Andrew's git / gitweb.git / parse-options.c
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parse-options.con commit Merge branch 'ss/test-on-mingw-rsync-path-no-absolute' (53c98cc)
   1#include "git-compat-util.h"
   2#include "parse-options.h"
   3#include "cache.h"
   4#include "commit.h"
   5#include "color.h"
   6#include "utf8.h"
   7
   8static int parse_options_usage(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
   9                               const char * const *usagestr,
  10                               const struct option *opts, int err);
  11
  12#define OPT_SHORT 1
  13#define OPT_UNSET 2
  14
  15int optbug(const struct option *opt, const char *reason)
  16{
  17        if (opt->long_name)
  18                return error("BUG: option '%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason);
  19        return error("BUG: switch '%c' %s", opt->short_name, reason);
  20}
  21
  22static int get_arg(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const struct option *opt,
  23                   int flags, const char **arg)
  24{
  25        if (p->opt) {
  26                *arg = p->opt;
  27                p->opt = NULL;
  28        } else if (p->argc == 1 && (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT)) {
  29                *arg = (const char *)opt->defval;
  30        } else if (p->argc > 1) {
  31                p->argc--;
  32                *arg = *++p->argv;
  33        } else
  34                return opterror(opt, "requires a value", flags);
  35        return 0;
  36}
  37
  38static void fix_filename(const char *prefix, const char **file)
  39{
  40        if (!file || !*file || !prefix || is_absolute_path(*file)
  41            || !strcmp("-", *file))
  42                return;
  43        *file = xstrdup(prefix_filename(prefix, strlen(prefix), *file));
  44}
  45
  46static int opt_command_mode_error(const struct option *opt,
  47                                  const struct option *all_opts,
  48                                  int flags)
  49{
  50        const struct option *that;
  51        struct strbuf message = STRBUF_INIT;
  52        struct strbuf that_name = STRBUF_INIT;
  53
  54        /*
  55         * Find the other option that was used to set the variable
  56         * already, and report that this is not compatible with it.
  57         */
  58        for (that = all_opts; that->type != OPTION_END; that++) {
  59                if (that == opt ||
  60                    that->type != OPTION_CMDMODE ||
  61                    that->value != opt->value ||
  62                    that->defval != *(int *)opt->value)
  63                        continue;
  64
  65                if (that->long_name)
  66                        strbuf_addf(&that_name, "--%s", that->long_name);
  67                else
  68                        strbuf_addf(&that_name, "-%c", that->short_name);
  69                strbuf_addf(&message, ": incompatible with %s", that_name.buf);
  70                strbuf_release(&that_name);
  71                opterror(opt, message.buf, flags);
  72                strbuf_release(&message);
  73                return -1;
  74        }
  75        return opterror(opt, ": incompatible with something else", flags);
  76}
  77
  78static int get_value(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p,
  79                     const struct option *opt,
  80                     const struct option *all_opts,
  81                     int flags)
  82{
  83        const char *s, *arg;
  84        const int unset = flags & OPT_UNSET;
  85        int err;
  86
  87        if (unset && p->opt)
  88                return opterror(opt, "takes no value", flags);
  89        if (unset && (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG))
  90                return opterror(opt, "isn't available", flags);
  91        if (!(flags & OPT_SHORT) && p->opt && (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG))
  92                return opterror(opt, "takes no value", flags);
  93
  94        switch (opt->type) {
  95        case OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK:
  96                return (*(parse_opt_ll_cb *)opt->callback)(p, opt, unset);
  97
  98        case OPTION_BIT:
  99                if (unset)
 100                        *(int *)opt->value &= ~opt->defval;
 101                else
 102                        *(int *)opt->value |= opt->defval;
 103                return 0;
 104
 105        case OPTION_NEGBIT:
 106                if (unset)
 107                        *(int *)opt->value |= opt->defval;
 108                else
 109                        *(int *)opt->value &= ~opt->defval;
 110                return 0;
 111
 112        case OPTION_COUNTUP:
 113                *(int *)opt->value = unset ? 0 : *(int *)opt->value + 1;
 114                return 0;
 115
 116        case OPTION_SET_INT:
 117                *(int *)opt->value = unset ? 0 : opt->defval;
 118                return 0;
 119
 120        case OPTION_CMDMODE:
 121                /*
 122                 * Giving the same mode option twice, although is unnecessary,
 123                 * is not a grave error, so let it pass.
 124                 */
 125                if (*(int *)opt->value && *(int *)opt->value != opt->defval)
 126                        return opt_command_mode_error(opt, all_opts, flags);
 127                *(int *)opt->value = opt->defval;
 128                return 0;
 129
 130        case OPTION_SET_PTR:
 131                *(void **)opt->value = unset ? NULL : (void *)opt->defval;
 132                return 0;
 133
 134        case OPTION_STRING:
 135                if (unset)
 136                        *(const char **)opt->value = NULL;
 137                else if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt)
 138                        *(const char **)opt->value = (const char *)opt->defval;
 139                else
 140                        return get_arg(p, opt, flags, (const char **)opt->value);
 141                return 0;
 142
 143        case OPTION_FILENAME:
 144                err = 0;
 145                if (unset)
 146                        *(const char **)opt->value = NULL;
 147                else if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt)
 148                        *(const char **)opt->value = (const char *)opt->defval;
 149                else
 150                        err = get_arg(p, opt, flags, (const char **)opt->value);
 151
 152                if (!err)
 153                        fix_filename(p->prefix, (const char **)opt->value);
 154                return err;
 155
 156        case OPTION_CALLBACK:
 157                if (unset)
 158                        return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 1) ? (-1) : 0;
 159                if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG)
 160                        return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
 161                if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt)
 162                        return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
 163                if (get_arg(p, opt, flags, &arg))
 164                        return -1;
 165                return (*opt->callback)(opt, arg, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
 166
 167        case OPTION_INTEGER:
 168                if (unset) {
 169                        *(int *)opt->value = 0;
 170                        return 0;
 171                }
 172                if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt) {
 173                        *(int *)opt->value = opt->defval;
 174                        return 0;
 175                }
 176                if (get_arg(p, opt, flags, &arg))
 177                        return -1;
 178                *(int *)opt->value = strtol(arg, (char **)&s, 10);
 179                if (*s)
 180                        return opterror(opt, "expects a numerical value", flags);
 181                return 0;
 182
 183        default:
 184                die("should not happen, someone must be hit on the forehead");
 185        }
 186}
 187
 188static int parse_short_opt(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const struct option *options)
 189{
 190        const struct option *all_opts = options;
 191        const struct option *numopt = NULL;
 192
 193        for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
 194                if (options->short_name == *p->opt) {
 195                        p->opt = p->opt[1] ? p->opt + 1 : NULL;
 196                        return get_value(p, options, all_opts, OPT_SHORT);
 197                }
 198
 199                /*
 200                 * Handle the numerical option later, explicit one-digit
 201                 * options take precedence over it.
 202                 */
 203                if (options->type == OPTION_NUMBER)
 204                        numopt = options;
 205        }
 206        if (numopt && isdigit(*p->opt)) {
 207                size_t len = 1;
 208                char *arg;
 209                int rc;
 210
 211                while (isdigit(p->opt[len]))
 212                        len++;
 213                arg = xmemdupz(p->opt, len);
 214                p->opt = p->opt[len] ? p->opt + len : NULL;
 215                rc = (*numopt->callback)(numopt, arg, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
 216                free(arg);
 217                return rc;
 218        }
 219        return -2;
 220}
 221
 222static int parse_long_opt(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const char *arg,
 223                          const struct option *options)
 224{
 225        const struct option *all_opts = options;
 226        const char *arg_end = strchrnul(arg, '=');
 227        const struct option *abbrev_option = NULL, *ambiguous_option = NULL;
 228        int abbrev_flags = 0, ambiguous_flags = 0;
 229
 230        for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
 231                const char *rest, *long_name = options->long_name;
 232                int flags = 0, opt_flags = 0;
 233
 234                if (!long_name)
 235                        continue;
 236
 237again:
 238                rest = skip_prefix(arg, long_name);
 239                if (options->type == OPTION_ARGUMENT) {
 240                        if (!rest)
 241                                continue;
 242                        if (*rest == '=')
 243                                return opterror(options, "takes no value", flags);
 244                        if (*rest)
 245                                continue;
 246                        p->out[p->cpidx++] = arg - 2;
 247                        return 0;
 248                }
 249                if (!rest) {
 250                        /* abbreviated? */
 251                        if (!strncmp(long_name, arg, arg_end - arg)) {
 252is_abbreviated:
 253                                if (abbrev_option) {
 254                                        /*
 255                                         * If this is abbreviated, it is
 256                                         * ambiguous. So when there is no
 257                                         * exact match later, we need to
 258                                         * error out.
 259                                         */
 260                                        ambiguous_option = abbrev_option;
 261                                        ambiguous_flags = abbrev_flags;
 262                                }
 263                                if (!(flags & OPT_UNSET) && *arg_end)
 264                                        p->opt = arg_end + 1;
 265                                abbrev_option = options;
 266                                abbrev_flags = flags ^ opt_flags;
 267                                continue;
 268                        }
 269                        /* negation allowed? */
 270                        if (options->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
 271                                continue;
 272                        /* negated and abbreviated very much? */
 273                        if (starts_with("no-", arg)) {
 274                                flags |= OPT_UNSET;
 275                                goto is_abbreviated;
 276                        }
 277                        /* negated? */
 278                        if (!starts_with(arg, "no-")) {
 279                                if (starts_with(long_name, "no-")) {
 280                                        long_name += 3;
 281                                        opt_flags |= OPT_UNSET;
 282                                        goto again;
 283                                }
 284                                continue;
 285                        }
 286                        flags |= OPT_UNSET;
 287                        rest = skip_prefix(arg + 3, long_name);
 288                        /* abbreviated and negated? */
 289                        if (!rest && starts_with(long_name, arg + 3))
 290                                goto is_abbreviated;
 291                        if (!rest)
 292                                continue;
 293                }
 294                if (*rest) {
 295                        if (*rest != '=')
 296                                continue;
 297                        p->opt = rest + 1;
 298                }
 299                return get_value(p, options, all_opts, flags ^ opt_flags);
 300        }
 301
 302        if (ambiguous_option)
 303                return error("Ambiguous option: %s "
 304                        "(could be --%s%s or --%s%s)",
 305                        arg,
 306                        (ambiguous_flags & OPT_UNSET) ?  "no-" : "",
 307                        ambiguous_option->long_name,
 308                        (abbrev_flags & OPT_UNSET) ?  "no-" : "",
 309                        abbrev_option->long_name);
 310        if (abbrev_option)
 311                return get_value(p, abbrev_option, all_opts, abbrev_flags);
 312        return -2;
 313}
 314
 315static int parse_nodash_opt(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const char *arg,
 316                            const struct option *options)
 317{
 318        const struct option *all_opts = options;
 319
 320        for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
 321                if (!(options->flags & PARSE_OPT_NODASH))
 322                        continue;
 323                if (options->short_name == arg[0] && arg[1] == '\0')
 324                        return get_value(p, options, all_opts, OPT_SHORT);
 325        }
 326        return -2;
 327}
 328
 329static void check_typos(const char *arg, const struct option *options)
 330{
 331        if (strlen(arg) < 3)
 332                return;
 333
 334        if (starts_with(arg, "no-")) {
 335                error ("did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)", arg);
 336                exit(129);
 337        }
 338
 339        for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
 340                if (!options->long_name)
 341                        continue;
 342                if (starts_with(options->long_name, arg)) {
 343                        error ("did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)", arg);
 344                        exit(129);
 345                }
 346        }
 347}
 348
 349static void parse_options_check(const struct option *opts)
 350{
 351        int err = 0;
 352
 353        for (; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) {
 354                if ((opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT) &&
 355                    (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG))
 356                        err |= optbug(opts, "uses incompatible flags "
 357                                        "LASTARG_DEFAULT and OPTARG");
 358                if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NODASH &&
 359                    ((opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG) ||
 360                     !(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG) ||
 361                     !(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG) ||
 362                     opts->long_name))
 363                        err |= optbug(opts, "uses feature "
 364                                        "not supported for dashless options");
 365                switch (opts->type) {
 366                case OPTION_COUNTUP:
 367                case OPTION_BIT:
 368                case OPTION_NEGBIT:
 369                case OPTION_SET_INT:
 370                case OPTION_SET_PTR:
 371                case OPTION_NUMBER:
 372                        if ((opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG) ||
 373                            !(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG))
 374                                err |= optbug(opts, "should not accept an argument");
 375                default:
 376                        ; /* ok. (usually accepts an argument) */
 377                }
 378        }
 379        if (err)
 380                exit(128);
 381}
 382
 383void parse_options_start(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 384                         int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 385                         const struct option *options, int flags)
 386{
 387        memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
 388        ctx->argc = argc - 1;
 389        ctx->argv = argv + 1;
 390        ctx->out  = argv;
 391        ctx->prefix = prefix;
 392        ctx->cpidx = ((flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0) != 0);
 393        ctx->flags = flags;
 394        if ((flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN) &&
 395            (flags & PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION))
 396                die("STOP_AT_NON_OPTION and KEEP_UNKNOWN don't go together");
 397        parse_options_check(options);
 398}
 399
 400static int usage_with_options_internal(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *,
 401                                       const char * const *,
 402                                       const struct option *, int, int);
 403
 404int parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 405                       const struct option *options,
 406                       const char * const usagestr[])
 407{
 408        int internal_help = !(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP);
 409
 410        /* we must reset ->opt, unknown short option leave it dangling */
 411        ctx->opt = NULL;
 412
 413        for (; ctx->argc; ctx->argc--, ctx->argv++) {
 414                const char *arg = ctx->argv[0];
 415
 416                if (*arg != '-' || !arg[1]) {
 417                        if (parse_nodash_opt(ctx, arg, options) == 0)
 418                                continue;
 419                        if (ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION)
 420                                return PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION;
 421                        ctx->out[ctx->cpidx++] = ctx->argv[0];
 422                        continue;
 423                }
 424
 425                if (arg[1] != '-') {
 426                        ctx->opt = arg + 1;
 427                        if (internal_help && *ctx->opt == 'h')
 428                                return parse_options_usage(ctx, usagestr, options, 0);
 429                        switch (parse_short_opt(ctx, options)) {
 430                        case -1:
 431                                return parse_options_usage(ctx, usagestr, options, 1);
 432                        case -2:
 433                                if (ctx->opt)
 434                                        check_typos(arg + 1, options);
 435                                goto unknown;
 436                        }
 437                        if (ctx->opt)
 438                                check_typos(arg + 1, options);
 439                        while (ctx->opt) {
 440                                if (internal_help && *ctx->opt == 'h')
 441                                        return parse_options_usage(ctx, usagestr, options, 0);
 442                                switch (parse_short_opt(ctx, options)) {
 443                                case -1:
 444                                        return parse_options_usage(ctx, usagestr, options, 1);
 445                                case -2:
 446                                        /* fake a short option thing to hide the fact that we may have
 447                                         * started to parse aggregated stuff
 448                                         *
 449                                         * This is leaky, too bad.
 450                                         */
 451                                        ctx->argv[0] = xstrdup(ctx->opt - 1);
 452                                        *(char *)ctx->argv[0] = '-';
 453                                        goto unknown;
 454                                }
 455                        }
 456                        continue;
 457                }
 458
 459                if (!arg[2]) { /* "--" */
 460                        if (!(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH)) {
 461                                ctx->argc--;
 462                                ctx->argv++;
 463                        }
 464                        break;
 465                }
 466
 467                if (internal_help && !strcmp(arg + 2, "help-all"))
 468                        return usage_with_options_internal(ctx, usagestr, options, 1, 0);
 469                if (internal_help && !strcmp(arg + 2, "help"))
 470                        return parse_options_usage(ctx, usagestr, options, 0);
 471                switch (parse_long_opt(ctx, arg + 2, options)) {
 472                case -1:
 473                        return parse_options_usage(ctx, usagestr, options, 1);
 474                case -2:
 475                        goto unknown;
 476                }
 477                continue;
 478unknown:
 479                if (!(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN))
 480                        return PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN;
 481                ctx->out[ctx->cpidx++] = ctx->argv[0];
 482                ctx->opt = NULL;
 483        }
 484        return PARSE_OPT_DONE;
 485}
 486
 487int parse_options_end(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx)
 488{
 489        memmove(ctx->out + ctx->cpidx, ctx->argv, ctx->argc * sizeof(*ctx->out));
 490        ctx->out[ctx->cpidx + ctx->argc] = NULL;
 491        return ctx->cpidx + ctx->argc;
 492}
 493
 494int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 495                  const struct option *options, const char * const usagestr[],
 496                  int flags)
 497{
 498        struct parse_opt_ctx_t ctx;
 499
 500        parse_options_start(&ctx, argc, argv, prefix, options, flags);
 501        switch (parse_options_step(&ctx, options, usagestr)) {
 502        case PARSE_OPT_HELP:
 503                exit(129);
 504        case PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION:
 505        case PARSE_OPT_DONE:
 506                break;
 507        default: /* PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN */
 508                if (ctx.argv[0][1] == '-') {
 509                        error("unknown option `%s'", ctx.argv[0] + 2);
 510                } else if (isascii(*ctx.opt)) {
 511                        error("unknown switch `%c'", *ctx.opt);
 512                } else {
 513                        error("unknown non-ascii option in string: `%s'",
 514                              ctx.argv[0]);
 515                }
 516                usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
 517        }
 518
 519        precompose_argv(argc, argv);
 520        return parse_options_end(&ctx);
 521}
 522
 523static int usage_argh(const struct option *opts, FILE *outfile)
 524{
 525        const char *s;
 526        int literal = (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP) || !opts->argh;
 527        if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG)
 528                if (opts->long_name)
 529                        s = literal ? "[=%s]" : "[=<%s>]";
 530                else
 531                        s = literal ? "[%s]" : "[<%s>]";
 532        else
 533                s = literal ? " %s" : " <%s>";
 534        return utf8_fprintf(outfile, s, opts->argh ? _(opts->argh) : _("..."));
 535}
 536
 537#define USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH 24
 538#define USAGE_GAP         2
 539
 540static int usage_with_options_internal(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 541                                       const char * const *usagestr,
 542                                       const struct option *opts, int full, int err)
 543{
 544        FILE *outfile = err ? stderr : stdout;
 545
 546        if (!usagestr)
 547                return PARSE_OPT_HELP;
 548
 549        if (!err && ctx && ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_SHELL_EVAL)
 550                fprintf(outfile, "cat <<\\EOF\n");
 551
 552        fprintf_ln(outfile, _("usage: %s"), _(*usagestr++));
 553        while (*usagestr && **usagestr)
 554                /* TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 555                   one in "usage: %s" translation */
 556                fprintf_ln(outfile, _("   or: %s"), _(*usagestr++));
 557        while (*usagestr) {
 558                if (**usagestr)
 559                        fprintf_ln(outfile, _("    %s"), _(*usagestr));
 560                else
 561                        putchar('\n');
 562                usagestr++;
 563        }
 564
 565        if (opts->type != OPTION_GROUP)
 566                fputc('\n', outfile);
 567
 568        for (; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) {
 569                size_t pos;
 570                int pad;
 571
 572                if (opts->type == OPTION_GROUP) {
 573                        fputc('\n', outfile);
 574                        if (*opts->help)
 575                                fprintf(outfile, "%s\n", _(opts->help));
 576                        continue;
 577                }
 578                if (!full && (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN))
 579                        continue;
 580
 581                pos = fprintf(outfile, "    ");
 582                if (opts->short_name) {
 583                        if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NODASH)
 584                                pos += fprintf(outfile, "%c", opts->short_name);
 585                        else
 586                                pos += fprintf(outfile, "-%c", opts->short_name);
 587                }
 588                if (opts->long_name && opts->short_name)
 589                        pos += fprintf(outfile, ", ");
 590                if (opts->long_name)
 591                        pos += fprintf(outfile, "--%s", opts->long_name);
 592                if (opts->type == OPTION_NUMBER)
 593                        pos += utf8_fprintf(outfile, _("-NUM"));
 594
 595                if ((opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP) ||
 596                    !(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG))
 597                        pos += usage_argh(opts, outfile);
 598
 599                if (pos <= USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH)
 600                        pad = USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH - pos;
 601                else {
 602                        fputc('\n', outfile);
 603                        pad = USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH;
 604                }
 605                fprintf(outfile, "%*s%s\n", pad + USAGE_GAP, "", _(opts->help));
 606        }
 607        fputc('\n', outfile);
 608
 609        if (!err && ctx && ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_SHELL_EVAL)
 610                fputs("EOF\n", outfile);
 611
 612        return PARSE_OPT_HELP;
 613}
 614
 615void NORETURN usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr,
 616                        const struct option *opts)
 617{
 618        usage_with_options_internal(NULL, usagestr, opts, 0, 1);
 619        exit(129);
 620}
 621
 622void NORETURN usage_msg_opt(const char *msg,
 623                   const char * const *usagestr,
 624                   const struct option *options)
 625{
 626        fprintf(stderr, "%s\n\n", msg);
 627        usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
 628}
 629
 630static int parse_options_usage(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 631                               const char * const *usagestr,
 632                               const struct option *opts, int err)
 633{
 634        return usage_with_options_internal(ctx, usagestr, opts, 0, err);
 635}
 636
 637#undef opterror
 638int opterror(const struct option *opt, const char *reason, int flags)
 639{
 640        if (flags & OPT_SHORT)
 641                return error("switch `%c' %s", opt->short_name, reason);
 642        if (flags & OPT_UNSET)
 643                return error("option `no-%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason);
 644        return error("option `%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason);
 645}