diff.con commit Merge branch 'js/mingw-tests' (4b589e5)
   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2005 Junio C Hamano
   3 */
   4#include "cache.h"
   5#include "tempfile.h"
   6#include "quote.h"
   7#include "diff.h"
   8#include "diffcore.h"
   9#include "delta.h"
  10#include "xdiff-interface.h"
  11#include "color.h"
  12#include "attr.h"
  13#include "run-command.h"
  14#include "utf8.h"
  15#include "userdiff.h"
  16#include "submodule-config.h"
  17#include "submodule.h"
  18#include "ll-merge.h"
  19#include "string-list.h"
  20#include "argv-array.h"
  21
  22#ifdef NO_FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY
  23#define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 0
  24#else
  25#define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 1
  26#endif
  27
  28static int diff_detect_rename_default;
  29static int diff_rename_limit_default = 400;
  30static int diff_suppress_blank_empty;
  31static int diff_use_color_default = -1;
  32static int diff_context_default = 3;
  33static const char *diff_word_regex_cfg;
  34static const char *external_diff_cmd_cfg;
  35static const char *diff_order_file_cfg;
  36int diff_auto_refresh_index = 1;
  37static int diff_mnemonic_prefix;
  38static int diff_no_prefix;
  39static int diff_stat_graph_width;
  40static int diff_dirstat_permille_default = 30;
  41static struct diff_options default_diff_options;
  42static long diff_algorithm;
  43
  44static char diff_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
  45        GIT_COLOR_RESET,
  46        GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* CONTEXT */
  47        GIT_COLOR_BOLD,         /* METAINFO */
  48        GIT_COLOR_CYAN,         /* FRAGINFO */
  49        GIT_COLOR_RED,          /* OLD */
  50        GIT_COLOR_GREEN,        /* NEW */
  51        GIT_COLOR_YELLOW,       /* COMMIT */
  52        GIT_COLOR_BG_RED,       /* WHITESPACE */
  53        GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* FUNCINFO */
  54};
  55
  56static int parse_diff_color_slot(const char *var)
  57{
  58        if (!strcasecmp(var, "context") || !strcasecmp(var, "plain"))
  59                return DIFF_CONTEXT;
  60        if (!strcasecmp(var, "meta"))
  61                return DIFF_METAINFO;
  62        if (!strcasecmp(var, "frag"))
  63                return DIFF_FRAGINFO;
  64        if (!strcasecmp(var, "old"))
  65                return DIFF_FILE_OLD;
  66        if (!strcasecmp(var, "new"))
  67                return DIFF_FILE_NEW;
  68        if (!strcasecmp(var, "commit"))
  69                return DIFF_COMMIT;
  70        if (!strcasecmp(var, "whitespace"))
  71                return DIFF_WHITESPACE;
  72        if (!strcasecmp(var, "func"))
  73                return DIFF_FUNCINFO;
  74        return -1;
  75}
  76
  77static int parse_dirstat_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *params_string,
  78                                struct strbuf *errmsg)
  79{
  80        char *params_copy = xstrdup(params_string);
  81        struct string_list params = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
  82        int ret = 0;
  83        int i;
  84
  85        if (*params_copy)
  86                string_list_split_in_place(&params, params_copy, ',', -1);
  87        for (i = 0; i < params.nr; i++) {
  88                const char *p = params.items[i].string;
  89                if (!strcmp(p, "changes")) {
  90                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
  91                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
  92                } else if (!strcmp(p, "lines")) {
  93                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
  94                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
  95                } else if (!strcmp(p, "files")) {
  96                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
  97                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
  98                } else if (!strcmp(p, "noncumulative")) {
  99                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
 100                } else if (!strcmp(p, "cumulative")) {
 101                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
 102                } else if (isdigit(*p)) {
 103                        char *end;
 104                        int permille = strtoul(p, &end, 10) * 10;
 105                        if (*end == '.' && isdigit(*++end)) {
 106                                /* only use first digit */
 107                                permille += *end - '0';
 108                                /* .. and ignore any further digits */
 109                                while (isdigit(*++end))
 110                                        ; /* nothing */
 111                        }
 112                        if (!*end)
 113                                options->dirstat_permille = permille;
 114                        else {
 115                                strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"),
 116                                            p);
 117                                ret++;
 118                        }
 119                } else {
 120                        strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"), p);
 121                        ret++;
 122                }
 123
 124        }
 125        string_list_clear(&params, 0);
 126        free(params_copy);
 127        return ret;
 128}
 129
 130static int parse_submodule_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *value)
 131{
 132        if (!strcmp(value, "log"))
 133                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, SUBMODULE_LOG);
 134        else if (!strcmp(value, "short"))
 135                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, SUBMODULE_LOG);
 136        else
 137                return -1;
 138        return 0;
 139}
 140
 141static int git_config_rename(const char *var, const char *value)
 142{
 143        if (!value)
 144                return DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
 145        if (!strcasecmp(value, "copies") || !strcasecmp(value, "copy"))
 146                return  DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
 147        return git_config_bool(var,value) ? DIFF_DETECT_RENAME : 0;
 148}
 149
 150long parse_algorithm_value(const char *value)
 151{
 152        if (!value)
 153                return -1;
 154        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "myers") || !strcasecmp(value, "default"))
 155                return 0;
 156        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "minimal"))
 157                return XDF_NEED_MINIMAL;
 158        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "patience"))
 159                return XDF_PATIENCE_DIFF;
 160        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "histogram"))
 161                return XDF_HISTOGRAM_DIFF;
 162        return -1;
 163}
 164
 165/*
 166 * These are to give UI layer defaults.
 167 * The core-level commands such as git-diff-files should
 168 * never be affected by the setting of diff.renames
 169 * the user happens to have in the configuration file.
 170 */
 171int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 172{
 173        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.diff")) {
 174                diff_use_color_default = git_config_colorbool(var, value);
 175                return 0;
 176        }
 177        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.context")) {
 178                diff_context_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 179                if (diff_context_default < 0)
 180                        return -1;
 181                return 0;
 182        }
 183        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renames")) {
 184                diff_detect_rename_default = git_config_rename(var, value);
 185                return 0;
 186        }
 187        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.autorefreshindex")) {
 188                diff_auto_refresh_index = git_config_bool(var, value);
 189                return 0;
 190        }
 191        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.mnemonicprefix")) {
 192                diff_mnemonic_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
 193                return 0;
 194        }
 195        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.noprefix")) {
 196                diff_no_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
 197                return 0;
 198        }
 199        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.statgraphwidth")) {
 200                diff_stat_graph_width = git_config_int(var, value);
 201                return 0;
 202        }
 203        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.external"))
 204                return git_config_string(&external_diff_cmd_cfg, var, value);
 205        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.wordregex"))
 206                return git_config_string(&diff_word_regex_cfg, var, value);
 207        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.orderfile"))
 208                return git_config_pathname(&diff_order_file_cfg, var, value);
 209
 210        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.ignoresubmodules"))
 211                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(&default_diff_options, value);
 212
 213        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.submodule")) {
 214                if (parse_submodule_params(&default_diff_options, value))
 215                        warning(_("Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"),
 216                                value);
 217                return 0;
 218        }
 219
 220        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.algorithm")) {
 221                diff_algorithm = parse_algorithm_value(value);
 222                if (diff_algorithm < 0)
 223                        return -1;
 224                return 0;
 225        }
 226
 227        if (git_color_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
 228                return -1;
 229
 230        return git_diff_basic_config(var, value, cb);
 231}
 232
 233int git_diff_basic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 234{
 235        const char *name;
 236
 237        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
 238                diff_rename_limit_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 239                return 0;
 240        }
 241
 242        if (userdiff_config(var, value) < 0)
 243                return -1;
 244
 245        if (skip_prefix(var, "diff.color.", &name) ||
 246            skip_prefix(var, "color.diff.", &name)) {
 247                int slot = parse_diff_color_slot(name);
 248                if (slot < 0)
 249                        return 0;
 250                if (!value)
 251                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 252                return color_parse(value, diff_colors[slot]);
 253        }
 254
 255        /* like GNU diff's --suppress-blank-empty option  */
 256        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.suppressblankempty") ||
 257                        /* for backwards compatibility */
 258                        !strcmp(var, "diff.suppress-blank-empty")) {
 259                diff_suppress_blank_empty = git_config_bool(var, value);
 260                return 0;
 261        }
 262
 263        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.dirstat")) {
 264                struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
 265                default_diff_options.dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
 266                if (parse_dirstat_params(&default_diff_options, value, &errmsg))
 267                        warning(_("Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n%s"),
 268                                errmsg.buf);
 269                strbuf_release(&errmsg);
 270                diff_dirstat_permille_default = default_diff_options.dirstat_permille;
 271                return 0;
 272        }
 273
 274        if (starts_with(var, "submodule."))
 275                return parse_submodule_config_option(var, value);
 276
 277        return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 278}
 279
 280static char *quote_two(const char *one, const char *two)
 281{
 282        int need_one = quote_c_style(one, NULL, NULL, 1);
 283        int need_two = quote_c_style(two, NULL, NULL, 1);
 284        struct strbuf res = STRBUF_INIT;
 285
 286        if (need_one + need_two) {
 287                strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
 288                quote_c_style(one, &res, NULL, 1);
 289                quote_c_style(two, &res, NULL, 1);
 290                strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
 291        } else {
 292                strbuf_addstr(&res, one);
 293                strbuf_addstr(&res, two);
 294        }
 295        return strbuf_detach(&res, NULL);
 296}
 297
 298static const char *external_diff(void)
 299{
 300        static const char *external_diff_cmd = NULL;
 301        static int done_preparing = 0;
 302
 303        if (done_preparing)
 304                return external_diff_cmd;
 305        external_diff_cmd = getenv("GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF");
 306        if (!external_diff_cmd)
 307                external_diff_cmd = external_diff_cmd_cfg;
 308        done_preparing = 1;
 309        return external_diff_cmd;
 310}
 311
 312/*
 313 * Keep track of files used for diffing. Sometimes such an entry
 314 * refers to a temporary file, sometimes to an existing file, and
 315 * sometimes to "/dev/null".
 316 */
 317static struct diff_tempfile {
 318        /*
 319         * filename external diff should read from, or NULL if this
 320         * entry is currently not in use:
 321         */
 322        const char *name;
 323
 324        char hex[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1];
 325        char mode[10];
 326
 327        /*
 328         * If this diff_tempfile instance refers to a temporary file,
 329         * this tempfile object is used to manage its lifetime.
 330         */
 331        struct tempfile tempfile;
 332} diff_temp[2];
 333
 334typedef unsigned long (*sane_truncate_fn)(char *line, unsigned long len);
 335
 336struct emit_callback {
 337        int color_diff;
 338        unsigned ws_rule;
 339        int blank_at_eof_in_preimage;
 340        int blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
 341        int lno_in_preimage;
 342        int lno_in_postimage;
 343        sane_truncate_fn truncate;
 344        const char **label_path;
 345        struct diff_words_data *diff_words;
 346        struct diff_options *opt;
 347        int *found_changesp;
 348        struct strbuf *header;
 349};
 350
 351static int count_lines(const char *data, int size)
 352{
 353        int count, ch, completely_empty = 1, nl_just_seen = 0;
 354        count = 0;
 355        while (0 < size--) {
 356                ch = *data++;
 357                if (ch == '\n') {
 358                        count++;
 359                        nl_just_seen = 1;
 360                        completely_empty = 0;
 361                }
 362                else {
 363                        nl_just_seen = 0;
 364                        completely_empty = 0;
 365                }
 366        }
 367        if (completely_empty)
 368                return 0;
 369        if (!nl_just_seen)
 370                count++; /* no trailing newline */
 371        return count;
 372}
 373
 374static int fill_mmfile(mmfile_t *mf, struct diff_filespec *one)
 375{
 376        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
 377                mf->ptr = (char *)""; /* does not matter */
 378                mf->size = 0;
 379                return 0;
 380        }
 381        else if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
 382                return -1;
 383
 384        mf->ptr = one->data;
 385        mf->size = one->size;
 386        return 0;
 387}
 388
 389/* like fill_mmfile, but only for size, so we can avoid retrieving blob */
 390static unsigned long diff_filespec_size(struct diff_filespec *one)
 391{
 392        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
 393                return 0;
 394        diff_populate_filespec(one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
 395        return one->size;
 396}
 397
 398static int count_trailing_blank(mmfile_t *mf, unsigned ws_rule)
 399{
 400        char *ptr = mf->ptr;
 401        long size = mf->size;
 402        int cnt = 0;
 403
 404        if (!size)
 405                return cnt;
 406        ptr += size - 1; /* pointing at the very end */
 407        if (*ptr != '\n')
 408                ; /* incomplete line */
 409        else
 410                ptr--; /* skip the last LF */
 411        while (mf->ptr < ptr) {
 412                char *prev_eol;
 413                for (prev_eol = ptr; mf->ptr <= prev_eol; prev_eol--)
 414                        if (*prev_eol == '\n')
 415                                break;
 416                if (!ws_blank_line(prev_eol + 1, ptr - prev_eol, ws_rule))
 417                        break;
 418                cnt++;
 419                ptr = prev_eol - 1;
 420        }
 421        return cnt;
 422}
 423
 424static void check_blank_at_eof(mmfile_t *mf1, mmfile_t *mf2,
 425                               struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
 426{
 427        int l1, l2, at;
 428        unsigned ws_rule = ecbdata->ws_rule;
 429        l1 = count_trailing_blank(mf1, ws_rule);
 430        l2 = count_trailing_blank(mf2, ws_rule);
 431        if (l2 <= l1) {
 432                ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = 0;
 433                ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = 0;
 434                return;
 435        }
 436        at = count_lines(mf1->ptr, mf1->size);
 437        ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = (at - l1) + 1;
 438
 439        at = count_lines(mf2->ptr, mf2->size);
 440        ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = (at - l2) + 1;
 441}
 442
 443static void emit_line_0(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
 444                        int first, const char *line, int len)
 445{
 446        int has_trailing_newline, has_trailing_carriage_return;
 447        int nofirst;
 448        FILE *file = o->file;
 449
 450        fputs(diff_line_prefix(o), file);
 451
 452        if (len == 0) {
 453                has_trailing_newline = (first == '\n');
 454                has_trailing_carriage_return = (!has_trailing_newline &&
 455                                                (first == '\r'));
 456                nofirst = has_trailing_newline || has_trailing_carriage_return;
 457        } else {
 458                has_trailing_newline = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\n');
 459                if (has_trailing_newline)
 460                        len--;
 461                has_trailing_carriage_return = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\r');
 462                if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
 463                        len--;
 464                nofirst = 0;
 465        }
 466
 467        if (len || !nofirst) {
 468                fputs(set, file);
 469                if (!nofirst)
 470                        fputc(first, file);
 471                fwrite(line, len, 1, file);
 472                fputs(reset, file);
 473        }
 474        if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
 475                fputc('\r', file);
 476        if (has_trailing_newline)
 477                fputc('\n', file);
 478}
 479
 480static void emit_line(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
 481                      const char *line, int len)
 482{
 483        emit_line_0(o, set, reset, line[0], line+1, len-1);
 484}
 485
 486static int new_blank_line_at_eof(struct emit_callback *ecbdata, const char *line, int len)
 487{
 488        if (!((ecbdata->ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) &&
 489              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage &&
 490              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage &&
 491              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_preimage &&
 492              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_postimage))
 493                return 0;
 494        return ws_blank_line(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule);
 495}
 496
 497static void emit_line_checked(const char *reset,
 498                              struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 499                              const char *line, int len,
 500                              enum color_diff color,
 501                              unsigned ws_error_highlight,
 502                              char sign)
 503{
 504        const char *set = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, color);
 505        const char *ws = NULL;
 506
 507        if (ecbdata->opt->ws_error_highlight & ws_error_highlight) {
 508                ws = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
 509                if (!*ws)
 510                        ws = NULL;
 511        }
 512
 513        if (!ws)
 514                emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, set, reset, sign, line, len);
 515        else if (sign == '+' && new_blank_line_at_eof(ecbdata, line, len))
 516                /* Blank line at EOF - paint '+' as well */
 517                emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, ws, reset, sign, line, len);
 518        else {
 519                /* Emit just the prefix, then the rest. */
 520                emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, set, reset, sign, "", 0);
 521                ws_check_emit(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule,
 522                              ecbdata->opt->file, set, reset, ws);
 523        }
 524}
 525
 526static void emit_add_line(const char *reset,
 527                          struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 528                          const char *line, int len)
 529{
 530        emit_line_checked(reset, ecbdata, line, len,
 531                          DIFF_FILE_NEW, WSEH_NEW, '+');
 532}
 533
 534static void emit_del_line(const char *reset,
 535                          struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 536                          const char *line, int len)
 537{
 538        emit_line_checked(reset, ecbdata, line, len,
 539                          DIFF_FILE_OLD, WSEH_OLD, '-');
 540}
 541
 542static void emit_context_line(const char *reset,
 543                              struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 544                              const char *line, int len)
 545{
 546        emit_line_checked(reset, ecbdata, line, len,
 547                          DIFF_CONTEXT, WSEH_CONTEXT, ' ');
 548}
 549
 550static void emit_hunk_header(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 551                             const char *line, int len)
 552{
 553        const char *context = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_CONTEXT);
 554        const char *frag = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
 555        const char *func = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FUNCINFO);
 556        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
 557        static const char atat[2] = { '@', '@' };
 558        const char *cp, *ep;
 559        struct strbuf msgbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 560        int org_len = len;
 561        int i = 1;
 562
 563        /*
 564         * As a hunk header must begin with "@@ -<old>, +<new> @@",
 565         * it always is at least 10 bytes long.
 566         */
 567        if (len < 10 ||
 568            memcmp(line, atat, 2) ||
 569            !(ep = memmem(line + 2, len - 2, atat, 2))) {
 570                emit_line(ecbdata->opt, context, reset, line, len);
 571                return;
 572        }
 573        ep += 2; /* skip over @@ */
 574
 575        /* The hunk header in fraginfo color */
 576        strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, frag);
 577        strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line, ep - line);
 578        strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
 579
 580        /*
 581         * trailing "\r\n"
 582         */
 583        for ( ; i < 3; i++)
 584                if (line[len - i] == '\r' || line[len - i] == '\n')
 585                        len--;
 586
 587        /* blank before the func header */
 588        for (cp = ep; ep - line < len; ep++)
 589                if (*ep != ' ' && *ep != '\t')
 590                        break;
 591        if (ep != cp) {
 592                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, context);
 593                strbuf_add(&msgbuf, cp, ep - cp);
 594                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
 595        }
 596
 597        if (ep < line + len) {
 598                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, func);
 599                strbuf_add(&msgbuf, ep, line + len - ep);
 600                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
 601        }
 602
 603        strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line + len, org_len - len);
 604        emit_line(ecbdata->opt, "", "", msgbuf.buf, msgbuf.len);
 605        strbuf_release(&msgbuf);
 606}
 607
 608static struct diff_tempfile *claim_diff_tempfile(void) {
 609        int i;
 610        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++)
 611                if (!diff_temp[i].name)
 612                        return diff_temp + i;
 613        die("BUG: diff is failing to clean up its tempfiles");
 614}
 615
 616static void remove_tempfile(void)
 617{
 618        int i;
 619        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++) {
 620                if (is_tempfile_active(&diff_temp[i].tempfile))
 621                        delete_tempfile(&diff_temp[i].tempfile);
 622                diff_temp[i].name = NULL;
 623        }
 624}
 625
 626static void print_line_count(FILE *file, int count)
 627{
 628        switch (count) {
 629        case 0:
 630                fprintf(file, "0,0");
 631                break;
 632        case 1:
 633                fprintf(file, "1");
 634                break;
 635        default:
 636                fprintf(file, "1,%d", count);
 637                break;
 638        }
 639}
 640
 641static void emit_rewrite_lines(struct emit_callback *ecb,
 642                               int prefix, const char *data, int size)
 643{
 644        const char *endp = NULL;
 645        static const char *nneof = " No newline at end of file\n";
 646        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
 647
 648        while (0 < size) {
 649                int len;
 650
 651                endp = memchr(data, '\n', size);
 652                len = endp ? (endp - data + 1) : size;
 653                if (prefix != '+') {
 654                        ecb->lno_in_preimage++;
 655                        emit_del_line(reset, ecb, data, len);
 656                } else {
 657                        ecb->lno_in_postimage++;
 658                        emit_add_line(reset, ecb, data, len);
 659                }
 660                size -= len;
 661                data += len;
 662        }
 663        if (!endp) {
 664                const char *context = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff,
 665                                                     DIFF_CONTEXT);
 666                putc('\n', ecb->opt->file);
 667                emit_line_0(ecb->opt, context, reset, '\\',
 668                            nneof, strlen(nneof));
 669        }
 670}
 671
 672static void emit_rewrite_diff(const char *name_a,
 673                              const char *name_b,
 674                              struct diff_filespec *one,
 675                              struct diff_filespec *two,
 676                              struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one,
 677                              struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two,
 678                              struct diff_options *o)
 679{
 680        int lc_a, lc_b;
 681        const char *name_a_tab, *name_b_tab;
 682        const char *metainfo = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_METAINFO);
 683        const char *fraginfo = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
 684        const char *reset = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_RESET);
 685        static struct strbuf a_name = STRBUF_INIT, b_name = STRBUF_INIT;
 686        const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
 687        char *data_one, *data_two;
 688        size_t size_one, size_two;
 689        struct emit_callback ecbdata;
 690        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
 691
 692        if (diff_mnemonic_prefix && DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
 693                a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
 694                b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
 695        } else {
 696                a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
 697                b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
 698        }
 699
 700        name_a += (*name_a == '/');
 701        name_b += (*name_b == '/');
 702        name_a_tab = strchr(name_a, ' ') ? "\t" : "";
 703        name_b_tab = strchr(name_b, ' ') ? "\t" : "";
 704
 705        strbuf_reset(&a_name);
 706        strbuf_reset(&b_name);
 707        quote_two_c_style(&a_name, a_prefix, name_a, 0);
 708        quote_two_c_style(&b_name, b_prefix, name_b, 0);
 709
 710        size_one = fill_textconv(textconv_one, one, &data_one);
 711        size_two = fill_textconv(textconv_two, two, &data_two);
 712
 713        memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
 714        ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
 715        ecbdata.found_changesp = &o->found_changes;
 716        ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b);
 717        ecbdata.opt = o;
 718        if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
 719                mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
 720                mf1.ptr = (char *)data_one;
 721                mf2.ptr = (char *)data_two;
 722                mf1.size = size_one;
 723                mf2.size = size_two;
 724                check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
 725        }
 726        ecbdata.lno_in_preimage = 1;
 727        ecbdata.lno_in_postimage = 1;
 728
 729        lc_a = count_lines(data_one, size_one);
 730        lc_b = count_lines(data_two, size_two);
 731        fprintf(o->file,
 732                "%s%s--- %s%s%s\n%s%s+++ %s%s%s\n%s%s@@ -",
 733                line_prefix, metainfo, a_name.buf, name_a_tab, reset,
 734                line_prefix, metainfo, b_name.buf, name_b_tab, reset,
 735                line_prefix, fraginfo);
 736        if (!o->irreversible_delete)
 737                print_line_count(o->file, lc_a);
 738        else
 739                fprintf(o->file, "?,?");
 740        fprintf(o->file, " +");
 741        print_line_count(o->file, lc_b);
 742        fprintf(o->file, " @@%s\n", reset);
 743        if (lc_a && !o->irreversible_delete)
 744                emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '-', data_one, size_one);
 745        if (lc_b)
 746                emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '+', data_two, size_two);
 747        if (textconv_one)
 748                free((char *)data_one);
 749        if (textconv_two)
 750                free((char *)data_two);
 751}
 752
 753struct diff_words_buffer {
 754        mmfile_t text;
 755        long alloc;
 756        struct diff_words_orig {
 757                const char *begin, *end;
 758        } *orig;
 759        int orig_nr, orig_alloc;
 760};
 761
 762static void diff_words_append(char *line, unsigned long len,
 763                struct diff_words_buffer *buffer)
 764{
 765        ALLOC_GROW(buffer->text.ptr, buffer->text.size + len, buffer->alloc);
 766        line++;
 767        len--;
 768        memcpy(buffer->text.ptr + buffer->text.size, line, len);
 769        buffer->text.size += len;
 770        buffer->text.ptr[buffer->text.size] = '\0';
 771}
 772
 773struct diff_words_style_elem {
 774        const char *prefix;
 775        const char *suffix;
 776        const char *color; /* NULL; filled in by the setup code if
 777                            * color is enabled */
 778};
 779
 780struct diff_words_style {
 781        enum diff_words_type type;
 782        struct diff_words_style_elem new, old, ctx;
 783        const char *newline;
 784};
 785
 786static struct diff_words_style diff_words_styles[] = {
 787        { DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN, {"+", "\n"}, {"-", "\n"}, {" ", "\n"}, "~\n" },
 788        { DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN, {"{+", "+}"}, {"[-", "-]"}, {"", ""}, "\n" },
 789        { DIFF_WORDS_COLOR, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, "\n" }
 790};
 791
 792struct diff_words_data {
 793        struct diff_words_buffer minus, plus;
 794        const char *current_plus;
 795        int last_minus;
 796        struct diff_options *opt;
 797        regex_t *word_regex;
 798        enum diff_words_type type;
 799        struct diff_words_style *style;
 800};
 801
 802static int fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(FILE *fp,
 803                                          struct diff_words_style_elem *st_el,
 804                                          const char *newline,
 805                                          size_t count, const char *buf,
 806                                          const char *line_prefix)
 807{
 808        int print = 0;
 809
 810        while (count) {
 811                char *p = memchr(buf, '\n', count);
 812                if (print)
 813                        fputs(line_prefix, fp);
 814                if (p != buf) {
 815                        if (st_el->color && fputs(st_el->color, fp) < 0)
 816                                return -1;
 817                        if (fputs(st_el->prefix, fp) < 0 ||
 818                            fwrite(buf, p ? p - buf : count, 1, fp) != 1 ||
 819                            fputs(st_el->suffix, fp) < 0)
 820                                return -1;
 821                        if (st_el->color && *st_el->color
 822                            && fputs(GIT_COLOR_RESET, fp) < 0)
 823                                return -1;
 824                }
 825                if (!p)
 826                        return 0;
 827                if (fputs(newline, fp) < 0)
 828                        return -1;
 829                count -= p + 1 - buf;
 830                buf = p + 1;
 831                print = 1;
 832        }
 833        return 0;
 834}
 835
 836/*
 837 * '--color-words' algorithm can be described as:
 838 *
 839 *   1. collect a the minus/plus lines of a diff hunk, divided into
 840 *      minus-lines and plus-lines;
 841 *
 842 *   2. break both minus-lines and plus-lines into words and
 843 *      place them into two mmfile_t with one word for each line;
 844 *
 845 *   3. use xdiff to run diff on the two mmfile_t to get the words level diff;
 846 *
 847 * And for the common parts of the both file, we output the plus side text.
 848 * diff_words->current_plus is used to trace the current position of the plus file
 849 * which printed. diff_words->last_minus is used to trace the last minus word
 850 * printed.
 851 *
 852 * For '--graph' to work with '--color-words', we need to output the graph prefix
 853 * on each line of color words output. Generally, there are two conditions on
 854 * which we should output the prefix.
 855 *
 856 *   1. diff_words->last_minus == 0 &&
 857 *      diff_words->current_plus == diff_words->plus.text.ptr
 858 *
 859 *      that is: the plus text must start as a new line, and if there is no minus
 860 *      word printed, a graph prefix must be printed.
 861 *
 862 *   2. diff_words->current_plus > diff_words->plus.text.ptr &&
 863 *      *(diff_words->current_plus - 1) == '\n'
 864 *
 865 *      that is: a graph prefix must be printed following a '\n'
 866 */
 867static int color_words_output_graph_prefix(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
 868{
 869        if ((diff_words->last_minus == 0 &&
 870                diff_words->current_plus == diff_words->plus.text.ptr) ||
 871                (diff_words->current_plus > diff_words->plus.text.ptr &&
 872                *(diff_words->current_plus - 1) == '\n')) {
 873                return 1;
 874        } else {
 875                return 0;
 876        }
 877}
 878
 879static void fn_out_diff_words_aux(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 880{
 881        struct diff_words_data *diff_words = priv;
 882        struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
 883        int minus_first, minus_len, plus_first, plus_len;
 884        const char *minus_begin, *minus_end, *plus_begin, *plus_end;
 885        struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
 886        const char *line_prefix;
 887
 888        if (line[0] != '@' || parse_hunk_header(line, len,
 889                        &minus_first, &minus_len, &plus_first, &plus_len))
 890                return;
 891
 892        assert(opt);
 893        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
 894
 895        /* POSIX requires that first be decremented by one if len == 0... */
 896        if (minus_len) {
 897                minus_begin = diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].begin;
 898                minus_end =
 899                        diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first + minus_len - 1].end;
 900        } else
 901                minus_begin = minus_end =
 902                        diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].end;
 903
 904        if (plus_len) {
 905                plus_begin = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].begin;
 906                plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first + plus_len - 1].end;
 907        } else
 908                plus_begin = plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].end;
 909
 910        if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words)) {
 911                fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
 912        }
 913        if (diff_words->current_plus != plus_begin) {
 914                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
 915                                &style->ctx, style->newline,
 916                                plus_begin - diff_words->current_plus,
 917                                diff_words->current_plus, line_prefix);
 918                if (*(plus_begin - 1) == '\n')
 919                        fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
 920        }
 921        if (minus_begin != minus_end) {
 922                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
 923                                &style->old, style->newline,
 924                                minus_end - minus_begin, minus_begin,
 925                                line_prefix);
 926        }
 927        if (plus_begin != plus_end) {
 928                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
 929                                &style->new, style->newline,
 930                                plus_end - plus_begin, plus_begin,
 931                                line_prefix);
 932        }
 933
 934        diff_words->current_plus = plus_end;
 935        diff_words->last_minus = minus_first;
 936}
 937
 938/* This function starts looking at *begin, and returns 0 iff a word was found. */
 939static int find_word_boundaries(mmfile_t *buffer, regex_t *word_regex,
 940                int *begin, int *end)
 941{
 942        if (word_regex && *begin < buffer->size) {
 943                regmatch_t match[1];
 944                if (!regexec(word_regex, buffer->ptr + *begin, 1, match, 0)) {
 945                        char *p = memchr(buffer->ptr + *begin + match[0].rm_so,
 946                                        '\n', match[0].rm_eo - match[0].rm_so);
 947                        *end = p ? p - buffer->ptr : match[0].rm_eo + *begin;
 948                        *begin += match[0].rm_so;
 949                        return *begin >= *end;
 950                }
 951                return -1;
 952        }
 953
 954        /* find the next word */
 955        while (*begin < buffer->size && isspace(buffer->ptr[*begin]))
 956                (*begin)++;
 957        if (*begin >= buffer->size)
 958                return -1;
 959
 960        /* find the end of the word */
 961        *end = *begin + 1;
 962        while (*end < buffer->size && !isspace(buffer->ptr[*end]))
 963                (*end)++;
 964
 965        return 0;
 966}
 967
 968/*
 969 * This function splits the words in buffer->text, stores the list with
 970 * newline separator into out, and saves the offsets of the original words
 971 * in buffer->orig.
 972 */
 973static void diff_words_fill(struct diff_words_buffer *buffer, mmfile_t *out,
 974                regex_t *word_regex)
 975{
 976        int i, j;
 977        long alloc = 0;
 978
 979        out->size = 0;
 980        out->ptr = NULL;
 981
 982        /* fake an empty "0th" word */
 983        ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, 1, buffer->orig_alloc);
 984        buffer->orig[0].begin = buffer->orig[0].end = buffer->text.ptr;
 985        buffer->orig_nr = 1;
 986
 987        for (i = 0; i < buffer->text.size; i++) {
 988                if (find_word_boundaries(&buffer->text, word_regex, &i, &j))
 989                        return;
 990
 991                /* store original boundaries */
 992                ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, buffer->orig_nr + 1,
 993                                buffer->orig_alloc);
 994                buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].begin = buffer->text.ptr + i;
 995                buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].end = buffer->text.ptr + j;
 996                buffer->orig_nr++;
 997
 998                /* store one word */
 999                ALLOC_GROW(out->ptr, out->size + j - i + 1, alloc);
1000                memcpy(out->ptr + out->size, buffer->text.ptr + i, j - i);
1001                out->ptr[out->size + j - i] = '\n';
1002                out->size += j - i + 1;
1003
1004                i = j - 1;
1005        }
1006}
1007
1008/* this executes the word diff on the accumulated buffers */
1009static void diff_words_show(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
1010{
1011        xpparam_t xpp;
1012        xdemitconf_t xecfg;
1013        mmfile_t minus, plus;
1014        struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
1015
1016        struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
1017        const char *line_prefix;
1018
1019        assert(opt);
1020        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
1021
1022        /* special case: only removal */
1023        if (!diff_words->plus.text.size) {
1024                fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
1025                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
1026                        &style->old, style->newline,
1027                        diff_words->minus.text.size,
1028                        diff_words->minus.text.ptr, line_prefix);
1029                diff_words->minus.text.size = 0;
1030                return;
1031        }
1032
1033        diff_words->current_plus = diff_words->plus.text.ptr;
1034        diff_words->last_minus = 0;
1035
1036        memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
1037        memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
1038        diff_words_fill(&diff_words->minus, &minus, diff_words->word_regex);
1039        diff_words_fill(&diff_words->plus, &plus, diff_words->word_regex);
1040        xpp.flags = 0;
1041        /* as only the hunk header will be parsed, we need a 0-context */
1042        xecfg.ctxlen = 0;
1043        if (xdi_diff_outf(&minus, &plus, fn_out_diff_words_aux, diff_words,
1044                          &xpp, &xecfg))
1045                die("unable to generate word diff");
1046        free(minus.ptr);
1047        free(plus.ptr);
1048        if (diff_words->current_plus != diff_words->plus.text.ptr +
1049                        diff_words->plus.text.size) {
1050                if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words))
1051                        fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
1052                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
1053                        &style->ctx, style->newline,
1054                        diff_words->plus.text.ptr + diff_words->plus.text.size
1055                        - diff_words->current_plus, diff_words->current_plus,
1056                        line_prefix);
1057        }
1058        diff_words->minus.text.size = diff_words->plus.text.size = 0;
1059}
1060
1061/* In "color-words" mode, show word-diff of words accumulated in the buffer */
1062static void diff_words_flush(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
1063{
1064        if (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.size ||
1065            ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.size)
1066                diff_words_show(ecbdata->diff_words);
1067}
1068
1069static void diff_filespec_load_driver(struct diff_filespec *one)
1070{
1071        /* Use already-loaded driver */
1072        if (one->driver)
1073                return;
1074
1075        if (S_ISREG(one->mode))
1076                one->driver = userdiff_find_by_path(one->path);
1077
1078        /* Fallback to default settings */
1079        if (!one->driver)
1080                one->driver = userdiff_find_by_name("default");
1081}
1082
1083static const char *userdiff_word_regex(struct diff_filespec *one)
1084{
1085        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
1086        return one->driver->word_regex;
1087}
1088
1089static void init_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1090                                 struct diff_options *orig_opts,
1091                                 struct diff_filespec *one,
1092                                 struct diff_filespec *two)
1093{
1094        int i;
1095        struct diff_options *o = xmalloc(sizeof(struct diff_options));
1096        memcpy(o, orig_opts, sizeof(struct diff_options));
1097
1098        ecbdata->diff_words =
1099                xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct diff_words_data));
1100        ecbdata->diff_words->type = o->word_diff;
1101        ecbdata->diff_words->opt = o;
1102        if (!o->word_regex)
1103                o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(one);
1104        if (!o->word_regex)
1105                o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(two);
1106        if (!o->word_regex)
1107                o->word_regex = diff_word_regex_cfg;
1108        if (o->word_regex) {
1109                ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex = (regex_t *)
1110                        xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
1111                if (regcomp(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex,
1112                            o->word_regex,
1113                            REG_EXTENDED | REG_NEWLINE))
1114                        die ("Invalid regular expression: %s",
1115                             o->word_regex);
1116        }
1117        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_words_styles); i++) {
1118                if (o->word_diff == diff_words_styles[i].type) {
1119                        ecbdata->diff_words->style =
1120                                &diff_words_styles[i];
1121                        break;
1122                }
1123        }
1124        if (want_color(o->use_color)) {
1125                struct diff_words_style *st = ecbdata->diff_words->style;
1126                st->old.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1127                st->new.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1128                st->ctx.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1129        }
1130}
1131
1132static void free_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
1133{
1134        if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
1135                diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
1136                free (ecbdata->diff_words->opt);
1137                free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
1138                free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.orig);
1139                free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.ptr);
1140                free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.orig);
1141                if (ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex) {
1142                        regfree(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
1143                        free(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
1144                }
1145                free(ecbdata->diff_words);
1146                ecbdata->diff_words = NULL;
1147        }
1148}
1149
1150const char *diff_get_color(int diff_use_color, enum color_diff ix)
1151{
1152        if (want_color(diff_use_color))
1153                return diff_colors[ix];
1154        return "";
1155}
1156
1157const char *diff_line_prefix(struct diff_options *opt)
1158{
1159        struct strbuf *msgbuf;
1160        if (!opt->output_prefix)
1161                return "";
1162
1163        msgbuf = opt->output_prefix(opt, opt->output_prefix_data);
1164        return msgbuf->buf;
1165}
1166
1167static unsigned long sane_truncate_line(struct emit_callback *ecb, char *line, unsigned long len)
1168{
1169        const char *cp;
1170        unsigned long allot;
1171        size_t l = len;
1172
1173        if (ecb->truncate)
1174                return ecb->truncate(line, len);
1175        cp = line;
1176        allot = l;
1177        while (0 < l) {
1178                (void) utf8_width(&cp, &l);
1179                if (!cp)
1180                        break; /* truncated in the middle? */
1181        }
1182        return allot - l;
1183}
1184
1185static void find_lno(const char *line, struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
1186{
1187        const char *p;
1188        ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = 0;
1189        ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = 0;
1190        p = strchr(line, '-');
1191        if (!p)
1192                return; /* cannot happen */
1193        ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
1194        p = strchr(p, '+');
1195        if (!p)
1196                return; /* cannot happen */
1197        ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
1198}
1199
1200static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
1201{
1202        struct emit_callback *ecbdata = priv;
1203        const char *meta = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_METAINFO);
1204        const char *context = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1205        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
1206        struct diff_options *o = ecbdata->opt;
1207        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
1208
1209        if (ecbdata->header) {
1210                fprintf(ecbdata->opt->file, "%s", ecbdata->header->buf);
1211                strbuf_reset(ecbdata->header);
1212                ecbdata->header = NULL;
1213        }
1214        *(ecbdata->found_changesp) = 1;
1215
1216        if (ecbdata->label_path[0]) {
1217                const char *name_a_tab, *name_b_tab;
1218
1219                name_a_tab = strchr(ecbdata->label_path[0], ' ') ? "\t" : "";
1220                name_b_tab = strchr(ecbdata->label_path[1], ' ') ? "\t" : "";
1221
1222                fprintf(ecbdata->opt->file, "%s%s--- %s%s%s\n",
1223                        line_prefix, meta, ecbdata->label_path[0], reset, name_a_tab);
1224                fprintf(ecbdata->opt->file, "%s%s+++ %s%s%s\n",
1225                        line_prefix, meta, ecbdata->label_path[1], reset, name_b_tab);
1226                ecbdata->label_path[0] = ecbdata->label_path[1] = NULL;
1227        }
1228
1229        if (diff_suppress_blank_empty
1230            && len == 2 && line[0] == ' ' && line[1] == '\n') {
1231                line[0] = '\n';
1232                len = 1;
1233        }
1234
1235        if (line[0] == '@') {
1236                if (ecbdata->diff_words)
1237                        diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
1238                len = sane_truncate_line(ecbdata, line, len);
1239                find_lno(line, ecbdata);
1240                emit_hunk_header(ecbdata, line, len);
1241                if (line[len-1] != '\n')
1242                        putc('\n', ecbdata->opt->file);
1243                return;
1244        }
1245
1246        if (len < 1) {
1247                emit_line(ecbdata->opt, reset, reset, line, len);
1248                if (ecbdata->diff_words
1249                    && ecbdata->diff_words->type == DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN)
1250                        fputs("~\n", ecbdata->opt->file);
1251                return;
1252        }
1253
1254        if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
1255                if (line[0] == '-') {
1256                        diff_words_append(line, len,
1257                                          &ecbdata->diff_words->minus);
1258                        return;
1259                } else if (line[0] == '+') {
1260                        diff_words_append(line, len,
1261                                          &ecbdata->diff_words->plus);
1262                        return;
1263                } else if (starts_with(line, "\\ ")) {
1264                        /*
1265                         * Eat the "no newline at eof" marker as if we
1266                         * saw a "+" or "-" line with nothing on it,
1267                         * and return without diff_words_flush() to
1268                         * defer processing. If this is the end of
1269                         * preimage, more "+" lines may come after it.
1270                         */
1271                        return;
1272                }
1273                diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
1274                if (ecbdata->diff_words->type == DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN) {
1275                        emit_line(ecbdata->opt, context, reset, line, len);
1276                        fputs("~\n", ecbdata->opt->file);
1277                } else {
1278                        /*
1279                         * Skip the prefix character, if any.  With
1280                         * diff_suppress_blank_empty, there may be
1281                         * none.
1282                         */
1283                        if (line[0] != '\n') {
1284                              line++;
1285                              len--;
1286                        }
1287                        emit_line(ecbdata->opt, context, reset, line, len);
1288                }
1289                return;
1290        }
1291
1292        switch (line[0]) {
1293        case '+':
1294                ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
1295                emit_add_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
1296                break;
1297        case '-':
1298                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
1299                emit_del_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
1300                break;
1301        case ' ':
1302                ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
1303                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
1304                emit_context_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
1305                break;
1306        default:
1307                /* incomplete line at the end */
1308                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
1309                emit_line(ecbdata->opt,
1310                          diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_CONTEXT),
1311                          reset, line, len);
1312                break;
1313        }
1314}
1315
1316static char *pprint_rename(const char *a, const char *b)
1317{
1318        const char *old = a;
1319        const char *new = b;
1320        struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
1321        int pfx_length, sfx_length;
1322        int pfx_adjust_for_slash;
1323        int len_a = strlen(a);
1324        int len_b = strlen(b);
1325        int a_midlen, b_midlen;
1326        int qlen_a = quote_c_style(a, NULL, NULL, 0);
1327        int qlen_b = quote_c_style(b, NULL, NULL, 0);
1328
1329        if (qlen_a || qlen_b) {
1330                quote_c_style(a, &name, NULL, 0);
1331                strbuf_addstr(&name, " => ");
1332                quote_c_style(b, &name, NULL, 0);
1333                return strbuf_detach(&name, NULL);
1334        }
1335
1336        /* Find common prefix */
1337        pfx_length = 0;
1338        while (*old && *new && *old == *new) {
1339                if (*old == '/')
1340                        pfx_length = old - a + 1;
1341                old++;
1342                new++;
1343        }
1344
1345        /* Find common suffix */
1346        old = a + len_a;
1347        new = b + len_b;
1348        sfx_length = 0;
1349        /*
1350         * If there is a common prefix, it must end in a slash.  In
1351         * that case we let this loop run 1 into the prefix to see the
1352         * same slash.
1353         *
1354         * If there is no common prefix, we cannot do this as it would
1355         * underrun the input strings.
1356         */
1357        pfx_adjust_for_slash = (pfx_length ? 1 : 0);
1358        while (a + pfx_length - pfx_adjust_for_slash <= old &&
1359               b + pfx_length - pfx_adjust_for_slash <= new &&
1360               *old == *new) {
1361                if (*old == '/')
1362                        sfx_length = len_a - (old - a);
1363                old--;
1364                new--;
1365        }
1366
1367        /*
1368         * pfx{mid-a => mid-b}sfx
1369         * {pfx-a => pfx-b}sfx
1370         * pfx{sfx-a => sfx-b}
1371         * name-a => name-b
1372         */
1373        a_midlen = len_a - pfx_length - sfx_length;
1374        b_midlen = len_b - pfx_length - sfx_length;
1375        if (a_midlen < 0)
1376                a_midlen = 0;
1377        if (b_midlen < 0)
1378                b_midlen = 0;
1379
1380        strbuf_grow(&name, pfx_length + a_midlen + b_midlen + sfx_length + 7);
1381        if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
1382                strbuf_add(&name, a, pfx_length);
1383                strbuf_addch(&name, '{');
1384        }
1385        strbuf_add(&name, a + pfx_length, a_midlen);
1386        strbuf_addstr(&name, " => ");
1387        strbuf_add(&name, b + pfx_length, b_midlen);
1388        if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
1389                strbuf_addch(&name, '}');
1390                strbuf_add(&name, a + len_a - sfx_length, sfx_length);
1391        }
1392        return strbuf_detach(&name, NULL);
1393}
1394
1395struct diffstat_t {
1396        int nr;
1397        int alloc;
1398        struct diffstat_file {
1399                char *from_name;
1400                char *name;
1401                char *print_name;
1402                unsigned is_unmerged:1;
1403                unsigned is_binary:1;
1404                unsigned is_renamed:1;
1405                unsigned is_interesting:1;
1406                uintmax_t added, deleted;
1407        } **files;
1408};
1409
1410static struct diffstat_file *diffstat_add(struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
1411                                          const char *name_a,
1412                                          const char *name_b)
1413{
1414        struct diffstat_file *x;
1415        x = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*x));
1416        ALLOC_GROW(diffstat->files, diffstat->nr + 1, diffstat->alloc);
1417        diffstat->files[diffstat->nr++] = x;
1418        if (name_b) {
1419                x->from_name = xstrdup(name_a);
1420                x->name = xstrdup(name_b);
1421                x->is_renamed = 1;
1422        }
1423        else {
1424                x->from_name = NULL;
1425                x->name = xstrdup(name_a);
1426        }
1427        return x;
1428}
1429
1430static void diffstat_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
1431{
1432        struct diffstat_t *diffstat = priv;
1433        struct diffstat_file *x = diffstat->files[diffstat->nr - 1];
1434
1435        if (line[0] == '+')
1436                x->added++;
1437        else if (line[0] == '-')
1438                x->deleted++;
1439}
1440
1441const char mime_boundary_leader[] = "------------";
1442
1443static int scale_linear(int it, int width, int max_change)
1444{
1445        if (!it)
1446                return 0;
1447        /*
1448         * make sure that at least one '-' or '+' is printed if
1449         * there is any change to this path. The easiest way is to
1450         * scale linearly as if the alloted width is one column shorter
1451         * than it is, and then add 1 to the result.
1452         */
1453        return 1 + (it * (width - 1) / max_change);
1454}
1455
1456static void show_name(FILE *file,
1457                      const char *prefix, const char *name, int len)
1458{
1459        fprintf(file, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
1460}
1461
1462static void show_graph(FILE *file, char ch, int cnt, const char *set, const char *reset)
1463{
1464        if (cnt <= 0)
1465                return;
1466        fprintf(file, "%s", set);
1467        while (cnt--)
1468                putc(ch, file);
1469        fprintf(file, "%s", reset);
1470}
1471
1472static void fill_print_name(struct diffstat_file *file)
1473{
1474        char *pname;
1475
1476        if (file->print_name)
1477                return;
1478
1479        if (!file->is_renamed) {
1480                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1481                if (quote_c_style(file->name, &buf, NULL, 0)) {
1482                        pname = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1483                } else {
1484                        pname = file->name;
1485                        strbuf_release(&buf);
1486                }
1487        } else {
1488                pname = pprint_rename(file->from_name, file->name);
1489        }
1490        file->print_name = pname;
1491}
1492
1493int print_stat_summary(FILE *fp, int files, int insertions, int deletions)
1494{
1495        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1496        int ret;
1497
1498        if (!files) {
1499                assert(insertions == 0 && deletions == 0);
1500                return fprintf(fp, "%s\n", " 0 files changed");
1501        }
1502
1503        strbuf_addf(&sb,
1504                    (files == 1) ? " %d file changed" : " %d files changed",
1505                    files);
1506
1507        /*
1508         * For binary diff, the caller may want to print "x files
1509         * changed" with insertions == 0 && deletions == 0.
1510         *
1511         * Not omitting "0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)" in this case
1512         * is probably less confusing (i.e skip over "2 files changed
1513         * but nothing about added/removed lines? Is this a bug in Git?").
1514         */
1515        if (insertions || deletions == 0) {
1516                strbuf_addf(&sb,
1517                            (insertions == 1) ? ", %d insertion(+)" : ", %d insertions(+)",
1518                            insertions);
1519        }
1520
1521        if (deletions || insertions == 0) {
1522                strbuf_addf(&sb,
1523                            (deletions == 1) ? ", %d deletion(-)" : ", %d deletions(-)",
1524                            deletions);
1525        }
1526        strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
1527        ret = fputs(sb.buf, fp);
1528        strbuf_release(&sb);
1529        return ret;
1530}
1531
1532static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1533{
1534        int i, len, add, del, adds = 0, dels = 0;
1535        uintmax_t max_change = 0, max_len = 0;
1536        int total_files = data->nr, count;
1537        int width, name_width, graph_width, number_width = 0, bin_width = 0;
1538        const char *reset, *add_c, *del_c;
1539        const char *line_prefix = "";
1540        int extra_shown = 0;
1541
1542        if (data->nr == 0)
1543                return;
1544
1545        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(options);
1546        count = options->stat_count ? options->stat_count : data->nr;
1547
1548        reset = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_RESET);
1549        add_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1550        del_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1551
1552        /*
1553         * Find the longest filename and max number of changes
1554         */
1555        for (i = 0; (i < count) && (i < data->nr); i++) {
1556                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1557                uintmax_t change = file->added + file->deleted;
1558
1559                if (!file->is_interesting && (change == 0)) {
1560                        count++; /* not shown == room for one more */
1561                        continue;
1562                }
1563                fill_print_name(file);
1564                len = strlen(file->print_name);
1565                if (max_len < len)
1566                        max_len = len;
1567
1568                if (file->is_unmerged) {
1569                        /* "Unmerged" is 8 characters */
1570                        bin_width = bin_width < 8 ? 8 : bin_width;
1571                        continue;
1572                }
1573                if (file->is_binary) {
1574                        /* "Bin XXX -> YYY bytes" */
1575                        int w = 14 + decimal_width(file->added)
1576                                + decimal_width(file->deleted);
1577                        bin_width = bin_width < w ? w : bin_width;
1578                        /* Display change counts aligned with "Bin" */
1579                        number_width = 3;
1580                        continue;
1581                }
1582
1583                if (max_change < change)
1584                        max_change = change;
1585        }
1586        count = i; /* where we can stop scanning in data->files[] */
1587
1588        /*
1589         * We have width = stat_width or term_columns() columns total.
1590         * We want a maximum of min(max_len, stat_name_width) for the name part.
1591         * We want a maximum of min(max_change, stat_graph_width) for the +- part.
1592         * We also need 1 for " " and 4 + decimal_width(max_change)
1593         * for " | NNNN " and one the empty column at the end, altogether
1594         * 6 + decimal_width(max_change).
1595         *
1596         * If there's not enough space, we will use the smaller of
1597         * stat_name_width (if set) and 5/8*width for the filename,
1598         * and the rest for constant elements + graph part, but no more
1599         * than stat_graph_width for the graph part.
1600         * (5/8 gives 50 for filename and 30 for the constant parts + graph
1601         * for the standard terminal size).
1602         *
1603         * In other words: stat_width limits the maximum width, and
1604         * stat_name_width fixes the maximum width of the filename,
1605         * and is also used to divide available columns if there
1606         * aren't enough.
1607         *
1608         * Binary files are displayed with "Bin XXX -> YYY bytes"
1609         * instead of the change count and graph. This part is treated
1610         * similarly to the graph part, except that it is not
1611         * "scaled". If total width is too small to accommodate the
1612         * guaranteed minimum width of the filename part and the
1613         * separators and this message, this message will "overflow"
1614         * making the line longer than the maximum width.
1615         */
1616
1617        if (options->stat_width == -1)
1618                width = term_columns() - options->output_prefix_length;
1619        else
1620                width = options->stat_width ? options->stat_width : 80;
1621        number_width = decimal_width(max_change) > number_width ?
1622                decimal_width(max_change) : number_width;
1623
1624        if (options->stat_graph_width == -1)
1625                options->stat_graph_width = diff_stat_graph_width;
1626
1627        /*
1628         * Guarantee 3/8*16==6 for the graph part
1629         * and 5/8*16==10 for the filename part
1630         */
1631        if (width < 16 + 6 + number_width)
1632                width = 16 + 6 + number_width;
1633
1634        /*
1635         * First assign sizes that are wanted, ignoring available width.
1636         * strlen("Bin XXX -> YYY bytes") == bin_width, and the part
1637         * starting from "XXX" should fit in graph_width.
1638         */
1639        graph_width = max_change + 4 > bin_width ? max_change : bin_width - 4;
1640        if (options->stat_graph_width &&
1641            options->stat_graph_width < graph_width)
1642                graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
1643
1644        name_width = (options->stat_name_width > 0 &&
1645                      options->stat_name_width < max_len) ?
1646                options->stat_name_width : max_len;
1647
1648        /*
1649         * Adjust adjustable widths not to exceed maximum width
1650         */
1651        if (name_width + number_width + 6 + graph_width > width) {
1652                if (graph_width > width * 3/8 - number_width - 6) {
1653                        graph_width = width * 3/8 - number_width - 6;
1654                        if (graph_width < 6)
1655                                graph_width = 6;
1656                }
1657
1658                if (options->stat_graph_width &&
1659                    graph_width > options->stat_graph_width)
1660                        graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
1661                if (name_width > width - number_width - 6 - graph_width)
1662                        name_width = width - number_width - 6 - graph_width;
1663                else
1664                        graph_width = width - number_width - 6 - name_width;
1665        }
1666
1667        /*
1668         * From here name_width is the width of the name area,
1669         * and graph_width is the width of the graph area.
1670         * max_change is used to scale graph properly.
1671         */
1672        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1673                const char *prefix = "";
1674                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1675                char *name = file->print_name;
1676                uintmax_t added = file->added;
1677                uintmax_t deleted = file->deleted;
1678                int name_len;
1679
1680                if (!file->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))
1681                        continue;
1682
1683                /*
1684                 * "scale" the filename
1685                 */
1686                len = name_width;
1687                name_len = strlen(name);
1688                if (name_width < name_len) {
1689                        char *slash;
1690                        prefix = "...";
1691                        len -= 3;
1692                        name += name_len - len;
1693                        slash = strchr(name, '/');
1694                        if (slash)
1695                                name = slash;
1696                }
1697
1698                if (file->is_binary) {
1699                        fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1700                        show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
1701                        fprintf(options->file, " %*s", number_width, "Bin");
1702                        if (!added && !deleted) {
1703                                putc('\n', options->file);
1704                                continue;
1705                        }
1706                        fprintf(options->file, " %s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
1707                                del_c, deleted, reset);
1708                        fprintf(options->file, " -> ");
1709                        fprintf(options->file, "%s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
1710                                add_c, added, reset);
1711                        fprintf(options->file, " bytes");
1712                        fprintf(options->file, "\n");
1713                        continue;
1714                }
1715                else if (file->is_unmerged) {
1716                        fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1717                        show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
1718                        fprintf(options->file, " Unmerged\n");
1719                        continue;
1720                }
1721
1722                /*
1723                 * scale the add/delete
1724                 */
1725                add = added;
1726                del = deleted;
1727
1728                if (graph_width <= max_change) {
1729                        int total = scale_linear(add + del, graph_width, max_change);
1730                        if (total < 2 && add && del)
1731                                /* width >= 2 due to the sanity check */
1732                                total = 2;
1733                        if (add < del) {
1734                                add = scale_linear(add, graph_width, max_change);
1735                                del = total - add;
1736                        } else {
1737                                del = scale_linear(del, graph_width, max_change);
1738                                add = total - del;
1739                        }
1740                }
1741                fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1742                show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
1743                fprintf(options->file, " %*"PRIuMAX"%s",
1744                        number_width, added + deleted,
1745                        added + deleted ? " " : "");
1746                show_graph(options->file, '+', add, add_c, reset);
1747                show_graph(options->file, '-', del, del_c, reset);
1748                fprintf(options->file, "\n");
1749        }
1750
1751        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1752                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1753                uintmax_t added = file->added;
1754                uintmax_t deleted = file->deleted;
1755
1756                if (file->is_unmerged ||
1757                    (!file->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))) {
1758                        total_files--;
1759                        continue;
1760                }
1761
1762                if (!file->is_binary) {
1763                        adds += added;
1764                        dels += deleted;
1765                }
1766                if (i < count)
1767                        continue;
1768                if (!extra_shown)
1769                        fprintf(options->file, "%s ...\n", line_prefix);
1770                extra_shown = 1;
1771        }
1772        fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1773        print_stat_summary(options->file, total_files, adds, dels);
1774}
1775
1776static void show_shortstats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1777{
1778        int i, adds = 0, dels = 0, total_files = data->nr;
1779
1780        if (data->nr == 0)
1781                return;
1782
1783        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1784                int added = data->files[i]->added;
1785                int deleted= data->files[i]->deleted;
1786
1787                if (data->files[i]->is_unmerged ||
1788                    (!data->files[i]->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))) {
1789                        total_files--;
1790                } else if (!data->files[i]->is_binary) { /* don't count bytes */
1791                        adds += added;
1792                        dels += deleted;
1793                }
1794        }
1795        fprintf(options->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(options));
1796        print_stat_summary(options->file, total_files, adds, dels);
1797}
1798
1799static void show_numstat(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1800{
1801        int i;
1802
1803        if (data->nr == 0)
1804                return;
1805
1806        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1807                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1808
1809                fprintf(options->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(options));
1810
1811                if (file->is_binary)
1812                        fprintf(options->file, "-\t-\t");
1813                else
1814                        fprintf(options->file,
1815                                "%"PRIuMAX"\t%"PRIuMAX"\t",
1816                                file->added, file->deleted);
1817                if (options->line_termination) {
1818                        fill_print_name(file);
1819                        if (!file->is_renamed)
1820                                write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file,
1821                                                  options->line_termination);
1822                        else {
1823                                fputs(file->print_name, options->file);
1824                                putc(options->line_termination, options->file);
1825                        }
1826                } else {
1827                        if (file->is_renamed) {
1828                                putc('\0', options->file);
1829                                write_name_quoted(file->from_name, options->file, '\0');
1830                        }
1831                        write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file, '\0');
1832                }
1833        }
1834}
1835
1836struct dirstat_file {
1837        const char *name;
1838        unsigned long changed;
1839};
1840
1841struct dirstat_dir {
1842        struct dirstat_file *files;
1843        int alloc, nr, permille, cumulative;
1844};
1845
1846static long gather_dirstat(struct diff_options *opt, struct dirstat_dir *dir,
1847                unsigned long changed, const char *base, int baselen)
1848{
1849        unsigned long this_dir = 0;
1850        unsigned int sources = 0;
1851        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
1852
1853        while (dir->nr) {
1854                struct dirstat_file *f = dir->files;
1855                int namelen = strlen(f->name);
1856                unsigned long this;
1857                char *slash;
1858
1859                if (namelen < baselen)
1860                        break;
1861                if (memcmp(f->name, base, baselen))
1862                        break;
1863                slash = strchr(f->name + baselen, '/');
1864                if (slash) {
1865                        int newbaselen = slash + 1 - f->name;
1866                        this = gather_dirstat(opt, dir, changed, f->name, newbaselen);
1867                        sources++;
1868                } else {
1869                        this = f->changed;
1870                        dir->files++;
1871                        dir->nr--;
1872                        sources += 2;
1873                }
1874                this_dir += this;
1875        }
1876
1877        /*
1878         * We don't report dirstat's for
1879         *  - the top level
1880         *  - or cases where everything came from a single directory
1881         *    under this directory (sources == 1).
1882         */
1883        if (baselen && sources != 1) {
1884                if (this_dir) {
1885                        int permille = this_dir * 1000 / changed;
1886                        if (permille >= dir->permille) {
1887                                fprintf(opt->file, "%s%4d.%01d%% %.*s\n", line_prefix,
1888                                        permille / 10, permille % 10, baselen, base);
1889                                if (!dir->cumulative)
1890                                        return 0;
1891                        }
1892                }
1893        }
1894        return this_dir;
1895}
1896
1897static int dirstat_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
1898{
1899        const struct dirstat_file *a = _a;
1900        const struct dirstat_file *b = _b;
1901        return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
1902}
1903
1904static void show_dirstat(struct diff_options *options)
1905{
1906        int i;
1907        unsigned long changed;
1908        struct dirstat_dir dir;
1909        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
1910
1911        dir.files = NULL;
1912        dir.alloc = 0;
1913        dir.nr = 0;
1914        dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
1915        dir.cumulative = DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
1916
1917        changed = 0;
1918        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
1919                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
1920                const char *name;
1921                unsigned long copied, added, damage;
1922                int content_changed;
1923
1924                name = p->two->path ? p->two->path : p->one->path;
1925
1926                if (p->one->sha1_valid && p->two->sha1_valid)
1927                        content_changed = hashcmp(p->one->sha1, p->two->sha1);
1928                else
1929                        content_changed = 1;
1930
1931                if (!content_changed) {
1932                        /*
1933                         * The SHA1 has not changed, so pre-/post-content is
1934                         * identical. We can therefore skip looking at the
1935                         * file contents altogether.
1936                         */
1937                        damage = 0;
1938                        goto found_damage;
1939                }
1940
1941                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE)) {
1942                        /*
1943                         * In --dirstat-by-file mode, we don't really need to
1944                         * look at the actual file contents at all.
1945                         * The fact that the SHA1 changed is enough for us to
1946                         * add this file to the list of results
1947                         * (with each file contributing equal damage).
1948                         */
1949                        damage = 1;
1950                        goto found_damage;
1951                }
1952
1953                if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
1954                        diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 0);
1955                        diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 0);
1956                        diffcore_count_changes(p->one, p->two, NULL, NULL, 0,
1957                                               &copied, &added);
1958                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
1959                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
1960                } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one)) {
1961                        diff_populate_filespec(p->one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
1962                        copied = added = 0;
1963                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
1964                } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
1965                        diff_populate_filespec(p->two, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
1966                        copied = 0;
1967                        added = p->two->size;
1968                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
1969                } else
1970                        continue;
1971
1972                /*
1973                 * Original minus copied is the removed material,
1974                 * added is the new material.  They are both damages
1975                 * made to the preimage.
1976                 * If the resulting damage is zero, we know that
1977                 * diffcore_count_changes() considers the two entries to
1978                 * be identical, but since content_changed is true, we
1979                 * know that there must have been _some_ kind of change,
1980                 * so we force all entries to have damage > 0.
1981                 */
1982                damage = (p->one->size - copied) + added;
1983                if (!damage)
1984                        damage = 1;
1985
1986found_damage:
1987                ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
1988                dir.files[dir.nr].name = name;
1989                dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
1990                changed += damage;
1991                dir.nr++;
1992        }
1993
1994        /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
1995        if (!changed)
1996                return;
1997
1998        /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
1999        qsort(dir.files, dir.nr, sizeof(dir.files[0]), dirstat_compare);
2000        gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
2001}
2002
2003static void show_dirstat_by_line(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
2004{
2005        int i;
2006        unsigned long changed;
2007        struct dirstat_dir dir;
2008
2009        if (data->nr == 0)
2010                return;
2011
2012        dir.files = NULL;
2013        dir.alloc = 0;
2014        dir.nr = 0;
2015        dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
2016        dir.cumulative = DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
2017
2018        changed = 0;
2019        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
2020                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2021                unsigned long damage = file->added + file->deleted;
2022                if (file->is_binary)
2023                        /*
2024                         * binary files counts bytes, not lines. Must find some
2025                         * way to normalize binary bytes vs. textual lines.
2026                         * The following heuristic assumes that there are 64
2027                         * bytes per "line".
2028                         * This is stupid and ugly, but very cheap...
2029                         */
2030                        damage = (damage + 63) / 64;
2031                ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
2032                dir.files[dir.nr].name = file->name;
2033                dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
2034                changed += damage;
2035                dir.nr++;
2036        }
2037
2038        /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
2039        if (!changed)
2040                return;
2041
2042        /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
2043        qsort(dir.files, dir.nr, sizeof(dir.files[0]), dirstat_compare);
2044        gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
2045}
2046
2047static void free_diffstat_info(struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
2048{
2049        int i;
2050        for (i = 0; i < diffstat->nr; i++) {
2051                struct diffstat_file *f = diffstat->files[i];
2052                if (f->name != f->print_name)
2053                        free(f->print_name);
2054                free(f->name);
2055                free(f->from_name);
2056                free(f);
2057        }
2058        free(diffstat->files);
2059}
2060
2061struct checkdiff_t {
2062        const char *filename;
2063        int lineno;
2064        int conflict_marker_size;
2065        struct diff_options *o;
2066        unsigned ws_rule;
2067        unsigned status;
2068};
2069
2070static int is_conflict_marker(const char *line, int marker_size, unsigned long len)
2071{
2072        char firstchar;
2073        int cnt;
2074
2075        if (len < marker_size + 1)
2076                return 0;
2077        firstchar = line[0];
2078        switch (firstchar) {
2079        case '=': case '>': case '<': case '|':
2080                break;
2081        default:
2082                return 0;
2083        }
2084        for (cnt = 1; cnt < marker_size; cnt++)
2085                if (line[cnt] != firstchar)
2086                        return 0;
2087        /* line[1] thru line[marker_size-1] are same as firstchar */
2088        if (len < marker_size + 1 || !isspace(line[marker_size]))
2089                return 0;
2090        return 1;
2091}
2092
2093static void checkdiff_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
2094{
2095        struct checkdiff_t *data = priv;
2096        int marker_size = data->conflict_marker_size;
2097        const char *ws = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
2098        const char *reset = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_RESET);
2099        const char *set = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2100        char *err;
2101        const char *line_prefix;
2102
2103        assert(data->o);
2104        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(data->o);
2105
2106        if (line[0] == '+') {
2107                unsigned bad;
2108                data->lineno++;
2109                if (is_conflict_marker(line + 1, marker_size, len - 1)) {
2110                        data->status |= 1;
2111                        fprintf(data->o->file,
2112                                "%s%s:%d: leftover conflict marker\n",
2113                                line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno);
2114                }
2115                bad = ws_check(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule);
2116                if (!bad)
2117                        return;
2118                data->status |= bad;
2119                err = whitespace_error_string(bad);
2120                fprintf(data->o->file, "%s%s:%d: %s.\n",
2121                        line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno, err);
2122                free(err);
2123                emit_line(data->o, set, reset, line, 1);
2124                ws_check_emit(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule,
2125                              data->o->file, set, reset, ws);
2126        } else if (line[0] == ' ') {
2127                data->lineno++;
2128        } else if (line[0] == '@') {
2129                char *plus = strchr(line, '+');
2130                if (plus)
2131                        data->lineno = strtol(plus, NULL, 10) - 1;
2132                else
2133                        die("invalid diff");
2134        }
2135}
2136
2137static unsigned char *deflate_it(char *data,
2138                                 unsigned long size,
2139                                 unsigned long *result_size)
2140{
2141        int bound;
2142        unsigned char *deflated;
2143        git_zstream stream;
2144
2145        git_deflate_init(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
2146        bound = git_deflate_bound(&stream, size);
2147        deflated = xmalloc(bound);
2148        stream.next_out = deflated;
2149        stream.avail_out = bound;
2150
2151        stream.next_in = (unsigned char *)data;
2152        stream.avail_in = size;
2153        while (git_deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
2154                ; /* nothing */
2155        git_deflate_end(&stream);
2156        *result_size = stream.total_out;
2157        return deflated;
2158}
2159
2160static void emit_binary_diff_body(FILE *file, mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two,
2161                                  const char *prefix)
2162{
2163        void *cp;
2164        void *delta;
2165        void *deflated;
2166        void *data;
2167        unsigned long orig_size;
2168        unsigned long delta_size;
2169        unsigned long deflate_size;
2170        unsigned long data_size;
2171
2172        /* We could do deflated delta, or we could do just deflated two,
2173         * whichever is smaller.
2174         */
2175        delta = NULL;
2176        deflated = deflate_it(two->ptr, two->size, &deflate_size);
2177        if (one->size && two->size) {
2178                delta = diff_delta(one->ptr, one->size,
2179                                   two->ptr, two->size,
2180                                   &delta_size, deflate_size);
2181                if (delta) {
2182                        void *to_free = delta;
2183                        orig_size = delta_size;
2184                        delta = deflate_it(delta, delta_size, &delta_size);
2185                        free(to_free);
2186                }
2187        }
2188
2189        if (delta && delta_size < deflate_size) {
2190                fprintf(file, "%sdelta %lu\n", prefix, orig_size);
2191                free(deflated);
2192                data = delta;
2193                data_size = delta_size;
2194        }
2195        else {
2196                fprintf(file, "%sliteral %lu\n", prefix, two->size);
2197                free(delta);
2198                data = deflated;
2199                data_size = deflate_size;
2200        }
2201
2202        /* emit data encoded in base85 */
2203        cp = data;
2204        while (data_size) {
2205                int bytes = (52 < data_size) ? 52 : data_size;
2206                char line[70];
2207                data_size -= bytes;
2208                if (bytes <= 26)
2209                        line[0] = bytes + 'A' - 1;
2210                else
2211                        line[0] = bytes - 26 + 'a' - 1;
2212                encode_85(line + 1, cp, bytes);
2213                cp = (char *) cp + bytes;
2214                fprintf(file, "%s", prefix);
2215                fputs(line, file);
2216                fputc('\n', file);
2217        }
2218        fprintf(file, "%s\n", prefix);
2219        free(data);
2220}
2221
2222static void emit_binary_diff(FILE *file, mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two,
2223                             const char *prefix)
2224{
2225        fprintf(file, "%sGIT binary patch\n", prefix);
2226        emit_binary_diff_body(file, one, two, prefix);
2227        emit_binary_diff_body(file, two, one, prefix);
2228}
2229
2230int diff_filespec_is_binary(struct diff_filespec *one)
2231{
2232        if (one->is_binary == -1) {
2233                diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
2234                if (one->driver->binary != -1)
2235                        one->is_binary = one->driver->binary;
2236                else {
2237                        if (!one->data && DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
2238                                diff_populate_filespec(one, CHECK_BINARY);
2239                        if (one->is_binary == -1 && one->data)
2240                                one->is_binary = buffer_is_binary(one->data,
2241                                                one->size);
2242                        if (one->is_binary == -1)
2243                                one->is_binary = 0;
2244                }
2245        }
2246        return one->is_binary;
2247}
2248
2249static const struct userdiff_funcname *diff_funcname_pattern(struct diff_filespec *one)
2250{
2251        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
2252        return one->driver->funcname.pattern ? &one->driver->funcname : NULL;
2253}
2254
2255void diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(struct diff_options *options, const char *a, const char *b)
2256{
2257        if (!options->a_prefix)
2258                options->a_prefix = a;
2259        if (!options->b_prefix)
2260                options->b_prefix = b;
2261}
2262
2263struct userdiff_driver *get_textconv(struct diff_filespec *one)
2264{
2265        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
2266                return NULL;
2267
2268        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
2269        return userdiff_get_textconv(one->driver);
2270}
2271
2272static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
2273                         const char *name_b,
2274                         struct diff_filespec *one,
2275                         struct diff_filespec *two,
2276                         const char *xfrm_msg,
2277                         int must_show_header,
2278                         struct diff_options *o,
2279                         int complete_rewrite)
2280{
2281        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
2282        const char *lbl[2];
2283        char *a_one, *b_two;
2284        const char *meta = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
2285        const char *reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
2286        const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
2287        struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one = NULL;
2288        struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two = NULL;
2289        struct strbuf header = STRBUF_INIT;
2290        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
2291
2292        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, SUBMODULE_LOG) &&
2293                        (!one->mode || S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) &&
2294                        (!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
2295                const char *del = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
2296                const char *add = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2297                show_submodule_summary(o->file, one->path ? one->path : two->path,
2298                                line_prefix,
2299                                one->sha1, two->sha1, two->dirty_submodule,
2300                                meta, del, add, reset);
2301                return;
2302        }
2303
2304        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_TEXTCONV)) {
2305                textconv_one = get_textconv(one);
2306                textconv_two = get_textconv(two);
2307        }
2308
2309        diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(o, "a/", "b/");
2310        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
2311                a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
2312                b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
2313        } else {
2314                a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
2315                b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
2316        }
2317
2318        /* Never use a non-valid filename anywhere if at all possible */
2319        name_a = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? name_a : name_b;
2320        name_b = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? name_b : name_a;
2321
2322        a_one = quote_two(a_prefix, name_a + (*name_a == '/'));
2323        b_two = quote_two(b_prefix, name_b + (*name_b == '/'));
2324        lbl[0] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? a_one : "/dev/null";
2325        lbl[1] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? b_two : "/dev/null";
2326        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdiff --git %s %s%s\n", line_prefix, meta, a_one, b_two, reset);
2327        if (lbl[0][0] == '/') {
2328                /* /dev/null */
2329                strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, two->mode, reset);
2330                if (xfrm_msg)
2331                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
2332                must_show_header = 1;
2333        }
2334        else if (lbl[1][0] == '/') {
2335                strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdeleted file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, one->mode, reset);
2336                if (xfrm_msg)
2337                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
2338                must_show_header = 1;
2339        }
2340        else {
2341                if (one->mode != two->mode) {
2342                        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sold mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, one->mode, reset);
2343                        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, two->mode, reset);
2344                        must_show_header = 1;
2345                }
2346                if (xfrm_msg)
2347                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
2348
2349                /*
2350                 * we do not run diff between different kind
2351                 * of objects.
2352                 */
2353                if ((one->mode ^ two->mode) & S_IFMT)
2354                        goto free_ab_and_return;
2355                if (complete_rewrite &&
2356                    (textconv_one || !diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) &&
2357                    (textconv_two || !diff_filespec_is_binary(two))) {
2358                        fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2359                        strbuf_reset(&header);
2360                        emit_rewrite_diff(name_a, name_b, one, two,
2361                                                textconv_one, textconv_two, o);
2362                        o->found_changes = 1;
2363                        goto free_ab_and_return;
2364                }
2365        }
2366
2367        if (o->irreversible_delete && lbl[1][0] == '/') {
2368                fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2369                strbuf_reset(&header);
2370                goto free_ab_and_return;
2371        } else if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, TEXT) &&
2372            ( (!textconv_one && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
2373              (!textconv_two && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) )) {
2374                if (!one->data && !two->data &&
2375                    S_ISREG(one->mode) && S_ISREG(two->mode) &&
2376                    !DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY)) {
2377                        if (!hashcmp(one->sha1, two->sha1)) {
2378                                if (must_show_header)
2379                                        fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2380                                goto free_ab_and_return;
2381                        }
2382                        fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2383                        fprintf(o->file, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
2384                                line_prefix, lbl[0], lbl[1]);
2385                        goto free_ab_and_return;
2386                }
2387                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
2388                        die("unable to read files to diff");
2389                /* Quite common confusing case */
2390                if (mf1.size == mf2.size &&
2391                    !memcmp(mf1.ptr, mf2.ptr, mf1.size)) {
2392                        if (must_show_header)
2393                                fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2394                        goto free_ab_and_return;
2395                }
2396                fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2397                strbuf_reset(&header);
2398                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY))
2399                        emit_binary_diff(o->file, &mf1, &mf2, line_prefix);
2400                else
2401                        fprintf(o->file, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
2402                                line_prefix, lbl[0], lbl[1]);
2403                o->found_changes = 1;
2404        } else {
2405                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
2406                const char *diffopts = getenv("GIT_DIFF_OPTS");
2407                const char *v;
2408                xpparam_t xpp;
2409                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
2410                struct emit_callback ecbdata;
2411                const struct userdiff_funcname *pe;
2412
2413                if (must_show_header) {
2414                        fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2415                        strbuf_reset(&header);
2416                }
2417
2418                mf1.size = fill_textconv(textconv_one, one, &mf1.ptr);
2419                mf2.size = fill_textconv(textconv_two, two, &mf2.ptr);
2420
2421                pe = diff_funcname_pattern(one);
2422                if (!pe)
2423                        pe = diff_funcname_pattern(two);
2424
2425                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
2426                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
2427                memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
2428                ecbdata.label_path = lbl;
2429                ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
2430                ecbdata.found_changesp = &o->found_changes;
2431                ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b);
2432                if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF)
2433                        check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
2434                ecbdata.opt = o;
2435                ecbdata.header = header.len ? &header : NULL;
2436                xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
2437                xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
2438                xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
2439                xecfg.flags = XDL_EMIT_FUNCNAMES;
2440                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, FUNCCONTEXT))
2441                        xecfg.flags |= XDL_EMIT_FUNCCONTEXT;
2442                if (pe)
2443                        xdiff_set_find_func(&xecfg, pe->pattern, pe->cflags);
2444                if (!diffopts)
2445                        ;
2446                else if (skip_prefix(diffopts, "--unified=", &v))
2447                        xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(v, NULL, 10);
2448                else if (skip_prefix(diffopts, "-u", &v))
2449                        xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(v, NULL, 10);
2450                if (o->word_diff)
2451                        init_diff_words_data(&ecbdata, o, one, two);
2452                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, fn_out_consume, &ecbdata,
2453                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
2454                        die("unable to generate diff for %s", one->path);
2455                if (o->word_diff)
2456                        free_diff_words_data(&ecbdata);
2457                if (textconv_one)
2458                        free(mf1.ptr);
2459                if (textconv_two)
2460                        free(mf2.ptr);
2461                xdiff_clear_find_func(&xecfg);
2462        }
2463
2464 free_ab_and_return:
2465        strbuf_release(&header);
2466        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
2467        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
2468        free(a_one);
2469        free(b_two);
2470        return;
2471}
2472
2473static void builtin_diffstat(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
2474                             struct diff_filespec *one,
2475                             struct diff_filespec *two,
2476                             struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
2477                             struct diff_options *o,
2478                             struct diff_filepair *p)
2479{
2480        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
2481        struct diffstat_file *data;
2482        int same_contents;
2483        int complete_rewrite = 0;
2484
2485        if (!DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
2486                if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED && p->score)
2487                        complete_rewrite = 1;
2488        }
2489
2490        data = diffstat_add(diffstat, name_a, name_b);
2491        data->is_interesting = p->status != DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
2492
2493        if (!one || !two) {
2494                data->is_unmerged = 1;
2495                return;
2496        }
2497
2498        same_contents = !hashcmp(one->sha1, two->sha1);
2499
2500        if (diff_filespec_is_binary(one) || diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) {
2501                data->is_binary = 1;
2502                if (same_contents) {
2503                        data->added = 0;
2504                        data->deleted = 0;
2505                } else {
2506                        data->added = diff_filespec_size(two);
2507                        data->deleted = diff_filespec_size(one);
2508                }
2509        }
2510
2511        else if (complete_rewrite) {
2512                diff_populate_filespec(one, 0);
2513                diff_populate_filespec(two, 0);
2514                data->deleted = count_lines(one->data, one->size);
2515                data->added = count_lines(two->data, two->size);
2516        }
2517
2518        else if (!same_contents) {
2519                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
2520                xpparam_t xpp;
2521                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
2522
2523                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
2524                        die("unable to read files to diff");
2525
2526                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
2527                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
2528                xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
2529                xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
2530                xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
2531                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, diffstat_consume, diffstat,
2532                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
2533                        die("unable to generate diffstat for %s", one->path);
2534        }
2535
2536        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
2537        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
2538}
2539
2540static void builtin_checkdiff(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
2541                              const char *attr_path,
2542                              struct diff_filespec *one,
2543                              struct diff_filespec *two,
2544                              struct diff_options *o)
2545{
2546        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
2547        struct checkdiff_t data;
2548
2549        if (!two)
2550                return;
2551
2552        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
2553        data.filename = name_b ? name_b : name_a;
2554        data.lineno = 0;
2555        data.o = o;
2556        data.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(attr_path);
2557        data.conflict_marker_size = ll_merge_marker_size(attr_path);
2558
2559        if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
2560                die("unable to read files to diff");
2561
2562        /*
2563         * All the other codepaths check both sides, but not checking
2564         * the "old" side here is deliberate.  We are checking the newly
2565         * introduced changes, and as long as the "new" side is text, we
2566         * can and should check what it introduces.
2567         */
2568        if (diff_filespec_is_binary(two))
2569                goto free_and_return;
2570        else {
2571                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
2572                xpparam_t xpp;
2573                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
2574
2575                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
2576                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
2577                xecfg.ctxlen = 1; /* at least one context line */
2578                xpp.flags = 0;
2579                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, checkdiff_consume, &data,
2580                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
2581                        die("unable to generate checkdiff for %s", one->path);
2582
2583                if (data.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
2584                        struct emit_callback ecbdata;
2585                        int blank_at_eof;
2586
2587                        ecbdata.ws_rule = data.ws_rule;
2588                        check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
2589                        blank_at_eof = ecbdata.blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
2590
2591                        if (blank_at_eof) {
2592                                static char *err;
2593                                if (!err)
2594                                        err = whitespace_error_string(WS_BLANK_AT_EOF);
2595                                fprintf(o->file, "%s:%d: %s.\n",
2596                                        data.filename, blank_at_eof, err);
2597                                data.status = 1; /* report errors */
2598                        }
2599                }
2600        }
2601 free_and_return:
2602        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
2603        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
2604        if (data.status)
2605                DIFF_OPT_SET(o, CHECK_FAILED);
2606}
2607
2608struct diff_filespec *alloc_filespec(const char *path)
2609{
2610        int namelen = strlen(path);
2611        struct diff_filespec *spec = xmalloc(sizeof(*spec) + namelen + 1);
2612
2613        memset(spec, 0, sizeof(*spec));
2614        spec->path = (char *)(spec + 1);
2615        memcpy(spec->path, path, namelen+1);
2616        spec->count = 1;
2617        spec->is_binary = -1;
2618        return spec;
2619}
2620
2621void free_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec)
2622{
2623        if (!--spec->count) {
2624                diff_free_filespec_data(spec);
2625                free(spec);
2626        }
2627}
2628
2629void fill_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec, const unsigned char *sha1,
2630                   int sha1_valid, unsigned short mode)
2631{
2632        if (mode) {
2633                spec->mode = canon_mode(mode);
2634                hashcpy(spec->sha1, sha1);
2635                spec->sha1_valid = sha1_valid;
2636        }
2637}
2638
2639/*
2640 * Given a name and sha1 pair, if the index tells us the file in
2641 * the work tree has that object contents, return true, so that
2642 * prepare_temp_file() does not have to inflate and extract.
2643 */
2644static int reuse_worktree_file(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1, int want_file)
2645{
2646        const struct cache_entry *ce;
2647        struct stat st;
2648        int pos, len;
2649
2650        /*
2651         * We do not read the cache ourselves here, because the
2652         * benchmark with my previous version that always reads cache
2653         * shows that it makes things worse for diff-tree comparing
2654         * two linux-2.6 kernel trees in an already checked out work
2655         * tree.  This is because most diff-tree comparisons deal with
2656         * only a small number of files, while reading the cache is
2657         * expensive for a large project, and its cost outweighs the
2658         * savings we get by not inflating the object to a temporary
2659         * file.  Practically, this code only helps when we are used
2660         * by diff-cache --cached, which does read the cache before
2661         * calling us.
2662         */
2663        if (!active_cache)
2664                return 0;
2665
2666        /* We want to avoid the working directory if our caller
2667         * doesn't need the data in a normal file, this system
2668         * is rather slow with its stat/open/mmap/close syscalls,
2669         * and the object is contained in a pack file.  The pack
2670         * is probably already open and will be faster to obtain
2671         * the data through than the working directory.  Loose
2672         * objects however would tend to be slower as they need
2673         * to be individually opened and inflated.
2674         */
2675        if (!FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY && !want_file && has_sha1_pack(sha1))
2676                return 0;
2677
2678        len = strlen(name);
2679        pos = cache_name_pos(name, len);
2680        if (pos < 0)
2681                return 0;
2682        ce = active_cache[pos];
2683
2684        /*
2685         * This is not the sha1 we are looking for, or
2686         * unreusable because it is not a regular file.
2687         */
2688        if (hashcmp(sha1, ce->sha1) || !S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
2689                return 0;
2690
2691        /*
2692         * If ce is marked as "assume unchanged", there is no
2693         * guarantee that work tree matches what we are looking for.
2694         */
2695        if ((ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID) || ce_skip_worktree(ce))
2696                return 0;
2697
2698        /*
2699         * If ce matches the file in the work tree, we can reuse it.
2700         */
2701        if (ce_uptodate(ce) ||
2702            (!lstat(name, &st) && !ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 0)))
2703                return 1;
2704
2705        return 0;
2706}
2707
2708static int diff_populate_gitlink(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
2709{
2710        int len;
2711        char *data = xmalloc(100), *dirty = "";
2712
2713        /* Are we looking at the work tree? */
2714        if (s->dirty_submodule)
2715                dirty = "-dirty";
2716
2717        len = snprintf(data, 100,
2718                       "Subproject commit %s%s\n", sha1_to_hex(s->sha1), dirty);
2719        s->data = data;
2720        s->size = len;
2721        s->should_free = 1;
2722        if (size_only) {
2723                s->data = NULL;
2724                free(data);
2725        }
2726        return 0;
2727}
2728
2729/*
2730 * While doing rename detection and pickaxe operation, we may need to
2731 * grab the data for the blob (or file) for our own in-core comparison.
2732 * diff_filespec has data and size fields for this purpose.
2733 */
2734int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, unsigned int flags)
2735{
2736        int size_only = flags & CHECK_SIZE_ONLY;
2737        int err = 0;
2738        /*
2739         * demote FAIL to WARN to allow inspecting the situation
2740         * instead of refusing.
2741         */
2742        enum safe_crlf crlf_warn = (safe_crlf == SAFE_CRLF_FAIL
2743                                    ? SAFE_CRLF_WARN
2744                                    : safe_crlf);
2745
2746        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(s))
2747                die("internal error: asking to populate invalid file.");
2748        if (S_ISDIR(s->mode))
2749                return -1;
2750
2751        if (s->data)
2752                return 0;
2753
2754        if (size_only && 0 < s->size)
2755                return 0;
2756
2757        if (S_ISGITLINK(s->mode))
2758                return diff_populate_gitlink(s, size_only);
2759
2760        if (!s->sha1_valid ||
2761            reuse_worktree_file(s->path, s->sha1, 0)) {
2762                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2763                struct stat st;
2764                int fd;
2765
2766                if (lstat(s->path, &st) < 0) {
2767                        if (errno == ENOENT) {
2768                        err_empty:
2769                                err = -1;
2770                        empty:
2771                                s->data = (char *)"";
2772                                s->size = 0;
2773                                return err;
2774                        }
2775                }
2776                s->size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
2777                if (!s->size)
2778                        goto empty;
2779                if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
2780                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
2781
2782                        if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, s->path, s->size))
2783                                goto err_empty;
2784                        s->size = sb.len;
2785                        s->data = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
2786                        s->should_free = 1;
2787                        return 0;
2788                }
2789                if (size_only)
2790                        return 0;
2791                if ((flags & CHECK_BINARY) &&
2792                    s->size > big_file_threshold && s->is_binary == -1) {
2793                        s->is_binary = 1;
2794                        return 0;
2795                }
2796                fd = open(s->path, O_RDONLY);
2797                if (fd < 0)
2798                        goto err_empty;
2799                s->data = xmmap(NULL, s->size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
2800                close(fd);
2801                s->should_munmap = 1;
2802
2803                /*
2804                 * Convert from working tree format to canonical git format
2805                 */
2806                if (convert_to_git(s->path, s->data, s->size, &buf, crlf_warn)) {
2807                        size_t size = 0;
2808                        munmap(s->data, s->size);
2809                        s->should_munmap = 0;
2810                        s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
2811                        s->size = size;
2812                        s->should_free = 1;
2813                }
2814        }
2815        else {
2816                enum object_type type;
2817                if (size_only || (flags & CHECK_BINARY)) {
2818                        type = sha1_object_info(s->sha1, &s->size);
2819                        if (type < 0)
2820                                die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(s->sha1));
2821                        if (size_only)
2822                                return 0;
2823                        if (s->size > big_file_threshold && s->is_binary == -1) {
2824                                s->is_binary = 1;
2825                                return 0;
2826                        }
2827                }
2828                s->data = read_sha1_file(s->sha1, &type, &s->size);
2829                if (!s->data)
2830                        die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(s->sha1));
2831                s->should_free = 1;
2832        }
2833        return 0;
2834}
2835
2836void diff_free_filespec_blob(struct diff_filespec *s)
2837{
2838        if (s->should_free)
2839                free(s->data);
2840        else if (s->should_munmap)
2841                munmap(s->data, s->size);
2842
2843        if (s->should_free || s->should_munmap) {
2844                s->should_free = s->should_munmap = 0;
2845                s->data = NULL;
2846        }
2847}
2848
2849void diff_free_filespec_data(struct diff_filespec *s)
2850{
2851        diff_free_filespec_blob(s);
2852        free(s->cnt_data);
2853        s->cnt_data = NULL;
2854}
2855
2856static void prep_temp_blob(const char *path, struct diff_tempfile *temp,
2857                           void *blob,
2858                           unsigned long size,
2859                           const unsigned char *sha1,
2860                           int mode)
2861{
2862        int fd;
2863        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2864        struct strbuf template = STRBUF_INIT;
2865        char *path_dup = xstrdup(path);
2866        const char *base = basename(path_dup);
2867
2868        /* Generate "XXXXXX_basename.ext" */
2869        strbuf_addstr(&template, "XXXXXX_");
2870        strbuf_addstr(&template, base);
2871
2872        fd = mks_tempfile_ts(&temp->tempfile, template.buf, strlen(base) + 1);
2873        if (fd < 0)
2874                die_errno("unable to create temp-file");
2875        if (convert_to_working_tree(path,
2876                        (const char *)blob, (size_t)size, &buf)) {
2877                blob = buf.buf;
2878                size = buf.len;
2879        }
2880        if (write_in_full(fd, blob, size) != size)
2881                die_errno("unable to write temp-file");
2882        close_tempfile(&temp->tempfile);
2883        temp->name = get_tempfile_path(&temp->tempfile);
2884        sha1_to_hex_r(temp->hex, sha1);
2885        xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), "%06o", mode);
2886        strbuf_release(&buf);
2887        strbuf_release(&template);
2888        free(path_dup);
2889}
2890
2891static struct diff_tempfile *prepare_temp_file(const char *name,
2892                struct diff_filespec *one)
2893{
2894        struct diff_tempfile *temp = claim_diff_tempfile();
2895
2896        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
2897        not_a_valid_file:
2898                /* A '-' entry produces this for file-2, and
2899                 * a '+' entry produces this for file-1.
2900                 */
2901                temp->name = "/dev/null";
2902                xsnprintf(temp->hex, sizeof(temp->hex), ".");
2903                xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), ".");
2904                return temp;
2905        }
2906
2907        if (!S_ISGITLINK(one->mode) &&
2908            (!one->sha1_valid ||
2909             reuse_worktree_file(name, one->sha1, 1))) {
2910                struct stat st;
2911                if (lstat(name, &st) < 0) {
2912                        if (errno == ENOENT)
2913                                goto not_a_valid_file;
2914                        die_errno("stat(%s)", name);
2915                }
2916                if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
2917                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
2918                        if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, name, st.st_size) < 0)
2919                                die_errno("readlink(%s)", name);
2920                        prep_temp_blob(name, temp, sb.buf, sb.len,
2921                                       (one->sha1_valid ?
2922                                        one->sha1 : null_sha1),
2923                                       (one->sha1_valid ?
2924                                        one->mode : S_IFLNK));
2925                        strbuf_release(&sb);
2926                }
2927                else {
2928                        /* we can borrow from the file in the work tree */
2929                        temp->name = name;
2930                        if (!one->sha1_valid)
2931                                sha1_to_hex_r(temp->hex, null_sha1);
2932                        else
2933                                sha1_to_hex_r(temp->hex, one->sha1);
2934                        /* Even though we may sometimes borrow the
2935                         * contents from the work tree, we always want
2936                         * one->mode.  mode is trustworthy even when
2937                         * !(one->sha1_valid), as long as
2938                         * DIFF_FILE_VALID(one).
2939                         */
2940                        xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), "%06o", one->mode);
2941                }
2942                return temp;
2943        }
2944        else {
2945                if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
2946                        die("cannot read data blob for %s", one->path);
2947                prep_temp_blob(name, temp, one->data, one->size,
2948                               one->sha1, one->mode);
2949        }
2950        return temp;
2951}
2952
2953static void add_external_diff_name(struct argv_array *argv,
2954                                   const char *name,
2955                                   struct diff_filespec *df)
2956{
2957        struct diff_tempfile *temp = prepare_temp_file(name, df);
2958        argv_array_push(argv, temp->name);
2959        argv_array_push(argv, temp->hex);
2960        argv_array_push(argv, temp->mode);
2961}
2962
2963/* An external diff command takes:
2964 *
2965 * diff-cmd name infile1 infile1-sha1 infile1-mode \
2966 *               infile2 infile2-sha1 infile2-mode [ rename-to ]
2967 *
2968 */
2969static void run_external_diff(const char *pgm,
2970                              const char *name,
2971                              const char *other,
2972                              struct diff_filespec *one,
2973                              struct diff_filespec *two,
2974                              const char *xfrm_msg,
2975                              int complete_rewrite,
2976                              struct diff_options *o)
2977{
2978        struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
2979        struct argv_array env = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
2980        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
2981
2982        argv_array_push(&argv, pgm);
2983        argv_array_push(&argv, name);
2984
2985        if (one && two) {
2986                add_external_diff_name(&argv, name, one);
2987                if (!other)
2988                        add_external_diff_name(&argv, name, two);
2989                else {
2990                        add_external_diff_name(&argv, other, two);
2991                        argv_array_push(&argv, other);
2992                        argv_array_push(&argv, xfrm_msg);
2993                }
2994        }
2995
2996        argv_array_pushf(&env, "GIT_DIFF_PATH_COUNTER=%d", ++o->diff_path_counter);
2997        argv_array_pushf(&env, "GIT_DIFF_PATH_TOTAL=%d", q->nr);
2998
2999        if (run_command_v_opt_cd_env(argv.argv, RUN_USING_SHELL, NULL, env.argv))
3000                die(_("external diff died, stopping at %s"), name);
3001
3002        remove_tempfile();
3003        argv_array_clear(&argv);
3004        argv_array_clear(&env);
3005}
3006
3007static int similarity_index(struct diff_filepair *p)
3008{
3009        return p->score * 100 / MAX_SCORE;
3010}
3011
3012static void fill_metainfo(struct strbuf *msg,
3013                          const char *name,
3014                          const char *other,
3015                          struct diff_filespec *one,
3016                          struct diff_filespec *two,
3017                          struct diff_options *o,
3018                          struct diff_filepair *p,
3019                          int *must_show_header,
3020                          int use_color)
3021{
3022        const char *set = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_METAINFO);
3023        const char *reset = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_RESET);
3024        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
3025
3026        *must_show_header = 1;
3027        strbuf_init(msg, PATH_MAX * 2 + 300);
3028        switch (p->status) {
3029        case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
3030                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%ssimilarity index %d%%",
3031                            line_prefix, set, similarity_index(p));
3032                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%scopy from ",
3033                            reset,  line_prefix, set);
3034                quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
3035                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%scopy to ", reset, line_prefix, set);
3036                quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
3037                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
3038                break;
3039        case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
3040                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%ssimilarity index %d%%",
3041                            line_prefix, set, similarity_index(p));
3042                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%srename from ",
3043                            reset, line_prefix, set);
3044                quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
3045                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%srename to ",
3046                            reset, line_prefix, set);
3047                quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
3048                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
3049                break;
3050        case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED:
3051                if (p->score) {
3052                        strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sdissimilarity index %d%%%s\n",
3053                                    line_prefix,
3054                                    set, similarity_index(p), reset);
3055                        break;
3056                }
3057                /* fallthru */
3058        default:
3059                *must_show_header = 0;
3060        }
3061        if (one && two && hashcmp(one->sha1, two->sha1)) {
3062                int abbrev = DIFF_OPT_TST(o, FULL_INDEX) ? 40 : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
3063
3064                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY)) {
3065                        mmfile_t mf;
3066                        if ((!fill_mmfile(&mf, one) && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
3067                            (!fill_mmfile(&mf, two) && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)))
3068                                abbrev = 40;
3069                }
3070                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sindex %s..", line_prefix, set,
3071                            find_unique_abbrev(one->sha1, abbrev));
3072                strbuf_addstr(msg, find_unique_abbrev(two->sha1, abbrev));
3073                if (one->mode == two->mode)
3074                        strbuf_addf(msg, " %06o", one->mode);
3075                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
3076        }
3077}
3078
3079static void run_diff_cmd(const char *pgm,
3080                         const char *name,
3081                         const char *other,
3082                         const char *attr_path,
3083                         struct diff_filespec *one,
3084                         struct diff_filespec *two,
3085                         struct strbuf *msg,
3086                         struct diff_options *o,
3087                         struct diff_filepair *p)
3088{
3089        const char *xfrm_msg = NULL;
3090        int complete_rewrite = (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) && p->score;
3091        int must_show_header = 0;
3092
3093
3094        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_EXTERNAL)) {
3095                struct userdiff_driver *drv = userdiff_find_by_path(attr_path);
3096                if (drv && drv->external)
3097                        pgm = drv->external;
3098        }
3099
3100        if (msg) {
3101                /*
3102                 * don't use colors when the header is intended for an
3103                 * external diff driver
3104                 */
3105                fill_metainfo(msg, name, other, one, two, o, p,
3106                              &must_show_header,
3107                              want_color(o->use_color) && !pgm);
3108                xfrm_msg = msg->len ? msg->buf : NULL;
3109        }
3110
3111        if (pgm) {
3112                run_external_diff(pgm, name, other, one, two, xfrm_msg,
3113                                  complete_rewrite, o);
3114                return;
3115        }
3116        if (one && two)
3117                builtin_diff(name, other ? other : name,
3118                             one, two, xfrm_msg, must_show_header,
3119                             o, complete_rewrite);
3120        else
3121                fprintf(o->file, "* Unmerged path %s\n", name);
3122}
3123
3124static void diff_fill_sha1_info(struct diff_filespec *one)
3125{
3126        if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
3127                if (!one->sha1_valid) {
3128                        struct stat st;
3129                        if (one->is_stdin) {
3130                                hashcpy(one->sha1, null_sha1);
3131                                return;
3132                        }
3133                        if (lstat(one->path, &st) < 0)
3134                                die_errno("stat '%s'", one->path);
3135                        if (index_path(one->sha1, one->path, &st, 0))
3136                                die("cannot hash %s", one->path);
3137                }
3138        }
3139        else
3140                hashclr(one->sha1);
3141}
3142
3143static void strip_prefix(int prefix_length, const char **namep, const char **otherp)
3144{
3145        /* Strip the prefix but do not molest /dev/null and absolute paths */
3146        if (*namep && **namep != '/') {
3147                *namep += prefix_length;
3148                if (**namep == '/')
3149                        ++*namep;
3150        }
3151        if (*otherp && **otherp != '/') {
3152                *otherp += prefix_length;
3153                if (**otherp == '/')
3154                        ++*otherp;
3155        }
3156}
3157
3158static void run_diff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
3159{
3160        const char *pgm = external_diff();
3161        struct strbuf msg;
3162        struct diff_filespec *one = p->one;
3163        struct diff_filespec *two = p->two;
3164        const char *name;
3165        const char *other;
3166        const char *attr_path;
3167
3168        name  = p->one->path;
3169        other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
3170        attr_path = name;
3171        if (o->prefix_length)
3172                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
3173
3174        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_EXTERNAL))
3175                pgm = NULL;
3176
3177        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
3178                run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, NULL, attr_path,
3179                             NULL, NULL, NULL, o, p);
3180                return;
3181        }
3182
3183        diff_fill_sha1_info(one);
3184        diff_fill_sha1_info(two);
3185
3186        if (!pgm &&
3187            DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) &&
3188            (S_IFMT & one->mode) != (S_IFMT & two->mode)) {
3189                /*
3190                 * a filepair that changes between file and symlink
3191                 * needs to be split into deletion and creation.
3192                 */
3193                struct diff_filespec *null = alloc_filespec(two->path);
3194                run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
3195                             one, null, &msg, o, p);
3196                free(null);
3197                strbuf_release(&msg);
3198
3199                null = alloc_filespec(one->path);
3200                run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
3201                             null, two, &msg, o, p);
3202                free(null);
3203        }
3204        else
3205                run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, other, attr_path,
3206                             one, two, &msg, o, p);
3207
3208        strbuf_release(&msg);
3209}
3210
3211static void run_diffstat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
3212                         struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
3213{
3214        const char *name;
3215        const char *other;
3216
3217        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
3218                /* unmerged */
3219                builtin_diffstat(p->one->path, NULL, NULL, NULL, diffstat, o, p);
3220                return;
3221        }
3222
3223        name = p->one->path;
3224        other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
3225
3226        if (o->prefix_length)
3227                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
3228
3229        diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
3230        diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
3231
3232        builtin_diffstat(name, other, p->one, p->two, diffstat, o, p);
3233}
3234
3235static void run_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
3236{
3237        const char *name;
3238        const char *other;
3239        const char *attr_path;
3240
3241        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
3242                /* unmerged */
3243                return;
3244        }
3245
3246        name = p->one->path;
3247        other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
3248        attr_path = other ? other : name;
3249
3250        if (o->prefix_length)
3251                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
3252
3253        diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
3254        diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
3255
3256        builtin_checkdiff(name, other, attr_path, p->one, p->two, o);
3257}
3258
3259void diff_setup(struct diff_options *options)
3260{
3261        memcpy(options, &default_diff_options, sizeof(*options));
3262
3263        options->file = stdout;
3264
3265        options->line_termination = '\n';
3266        options->break_opt = -1;
3267        options->rename_limit = -1;
3268        options->dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
3269        options->context = diff_context_default;
3270        options->ws_error_highlight = WSEH_NEW;
3271        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RENAME_EMPTY);
3272
3273        /* pathchange left =NULL by default */
3274        options->change = diff_change;
3275        options->add_remove = diff_addremove;
3276        options->use_color = diff_use_color_default;
3277        options->detect_rename = diff_detect_rename_default;
3278        options->xdl_opts |= diff_algorithm;
3279
3280        options->orderfile = diff_order_file_cfg;
3281
3282        if (diff_no_prefix) {
3283                options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
3284        } else if (!diff_mnemonic_prefix) {
3285                options->a_prefix = "a/";
3286                options->b_prefix = "b/";
3287        }
3288}
3289
3290void diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
3291{
3292        int count = 0;
3293
3294        if (options->set_default)
3295                options->set_default(options);
3296
3297        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME)
3298                count++;
3299        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)
3300                count++;
3301        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
3302                count++;
3303        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT)
3304                count++;
3305        if (count > 1)
3306                die("--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive");
3307
3308        /*
3309         * Most of the time we can say "there are changes"
3310         * only by checking if there are changed paths, but
3311         * --ignore-whitespace* options force us to look
3312         * inside contents.
3313         */
3314
3315        if (DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE) ||
3316            DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE) ||
3317            DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL))
3318                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS);
3319        else
3320                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS);
3321
3322        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
3323                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
3324
3325        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, RELATIVE_NAME))
3326                options->prefix = NULL;
3327        if (options->prefix)
3328                options->prefix_length = strlen(options->prefix);
3329        else
3330                options->prefix_length = 0;
3331
3332        if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
3333                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
3334                                      DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF |
3335                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT))
3336                options->output_format &= ~(DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
3337                                            DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
3338                                            DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
3339                                            DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
3340                                            DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
3341                                            DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
3342                                            DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH);
3343
3344        /*
3345         * These cases always need recursive; we do not drop caller-supplied
3346         * recursive bits for other formats here.
3347         */
3348        if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH |
3349                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
3350                                      DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
3351                                      DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
3352                                      DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
3353                                      DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
3354                                      DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
3355                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RECURSIVE);
3356        /*
3357         * Also pickaxe would not work very well if you do not say recursive
3358         */
3359        if (options->pickaxe)
3360                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RECURSIVE);
3361        /*
3362         * When patches are generated, submodules diffed against the work tree
3363         * must be checked for dirtiness too so it can be shown in the output
3364         */
3365        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH)
3366                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRTY_SUBMODULES);
3367
3368        if (options->detect_rename && options->rename_limit < 0)
3369                options->rename_limit = diff_rename_limit_default;
3370        if (options->setup & DIFF_SETUP_USE_CACHE) {
3371                if (!active_cache)
3372                        /* read-cache does not die even when it fails
3373                         * so it is safe for us to do this here.  Also
3374                         * it does not smudge active_cache or active_nr
3375                         * when it fails, so we do not have to worry about
3376                         * cleaning it up ourselves either.
3377                         */
3378                        read_cache();
3379        }
3380        if (options->abbrev <= 0 || 40 < options->abbrev)
3381                options->abbrev = 40; /* full */
3382
3383        /*
3384         * It does not make sense to show the first hit we happened
3385         * to have found.  It does not make sense not to return with
3386         * exit code in such a case either.
3387         */
3388        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, QUICK)) {
3389                options->output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
3390                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
3391        }
3392
3393        options->diff_path_counter = 0;
3394
3395        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES) && options->pathspec.nr != 1)
3396                die(_("--follow requires exactly one pathspec"));
3397}
3398
3399static int opt_arg(const char *arg, int arg_short, const char *arg_long, int *val)
3400{
3401        char c, *eq;
3402        int len;
3403
3404        if (*arg != '-')
3405                return 0;
3406        c = *++arg;
3407        if (!c)
3408                return 0;
3409        if (c == arg_short) {
3410                c = *++arg;
3411                if (!c)
3412                        return 1;
3413                if (val && isdigit(c)) {
3414                        char *end;
3415                        int n = strtoul(arg, &end, 10);
3416                        if (*end)
3417                                return 0;
3418                        *val = n;
3419                        return 1;
3420                }
3421                return 0;
3422        }
3423        if (c != '-')
3424                return 0;
3425        arg++;
3426        eq = strchrnul(arg, '=');
3427        len = eq - arg;
3428        if (!len || strncmp(arg, arg_long, len))
3429                return 0;
3430        if (*eq) {
3431                int n;
3432                char *end;
3433                if (!isdigit(*++eq))
3434                        return 0;
3435                n = strtoul(eq, &end, 10);
3436                if (*end)
3437                        return 0;
3438                *val = n;
3439        }
3440        return 1;
3441}
3442
3443static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt);
3444
3445static inline int short_opt(char opt, const char **argv,
3446                            const char **optarg)
3447{
3448        const char *arg = argv[0];
3449        if (arg[0] != '-' || arg[1] != opt)
3450                return 0;
3451        if (arg[2] != '\0') {
3452                *optarg = arg + 2;
3453                return 1;
3454        }
3455        if (!argv[1])
3456                die("Option '%c' requires a value", opt);
3457        *optarg = argv[1];
3458        return 2;
3459}
3460
3461int parse_long_opt(const char *opt, const char **argv,
3462                   const char **optarg)
3463{
3464        const char *arg = argv[0];
3465        if (!skip_prefix(arg, "--", &arg))
3466                return 0;
3467        if (!skip_prefix(arg, opt, &arg))
3468                return 0;
3469        if (*arg == '=') { /* stuck form: --option=value */
3470                *optarg = arg + 1;
3471                return 1;
3472        }
3473        if (*arg != '\0')
3474                return 0;
3475        /* separate form: --option value */
3476        if (!argv[1])
3477                die("Option '--%s' requires a value", opt);
3478        *optarg = argv[1];
3479        return 2;
3480}
3481
3482static int stat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char **av)
3483{
3484        const char *arg = av[0];
3485        char *end;
3486        int width = options->stat_width;
3487        int name_width = options->stat_name_width;
3488        int graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
3489        int count = options->stat_count;
3490        int argcount = 1;
3491
3492        if (!skip_prefix(arg, "--stat", &arg))
3493                die("BUG: stat option does not begin with --stat: %s", arg);
3494        end = (char *)arg;
3495
3496        switch (*arg) {
3497        case '-':
3498                if (skip_prefix(arg, "-width", &arg)) {
3499                        if (*arg == '=')
3500                                width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
3501                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
3502                                die("Option '--stat-width' requires a value");
3503                        else if (!*arg) {
3504                                width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
3505                                argcount = 2;
3506                        }
3507                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-name-width", &arg)) {
3508                        if (*arg == '=')
3509                                name_width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
3510                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
3511                                die("Option '--stat-name-width' requires a value");
3512                        else if (!*arg) {
3513                                name_width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
3514                                argcount = 2;
3515                        }
3516                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-graph-width", &arg)) {
3517                        if (*arg == '=')
3518                                graph_width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
3519                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
3520                                die("Option '--stat-graph-width' requires a value");
3521                        else if (!*arg) {
3522                                graph_width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
3523                                argcount = 2;
3524                        }
3525                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-count", &arg)) {
3526                        if (*arg == '=')
3527                                count = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
3528                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
3529                                die("Option '--stat-count' requires a value");
3530                        else if (!*arg) {
3531                                count = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
3532                                argcount = 2;
3533                        }
3534                }
3535                break;
3536        case '=':
3537                width = strtoul(arg+1, &end, 10);
3538                if (*end == ',')
3539                        name_width = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
3540                if (*end == ',')
3541                        count = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
3542        }
3543
3544        /* Important! This checks all the error cases! */
3545        if (*end)
3546                return 0;
3547        options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
3548        options->stat_name_width = name_width;
3549        options->stat_graph_width = graph_width;
3550        options->stat_width = width;
3551        options->stat_count = count;
3552        return argcount;
3553}
3554
3555static int parse_dirstat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char *params)
3556{
3557        struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
3558        if (parse_dirstat_params(options, params, &errmsg))
3559                die(_("Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n%s"),
3560                    errmsg.buf);
3561        strbuf_release(&errmsg);
3562        /*
3563         * The caller knows a dirstat-related option is given from the command
3564         * line; allow it to say "return this_function();"
3565         */
3566        options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT;
3567        return 1;
3568}
3569
3570static int parse_submodule_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char *value)
3571{
3572        if (parse_submodule_params(options, value))
3573                die(_("Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"),
3574                        value);
3575        return 1;
3576}
3577
3578static const char diff_status_letters[] = {
3579        DIFF_STATUS_ADDED,
3580        DIFF_STATUS_COPIED,
3581        DIFF_STATUS_DELETED,
3582        DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED,
3583        DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED,
3584        DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED,
3585        DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN,
3586        DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED,
3587        DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON,
3588        DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN,
3589        '\0',
3590};
3591
3592static unsigned int filter_bit['Z' + 1];
3593
3594static void prepare_filter_bits(void)
3595{
3596        int i;
3597
3598        if (!filter_bit[DIFF_STATUS_ADDED]) {
3599                for (i = 0; diff_status_letters[i]; i++)
3600                        filter_bit[(int) diff_status_letters[i]] = (1 << i);
3601        }
3602}
3603
3604static unsigned filter_bit_tst(char status, const struct diff_options *opt)
3605{
3606        return opt->filter & filter_bit[(int) status];
3607}
3608
3609static int parse_diff_filter_opt(const char *optarg, struct diff_options *opt)
3610{
3611        int i, optch;
3612
3613        prepare_filter_bits();
3614
3615        /*
3616         * If there is a negation e.g. 'd' in the input, and we haven't
3617         * initialized the filter field with another --diff-filter, start
3618         * from full set of bits, except for AON.
3619         */
3620        if (!opt->filter) {
3621                for (i = 0; (optch = optarg[i]) != '\0'; i++) {
3622                        if (optch < 'a' || 'z' < optch)
3623                                continue;
3624                        opt->filter = (1 << (ARRAY_SIZE(diff_status_letters) - 1)) - 1;
3625                        opt->filter &= ~filter_bit[DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON];
3626                        break;
3627                }
3628        }
3629
3630        for (i = 0; (optch = optarg[i]) != '\0'; i++) {
3631                unsigned int bit;
3632                int negate;
3633
3634                if ('a' <= optch && optch <= 'z') {
3635                        negate = 1;
3636                        optch = toupper(optch);
3637                } else {
3638                        negate = 0;
3639                }
3640
3641                bit = (0 <= optch && optch <= 'Z') ? filter_bit[optch] : 0;
3642                if (!bit)
3643                        return optarg[i];
3644                if (negate)
3645                        opt->filter &= ~bit;
3646                else
3647                        opt->filter |= bit;
3648        }
3649        return 0;
3650}
3651
3652static void enable_patch_output(int *fmt) {
3653        *fmt &= ~DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
3654        *fmt |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
3655}
3656
3657static int parse_one_token(const char **arg, const char *token)
3658{
3659        const char *rest;
3660        if (skip_prefix(*arg, token, &rest) && (!*rest || *rest == ',')) {
3661                *arg = rest;
3662                return 1;
3663        }
3664        return 0;
3665}
3666
3667static int parse_ws_error_highlight(struct diff_options *opt, const char *arg)
3668{
3669        const char *orig_arg = arg;
3670        unsigned val = 0;
3671        while (*arg) {
3672                if (parse_one_token(&arg, "none"))
3673                        val = 0;
3674                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "default"))
3675                        val = WSEH_NEW;
3676                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "all"))
3677                        val = WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT;
3678                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "new"))
3679                        val |= WSEH_NEW;
3680                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "old"))
3681                        val |= WSEH_OLD;
3682                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "context"))
3683                        val |= WSEH_CONTEXT;
3684                else {
3685                        error("unknown value after ws-error-highlight=%.*s",
3686                              (int)(arg - orig_arg), orig_arg);
3687                        return 0;
3688                }
3689                if (*arg)
3690                        arg++;
3691        }
3692        opt->ws_error_highlight = val;
3693        return 1;
3694}
3695
3696int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options,
3697                   const char **av, int ac, const char *prefix)
3698{
3699        const char *arg = av[0];
3700        const char *optarg;
3701        int argcount;
3702
3703        if (!prefix)
3704                prefix = "";
3705
3706        /* Output format options */
3707        if (!strcmp(arg, "-p") || !strcmp(arg, "-u") || !strcmp(arg, "--patch")
3708            || opt_arg(arg, 'U', "unified", &options->context))
3709                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
3710        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--raw"))
3711                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
3712        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-raw")) {
3713                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
3714                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
3715        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--numstat"))
3716                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT;
3717        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--shortstat"))
3718                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT;
3719        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-X") || !strcmp(arg, "--dirstat"))
3720                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "");
3721        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-X", &arg))
3722                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
3723        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--dirstat=", &arg))
3724                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
3725        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cumulative"))
3726                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "cumulative");
3727        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--dirstat-by-file"))
3728                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "files");
3729        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--dirstat-by-file=", &arg)) {
3730                parse_dirstat_opt(options, "files");
3731                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
3732        }
3733        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--check"))
3734                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF;
3735        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--summary"))
3736                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
3737        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-stat")) {
3738                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
3739                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
3740        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-only"))
3741                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME;
3742        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-status"))
3743                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS;
3744        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-s") || !strcmp(arg, "--no-patch"))
3745                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
3746        else if (starts_with(arg, "--stat"))
3747                /* --stat, --stat-width, --stat-name-width, or --stat-count */
3748                return stat_opt(options, av);
3749
3750        /* renames options */
3751        else if (starts_with(arg, "-B") || starts_with(arg, "--break-rewrites=") ||
3752                 !strcmp(arg, "--break-rewrites")) {
3753                if ((options->break_opt = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
3754                        return error("invalid argument to -B: %s", arg+2);
3755        }
3756        else if (starts_with(arg, "-M") || starts_with(arg, "--find-renames=") ||
3757                 !strcmp(arg, "--find-renames")) {
3758                if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
3759                        return error("invalid argument to -M: %s", arg+2);
3760                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
3761        }
3762        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-D") || !strcmp(arg, "--irreversible-delete")) {
3763                options->irreversible_delete = 1;
3764        }
3765        else if (starts_with(arg, "-C") || starts_with(arg, "--find-copies=") ||
3766                 !strcmp(arg, "--find-copies")) {
3767                if (options->detect_rename == DIFF_DETECT_COPY)
3768                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
3769                if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
3770                        return error("invalid argument to -C: %s", arg+2);
3771                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
3772        }
3773        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-renames"))
3774                options->detect_rename = 0;
3775        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--rename-empty"))
3776                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RENAME_EMPTY);
3777        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-rename-empty"))
3778                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, RENAME_EMPTY);
3779        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--relative"))
3780                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RELATIVE_NAME);
3781        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--relative=", &arg)) {
3782                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RELATIVE_NAME);
3783                options->prefix = arg;
3784        }
3785
3786        /* xdiff options */
3787        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--minimal"))
3788                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
3789        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-minimal"))
3790                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
3791        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-w") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-all-space"))
3792                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE);
3793        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-b") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-change"))
3794                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE);
3795        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-at-eol"))
3796                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL);
3797        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-blank-lines"))
3798                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_BLANK_LINES);
3799        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patience"))
3800                options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, PATIENCE_DIFF);
3801        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--histogram"))
3802                options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, HISTOGRAM_DIFF);
3803        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-algorithm", av, &optarg))) {
3804                long value = parse_algorithm_value(optarg);
3805                if (value < 0)
3806                        return error("option diff-algorithm accepts \"myers\", "
3807                                     "\"minimal\", \"patience\" and \"histogram\"");
3808                /* clear out previous settings */
3809                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
3810                options->xdl_opts &= ~XDF_DIFF_ALGORITHM_MASK;
3811                options->xdl_opts |= value;
3812                return argcount;
3813        }
3814
3815        /* flags options */
3816        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--binary")) {
3817                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
3818                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, BINARY);
3819        }
3820        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-index"))
3821                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FULL_INDEX);
3822        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-a") || !strcmp(arg, "--text"))
3823                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, TEXT);
3824        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-R"))
3825                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, REVERSE_DIFF);
3826        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--find-copies-harder"))
3827                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
3828        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--follow"))
3829                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES);
3830        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-follow")) {
3831                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES);
3832                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DEFAULT_FOLLOW_RENAMES);
3833        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color"))
3834                options->use_color = 1;
3835        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color=", &arg)) {
3836                int value = git_config_colorbool(NULL, arg);
3837                if (value < 0)
3838                        return error("option `color' expects \"always\", \"auto\", or \"never\"");
3839                options->use_color = value;
3840        }
3841        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color"))
3842                options->use_color = 0;
3843        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color-words")) {
3844                options->use_color = 1;
3845                options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
3846        }
3847        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color-words=", &arg)) {
3848                options->use_color = 1;
3849                options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
3850                options->word_regex = arg;
3851        }
3852        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--word-diff")) {
3853                if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
3854                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
3855        }
3856        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--word-diff=", &arg)) {
3857                if (!strcmp(arg, "plain"))
3858                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
3859                else if (!strcmp(arg, "color")) {
3860                        options->use_color = 1;
3861                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
3862                }
3863                else if (!strcmp(arg, "porcelain"))
3864                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN;
3865                else if (!strcmp(arg, "none"))
3866                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_NONE;
3867                else
3868                        die("bad --word-diff argument: %s", arg);
3869        }
3870        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("word-diff-regex", av, &optarg))) {
3871                if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
3872                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
3873                options->word_regex = optarg;
3874                return argcount;
3875        }
3876        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--exit-code"))
3877                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
3878        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--quiet"))
3879                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, QUICK);
3880        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ext-diff"))
3881                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
3882        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-ext-diff"))
3883                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
3884        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--textconv"))
3885                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
3886        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-textconv"))
3887                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
3888        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-submodules")) {
3889                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG);
3890                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(options, "all");
3891        } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--ignore-submodules=", &arg)) {
3892                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG);
3893                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(options, arg);
3894        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--submodule"))
3895                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, SUBMODULE_LOG);
3896        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--submodule=", &arg))
3897                return parse_submodule_opt(options, arg);
3898        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--ws-error-highlight=", &arg))
3899                return parse_ws_error_highlight(options, arg);
3900
3901        /* misc options */
3902        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-z"))
3903                options->line_termination = 0;
3904        else if ((argcount = short_opt('l', av, &optarg))) {
3905                options->rename_limit = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
3906                return argcount;
3907        }
3908        else if ((argcount = short_opt('S', av, &optarg))) {
3909                options->pickaxe = optarg;
3910                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_S;
3911                return argcount;
3912        } else if ((argcount = short_opt('G', av, &optarg))) {
3913                options->pickaxe = optarg;
3914                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_G;
3915                return argcount;
3916        }
3917        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-all"))
3918                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_ALL;
3919        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-regex"))
3920                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_REGEX;
3921        else if ((argcount = short_opt('O', av, &optarg))) {
3922                const char *path = prefix_filename(prefix, strlen(prefix), optarg);
3923                options->orderfile = xstrdup(path);
3924                return argcount;
3925        }
3926        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-filter", av, &optarg))) {
3927                int offending = parse_diff_filter_opt(optarg, options);
3928                if (offending)
3929                        die("unknown change class '%c' in --diff-filter=%s",
3930                            offending, optarg);
3931                return argcount;
3932        }
3933        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev"))
3934                options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
3935        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--abbrev=", &arg)) {
3936                options->abbrev = strtoul(arg, NULL, 10);
3937                if (options->abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
3938                        options->abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
3939                else if (40 < options->abbrev)
3940                        options->abbrev = 40;
3941        }
3942        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("src-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
3943                options->a_prefix = optarg;
3944                return argcount;
3945        }
3946        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("dst-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
3947                options->b_prefix = optarg;
3948                return argcount;
3949        }
3950        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-prefix"))
3951                options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
3952        else if (opt_arg(arg, '\0', "inter-hunk-context",
3953                         &options->interhunkcontext))
3954                ;
3955        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-W"))
3956                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FUNCCONTEXT);
3957        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--function-context"))
3958                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FUNCCONTEXT);
3959        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-function-context"))
3960                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, FUNCCONTEXT);
3961        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("output", av, &optarg))) {
3962                const char *path = prefix_filename(prefix, strlen(prefix), optarg);
3963                options->file = fopen(path, "w");
3964                if (!options->file)
3965                        die_errno("Could not open '%s'", path);
3966                options->close_file = 1;
3967                return argcount;
3968        } else
3969                return 0;
3970        return 1;
3971}
3972
3973int parse_rename_score(const char **cp_p)
3974{
3975        unsigned long num, scale;
3976        int ch, dot;
3977        const char *cp = *cp_p;
3978
3979        num = 0;
3980        scale = 1;
3981        dot = 0;
3982        for (;;) {
3983                ch = *cp;
3984                if ( !dot && ch == '.' ) {
3985                        scale = 1;
3986                        dot = 1;
3987                } else if ( ch == '%' ) {
3988                        scale = dot ? scale*100 : 100;
3989                        cp++;   /* % is always at the end */
3990                        break;
3991                } else if ( ch >= '0' && ch <= '9' ) {
3992                        if ( scale < 100000 ) {
3993                                scale *= 10;
3994                                num = (num*10) + (ch-'0');
3995                        }
3996                } else {
3997                        break;
3998                }
3999                cp++;
4000        }
4001        *cp_p = cp;
4002
4003        /* user says num divided by scale and we say internally that
4004         * is MAX_SCORE * num / scale.
4005         */
4006        return (int)((num >= scale) ? MAX_SCORE : (MAX_SCORE * num / scale));
4007}
4008
4009static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt)
4010{
4011        int opt1, opt2, cmd;
4012
4013        if (*opt++ != '-')
4014                return -1;
4015        cmd = *opt++;
4016        if (cmd == '-') {
4017                /* convert the long-form arguments into short-form versions */
4018                if (skip_prefix(opt, "break-rewrites", &opt)) {
4019                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
4020                                cmd = 'B';
4021                } else if (skip_prefix(opt, "find-copies", &opt)) {
4022                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
4023                                cmd = 'C';
4024                } else if (skip_prefix(opt, "find-renames", &opt)) {
4025                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
4026                                cmd = 'M';
4027                }
4028        }
4029        if (cmd != 'M' && cmd != 'C' && cmd != 'B')
4030                return -1; /* that is not a -M, -C, or -B option */
4031
4032        opt1 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
4033        if (cmd != 'B')
4034                opt2 = 0;
4035        else {
4036                if (*opt == 0)
4037                        opt2 = 0;
4038                else if (*opt != '/')
4039                        return -1; /* we expect -B80/99 or -B80 */
4040                else {
4041                        opt++;
4042                        opt2 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
4043                }
4044        }
4045        if (*opt != 0)
4046                return -1;
4047        return opt1 | (opt2 << 16);
4048}
4049
4050struct diff_queue_struct diff_queued_diff;
4051
4052void diff_q(struct diff_queue_struct *queue, struct diff_filepair *dp)
4053{
4054        ALLOC_GROW(queue->queue, queue->nr + 1, queue->alloc);
4055        queue->queue[queue->nr++] = dp;
4056}
4057
4058struct diff_filepair *diff_queue(struct diff_queue_struct *queue,
4059                                 struct diff_filespec *one,
4060                                 struct diff_filespec *two)
4061{
4062        struct diff_filepair *dp = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dp));
4063        dp->one = one;
4064        dp->two = two;
4065        if (queue)
4066                diff_q(queue, dp);
4067        return dp;
4068}
4069
4070void diff_free_filepair(struct diff_filepair *p)
4071{
4072        free_filespec(p->one);
4073        free_filespec(p->two);
4074        free(p);
4075}
4076
4077/* This is different from find_unique_abbrev() in that
4078 * it stuffs the result with dots for alignment.
4079 */
4080const char *diff_unique_abbrev(const unsigned char *sha1, int len)
4081{
4082        int abblen;
4083        const char *abbrev;
4084        if (len == 40)
4085                return sha1_to_hex(sha1);
4086
4087        abbrev = find_unique_abbrev(sha1, len);
4088        abblen = strlen(abbrev);
4089        if (abblen < 37) {
4090                static char hex[41];
4091                if (len < abblen && abblen <= len + 2)
4092                        xsnprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%s%.*s", abbrev, len+3-abblen, "..");
4093                else
4094                        xsnprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%s...", abbrev);
4095                return hex;
4096        }
4097        return sha1_to_hex(sha1);
4098}
4099
4100static void diff_flush_raw(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
4101{
4102        int line_termination = opt->line_termination;
4103        int inter_name_termination = line_termination ? '\t' : '\0';
4104
4105        fprintf(opt->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(opt));
4106        if (!(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)) {
4107                fprintf(opt->file, ":%06o %06o %s ", p->one->mode, p->two->mode,
4108                        diff_unique_abbrev(p->one->sha1, opt->abbrev));
4109                fprintf(opt->file, "%s ", diff_unique_abbrev(p->two->sha1, opt->abbrev));
4110        }
4111        if (p->score) {
4112                fprintf(opt->file, "%c%03d%c", p->status, similarity_index(p),
4113                        inter_name_termination);
4114        } else {
4115                fprintf(opt->file, "%c%c", p->status, inter_name_termination);
4116        }
4117
4118        if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_COPIED ||
4119            p->status == DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED) {
4120                const char *name_a, *name_b;
4121                name_a = p->one->path;
4122                name_b = p->two->path;
4123                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
4124                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, inter_name_termination);
4125                write_name_quoted(name_b, opt->file, line_termination);
4126        } else {
4127                const char *name_a, *name_b;
4128                name_a = p->one->mode ? p->one->path : p->two->path;
4129                name_b = NULL;
4130                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
4131                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, line_termination);
4132        }
4133}
4134
4135int diff_unmodified_pair(struct diff_filepair *p)
4136{
4137        /* This function is written stricter than necessary to support
4138         * the currently implemented transformers, but the idea is to
4139         * let transformers to produce diff_filepairs any way they want,
4140         * and filter and clean them up here before producing the output.
4141         */
4142        struct diff_filespec *one = p->one, *two = p->two;
4143
4144        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
4145                return 0; /* unmerged is interesting */
4146
4147        /* deletion, addition, mode or type change
4148         * and rename are all interesting.
4149         */
4150        if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) != DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ||
4151            DIFF_PAIR_MODE_CHANGED(p) ||
4152            strcmp(one->path, two->path))
4153                return 0;
4154
4155        /* both are valid and point at the same path.  that is, we are
4156         * dealing with a change.
4157         */
4158        if (one->sha1_valid && two->sha1_valid &&
4159            !hashcmp(one->sha1, two->sha1) &&
4160            !one->dirty_submodule && !two->dirty_submodule)
4161                return 1; /* no change */
4162        if (!one->sha1_valid && !two->sha1_valid)
4163                return 1; /* both look at the same file on the filesystem. */
4164        return 0;
4165}
4166
4167static void diff_flush_patch(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
4168{
4169        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
4170                return;
4171
4172        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
4173            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
4174                return; /* no tree diffs in patch format */
4175
4176        run_diff(p, o);
4177}
4178
4179static void diff_flush_stat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
4180                            struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
4181{
4182        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
4183                return;
4184
4185        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
4186            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
4187                return; /* no useful stat for tree diffs */
4188
4189        run_diffstat(p, o, diffstat);
4190}
4191
4192static void diff_flush_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p,
4193                struct diff_options *o)
4194{
4195        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
4196                return;
4197
4198        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
4199            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
4200                return; /* nothing to check in tree diffs */
4201
4202        run_checkdiff(p, o);
4203}
4204
4205int diff_queue_is_empty(void)
4206{
4207        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4208        int i;
4209        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
4210                if (!diff_unmodified_pair(q->queue[i]))
4211                        return 0;
4212        return 1;
4213}
4214
4215#if DIFF_DEBUG
4216void diff_debug_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int x, const char *one)
4217{
4218        fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s (%s) %s %06o %s\n",
4219                x, one ? one : "",
4220                s->path,
4221                DIFF_FILE_VALID(s) ? "valid" : "invalid",
4222                s->mode,
4223                s->sha1_valid ? sha1_to_hex(s->sha1) : "");
4224        fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s size %lu\n",
4225                x, one ? one : "",
4226                s->size);
4227}
4228
4229void diff_debug_filepair(const struct diff_filepair *p, int i)
4230{
4231        diff_debug_filespec(p->one, i, "one");
4232        diff_debug_filespec(p->two, i, "two");
4233        fprintf(stderr, "score %d, status %c rename_used %d broken %d\n",
4234                p->score, p->status ? p->status : '?',
4235                p->one->rename_used, p->broken_pair);
4236}
4237
4238void diff_debug_queue(const char *msg, struct diff_queue_struct *q)
4239{
4240        int i;
4241        if (msg)
4242                fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
4243        fprintf(stderr, "q->nr = %d\n", q->nr);
4244        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4245                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4246                diff_debug_filepair(p, i);
4247        }
4248}
4249#endif
4250
4251static void diff_resolve_rename_copy(void)
4252{
4253        int i;
4254        struct diff_filepair *p;
4255        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4256
4257        diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy", q);
4258
4259        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4260                p = q->queue[i];
4261                p->status = 0; /* undecided */
4262                if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
4263                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED;
4264                else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one))
4265                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_ADDED;
4266                else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two))
4267                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_DELETED;
4268                else if (DIFF_PAIR_TYPE_CHANGED(p))
4269                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED;
4270
4271                /* from this point on, we are dealing with a pair
4272                 * whose both sides are valid and of the same type, i.e.
4273                 * either in-place edit or rename/copy edit.
4274                 */
4275                else if (DIFF_PAIR_RENAME(p)) {
4276                        /*
4277                         * A rename might have re-connected a broken
4278                         * pair up, causing the pathnames to be the
4279                         * same again. If so, that's not a rename at
4280                         * all, just a modification..
4281                         *
4282                         * Otherwise, see if this source was used for
4283                         * multiple renames, in which case we decrement
4284                         * the count, and call it a copy.
4285                         */
4286                        if (!strcmp(p->one->path, p->two->path))
4287                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
4288                        else if (--p->one->rename_used > 0)
4289                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_COPIED;
4290                        else
4291                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED;
4292                }
4293                else if (hashcmp(p->one->sha1, p->two->sha1) ||
4294                         p->one->mode != p->two->mode ||
4295                         p->one->dirty_submodule ||
4296                         p->two->dirty_submodule ||
4297                         is_null_sha1(p->one->sha1))
4298                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
4299                else {
4300                        /* This is a "no-change" entry and should not
4301                         * happen anymore, but prepare for broken callers.
4302                         */
4303                        error("feeding unmodified %s to diffcore",
4304                              p->one->path);
4305                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
4306                }
4307        }
4308        diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy done", q);
4309}
4310
4311static int check_pair_status(struct diff_filepair *p)
4312{
4313        switch (p->status) {
4314        case DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN:
4315                return 0;
4316        case 0:
4317                die("internal error in diff-resolve-rename-copy");
4318        default:
4319                return 1;
4320        }
4321}
4322
4323static void flush_one_pair(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
4324{
4325        int fmt = opt->output_format;
4326
4327        if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
4328                diff_flush_checkdiff(p, opt);
4329        else if (fmt & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW | DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS))
4330                diff_flush_raw(p, opt);
4331        else if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME) {
4332                const char *name_a, *name_b;
4333                name_a = p->two->path;
4334                name_b = NULL;
4335                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
4336                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, opt->line_termination);
4337        }
4338}
4339
4340static void show_file_mode_name(FILE *file, const char *newdelete, struct diff_filespec *fs)
4341{
4342        if (fs->mode)
4343                fprintf(file, " %s mode %06o ", newdelete, fs->mode);
4344        else
4345                fprintf(file, " %s ", newdelete);
4346        write_name_quoted(fs->path, file, '\n');
4347}
4348
4349
4350static void show_mode_change(FILE *file, struct diff_filepair *p, int show_name,
4351                const char *line_prefix)
4352{
4353        if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode && p->one->mode != p->two->mode) {
4354                fprintf(file, "%s mode change %06o => %06o%c", line_prefix, p->one->mode,
4355                        p->two->mode, show_name ? ' ' : '\n');
4356                if (show_name) {
4357                        write_name_quoted(p->two->path, file, '\n');
4358                }
4359        }
4360}
4361
4362static void show_rename_copy(FILE *file, const char *renamecopy, struct diff_filepair *p,
4363                        const char *line_prefix)
4364{
4365        char *names = pprint_rename(p->one->path, p->two->path);
4366
4367        fprintf(file, " %s %s (%d%%)\n", renamecopy, names, similarity_index(p));
4368        free(names);
4369        show_mode_change(file, p, 0, line_prefix);
4370}
4371
4372static void diff_summary(struct diff_options *opt, struct diff_filepair *p)
4373{
4374        FILE *file = opt->file;
4375        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
4376
4377        switch(p->status) {
4378        case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
4379                fputs(line_prefix, file);
4380                show_file_mode_name(file, "delete", p->one);
4381                break;
4382        case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
4383                fputs(line_prefix, file);
4384                show_file_mode_name(file, "create", p->two);
4385                break;
4386        case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
4387                fputs(line_prefix, file);
4388                show_rename_copy(file, "copy", p, line_prefix);
4389                break;
4390        case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
4391                fputs(line_prefix, file);
4392                show_rename_copy(file, "rename", p, line_prefix);
4393                break;
4394        default:
4395                if (p->score) {
4396                        fprintf(file, "%s rewrite ", line_prefix);
4397                        write_name_quoted(p->two->path, file, ' ');
4398                        fprintf(file, "(%d%%)\n", similarity_index(p));
4399                }
4400                show_mode_change(file, p, !p->score, line_prefix);
4401                break;
4402        }
4403}
4404
4405struct patch_id_t {
4406        git_SHA_CTX *ctx;
4407        int patchlen;
4408};
4409
4410static int remove_space(char *line, int len)
4411{
4412        int i;
4413        char *dst = line;
4414        unsigned char c;
4415
4416        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
4417                if (!isspace((c = line[i])))
4418                        *dst++ = c;
4419
4420        return dst - line;
4421}
4422
4423static void patch_id_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
4424{
4425        struct patch_id_t *data = priv;
4426        int new_len;
4427
4428        /* Ignore line numbers when computing the SHA1 of the patch */
4429        if (starts_with(line, "@@ -"))
4430                return;
4431
4432        new_len = remove_space(line, len);
4433
4434        git_SHA1_Update(data->ctx, line, new_len);
4435        data->patchlen += new_len;
4436}
4437
4438/* returns 0 upon success, and writes result into sha1 */
4439static int diff_get_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, unsigned char *sha1)
4440{
4441        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4442        int i;
4443        git_SHA_CTX ctx;
4444        struct patch_id_t data;
4445        char buffer[PATH_MAX * 4 + 20];
4446
4447        git_SHA1_Init(&ctx);
4448        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct patch_id_t));
4449        data.ctx = &ctx;
4450
4451        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4452                xpparam_t xpp;
4453                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
4454                mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
4455                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4456                int len1, len2;
4457
4458                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
4459                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
4460                if (p->status == 0)
4461                        return error("internal diff status error");
4462                if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN)
4463                        continue;
4464                if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
4465                        continue;
4466                if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
4467                    (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
4468                        continue;
4469                if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
4470                        continue;
4471
4472                diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
4473                diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
4474                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, p->one) < 0 ||
4475                                fill_mmfile(&mf2, p->two) < 0)
4476                        return error("unable to read files to diff");
4477
4478                len1 = remove_space(p->one->path, strlen(p->one->path));
4479                len2 = remove_space(p->two->path, strlen(p->two->path));
4480                if (p->one->mode == 0)
4481                        len1 = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
4482                                        "diff--gita/%.*sb/%.*s"
4483                                        "newfilemode%06o"
4484                                        "---/dev/null"
4485                                        "+++b/%.*s",
4486                                        len1, p->one->path,
4487                                        len2, p->two->path,
4488                                        p->two->mode,
4489                                        len2, p->two->path);
4490                else if (p->two->mode == 0)
4491                        len1 = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
4492                                        "diff--gita/%.*sb/%.*s"
4493                                        "deletedfilemode%06o"
4494                                        "---a/%.*s"
4495                                        "+++/dev/null",
4496                                        len1, p->one->path,
4497                                        len2, p->two->path,
4498                                        p->one->mode,
4499                                        len1, p->one->path);
4500                else
4501                        len1 = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
4502                                        "diff--gita/%.*sb/%.*s"
4503                                        "---a/%.*s"
4504                                        "+++b/%.*s",
4505                                        len1, p->one->path,
4506                                        len2, p->two->path,
4507                                        len1, p->one->path,
4508                                        len2, p->two->path);
4509                git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, buffer, len1);
4510
4511                if (diff_filespec_is_binary(p->one) ||
4512                    diff_filespec_is_binary(p->two)) {
4513                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, sha1_to_hex(p->one->sha1), 40);
4514                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, sha1_to_hex(p->two->sha1), 40);
4515                        continue;
4516                }
4517
4518                xpp.flags = 0;
4519                xecfg.ctxlen = 3;
4520                xecfg.flags = 0;
4521                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, patch_id_consume, &data,
4522                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
4523                        return error("unable to generate patch-id diff for %s",
4524                                     p->one->path);
4525        }
4526
4527        git_SHA1_Final(sha1, &ctx);
4528        return 0;
4529}
4530
4531int diff_flush_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, unsigned char *sha1)
4532{
4533        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4534        int i;
4535        int result = diff_get_patch_id(options, sha1);
4536
4537        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
4538                diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
4539
4540        free(q->queue);
4541        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
4542
4543        return result;
4544}
4545
4546static int is_summary_empty(const struct diff_queue_struct *q)
4547{
4548        int i;
4549
4550        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4551                const struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4552
4553                switch (p->status) {
4554                case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
4555                case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
4556                case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
4557                case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
4558                        return 0;
4559                default:
4560                        if (p->score)
4561                                return 0;
4562                        if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode &&
4563                            p->one->mode != p->two->mode)
4564                                return 0;
4565                        break;
4566                }
4567        }
4568        return 1;
4569}
4570
4571static const char rename_limit_warning[] =
4572"inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files.";
4573
4574static const char degrade_cc_to_c_warning[] =
4575"only found copies from modified paths due to too many files.";
4576
4577static const char rename_limit_advice[] =
4578"you may want to set your %s variable to at least "
4579"%d and retry the command.";
4580
4581void diff_warn_rename_limit(const char *varname, int needed, int degraded_cc)
4582{
4583        if (degraded_cc)
4584                warning(degrade_cc_to_c_warning);
4585        else if (needed)
4586                warning(rename_limit_warning);
4587        else
4588                return;
4589        if (0 < needed && needed < 32767)
4590                warning(rename_limit_advice, varname, needed);
4591}
4592
4593void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
4594{
4595        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4596        int i, output_format = options->output_format;
4597        int separator = 0;
4598        int dirstat_by_line = 0;
4599
4600        /*
4601         * Order: raw, stat, summary, patch
4602         * or:    name/name-status/checkdiff (other bits clear)
4603         */
4604        if (!q->nr)
4605                goto free_queue;
4606
4607        if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
4608                             DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
4609                             DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
4610                             DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)) {
4611                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4612                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4613                        if (check_pair_status(p))
4614                                flush_one_pair(p, options);
4615                }
4616                separator++;
4617        }
4618
4619        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT && DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE))
4620                dirstat_by_line = 1;
4621
4622        if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT) ||
4623            dirstat_by_line) {
4624                struct diffstat_t diffstat;
4625
4626                memset(&diffstat, 0, sizeof(struct diffstat_t));
4627                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4628                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4629                        if (check_pair_status(p))
4630                                diff_flush_stat(p, options, &diffstat);
4631                }
4632                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT)
4633                        show_numstat(&diffstat, options);
4634                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT)
4635                        show_stats(&diffstat, options);
4636                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT)
4637                        show_shortstats(&diffstat, options);
4638                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT && dirstat_by_line)
4639                        show_dirstat_by_line(&diffstat, options);
4640                free_diffstat_info(&diffstat);
4641                separator++;
4642        }
4643        if ((output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT) && !dirstat_by_line)
4644                show_dirstat(options);
4645
4646        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY && !is_summary_empty(q)) {
4647                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4648                        diff_summary(options, q->queue[i]);
4649                }
4650                separator++;
4651        }
4652
4653        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT &&
4654            DIFF_OPT_TST(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
4655            DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS)) {
4656                /*
4657                 * run diff_flush_patch for the exit status. setting
4658                 * options->file to /dev/null should be safe, because we
4659                 * aren't supposed to produce any output anyway.
4660                 */
4661                if (options->close_file)
4662                        fclose(options->file);
4663                options->file = fopen("/dev/null", "w");
4664                if (!options->file)
4665                        die_errno("Could not open /dev/null");
4666                options->close_file = 1;
4667                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4668                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4669                        if (check_pair_status(p))
4670                                diff_flush_patch(p, options);
4671                        if (options->found_changes)
4672                                break;
4673                }
4674        }
4675
4676        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH) {
4677                if (separator) {
4678                        fprintf(options->file, "%s%c",
4679                                diff_line_prefix(options),
4680                                options->line_termination);
4681                        if (options->stat_sep) {
4682                                /* attach patch instead of inline */
4683                                fputs(options->stat_sep, options->file);
4684                        }
4685                }
4686
4687                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4688                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4689                        if (check_pair_status(p))
4690                                diff_flush_patch(p, options);
4691                }
4692        }
4693
4694        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK)
4695                options->format_callback(q, options, options->format_callback_data);
4696
4697        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
4698                diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
4699free_queue:
4700        free(q->queue);
4701        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
4702        if (options->close_file)
4703                fclose(options->file);
4704
4705        /*
4706         * Report the content-level differences with HAS_CHANGES;
4707         * diff_addremove/diff_change does not set the bit when
4708         * DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS is in effect (e.g. with -w).
4709         */
4710        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS)) {
4711                if (options->found_changes)
4712                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4713                else
4714                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4715        }
4716}
4717
4718static int match_filter(const struct diff_options *options, const struct diff_filepair *p)
4719{
4720        return (((p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
4721                 ((p->score &&
4722                   filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN, options)) ||
4723                  (!p->score &&
4724                   filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED, options)))) ||
4725                ((p->status != DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
4726                 filter_bit_tst(p->status, options)));
4727}
4728
4729static void diffcore_apply_filter(struct diff_options *options)
4730{
4731        int i;
4732        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4733        struct diff_queue_struct outq;
4734
4735        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
4736
4737        if (!options->filter)
4738                return;
4739
4740        if (filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON, options)) {
4741                int found;
4742                for (i = found = 0; !found && i < q->nr; i++) {
4743                        if (match_filter(options, q->queue[i]))
4744                                found++;
4745                }
4746                if (found)
4747                        return;
4748
4749                /* otherwise we will clear the whole queue
4750                 * by copying the empty outq at the end of this
4751                 * function, but first clear the current entries
4752                 * in the queue.
4753                 */
4754                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
4755                        diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
4756        }
4757        else {
4758                /* Only the matching ones */
4759                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4760                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4761                        if (match_filter(options, p))
4762                                diff_q(&outq, p);
4763                        else
4764                                diff_free_filepair(p);
4765                }
4766        }
4767        free(q->queue);
4768        *q = outq;
4769}
4770
4771/* Check whether two filespecs with the same mode and size are identical */
4772static int diff_filespec_is_identical(struct diff_filespec *one,
4773                                      struct diff_filespec *two)
4774{
4775        if (S_ISGITLINK(one->mode))
4776                return 0;
4777        if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
4778                return 0;
4779        if (diff_populate_filespec(two, 0))
4780                return 0;
4781        return !memcmp(one->data, two->data, one->size);
4782}
4783
4784static int diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(struct diff_filepair *p)
4785{
4786        if (p->done_skip_stat_unmatch)
4787                return p->skip_stat_unmatch_result;
4788
4789        p->done_skip_stat_unmatch = 1;
4790        p->skip_stat_unmatch_result = 0;
4791        /*
4792         * 1. Entries that come from stat info dirtiness
4793         *    always have both sides (iow, not create/delete),
4794         *    one side of the object name is unknown, with
4795         *    the same mode and size.  Keep the ones that
4796         *    do not match these criteria.  They have real
4797         *    differences.
4798         *
4799         * 2. At this point, the file is known to be modified,
4800         *    with the same mode and size, and the object
4801         *    name of one side is unknown.  Need to inspect
4802         *    the identical contents.
4803         */
4804        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) || /* (1) */
4805            !DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) ||
4806            (p->one->sha1_valid && p->two->sha1_valid) ||
4807            (p->one->mode != p->two->mode) ||
4808            diff_populate_filespec(p->one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY) ||
4809            diff_populate_filespec(p->two, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY) ||
4810            (p->one->size != p->two->size) ||
4811            !diff_filespec_is_identical(p->one, p->two)) /* (2) */
4812                p->skip_stat_unmatch_result = 1;
4813        return p->skip_stat_unmatch_result;
4814}
4815
4816static void diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(struct diff_options *diffopt)
4817{
4818        int i;
4819        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4820        struct diff_queue_struct outq;
4821        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
4822
4823        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4824                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4825
4826                if (diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(p))
4827                        diff_q(&outq, p);
4828                else {
4829                        /*
4830                         * The caller can subtract 1 from skip_stat_unmatch
4831                         * to determine how many paths were dirty only
4832                         * due to stat info mismatch.
4833                         */
4834                        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(diffopt, NO_INDEX))
4835                                diffopt->skip_stat_unmatch++;
4836                        diff_free_filepair(p);
4837                }
4838        }
4839        free(q->queue);
4840        *q = outq;
4841}
4842
4843static int diffnamecmp(const void *a_, const void *b_)
4844{
4845        const struct diff_filepair *a = *((const struct diff_filepair **)a_);
4846        const struct diff_filepair *b = *((const struct diff_filepair **)b_);
4847        const char *name_a, *name_b;
4848
4849        name_a = a->one ? a->one->path : a->two->path;
4850        name_b = b->one ? b->one->path : b->two->path;
4851        return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
4852}
4853
4854void diffcore_fix_diff_index(struct diff_options *options)
4855{
4856        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4857        qsort(q->queue, q->nr, sizeof(q->queue[0]), diffnamecmp);
4858}
4859
4860void diffcore_std(struct diff_options *options)
4861{
4862        /* NOTE please keep the following in sync with diff_tree_combined() */
4863        if (options->skip_stat_unmatch)
4864                diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(options);
4865        if (!options->found_follow) {
4866                /* See try_to_follow_renames() in tree-diff.c */
4867                if (options->break_opt != -1)
4868                        diffcore_break(options->break_opt);
4869                if (options->detect_rename)
4870                        diffcore_rename(options);
4871                if (options->break_opt != -1)
4872                        diffcore_merge_broken();
4873        }
4874        if (options->pickaxe)
4875                diffcore_pickaxe(options);
4876        if (options->orderfile)
4877                diffcore_order(options->orderfile);
4878        if (!options->found_follow)
4879                /* See try_to_follow_renames() in tree-diff.c */
4880                diff_resolve_rename_copy();
4881        diffcore_apply_filter(options);
4882
4883        if (diff_queued_diff.nr && !DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
4884                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4885        else
4886                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4887
4888        options->found_follow = 0;
4889}
4890
4891int diff_result_code(struct diff_options *opt, int status)
4892{
4893        int result = 0;
4894
4895        diff_warn_rename_limit("diff.renameLimit",
4896                               opt->needed_rename_limit,
4897                               opt->degraded_cc_to_c);
4898        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
4899            !(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
4900                return status;
4901        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
4902            DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, HAS_CHANGES))
4903                result |= 01;
4904        if ((opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF) &&
4905            DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, CHECK_FAILED))
4906                result |= 02;
4907        return result;
4908}
4909
4910int diff_can_quit_early(struct diff_options *opt)
4911{
4912        return (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, QUICK) &&
4913                !opt->filter &&
4914                DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, HAS_CHANGES));
4915}
4916
4917/*
4918 * Shall changes to this submodule be ignored?
4919 *
4920 * Submodule changes can be configured to be ignored separately for each path,
4921 * but that configuration can be overridden from the command line.
4922 */
4923static int is_submodule_ignored(const char *path, struct diff_options *options)
4924{
4925        int ignored = 0;
4926        unsigned orig_flags = options->flags;
4927        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG))
4928                set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(options, path);
4929        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, IGNORE_SUBMODULES))
4930                ignored = 1;
4931        options->flags = orig_flags;
4932        return ignored;
4933}
4934
4935void diff_addremove(struct diff_options *options,
4936                    int addremove, unsigned mode,
4937                    const unsigned char *sha1,
4938                    int sha1_valid,
4939                    const char *concatpath, unsigned dirty_submodule)
4940{
4941        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
4942
4943        if (S_ISGITLINK(mode) && is_submodule_ignored(concatpath, options))
4944                return;
4945
4946        /* This may look odd, but it is a preparation for
4947         * feeding "there are unchanged files which should
4948         * not produce diffs, but when you are doing copy
4949         * detection you would need them, so here they are"
4950         * entries to the diff-core.  They will be prefixed
4951         * with something like '=' or '*' (I haven't decided
4952         * which but should not make any difference).
4953         * Feeding the same new and old to diff_change()
4954         * also has the same effect.
4955         * Before the final output happens, they are pruned after
4956         * merged into rename/copy pairs as appropriate.
4957         */
4958        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, REVERSE_DIFF))
4959                addremove = (addremove == '+' ? '-' :
4960                             addremove == '-' ? '+' : addremove);
4961
4962        if (options->prefix &&
4963            strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
4964                return;
4965
4966        one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
4967        two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
4968
4969        if (addremove != '+')
4970                fill_filespec(one, sha1, sha1_valid, mode);
4971        if (addremove != '-') {
4972                fill_filespec(two, sha1, sha1_valid, mode);
4973                two->dirty_submodule = dirty_submodule;
4974        }
4975
4976        diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
4977        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
4978                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4979}
4980
4981void diff_change(struct diff_options *options,
4982                 unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode,
4983                 const unsigned char *old_sha1,
4984                 const unsigned char *new_sha1,
4985                 int old_sha1_valid, int new_sha1_valid,
4986                 const char *concatpath,
4987                 unsigned old_dirty_submodule, unsigned new_dirty_submodule)
4988{
4989        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
4990        struct diff_filepair *p;
4991
4992        if (S_ISGITLINK(old_mode) && S_ISGITLINK(new_mode) &&
4993            is_submodule_ignored(concatpath, options))
4994                return;
4995
4996        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
4997                unsigned tmp;
4998                const unsigned char *tmp_c;
4999                tmp = old_mode; old_mode = new_mode; new_mode = tmp;
5000                tmp_c = old_sha1; old_sha1 = new_sha1; new_sha1 = tmp_c;
5001                tmp = old_sha1_valid; old_sha1_valid = new_sha1_valid;
5002                        new_sha1_valid = tmp;
5003                tmp = old_dirty_submodule; old_dirty_submodule = new_dirty_submodule;
5004                        new_dirty_submodule = tmp;
5005        }
5006
5007        if (options->prefix &&
5008            strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
5009                return;
5010
5011        one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
5012        two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
5013        fill_filespec(one, old_sha1, old_sha1_valid, old_mode);
5014        fill_filespec(two, new_sha1, new_sha1_valid, new_mode);
5015        one->dirty_submodule = old_dirty_submodule;
5016        two->dirty_submodule = new_dirty_submodule;
5017        p = diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
5018
5019        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
5020                return;
5021
5022        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, QUICK) && options->skip_stat_unmatch &&
5023            !diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(p))
5024                return;
5025
5026        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
5027}
5028
5029struct diff_filepair *diff_unmerge(struct diff_options *options, const char *path)
5030{
5031        struct diff_filepair *pair;
5032        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
5033
5034        if (options->prefix &&
5035            strncmp(path, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
5036                return NULL;
5037
5038        one = alloc_filespec(path);
5039        two = alloc_filespec(path);
5040        pair = diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
5041        pair->is_unmerged = 1;
5042        return pair;
5043}
5044
5045static char *run_textconv(const char *pgm, struct diff_filespec *spec,
5046                size_t *outsize)
5047{
5048        struct diff_tempfile *temp;
5049        const char *argv[3];
5050        const char **arg = argv;
5051        struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
5052        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
5053        int err = 0;
5054
5055        temp = prepare_temp_file(spec->path, spec);
5056        *arg++ = pgm;
5057        *arg++ = temp->name;
5058        *arg = NULL;
5059
5060        child.use_shell = 1;
5061        child.argv = argv;
5062        child.out = -1;
5063        if (start_command(&child)) {
5064                remove_tempfile();
5065                return NULL;
5066        }
5067
5068        if (strbuf_read(&buf, child.out, 0) < 0)
5069                err = error("error reading from textconv command '%s'", pgm);
5070        close(child.out);
5071
5072        if (finish_command(&child) || err) {
5073                strbuf_release(&buf);
5074                remove_tempfile();
5075                return NULL;
5076        }
5077        remove_tempfile();
5078
5079        return strbuf_detach(&buf, outsize);
5080}
5081
5082size_t fill_textconv(struct userdiff_driver *driver,
5083                     struct diff_filespec *df,
5084                     char **outbuf)
5085{
5086        size_t size;
5087
5088        if (!driver || !driver->textconv) {
5089                if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(df)) {
5090                        *outbuf = "";
5091                        return 0;
5092                }
5093                if (diff_populate_filespec(df, 0))
5094                        die("unable to read files to diff");
5095                *outbuf = df->data;
5096                return df->size;
5097        }
5098
5099        if (driver->textconv_cache && df->sha1_valid) {
5100                *outbuf = notes_cache_get(driver->textconv_cache, df->sha1,
5101                                          &size);
5102                if (*outbuf)
5103                        return size;
5104        }
5105
5106        *outbuf = run_textconv(driver->textconv, df, &size);
5107        if (!*outbuf)
5108                die("unable to read files to diff");
5109
5110        if (driver->textconv_cache && df->sha1_valid) {
5111                /* ignore errors, as we might be in a readonly repository */
5112                notes_cache_put(driver->textconv_cache, df->sha1, *outbuf,
5113                                size);
5114                /*
5115                 * we could save up changes and flush them all at the end,
5116                 * but we would need an extra call after all diffing is done.
5117                 * Since generating a cache entry is the slow path anyway,
5118                 * this extra overhead probably isn't a big deal.
5119                 */
5120                notes_cache_write(driver->textconv_cache);
5121        }
5122
5123        return size;
5124}
5125
5126void setup_diff_pager(struct diff_options *opt)
5127{
5128        /*
5129         * If the user asked for our exit code, then either they want --quiet
5130         * or --exit-code. We should definitely not bother with a pager in the
5131         * former case, as we will generate no output. Since we still properly
5132         * report our exit code even when a pager is run, we _could_ run a
5133         * pager with --exit-code. But since we have not done so historically,
5134         * and because it is easy to find people oneline advising "git diff
5135         * --exit-code" in hooks and other scripts, we do not do so.
5136         */
5137        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
5138            check_pager_config("diff") != 0)
5139                setup_pager();
5140}