1#include "builtin.h"
2#include "config.h"
3#include "exec-cmd.h"
4#include "help.h"
5#include "run-command.h"
6#define RUN_SETUP (1<<0)
8#define RUN_SETUP_GENTLY (1<<1)
9#define USE_PAGER (1<<2)
10/*
11 * require working tree to be present -- anything uses this needs
12 * RUN_SETUP for reading from the configuration file.
13 */
14#define NEED_WORK_TREE (1<<3)
15#define SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX (1<<4)
16#define DELAY_PAGER_CONFIG (1<<5)
17#define NO_PARSEOPT (1<<6) /* parse-options is not used */
18struct cmd_struct {
20 const char *cmd;
21 int (*fn)(int, const char **, const char *);
22 unsigned int option;
23};
24const char git_usage_string[] =
26 N_("git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]\n"
27 " [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]\n"
28 " [-p | --paginate | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]\n"
29 " [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]\n"
30 " <command> [<args>]");
31const char git_more_info_string[] =
33 N_("'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
34 "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
35 "to read about a specific subcommand or concept.");
36static int use_pager = -1;
38static void list_builtins(unsigned int exclude_option, char sep);
40static void commit_pager_choice(void) {
42 switch (use_pager) {
43 case 0:
44 setenv("GIT_PAGER", "cat", 1);
45 break;
46 case 1:
47 setup_pager();
48 break;
49 default:
50 break;
51 }
52}
53void setup_auto_pager(const char *cmd, int def)
55{
56 if (use_pager != -1 || pager_in_use())
57 return;
58 use_pager = check_pager_config(cmd);
59 if (use_pager == -1)
60 use_pager = def;
61 commit_pager_choice();
62}
63static int handle_options(const char ***argv, int *argc, int *envchanged)
65{
66 const char **orig_argv = *argv;
67 while (*argc > 0) {
69 const char *cmd = (*argv)[0];
70 if (cmd[0] != '-')
71 break;
72 /*
74 * For legacy reasons, the "version" and "help"
75 * commands can be written with "--" prepended
76 * to make them look like flags.
77 */
78 if (!strcmp(cmd, "--help") || !strcmp(cmd, "--version"))
79 break;
80 /*
82 * Check remaining flags.
83 */
84 if (skip_prefix(cmd, "--exec-path", &cmd)) {
85 if (*cmd == '=')
86 git_set_exec_path(cmd + 1);
87 else {
88 puts(git_exec_path());
89 exit(0);
90 }
91 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--html-path")) {
92 puts(system_path(GIT_HTML_PATH));
93 exit(0);
94 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--man-path")) {
95 puts(system_path(GIT_MAN_PATH));
96 exit(0);
97 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--info-path")) {
98 puts(system_path(GIT_INFO_PATH));
99 exit(0);
100 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-p") || !strcmp(cmd, "--paginate")) {
101 use_pager = 1;
102 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-pager")) {
103 use_pager = 0;
104 if (envchanged)
105 *envchanged = 1;
106 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-replace-objects")) {
107 check_replace_refs = 0;
108 setenv(NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS_ENVIRONMENT, "1", 1);
109 if (envchanged)
110 *envchanged = 1;
111 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--git-dir")) {
112 if (*argc < 2) {
113 fprintf(stderr, _("no directory given for --git-dir\n" ));
114 usage(git_usage_string);
115 }
116 setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
117 if (envchanged)
118 *envchanged = 1;
119 (*argv)++;
120 (*argc)--;
121 } else if (skip_prefix(cmd, "--git-dir=", &cmd)) {
122 setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, cmd, 1);
123 if (envchanged)
124 *envchanged = 1;
125 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--namespace")) {
126 if (*argc < 2) {
127 fprintf(stderr, _("no namespace given for --namespace\n" ));
128 usage(git_usage_string);
129 }
130 setenv(GIT_NAMESPACE_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
131 if (envchanged)
132 *envchanged = 1;
133 (*argv)++;
134 (*argc)--;
135 } else if (skip_prefix(cmd, "--namespace=", &cmd)) {
136 setenv(GIT_NAMESPACE_ENVIRONMENT, cmd, 1);
137 if (envchanged)
138 *envchanged = 1;
139 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--work-tree")) {
140 if (*argc < 2) {
141 fprintf(stderr, _("no directory given for --work-tree\n" ));
142 usage(git_usage_string);
143 }
144 setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
145 if (envchanged)
146 *envchanged = 1;
147 (*argv)++;
148 (*argc)--;
149 } else if (skip_prefix(cmd, "--work-tree=", &cmd)) {
150 setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, cmd, 1);
151 if (envchanged)
152 *envchanged = 1;
153 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--super-prefix")) {
154 if (*argc < 2) {
155 fprintf(stderr, _("no prefix given for --super-prefix\n" ));
156 usage(git_usage_string);
157 }
158 setenv(GIT_SUPER_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
159 if (envchanged)
160 *envchanged = 1;
161 (*argv)++;
162 (*argc)--;
163 } else if (skip_prefix(cmd, "--super-prefix=", &cmd)) {
164 setenv(GIT_SUPER_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT, cmd, 1);
165 if (envchanged)
166 *envchanged = 1;
167 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--bare")) {
168 char *cwd = xgetcwd();
169 is_bare_repository_cfg = 1;
170 setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, cwd, 0);
171 free(cwd);
172 setenv(GIT_IMPLICIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, "0", 1);
173 if (envchanged)
174 *envchanged = 1;
175 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-c")) {
176 if (*argc < 2) {
177 fprintf(stderr, _("-c expects a configuration string\n" ));
178 usage(git_usage_string);
179 }
180 git_config_push_parameter((*argv)[1]);
181 (*argv)++;
182 (*argc)--;
183 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--literal-pathspecs")) {
184 setenv(GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, "1", 1);
185 if (envchanged)
186 *envchanged = 1;
187 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-literal-pathspecs")) {
188 setenv(GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, "0", 1);
189 if (envchanged)
190 *envchanged = 1;
191 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--glob-pathspecs")) {
192 setenv(GIT_GLOB_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, "1", 1);
193 if (envchanged)
194 *envchanged = 1;
195 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--noglob-pathspecs")) {
196 setenv(GIT_NOGLOB_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, "1", 1);
197 if (envchanged)
198 *envchanged = 1;
199 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--icase-pathspecs")) {
200 setenv(GIT_ICASE_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, "1", 1);
201 if (envchanged)
202 *envchanged = 1;
203 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-optional-locks")) {
204 setenv(GIT_OPTIONAL_LOCKS_ENVIRONMENT, "0", 1);
205 if (envchanged)
206 *envchanged = 1;
207 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--shallow-file")) {
208 (*argv)++;
209 (*argc)--;
210 set_alternate_shallow_file((*argv)[0], 1);
211 if (envchanged)
212 *envchanged = 1;
213 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-C")) {
214 if (*argc < 2) {
215 fprintf(stderr, _("no directory given for -C\n" ));
216 usage(git_usage_string);
217 }
218 if ((*argv)[1][0]) {
219 if (chdir((*argv)[1]))
220 die_errno("cannot change to '%s'", (*argv)[1]);
221 if (envchanged)
222 *envchanged = 1;
223 }
224 (*argv)++;
225 (*argc)--;
226 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--list-builtins")) {
227 list_builtins(0, '\n');
228 exit(0);
229 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--list-parseopt-builtins")) {
230 list_builtins(NO_PARSEOPT, ' ');
231 exit(0);
232 } else {
233 fprintf(stderr, _("unknown option: %s\n"), cmd);
234 usage(git_usage_string);
235 }
236 (*argv)++;
238 (*argc)--;
239 }
240 return (*argv) - orig_argv;
241}
242static int handle_alias(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
244{
245 int envchanged = 0, ret = 0, saved_errno = errno;
246 int count, option_count;
247 const char **new_argv;
248 const char *alias_command;
249 char *alias_string;
250 alias_command = (*argv)[0];
252 alias_string = alias_lookup(alias_command);
253 if (alias_string) {
254 if (alias_string[0] == '!') {
255 struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
256 int nongit_ok;
257 /* Aliases expect GIT_PREFIX, GIT_DIR etc to be set */
259 setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit_ok);
260 commit_pager_choice();
262 child.use_shell = 1;
264 argv_array_push(&child.args, alias_string + 1);
265 argv_array_pushv(&child.args, (*argv) + 1);
266 ret = run_command(&child);
268 if (ret >= 0) /* normal exit */
269 exit(ret);
270 die_errno("while expanding alias '%s': '%s'",
272 alias_command, alias_string + 1);
273 }
274 count = split_cmdline(alias_string, &new_argv);
275 if (count < 0)
276 die("Bad alias.%s string: %s", alias_command,
277 split_cmdline_strerror(count));
278 option_count = handle_options(&new_argv, &count, &envchanged);
279 if (envchanged)
280 die("alias '%s' changes environment variables.\n"
281 "You can use '!git' in the alias to do this",
282 alias_command);
283 memmove(new_argv - option_count, new_argv,
284 count * sizeof(char *));
285 new_argv -= option_count;
286 if (count < 1)
288 die("empty alias for %s", alias_command);
289 if (!strcmp(alias_command, new_argv[0]))
291 die("recursive alias: %s", alias_command);
292 trace_argv_printf(new_argv,
294 "trace: alias expansion: %s =>",
295 alias_command);
296 REALLOC_ARRAY(new_argv, count + *argcp);
298 /* insert after command name */
299 memcpy(new_argv + count, *argv + 1, sizeof(char *) * *argcp);
300 *argv = new_argv;
302 *argcp += count - 1;
303 ret = 1;
305 }
306 errno = saved_errno;
308 return ret;
310}
311static int run_builtin(struct cmd_struct *p, int argc, const char **argv)
313{
314 int status, help;
315 struct stat st;
316 const char *prefix;
317 prefix = NULL;
319 help = argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h");
320 if (!help) {
321 if (p->option & RUN_SETUP)
322 prefix = setup_git_directory();
323 else if (p->option & RUN_SETUP_GENTLY) {
324 int nongit_ok;
325 prefix = setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit_ok);
326 }
327 if (use_pager == -1 && p->option & (RUN_SETUP | RUN_SETUP_GENTLY) &&
329 !(p->option & DELAY_PAGER_CONFIG))
330 use_pager = check_pager_config(p->cmd);
331 if (use_pager == -1 && p->option & USE_PAGER)
332 use_pager = 1;
333 if ((p->option & (RUN_SETUP | RUN_SETUP_GENTLY)) &&
335 startup_info->have_repository) /* get_git_dir() may set up repo, avoid that */
336 trace_repo_setup(prefix);
337 }
338 commit_pager_choice();
339 if (!help && get_super_prefix()) {
341 if (!(p->option & SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX))
342 die("%s doesn't support --super-prefix", p->cmd);
343 }
344 if (!help && p->option & NEED_WORK_TREE)
346 setup_work_tree();
347 trace_argv_printf(argv, "trace: built-in: git");
349 status = p->fn(argc, argv, prefix);
351 if (status)
352 return status;
353 /* Somebody closed stdout? */
355 if (fstat(fileno(stdout), &st))
356 return 0;
357 /* Ignore write errors for pipes and sockets.. */
358 if (S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode) || S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode))
359 return 0;
360 /* Check for ENOSPC and EIO errors.. */
362 if (fflush(stdout))
363 die_errno("write failure on standard output");
364 if (ferror(stdout))
365 die("unknown write failure on standard output");
366 if (fclose(stdout))
367 die_errno("close failed on standard output");
368 return 0;
369}
370static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
372 { "add", cmd_add, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
373 { "am", cmd_am, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
374 { "annotate", cmd_annotate, RUN_SETUP | NO_PARSEOPT },
375 { "apply", cmd_apply, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
376 { "archive", cmd_archive, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
377 { "bisect--helper", cmd_bisect__helper, RUN_SETUP },
378 { "blame", cmd_blame, RUN_SETUP },
379 { "branch", cmd_branch, RUN_SETUP | DELAY_PAGER_CONFIG },
380 { "bundle", cmd_bundle, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY | NO_PARSEOPT },
381 { "cat-file", cmd_cat_file, RUN_SETUP },
382 { "check-attr", cmd_check_attr, RUN_SETUP },
383 { "check-ignore", cmd_check_ignore, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
384 { "check-mailmap", cmd_check_mailmap, RUN_SETUP },
385 { "check-ref-format", cmd_check_ref_format, NO_PARSEOPT },
386 { "checkout", cmd_checkout, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
387 { "checkout-index", cmd_checkout_index,
388 RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE},
389 { "cherry", cmd_cherry, RUN_SETUP },
390 { "cherry-pick", cmd_cherry_pick, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
391 { "clean", cmd_clean, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
392 { "clone", cmd_clone },
393 { "column", cmd_column, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
394 { "commit", cmd_commit, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
395 { "commit-tree", cmd_commit_tree, RUN_SETUP | NO_PARSEOPT },
396 { "config", cmd_config, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY | DELAY_PAGER_CONFIG },
397 { "count-objects", cmd_count_objects, RUN_SETUP },
398 { "credential", cmd_credential, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY | NO_PARSEOPT },
399 { "describe", cmd_describe, RUN_SETUP },
400 { "diff", cmd_diff, NO_PARSEOPT },
401 { "diff-files", cmd_diff_files, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE | NO_PARSEOPT },
402 { "diff-index", cmd_diff_index, RUN_SETUP | NO_PARSEOPT },
403 { "diff-tree", cmd_diff_tree, RUN_SETUP | NO_PARSEOPT },
404 { "difftool", cmd_difftool, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
405 { "fast-export", cmd_fast_export, RUN_SETUP },
406 { "fetch", cmd_fetch, RUN_SETUP },
407 { "fetch-pack", cmd_fetch_pack, RUN_SETUP | NO_PARSEOPT },
408 { "fmt-merge-msg", cmd_fmt_merge_msg, RUN_SETUP },
409 { "for-each-ref", cmd_for_each_ref, RUN_SETUP },
410 { "format-patch", cmd_format_patch, RUN_SETUP },
411 { "fsck", cmd_fsck, RUN_SETUP },
412 { "fsck-objects", cmd_fsck, RUN_SETUP },
413 { "gc", cmd_gc, RUN_SETUP },
414 { "get-tar-commit-id", cmd_get_tar_commit_id, NO_PARSEOPT },
415 { "grep", cmd_grep, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
416 { "hash-object", cmd_hash_object },
417 { "help", cmd_help },
418 { "index-pack", cmd_index_pack, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY | NO_PARSEOPT },
419 { "init", cmd_init_db },
420 { "init-db", cmd_init_db },
421 { "interpret-trailers", cmd_interpret_trailers, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
422 { "log", cmd_log, RUN_SETUP },
423 { "ls-files", cmd_ls_files, RUN_SETUP },
424 { "ls-remote", cmd_ls_remote, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
425 { "ls-tree", cmd_ls_tree, RUN_SETUP },
426 { "mailinfo", cmd_mailinfo, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY | NO_PARSEOPT },
427 { "mailsplit", cmd_mailsplit, NO_PARSEOPT },
428 { "merge", cmd_merge, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
429 { "merge-base", cmd_merge_base, RUN_SETUP },
430 { "merge-file", cmd_merge_file, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
431 { "merge-index", cmd_merge_index, RUN_SETUP | NO_PARSEOPT },
432 { "merge-ours", cmd_merge_ours, RUN_SETUP | NO_PARSEOPT },
433 { "merge-recursive", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE | NO_PARSEOPT },
434 { "merge-recursive-ours", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE | NO_PARSEOPT },
435 { "merge-recursive-theirs", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE | NO_PARSEOPT },
436 { "merge-subtree", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE | NO_PARSEOPT },
437 { "merge-tree", cmd_merge_tree, RUN_SETUP | NO_PARSEOPT },
438 { "mktag", cmd_mktag, RUN_SETUP | NO_PARSEOPT },
439 { "mktree", cmd_mktree, RUN_SETUP },
440 { "mv", cmd_mv, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
441 { "name-rev", cmd_name_rev, RUN_SETUP },
442 { "notes", cmd_notes, RUN_SETUP },
443 { "pack-objects", cmd_pack_objects, RUN_SETUP },
444 { "pack-redundant", cmd_pack_redundant, RUN_SETUP | NO_PARSEOPT },
445 { "pack-refs", cmd_pack_refs, RUN_SETUP },
446 { "patch-id", cmd_patch_id, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY | NO_PARSEOPT },
447 { "pickaxe", cmd_blame, RUN_SETUP },
448 { "prune", cmd_prune, RUN_SETUP },
449 { "prune-packed", cmd_prune_packed, RUN_SETUP },
450 { "pull", cmd_pull, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
451 { "push", cmd_push, RUN_SETUP },
452 { "read-tree", cmd_read_tree, RUN_SETUP | SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX},
453 { "rebase--helper", cmd_rebase__helper, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
454 { "receive-pack", cmd_receive_pack },
455 { "reflog", cmd_reflog, RUN_SETUP },
456 { "remote", cmd_remote, RUN_SETUP },
457 { "remote-ext", cmd_remote_ext, NO_PARSEOPT },
458 { "remote-fd", cmd_remote_fd, NO_PARSEOPT },
459 { "repack", cmd_repack, RUN_SETUP },
460 { "replace", cmd_replace, RUN_SETUP },
461 { "rerere", cmd_rerere, RUN_SETUP },
462 { "reset", cmd_reset, RUN_SETUP },
463 { "rev-list", cmd_rev_list, RUN_SETUP | NO_PARSEOPT },
464 { "rev-parse", cmd_rev_parse, NO_PARSEOPT },
465 { "revert", cmd_revert, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
466 { "rm", cmd_rm, RUN_SETUP },
467 { "send-pack", cmd_send_pack, RUN_SETUP },
468 { "serve", cmd_serve, RUN_SETUP },
469 { "shortlog", cmd_shortlog, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY | USE_PAGER },
470 { "show", cmd_show, RUN_SETUP },
471 { "show-branch", cmd_show_branch, RUN_SETUP },
472 { "show-ref", cmd_show_ref, RUN_SETUP },
473 { "stage", cmd_add, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
474 { "status", cmd_status, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
475 { "stripspace", cmd_stripspace },
476 { "submodule--helper", cmd_submodule__helper, RUN_SETUP | SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX | NO_PARSEOPT },
477 { "symbolic-ref", cmd_symbolic_ref, RUN_SETUP },
478 { "tag", cmd_tag, RUN_SETUP | DELAY_PAGER_CONFIG },
479 { "unpack-file", cmd_unpack_file, RUN_SETUP | NO_PARSEOPT },
480 { "unpack-objects", cmd_unpack_objects, RUN_SETUP | NO_PARSEOPT },
481 { "update-index", cmd_update_index, RUN_SETUP },
482 { "update-ref", cmd_update_ref, RUN_SETUP },
483 { "update-server-info", cmd_update_server_info, RUN_SETUP },
484 { "upload-archive", cmd_upload_archive, NO_PARSEOPT },
485 { "upload-archive--writer", cmd_upload_archive_writer, NO_PARSEOPT },
486 { "upload-pack", cmd_upload_pack },
487 { "var", cmd_var, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY | NO_PARSEOPT },
488 { "verify-commit", cmd_verify_commit, RUN_SETUP },
489 { "verify-pack", cmd_verify_pack },
490 { "verify-tag", cmd_verify_tag, RUN_SETUP },
491 { "version", cmd_version },
492 { "whatchanged", cmd_whatchanged, RUN_SETUP },
493 { "worktree", cmd_worktree, RUN_SETUP | NO_PARSEOPT },
494 { "write-tree", cmd_write_tree, RUN_SETUP },
495};
496static struct cmd_struct *get_builtin(const char *s)
498{
499 int i;
500 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
501 struct cmd_struct *p = commands + i;
502 if (!strcmp(s, p->cmd))
503 return p;
504 }
505 return NULL;
506}
507int is_builtin(const char *s)
509{
510 return !!get_builtin(s);
511}
512static void list_builtins(unsigned int exclude_option, char sep)
514{
515 int i;
516 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
517 if (exclude_option &&
518 (commands[i].option & exclude_option))
519 continue;
520 printf("%s%c", commands[i].cmd, sep);
521 }
522}
523#ifdef STRIP_EXTENSION
525static void strip_extension(const char **argv)
526{
527 size_t len;
528 if (strip_suffix(argv[0], STRIP_EXTENSION, &len))
530 argv[0] = xmemdupz(argv[0], len);
531}
532#else
533#define strip_extension(cmd)
534#endif
535static void handle_builtin(int argc, const char **argv)
537{
538 struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
539 const char *cmd;
540 struct cmd_struct *builtin;
541 strip_extension(argv);
543 cmd = argv[0];
544 /* Turn "git cmd --help" into "git help --exclude-guides cmd" */
546 if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {
547 int i;
548 argv[1] = argv[0];
550 argv[0] = cmd = "help";
551 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
553 argv_array_push(&args, argv[i]);
554 if (!i)
555 argv_array_push(&args, "--exclude-guides");
556 }
557 argc++;
559 argv = args.argv;
560 }
561 builtin = get_builtin(cmd);
563 if (builtin)
564 exit(run_builtin(builtin, argc, argv));
565 argv_array_clear(&args);
566}
567static void execv_dashed_external(const char **argv)
569{
570 struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
571 int status;
572 if (get_super_prefix())
574 die("%s doesn't support --super-prefix", argv[0]);
575 if (use_pager == -1 && !is_builtin(argv[0]))
577 use_pager = check_pager_config(argv[0]);
578 commit_pager_choice();
579 argv_array_pushf(&cmd.args, "git-%s", argv[0]);
581 argv_array_pushv(&cmd.args, argv + 1);
582 cmd.clean_on_exit = 1;
583 cmd.wait_after_clean = 1;
584 cmd.silent_exec_failure = 1;
585 trace_argv_printf(cmd.args.argv, "trace: exec:");
587 /*
589 * If we fail because the command is not found, it is
590 * OK to return. Otherwise, we just pass along the status code,
591 * or our usual generic code if we were not even able to exec
592 * the program.
593 */
594 status = run_command(&cmd);
595 if (status >= 0)
596 exit(status);
597 else if (errno != ENOENT)
598 exit(128);
599}
600static int run_argv(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
602{
603 int done_alias = 0;
604 while (1) {
606 /*
607 * If we tried alias and futzed with our environment,
608 * it no longer is safe to invoke builtins directly in
609 * general. We have to spawn them as dashed externals.
610 *
611 * NEEDSWORK: if we can figure out cases
612 * where it is safe to do, we can avoid spawning a new
613 * process.
614 */
615 if (!done_alias)
616 handle_builtin(*argcp, *argv);
617 /* .. then try the external ones */
619 execv_dashed_external(*argv);
620 /* It could be an alias -- this works around the insanity
622 * of overriding "git log" with "git show" by having
623 * alias.log = show
624 */
625 if (done_alias)
626 break;
627 if (!handle_alias(argcp, argv))
628 break;
629 done_alias = 1;
630 }
631 return done_alias;
633}
634int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
636{
637 const char *cmd;
638 int done_help = 0;
639 cmd = argv[0];
641 if (!cmd)
642 cmd = "git-help";
643 else {
644 const char *slash = find_last_dir_sep(cmd);
645 if (slash)
646 cmd = slash + 1;
647 }
648 trace_command_performance(argv);
650 /*
652 * "git-xxxx" is the same as "git xxxx", but we obviously:
653 *
654 * - cannot take flags in between the "git" and the "xxxx".
655 * - cannot execute it externally (since it would just do
656 * the same thing over again)
657 *
658 * So we just directly call the builtin handler, and die if
659 * that one cannot handle it.
660 */
661 if (skip_prefix(cmd, "git-", &cmd)) {
662 argv[0] = cmd;
663 handle_builtin(argc, argv);
664 die("cannot handle %s as a builtin", cmd);
665 }
666 /* Look for flags.. */
668 argv++;
669 argc--;
670 handle_options(&argv, &argc, NULL);
671 if (argc > 0) {
672 /* translate --help and --version into commands */
673 skip_prefix(argv[0], "--", &argv[0]);
674 } else {
675 /* The user didn't specify a command; give them help */
676 commit_pager_choice();
677 printf("usage: %s\n\n", git_usage_string);
678 list_common_cmds_help();
679 printf("\n%s\n", _(git_more_info_string));
680 exit(1);
681 }
682 cmd = argv[0];
683 /*
685 * We use PATH to find git commands, but we prepend some higher
686 * precedence paths: the "--exec-path" option, the GIT_EXEC_PATH
687 * environment, and the $(gitexecdir) from the Makefile at build
688 * time.
689 */
690 setup_path();
691 while (1) {
693 int was_alias = run_argv(&argc, &argv);
694 if (errno != ENOENT)
695 break;
696 if (was_alias) {
697 fprintf(stderr, _("expansion of alias '%s' failed; "
698 "'%s' is not a git command\n"),
699 cmd, argv[0]);
700 exit(1);
701 }
702 if (!done_help) {
703 cmd = argv[0] = help_unknown_cmd(cmd);
704 done_help = 1;
705 } else
706 break;
707 }
708 fprintf(stderr, _("failed to run command '%s': %s\n"),
710 cmd, strerror(errno));
711 return 1;
713}