git-cvsimport.perlon commit diff-patch: Avoid emitting double-slashes in textual patch. (5089277)
   1#!/usr/bin/perl -w
   2
   3# This tool is copyright (c) 2005, Matthias Urlichs.
   4# It is released under the Gnu Public License, version 2.
   5#
   6# The basic idea is to aggregate CVS check-ins into related changes.
   7# Fortunately, "cvsps" does that for us; all we have to do is to parse
   8# its output.
   9#
  10# Checking out the files is done by a single long-running CVS connection
  11# / server process.
  12#
  13# The head revision is on branch "origin" by default.
  14# You can change that with the '-o' option.
  15
  16use strict;
  17use warnings;
  18use Getopt::Std;
  19use File::Spec;
  20use File::Temp qw(tempfile tmpnam);
  21use File::Path qw(mkpath);
  22use File::Basename qw(basename dirname);
  23use Time::Local;
  24use IO::Socket;
  25use IO::Pipe;
  26use POSIX qw(strftime dup2 ENOENT);
  27use IPC::Open2;
  28
  29$SIG{'PIPE'}="IGNORE";
  30$ENV{'TZ'}="UTC";
  31
  32our ($opt_h,$opt_o,$opt_v,$opt_k,$opt_u,$opt_d,$opt_p,$opt_C,$opt_z,$opt_i,$opt_P, $opt_s,$opt_m,$opt_M,$opt_A,$opt_S,$opt_L, $opt_a);
  33my (%conv_author_name, %conv_author_email);
  34
  35sub usage() {
  36        print STDERR <<END;
  37Usage: ${\basename $0}     # fetch/update GIT from CVS
  38       [-o branch-for-HEAD] [-h] [-v] [-d CVSROOT] [-A author-conv-file]
  39       [-p opts-for-cvsps] [-C GIT_repository] [-z fuzz] [-i] [-k] [-u]
  40       [-s subst] [-a] [-m] [-M regex] [-S regex] [CVS_module]
  41END
  42        exit(1);
  43}
  44
  45sub read_author_info($) {
  46        my ($file) = @_;
  47        my $user;
  48        open my $f, '<', "$file" or die("Failed to open $file: $!\n");
  49
  50        while (<$f>) {
  51                # Expected format is this:
  52                #   exon=Andreas Ericsson <ae@op5.se>
  53                if (m/^(\S+?)\s*=\s*(.+?)\s*<(.+)>\s*$/) {
  54                        $user = $1;
  55                        $conv_author_name{$user} = $2;
  56                        $conv_author_email{$user} = $3;
  57                }
  58                # However, we also read from CVSROOT/users format
  59                # to ease migration.
  60                elsif (/^(\w+):(['"]?)(.+?)\2\s*$/) {
  61                        my $mapped;
  62                        ($user, $mapped) = ($1, $3);
  63                        if ($mapped =~ /^\s*(.*?)\s*<(.*)>\s*$/) {
  64                                $conv_author_name{$user} = $1;
  65                                $conv_author_email{$user} = $2;
  66                        }
  67                        elsif ($mapped =~ /^<?(.*)>?$/) {
  68                                $conv_author_name{$user} = $user;
  69                                $conv_author_email{$user} = $1;
  70                        }
  71                }
  72                # NEEDSWORK: Maybe warn on unrecognized lines?
  73        }
  74        close ($f);
  75}
  76
  77sub write_author_info($) {
  78        my ($file) = @_;
  79        open my $f, '>', $file or
  80          die("Failed to open $file for writing: $!");
  81
  82        foreach (keys %conv_author_name) {
  83                print $f "$_=$conv_author_name{$_} <$conv_author_email{$_}>\n";
  84        }
  85        close ($f);
  86}
  87
  88# convert getopts specs for use by git-repo-config
  89sub read_repo_config {
  90    # Split the string between characters, unless there is a ':'
  91    # So "abc:de" becomes ["a", "b", "c:", "d", "e"]
  92        my @opts = split(/ *(?!:)/, shift);
  93        foreach my $o (@opts) {
  94                my $key = $o;
  95                $key =~ s/://g;
  96                my $arg = 'git-repo-config';
  97                $arg .= ' --bool' if ($o !~ /:$/);
  98
  99        chomp(my $tmp = `$arg --get cvsimport.$key`);
 100                if ($tmp && !($arg =~ /--bool/ && $tmp eq 'false')) {
 101            no strict 'refs';
 102            my $opt_name = "opt_" . $key;
 103            if (!$$opt_name) {
 104                $$opt_name = $tmp;
 105            }
 106                }
 107        }
 108    if (@ARGV == 0) {
 109        chomp(my $module = `git-repo-config --get cvsimport.module`);
 110        push(@ARGV, $module);
 111    }
 112}
 113
 114my $opts = "haivmkuo:d:p:C:z:s:M:P:A:S:L:";
 115read_repo_config($opts);
 116getopts($opts) or usage();
 117usage if $opt_h;
 118
 119@ARGV <= 1 or usage();
 120
 121if ($opt_d) {
 122        $ENV{"CVSROOT"} = $opt_d;
 123} elsif (-f 'CVS/Root') {
 124        open my $f, '<', 'CVS/Root' or die 'Failed to open CVS/Root';
 125        $opt_d = <$f>;
 126        chomp $opt_d;
 127        close $f;
 128        $ENV{"CVSROOT"} = $opt_d;
 129} elsif ($ENV{"CVSROOT"}) {
 130        $opt_d = $ENV{"CVSROOT"};
 131} else {
 132        die "CVSROOT needs to be set";
 133}
 134$opt_o ||= "origin";
 135$opt_s ||= "-";
 136$opt_a ||= 0;
 137
 138my $git_tree = $opt_C;
 139$git_tree ||= ".";
 140
 141my $cvs_tree;
 142if ($#ARGV == 0) {
 143        $cvs_tree = $ARGV[0];
 144} elsif (-f 'CVS/Repository') {
 145        open my $f, '<', 'CVS/Repository' or 
 146            die 'Failed to open CVS/Repository';
 147        $cvs_tree = <$f>;
 148        chomp $cvs_tree;
 149        close $f;
 150} else {
 151        usage();
 152}
 153
 154our @mergerx = ();
 155if ($opt_m) {
 156        @mergerx = ( qr/\W(?:from|of|merge|merging|merged) (\w+)/i );
 157}
 158if ($opt_M) {
 159        push (@mergerx, qr/$opt_M/);
 160}
 161
 162# Remember UTC of our starting time
 163# we'll want to avoid importing commits
 164# that are too recent
 165our $starttime = time();
 166
 167select(STDERR); $|=1; select(STDOUT);
 168
 169
 170package CVSconn;
 171# Basic CVS dialog.
 172# We're only interested in connecting and downloading, so ...
 173
 174use File::Spec;
 175use File::Temp qw(tempfile);
 176use POSIX qw(strftime dup2);
 177
 178sub new {
 179        my ($what,$repo,$subdir) = @_;
 180        $what=ref($what) if ref($what);
 181
 182        my $self = {};
 183        $self->{'buffer'} = "";
 184        bless($self,$what);
 185
 186        $repo =~ s#/+$##;
 187        $self->{'fullrep'} = $repo;
 188        $self->conn();
 189
 190        $self->{'subdir'} = $subdir;
 191        $self->{'lines'} = undef;
 192
 193        return $self;
 194}
 195
 196sub conn {
 197        my $self = shift;
 198        my $repo = $self->{'fullrep'};
 199        if ($repo =~ s/^:pserver(?:([^:]*)):(?:(.*?)(?::(.*?))?@)?([^:\/]*)(?::(\d*))?//) {
 200                my ($param,$user,$pass,$serv,$port) = ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5);
 201
 202                my ($proxyhost,$proxyport);
 203                if ($param && ($param =~ m/proxy=([^;]+)/)) {
 204                        $proxyhost = $1;
 205                        # Default proxyport, if not specified, is 8080.
 206                        $proxyport = 8080;
 207                        if ($ENV{"CVS_PROXY_PORT"}) {
 208                                $proxyport = $ENV{"CVS_PROXY_PORT"};
 209                        }
 210                        if ($param =~ m/proxyport=([^;]+)/) {
 211                                $proxyport = $1;
 212                        }
 213                }
 214
 215                $user="anonymous" unless defined $user;
 216                my $rr2 = "-";
 217                unless ($port) {
 218                        $rr2 = ":pserver:$user\@$serv:$repo";
 219                        $port=2401;
 220                }
 221                my $rr = ":pserver:$user\@$serv:$port$repo";
 222
 223                unless ($pass) {
 224                        open(H,$ENV{'HOME'}."/.cvspass") and do {
 225                                # :pserver:cvs@mea.tmt.tele.fi:/cvsroot/zmailer Ah<Z
 226                                while (<H>) {
 227                                        chomp;
 228                                        s/^\/\d+\s+//;
 229                                        my ($w,$p) = split(/\s/,$_,2);
 230                                        if ($w eq $rr or $w eq $rr2) {
 231                                                $pass = $p;
 232                                                last;
 233                                        }
 234                                }
 235                        };
 236                }
 237                $pass="A" unless $pass;
 238
 239                my ($s, $rep);
 240                if ($proxyhost) {
 241
 242                        # Use a HTTP Proxy. Only works for HTTP proxies that
 243                        # don't require user authentication
 244                        #
 245                        # See: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2817.txt
 246
 247                        $s = IO::Socket::INET->new(PeerHost => $proxyhost, PeerPort => $proxyport);
 248                        die "Socket to $proxyhost: $!\n" unless defined $s;
 249                        $s->write("CONNECT $serv:$port HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: $serv:$port\r\n\r\n")
 250                                or die "Write to $proxyhost: $!\n";
 251                        $s->flush();
 252
 253                        $rep = <$s>;
 254
 255                        # The answer should look like 'HTTP/1.x 2yy ....'
 256                        if (!($rep =~ m#^HTTP/1\.. 2[0-9][0-9]#)) {
 257                                die "Proxy connect: $rep\n";
 258                        }
 259                        # Skip up to the empty line of the proxy server output
 260                        # including the response headers.
 261                        while ($rep = <$s>) {
 262                                last if (!defined $rep ||
 263                                         $rep eq "\n" ||
 264                                         $rep eq "\r\n");
 265                        }
 266                } else {
 267                        $s = IO::Socket::INET->new(PeerHost => $serv, PeerPort => $port);
 268                        die "Socket to $serv: $!\n" unless defined $s;
 269                }
 270
 271                $s->write("BEGIN AUTH REQUEST\n$repo\n$user\n$pass\nEND AUTH REQUEST\n")
 272                        or die "Write to $serv: $!\n";
 273                $s->flush();
 274
 275                $rep = <$s>;
 276
 277                if ($rep ne "I LOVE YOU\n") {
 278                        $rep="<unknown>" unless $rep;
 279                        die "AuthReply: $rep\n";
 280                }
 281                $self->{'socketo'} = $s;
 282                $self->{'socketi'} = $s;
 283        } else { # local or ext: Fork off our own cvs server.
 284                my $pr = IO::Pipe->new();
 285                my $pw = IO::Pipe->new();
 286                my $pid = fork();
 287                die "Fork: $!\n" unless defined $pid;
 288                my $cvs = 'cvs';
 289                $cvs = $ENV{CVS_SERVER} if exists $ENV{CVS_SERVER};
 290                my $rsh = 'rsh';
 291                $rsh = $ENV{CVS_RSH} if exists $ENV{CVS_RSH};
 292
 293                my @cvs = ($cvs, 'server');
 294                my ($local, $user, $host);
 295                $local = $repo =~ s/:local://;
 296                if (!$local) {
 297                    $repo =~ s/:ext://;
 298                    $local = !($repo =~ s/^(?:([^\@:]+)\@)?([^:]+)://);
 299                    ($user, $host) = ($1, $2);
 300                }
 301                if (!$local) {
 302                    if ($user) {
 303                        unshift @cvs, $rsh, '-l', $user, $host;
 304                    } else {
 305                        unshift @cvs, $rsh, $host;
 306                    }
 307                }
 308
 309                unless ($pid) {
 310                        $pr->writer();
 311                        $pw->reader();
 312                        dup2($pw->fileno(),0);
 313                        dup2($pr->fileno(),1);
 314                        $pr->close();
 315                        $pw->close();
 316                        exec(@cvs);
 317                }
 318                $pw->writer();
 319                $pr->reader();
 320                $self->{'socketo'} = $pw;
 321                $self->{'socketi'} = $pr;
 322        }
 323        $self->{'socketo'}->write("Root $repo\n");
 324
 325        # Trial and error says that this probably is the minimum set
 326        $self->{'socketo'}->write("Valid-responses ok error Valid-requests Mode M Mbinary E Checked-in Created Updated Merged Removed\n");
 327
 328        $self->{'socketo'}->write("valid-requests\n");
 329        $self->{'socketo'}->flush();
 330
 331        chomp(my $rep=$self->readline());
 332        if ($rep !~ s/^Valid-requests\s*//) {
 333                $rep="<unknown>" unless $rep;
 334                die "Expected Valid-requests from server, but got: $rep\n";
 335        }
 336        chomp(my $res=$self->readline());
 337        die "validReply: $res\n" if $res ne "ok";
 338
 339        $self->{'socketo'}->write("UseUnchanged\n") if $rep =~ /\bUseUnchanged\b/;
 340        $self->{'repo'} = $repo;
 341}
 342
 343sub readline {
 344        my ($self) = @_;
 345        return $self->{'socketi'}->getline();
 346}
 347
 348sub _file {
 349        # Request a file with a given revision.
 350        # Trial and error says this is a good way to do it. :-/
 351        my ($self,$fn,$rev) = @_;
 352        $self->{'socketo'}->write("Argument -N\n") or return undef;
 353        $self->{'socketo'}->write("Argument -P\n") or return undef;
 354        # -kk: Linus' version doesn't use it - defaults to off
 355        if ($opt_k) {
 356            $self->{'socketo'}->write("Argument -kk\n") or return undef;
 357        }
 358        $self->{'socketo'}->write("Argument -r\n") or return undef;
 359        $self->{'socketo'}->write("Argument $rev\n") or return undef;
 360        $self->{'socketo'}->write("Argument --\n") or return undef;
 361        $self->{'socketo'}->write("Argument $self->{'subdir'}/$fn\n") or return undef;
 362        $self->{'socketo'}->write("Directory .\n") or return undef;
 363        $self->{'socketo'}->write("$self->{'repo'}\n") or return undef;
 364        # $self->{'socketo'}->write("Sticky T1.0\n") or return undef;
 365        $self->{'socketo'}->write("co\n") or return undef;
 366        $self->{'socketo'}->flush() or return undef;
 367        $self->{'lines'} = 0;
 368        return 1;
 369}
 370sub _line {
 371        # Read a line from the server.
 372        # ... except that 'line' may be an entire file. ;-)
 373        my ($self, $fh) = @_;
 374        die "Not in lines" unless defined $self->{'lines'};
 375
 376        my $line;
 377        my $res=0;
 378        while (defined($line = $self->readline())) {
 379                # M U gnupg-cvs-rep/AUTHORS
 380                # Updated gnupg-cvs-rep/
 381                # /daten/src/rsync/gnupg-cvs-rep/AUTHORS
 382                # /AUTHORS/1.1///T1.1
 383                # u=rw,g=rw,o=rw
 384                # 0
 385                # ok
 386
 387                if ($line =~ s/^(?:Created|Updated) //) {
 388                        $line = $self->readline(); # path
 389                        $line = $self->readline(); # Entries line
 390                        my $mode = $self->readline(); chomp $mode;
 391                        $self->{'mode'} = $mode;
 392                        defined (my $cnt = $self->readline())
 393                                or die "EOF from server after 'Changed'\n";
 394                        chomp $cnt;
 395                        die "Duh: Filesize $cnt" if $cnt !~ /^\d+$/;
 396                        $line="";
 397                        $res = $self->_fetchfile($fh, $cnt);
 398                } elsif ($line =~ s/^ //) {
 399                        print $fh $line;
 400                        $res += length($line);
 401                } elsif ($line =~ /^M\b/) {
 402                        # output, do nothing
 403                } elsif ($line =~ /^Mbinary\b/) {
 404                        my $cnt;
 405                        die "EOF from server after 'Mbinary'" unless defined ($cnt = $self->readline());
 406                        chomp $cnt;
 407                        die "Duh: Mbinary $cnt" if $cnt !~ /^\d+$/ or $cnt<1;
 408                        $line="";
 409                        $res += $self->_fetchfile($fh, $cnt);
 410                } else {
 411                        chomp $line;
 412                        if ($line eq "ok") {
 413                                # print STDERR "S: ok (".length($res).")\n";
 414                                return $res;
 415                        } elsif ($line =~ s/^E //) {
 416                                # print STDERR "S: $line\n";
 417                        } elsif ($line =~ /^(Remove-entry|Removed) /i) {
 418                                $line = $self->readline(); # filename
 419                                $line = $self->readline(); # OK
 420                                chomp $line;
 421                                die "Unknown: $line" if $line ne "ok";
 422                                return -1;
 423                        } else {
 424                                die "Unknown: $line\n";
 425                        }
 426                }
 427        }
 428        return undef;
 429}
 430sub file {
 431        my ($self,$fn,$rev) = @_;
 432        my $res;
 433
 434        my ($fh, $name) = tempfile('gitcvs.XXXXXX', 
 435                    DIR => File::Spec->tmpdir(), UNLINK => 1);
 436
 437        $self->_file($fn,$rev) and $res = $self->_line($fh);
 438
 439        if (!defined $res) {
 440            print STDERR "Server has gone away while fetching $fn $rev, retrying...\n";
 441            truncate $fh, 0;
 442            $self->conn();
 443            $self->_file($fn,$rev) or die "No file command send";
 444            $res = $self->_line($fh);
 445            die "Retry failed" unless defined $res;
 446        }
 447        close ($fh);
 448
 449        return ($name, $res);
 450}
 451sub _fetchfile {
 452        my ($self, $fh, $cnt) = @_;
 453        my $res = 0;
 454        my $bufsize = 1024 * 1024;
 455        while ($cnt) {
 456            if ($bufsize > $cnt) {
 457                $bufsize = $cnt;
 458            }
 459            my $buf;
 460            my $num = $self->{'socketi'}->read($buf,$bufsize);
 461            die "Server: Filesize $cnt: $num: $!\n" if not defined $num or $num<=0;
 462            print $fh $buf;
 463            $res += $num;
 464            $cnt -= $num;
 465        }
 466        return $res;
 467}
 468
 469
 470package main;
 471
 472my $cvs = CVSconn->new($opt_d, $cvs_tree);
 473
 474
 475sub pdate($) {
 476        my ($d) = @_;
 477        m#(\d{2,4})/(\d\d)/(\d\d)\s(\d\d):(\d\d)(?::(\d\d))?#
 478                or die "Unparseable date: $d\n";
 479        my $y=$1; $y-=1900 if $y>1900;
 480        return timegm($6||0,$5,$4,$3,$2-1,$y);
 481}
 482
 483sub pmode($) {
 484        my ($mode) = @_;
 485        my $m = 0;
 486        my $mm = 0;
 487        my $um = 0;
 488        for my $x(split(//,$mode)) {
 489                if ($x eq ",") {
 490                        $m |= $mm&$um;
 491                        $mm = 0;
 492                        $um = 0;
 493                } elsif ($x eq "u") { $um |= 0700;
 494                } elsif ($x eq "g") { $um |= 0070;
 495                } elsif ($x eq "o") { $um |= 0007;
 496                } elsif ($x eq "r") { $mm |= 0444;
 497                } elsif ($x eq "w") { $mm |= 0222;
 498                } elsif ($x eq "x") { $mm |= 0111;
 499                } elsif ($x eq "=") { # do nothing
 500                } else { die "Unknown mode: $mode\n";
 501                }
 502        }
 503        $m |= $mm&$um;
 504        return $m;
 505}
 506
 507sub getwd() {
 508        my $pwd = `pwd`;
 509        chomp $pwd;
 510        return $pwd;
 511}
 512
 513sub is_sha1 {
 514        my $s = shift;
 515        return $s =~ /^[a-f0-9]{40}$/;
 516}
 517
 518sub get_headref ($$) {
 519    my $name    = shift;
 520    my $git_dir = shift; 
 521    
 522    my $f = "$git_dir/refs/heads/$name";
 523    if (open(my $fh, $f)) {
 524            chomp(my $r = <$fh>);
 525            is_sha1($r) or die "Cannot get head id for $name ($r): $!";
 526            return $r;
 527    }
 528    die "unable to open $f: $!" unless $! == POSIX::ENOENT;
 529    return undef;
 530}
 531
 532-d $git_tree
 533        or mkdir($git_tree,0777)
 534        or die "Could not create $git_tree: $!";
 535chdir($git_tree);
 536
 537my $last_branch = "";
 538my $orig_branch = "";
 539my %branch_date;
 540my $tip_at_start = undef;
 541
 542my $git_dir = $ENV{"GIT_DIR"} || ".git";
 543$git_dir = getwd()."/".$git_dir unless $git_dir =~ m#^/#;
 544$ENV{"GIT_DIR"} = $git_dir;
 545my $orig_git_index;
 546$orig_git_index = $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} if exists $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE};
 547
 548my %index; # holds filenames of one index per branch
 549
 550unless (-d $git_dir) {
 551        system("git-init");
 552        die "Cannot init the GIT db at $git_tree: $?\n" if $?;
 553        system("git-read-tree");
 554        die "Cannot init an empty tree: $?\n" if $?;
 555
 556        $last_branch = $opt_o;
 557        $orig_branch = "";
 558} else {
 559        -f "$git_dir/refs/heads/$opt_o"
 560                or die "Branch '$opt_o' does not exist.\n".
 561                       "Either use the correct '-o branch' option,\n".
 562                       "or import to a new repository.\n";
 563
 564        open(F, "git-symbolic-ref HEAD |") or
 565                die "Cannot run git-symbolic-ref: $!\n";
 566        chomp ($last_branch = <F>);
 567        $last_branch = basename($last_branch);
 568        close(F);
 569        unless ($last_branch) {
 570                warn "Cannot read the last branch name: $! -- assuming 'master'\n";
 571                $last_branch = "master";
 572        }
 573        $orig_branch = $last_branch;
 574        $tip_at_start = `git-rev-parse --verify HEAD`;
 575
 576        # Get the last import timestamps
 577        my $fmt = '($ref, $author) = (%(refname), %(author));';
 578        open(H, "git-for-each-ref --perl --format='$fmt' refs/heads |") or
 579                die "Cannot run git-for-each-ref: $!\n";
 580        while (defined(my $entry = <H>)) {
 581                my ($ref, $author);
 582                eval($entry) || die "cannot eval refs list: $@";
 583                my ($head) = ($ref =~ m|^refs/heads/(.*)|);
 584                $author =~ /^.*\s(\d+)\s[-+]\d{4}$/;
 585                $branch_date{$head} = $1;
 586        }
 587        close(H);
 588}
 589
 590-d $git_dir
 591        or die "Could not create git subdir ($git_dir).\n";
 592
 593# now we read (and possibly save) author-info as well
 594-f "$git_dir/cvs-authors" and
 595  read_author_info("$git_dir/cvs-authors");
 596if ($opt_A) {
 597        read_author_info($opt_A);
 598        write_author_info("$git_dir/cvs-authors");
 599}
 600
 601
 602#
 603# run cvsps into a file unless we are getting
 604# it passed as a file via $opt_P
 605#
 606my $cvspsfile;
 607unless ($opt_P) {
 608        print "Running cvsps...\n" if $opt_v;
 609        my $pid = open(CVSPS,"-|");
 610        my $cvspsfh;
 611        die "Cannot fork: $!\n" unless defined $pid;
 612        unless ($pid) {
 613                my @opt;
 614                @opt = split(/,/,$opt_p) if defined $opt_p;
 615                unshift @opt, '-z', $opt_z if defined $opt_z;
 616                unshift @opt, '-q'         unless defined $opt_v;
 617                unless (defined($opt_p) && $opt_p =~ m/--no-cvs-direct/) {
 618                        push @opt, '--cvs-direct';
 619                }
 620                exec("cvsps","--norc",@opt,"-u","-A",'--root',$opt_d,$cvs_tree);
 621                die "Could not start cvsps: $!\n";
 622        }
 623        ($cvspsfh, $cvspsfile) = tempfile('gitXXXXXX', SUFFIX => '.cvsps',
 624                                          DIR => File::Spec->tmpdir());
 625        while (<CVSPS>) {
 626            print $cvspsfh $_;
 627        }
 628        close CVSPS;
 629        close $cvspsfh;
 630} else {
 631        $cvspsfile = $opt_P;
 632}
 633
 634open(CVS, "<$cvspsfile") or die $!;
 635
 636## cvsps output:
 637#---------------------
 638#PatchSet 314
 639#Date: 1999/09/18 13:03:59
 640#Author: wkoch
 641#Branch: STABLE-BRANCH-1-0
 642#Ancestor branch: HEAD
 643#Tag: (none)
 644#Log:
 645#    See ChangeLog: Sat Sep 18 13:03:28 CEST 1999  Werner Koch
 646#Members:
 647#       README:1.57->1.57.2.1
 648#       VERSION:1.96->1.96.2.1
 649#
 650#---------------------
 651
 652my $state = 0;
 653
 654sub update_index (\@\@) {
 655        my $old = shift;
 656        my $new = shift;
 657        open(my $fh, '|-', qw(git-update-index -z --index-info))
 658                or die "unable to open git-update-index: $!";
 659        print $fh
 660                (map { "0 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000\t$_\0" }
 661                        @$old),
 662                (map { '100' . sprintf('%o', $_->[0]) . " $_->[1]\t$_->[2]\0" }
 663                        @$new)
 664                or die "unable to write to git-update-index: $!";
 665        close $fh
 666                or die "unable to write to git-update-index: $!";
 667        $? and die "git-update-index reported error: $?";
 668}
 669
 670sub write_tree () {
 671        open(my $fh, '-|', qw(git-write-tree))
 672                or die "unable to open git-write-tree: $!";
 673        chomp(my $tree = <$fh>);
 674        is_sha1($tree)
 675                or die "Cannot get tree id ($tree): $!";
 676        close($fh)
 677                or die "Error running git-write-tree: $?\n";
 678        print "Tree ID $tree\n" if $opt_v;
 679        return $tree;
 680}
 681
 682my ($patchset,$date,$author_name,$author_email,$branch,$ancestor,$tag,$logmsg);
 683my (@old,@new,@skipped,%ignorebranch);
 684
 685# commits that cvsps cannot place anywhere...
 686$ignorebranch{'#CVSPS_NO_BRANCH'} = 1;
 687
 688sub commit {
 689        if ($branch eq $opt_o && !$index{branch} && !get_headref($branch, $git_dir)) {
 690            # looks like an initial commit
 691            # use the index primed by git-init
 692            $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = '.git/index';
 693            $index{$branch} = '.git/index';
 694        } else {
 695            # use an index per branch to speed up
 696            # imports of projects with many branches
 697            unless ($index{$branch}) {
 698                $index{$branch} = tmpnam();
 699                $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = $index{$branch};
 700                if ($ancestor) {
 701                    system("git-read-tree", $ancestor);
 702                } else {
 703                    system("git-read-tree", $branch);
 704                }
 705                die "read-tree failed: $?\n" if $?;
 706            }
 707        }
 708        $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = $index{$branch};
 709
 710        update_index(@old, @new);
 711        @old = @new = ();
 712        my $tree = write_tree();
 713        my $parent = get_headref($last_branch, $git_dir);
 714        print "Parent ID " . ($parent ? $parent : "(empty)") . "\n" if $opt_v;
 715
 716        my @commit_args;
 717        push @commit_args, ("-p", $parent) if $parent;
 718
 719        # loose detection of merges
 720        # based on the commit msg
 721        foreach my $rx (@mergerx) {
 722                next unless $logmsg =~ $rx && $1;
 723                my $mparent = $1 eq 'HEAD' ? $opt_o : $1;
 724                if (my $sha1 = get_headref($mparent, $git_dir)) {
 725                        push @commit_args, '-p', $mparent;
 726                        print "Merge parent branch: $mparent\n" if $opt_v;
 727                }
 728        }
 729
 730        my $commit_date = strftime("+0000 %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",gmtime($date));
 731        $ENV{GIT_AUTHOR_NAME} = $author_name;
 732        $ENV{GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL} = $author_email;
 733        $ENV{GIT_AUTHOR_DATE} = $commit_date;
 734        $ENV{GIT_COMMITTER_NAME} = $author_name;
 735        $ENV{GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL} = $author_email;
 736        $ENV{GIT_COMMITTER_DATE} = $commit_date;
 737        my $pid = open2(my $commit_read, my $commit_write,
 738                'git-commit-tree', $tree, @commit_args);
 739
 740        # compatibility with git2cvs
 741        substr($logmsg,32767) = "" if length($logmsg) > 32767;
 742        $logmsg =~ s/[\s\n]+\z//;
 743
 744        if (@skipped) {
 745            $logmsg .= "\n\n\nSKIPPED:\n\t";
 746            $logmsg .= join("\n\t", @skipped) . "\n";
 747            @skipped = ();
 748        }
 749
 750        print($commit_write "$logmsg\n") && close($commit_write)
 751                or die "Error writing to git-commit-tree: $!\n";
 752
 753        print "Committed patch $patchset ($branch $commit_date)\n" if $opt_v;
 754        chomp(my $cid = <$commit_read>);
 755        is_sha1($cid) or die "Cannot get commit id ($cid): $!\n";
 756        print "Commit ID $cid\n" if $opt_v;
 757        close($commit_read);
 758
 759        waitpid($pid,0);
 760        die "Error running git-commit-tree: $?\n" if $?;
 761
 762        system("git-update-ref refs/heads/$branch $cid") == 0
 763                or die "Cannot write branch $branch for update: $!\n";
 764
 765        if ($tag) {
 766                my ($in, $out) = ('','');
 767                my ($xtag) = $tag;
 768                $xtag =~ s/\s+\*\*.*$//; # Remove stuff like ** INVALID ** and ** FUNKY **
 769                $xtag =~ tr/_/\./ if ( $opt_u );
 770                $xtag =~ s/[\/]/$opt_s/g;
 771                
 772                my $pid = open2($in, $out, 'git-mktag');
 773                print $out "object $cid\n".
 774                    "type commit\n".
 775                    "tag $xtag\n".
 776                    "tagger $author_name <$author_email>\n"
 777                    or die "Cannot create tag object $xtag: $!\n";
 778                close($out)
 779                    or die "Cannot create tag object $xtag: $!\n";
 780
 781                my $tagobj = <$in>;
 782                chomp $tagobj;
 783
 784                if ( !close($in) or waitpid($pid, 0) != $pid or
 785                     $? != 0 or $tagobj !~ /^[0123456789abcdef]{40}$/ ) {
 786                    die "Cannot create tag object $xtag: $!\n";
 787                }
 788                
 789
 790                open(C,">$git_dir/refs/tags/$xtag")
 791                        or die "Cannot create tag $xtag: $!\n";
 792                print C "$tagobj\n"
 793                        or die "Cannot write tag $xtag: $!\n";
 794                close(C)
 795                        or die "Cannot write tag $xtag: $!\n";
 796
 797                print "Created tag '$xtag' on '$branch'\n" if $opt_v;
 798        }
 799};
 800
 801my $commitcount = 1;
 802while (<CVS>) {
 803        chomp;
 804        if ($state == 0 and /^-+$/) {
 805                $state = 1;
 806        } elsif ($state == 0) {
 807                $state = 1;
 808                redo;
 809        } elsif (($state==0 or $state==1) and s/^PatchSet\s+//) {
 810                $patchset = 0+$_;
 811                $state=2;
 812        } elsif ($state == 2 and s/^Date:\s+//) {
 813                $date = pdate($_);
 814                unless ($date) {
 815                        print STDERR "Could not parse date: $_\n";
 816                        $state=0;
 817                        next;
 818                }
 819                $state=3;
 820        } elsif ($state == 3 and s/^Author:\s+//) {
 821                s/\s+$//;
 822                if (/^(.*?)\s+<(.*)>/) {
 823                    ($author_name, $author_email) = ($1, $2);
 824                } elsif ($conv_author_name{$_}) {
 825                        $author_name = $conv_author_name{$_};
 826                        $author_email = $conv_author_email{$_};
 827                } else {
 828                    $author_name = $author_email = $_;
 829                }
 830                $state = 4;
 831        } elsif ($state == 4 and s/^Branch:\s+//) {
 832                s/\s+$//;
 833                s/[\/]/$opt_s/g;
 834                $branch = $_;
 835                $state = 5;
 836        } elsif ($state == 5 and s/^Ancestor branch:\s+//) {
 837                s/\s+$//;
 838                $ancestor = $_;
 839                $ancestor = $opt_o if $ancestor eq "HEAD";
 840                $state = 6;
 841        } elsif ($state == 5) {
 842                $ancestor = undef;
 843                $state = 6;
 844                redo;
 845        } elsif ($state == 6 and s/^Tag:\s+//) {
 846                s/\s+$//;
 847                if ($_ eq "(none)") {
 848                        $tag = undef;
 849                } else {
 850                        $tag = $_;
 851                }
 852                $state = 7;
 853        } elsif ($state == 7 and /^Log:/) {
 854                $logmsg = "";
 855                $state = 8;
 856        } elsif ($state == 8 and /^Members:/) {
 857                $branch = $opt_o if $branch eq "HEAD";
 858                if (defined $branch_date{$branch} and $branch_date{$branch} >= $date) {
 859                        # skip
 860                        print "skip patchset $patchset: $date before $branch_date{$branch}\n" if $opt_v;
 861                        $state = 11;
 862                        next;
 863                }
 864                if (!$opt_a && $starttime - 300 - (defined $opt_z ? $opt_z : 300) <= $date) {
 865                        # skip if the commit is too recent
 866                        # that the cvsps default fuzz is 300s, we give ourselves another
 867                        # 300s just in case -- this also prevents skipping commits
 868                        # due to server clock drift
 869                        print "skip patchset $patchset: $date too recent\n" if $opt_v;
 870                        $state = 11;
 871                        next;
 872                }
 873                if (exists $ignorebranch{$branch}) {
 874                        print STDERR "Skipping $branch\n";
 875                        $state = 11;
 876                        next;
 877                }
 878                if ($ancestor) {
 879                        if ($ancestor eq $branch) {
 880                                print STDERR "Branch $branch erroneously stems from itself -- changed ancestor to $opt_o\n";
 881                                $ancestor = $opt_o;
 882                        }
 883                        if (-f "$git_dir/refs/heads/$branch") {
 884                                print STDERR "Branch $branch already exists!\n";
 885                                $state=11;
 886                                next;
 887                        }
 888                        unless (open(H,"$git_dir/refs/heads/$ancestor")) {
 889                                print STDERR "Branch $ancestor does not exist!\n";
 890                                $ignorebranch{$branch} = 1;
 891                                $state=11;
 892                                next;
 893                        }
 894                        chomp(my $id = <H>);
 895                        close(H);
 896                        unless (open(H,"> $git_dir/refs/heads/$branch")) {
 897                                print STDERR "Could not create branch $branch: $!\n";
 898                                $ignorebranch{$branch} = 1;
 899                                $state=11;
 900                                next;
 901                        }
 902                        print H "$id\n"
 903                                or die "Could not write branch $branch: $!";
 904                        close(H)
 905                                or die "Could not write branch $branch: $!";
 906                }
 907                $last_branch = $branch if $branch ne $last_branch;
 908                $state = 9;
 909        } elsif ($state == 8) {
 910                $logmsg .= "$_\n";
 911        } elsif ($state == 9 and /^\s+(.+?):(INITIAL|\d+(?:\.\d+)+)->(\d+(?:\.\d+)+)\s*$/) {
 912#       VERSION:1.96->1.96.2.1
 913                my $init = ($2 eq "INITIAL");
 914                my $fn = $1;
 915                my $rev = $3;
 916                $fn =~ s#^/+##;
 917                if ($opt_S && $fn =~ m/$opt_S/) {
 918                    print "SKIPPING $fn v $rev\n";
 919                    push(@skipped, $fn);
 920                    next;
 921                }
 922                print "Fetching $fn   v $rev\n" if $opt_v;
 923                my ($tmpname, $size) = $cvs->file($fn,$rev);
 924                if ($size == -1) {
 925                        push(@old,$fn);
 926                        print "Drop $fn\n" if $opt_v;
 927                } else {
 928                        print "".($init ? "New" : "Update")." $fn: $size bytes\n" if $opt_v;
 929                        my $pid = open(my $F, '-|');
 930                        die $! unless defined $pid;
 931                        if (!$pid) {
 932                            exec("git-hash-object", "-w", $tmpname)
 933                                or die "Cannot create object: $!\n";
 934                        }
 935                        my $sha = <$F>;
 936                        chomp $sha;
 937                        close $F;
 938                        my $mode = pmode($cvs->{'mode'});
 939                        push(@new,[$mode, $sha, $fn]); # may be resurrected!
 940                }
 941                unlink($tmpname);
 942        } elsif ($state == 9 and /^\s+(.+?):\d+(?:\.\d+)+->(\d+(?:\.\d+)+)\(DEAD\)\s*$/) {
 943                my $fn = $1;
 944                $fn =~ s#^/+##;
 945                push(@old,$fn);
 946                print "Delete $fn\n" if $opt_v;
 947        } elsif ($state == 9 and /^\s*$/) {
 948                $state = 10;
 949        } elsif (($state == 9 or $state == 10) and /^-+$/) {
 950                $commitcount++;
 951                if ($opt_L && $commitcount > $opt_L) {
 952                        last;
 953                }
 954                commit();
 955                if (($commitcount & 1023) == 0) {
 956                        system("git repack -a -d");
 957                }
 958                $state = 1;
 959        } elsif ($state == 11 and /^-+$/) {
 960                $state = 1;
 961        } elsif (/^-+$/) { # end of unknown-line processing
 962                $state = 1;
 963        } elsif ($state != 11) { # ignore stuff when skipping
 964                print "* UNKNOWN LINE * $_\n";
 965        }
 966}
 967commit() if $branch and $state != 11;
 968
 969unless ($opt_P) {
 970        unlink($cvspsfile);
 971}
 972
 973# The heuristic of repacking every 1024 commits can leave a
 974# lot of unpacked data.  If there is more than 1MB worth of
 975# not-packed objects, repack once more.
 976my $line = `git-count-objects`;
 977if ($line =~ /^(\d+) objects, (\d+) kilobytes$/) {
 978  my ($n_objects, $kb) = ($1, $2);
 979  1024 < $kb
 980    and system("git repack -a -d");
 981}
 982
 983foreach my $git_index (values %index) {
 984    if ($git_index ne '.git/index') {
 985        unlink($git_index);
 986    }
 987}
 988
 989if (defined $orig_git_index) {
 990        $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = $orig_git_index;
 991} else {
 992        delete $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE};
 993}
 994
 995# Now switch back to the branch we were in before all of this happened
 996if ($orig_branch) {
 997        print "DONE.\n" if $opt_v;
 998        if ($opt_i) {
 999                exit 0;
1000        }
1001        my $tip_at_end = `git-rev-parse --verify HEAD`;
1002        if ($tip_at_start ne $tip_at_end) {
1003                for ($tip_at_start, $tip_at_end) { chomp; }
1004                print "Fetched into the current branch.\n" if $opt_v;
1005                system(qw(git-read-tree -u -m),
1006                       $tip_at_start, $tip_at_end);
1007                die "Fast-forward update failed: $?\n" if $?;
1008        }
1009        else {
1010                system(qw(git-merge cvsimport HEAD), "refs/heads/$opt_o");
1011                die "Could not merge $opt_o into the current branch.\n" if $?;
1012        }
1013} else {
1014        $orig_branch = "master";
1015        print "DONE; creating $orig_branch branch\n" if $opt_v;
1016        system("git-update-ref", "refs/heads/master", "refs/heads/$opt_o")
1017                unless -f "$git_dir/refs/heads/master";
1018        system('git-update-ref', 'HEAD', "$orig_branch");
1019        unless ($opt_i) {
1020                system('git checkout');
1021                die "checkout failed: $?\n" if $?;
1022        }
1023}