1CONFIGURATION FILE 2------------------ 3 4The Git configuration file contains a number of variables that affect 5the Git commands' behavior. The `.git/config` file in each repository 6is used to store the configuration for that repository, and 7`$HOME/.gitconfig` is used to store a per-user configuration as 8fallback values for the `.git/config` file. The file `/etc/gitconfig` 9can be used to store a system-wide default configuration. 10 11The configuration variables are used by both the Git plumbing 12and the porcelains. The variables are divided into sections, wherein 13the fully qualified variable name of the variable itself is the last 14dot-separated segment and the section name is everything before the last 15dot. The variable names are case-insensitive, allow only alphanumeric 16characters and `-`, and must start with an alphabetic character. Some 17variables may appear multiple times; we say then that the variable is 18multivalued. 19 20Syntax 21~~~~~~ 22 23The syntax is fairly flexible and permissive; whitespaces are mostly 24ignored. The '#' and ';' characters begin comments to the end of line, 25blank lines are ignored. 26 27The file consists of sections and variables. A section begins with 28the name of the section in square brackets and continues until the next 29section begins. Section names are case-insensitive. Only alphanumeric 30characters, `-` and `.` are allowed in section names. Each variable 31must belong to some section, which means that there must be a section 32header before the first setting of a variable. 33 34Sections can be further divided into subsections. To begin a subsection 35put its name in double quotes, separated by space from the section name, 36in the section header, like in the example below: 37 38-------- 39 [section "subsection"] 40 41-------- 42 43Subsection names are case sensitive and can contain any characters except 44newline and the null byte. Doublequote `"` and backslash can be included 45by escaping them as `\"` and `\\`, respectively. Backslashes preceding 46other characters are dropped when reading; for example, `\t` is read as 47`t` and `\0` is read as `0` Section headers cannot span multiple lines. 48Variables may belong directly to a section or to a given subsection. You 49can have `[section]` if you have `[section "subsection"]`, but you don't 50need to. 51 52There is also a deprecated `[section.subsection]` syntax. With this 53syntax, the subsection name is converted to lower-case and is also 54compared case sensitively. These subsection names follow the same 55restrictions as section names. 56 57All the other lines (and the remainder of the line after the section 58header) are recognized as setting variables, in the form 59'name = value' (or just 'name', which is a short-hand to say that 60the variable is the boolean "true"). 61The variable names are case-insensitive, allow only alphanumeric characters 62and `-`, and must start with an alphabetic character. 63 64A line that defines a value can be continued to the next line by 65ending it with a `\`; the backquote and the end-of-line are 66stripped. Leading whitespaces after 'name =', the remainder of the 67line after the first comment character '#' or ';', and trailing 68whitespaces of the line are discarded unless they are enclosed in 69double quotes. Internal whitespaces within the value are retained 70verbatim. 71 72Inside double quotes, double quote `"` and backslash `\` characters 73must be escaped: use `\"` for `"` and `\\` for `\`. 74 75The following escape sequences (beside `\"` and `\\`) are recognized: 76`\n` for newline character (NL), `\t` for horizontal tabulation (HT, TAB) 77and `\b` for backspace (BS). Other char escape sequences (including octal 78escape sequences) are invalid. 79 80 81Includes 82~~~~~~~~ 83 84The `include` and `includeIf` sections allow you to include config 85directives from another source. These sections behave identically to 86each other with the exception that `includeIf` sections may be ignored 87if their condition does not evaluate to true; see "Conditional includes" 88below. 89 90You can include a config file from another by setting the special 91`include.path` (or `includeIf.*.path`) variable to the name of the file 92to be included. The variable takes a pathname as its value, and is 93subject to tilde expansion. These variables can be given multiple times. 94 95The contents of the included file are inserted immediately, as if they 96had been found at the location of the include directive. If the value of the 97variable is a relative path, the path is considered to 98be relative to the configuration file in which the include directive 99was found. See below for examples. 100 101Conditional includes 102~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 103 104You can include a config file from another conditionally by setting a 105`includeIf.<condition>.path` variable to the name of the file to be 106included. 107 108The condition starts with a keyword followed by a colon and some data 109whose format and meaning depends on the keyword. Supported keywords 110are: 111 112`gitdir`:: 113 114 The data that follows the keyword `gitdir:` is used as a glob 115 pattern. If the location of the .git directory matches the 116 pattern, the include condition is met. 117+ 118The .git location may be auto-discovered, or come from `$GIT_DIR` 119environment variable. If the repository is auto discovered via a .git 120file (e.g. from submodules, or a linked worktree), the .git location 121would be the final location where the .git directory is, not where the 122.git file is. 123+ 124The pattern can contain standard globbing wildcards and two additional 125ones, `**/` and `/**`, that can match multiple path components. Please 126refer to linkgit:gitignore[5] for details. For convenience: 127 128 * If the pattern starts with `~/`, `~` will be substituted with the 129 content of the environment variable `HOME`. 130 131 * If the pattern starts with `./`, it is replaced with the directory 132 containing the current config file. 133 134 * If the pattern does not start with either `~/`, `./` or `/`, `**/` 135 will be automatically prepended. For example, the pattern `foo/bar` 136 becomes `**/foo/bar` and would match `/any/path/to/foo/bar`. 137 138 * If the pattern ends with `/`, `**` will be automatically added. For 139 example, the pattern `foo/` becomes `foo/**`. In other words, it 140 matches "foo" and everything inside, recursively. 141 142`gitdir/i`:: 143 This is the same as `gitdir` except that matching is done 144 case-insensitively (e.g. on case-insensitive file sytems) 145 146A few more notes on matching via `gitdir` and `gitdir/i`: 147 148 * Symlinks in `$GIT_DIR` are not resolved before matching. 149 150 * Both the symlink & realpath versions of paths will be matched 151 outside of `$GIT_DIR`. E.g. if ~/git is a symlink to 152 /mnt/storage/git, both `gitdir:~/git` and `gitdir:/mnt/storage/git` 153 will match. 154+ 155This was not the case in the initial release of this feature in 156v2.13.0, which only matched the realpath version. Configuration that 157wants to be compatible with the initial release of this feature needs 158to either specify only the realpath version, or both versions. 159 160 * Note that "../" is not special and will match literally, which is 161 unlikely what you want. 162 163Example 164~~~~~~~ 165 166 # Core variables 167 [core] 168 ; Don't trust file modes 169 filemode = false 170 171 # Our diff algorithm 172 [diff] 173 external = /usr/local/bin/diff-wrapper 174 renames = true 175 176 [branch "devel"] 177 remote = origin 178 merge = refs/heads/devel 179 180 # Proxy settings 181 [core] 182 gitProxy="ssh" for "kernel.org" 183 gitProxy=default-proxy ; for the rest 184 185 [include] 186 path = /path/to/foo.inc ; include by absolute path 187 path = foo.inc ; find "foo.inc" relative to the current file 188 path = ~/foo.inc ; find "foo.inc" in your `$HOME` directory 189 190 ; include if $GIT_DIR is /path/to/foo/.git 191 [includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/foo/.git"] 192 path = /path/to/foo.inc 193 194 ; include for all repositories inside /path/to/group 195 [includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/group/"] 196 path = /path/to/foo.inc 197 198 ; include for all repositories inside $HOME/to/group 199 [includeIf "gitdir:~/to/group/"] 200 path = /path/to/foo.inc 201 202 ; relative paths are always relative to the including 203 ; file (if the condition is true); their location is not 204 ; affected by the condition 205 [includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/group/"] 206 path = foo.inc 207 208Values 209~~~~~~ 210 211Values of many variables are treated as a simple string, but there 212are variables that take values of specific types and there are rules 213as to how to spell them. 214 215boolean:: 216 217 When a variable is said to take a boolean value, many 218 synonyms are accepted for 'true' and 'false'; these are all 219 case-insensitive. 220 221 true;; Boolean true literals are `yes`, `on`, `true`, 222 and `1`. Also, a variable defined without `= <value>` 223 is taken as true. 224 225 false;; Boolean false literals are `no`, `off`, `false`, 226 `0` and the empty string. 227+ 228When converting a value to its canonical form using the `--type=bool` type 229specifier, 'git config' will ensure that the output is "true" or 230"false" (spelled in lowercase). 231 232integer:: 233 The value for many variables that specify various sizes can 234 be suffixed with `k`, `M`,... to mean "scale the number by 235 1024", "by 1024x1024", etc. 236 237color:: 238 The value for a variable that takes a color is a list of 239 colors (at most two, one for foreground and one for background) 240 and attributes (as many as you want), separated by spaces. 241+ 242The basic colors accepted are `normal`, `black`, `red`, `green`, `yellow`, 243`blue`, `magenta`, `cyan` and `white`. The first color given is the 244foreground; the second is the background. 245+ 246Colors may also be given as numbers between 0 and 255; these use ANSI 247256-color mode (but note that not all terminals may support this). If 248your terminal supports it, you may also specify 24-bit RGB values as 249hex, like `#ff0ab3`. 250+ 251The accepted attributes are `bold`, `dim`, `ul`, `blink`, `reverse`, 252`italic`, and `strike` (for crossed-out or "strikethrough" letters). 253The position of any attributes with respect to the colors 254(before, after, or in between), doesn't matter. Specific attributes may 255be turned off by prefixing them with `no` or `no-` (e.g., `noreverse`, 256`no-ul`, etc). 257+ 258An empty color string produces no color effect at all. This can be used 259to avoid coloring specific elements without disabling color entirely. 260+ 261For git's pre-defined color slots, the attributes are meant to be reset 262at the beginning of each item in the colored output. So setting 263`color.decorate.branch` to `black` will paint that branch name in a 264plain `black`, even if the previous thing on the same output line (e.g. 265opening parenthesis before the list of branch names in `log --decorate` 266output) is set to be painted with `bold` or some other attribute. 267However, custom log formats may do more complicated and layered 268coloring, and the negated forms may be useful there. 269 270pathname:: 271 A variable that takes a pathname value can be given a 272 string that begins with "`~/`" or "`~user/`", and the usual 273 tilde expansion happens to such a string: `~/` 274 is expanded to the value of `$HOME`, and `~user/` to the 275 specified user's home directory. 276 277 278Variables 279~~~~~~~~~ 280 281Note that this list is non-comprehensive and not necessarily complete. 282For command-specific variables, you will find a more detailed description 283in the appropriate manual page. 284 285Other git-related tools may and do use their own variables. When 286inventing new variables for use in your own tool, make sure their 287names do not conflict with those that are used by Git itself and 288other popular tools, and describe them in your documentation. 289 290include::config/advice.txt[] 291 292include::config/core.txt[] 293 294include::config/add.txt[] 295 296include::config/alias.txt[] 297 298include::config/am.txt[] 299 300include::config/apply.txt[] 301 302include::config/blame.txt[] 303 304include::config/branch.txt[] 305 306include::config/browser.txt[] 307 308include::config/checkout.txt[] 309 310include::config/clean.txt[] 311 312include::config/color.txt[] 313 314include::config/column.txt[] 315 316include::config/commit.txt[] 317 318include::config/credential.txt[] 319 320include::config/completion.txt[] 321 322include::config/diff.txt[] 323 324include::config/difftool.txt[] 325 326include::config/fastimport.txt[] 327 328include::config/fetch.txt[] 329 330include::config/format.txt[] 331 332include::config/filter.txt[] 333 334include::config/fsck.txt[] 335 336include::config/gc.txt[] 337 338include::config/gitcvs.txt[] 339 340include::config/gitweb.txt[] 341 342include::config/grep.txt[] 343 344include::config/gpg.txt[] 345 346include::config/gui.txt[] 347 348include::config/guitool.txt[] 349 350include::config/help.txt[] 351 352include::config/http.txt[] 353 354include::config/i18n.txt[] 355 356include::config/imap.txt[] 357 358include::config/index.txt[] 359 360include::config/init.txt[] 361 362include::config/instaweb.txt[] 363 364include::config/interactive.txt[] 365 366include::config/log.txt[] 367 368include::config/mailinfo.txt[] 369 370include::config/mailmap.txt[] 371 372man.viewer:: 373 Specify the programs that may be used to display help in the 374 'man' format. See linkgit:git-help[1]. 375 376man.<tool>.cmd:: 377 Specify the command to invoke the specified man viewer. The 378 specified command is evaluated in shell with the man page 379 passed as argument. (See linkgit:git-help[1].) 380 381man.<tool>.path:: 382 Override the path for the given tool that may be used to 383 display help in the 'man' format. See linkgit:git-help[1]. 384 385include::merge-config.txt[] 386 387mergetool.<tool>.path:: 388 Override the path for the given tool. This is useful in case 389 your tool is not in the PATH. 390 391mergetool.<tool>.cmd:: 392 Specify the command to invoke the specified merge tool. The 393 specified command is evaluated in shell with the following 394 variables available: 'BASE' is the name of a temporary file 395 containing the common base of the files to be merged, if available; 396 'LOCAL' is the name of a temporary file containing the contents of 397 the file on the current branch; 'REMOTE' is the name of a temporary 398 file containing the contents of the file from the branch being 399 merged; 'MERGED' contains the name of the file to which the merge 400 tool should write the results of a successful merge. 401 402mergetool.<tool>.trustExitCode:: 403 For a custom merge command, specify whether the exit code of 404 the merge command can be used to determine whether the merge was 405 successful. If this is not set to true then the merge target file 406 timestamp is checked and the merge assumed to have been successful 407 if the file has been updated, otherwise the user is prompted to 408 indicate the success of the merge. 409 410mergetool.meld.hasOutput:: 411 Older versions of `meld` do not support the `--output` option. 412 Git will attempt to detect whether `meld` supports `--output` 413 by inspecting the output of `meld --help`. Configuring 414 `mergetool.meld.hasOutput` will make Git skip these checks and 415 use the configured value instead. Setting `mergetool.meld.hasOutput` 416 to `true` tells Git to unconditionally use the `--output` option, 417 and `false` avoids using `--output`. 418 419mergetool.keepBackup:: 420 After performing a merge, the original file with conflict markers 421 can be saved as a file with a `.orig` extension. If this variable 422 is set to `false` then this file is not preserved. Defaults to 423 `true` (i.e. keep the backup files). 424 425mergetool.keepTemporaries:: 426 When invoking a custom merge tool, Git uses a set of temporary 427 files to pass to the tool. If the tool returns an error and this 428 variable is set to `true`, then these temporary files will be 429 preserved, otherwise they will be removed after the tool has 430 exited. Defaults to `false`. 431 432mergetool.writeToTemp:: 433 Git writes temporary 'BASE', 'LOCAL', and 'REMOTE' versions of 434 conflicting files in the worktree by default. Git will attempt 435 to use a temporary directory for these files when set `true`. 436 Defaults to `false`. 437 438mergetool.prompt:: 439 Prompt before each invocation of the merge resolution program. 440 441notes.mergeStrategy:: 442 Which merge strategy to choose by default when resolving notes 443 conflicts. Must be one of `manual`, `ours`, `theirs`, `union`, or 444 `cat_sort_uniq`. Defaults to `manual`. See "NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES" 445 section of linkgit:git-notes[1] for more information on each strategy. 446 447notes.<name>.mergeStrategy:: 448 Which merge strategy to choose when doing a notes merge into 449 refs/notes/<name>. This overrides the more general 450 "notes.mergeStrategy". See the "NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES" section in 451 linkgit:git-notes[1] for more information on the available strategies. 452 453notes.displayRef:: 454 The (fully qualified) refname from which to show notes when 455 showing commit messages. The value of this variable can be set 456 to a glob, in which case notes from all matching refs will be 457 shown. You may also specify this configuration variable 458 several times. A warning will be issued for refs that do not 459 exist, but a glob that does not match any refs is silently 460 ignored. 461+ 462This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF` 463environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or 464globs. 465+ 466The effective value of "core.notesRef" (possibly overridden by 467GIT_NOTES_REF) is also implicitly added to the list of refs to be 468displayed. 469 470notes.rewrite.<command>:: 471 When rewriting commits with <command> (currently `amend` or 472 `rebase`) and this variable is set to `true`, Git 473 automatically copies your notes from the original to the 474 rewritten commit. Defaults to `true`, but see 475 "notes.rewriteRef" below. 476 477notes.rewriteMode:: 478 When copying notes during a rewrite (see the 479 "notes.rewrite.<command>" option), determines what to do if 480 the target commit already has a note. Must be one of 481 `overwrite`, `concatenate`, `cat_sort_uniq`, or `ignore`. 482 Defaults to `concatenate`. 483+ 484This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE` 485environment variable. 486 487notes.rewriteRef:: 488 When copying notes during a rewrite, specifies the (fully 489 qualified) ref whose notes should be copied. The ref may be a 490 glob, in which case notes in all matching refs will be copied. 491 You may also specify this configuration several times. 492+ 493Does not have a default value; you must configure this variable to 494enable note rewriting. Set it to `refs/notes/commits` to enable 495rewriting for the default commit notes. 496+ 497This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF` 498environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or 499globs. 500 501pack.window:: 502 The size of the window used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no 503 window size is given on the command line. Defaults to 10. 504 505pack.depth:: 506 The maximum delta depth used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no 507 maximum depth is given on the command line. Defaults to 50. 508 Maximum value is 4095. 509 510pack.windowMemory:: 511 The maximum size of memory that is consumed by each thread 512 in linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] for pack window memory when 513 no limit is given on the command line. The value can be 514 suffixed with "k", "m", or "g". When left unconfigured (or 515 set explicitly to 0), there will be no limit. 516 517pack.compression:: 518 An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects 519 in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no 520 compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being 521 slowest. If not set, defaults to core.compression. If that is 522 not set, defaults to -1, the zlib default, which is "a default 523 compromise between speed and compression (currently equivalent 524 to level 6)." 525+ 526Note that changing the compression level will not automatically recompress 527all existing objects. You can force recompression by passing the -F option 528to linkgit:git-repack[1]. 529 530pack.island:: 531 An extended regular expression configuring a set of delta 532 islands. See "DELTA ISLANDS" in linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] 533 for details. 534 535pack.islandCore:: 536 Specify an island name which gets to have its objects be 537 packed first. This creates a kind of pseudo-pack at the front 538 of one pack, so that the objects from the specified island are 539 hopefully faster to copy into any pack that should be served 540 to a user requesting these objects. In practice this means 541 that the island specified should likely correspond to what is 542 the most commonly cloned in the repo. See also "DELTA ISLANDS" 543 in linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]. 544 545pack.deltaCacheSize:: 546 The maximum memory in bytes used for caching deltas in 547 linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] before writing them out to a pack. 548 This cache is used to speed up the writing object phase by not 549 having to recompute the final delta result once the best match 550 for all objects is found. Repacking large repositories on machines 551 which are tight with memory might be badly impacted by this though, 552 especially if this cache pushes the system into swapping. 553 A value of 0 means no limit. The smallest size of 1 byte may be 554 used to virtually disable this cache. Defaults to 256 MiB. 555 556pack.deltaCacheLimit:: 557 The maximum size of a delta, that is cached in 558 linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]. This cache is used to speed up the 559 writing object phase by not having to recompute the final delta 560 result once the best match for all objects is found. 561 Defaults to 1000. Maximum value is 65535. 562 563pack.threads:: 564 Specifies the number of threads to spawn when searching for best 565 delta matches. This requires that linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] 566 be compiled with pthreads otherwise this option is ignored with a 567 warning. This is meant to reduce packing time on multiprocessor 568 machines. The required amount of memory for the delta search window 569 is however multiplied by the number of threads. 570 Specifying 0 will cause Git to auto-detect the number of CPU's 571 and set the number of threads accordingly. 572 573pack.indexVersion:: 574 Specify the default pack index version. Valid values are 1 for 575 legacy pack index used by Git versions prior to 1.5.2, and 2 for 576 the new pack index with capabilities for packs larger than 4 GB 577 as well as proper protection against the repacking of corrupted 578 packs. Version 2 is the default. Note that version 2 is enforced 579 and this config option ignored whenever the corresponding pack is 580 larger than 2 GB. 581+ 582If you have an old Git that does not understand the version 2 `*.idx` file, 583cloning or fetching over a non native protocol (e.g. "http") 584that will copy both `*.pack` file and corresponding `*.idx` file from the 585other side may give you a repository that cannot be accessed with your 586older version of Git. If the `*.pack` file is smaller than 2 GB, however, 587you can use linkgit:git-index-pack[1] on the *.pack file to regenerate 588the `*.idx` file. 589 590pack.packSizeLimit:: 591 The maximum size of a pack. This setting only affects 592 packing to a file when repacking, i.e. the git:// protocol 593 is unaffected. It can be overridden by the `--max-pack-size` 594 option of linkgit:git-repack[1]. Reaching this limit results 595 in the creation of multiple packfiles; which in turn prevents 596 bitmaps from being created. 597 The minimum size allowed is limited to 1 MiB. 598 The default is unlimited. 599 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are 600 supported. 601 602pack.useBitmaps:: 603 When true, git will use pack bitmaps (if available) when packing 604 to stdout (e.g., during the server side of a fetch). Defaults to 605 true. You should not generally need to turn this off unless 606 you are debugging pack bitmaps. 607 608pack.writeBitmaps (deprecated):: 609 This is a deprecated synonym for `repack.writeBitmaps`. 610 611pack.writeBitmapHashCache:: 612 When true, git will include a "hash cache" section in the bitmap 613 index (if one is written). This cache can be used to feed git's 614 delta heuristics, potentially leading to better deltas between 615 bitmapped and non-bitmapped objects (e.g., when serving a fetch 616 between an older, bitmapped pack and objects that have been 617 pushed since the last gc). The downside is that it consumes 4 618 bytes per object of disk space, and that JGit's bitmap 619 implementation does not understand it, causing it to complain if 620 Git and JGit are used on the same repository. Defaults to false. 621 622pager.<cmd>:: 623 If the value is boolean, turns on or off pagination of the 624 output of a particular Git subcommand when writing to a tty. 625 Otherwise, turns on pagination for the subcommand using the 626 pager specified by the value of `pager.<cmd>`. If `--paginate` 627 or `--no-pager` is specified on the command line, it takes 628 precedence over this option. To disable pagination for all 629 commands, set `core.pager` or `GIT_PAGER` to `cat`. 630 631pretty.<name>:: 632 Alias for a --pretty= format string, as specified in 633 linkgit:git-log[1]. Any aliases defined here can be used just 634 as the built-in pretty formats could. For example, 635 running `git config pretty.changelog "format:* %H %s"` 636 would cause the invocation `git log --pretty=changelog` 637 to be equivalent to running `git log "--pretty=format:* %H %s"`. 638 Note that an alias with the same name as a built-in format 639 will be silently ignored. 640 641protocol.allow:: 642 If set, provide a user defined default policy for all protocols which 643 don't explicitly have a policy (`protocol.<name>.allow`). By default, 644 if unset, known-safe protocols (http, https, git, ssh, file) have a 645 default policy of `always`, known-dangerous protocols (ext) have a 646 default policy of `never`, and all other protocols have a default 647 policy of `user`. Supported policies: 648+ 649-- 650 651* `always` - protocol is always able to be used. 652 653* `never` - protocol is never able to be used. 654 655* `user` - protocol is only able to be used when `GIT_PROTOCOL_FROM_USER` is 656 either unset or has a value of 1. This policy should be used when you want a 657 protocol to be directly usable by the user but don't want it used by commands which 658 execute clone/fetch/push commands without user input, e.g. recursive 659 submodule initialization. 660 661-- 662 663protocol.<name>.allow:: 664 Set a policy to be used by protocol `<name>` with clone/fetch/push 665 commands. See `protocol.allow` above for the available policies. 666+ 667The protocol names currently used by git are: 668+ 669-- 670 - `file`: any local file-based path (including `file://` URLs, 671 or local paths) 672 673 - `git`: the anonymous git protocol over a direct TCP 674 connection (or proxy, if configured) 675 676 - `ssh`: git over ssh (including `host:path` syntax, 677 `ssh://`, etc). 678 679 - `http`: git over http, both "smart http" and "dumb http". 680 Note that this does _not_ include `https`; if you want to configure 681 both, you must do so individually. 682 683 - any external helpers are named by their protocol (e.g., use 684 `hg` to allow the `git-remote-hg` helper) 685-- 686 687protocol.version:: 688 Experimental. If set, clients will attempt to communicate with a 689 server using the specified protocol version. If unset, no 690 attempt will be made by the client to communicate using a 691 particular protocol version, this results in protocol version 0 692 being used. 693 Supported versions: 694+ 695-- 696 697* `0` - the original wire protocol. 698 699* `1` - the original wire protocol with the addition of a version string 700 in the initial response from the server. 701 702* `2` - link:technical/protocol-v2.html[wire protocol version 2]. 703 704-- 705 706include::pull-config.txt[] 707 708include::push-config.txt[] 709 710include::rebase-config.txt[] 711 712include::receive-config.txt[] 713 714remote.pushDefault:: 715 The remote to push to by default. Overrides 716 `branch.<name>.remote` for all branches, and is overridden by 717 `branch.<name>.pushRemote` for specific branches. 718 719remote.<name>.url:: 720 The URL of a remote repository. See linkgit:git-fetch[1] or 721 linkgit:git-push[1]. 722 723remote.<name>.pushurl:: 724 The push URL of a remote repository. See linkgit:git-push[1]. 725 726remote.<name>.proxy:: 727 For remotes that require curl (http, https and ftp), the URL to 728 the proxy to use for that remote. Set to the empty string to 729 disable proxying for that remote. 730 731remote.<name>.proxyAuthMethod:: 732 For remotes that require curl (http, https and ftp), the method to use for 733 authenticating against the proxy in use (probably set in 734 `remote.<name>.proxy`). See `http.proxyAuthMethod`. 735 736remote.<name>.fetch:: 737 The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-fetch[1]. See 738 linkgit:git-fetch[1]. 739 740remote.<name>.push:: 741 The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-push[1]. See 742 linkgit:git-push[1]. 743 744remote.<name>.mirror:: 745 If true, pushing to this remote will automatically behave 746 as if the `--mirror` option was given on the command line. 747 748remote.<name>.skipDefaultUpdate:: 749 If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating 750 using linkgit:git-fetch[1] or the `update` subcommand of 751 linkgit:git-remote[1]. 752 753remote.<name>.skipFetchAll:: 754 If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating 755 using linkgit:git-fetch[1] or the `update` subcommand of 756 linkgit:git-remote[1]. 757 758remote.<name>.receivepack:: 759 The default program to execute on the remote side when pushing. See 760 option --receive-pack of linkgit:git-push[1]. 761 762remote.<name>.uploadpack:: 763 The default program to execute on the remote side when fetching. See 764 option --upload-pack of linkgit:git-fetch-pack[1]. 765 766remote.<name>.tagOpt:: 767 Setting this value to --no-tags disables automatic tag following when 768 fetching from remote <name>. Setting it to --tags will fetch every 769 tag from remote <name>, even if they are not reachable from remote 770 branch heads. Passing these flags directly to linkgit:git-fetch[1] can 771 override this setting. See options --tags and --no-tags of 772 linkgit:git-fetch[1]. 773 774remote.<name>.vcs:: 775 Setting this to a value <vcs> will cause Git to interact with 776 the remote with the git-remote-<vcs> helper. 777 778remote.<name>.prune:: 779 When set to true, fetching from this remote by default will also 780 remove any remote-tracking references that no longer exist on the 781 remote (as if the `--prune` option was given on the command line). 782 Overrides `fetch.prune` settings, if any. 783 784remote.<name>.pruneTags:: 785 When set to true, fetching from this remote by default will also 786 remove any local tags that no longer exist on the remote if pruning 787 is activated in general via `remote.<name>.prune`, `fetch.prune` or 788 `--prune`. Overrides `fetch.pruneTags` settings, if any. 789+ 790See also `remote.<name>.prune` and the PRUNING section of 791linkgit:git-fetch[1]. 792 793remotes.<group>:: 794 The list of remotes which are fetched by "git remote update 795 <group>". See linkgit:git-remote[1]. 796 797repack.useDeltaBaseOffset:: 798 By default, linkgit:git-repack[1] creates packs that use 799 delta-base offset. If you need to share your repository with 800 Git older than version 1.4.4, either directly or via a dumb 801 protocol such as http, then you need to set this option to 802 "false" and repack. Access from old Git versions over the 803 native protocol are unaffected by this option. 804 805repack.packKeptObjects:: 806 If set to true, makes `git repack` act as if 807 `--pack-kept-objects` was passed. See linkgit:git-repack[1] for 808 details. Defaults to `false` normally, but `true` if a bitmap 809 index is being written (either via `--write-bitmap-index` or 810 `repack.writeBitmaps`). 811 812repack.useDeltaIslands:: 813 If set to true, makes `git repack` act as if `--delta-islands` 814 was passed. Defaults to `false`. 815 816repack.writeBitmaps:: 817 When true, git will write a bitmap index when packing all 818 objects to disk (e.g., when `git repack -a` is run). This 819 index can speed up the "counting objects" phase of subsequent 820 packs created for clones and fetches, at the cost of some disk 821 space and extra time spent on the initial repack. This has 822 no effect if multiple packfiles are created. 823 Defaults to false. 824 825rerere.autoUpdate:: 826 When set to true, `git-rerere` updates the index with the 827 resulting contents after it cleanly resolves conflicts using 828 previously recorded resolution. Defaults to false. 829 830rerere.enabled:: 831 Activate recording of resolved conflicts, so that identical 832 conflict hunks can be resolved automatically, should they be 833 encountered again. By default, linkgit:git-rerere[1] is 834 enabled if there is an `rr-cache` directory under the 835 `$GIT_DIR`, e.g. if "rerere" was previously used in the 836 repository. 837 838reset.quiet:: 839 When set to true, 'git reset' will default to the '--quiet' option. 840 841include::sendemail-config.txt[] 842 843sequence.editor:: 844 Text editor used by `git rebase -i` for editing the rebase instruction file. 845 The value is meant to be interpreted by the shell when it is used. 846 It can be overridden by the `GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR` environment variable. 847 When not configured the default commit message editor is used instead. 848 849showBranch.default:: 850 The default set of branches for linkgit:git-show-branch[1]. 851 See linkgit:git-show-branch[1]. 852 853splitIndex.maxPercentChange:: 854 When the split index feature is used, this specifies the 855 percent of entries the split index can contain compared to the 856 total number of entries in both the split index and the shared 857 index before a new shared index is written. 858 The value should be between 0 and 100. If the value is 0 then 859 a new shared index is always written, if it is 100 a new 860 shared index is never written. 861 By default the value is 20, so a new shared index is written 862 if the number of entries in the split index would be greater 863 than 20 percent of the total number of entries. 864 See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. 865 866splitIndex.sharedIndexExpire:: 867 When the split index feature is used, shared index files that 868 were not modified since the time this variable specifies will 869 be removed when a new shared index file is created. The value 870 "now" expires all entries immediately, and "never" suppresses 871 expiration altogether. 872 The default value is "2.weeks.ago". 873 Note that a shared index file is considered modified (for the 874 purpose of expiration) each time a new split-index file is 875 either created based on it or read from it. 876 See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. 877 878include::config/ssh.txt[] 879 880status.relativePaths:: 881 By default, linkgit:git-status[1] shows paths relative to the 882 current directory. Setting this variable to `false` shows paths 883 relative to the repository root (this was the default for Git 884 prior to v1.5.4). 885 886status.short:: 887 Set to true to enable --short by default in linkgit:git-status[1]. 888 The option --no-short takes precedence over this variable. 889 890status.branch:: 891 Set to true to enable --branch by default in linkgit:git-status[1]. 892 The option --no-branch takes precedence over this variable. 893 894status.displayCommentPrefix:: 895 If set to true, linkgit:git-status[1] will insert a comment 896 prefix before each output line (starting with 897 `core.commentChar`, i.e. `#` by default). This was the 898 behavior of linkgit:git-status[1] in Git 1.8.4 and previous. 899 Defaults to false. 900 901status.renameLimit:: 902 The number of files to consider when performing rename detection 903 in linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1]. Defaults to 904 the value of diff.renameLimit. 905 906status.renames:: 907 Whether and how Git detects renames in linkgit:git-status[1] and 908 linkgit:git-commit[1] . If set to "false", rename detection is 909 disabled. If set to "true", basic rename detection is enabled. 910 If set to "copies" or "copy", Git will detect copies, as well. 911 Defaults to the value of diff.renames. 912 913status.showStash:: 914 If set to true, linkgit:git-status[1] will display the number of 915 entries currently stashed away. 916 Defaults to false. 917 918status.showUntrackedFiles:: 919 By default, linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1] show 920 files which are not currently tracked by Git. Directories which 921 contain only untracked files, are shown with the directory name 922 only. Showing untracked files means that Git needs to lstat() all 923 the files in the whole repository, which might be slow on some 924 systems. So, this variable controls how the commands displays 925 the untracked files. Possible values are: 926+ 927-- 928* `no` - Show no untracked files. 929* `normal` - Show untracked files and directories. 930* `all` - Show also individual files in untracked directories. 931-- 932+ 933If this variable is not specified, it defaults to 'normal'. 934This variable can be overridden with the -u|--untracked-files option 935of linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1]. 936 937status.submoduleSummary:: 938 Defaults to false. 939 If this is set to a non zero number or true (identical to -1 or an 940 unlimited number), the submodule summary will be enabled and a 941 summary of commits for modified submodules will be shown (see 942 --summary-limit option of linkgit:git-submodule[1]). Please note 943 that the summary output command will be suppressed for all 944 submodules when `diff.ignoreSubmodules` is set to 'all' or only 945 for those submodules where `submodule.<name>.ignore=all`. The only 946 exception to that rule is that status and commit will show staged 947 submodule changes. To 948 also view the summary for ignored submodules you can either use 949 the --ignore-submodules=dirty command-line option or the 'git 950 submodule summary' command, which shows a similar output but does 951 not honor these settings. 952 953stash.showPatch:: 954 If this is set to true, the `git stash show` command without an 955 option will show the stash entry in patch form. Defaults to false. 956 See description of 'show' command in linkgit:git-stash[1]. 957 958stash.showStat:: 959 If this is set to true, the `git stash show` command without an 960 option will show diffstat of the stash entry. Defaults to true. 961 See description of 'show' command in linkgit:git-stash[1]. 962 963include::submodule-config.txt[] 964 965tag.forceSignAnnotated:: 966 A boolean to specify whether annotated tags created should be GPG signed. 967 If `--annotate` is specified on the command line, it takes 968 precedence over this option. 969 970tag.sort:: 971 This variable controls the sort ordering of tags when displayed by 972 linkgit:git-tag[1]. Without the "--sort=<value>" option provided, the 973 value of this variable will be used as the default. 974 975tar.umask:: 976 This variable can be used to restrict the permission bits of 977 tar archive entries. The default is 0002, which turns off the 978 world write bit. The special value "user" indicates that the 979 archiving user's umask will be used instead. See umask(2) and 980 linkgit:git-archive[1]. 981 982transfer.fsckObjects:: 983 When `fetch.fsckObjects` or `receive.fsckObjects` are 984 not set, the value of this variable is used instead. 985 Defaults to false. 986+ 987When set, the fetch or receive will abort in the case of a malformed 988object or a link to a nonexistent object. In addition, various other 989issues are checked for, including legacy issues (see `fsck.<msg-id>`), 990and potential security issues like the existence of a `.GIT` directory 991or a malicious `.gitmodules` file (see the release notes for v2.2.1 992and v2.17.1 for details). Other sanity and security checks may be 993added in future releases. 994+ 995On the receiving side, failing fsckObjects will make those objects 996unreachable, see "QUARANTINE ENVIRONMENT" in 997linkgit:git-receive-pack[1]. On the fetch side, malformed objects will 998instead be left unreferenced in the repository. 999+1000Due to the non-quarantine nature of the `fetch.fsckObjects`1001implementation it can not be relied upon to leave the object store1002clean like `receive.fsckObjects` can.1003+1004As objects are unpacked they're written to the object store, so there1005can be cases where malicious objects get introduced even though the1006"fetch" failed, only to have a subsequent "fetch" succeed because only1007new incoming objects are checked, not those that have already been1008written to the object store. That difference in behavior should not be1009relied upon. In the future, such objects may be quarantined for1010"fetch" as well.1011+1012For now, the paranoid need to find some way to emulate the quarantine1013environment if they'd like the same protection as "push". E.g. in the1014case of an internal mirror do the mirroring in two steps, one to fetch1015the untrusted objects, and then do a second "push" (which will use the1016quarantine) to another internal repo, and have internal clients1017consume this pushed-to repository, or embargo internal fetches and1018only allow them once a full "fsck" has run (and no new fetches have1019happened in the meantime).10201021transfer.hideRefs::1022 String(s) `receive-pack` and `upload-pack` use to decide which1023 refs to omit from their initial advertisements. Use more than1024 one definition to specify multiple prefix strings. A ref that is1025 under the hierarchies listed in the value of this variable is1026 excluded, and is hidden when responding to `git push` or `git1027 fetch`. See `receive.hideRefs` and `uploadpack.hideRefs` for1028 program-specific versions of this config.1029+1030You may also include a `!` in front of the ref name to negate the entry,1031explicitly exposing it, even if an earlier entry marked it as hidden.1032If you have multiple hideRefs values, later entries override earlier ones1033(and entries in more-specific config files override less-specific ones).1034+1035If a namespace is in use, the namespace prefix is stripped from each1036reference before it is matched against `transfer.hiderefs` patterns.1037For example, if `refs/heads/master` is specified in `transfer.hideRefs` and1038the current namespace is `foo`, then `refs/namespaces/foo/refs/heads/master`1039is omitted from the advertisements but `refs/heads/master` and1040`refs/namespaces/bar/refs/heads/master` are still advertised as so-called1041"have" lines. In order to match refs before stripping, add a `^` in front of1042the ref name. If you combine `!` and `^`, `!` must be specified first.1043+1044Even if you hide refs, a client may still be able to steal the target1045objects via the techniques described in the "SECURITY" section of the1046linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] man page; it's best to keep private data in a1047separate repository.10481049transfer.unpackLimit::1050 When `fetch.unpackLimit` or `receive.unpackLimit` are1051 not set, the value of this variable is used instead.1052 The default value is 100.10531054uploadarchive.allowUnreachable::1055 If true, allow clients to use `git archive --remote` to request1056 any tree, whether reachable from the ref tips or not. See the1057 discussion in the "SECURITY" section of1058 linkgit:git-upload-archive[1] for more details. Defaults to1059 `false`.10601061uploadpack.hideRefs::1062 This variable is the same as `transfer.hideRefs`, but applies1063 only to `upload-pack` (and so affects only fetches, not pushes).1064 An attempt to fetch a hidden ref by `git fetch` will fail. See1065 also `uploadpack.allowTipSHA1InWant`.10661067uploadpack.allowTipSHA1InWant::1068 When `uploadpack.hideRefs` is in effect, allow `upload-pack`1069 to accept a fetch request that asks for an object at the tip1070 of a hidden ref (by default, such a request is rejected).1071 See also `uploadpack.hideRefs`. Even if this is false, a client1072 may be able to steal objects via the techniques described in the1073 "SECURITY" section of the linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] man page; it's1074 best to keep private data in a separate repository.10751076uploadpack.allowReachableSHA1InWant::1077 Allow `upload-pack` to accept a fetch request that asks for an1078 object that is reachable from any ref tip. However, note that1079 calculating object reachability is computationally expensive.1080 Defaults to `false`. Even if this is false, a client may be able1081 to steal objects via the techniques described in the "SECURITY"1082 section of the linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] man page; it's best to1083 keep private data in a separate repository.10841085uploadpack.allowAnySHA1InWant::1086 Allow `upload-pack` to accept a fetch request that asks for any1087 object at all.1088 Defaults to `false`.10891090uploadpack.keepAlive::1091 When `upload-pack` has started `pack-objects`, there may be a1092 quiet period while `pack-objects` prepares the pack. Normally1093 it would output progress information, but if `--quiet` was used1094 for the fetch, `pack-objects` will output nothing at all until1095 the pack data begins. Some clients and networks may consider1096 the server to be hung and give up. Setting this option instructs1097 `upload-pack` to send an empty keepalive packet every1098 `uploadpack.keepAlive` seconds. Setting this option to 01099 disables keepalive packets entirely. The default is 5 seconds.11001101uploadpack.packObjectsHook::1102 If this option is set, when `upload-pack` would run1103 `git pack-objects` to create a packfile for a client, it will1104 run this shell command instead. The `pack-objects` command and1105 arguments it _would_ have run (including the `git pack-objects`1106 at the beginning) are appended to the shell command. The stdin1107 and stdout of the hook are treated as if `pack-objects` itself1108 was run. I.e., `upload-pack` will feed input intended for1109 `pack-objects` to the hook, and expects a completed packfile on1110 stdout.1111+1112Note that this configuration variable is ignored if it is seen in the1113repository-level config (this is a safety measure against fetching from1114untrusted repositories).11151116uploadpack.allowFilter::1117 If this option is set, `upload-pack` will support partial1118 clone and partial fetch object filtering.11191120uploadpack.allowRefInWant::1121 If this option is set, `upload-pack` will support the `ref-in-want`1122 feature of the protocol version 2 `fetch` command. This feature1123 is intended for the benefit of load-balanced servers which may1124 not have the same view of what OIDs their refs point to due to1125 replication delay.11261127url.<base>.insteadOf::1128 Any URL that starts with this value will be rewritten to1129 start, instead, with <base>. In cases where some site serves a1130 large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple1131 access methods, and some users need to use different access1132 methods, this feature allows people to specify any of the1133 equivalent URLs and have Git automatically rewrite the URL to1134 the best alternative for the particular user, even for a1135 never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one1136 insteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is used.1137+1138Note that any protocol restrictions will be applied to the rewritten1139URL. If the rewrite changes the URL to use a custom protocol or remote1140helper, you may need to adjust the `protocol.*.allow` config to permit1141the request. In particular, protocols you expect to use for submodules1142must be set to `always` rather than the default of `user`. See the1143description of `protocol.allow` above.11441145url.<base>.pushInsteadOf::1146 Any URL that starts with this value will not be pushed to;1147 instead, it will be rewritten to start with <base>, and the1148 resulting URL will be pushed to. In cases where some site serves1149 a large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple1150 access methods, some of which do not allow push, this feature1151 allows people to specify a pull-only URL and have Git1152 automatically use an appropriate URL to push, even for a1153 never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one1154 pushInsteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is1155 used. If a remote has an explicit pushurl, Git will ignore this1156 setting for that remote.11571158user.email::1159 Your email address to be recorded in any newly created commits.1160 Can be overridden by the `GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL`, `GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL`, and1161 `EMAIL` environment variables. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].11621163user.name::1164 Your full name to be recorded in any newly created commits.1165 Can be overridden by the `GIT_AUTHOR_NAME` and `GIT_COMMITTER_NAME`1166 environment variables. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].11671168user.useConfigOnly::1169 Instruct Git to avoid trying to guess defaults for `user.email`1170 and `user.name`, and instead retrieve the values only from the1171 configuration. For example, if you have multiple email addresses1172 and would like to use a different one for each repository, then1173 with this configuration option set to `true` in the global config1174 along with a name, Git will prompt you to set up an email before1175 making new commits in a newly cloned repository.1176 Defaults to `false`.11771178user.signingKey::1179 If linkgit:git-tag[1] or linkgit:git-commit[1] is not selecting the1180 key you want it to automatically when creating a signed tag or1181 commit, you can override the default selection with this variable.1182 This option is passed unchanged to gpg's --local-user parameter,1183 so you may specify a key using any method that gpg supports.11841185versionsort.prereleaseSuffix (deprecated)::1186 Deprecated alias for `versionsort.suffix`. Ignored if1187 `versionsort.suffix` is set.11881189versionsort.suffix::1190 Even when version sort is used in linkgit:git-tag[1], tagnames1191 with the same base version but different suffixes are still sorted1192 lexicographically, resulting e.g. in prerelease tags appearing1193 after the main release (e.g. "1.0-rc1" after "1.0"). This1194 variable can be specified to determine the sorting order of tags1195 with different suffixes.1196+1197By specifying a single suffix in this variable, any tagname containing1198that suffix will appear before the corresponding main release. E.g. if1199the variable is set to "-rc", then all "1.0-rcX" tags will appear before1200"1.0". If specified multiple times, once per suffix, then the order of1201suffixes in the configuration will determine the sorting order of tagnames1202with those suffixes. E.g. if "-pre" appears before "-rc" in the1203configuration, then all "1.0-preX" tags will be listed before any1204"1.0-rcX" tags. The placement of the main release tag relative to tags1205with various suffixes can be determined by specifying the empty suffix1206among those other suffixes. E.g. if the suffixes "-rc", "", "-ck" and1207"-bfs" appear in the configuration in this order, then all "v4.8-rcX" tags1208are listed first, followed by "v4.8", then "v4.8-ckX" and finally1209"v4.8-bfsX".1210+1211If more than one suffixes match the same tagname, then that tagname will1212be sorted according to the suffix which starts at the earliest position in1213the tagname. If more than one different matching suffixes start at1214that earliest position, then that tagname will be sorted according to the1215longest of those suffixes.1216The sorting order between different suffixes is undefined if they are1217in multiple config files.12181219web.browser::1220 Specify a web browser that may be used by some commands.1221 Currently only linkgit:git-instaweb[1] and linkgit:git-help[1]1222 may use it.12231224worktree.guessRemote::1225 With `add`, if no branch argument, and neither of `-b` nor1226 `-B` nor `--detach` are given, the command defaults to1227 creating a new branch from HEAD. If `worktree.guessRemote` is1228 set to true, `worktree add` tries to find a remote-tracking1229 branch whose name uniquely matches the new branch name. If1230 such a branch exists, it is checked out and set as "upstream"1231 for the new branch. If no such match can be found, it falls1232 back to creating a new branch from the current HEAD.