http.con commit doc: normalize [--options] to [options] in git-diff (5356a3c)
   1#include "git-compat-util.h"
   2#include "http.h"
   3#include "config.h"
   4#include "pack.h"
   5#include "sideband.h"
   6#include "run-command.h"
   7#include "url.h"
   8#include "urlmatch.h"
   9#include "credential.h"
  10#include "version.h"
  11#include "pkt-line.h"
  12#include "gettext.h"
  13#include "transport.h"
  14#include "packfile.h"
  15#include "protocol.h"
  16#include "string-list.h"
  17
  18static struct trace_key trace_curl = TRACE_KEY_INIT(CURL);
  19static int trace_curl_data = 1;
  20static struct string_list cookies_to_redact = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
  21#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
  22long int git_curl_ipresolve = CURL_IPRESOLVE_WHATEVER;
  23#else
  24long int git_curl_ipresolve;
  25#endif
  26int active_requests;
  27int http_is_verbose;
  28ssize_t http_post_buffer = 16 * LARGE_PACKET_MAX;
  29
  30#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a06
  31#define LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
  32#endif
  33
  34static int min_curl_sessions = 1;
  35static int curl_session_count;
  36#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
  37static int max_requests = -1;
  38static CURLM *curlm;
  39#endif
  40#ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
  41static CURL *curl_default;
  42#endif
  43
  44#define PREV_BUF_SIZE 4096
  45
  46char curl_errorstr[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];
  47
  48static int curl_ssl_verify = -1;
  49static int curl_ssl_try;
  50static const char *ssl_cert;
  51static const char *ssl_cipherlist;
  52static const char *ssl_version;
  53static struct {
  54        const char *name;
  55        long ssl_version;
  56} sslversions[] = {
  57        { "sslv2", CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv2 },
  58        { "sslv3", CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv3 },
  59        { "tlsv1", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1 },
  60#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072200
  61        { "tlsv1.0", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_0 },
  62        { "tlsv1.1", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_1 },
  63        { "tlsv1.2", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_2 },
  64#endif
  65};
  66#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
  67static const char *ssl_key;
  68#endif
  69#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
  70static const char *ssl_capath;
  71#endif
  72#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071304
  73static const char *curl_no_proxy;
  74#endif
  75#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072c00
  76static const char *ssl_pinnedkey;
  77#endif
  78static const char *ssl_cainfo;
  79static long curl_low_speed_limit = -1;
  80static long curl_low_speed_time = -1;
  81static int curl_ftp_no_epsv;
  82static const char *curl_http_proxy;
  83static const char *http_proxy_authmethod;
  84static struct {
  85        const char *name;
  86        long curlauth_param;
  87} proxy_authmethods[] = {
  88        { "basic", CURLAUTH_BASIC },
  89        { "digest", CURLAUTH_DIGEST },
  90        { "negotiate", CURLAUTH_GSSNEGOTIATE },
  91        { "ntlm", CURLAUTH_NTLM },
  92#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
  93        { "anyauth", CURLAUTH_ANY },
  94#endif
  95        /*
  96         * CURLAUTH_DIGEST_IE has no corresponding command-line option in
  97         * curl(1) and is not included in CURLAUTH_ANY, so we leave it out
  98         * here, too
  99         */
 100};
 101#ifdef CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_FLAG
 102static const char *curl_deleg;
 103static struct {
 104        const char *name;
 105        long curl_deleg_param;
 106} curl_deleg_levels[] = {
 107        { "none", CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_NONE },
 108        { "policy", CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_POLICY_FLAG },
 109        { "always", CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_FLAG },
 110};
 111#endif
 112
 113static struct credential proxy_auth = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
 114static const char *curl_proxyuserpwd;
 115static const char *curl_cookie_file;
 116static int curl_save_cookies;
 117struct credential http_auth = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
 118static int http_proactive_auth;
 119static const char *user_agent;
 120static int curl_empty_auth = -1;
 121
 122enum http_follow_config http_follow_config = HTTP_FOLLOW_INITIAL;
 123
 124#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071700
 125/* Use CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD as is */
 126#elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
 127#define CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD CURLOPT_SSLKEYPASSWD
 128#else
 129#define CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD CURLOPT_SSLCERTPASSWD
 130#endif
 131
 132static struct credential cert_auth = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
 133static int ssl_cert_password_required;
 134#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
 135static unsigned long http_auth_methods = CURLAUTH_ANY;
 136static int http_auth_methods_restricted;
 137/* Modes for which empty_auth cannot actually help us. */
 138static unsigned long empty_auth_useless =
 139        CURLAUTH_BASIC
 140#ifdef CURLAUTH_DIGEST_IE
 141        | CURLAUTH_DIGEST_IE
 142#endif
 143        | CURLAUTH_DIGEST;
 144#endif
 145
 146static struct curl_slist *pragma_header;
 147static struct curl_slist *no_pragma_header;
 148static struct curl_slist *extra_http_headers;
 149
 150static struct active_request_slot *active_queue_head;
 151
 152static char *cached_accept_language;
 153
 154size_t fread_buffer(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
 155{
 156        size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
 157        struct buffer *buffer = buffer_;
 158
 159        if (size > buffer->buf.len - buffer->posn)
 160                size = buffer->buf.len - buffer->posn;
 161        memcpy(ptr, buffer->buf.buf + buffer->posn, size);
 162        buffer->posn += size;
 163
 164        return size;
 165}
 166
 167#ifndef NO_CURL_IOCTL
 168curlioerr ioctl_buffer(CURL *handle, int cmd, void *clientp)
 169{
 170        struct buffer *buffer = clientp;
 171
 172        switch (cmd) {
 173        case CURLIOCMD_NOP:
 174                return CURLIOE_OK;
 175
 176        case CURLIOCMD_RESTARTREAD:
 177                buffer->posn = 0;
 178                return CURLIOE_OK;
 179
 180        default:
 181                return CURLIOE_UNKNOWNCMD;
 182        }
 183}
 184#endif
 185
 186size_t fwrite_buffer(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
 187{
 188        size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
 189        struct strbuf *buffer = buffer_;
 190
 191        strbuf_add(buffer, ptr, size);
 192        return size;
 193}
 194
 195size_t fwrite_null(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *strbuf)
 196{
 197        return eltsize * nmemb;
 198}
 199
 200static void closedown_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 201{
 202        active_requests--;
 203        slot->in_use = 0;
 204}
 205
 206static void finish_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 207{
 208        closedown_active_slot(slot);
 209        curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE, &slot->http_code);
 210
 211        if (slot->finished != NULL)
 212                (*slot->finished) = 1;
 213
 214        /* Store slot results so they can be read after the slot is reused */
 215        if (slot->results != NULL) {
 216                slot->results->curl_result = slot->curl_result;
 217                slot->results->http_code = slot->http_code;
 218#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
 219                curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTPAUTH_AVAIL,
 220                                  &slot->results->auth_avail);
 221#else
 222                slot->results->auth_avail = 0;
 223#endif
 224
 225                curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CONNECTCODE,
 226                        &slot->results->http_connectcode);
 227        }
 228
 229        /* Run callback if appropriate */
 230        if (slot->callback_func != NULL)
 231                slot->callback_func(slot->callback_data);
 232}
 233
 234static void xmulti_remove_handle(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 235{
 236#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 237        curl_multi_remove_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
 238#endif
 239}
 240
 241#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 242static void process_curl_messages(void)
 243{
 244        int num_messages;
 245        struct active_request_slot *slot;
 246        CURLMsg *curl_message = curl_multi_info_read(curlm, &num_messages);
 247
 248        while (curl_message != NULL) {
 249                if (curl_message->msg == CURLMSG_DONE) {
 250                        int curl_result = curl_message->data.result;
 251                        slot = active_queue_head;
 252                        while (slot != NULL &&
 253                               slot->curl != curl_message->easy_handle)
 254                                slot = slot->next;
 255                        if (slot != NULL) {
 256                                xmulti_remove_handle(slot);
 257                                slot->curl_result = curl_result;
 258                                finish_active_slot(slot);
 259                        } else {
 260                                fprintf(stderr, "Received DONE message for unknown request!\n");
 261                        }
 262                } else {
 263                        fprintf(stderr, "Unknown CURL message received: %d\n",
 264                                (int)curl_message->msg);
 265                }
 266                curl_message = curl_multi_info_read(curlm, &num_messages);
 267        }
 268}
 269#endif
 270
 271static int http_options(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 272{
 273        if (!strcmp("http.sslverify", var)) {
 274                curl_ssl_verify = git_config_bool(var, value);
 275                return 0;
 276        }
 277        if (!strcmp("http.sslcipherlist", var))
 278                return git_config_string(&ssl_cipherlist, var, value);
 279        if (!strcmp("http.sslversion", var))
 280                return git_config_string(&ssl_version, var, value);
 281        if (!strcmp("http.sslcert", var))
 282                return git_config_pathname(&ssl_cert, var, value);
 283#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
 284        if (!strcmp("http.sslkey", var))
 285                return git_config_pathname(&ssl_key, var, value);
 286#endif
 287#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
 288        if (!strcmp("http.sslcapath", var))
 289                return git_config_pathname(&ssl_capath, var, value);
 290#endif
 291        if (!strcmp("http.sslcainfo", var))
 292                return git_config_pathname(&ssl_cainfo, var, value);
 293        if (!strcmp("http.sslcertpasswordprotected", var)) {
 294                ssl_cert_password_required = git_config_bool(var, value);
 295                return 0;
 296        }
 297        if (!strcmp("http.ssltry", var)) {
 298                curl_ssl_try = git_config_bool(var, value);
 299                return 0;
 300        }
 301        if (!strcmp("http.minsessions", var)) {
 302                min_curl_sessions = git_config_int(var, value);
 303#ifndef USE_CURL_MULTI
 304                if (min_curl_sessions > 1)
 305                        min_curl_sessions = 1;
 306#endif
 307                return 0;
 308        }
 309#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 310        if (!strcmp("http.maxrequests", var)) {
 311                max_requests = git_config_int(var, value);
 312                return 0;
 313        }
 314#endif
 315        if (!strcmp("http.lowspeedlimit", var)) {
 316                curl_low_speed_limit = (long)git_config_int(var, value);
 317                return 0;
 318        }
 319        if (!strcmp("http.lowspeedtime", var)) {
 320                curl_low_speed_time = (long)git_config_int(var, value);
 321                return 0;
 322        }
 323
 324        if (!strcmp("http.noepsv", var)) {
 325                curl_ftp_no_epsv = git_config_bool(var, value);
 326                return 0;
 327        }
 328        if (!strcmp("http.proxy", var))
 329                return git_config_string(&curl_http_proxy, var, value);
 330
 331        if (!strcmp("http.proxyauthmethod", var))
 332                return git_config_string(&http_proxy_authmethod, var, value);
 333
 334        if (!strcmp("http.cookiefile", var))
 335                return git_config_pathname(&curl_cookie_file, var, value);
 336        if (!strcmp("http.savecookies", var)) {
 337                curl_save_cookies = git_config_bool(var, value);
 338                return 0;
 339        }
 340
 341        if (!strcmp("http.postbuffer", var)) {
 342                http_post_buffer = git_config_ssize_t(var, value);
 343                if (http_post_buffer < 0)
 344                        warning(_("negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"), LARGE_PACKET_MAX);
 345                if (http_post_buffer < LARGE_PACKET_MAX)
 346                        http_post_buffer = LARGE_PACKET_MAX;
 347                return 0;
 348        }
 349
 350        if (!strcmp("http.useragent", var))
 351                return git_config_string(&user_agent, var, value);
 352
 353        if (!strcmp("http.emptyauth", var)) {
 354                if (value && !strcmp("auto", value))
 355                        curl_empty_auth = -1;
 356                else
 357                        curl_empty_auth = git_config_bool(var, value);
 358                return 0;
 359        }
 360
 361        if (!strcmp("http.delegation", var)) {
 362#ifdef CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_FLAG
 363                return git_config_string(&curl_deleg, var, value);
 364#else
 365                warning(_("Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"));
 366                return 0;
 367#endif
 368        }
 369
 370        if (!strcmp("http.pinnedpubkey", var)) {
 371#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072c00
 372                return git_config_pathname(&ssl_pinnedkey, var, value);
 373#else
 374                warning(_("Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"));
 375                return 0;
 376#endif
 377        }
 378
 379        if (!strcmp("http.extraheader", var)) {
 380                if (!value) {
 381                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 382                } else if (!*value) {
 383                        curl_slist_free_all(extra_http_headers);
 384                        extra_http_headers = NULL;
 385                } else {
 386                        extra_http_headers =
 387                                curl_slist_append(extra_http_headers, value);
 388                }
 389                return 0;
 390        }
 391
 392        if (!strcmp("http.followredirects", var)) {
 393                if (value && !strcmp(value, "initial"))
 394                        http_follow_config = HTTP_FOLLOW_INITIAL;
 395                else if (git_config_bool(var, value))
 396                        http_follow_config = HTTP_FOLLOW_ALWAYS;
 397                else
 398                        http_follow_config = HTTP_FOLLOW_NONE;
 399                return 0;
 400        }
 401
 402        /* Fall back on the default ones */
 403        return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 404}
 405
 406static int curl_empty_auth_enabled(void)
 407{
 408        if (curl_empty_auth >= 0)
 409                return curl_empty_auth;
 410
 411#ifndef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
 412        /*
 413         * Our libcurl is too old to do AUTH_ANY in the first place;
 414         * just default to turning the feature off.
 415         */
 416#else
 417        /*
 418         * In the automatic case, kick in the empty-auth
 419         * hack as long as we would potentially try some
 420         * method more exotic than "Basic" or "Digest".
 421         *
 422         * But only do this when this is our second or
 423         * subsequent request, as by then we know what
 424         * methods are available.
 425         */
 426        if (http_auth_methods_restricted &&
 427            (http_auth_methods & ~empty_auth_useless))
 428                return 1;
 429#endif
 430        return 0;
 431}
 432
 433static void init_curl_http_auth(CURL *result)
 434{
 435        if (!http_auth.username || !*http_auth.username) {
 436                if (curl_empty_auth_enabled())
 437                        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERPWD, ":");
 438                return;
 439        }
 440
 441        credential_fill(&http_auth);
 442
 443#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071301
 444        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERNAME, http_auth.username);
 445        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, http_auth.password);
 446#else
 447        {
 448                static struct strbuf up = STRBUF_INIT;
 449                /*
 450                 * Note that we assume we only ever have a single set of
 451                 * credentials in a given program run, so we do not have
 452                 * to worry about updating this buffer, only setting its
 453                 * initial value.
 454                 */
 455                if (!up.len)
 456                        strbuf_addf(&up, "%s:%s",
 457                                http_auth.username, http_auth.password);
 458                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERPWD, up.buf);
 459        }
 460#endif
 461}
 462
 463/* *var must be free-able */
 464static void var_override(const char **var, char *value)
 465{
 466        if (value) {
 467                free((void *)*var);
 468                *var = xstrdup(value);
 469        }
 470}
 471
 472static void set_proxyauth_name_password(CURL *result)
 473{
 474#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071301
 475                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERNAME,
 476                        proxy_auth.username);
 477                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYPASSWORD,
 478                        proxy_auth.password);
 479#else
 480                struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
 481
 482                strbuf_addstr_urlencode(&s, proxy_auth.username, 1);
 483                strbuf_addch(&s, ':');
 484                strbuf_addstr_urlencode(&s, proxy_auth.password, 1);
 485                curl_proxyuserpwd = strbuf_detach(&s, NULL);
 486                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD, curl_proxyuserpwd);
 487#endif
 488}
 489
 490static void init_curl_proxy_auth(CURL *result)
 491{
 492        if (proxy_auth.username) {
 493                if (!proxy_auth.password)
 494                        credential_fill(&proxy_auth);
 495                set_proxyauth_name_password(result);
 496        }
 497
 498        var_override(&http_proxy_authmethod, getenv("GIT_HTTP_PROXY_AUTHMETHOD"));
 499
 500#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a07 /* CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH and CURLAUTH_ANY */
 501        if (http_proxy_authmethod) {
 502                int i;
 503                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(proxy_authmethods); i++) {
 504                        if (!strcmp(http_proxy_authmethod, proxy_authmethods[i].name)) {
 505                                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH,
 506                                                proxy_authmethods[i].curlauth_param);
 507                                break;
 508                        }
 509                }
 510                if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(proxy_authmethods)) {
 511                        warning("unsupported proxy authentication method %s: using anyauth",
 512                                        http_proxy_authmethod);
 513                        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
 514                }
 515        }
 516        else
 517                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
 518#endif
 519}
 520
 521static int has_cert_password(void)
 522{
 523        if (ssl_cert == NULL || ssl_cert_password_required != 1)
 524                return 0;
 525        if (!cert_auth.password) {
 526                cert_auth.protocol = xstrdup("cert");
 527                cert_auth.username = xstrdup("");
 528                cert_auth.path = xstrdup(ssl_cert);
 529                credential_fill(&cert_auth);
 530        }
 531        return 1;
 532}
 533
 534#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071900
 535static void set_curl_keepalive(CURL *c)
 536{
 537        curl_easy_setopt(c, CURLOPT_TCP_KEEPALIVE, 1);
 538}
 539
 540#elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071000
 541static int sockopt_callback(void *client, curl_socket_t fd, curlsocktype type)
 542{
 543        int ka = 1;
 544        int rc;
 545        socklen_t len = (socklen_t)sizeof(ka);
 546
 547        if (type != CURLSOCKTYPE_IPCXN)
 548                return 0;
 549
 550        rc = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (void *)&ka, len);
 551        if (rc < 0)
 552                warning_errno("unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket");
 553
 554        return 0; /* CURL_SOCKOPT_OK only exists since curl 7.21.5 */
 555}
 556
 557static void set_curl_keepalive(CURL *c)
 558{
 559        curl_easy_setopt(c, CURLOPT_SOCKOPTFUNCTION, sockopt_callback);
 560}
 561
 562#else
 563static void set_curl_keepalive(CURL *c)
 564{
 565        /* not supported on older curl versions */
 566}
 567#endif
 568
 569static void redact_sensitive_header(struct strbuf *header)
 570{
 571        const char *sensitive_header;
 572
 573        if (skip_prefix(header->buf, "Authorization:", &sensitive_header) ||
 574            skip_prefix(header->buf, "Proxy-Authorization:", &sensitive_header)) {
 575                /* The first token is the type, which is OK to log */
 576                while (isspace(*sensitive_header))
 577                        sensitive_header++;
 578                while (*sensitive_header && !isspace(*sensitive_header))
 579                        sensitive_header++;
 580                /* Everything else is opaque and possibly sensitive */
 581                strbuf_setlen(header,  sensitive_header - header->buf);
 582                strbuf_addstr(header, " <redacted>");
 583        } else if (cookies_to_redact.nr &&
 584                   skip_prefix(header->buf, "Cookie:", &sensitive_header)) {
 585                struct strbuf redacted_header = STRBUF_INIT;
 586                char *cookie;
 587
 588                while (isspace(*sensitive_header))
 589                        sensitive_header++;
 590
 591                /*
 592                 * The contents of header starting from sensitive_header will
 593                 * subsequently be overridden, so it is fine to mutate this
 594                 * string (hence the assignment to "char *").
 595                 */
 596                cookie = (char *) sensitive_header;
 597
 598                while (cookie) {
 599                        char *equals;
 600                        char *semicolon = strstr(cookie, "; ");
 601                        if (semicolon)
 602                                *semicolon = 0;
 603                        equals = strchrnul(cookie, '=');
 604                        if (!equals) {
 605                                /* invalid cookie, just append and continue */
 606                                strbuf_addstr(&redacted_header, cookie);
 607                                continue;
 608                        }
 609                        *equals = 0; /* temporarily set to NUL for lookup */
 610                        if (string_list_lookup(&cookies_to_redact, cookie)) {
 611                                strbuf_addstr(&redacted_header, cookie);
 612                                strbuf_addstr(&redacted_header, "=<redacted>");
 613                        } else {
 614                                *equals = '=';
 615                                strbuf_addstr(&redacted_header, cookie);
 616                        }
 617                        if (semicolon) {
 618                                /*
 619                                 * There are more cookies. (Or, for some
 620                                 * reason, the input string ends in "; ".)
 621                                 */
 622                                strbuf_addstr(&redacted_header, "; ");
 623                                cookie = semicolon + strlen("; ");
 624                        } else {
 625                                cookie = NULL;
 626                        }
 627                }
 628
 629                strbuf_setlen(header, sensitive_header - header->buf);
 630                strbuf_addbuf(header, &redacted_header);
 631        }
 632}
 633
 634static void curl_dump_header(const char *text, unsigned char *ptr, size_t size, int hide_sensitive_header)
 635{
 636        struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
 637        struct strbuf **headers, **header;
 638
 639        strbuf_addf(&out, "%s, %10.10ld bytes (0x%8.8lx)\n",
 640                text, (long)size, (long)size);
 641        trace_strbuf(&trace_curl, &out);
 642        strbuf_reset(&out);
 643        strbuf_add(&out, ptr, size);
 644        headers = strbuf_split_max(&out, '\n', 0);
 645
 646        for (header = headers; *header; header++) {
 647                if (hide_sensitive_header)
 648                        redact_sensitive_header(*header);
 649                strbuf_insert((*header), 0, text, strlen(text));
 650                strbuf_insert((*header), strlen(text), ": ", 2);
 651                strbuf_rtrim((*header));
 652                strbuf_addch((*header), '\n');
 653                trace_strbuf(&trace_curl, (*header));
 654        }
 655        strbuf_list_free(headers);
 656        strbuf_release(&out);
 657}
 658
 659static void curl_dump_data(const char *text, unsigned char *ptr, size_t size)
 660{
 661        size_t i;
 662        struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
 663        unsigned int width = 60;
 664
 665        strbuf_addf(&out, "%s, %10.10ld bytes (0x%8.8lx)\n",
 666                text, (long)size, (long)size);
 667        trace_strbuf(&trace_curl, &out);
 668
 669        for (i = 0; i < size; i += width) {
 670                size_t w;
 671
 672                strbuf_reset(&out);
 673                strbuf_addf(&out, "%s: ", text);
 674                for (w = 0; (w < width) && (i + w < size); w++) {
 675                        unsigned char ch = ptr[i + w];
 676
 677                        strbuf_addch(&out,
 678                                       (ch >= 0x20) && (ch < 0x80)
 679                                       ? ch : '.');
 680                }
 681                strbuf_addch(&out, '\n');
 682                trace_strbuf(&trace_curl, &out);
 683        }
 684        strbuf_release(&out);
 685}
 686
 687static int curl_trace(CURL *handle, curl_infotype type, char *data, size_t size, void *userp)
 688{
 689        const char *text;
 690        enum { NO_FILTER = 0, DO_FILTER = 1 };
 691
 692        switch (type) {
 693        case CURLINFO_TEXT:
 694                trace_printf_key(&trace_curl, "== Info: %s", data);
 695                break;
 696        case CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT:
 697                text = "=> Send header";
 698                curl_dump_header(text, (unsigned char *)data, size, DO_FILTER);
 699                break;
 700        case CURLINFO_DATA_OUT:
 701                if (trace_curl_data) {
 702                        text = "=> Send data";
 703                        curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
 704                }
 705                break;
 706        case CURLINFO_SSL_DATA_OUT:
 707                if (trace_curl_data) {
 708                        text = "=> Send SSL data";
 709                        curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
 710                }
 711                break;
 712        case CURLINFO_HEADER_IN:
 713                text = "<= Recv header";
 714                curl_dump_header(text, (unsigned char *)data, size, NO_FILTER);
 715                break;
 716        case CURLINFO_DATA_IN:
 717                if (trace_curl_data) {
 718                        text = "<= Recv data";
 719                        curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
 720                }
 721                break;
 722        case CURLINFO_SSL_DATA_IN:
 723                if (trace_curl_data) {
 724                        text = "<= Recv SSL data";
 725                        curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
 726                }
 727                break;
 728
 729        default:                /* we ignore unknown types by default */
 730                return 0;
 731        }
 732        return 0;
 733}
 734
 735void setup_curl_trace(CURL *handle)
 736{
 737        if (!trace_want(&trace_curl))
 738                return;
 739        curl_easy_setopt(handle, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
 740        curl_easy_setopt(handle, CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION, curl_trace);
 741        curl_easy_setopt(handle, CURLOPT_DEBUGDATA, NULL);
 742}
 743
 744#ifdef CURLPROTO_HTTP
 745static long get_curl_allowed_protocols(int from_user)
 746{
 747        long allowed_protocols = 0;
 748
 749        if (is_transport_allowed("http", from_user))
 750                allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_HTTP;
 751        if (is_transport_allowed("https", from_user))
 752                allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_HTTPS;
 753        if (is_transport_allowed("ftp", from_user))
 754                allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_FTP;
 755        if (is_transport_allowed("ftps", from_user))
 756                allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_FTPS;
 757
 758        return allowed_protocols;
 759}
 760#endif
 761
 762static CURL *get_curl_handle(void)
 763{
 764        CURL *result = curl_easy_init();
 765
 766        if (!result)
 767                die("curl_easy_init failed");
 768
 769        if (!curl_ssl_verify) {
 770                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
 771                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
 772        } else {
 773                /* Verify authenticity of the peer's certificate */
 774                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 1);
 775                /* The name in the cert must match whom we tried to connect */
 776                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
 777        }
 778
 779#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070907
 780        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_NETRC, CURL_NETRC_OPTIONAL);
 781#endif
 782#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
 783        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
 784#endif
 785
 786#ifdef CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_FLAG
 787        if (curl_deleg) {
 788                int i;
 789                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(curl_deleg_levels); i++) {
 790                        if (!strcmp(curl_deleg, curl_deleg_levels[i].name)) {
 791                                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_GSSAPI_DELEGATION,
 792                                                curl_deleg_levels[i].curl_deleg_param);
 793                                break;
 794                        }
 795                }
 796                if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(curl_deleg_levels))
 797                        warning("Unknown delegation method '%s': using default",
 798                                curl_deleg);
 799        }
 800#endif
 801
 802        if (http_proactive_auth)
 803                init_curl_http_auth(result);
 804
 805        if (getenv("GIT_SSL_VERSION"))
 806                ssl_version = getenv("GIT_SSL_VERSION");
 807        if (ssl_version && *ssl_version) {
 808                int i;
 809                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sslversions); i++) {
 810                        if (!strcmp(ssl_version, sslversions[i].name)) {
 811                                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLVERSION,
 812                                                 sslversions[i].ssl_version);
 813                                break;
 814                        }
 815                }
 816                if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(sslversions))
 817                        warning("unsupported ssl version %s: using default",
 818                                ssl_version);
 819        }
 820
 821        if (getenv("GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST"))
 822                ssl_cipherlist = getenv("GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST");
 823        if (ssl_cipherlist != NULL && *ssl_cipherlist)
 824                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST,
 825                                ssl_cipherlist);
 826
 827        if (ssl_cert != NULL)
 828                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLCERT, ssl_cert);
 829        if (has_cert_password())
 830                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD, cert_auth.password);
 831#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
 832        if (ssl_key != NULL)
 833                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLKEY, ssl_key);
 834#endif
 835#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
 836        if (ssl_capath != NULL)
 837                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAPATH, ssl_capath);
 838#endif
 839#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072c00
 840        if (ssl_pinnedkey != NULL)
 841                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY, ssl_pinnedkey);
 842#endif
 843        if (ssl_cainfo != NULL)
 844                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAINFO, ssl_cainfo);
 845
 846        if (curl_low_speed_limit > 0 && curl_low_speed_time > 0) {
 847                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT,
 848                                 curl_low_speed_limit);
 849                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_TIME,
 850                                 curl_low_speed_time);
 851        }
 852
 853        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, 20);
 854#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071301
 855        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_POSTREDIR, CURL_REDIR_POST_ALL);
 856#elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071101
 857        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_POST301, 1);
 858#endif
 859#ifdef CURLPROTO_HTTP
 860        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_REDIR_PROTOCOLS,
 861                         get_curl_allowed_protocols(0));
 862        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS,
 863                         get_curl_allowed_protocols(-1));
 864#else
 865        warning("protocol restrictions not applied to curl redirects because\n"
 866                "your curl version is too old (>= 7.19.4)");
 867#endif
 868        if (getenv("GIT_CURL_VERBOSE"))
 869                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
 870        setup_curl_trace(result);
 871        if (getenv("GIT_TRACE_CURL_NO_DATA"))
 872                trace_curl_data = 0;
 873        if (getenv("GIT_REDACT_COOKIES")) {
 874                string_list_split(&cookies_to_redact,
 875                                  getenv("GIT_REDACT_COOKIES"), ',', -1);
 876                string_list_sort(&cookies_to_redact);
 877        }
 878
 879        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERAGENT,
 880                user_agent ? user_agent : git_user_agent());
 881
 882        if (curl_ftp_no_epsv)
 883                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_FTP_USE_EPSV, 0);
 884
 885#ifdef CURLOPT_USE_SSL
 886        if (curl_ssl_try)
 887                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USE_SSL, CURLUSESSL_TRY);
 888#endif
 889
 890        /*
 891         * CURL also examines these variables as a fallback; but we need to query
 892         * them here in order to decide whether to prompt for missing password (cf.
 893         * init_curl_proxy_auth()).
 894         *
 895         * Unlike many other common environment variables, these are historically
 896         * lowercase only. It appears that CURL did not know this and implemented
 897         * only uppercase variants, which was later corrected to take both - with
 898         * the exception of http_proxy, which is lowercase only also in CURL. As
 899         * the lowercase versions are the historical quasi-standard, they take
 900         * precedence here, as in CURL.
 901         */
 902        if (!curl_http_proxy) {
 903                if (http_auth.protocol && !strcmp(http_auth.protocol, "https")) {
 904                        var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("HTTPS_PROXY"));
 905                        var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("https_proxy"));
 906                } else {
 907                        var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("http_proxy"));
 908                }
 909                if (!curl_http_proxy) {
 910                        var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("ALL_PROXY"));
 911                        var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("all_proxy"));
 912                }
 913        }
 914
 915        if (curl_http_proxy && curl_http_proxy[0] == '\0') {
 916                /*
 917                 * Handle case with the empty http.proxy value here to keep
 918                 * common code clean.
 919                 * NB: empty option disables proxying at all.
 920                 */
 921                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY, "");
 922        } else if (curl_http_proxy) {
 923#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071800
 924                if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks5h"))
 925                        curl_easy_setopt(result,
 926                                CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS5_HOSTNAME);
 927                else if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks5"))
 928                        curl_easy_setopt(result,
 929                                CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS5);
 930                else if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks4a"))
 931                        curl_easy_setopt(result,
 932                                CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS4A);
 933                else if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks"))
 934                        curl_easy_setopt(result,
 935                                CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS4);
 936#endif
 937#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x073400
 938                else if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "https"))
 939                        curl_easy_setopt(result,
 940                                CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_HTTPS);
 941#endif
 942                if (strstr(curl_http_proxy, "://"))
 943                        credential_from_url(&proxy_auth, curl_http_proxy);
 944                else {
 945                        struct strbuf url = STRBUF_INIT;
 946                        strbuf_addf(&url, "http://%s", curl_http_proxy);
 947                        credential_from_url(&proxy_auth, url.buf);
 948                        strbuf_release(&url);
 949                }
 950
 951                if (!proxy_auth.host)
 952                        die("Invalid proxy URL '%s'", curl_http_proxy);
 953
 954                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY, proxy_auth.host);
 955#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071304
 956                var_override(&curl_no_proxy, getenv("NO_PROXY"));
 957                var_override(&curl_no_proxy, getenv("no_proxy"));
 958                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_NOPROXY, curl_no_proxy);
 959#endif
 960        }
 961        init_curl_proxy_auth(result);
 962
 963        set_curl_keepalive(result);
 964
 965        return result;
 966}
 967
 968static void set_from_env(const char **var, const char *envname)
 969{
 970        const char *val = getenv(envname);
 971        if (val)
 972                *var = val;
 973}
 974
 975static void protocol_http_header(void)
 976{
 977        if (get_protocol_version_config() > 0) {
 978                struct strbuf protocol_header = STRBUF_INIT;
 979
 980                strbuf_addf(&protocol_header, GIT_PROTOCOL_HEADER ": version=%d",
 981                            get_protocol_version_config());
 982
 983
 984                extra_http_headers = curl_slist_append(extra_http_headers,
 985                                                       protocol_header.buf);
 986                strbuf_release(&protocol_header);
 987        }
 988}
 989
 990void http_init(struct remote *remote, const char *url, int proactive_auth)
 991{
 992        char *low_speed_limit;
 993        char *low_speed_time;
 994        char *normalized_url;
 995        struct urlmatch_config config = { STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP };
 996
 997        config.section = "http";
 998        config.key = NULL;
 999        config.collect_fn = http_options;
1000        config.cascade_fn = git_default_config;
1001        config.cb = NULL;
1002
1003        http_is_verbose = 0;
1004        normalized_url = url_normalize(url, &config.url);
1005
1006        git_config(urlmatch_config_entry, &config);
1007        free(normalized_url);
1008
1009        if (curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL) != CURLE_OK)
1010                die("curl_global_init failed");
1011
1012        http_proactive_auth = proactive_auth;
1013
1014        if (remote && remote->http_proxy)
1015                curl_http_proxy = xstrdup(remote->http_proxy);
1016
1017        if (remote)
1018                var_override(&http_proxy_authmethod, remote->http_proxy_authmethod);
1019
1020        protocol_http_header();
1021
1022        pragma_header = curl_slist_append(http_copy_default_headers(),
1023                "Pragma: no-cache");
1024        no_pragma_header = curl_slist_append(http_copy_default_headers(),
1025                "Pragma:");
1026
1027#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1028        {
1029                char *http_max_requests = getenv("GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS");
1030                if (http_max_requests != NULL)
1031                        max_requests = atoi(http_max_requests);
1032        }
1033
1034        curlm = curl_multi_init();
1035        if (!curlm)
1036                die("curl_multi_init failed");
1037#endif
1038
1039        if (getenv("GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY"))
1040                curl_ssl_verify = 0;
1041
1042        set_from_env(&ssl_cert, "GIT_SSL_CERT");
1043#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
1044        set_from_env(&ssl_key, "GIT_SSL_KEY");
1045#endif
1046#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
1047        set_from_env(&ssl_capath, "GIT_SSL_CAPATH");
1048#endif
1049        set_from_env(&ssl_cainfo, "GIT_SSL_CAINFO");
1050
1051        set_from_env(&user_agent, "GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT");
1052
1053        low_speed_limit = getenv("GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT");
1054        if (low_speed_limit != NULL)
1055                curl_low_speed_limit = strtol(low_speed_limit, NULL, 10);
1056        low_speed_time = getenv("GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME");
1057        if (low_speed_time != NULL)
1058                curl_low_speed_time = strtol(low_speed_time, NULL, 10);
1059
1060        if (curl_ssl_verify == -1)
1061                curl_ssl_verify = 1;
1062
1063        curl_session_count = 0;
1064#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1065        if (max_requests < 1)
1066                max_requests = DEFAULT_MAX_REQUESTS;
1067#endif
1068
1069        if (getenv("GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV"))
1070                curl_ftp_no_epsv = 1;
1071
1072        if (url) {
1073                credential_from_url(&http_auth, url);
1074                if (!ssl_cert_password_required &&
1075                    getenv("GIT_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED") &&
1076                    starts_with(url, "https://"))
1077                        ssl_cert_password_required = 1;
1078        }
1079
1080#ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
1081        curl_default = get_curl_handle();
1082#endif
1083}
1084
1085void http_cleanup(void)
1086{
1087        struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
1088
1089        while (slot != NULL) {
1090                struct active_request_slot *next = slot->next;
1091                if (slot->curl != NULL) {
1092                        xmulti_remove_handle(slot);
1093                        curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
1094                }
1095                free(slot);
1096                slot = next;
1097        }
1098        active_queue_head = NULL;
1099
1100#ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
1101        curl_easy_cleanup(curl_default);
1102#endif
1103
1104#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1105        curl_multi_cleanup(curlm);
1106#endif
1107        curl_global_cleanup();
1108
1109        curl_slist_free_all(extra_http_headers);
1110        extra_http_headers = NULL;
1111
1112        curl_slist_free_all(pragma_header);
1113        pragma_header = NULL;
1114
1115        curl_slist_free_all(no_pragma_header);
1116        no_pragma_header = NULL;
1117
1118        if (curl_http_proxy) {
1119                free((void *)curl_http_proxy);
1120                curl_http_proxy = NULL;
1121        }
1122
1123        if (proxy_auth.password) {
1124                memset(proxy_auth.password, 0, strlen(proxy_auth.password));
1125                FREE_AND_NULL(proxy_auth.password);
1126        }
1127
1128        free((void *)curl_proxyuserpwd);
1129        curl_proxyuserpwd = NULL;
1130
1131        free((void *)http_proxy_authmethod);
1132        http_proxy_authmethod = NULL;
1133
1134        if (cert_auth.password != NULL) {
1135                memset(cert_auth.password, 0, strlen(cert_auth.password));
1136                FREE_AND_NULL(cert_auth.password);
1137        }
1138        ssl_cert_password_required = 0;
1139
1140        FREE_AND_NULL(cached_accept_language);
1141}
1142
1143struct active_request_slot *get_active_slot(void)
1144{
1145        struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
1146        struct active_request_slot *newslot;
1147
1148#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1149        int num_transfers;
1150
1151        /* Wait for a slot to open up if the queue is full */
1152        while (active_requests >= max_requests) {
1153                curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
1154                if (num_transfers < active_requests)
1155                        process_curl_messages();
1156        }
1157#endif
1158
1159        while (slot != NULL && slot->in_use)
1160                slot = slot->next;
1161
1162        if (slot == NULL) {
1163                newslot = xmalloc(sizeof(*newslot));
1164                newslot->curl = NULL;
1165                newslot->in_use = 0;
1166                newslot->next = NULL;
1167
1168                slot = active_queue_head;
1169                if (slot == NULL) {
1170                        active_queue_head = newslot;
1171                } else {
1172                        while (slot->next != NULL)
1173                                slot = slot->next;
1174                        slot->next = newslot;
1175                }
1176                slot = newslot;
1177        }
1178
1179        if (slot->curl == NULL) {
1180#ifdef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
1181                slot->curl = get_curl_handle();
1182#else
1183                slot->curl = curl_easy_duphandle(curl_default);
1184#endif
1185                curl_session_count++;
1186        }
1187
1188        active_requests++;
1189        slot->in_use = 1;
1190        slot->results = NULL;
1191        slot->finished = NULL;
1192        slot->callback_data = NULL;
1193        slot->callback_func = NULL;
1194        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, curl_cookie_file);
1195        if (curl_save_cookies)
1196                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, curl_cookie_file);
1197        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, pragma_header);
1198        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, curl_errorstr);
1199        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, NULL);
1200        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, NULL);
1201        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, NULL);
1202        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, NULL);
1203        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 0);
1204        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1);
1205        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 1);
1206        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_RANGE, NULL);
1207
1208        /*
1209         * Default following to off unless "ALWAYS" is configured; this gives
1210         * callers a sane starting point, and they can tweak for individual
1211         * HTTP_FOLLOW_* cases themselves.
1212         */
1213        if (http_follow_config == HTTP_FOLLOW_ALWAYS)
1214                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
1215        else
1216                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 0);
1217
1218#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
1219        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_IPRESOLVE, git_curl_ipresolve);
1220#endif
1221#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
1222        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, http_auth_methods);
1223#endif
1224        if (http_auth.password || curl_empty_auth_enabled())
1225                init_curl_http_auth(slot->curl);
1226
1227        return slot;
1228}
1229
1230int start_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
1231{
1232#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1233        CURLMcode curlm_result = curl_multi_add_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
1234        int num_transfers;
1235
1236        if (curlm_result != CURLM_OK &&
1237            curlm_result != CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM) {
1238                warning("curl_multi_add_handle failed: %s",
1239                        curl_multi_strerror(curlm_result));
1240                active_requests--;
1241                slot->in_use = 0;
1242                return 0;
1243        }
1244
1245        /*
1246         * We know there must be something to do, since we just added
1247         * something.
1248         */
1249        curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
1250#endif
1251        return 1;
1252}
1253
1254#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1255struct fill_chain {
1256        void *data;
1257        int (*fill)(void *);
1258        struct fill_chain *next;
1259};
1260
1261static struct fill_chain *fill_cfg;
1262
1263void add_fill_function(void *data, int (*fill)(void *))
1264{
1265        struct fill_chain *new_fill = xmalloc(sizeof(*new_fill));
1266        struct fill_chain **linkp = &fill_cfg;
1267        new_fill->data = data;
1268        new_fill->fill = fill;
1269        new_fill->next = NULL;
1270        while (*linkp)
1271                linkp = &(*linkp)->next;
1272        *linkp = new_fill;
1273}
1274
1275void fill_active_slots(void)
1276{
1277        struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
1278
1279        while (active_requests < max_requests) {
1280                struct fill_chain *fill;
1281                for (fill = fill_cfg; fill; fill = fill->next)
1282                        if (fill->fill(fill->data))
1283                                break;
1284
1285                if (!fill)
1286                        break;
1287        }
1288
1289        while (slot != NULL) {
1290                if (!slot->in_use && slot->curl != NULL
1291                        && curl_session_count > min_curl_sessions) {
1292                        curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
1293                        slot->curl = NULL;
1294                        curl_session_count--;
1295                }
1296                slot = slot->next;
1297        }
1298}
1299
1300void step_active_slots(void)
1301{
1302        int num_transfers;
1303        CURLMcode curlm_result;
1304
1305        do {
1306                curlm_result = curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
1307        } while (curlm_result == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM);
1308        if (num_transfers < active_requests) {
1309                process_curl_messages();
1310                fill_active_slots();
1311        }
1312}
1313#endif
1314
1315void run_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
1316{
1317#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1318        fd_set readfds;
1319        fd_set writefds;
1320        fd_set excfds;
1321        int max_fd;
1322        struct timeval select_timeout;
1323        int finished = 0;
1324
1325        slot->finished = &finished;
1326        while (!finished) {
1327                step_active_slots();
1328
1329                if (slot->in_use) {
1330#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070f04
1331                        long curl_timeout;
1332                        curl_multi_timeout(curlm, &curl_timeout);
1333                        if (curl_timeout == 0) {
1334                                continue;
1335                        } else if (curl_timeout == -1) {
1336                                select_timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
1337                                select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
1338                        } else {
1339                                select_timeout.tv_sec  =  curl_timeout / 1000;
1340                                select_timeout.tv_usec = (curl_timeout % 1000) * 1000;
1341                        }
1342#else
1343                        select_timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
1344                        select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
1345#endif
1346
1347                        max_fd = -1;
1348                        FD_ZERO(&readfds);
1349                        FD_ZERO(&writefds);
1350                        FD_ZERO(&excfds);
1351                        curl_multi_fdset(curlm, &readfds, &writefds, &excfds, &max_fd);
1352
1353                        /*
1354                         * It can happen that curl_multi_timeout returns a pathologically
1355                         * long timeout when curl_multi_fdset returns no file descriptors
1356                         * to read.  See commit message for more details.
1357                         */
1358                        if (max_fd < 0 &&
1359                            (select_timeout.tv_sec > 0 ||
1360                             select_timeout.tv_usec > 50000)) {
1361                                select_timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
1362                                select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
1363                        }
1364
1365                        select(max_fd+1, &readfds, &writefds, &excfds, &select_timeout);
1366                }
1367        }
1368#else
1369        while (slot->in_use) {
1370                slot->curl_result = curl_easy_perform(slot->curl);
1371                finish_active_slot(slot);
1372        }
1373#endif
1374}
1375
1376static void release_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
1377{
1378        closedown_active_slot(slot);
1379        if (slot->curl) {
1380                xmulti_remove_handle(slot);
1381                if (curl_session_count > min_curl_sessions) {
1382                        curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
1383                        slot->curl = NULL;
1384                        curl_session_count--;
1385                }
1386        }
1387#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1388        fill_active_slots();
1389#endif
1390}
1391
1392void finish_all_active_slots(void)
1393{
1394        struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
1395
1396        while (slot != NULL)
1397                if (slot->in_use) {
1398                        run_active_slot(slot);
1399                        slot = active_queue_head;
1400                } else {
1401                        slot = slot->next;
1402                }
1403}
1404
1405/* Helpers for modifying and creating URLs */
1406static inline int needs_quote(int ch)
1407{
1408        if (((ch >= 'A') && (ch <= 'Z'))
1409                        || ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'z'))
1410                        || ((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9'))
1411                        || (ch == '/')
1412                        || (ch == '-')
1413                        || (ch == '.'))
1414                return 0;
1415        return 1;
1416}
1417
1418static char *quote_ref_url(const char *base, const char *ref)
1419{
1420        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1421        const char *cp;
1422        int ch;
1423
1424        end_url_with_slash(&buf, base);
1425
1426        for (cp = ref; (ch = *cp) != 0; cp++)
1427                if (needs_quote(ch))
1428                        strbuf_addf(&buf, "%%%02x", ch);
1429                else
1430                        strbuf_addch(&buf, *cp);
1431
1432        return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1433}
1434
1435void append_remote_object_url(struct strbuf *buf, const char *url,
1436                              const char *hex,
1437                              int only_two_digit_prefix)
1438{
1439        end_url_with_slash(buf, url);
1440
1441        strbuf_addf(buf, "objects/%.*s/", 2, hex);
1442        if (!only_two_digit_prefix)
1443                strbuf_addstr(buf, hex + 2);
1444}
1445
1446char *get_remote_object_url(const char *url, const char *hex,
1447                            int only_two_digit_prefix)
1448{
1449        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1450        append_remote_object_url(&buf, url, hex, only_two_digit_prefix);
1451        return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1452}
1453
1454static int handle_curl_result(struct slot_results *results)
1455{
1456        /*
1457         * If we see a failing http code with CURLE_OK, we have turned off
1458         * FAILONERROR (to keep the server's custom error response), and should
1459         * translate the code into failure here.
1460         *
1461         * Likewise, if we see a redirect (30x code), that means we turned off
1462         * redirect-following, and we should treat the result as an error.
1463         */
1464        if (results->curl_result == CURLE_OK &&
1465            results->http_code >= 300) {
1466                results->curl_result = CURLE_HTTP_RETURNED_ERROR;
1467                /*
1468                 * Normally curl will already have put the "reason phrase"
1469                 * from the server into curl_errorstr; unfortunately without
1470                 * FAILONERROR it is lost, so we can give only the numeric
1471                 * status code.
1472                 */
1473                xsnprintf(curl_errorstr, sizeof(curl_errorstr),
1474                          "The requested URL returned error: %ld",
1475                          results->http_code);
1476        }
1477
1478        if (results->curl_result == CURLE_OK) {
1479                credential_approve(&http_auth);
1480                if (proxy_auth.password)
1481                        credential_approve(&proxy_auth);
1482                return HTTP_OK;
1483        } else if (missing_target(results))
1484                return HTTP_MISSING_TARGET;
1485        else if (results->http_code == 401) {
1486                if (http_auth.username && http_auth.password) {
1487                        credential_reject(&http_auth);
1488                        return HTTP_NOAUTH;
1489                } else {
1490#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
1491                        http_auth_methods &= ~CURLAUTH_GSSNEGOTIATE;
1492                        if (results->auth_avail) {
1493                                http_auth_methods &= results->auth_avail;
1494                                http_auth_methods_restricted = 1;
1495                        }
1496#endif
1497                        return HTTP_REAUTH;
1498                }
1499        } else {
1500                if (results->http_connectcode == 407)
1501                        credential_reject(&proxy_auth);
1502#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070c00
1503                if (!curl_errorstr[0])
1504                        strlcpy(curl_errorstr,
1505                                curl_easy_strerror(results->curl_result),
1506                                sizeof(curl_errorstr));
1507#endif
1508                return HTTP_ERROR;
1509        }
1510}
1511
1512int run_one_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot,
1513                 struct slot_results *results)
1514{
1515        slot->results = results;
1516        if (!start_active_slot(slot)) {
1517                xsnprintf(curl_errorstr, sizeof(curl_errorstr),
1518                          "failed to start HTTP request");
1519                return HTTP_START_FAILED;
1520        }
1521
1522        run_active_slot(slot);
1523        return handle_curl_result(results);
1524}
1525
1526struct curl_slist *http_copy_default_headers(void)
1527{
1528        struct curl_slist *headers = NULL, *h;
1529
1530        for (h = extra_http_headers; h; h = h->next)
1531                headers = curl_slist_append(headers, h->data);
1532
1533        return headers;
1534}
1535
1536static CURLcode curlinfo_strbuf(CURL *curl, CURLINFO info, struct strbuf *buf)
1537{
1538        char *ptr;
1539        CURLcode ret;
1540
1541        strbuf_reset(buf);
1542        ret = curl_easy_getinfo(curl, info, &ptr);
1543        if (!ret && ptr)
1544                strbuf_addstr(buf, ptr);
1545        return ret;
1546}
1547
1548/*
1549 * Check for and extract a content-type parameter. "raw"
1550 * should be positioned at the start of the potential
1551 * parameter, with any whitespace already removed.
1552 *
1553 * "name" is the name of the parameter. The value is appended
1554 * to "out".
1555 */
1556static int extract_param(const char *raw, const char *name,
1557                         struct strbuf *out)
1558{
1559        size_t len = strlen(name);
1560
1561        if (strncasecmp(raw, name, len))
1562                return -1;
1563        raw += len;
1564
1565        if (*raw != '=')
1566                return -1;
1567        raw++;
1568
1569        while (*raw && !isspace(*raw) && *raw != ';')
1570                strbuf_addch(out, *raw++);
1571        return 0;
1572}
1573
1574/*
1575 * Extract a normalized version of the content type, with any
1576 * spaces suppressed, all letters lowercased, and no trailing ";"
1577 * or parameters.
1578 *
1579 * Note that we will silently remove even invalid whitespace. For
1580 * example, "text / plain" is specifically forbidden by RFC 2616,
1581 * but "text/plain" is the only reasonable output, and this keeps
1582 * our code simple.
1583 *
1584 * If the "charset" argument is not NULL, store the value of any
1585 * charset parameter there.
1586 *
1587 * Example:
1588 *   "TEXT/PLAIN; charset=utf-8" -> "text/plain", "utf-8"
1589 *   "text / plain" -> "text/plain"
1590 */
1591static void extract_content_type(struct strbuf *raw, struct strbuf *type,
1592                                 struct strbuf *charset)
1593{
1594        const char *p;
1595
1596        strbuf_reset(type);
1597        strbuf_grow(type, raw->len);
1598        for (p = raw->buf; *p; p++) {
1599                if (isspace(*p))
1600                        continue;
1601                if (*p == ';') {
1602                        p++;
1603                        break;
1604                }
1605                strbuf_addch(type, tolower(*p));
1606        }
1607
1608        if (!charset)
1609                return;
1610
1611        strbuf_reset(charset);
1612        while (*p) {
1613                while (isspace(*p) || *p == ';')
1614                        p++;
1615                if (!extract_param(p, "charset", charset))
1616                        return;
1617                while (*p && !isspace(*p))
1618                        p++;
1619        }
1620
1621        if (!charset->len && starts_with(type->buf, "text/"))
1622                strbuf_addstr(charset, "ISO-8859-1");
1623}
1624
1625static void write_accept_language(struct strbuf *buf)
1626{
1627        /*
1628         * MAX_DECIMAL_PLACES must not be larger than 3. If it is larger than
1629         * that, q-value will be smaller than 0.001, the minimum q-value the
1630         * HTTP specification allows. See
1631         * http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-5.3.1 for q-value.
1632         */
1633        const int MAX_DECIMAL_PLACES = 3;
1634        const int MAX_LANGUAGE_TAGS = 1000;
1635        const int MAX_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE_HEADER_SIZE = 4000;
1636        char **language_tags = NULL;
1637        int num_langs = 0;
1638        const char *s = get_preferred_languages();
1639        int i;
1640        struct strbuf tag = STRBUF_INIT;
1641
1642        /* Don't add Accept-Language header if no language is preferred. */
1643        if (!s)
1644                return;
1645
1646        /*
1647         * Split the colon-separated string of preferred languages into
1648         * language_tags array.
1649         */
1650        do {
1651                /* collect language tag */
1652                for (; *s && (isalnum(*s) || *s == '_'); s++)
1653                        strbuf_addch(&tag, *s == '_' ? '-' : *s);
1654
1655                /* skip .codeset, @modifier and any other unnecessary parts */
1656                while (*s && *s != ':')
1657                        s++;
1658
1659                if (tag.len) {
1660                        num_langs++;
1661                        REALLOC_ARRAY(language_tags, num_langs);
1662                        language_tags[num_langs - 1] = strbuf_detach(&tag, NULL);
1663                        if (num_langs >= MAX_LANGUAGE_TAGS - 1) /* -1 for '*' */
1664                                break;
1665                }
1666        } while (*s++);
1667
1668        /* write Accept-Language header into buf */
1669        if (num_langs) {
1670                int last_buf_len = 0;
1671                int max_q;
1672                int decimal_places;
1673                char q_format[32];
1674
1675                /* add '*' */
1676                REALLOC_ARRAY(language_tags, num_langs + 1);
1677                language_tags[num_langs++] = "*"; /* it's OK; this won't be freed */
1678
1679                /* compute decimal_places */
1680                for (max_q = 1, decimal_places = 0;
1681                     max_q < num_langs && decimal_places <= MAX_DECIMAL_PLACES;
1682                     decimal_places++, max_q *= 10)
1683                        ;
1684
1685                xsnprintf(q_format, sizeof(q_format), ";q=0.%%0%dd", decimal_places);
1686
1687                strbuf_addstr(buf, "Accept-Language: ");
1688
1689                for (i = 0; i < num_langs; i++) {
1690                        if (i > 0)
1691                                strbuf_addstr(buf, ", ");
1692
1693                        strbuf_addstr(buf, language_tags[i]);
1694
1695                        if (i > 0)
1696                                strbuf_addf(buf, q_format, max_q - i);
1697
1698                        if (buf->len > MAX_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE_HEADER_SIZE) {
1699                                strbuf_remove(buf, last_buf_len, buf->len - last_buf_len);
1700                                break;
1701                        }
1702
1703                        last_buf_len = buf->len;
1704                }
1705        }
1706
1707        /* free language tags -- last one is a static '*' */
1708        for (i = 0; i < num_langs - 1; i++)
1709                free(language_tags[i]);
1710        free(language_tags);
1711}
1712
1713/*
1714 * Get an Accept-Language header which indicates user's preferred languages.
1715 *
1716 * Examples:
1717 *   LANGUAGE= -> ""
1718 *   LANGUAGE=ko:en -> "Accept-Language: ko, en; q=0.9, *; q=0.1"
1719 *   LANGUAGE=ko_KR.UTF-8:sr@latin -> "Accept-Language: ko-KR, sr; q=0.9, *; q=0.1"
1720 *   LANGUAGE=ko LANG=en_US.UTF-8 -> "Accept-Language: ko, *; q=0.1"
1721 *   LANGUAGE= LANG=en_US.UTF-8 -> "Accept-Language: en-US, *; q=0.1"
1722 *   LANGUAGE= LANG=C -> ""
1723 */
1724static const char *get_accept_language(void)
1725{
1726        if (!cached_accept_language) {
1727                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1728                write_accept_language(&buf);
1729                if (buf.len > 0)
1730                        cached_accept_language = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1731        }
1732
1733        return cached_accept_language;
1734}
1735
1736static void http_opt_request_remainder(CURL *curl, off_t pos)
1737{
1738        char buf[128];
1739        xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%"PRIuMAX"-", (uintmax_t)pos);
1740        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_RANGE, buf);
1741}
1742
1743/* http_request() targets */
1744#define HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF     0
1745#define HTTP_REQUEST_FILE       1
1746
1747static int http_request(const char *url,
1748                        void *result, int target,
1749                        const struct http_get_options *options)
1750{
1751        struct active_request_slot *slot;
1752        struct slot_results results;
1753        struct curl_slist *headers = http_copy_default_headers();
1754        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1755        const char *accept_language;
1756        int ret;
1757
1758        slot = get_active_slot();
1759        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1);
1760
1761        if (result == NULL) {
1762                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1);
1763        } else {
1764                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 0);
1765                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, result);
1766
1767                if (target == HTTP_REQUEST_FILE) {
1768                        off_t posn = ftello(result);
1769                        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,
1770                                         fwrite);
1771                        if (posn > 0)
1772                                http_opt_request_remainder(slot->curl, posn);
1773                } else
1774                        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,
1775                                         fwrite_buffer);
1776        }
1777
1778        accept_language = get_accept_language();
1779
1780        if (accept_language)
1781                headers = curl_slist_append(headers, accept_language);
1782
1783        strbuf_addstr(&buf, "Pragma:");
1784        if (options && options->no_cache)
1785                strbuf_addstr(&buf, " no-cache");
1786        if (options && options->keep_error)
1787                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 0);
1788        if (options && options->initial_request &&
1789            http_follow_config == HTTP_FOLLOW_INITIAL)
1790                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
1791
1792        headers = curl_slist_append(headers, buf.buf);
1793
1794        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
1795        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
1796        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ENCODING, "gzip");
1797
1798        ret = run_one_slot(slot, &results);
1799
1800        if (options && options->content_type) {
1801                struct strbuf raw = STRBUF_INIT;
1802                curlinfo_strbuf(slot->curl, CURLINFO_CONTENT_TYPE, &raw);
1803                extract_content_type(&raw, options->content_type,
1804                                     options->charset);
1805                strbuf_release(&raw);
1806        }
1807
1808        if (options && options->effective_url)
1809                curlinfo_strbuf(slot->curl, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL,
1810                                options->effective_url);
1811
1812        curl_slist_free_all(headers);
1813        strbuf_release(&buf);
1814
1815        return ret;
1816}
1817
1818/*
1819 * Update the "base" url to a more appropriate value, as deduced by
1820 * redirects seen when requesting a URL starting with "url".
1821 *
1822 * The "asked" parameter is a URL that we asked curl to access, and must begin
1823 * with "base".
1824 *
1825 * The "got" parameter is the URL that curl reported to us as where we ended
1826 * up.
1827 *
1828 * Returns 1 if we updated the base url, 0 otherwise.
1829 *
1830 * Our basic strategy is to compare "base" and "asked" to find the bits
1831 * specific to our request. We then strip those bits off of "got" to yield the
1832 * new base. So for example, if our base is "http://example.com/foo.git",
1833 * and we ask for "http://example.com/foo.git/info/refs", we might end up
1834 * with "https://other.example.com/foo.git/info/refs". We would want the
1835 * new URL to become "https://other.example.com/foo.git".
1836 *
1837 * Note that this assumes a sane redirect scheme. It's entirely possible
1838 * in the example above to end up at a URL that does not even end in
1839 * "info/refs".  In such a case we die. There's not much we can do, such a
1840 * scheme is unlikely to represent a real git repository, and failing to
1841 * rewrite the base opens options for malicious redirects to do funny things.
1842 */
1843static int update_url_from_redirect(struct strbuf *base,
1844                                    const char *asked,
1845                                    const struct strbuf *got)
1846{
1847        const char *tail;
1848        size_t new_len;
1849
1850        if (!strcmp(asked, got->buf))
1851                return 0;
1852
1853        if (!skip_prefix(asked, base->buf, &tail))
1854                die("BUG: update_url_from_redirect: %s is not a superset of %s",
1855                    asked, base->buf);
1856
1857        new_len = got->len;
1858        if (!strip_suffix_mem(got->buf, &new_len, tail))
1859                die(_("unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
1860                      "  asked for: %s\n"
1861                      "   redirect: %s"),
1862                    asked, got->buf);
1863
1864        strbuf_reset(base);
1865        strbuf_add(base, got->buf, new_len);
1866
1867        return 1;
1868}
1869
1870static int http_request_reauth(const char *url,
1871                               void *result, int target,
1872                               struct http_get_options *options)
1873{
1874        int ret = http_request(url, result, target, options);
1875
1876        if (ret != HTTP_OK && ret != HTTP_REAUTH)
1877                return ret;
1878
1879        if (options && options->effective_url && options->base_url) {
1880                if (update_url_from_redirect(options->base_url,
1881                                             url, options->effective_url)) {
1882                        credential_from_url(&http_auth, options->base_url->buf);
1883                        url = options->effective_url->buf;
1884                }
1885        }
1886
1887        if (ret != HTTP_REAUTH)
1888                return ret;
1889
1890        /*
1891         * If we are using KEEP_ERROR, the previous request may have
1892         * put cruft into our output stream; we should clear it out before
1893         * making our next request. We only know how to do this for
1894         * the strbuf case, but that is enough to satisfy current callers.
1895         */
1896        if (options && options->keep_error) {
1897                switch (target) {
1898                case HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF:
1899                        strbuf_reset(result);
1900                        break;
1901                default:
1902                        die("BUG: HTTP_KEEP_ERROR is only supported with strbufs");
1903                }
1904        }
1905
1906        credential_fill(&http_auth);
1907
1908        return http_request(url, result, target, options);
1909}
1910
1911int http_get_strbuf(const char *url,
1912                    struct strbuf *result,
1913                    struct http_get_options *options)
1914{
1915        return http_request_reauth(url, result, HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF, options);
1916}
1917
1918/*
1919 * Downloads a URL and stores the result in the given file.
1920 *
1921 * If a previous interrupted download is detected (i.e. a previous temporary
1922 * file is still around) the download is resumed.
1923 */
1924static int http_get_file(const char *url, const char *filename,
1925                         struct http_get_options *options)
1926{
1927        int ret;
1928        struct strbuf tmpfile = STRBUF_INIT;
1929        FILE *result;
1930
1931        strbuf_addf(&tmpfile, "%s.temp", filename);
1932        result = fopen(tmpfile.buf, "a");
1933        if (!result) {
1934                error("Unable to open local file %s", tmpfile.buf);
1935                ret = HTTP_ERROR;
1936                goto cleanup;
1937        }
1938
1939        ret = http_request_reauth(url, result, HTTP_REQUEST_FILE, options);
1940        fclose(result);
1941
1942        if (ret == HTTP_OK && finalize_object_file(tmpfile.buf, filename))
1943                ret = HTTP_ERROR;
1944cleanup:
1945        strbuf_release(&tmpfile);
1946        return ret;
1947}
1948
1949int http_fetch_ref(const char *base, struct ref *ref)
1950{
1951        struct http_get_options options = {0};
1952        char *url;
1953        struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
1954        int ret = -1;
1955
1956        options.no_cache = 1;
1957
1958        url = quote_ref_url(base, ref->name);
1959        if (http_get_strbuf(url, &buffer, &options) == HTTP_OK) {
1960                strbuf_rtrim(&buffer);
1961                if (buffer.len == 40)
1962                        ret = get_oid_hex(buffer.buf, &ref->old_oid);
1963                else if (starts_with(buffer.buf, "ref: ")) {
1964                        ref->symref = xstrdup(buffer.buf + 5);
1965                        ret = 0;
1966                }
1967        }
1968
1969        strbuf_release(&buffer);
1970        free(url);
1971        return ret;
1972}
1973
1974/* Helpers for fetching packs */
1975static char *fetch_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1, const char *base_url)
1976{
1977        char *url, *tmp;
1978        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1979
1980        if (http_is_verbose)
1981                fprintf(stderr, "Getting index for pack %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1982
1983        end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
1984        strbuf_addf(&buf, "objects/pack/pack-%s.idx", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1985        url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1986
1987        strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s.temp", sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
1988        tmp = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1989
1990        if (http_get_file(url, tmp, NULL) != HTTP_OK) {
1991                error("Unable to get pack index %s", url);
1992                FREE_AND_NULL(tmp);
1993        }
1994
1995        free(url);
1996        return tmp;
1997}
1998
1999static int fetch_and_setup_pack_index(struct packed_git **packs_head,
2000        unsigned char *sha1, const char *base_url)
2001{
2002        struct packed_git *new_pack;
2003        char *tmp_idx = NULL;
2004        int ret;
2005
2006        if (has_pack_index(sha1)) {
2007                new_pack = parse_pack_index(sha1, sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
2008                if (!new_pack)
2009                        return -1; /* parse_pack_index() already issued error message */
2010                goto add_pack;
2011        }
2012
2013        tmp_idx = fetch_pack_index(sha1, base_url);
2014        if (!tmp_idx)
2015                return -1;
2016
2017        new_pack = parse_pack_index(sha1, tmp_idx);
2018        if (!new_pack) {
2019                unlink(tmp_idx);
2020                free(tmp_idx);
2021
2022                return -1; /* parse_pack_index() already issued error message */
2023        }
2024
2025        ret = verify_pack_index(new_pack);
2026        if (!ret) {
2027                close_pack_index(new_pack);
2028                ret = finalize_object_file(tmp_idx, sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
2029        }
2030        free(tmp_idx);
2031        if (ret)
2032                return -1;
2033
2034add_pack:
2035        new_pack->next = *packs_head;
2036        *packs_head = new_pack;
2037        return 0;
2038}
2039
2040int http_get_info_packs(const char *base_url, struct packed_git **packs_head)
2041{
2042        struct http_get_options options = {0};
2043        int ret = 0, i = 0;
2044        char *url, *data;
2045        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2046        unsigned char sha1[20];
2047
2048        end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
2049        strbuf_addstr(&buf, "objects/info/packs");
2050        url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
2051
2052        options.no_cache = 1;
2053        ret = http_get_strbuf(url, &buf, &options);
2054        if (ret != HTTP_OK)
2055                goto cleanup;
2056
2057        data = buf.buf;
2058        while (i < buf.len) {
2059                switch (data[i]) {
2060                case 'P':
2061                        i++;
2062                        if (i + 52 <= buf.len &&
2063                            starts_with(data + i, " pack-") &&
2064                            starts_with(data + i + 46, ".pack\n")) {
2065                                get_sha1_hex(data + i + 6, sha1);
2066                                fetch_and_setup_pack_index(packs_head, sha1,
2067                                                      base_url);
2068                                i += 51;
2069                                break;
2070                        }
2071                default:
2072                        while (i < buf.len && data[i] != '\n')
2073                                i++;
2074                }
2075                i++;
2076        }
2077
2078cleanup:
2079        free(url);
2080        return ret;
2081}
2082
2083void release_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
2084{
2085        if (preq->packfile != NULL) {
2086                fclose(preq->packfile);
2087                preq->packfile = NULL;
2088        }
2089        preq->slot = NULL;
2090        free(preq->url);
2091        free(preq);
2092}
2093
2094int finish_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
2095{
2096        struct packed_git **lst;
2097        struct packed_git *p = preq->target;
2098        char *tmp_idx;
2099        size_t len;
2100        struct child_process ip = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
2101
2102        close_pack_index(p);
2103
2104        fclose(preq->packfile);
2105        preq->packfile = NULL;
2106
2107        lst = preq->lst;
2108        while (*lst != p)
2109                lst = &((*lst)->next);
2110        *lst = (*lst)->next;
2111
2112        if (!strip_suffix(preq->tmpfile, ".pack.temp", &len))
2113                die("BUG: pack tmpfile does not end in .pack.temp?");
2114        tmp_idx = xstrfmt("%.*s.idx.temp", (int)len, preq->tmpfile);
2115
2116        argv_array_push(&ip.args, "index-pack");
2117        argv_array_pushl(&ip.args, "-o", tmp_idx, NULL);
2118        argv_array_push(&ip.args, preq->tmpfile);
2119        ip.git_cmd = 1;
2120        ip.no_stdin = 1;
2121        ip.no_stdout = 1;
2122
2123        if (run_command(&ip)) {
2124                unlink(preq->tmpfile);
2125                unlink(tmp_idx);
2126                free(tmp_idx);
2127                return -1;
2128        }
2129
2130        unlink(sha1_pack_index_name(p->sha1));
2131
2132        if (finalize_object_file(preq->tmpfile, sha1_pack_name(p->sha1))
2133         || finalize_object_file(tmp_idx, sha1_pack_index_name(p->sha1))) {
2134                free(tmp_idx);
2135                return -1;
2136        }
2137
2138        install_packed_git(p);
2139        free(tmp_idx);
2140        return 0;
2141}
2142
2143struct http_pack_request *new_http_pack_request(
2144        struct packed_git *target, const char *base_url)
2145{
2146        off_t prev_posn = 0;
2147        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2148        struct http_pack_request *preq;
2149
2150        preq = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*preq));
2151        preq->target = target;
2152
2153        end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
2154        strbuf_addf(&buf, "objects/pack/pack-%s.pack",
2155                sha1_to_hex(target->sha1));
2156        preq->url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
2157
2158        snprintf(preq->tmpfile, sizeof(preq->tmpfile), "%s.temp",
2159                sha1_pack_name(target->sha1));
2160        preq->packfile = fopen(preq->tmpfile, "a");
2161        if (!preq->packfile) {
2162                error("Unable to open local file %s for pack",
2163                      preq->tmpfile);
2164                goto abort;
2165        }
2166
2167        preq->slot = get_active_slot();
2168        curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, preq->packfile);
2169        curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite);
2170        curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, preq->url);
2171        curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,
2172                no_pragma_header);
2173
2174        /*
2175         * If there is data present from a previous transfer attempt,
2176         * resume where it left off
2177         */
2178        prev_posn = ftello(preq->packfile);
2179        if (prev_posn>0) {
2180                if (http_is_verbose)
2181                        fprintf(stderr,
2182                                "Resuming fetch of pack %s at byte %"PRIuMAX"\n",
2183                                sha1_to_hex(target->sha1), (uintmax_t)prev_posn);
2184                http_opt_request_remainder(preq->slot->curl, prev_posn);
2185        }
2186
2187        return preq;
2188
2189abort:
2190        free(preq->url);
2191        free(preq);
2192        return NULL;
2193}
2194
2195/* Helpers for fetching objects (loose) */
2196static size_t fwrite_sha1_file(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb,
2197                               void *data)
2198{
2199        unsigned char expn[4096];
2200        size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
2201        int posn = 0;
2202        struct http_object_request *freq = data;
2203        struct active_request_slot *slot = freq->slot;
2204
2205        if (slot) {
2206                CURLcode c = curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE,
2207                                                &slot->http_code);
2208                if (c != CURLE_OK)
2209                        die("BUG: curl_easy_getinfo for HTTP code failed: %s",
2210                                curl_easy_strerror(c));
2211                if (slot->http_code >= 300)
2212                        return size;
2213        }
2214
2215        do {
2216                ssize_t retval = xwrite(freq->localfile,
2217                                        (char *) ptr + posn, size - posn);
2218                if (retval < 0)
2219                        return posn;
2220                posn += retval;
2221        } while (posn < size);
2222
2223        freq->stream.avail_in = size;
2224        freq->stream.next_in = (void *)ptr;
2225        do {
2226                freq->stream.next_out = expn;
2227                freq->stream.avail_out = sizeof(expn);
2228                freq->zret = git_inflate(&freq->stream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
2229                git_SHA1_Update(&freq->c, expn,
2230                                sizeof(expn) - freq->stream.avail_out);
2231        } while (freq->stream.avail_in && freq->zret == Z_OK);
2232        return size;
2233}
2234
2235struct http_object_request *new_http_object_request(const char *base_url,
2236        unsigned char *sha1)
2237{
2238        char *hex = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
2239        struct strbuf filename = STRBUF_INIT;
2240        char prevfile[PATH_MAX];
2241        int prevlocal;
2242        char prev_buf[PREV_BUF_SIZE];
2243        ssize_t prev_read = 0;
2244        off_t prev_posn = 0;
2245        struct http_object_request *freq;
2246
2247        freq = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*freq));
2248        hashcpy(freq->sha1, sha1);
2249        freq->localfile = -1;
2250
2251        sha1_file_name(&filename, sha1);
2252        snprintf(freq->tmpfile, sizeof(freq->tmpfile),
2253                 "%s.temp", filename.buf);
2254
2255        snprintf(prevfile, sizeof(prevfile), "%s.prev", filename.buf);
2256        unlink_or_warn(prevfile);
2257        rename(freq->tmpfile, prevfile);
2258        unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
2259        strbuf_release(&filename);
2260
2261        if (freq->localfile != -1)
2262                error("fd leakage in start: %d", freq->localfile);
2263        freq->localfile = open(freq->tmpfile,
2264                               O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
2265        /*
2266         * This could have failed due to the "lazy directory creation";
2267         * try to mkdir the last path component.
2268         */
2269        if (freq->localfile < 0 && errno == ENOENT) {
2270                char *dir = strrchr(freq->tmpfile, '/');
2271                if (dir) {
2272                        *dir = 0;
2273                        mkdir(freq->tmpfile, 0777);
2274                        *dir = '/';
2275                }
2276                freq->localfile = open(freq->tmpfile,
2277                                       O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
2278        }
2279
2280        if (freq->localfile < 0) {
2281                error_errno("Couldn't create temporary file %s", freq->tmpfile);
2282                goto abort;
2283        }
2284
2285        git_inflate_init(&freq->stream);
2286
2287        git_SHA1_Init(&freq->c);
2288
2289        freq->url = get_remote_object_url(base_url, hex, 0);
2290
2291        /*
2292         * If a previous temp file is present, process what was already
2293         * fetched.
2294         */
2295        prevlocal = open(prevfile, O_RDONLY);
2296        if (prevlocal != -1) {
2297                do {
2298                        prev_read = xread(prevlocal, prev_buf, PREV_BUF_SIZE);
2299                        if (prev_read>0) {
2300                                if (fwrite_sha1_file(prev_buf,
2301                                                     1,
2302                                                     prev_read,
2303                                                     freq) == prev_read) {
2304                                        prev_posn += prev_read;
2305                                } else {
2306                                        prev_read = -1;
2307                                }
2308                        }
2309                } while (prev_read > 0);
2310                close(prevlocal);
2311        }
2312        unlink_or_warn(prevfile);
2313
2314        /*
2315         * Reset inflate/SHA1 if there was an error reading the previous temp
2316         * file; also rewind to the beginning of the local file.
2317         */
2318        if (prev_read == -1) {
2319                memset(&freq->stream, 0, sizeof(freq->stream));
2320                git_inflate_init(&freq->stream);
2321                git_SHA1_Init(&freq->c);
2322                if (prev_posn>0) {
2323                        prev_posn = 0;
2324                        lseek(freq->localfile, 0, SEEK_SET);
2325                        if (ftruncate(freq->localfile, 0) < 0) {
2326                                error_errno("Couldn't truncate temporary file %s",
2327                                            freq->tmpfile);
2328                                goto abort;
2329                        }
2330                }
2331        }
2332
2333        freq->slot = get_active_slot();
2334
2335        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, freq);
2336        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 0);
2337        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite_sha1_file);
2338        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, freq->errorstr);
2339        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, freq->url);
2340        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, no_pragma_header);
2341
2342        /*
2343         * If we have successfully processed data from a previous fetch
2344         * attempt, only fetch the data we don't already have.
2345         */
2346        if (prev_posn>0) {
2347                if (http_is_verbose)
2348                        fprintf(stderr,
2349                                "Resuming fetch of object %s at byte %"PRIuMAX"\n",
2350                                hex, (uintmax_t)prev_posn);
2351                http_opt_request_remainder(freq->slot->curl, prev_posn);
2352        }
2353
2354        return freq;
2355
2356abort:
2357        free(freq->url);
2358        free(freq);
2359        return NULL;
2360}
2361
2362void process_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
2363{
2364        if (freq->slot == NULL)
2365                return;
2366        freq->curl_result = freq->slot->curl_result;
2367        freq->http_code = freq->slot->http_code;
2368        freq->slot = NULL;
2369}
2370
2371int finish_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
2372{
2373        struct stat st;
2374        struct strbuf filename = STRBUF_INIT;
2375
2376        close(freq->localfile);
2377        freq->localfile = -1;
2378
2379        process_http_object_request(freq);
2380
2381        if (freq->http_code == 416) {
2382                warning("requested range invalid; we may already have all the data.");
2383        } else if (freq->curl_result != CURLE_OK) {
2384                if (stat(freq->tmpfile, &st) == 0)
2385                        if (st.st_size == 0)
2386                                unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
2387                return -1;
2388        }
2389
2390        git_inflate_end(&freq->stream);
2391        git_SHA1_Final(freq->real_sha1, &freq->c);
2392        if (freq->zret != Z_STREAM_END) {
2393                unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
2394                return -1;
2395        }
2396        if (hashcmp(freq->sha1, freq->real_sha1)) {
2397                unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
2398                return -1;
2399        }
2400
2401        sha1_file_name(&filename, freq->sha1);
2402        freq->rename = finalize_object_file(freq->tmpfile, filename.buf);
2403        strbuf_release(&filename);
2404
2405        return freq->rename;
2406}
2407
2408void abort_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
2409{
2410        unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
2411
2412        release_http_object_request(freq);
2413}
2414
2415void release_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
2416{
2417        if (freq->localfile != -1) {
2418                close(freq->localfile);
2419                freq->localfile = -1;
2420        }
2421        if (freq->url != NULL) {
2422                FREE_AND_NULL(freq->url);
2423        }
2424        if (freq->slot != NULL) {
2425                freq->slot->callback_func = NULL;
2426                freq->slot->callback_data = NULL;
2427                release_active_slot(freq->slot);
2428                freq->slot = NULL;
2429        }
2430}