git-rebase--interactive.shon commit doc: normalize [--options] to [options] in git-diff (5356a3c)
   1# This shell script fragment is sourced by git-rebase to implement
   2# its interactive mode.  "git rebase --interactive" makes it easy
   3# to fix up commits in the middle of a series and rearrange commits.
   4#
   5# Copyright (c) 2006 Johannes E. Schindelin
   6#
   7# The original idea comes from Eric W. Biederman, in
   8# https://public-inbox.org/git/m1odwkyuf5.fsf_-_@ebiederm.dsl.xmission.com/
   9#
  10# The file containing rebase commands, comments, and empty lines.
  11# This file is created by "git rebase -i" then edited by the user.  As
  12# the lines are processed, they are removed from the front of this
  13# file and written to the tail of $done.
  14todo="$state_dir"/git-rebase-todo
  15
  16# The rebase command lines that have already been processed.  A line
  17# is moved here when it is first handled, before any associated user
  18# actions.
  19done="$state_dir"/done
  20
  21# The commit message that is planned to be used for any changes that
  22# need to be committed following a user interaction.
  23msg="$state_dir"/message
  24
  25# The file into which is accumulated the suggested commit message for
  26# squash/fixup commands.  When the first of a series of squash/fixups
  27# is seen, the file is created and the commit message from the
  28# previous commit and from the first squash/fixup commit are written
  29# to it.  The commit message for each subsequent squash/fixup commit
  30# is appended to the file as it is processed.
  31#
  32# The first line of the file is of the form
  33#     # This is a combination of $count commits.
  34# where $count is the number of commits whose messages have been
  35# written to the file so far (including the initial "pick" commit).
  36# Each time that a commit message is processed, this line is read and
  37# updated.  It is deleted just before the combined commit is made.
  38squash_msg="$state_dir"/message-squash
  39
  40# If the current series of squash/fixups has not yet included a squash
  41# command, then this file exists and holds the commit message of the
  42# original "pick" commit.  (If the series ends without a "squash"
  43# command, then this can be used as the commit message of the combined
  44# commit without opening the editor.)
  45fixup_msg="$state_dir"/message-fixup
  46
  47# $rewritten is the name of a directory containing files for each
  48# commit that is reachable by at least one merge base of $head and
  49# $upstream. They are not necessarily rewritten, but their children
  50# might be.  This ensures that commits on merged, but otherwise
  51# unrelated side branches are left alone. (Think "X" in the man page's
  52# example.)
  53rewritten="$state_dir"/rewritten
  54
  55dropped="$state_dir"/dropped
  56
  57end="$state_dir"/end
  58msgnum="$state_dir"/msgnum
  59
  60# A script to set the GIT_AUTHOR_NAME, GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL, and
  61# GIT_AUTHOR_DATE that will be used for the commit that is currently
  62# being rebased.
  63author_script="$state_dir"/author-script
  64
  65# When an "edit" rebase command is being processed, the SHA1 of the
  66# commit to be edited is recorded in this file.  When "git rebase
  67# --continue" is executed, if there are any staged changes then they
  68# will be amended to the HEAD commit, but only provided the HEAD
  69# commit is still the commit to be edited.  When any other rebase
  70# command is processed, this file is deleted.
  71amend="$state_dir"/amend
  72
  73# For the post-rewrite hook, we make a list of rewritten commits and
  74# their new sha1s.  The rewritten-pending list keeps the sha1s of
  75# commits that have been processed, but not committed yet,
  76# e.g. because they are waiting for a 'squash' command.
  77rewritten_list="$state_dir"/rewritten-list
  78rewritten_pending="$state_dir"/rewritten-pending
  79
  80# Work around Git for Windows' Bash whose "read" does not strip CRLF
  81# and leaves CR at the end instead.
  82cr=$(printf "\015")
  83
  84strategy_args=${strategy:+--strategy=$strategy}
  85test -n "$strategy_opts" &&
  86eval '
  87        for strategy_opt in '"$strategy_opts"'
  88        do
  89                strategy_args="$strategy_args -X$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "${strategy_opt#--}")"
  90        done
  91'
  92
  93GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP="$resolvemsg"
  94export GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP
  95
  96comment_char=$(git config --get core.commentchar 2>/dev/null)
  97case "$comment_char" in
  98'' | auto)
  99        comment_char="#"
 100        ;;
 101?)
 102        ;;
 103*)
 104        comment_char=$(echo "$comment_char" | cut -c1)
 105        ;;
 106esac
 107
 108warn () {
 109        printf '%s\n' "$*" >&2
 110}
 111
 112# Output the commit message for the specified commit.
 113commit_message () {
 114        git cat-file commit "$1" | sed "1,/^$/d"
 115}
 116
 117orig_reflog_action="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"
 118
 119comment_for_reflog () {
 120        case "$orig_reflog_action" in
 121        ''|rebase*)
 122                GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="rebase -i ($1)"
 123                export GIT_REFLOG_ACTION
 124                ;;
 125        esac
 126}
 127
 128last_count=
 129mark_action_done () {
 130        sed -e 1q < "$todo" >> "$done"
 131        sed -e 1d < "$todo" >> "$todo".new
 132        mv -f "$todo".new "$todo"
 133        new_count=$(( $(git stripspace --strip-comments <"$done" | wc -l) ))
 134        echo $new_count >"$msgnum"
 135        total=$(($new_count + $(git stripspace --strip-comments <"$todo" | wc -l)))
 136        echo $total >"$end"
 137        if test "$last_count" != "$new_count"
 138        then
 139                last_count=$new_count
 140                eval_gettext "Rebasing (\$new_count/\$total)"; printf "\r"
 141                test -z "$verbose" || echo
 142        fi
 143}
 144
 145# Put the last action marked done at the beginning of the todo list
 146# again. If there has not been an action marked done yet, leave the list of
 147# items on the todo list unchanged.
 148reschedule_last_action () {
 149        tail -n 1 "$done" | cat - "$todo" >"$todo".new
 150        sed -e \$d <"$done" >"$done".new
 151        mv -f "$todo".new "$todo"
 152        mv -f "$done".new "$done"
 153}
 154
 155append_todo_help () {
 156        gettext "
 157Commands:
 158p, pick = use commit
 159r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message
 160e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending
 161s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit
 162f, fixup = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message
 163x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell
 164d, drop = remove commit
 165
 166These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.
 167" | git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo"
 168
 169        if test $(get_missing_commit_check_level) = error
 170        then
 171                gettext "
 172Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.
 173" | git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo"
 174        else
 175                gettext "
 176If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.
 177" | git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo"
 178        fi
 179}
 180
 181make_patch () {
 182        sha1_and_parents="$(git rev-list --parents -1 "$1")"
 183        case "$sha1_and_parents" in
 184        ?*' '?*' '?*)
 185                git diff --cc $sha1_and_parents
 186                ;;
 187        ?*' '?*)
 188                git diff-tree -p "$1^!"
 189                ;;
 190        *)
 191                echo "Root commit"
 192                ;;
 193        esac > "$state_dir"/patch
 194        test -f "$msg" ||
 195                commit_message "$1" > "$msg"
 196        test -f "$author_script" ||
 197                get_author_ident_from_commit "$1" > "$author_script"
 198}
 199
 200die_with_patch () {
 201        echo "$1" > "$state_dir"/stopped-sha
 202        git update-ref REBASE_HEAD "$1"
 203        make_patch "$1"
 204        die "$2"
 205}
 206
 207exit_with_patch () {
 208        echo "$1" > "$state_dir"/stopped-sha
 209        git update-ref REBASE_HEAD "$1"
 210        make_patch $1
 211        git rev-parse --verify HEAD > "$amend"
 212        gpg_sign_opt_quoted=${gpg_sign_opt:+$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$gpg_sign_opt")}
 213        warn "$(eval_gettext "\
 214You can amend the commit now, with
 215
 216        git commit --amend \$gpg_sign_opt_quoted
 217
 218Once you are satisfied with your changes, run
 219
 220        git rebase --continue")"
 221        warn
 222        exit $2
 223}
 224
 225die_abort () {
 226        apply_autostash
 227        rm -rf "$state_dir"
 228        die "$1"
 229}
 230
 231has_action () {
 232        test -n "$(git stripspace --strip-comments <"$1")"
 233}
 234
 235is_empty_commit() {
 236        tree=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$1"^{tree} 2>/dev/null) || {
 237                sha1=$1
 238                die "$(eval_gettext "\$sha1: not a commit that can be picked")"
 239        }
 240        ptree=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$1"^^{tree} 2>/dev/null) ||
 241                ptree=4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904
 242        test "$tree" = "$ptree"
 243}
 244
 245is_merge_commit()
 246{
 247        git rev-parse --verify --quiet "$1"^2 >/dev/null 2>&1
 248}
 249
 250# Run command with GIT_AUTHOR_NAME, GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL, and
 251# GIT_AUTHOR_DATE exported from the current environment.
 252do_with_author () {
 253        (
 254                export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL GIT_AUTHOR_DATE
 255                "$@"
 256        )
 257}
 258
 259git_sequence_editor () {
 260        if test -z "$GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR"
 261        then
 262                GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR="$(git config sequence.editor)"
 263                if [ -z "$GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR" ]
 264                then
 265                        GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR="$(git var GIT_EDITOR)" || return $?
 266                fi
 267        fi
 268
 269        eval "$GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR" '"$@"'
 270}
 271
 272pick_one () {
 273        ff=--ff
 274
 275        case "$1" in -n) sha1=$2; ff= ;; *) sha1=$1 ;; esac
 276        case "$force_rebase" in '') ;; ?*) ff= ;; esac
 277        output git rev-parse --verify $sha1 || die "$(eval_gettext "Invalid commit name: \$sha1")"
 278
 279        if is_empty_commit "$sha1"
 280        then
 281                empty_args="--allow-empty"
 282        fi
 283
 284        test -d "$rewritten" &&
 285                pick_one_preserving_merges "$@" && return
 286        output eval git cherry-pick $allow_rerere_autoupdate $allow_empty_message \
 287                        ${gpg_sign_opt:+$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$gpg_sign_opt")} \
 288                        "$strategy_args" $empty_args $ff "$@"
 289
 290        # If cherry-pick dies it leaves the to-be-picked commit unrecorded. Reschedule
 291        # previous task so this commit is not lost.
 292        ret=$?
 293        case "$ret" in [01]) ;; *) reschedule_last_action ;; esac
 294        return $ret
 295}
 296
 297pick_one_preserving_merges () {
 298        fast_forward=t
 299        case "$1" in
 300        -n)
 301                fast_forward=f
 302                sha1=$2
 303                ;;
 304        *)
 305                sha1=$1
 306                ;;
 307        esac
 308        sha1=$(git rev-parse $sha1)
 309
 310        if test -f "$state_dir"/current-commit
 311        then
 312                if test "$fast_forward" = t
 313                then
 314                        while read current_commit
 315                        do
 316                                git rev-parse HEAD > "$rewritten"/$current_commit
 317                        done <"$state_dir"/current-commit
 318                        rm "$state_dir"/current-commit ||
 319                                die "$(gettext "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1")"
 320                fi
 321        fi
 322
 323        echo $sha1 >> "$state_dir"/current-commit
 324
 325        # rewrite parents; if none were rewritten, we can fast-forward.
 326        new_parents=
 327        pend=" $(git rev-list --parents -1 $sha1 | cut -d' ' -s -f2-)"
 328        if test "$pend" = " "
 329        then
 330                pend=" root"
 331        fi
 332        while [ "$pend" != "" ]
 333        do
 334                p=$(expr "$pend" : ' \([^ ]*\)')
 335                pend="${pend# $p}"
 336
 337                if test -f "$rewritten"/$p
 338                then
 339                        new_p=$(cat "$rewritten"/$p)
 340
 341                        # If the todo reordered commits, and our parent is marked for
 342                        # rewriting, but hasn't been gotten to yet, assume the user meant to
 343                        # drop it on top of the current HEAD
 344                        if test -z "$new_p"
 345                        then
 346                                new_p=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
 347                        fi
 348
 349                        test $p != $new_p && fast_forward=f
 350                        case "$new_parents" in
 351                        *$new_p*)
 352                                ;; # do nothing; that parent is already there
 353                        *)
 354                                new_parents="$new_parents $new_p"
 355                                ;;
 356                        esac
 357                else
 358                        if test -f "$dropped"/$p
 359                        then
 360                                fast_forward=f
 361                                replacement="$(cat "$dropped"/$p)"
 362                                test -z "$replacement" && replacement=root
 363                                pend=" $replacement$pend"
 364                        else
 365                                new_parents="$new_parents $p"
 366                        fi
 367                fi
 368        done
 369        case $fast_forward in
 370        t)
 371                output warn "$(eval_gettext "Fast-forward to \$sha1")"
 372                output git reset --hard $sha1 ||
 373                        die "$(eval_gettext "Cannot fast-forward to \$sha1")"
 374                ;;
 375        f)
 376                first_parent=$(expr "$new_parents" : ' \([^ ]*\)')
 377
 378                if [ "$1" != "-n" ]
 379                then
 380                        # detach HEAD to current parent
 381                        output git checkout $first_parent 2> /dev/null ||
 382                                die "$(eval_gettext "Cannot move HEAD to \$first_parent")"
 383                fi
 384
 385                case "$new_parents" in
 386                ' '*' '*)
 387                        test "a$1" = a-n && die "$(eval_gettext "Refusing to squash a merge: \$sha1")"
 388
 389                        # redo merge
 390                        author_script_content=$(get_author_ident_from_commit $sha1)
 391                        eval "$author_script_content"
 392                        msg_content="$(commit_message $sha1)"
 393                        # No point in merging the first parent, that's HEAD
 394                        new_parents=${new_parents# $first_parent}
 395                        merge_args="--no-log --no-ff"
 396                        if ! do_with_author output eval \
 397                                git merge ${gpg_sign_opt:+$(git rev-parse \
 398                                        --sq-quote "$gpg_sign_opt")} \
 399                                $allow_rerere_autoupdate "$merge_args" \
 400                                "$strategy_args" \
 401                                -m "$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$msg_content")" \
 402                                "$new_parents"
 403                        then
 404                                printf "%s\n" "$msg_content" > "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG
 405                                die_with_patch $sha1 "$(eval_gettext "Error redoing merge \$sha1")"
 406                        fi
 407                        echo "$sha1 $(git rev-parse HEAD^0)" >> "$rewritten_list"
 408                        ;;
 409                *)
 410                        output eval git cherry-pick $allow_rerere_autoupdate \
 411                                $allow_empty_message \
 412                                ${gpg_sign_opt:+$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$gpg_sign_opt")} \
 413                                "$strategy_args" "$@" ||
 414                                die_with_patch $sha1 "$(eval_gettext "Could not pick \$sha1")"
 415                        ;;
 416                esac
 417                ;;
 418        esac
 419}
 420
 421this_nth_commit_message () {
 422        n=$1
 423        eval_gettext "This is the commit message #\${n}:"
 424}
 425
 426skip_nth_commit_message () {
 427        n=$1
 428        eval_gettext "The commit message #\${n} will be skipped:"
 429}
 430
 431update_squash_messages () {
 432        if test -f "$squash_msg"; then
 433                mv "$squash_msg" "$squash_msg".bak || exit
 434                count=$(($(sed -n \
 435                        -e "1s/^$comment_char[^0-9]*\([0-9][0-9]*\).*/\1/p" \
 436                        -e "q" < "$squash_msg".bak)+1))
 437                {
 438                        printf '%s\n' "$comment_char $(eval_ngettext \
 439                                "This is a combination of \$count commit." \
 440                                "This is a combination of \$count commits." \
 441                                $count)"
 442                        sed -e 1d -e '2,/^./{
 443                                /^$/d
 444                        }' <"$squash_msg".bak
 445                } >"$squash_msg"
 446        else
 447                commit_message HEAD >"$fixup_msg" ||
 448                die "$(eval_gettext "Cannot write \$fixup_msg")"
 449                count=2
 450                {
 451                        printf '%s\n' "$comment_char $(gettext "This is a combination of 2 commits.")"
 452                        printf '%s\n' "$comment_char $(gettext "This is the 1st commit message:")"
 453                        echo
 454                        cat "$fixup_msg"
 455                } >"$squash_msg"
 456        fi
 457        case $1 in
 458        squash)
 459                rm -f "$fixup_msg"
 460                echo
 461                printf '%s\n' "$comment_char $(this_nth_commit_message $count)"
 462                echo
 463                commit_message $2
 464                ;;
 465        fixup)
 466                echo
 467                printf '%s\n' "$comment_char $(skip_nth_commit_message $count)"
 468                echo
 469                # Change the space after the comment character to TAB:
 470                commit_message $2 | git stripspace --comment-lines | sed -e 's/ /       /'
 471                ;;
 472        esac >>"$squash_msg"
 473}
 474
 475peek_next_command () {
 476        git stripspace --strip-comments <"$todo" | sed -n -e 's/ .*//p' -e q
 477}
 478
 479# A squash/fixup has failed.  Prepare the long version of the squash
 480# commit message, then die_with_patch.  This code path requires the
 481# user to edit the combined commit message for all commits that have
 482# been squashed/fixedup so far.  So also erase the old squash
 483# messages, effectively causing the combined commit to be used as the
 484# new basis for any further squash/fixups.  Args: sha1 rest
 485die_failed_squash() {
 486        sha1=$1
 487        rest=$2
 488        mv "$squash_msg" "$msg" || exit
 489        rm -f "$fixup_msg"
 490        cp "$msg" "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG || exit
 491        warn
 492        warn "$(eval_gettext "Could not apply \$sha1... \$rest")"
 493        die_with_patch $sha1 ""
 494}
 495
 496flush_rewritten_pending() {
 497        test -s "$rewritten_pending" || return
 498        newsha1="$(git rev-parse HEAD^0)"
 499        sed "s/$/ $newsha1/" < "$rewritten_pending" >> "$rewritten_list"
 500        rm -f "$rewritten_pending"
 501}
 502
 503record_in_rewritten() {
 504        oldsha1="$(git rev-parse $1)"
 505        echo "$oldsha1" >> "$rewritten_pending"
 506
 507        case "$(peek_next_command)" in
 508        squash|s|fixup|f)
 509                ;;
 510        *)
 511                flush_rewritten_pending
 512                ;;
 513        esac
 514}
 515
 516do_pick () {
 517        sha1=$1
 518        rest=$2
 519        if test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "$squash_onto"
 520        then
 521                # Set the correct commit message and author info on the
 522                # sentinel root before cherry-picking the original changes
 523                # without committing (-n).  Finally, update the sentinel again
 524                # to include these changes.  If the cherry-pick results in a
 525                # conflict, this means our behaviour is similar to a standard
 526                # failed cherry-pick during rebase, with a dirty index to
 527                # resolve before manually running git commit --amend then git
 528                # rebase --continue.
 529                git commit --allow-empty --allow-empty-message --amend \
 530                           --no-post-rewrite -n -q -C $sha1 &&
 531                        pick_one -n $sha1 &&
 532                        git commit --allow-empty --allow-empty-message \
 533                                   --amend --no-post-rewrite -n -q -C $sha1 \
 534                                   ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} ||
 535                                   die_with_patch $sha1 "$(eval_gettext "Could not apply \$sha1... \$rest")"
 536        else
 537                pick_one $sha1 ||
 538                        die_with_patch $sha1 "$(eval_gettext "Could not apply \$sha1... \$rest")"
 539        fi
 540}
 541
 542do_next () {
 543        rm -f "$msg" "$author_script" "$amend" "$state_dir"/stopped-sha || exit
 544        read -r command sha1 rest < "$todo"
 545        case "$command" in
 546        "$comment_char"*|''|noop|drop|d)
 547                mark_action_done
 548                ;;
 549        "$cr")
 550                # Work around CR left by "read" (e.g. with Git for Windows' Bash).
 551                mark_action_done
 552                ;;
 553        pick|p)
 554                comment_for_reflog pick
 555
 556                mark_action_done
 557                do_pick $sha1 "$rest"
 558                record_in_rewritten $sha1
 559                ;;
 560        reword|r)
 561                comment_for_reflog reword
 562
 563                mark_action_done
 564                do_pick $sha1 "$rest"
 565                git commit --amend --no-post-rewrite ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} \
 566                        $allow_empty_message || {
 567                        warn "$(eval_gettext "\
 568Could not amend commit after successfully picking \$sha1... \$rest
 569This is most likely due to an empty commit message, or the pre-commit hook
 570failed. If the pre-commit hook failed, you may need to resolve the issue before
 571you are able to reword the commit.")"
 572                        exit_with_patch $sha1 1
 573                }
 574                record_in_rewritten $sha1
 575                ;;
 576        edit|e)
 577                comment_for_reflog edit
 578
 579                mark_action_done
 580                do_pick $sha1 "$rest"
 581                sha1_abbrev=$(git rev-parse --short $sha1)
 582                warn "$(eval_gettext "Stopped at \$sha1_abbrev... \$rest")"
 583                exit_with_patch $sha1 0
 584                ;;
 585        squash|s|fixup|f)
 586                case "$command" in
 587                squash|s)
 588                        squash_style=squash
 589                        ;;
 590                fixup|f)
 591                        squash_style=fixup
 592                        ;;
 593                esac
 594                comment_for_reflog $squash_style
 595
 596                test -f "$done" && has_action "$done" ||
 597                        die "$(eval_gettext "Cannot '\$squash_style' without a previous commit")"
 598
 599                mark_action_done
 600                update_squash_messages $squash_style $sha1
 601                author_script_content=$(get_author_ident_from_commit HEAD)
 602                echo "$author_script_content" > "$author_script"
 603                eval "$author_script_content"
 604                if ! pick_one -n $sha1
 605                then
 606                        git rev-parse --verify HEAD >"$amend"
 607                        die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
 608                fi
 609                case "$(peek_next_command)" in
 610                squash|s|fixup|f)
 611                        # This is an intermediate commit; its message will only be
 612                        # used in case of trouble.  So use the long version:
 613                        do_with_author output git commit --amend --no-verify -F "$squash_msg" \
 614                                ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} $allow_empty_message ||
 615                                die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
 616                        ;;
 617                *)
 618                        # This is the final command of this squash/fixup group
 619                        if test -f "$fixup_msg"
 620                        then
 621                                do_with_author git commit --amend --no-verify -F "$fixup_msg" \
 622                                        ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} $allow_empty_message ||
 623                                        die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
 624                        else
 625                                cp "$squash_msg" "$GIT_DIR"/SQUASH_MSG || exit
 626                                rm -f "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG
 627                                do_with_author git commit --amend --no-verify -F "$GIT_DIR"/SQUASH_MSG -e \
 628                                        ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} $allow_empty_message ||
 629                                        die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
 630                        fi
 631                        rm -f "$squash_msg" "$fixup_msg"
 632                        ;;
 633                esac
 634                record_in_rewritten $sha1
 635                ;;
 636        x|"exec")
 637                read -r command rest < "$todo"
 638                mark_action_done
 639                eval_gettextln "Executing: \$rest"
 640                "${SHELL:-@SHELL_PATH@}" -c "$rest" # Actual execution
 641                status=$?
 642                # Run in subshell because require_clean_work_tree can die.
 643                dirty=f
 644                (require_clean_work_tree "rebase" 2>/dev/null) || dirty=t
 645                if test "$status" -ne 0
 646                then
 647                        warn "$(eval_gettext "Execution failed: \$rest")"
 648                        test "$dirty" = f ||
 649                                warn "$(gettext "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree")"
 650
 651                        warn "$(gettext "\
 652You can fix the problem, and then run
 653
 654        git rebase --continue")"
 655                        warn
 656                        if test $status -eq 127         # command not found
 657                        then
 658                                status=1
 659                        fi
 660                        exit "$status"
 661                elif test "$dirty" = t
 662                then
 663                        # TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
 664                        warn "$(eval_gettext "\
 665Execution succeeded: \$rest
 666but left changes to the index and/or the working tree
 667Commit or stash your changes, and then run
 668
 669        git rebase --continue")"
 670                        warn
 671                        exit 1
 672                fi
 673                ;;
 674        *)
 675                warn "$(eval_gettext "Unknown command: \$command \$sha1 \$rest")"
 676                fixtodo="$(gettext "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'.")"
 677                if git rev-parse --verify -q "$sha1" >/dev/null
 678                then
 679                        die_with_patch $sha1 "$fixtodo"
 680                else
 681                        die "$fixtodo"
 682                fi
 683                ;;
 684        esac
 685        test -s "$todo" && return
 686
 687        comment_for_reflog finish &&
 688        newhead=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 689        case $head_name in
 690        refs/*)
 691                message="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: $head_name onto $onto" &&
 692                git update-ref -m "$message" $head_name $newhead $orig_head &&
 693                git symbolic-ref \
 694                  -m "$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: returning to $head_name" \
 695                  HEAD $head_name
 696                ;;
 697        esac && {
 698                test ! -f "$state_dir"/verbose ||
 699                        git diff-tree --stat $orig_head..HEAD
 700        } &&
 701        {
 702                test -s "$rewritten_list" &&
 703                git notes copy --for-rewrite=rebase < "$rewritten_list" ||
 704                true # we don't care if this copying failed
 705        } &&
 706        hook="$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/post-rewrite)"
 707        if test -x "$hook" && test -s "$rewritten_list"; then
 708                "$hook" rebase < "$rewritten_list"
 709                true # we don't care if this hook failed
 710        fi &&
 711                warn "$(eval_gettext "Successfully rebased and updated \$head_name.")"
 712
 713        return 1 # not failure; just to break the do_rest loop
 714}
 715
 716# can only return 0, when the infinite loop breaks
 717do_rest () {
 718        while :
 719        do
 720                do_next || break
 721        done
 722}
 723
 724expand_todo_ids() {
 725        git rebase--helper --expand-ids
 726}
 727
 728collapse_todo_ids() {
 729        git rebase--helper --shorten-ids
 730}
 731
 732# Switch to the branch in $into and notify it in the reflog
 733checkout_onto () {
 734        GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: checkout $onto_name"
 735        output git checkout $onto || die_abort "$(gettext "could not detach HEAD")"
 736        git update-ref ORIG_HEAD $orig_head
 737}
 738
 739get_missing_commit_check_level () {
 740        check_level=$(git config --get rebase.missingCommitsCheck)
 741        check_level=${check_level:-ignore}
 742        # Don't be case sensitive
 743        printf '%s' "$check_level" | tr 'A-Z' 'a-z'
 744}
 745
 746# The whole contents of this file is run by dot-sourcing it from
 747# inside a shell function.  It used to be that "return"s we see
 748# below were not inside any function, and expected to return
 749# to the function that dot-sourced us.
 750#
 751# However, older (9.x) versions of FreeBSD /bin/sh misbehave on such a
 752# construct and continue to run the statements that follow such a "return".
 753# As a work-around, we introduce an extra layer of a function
 754# here, and immediately call it after defining it.
 755git_rebase__interactive () {
 756
 757case "$action" in
 758continue)
 759        if test ! -d "$rewritten"
 760        then
 761                exec git rebase--helper ${force_rebase:+--no-ff} $allow_empty_message \
 762                        --continue
 763        fi
 764        # do we have anything to commit?
 765        if git diff-index --cached --quiet HEAD --
 766        then
 767                # Nothing to commit -- skip this commit
 768
 769                test ! -f "$GIT_DIR"/CHERRY_PICK_HEAD ||
 770                rm "$GIT_DIR"/CHERRY_PICK_HEAD ||
 771                die "$(gettext "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD")"
 772        else
 773                if ! test -f "$author_script"
 774                then
 775                        gpg_sign_opt_quoted=${gpg_sign_opt:+$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$gpg_sign_opt")}
 776                        die "$(eval_gettext "\
 777You have staged changes in your working tree.
 778If these changes are meant to be
 779squashed into the previous commit, run:
 780
 781  git commit --amend \$gpg_sign_opt_quoted
 782
 783If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:
 784
 785  git commit \$gpg_sign_opt_quoted
 786
 787In both cases, once you're done, continue with:
 788
 789  git rebase --continue
 790")"
 791                fi
 792                . "$author_script" ||
 793                        die "$(gettext "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit")"
 794                if test -f "$amend"
 795                then
 796                        current_head=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
 797                        test "$current_head" = $(cat "$amend") ||
 798                        die "$(gettext "\
 799You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them
 800first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again.")"
 801                        do_with_author git commit --amend --no-verify -F "$msg" -e \
 802                                ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} $allow_empty_message ||
 803                                die "$(gettext "Could not commit staged changes.")"
 804                else
 805                        do_with_author git commit --no-verify -F "$msg" -e \
 806                                ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} $allow_empty_message ||
 807                                die "$(gettext "Could not commit staged changes.")"
 808                fi
 809        fi
 810
 811        if test -r "$state_dir"/stopped-sha
 812        then
 813                record_in_rewritten "$(cat "$state_dir"/stopped-sha)"
 814        fi
 815
 816        require_clean_work_tree "rebase"
 817        do_rest
 818        return 0
 819        ;;
 820skip)
 821        git rerere clear
 822
 823        if test ! -d "$rewritten"
 824        then
 825                exec git rebase--helper ${force_rebase:+--no-ff} $allow_empty_message \
 826                        --continue
 827        fi
 828        do_rest
 829        return 0
 830        ;;
 831edit-todo)
 832        git stripspace --strip-comments <"$todo" >"$todo".new
 833        mv -f "$todo".new "$todo"
 834        collapse_todo_ids
 835        append_todo_help
 836        gettext "
 837You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.
 838To continue rebase after editing, run:
 839    git rebase --continue
 840
 841" | git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo"
 842
 843        git_sequence_editor "$todo" ||
 844                die "$(gettext "Could not execute editor")"
 845        expand_todo_ids
 846
 847        exit
 848        ;;
 849show-current-patch)
 850        exec git show REBASE_HEAD --
 851        ;;
 852esac
 853
 854comment_for_reflog start
 855
 856if test ! -z "$switch_to"
 857then
 858        GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: checkout $switch_to"
 859        output git checkout "$switch_to" -- ||
 860                die "$(eval_gettext "Could not checkout \$switch_to")"
 861
 862        comment_for_reflog start
 863fi
 864
 865orig_head=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) || die "$(gettext "No HEAD?")"
 866mkdir -p "$state_dir" || die "$(eval_gettext "Could not create temporary \$state_dir")"
 867rm -f "$(git rev-parse --git-path REBASE_HEAD)"
 868
 869: > "$state_dir"/interactive || die "$(gettext "Could not mark as interactive")"
 870write_basic_state
 871if test t = "$preserve_merges"
 872then
 873        if test -z "$rebase_root"
 874        then
 875                mkdir "$rewritten" &&
 876                for c in $(git merge-base --all $orig_head $upstream)
 877                do
 878                        echo $onto > "$rewritten"/$c ||
 879                                die "$(gettext "Could not init rewritten commits")"
 880                done
 881        else
 882                mkdir "$rewritten" &&
 883                echo $onto > "$rewritten"/root ||
 884                        die "$(gettext "Could not init rewritten commits")"
 885        fi
 886        # No cherry-pick because our first pass is to determine
 887        # parents to rewrite and skipping dropped commits would
 888        # prematurely end our probe
 889        merges_option=
 890else
 891        merges_option="--no-merges --cherry-pick"
 892fi
 893
 894shorthead=$(git rev-parse --short $orig_head)
 895shortonto=$(git rev-parse --short $onto)
 896if test -z "$rebase_root"
 897        # this is now equivalent to ! -z "$upstream"
 898then
 899        shortupstream=$(git rev-parse --short $upstream)
 900        revisions=$upstream...$orig_head
 901        shortrevisions=$shortupstream..$shorthead
 902else
 903        revisions=$onto...$orig_head
 904        shortrevisions=$shorthead
 905fi
 906if test t != "$preserve_merges"
 907then
 908        git rebase--helper --make-script ${keep_empty:+--keep-empty} \
 909                $revisions ${restrict_revision+^$restrict_revision} >"$todo" ||
 910        die "$(gettext "Could not generate todo list")"
 911else
 912        format=$(git config --get rebase.instructionFormat)
 913        # the 'rev-list .. | sed' requires %m to parse; the instruction requires %H to parse
 914        git rev-list $merges_option --format="%m%H ${format:-%s}" \
 915                --reverse --left-right --topo-order \
 916                $revisions ${restrict_revision+^$restrict_revision} | \
 917                sed -n "s/^>//p" |
 918        while read -r sha1 rest
 919        do
 920
 921                if test -z "$keep_empty" && is_empty_commit $sha1 && ! is_merge_commit $sha1
 922                then
 923                        comment_out="$comment_char "
 924                else
 925                        comment_out=
 926                fi
 927
 928                if test -z "$rebase_root"
 929                then
 930                        preserve=t
 931                        for p in $(git rev-list --parents -1 $sha1 | cut -d' ' -s -f2-)
 932                        do
 933                                if test -f "$rewritten"/$p
 934                                then
 935                                        preserve=f
 936                                fi
 937                        done
 938                else
 939                        preserve=f
 940                fi
 941                if test f = "$preserve"
 942                then
 943                        touch "$rewritten"/$sha1
 944                        printf '%s\n' "${comment_out}pick $sha1 $rest" >>"$todo"
 945                fi
 946        done
 947fi
 948
 949# Watch for commits that been dropped by --cherry-pick
 950if test t = "$preserve_merges"
 951then
 952        mkdir "$dropped"
 953        # Save all non-cherry-picked changes
 954        git rev-list $revisions --left-right --cherry-pick | \
 955                sed -n "s/^>//p" > "$state_dir"/not-cherry-picks
 956        # Now all commits and note which ones are missing in
 957        # not-cherry-picks and hence being dropped
 958        git rev-list $revisions |
 959        while read rev
 960        do
 961                if test -f "$rewritten"/$rev &&
 962                   ! sane_grep "$rev" "$state_dir"/not-cherry-picks >/dev/null
 963                then
 964                        # Use -f2 because if rev-list is telling us this commit is
 965                        # not worthwhile, we don't want to track its multiple heads,
 966                        # just the history of its first-parent for others that will
 967                        # be rebasing on top of it
 968                        git rev-list --parents -1 $rev | cut -d' ' -s -f2 > "$dropped"/$rev
 969                        sha1=$(git rev-list -1 $rev)
 970                        sane_grep -v "^[a-z][a-z]* $sha1" <"$todo" > "${todo}2" ; mv "${todo}2" "$todo"
 971                        rm "$rewritten"/$rev
 972                fi
 973        done
 974fi
 975
 976test -s "$todo" || echo noop >> "$todo"
 977test -z "$autosquash" || git rebase--helper --rearrange-squash || exit
 978test -n "$cmd" && git rebase--helper --add-exec-commands "$cmd"
 979
 980todocount=$(git stripspace --strip-comments <"$todo" | wc -l)
 981todocount=${todocount##* }
 982
 983cat >>"$todo" <<EOF
 984
 985$comment_char $(eval_ngettext \
 986        "Rebase \$shortrevisions onto \$shortonto (\$todocount command)" \
 987        "Rebase \$shortrevisions onto \$shortonto (\$todocount commands)" \
 988        "$todocount")
 989EOF
 990append_todo_help
 991gettext "
 992However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.
 993
 994" | git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo"
 995
 996if test -z "$keep_empty"
 997then
 998        printf '%s\n' "$comment_char $(gettext "Note that empty commits are commented out")" >>"$todo"
 999fi
1000
1001
1002has_action "$todo" ||
1003        return 2
1004
1005cp "$todo" "$todo".backup
1006collapse_todo_ids
1007git_sequence_editor "$todo" ||
1008        die_abort "$(gettext "Could not execute editor")"
1009
1010has_action "$todo" ||
1011        return 2
1012
1013git rebase--helper --check-todo-list || {
1014        ret=$?
1015        checkout_onto
1016        exit $ret
1017}
1018
1019expand_todo_ids
1020
1021test -d "$rewritten" || test -n "$force_rebase" ||
1022onto="$(git rebase--helper --skip-unnecessary-picks)" ||
1023die "Could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
1024
1025checkout_onto
1026if test -z "$rebase_root" && test ! -d "$rewritten"
1027then
1028        require_clean_work_tree "rebase"
1029        exec git rebase--helper ${force_rebase:+--no-ff} $allow_empty_message \
1030                --continue
1031fi
1032do_rest
1033
1034}
1035# ... and then we call the whole thing.
1036git_rebase__interactive