Documentation / git-status.txton commit Merge branch 'jk/maint-status-porcelain-z-b' into HEAD (5410ae4)
   1git-status(1)
   2=============
   3
   4NAME
   5----
   6git-status - Show the working tree status
   7
   8
   9SYNOPSIS
  10--------
  11[verse]
  12'git status' [<options>...] [--] [<pathspec>...]
  13
  14DESCRIPTION
  15-----------
  16Displays paths that have differences between the index file and the
  17current HEAD commit, paths that have differences between the working
  18tree and the index file, and paths in the working tree that are not
  19tracked by git (and are not ignored by linkgit:gitignore[5]). The first
  20are what you _would_ commit by running `git commit`; the second and
  21third are what you _could_ commit by running 'git add' before running
  22`git commit`.
  23
  24OPTIONS
  25-------
  26
  27-s::
  28--short::
  29        Give the output in the short-format.
  30
  31-b::
  32--branch::
  33        Show the branch and tracking info even in short-format.
  34
  35--porcelain::
  36        Give the output in an easy-to-parse format for scripts.
  37        This is similar to the short output, but will remain stable
  38        across git versions and regardless of user configuration. See
  39        below for details.
  40
  41-u[<mode>]::
  42--untracked-files[=<mode>]::
  43        Show untracked files.
  44+
  45The mode parameter is optional (defaults to 'all'), and is used to
  46specify the handling of untracked files; when -u is not used, the
  47default is 'normal', i.e. show untracked files and directories.
  48+
  49The possible options are:
  50+
  51        - 'no'     - Show no untracked files
  52        - 'normal' - Shows untracked files and directories
  53        - 'all'    - Also shows individual files in untracked directories.
  54+
  55The default can be changed using the status.showUntrackedFiles
  56configuration variable documented in linkgit:git-config[1].
  57
  58--ignore-submodules[=<when>]::
  59        Ignore changes to submodules when looking for changes. <when> can be
  60        either "none", "untracked", "dirty" or "all", which is the default.
  61        Using "none" will consider the submodule modified when it either contains
  62        untracked or modified files or its HEAD differs from the commit recorded
  63        in the superproject and can be used to override any settings of the
  64        'ignore' option in linkgit:git-config[1] or linkgit:gitmodules[5]. When
  65        "untracked" is used submodules are not considered dirty when they only
  66        contain untracked content (but they are still scanned for modified
  67        content). Using "dirty" ignores all changes to the work tree of submodules,
  68        only changes to the commits stored in the superproject are shown (this was
  69        the behavior before 1.7.0). Using "all" hides all changes to submodules
  70        (and suppresses the output of submodule summaries when the config option
  71        `status.submodulesummary` is set).
  72
  73--ignored::
  74        Show ignored files as well.
  75
  76-z::
  77        Terminate entries with NUL, instead of LF.  This implies
  78        the `--porcelain` output format if no other format is given.
  79
  80--column[=<options>]::
  81--no-column::
  82        Display untracked files in columns. See configuration variable
  83        column.status for option syntax.`--column` and `--no-column`
  84        without options are equivalent to 'always' and 'never'
  85        respectively.
  86
  87
  88OUTPUT
  89------
  90The output from this command is designed to be used as a commit
  91template comment, and all the output lines are prefixed with '#'.
  92The default, long format, is designed to be human readable,
  93verbose and descriptive.  Its contents and format are subject to change
  94at any time.
  95
  96The paths mentioned in the output, unlike many other git commands, are
  97made relative to the current directory if you are working in a
  98subdirectory (this is on purpose, to help cutting and pasting). See
  99the status.relativePaths config option below.
 100
 101Short Format
 102~~~~~~~~~~~~
 103
 104In the short-format, the status of each path is shown as
 105
 106        XY PATH1 -> PATH2
 107
 108where `PATH1` is the path in the `HEAD`, and the " `-> PATH2`" part is
 109shown only when `PATH1` corresponds to a different path in the
 110index/worktree (i.e. the file is renamed). The 'XY' is a two-letter
 111status code.
 112
 113The fields (including the `->`) are separated from each other by a
 114single space. If a filename contains whitespace or other nonprintable
 115characters, that field will be quoted in the manner of a C string
 116literal: surrounded by ASCII double quote (34) characters, and with
 117interior special characters backslash-escaped.
 118
 119For paths with merge conflicts, `X` and 'Y' show the modification
 120states of each side of the merge. For paths that do not have merge
 121conflicts, `X` shows the status of the index, and `Y` shows the status
 122of the work tree.  For untracked paths, `XY` are `??`.  Other status
 123codes can be interpreted as follows:
 124
 125* ' ' = unmodified
 126* 'M' = modified
 127* 'A' = added
 128* 'D' = deleted
 129* 'R' = renamed
 130* 'C' = copied
 131* 'U' = updated but unmerged
 132
 133Ignored files are not listed, unless `--ignored` option is in effect,
 134in which case `XY` are `!!`.
 135
 136    X          Y     Meaning
 137    -------------------------------------------------
 138              [MD]   not updated
 139    M        [ MD]   updated in index
 140    A        [ MD]   added to index
 141    D         [ M]   deleted from index
 142    R        [ MD]   renamed in index
 143    C        [ MD]   copied in index
 144    [MARC]           index and work tree matches
 145    [ MARC]     M    work tree changed since index
 146    [ MARC]     D    deleted in work tree
 147    -------------------------------------------------
 148    D           D    unmerged, both deleted
 149    A           U    unmerged, added by us
 150    U           D    unmerged, deleted by them
 151    U           A    unmerged, added by them
 152    D           U    unmerged, deleted by us
 153    A           A    unmerged, both added
 154    U           U    unmerged, both modified
 155    -------------------------------------------------
 156    ?           ?    untracked
 157    !           !    ignored
 158    -------------------------------------------------
 159
 160If -b is used the short-format status is preceded by a line
 161
 162## branchname tracking info
 163
 164Porcelain Format
 165~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 166
 167The porcelain format is similar to the short format, but is guaranteed
 168not to change in a backwards-incompatible way between git versions or
 169based on user configuration. This makes it ideal for parsing by scripts.
 170The description of the short format above also describes the porcelain
 171format, with a few exceptions:
 172
 1731. The user's color.status configuration is not respected; color will
 174   always be off.
 175
 1762. The user's status.relativePaths configuration is not respected; paths
 177   shown will always be relative to the repository root.
 178
 179There is also an alternate -z format recommended for machine parsing. In
 180that format, the status field is the same, but some other things
 181change.  First, the '\->' is omitted from rename entries and the field
 182order is reversed (e.g 'from \-> to' becomes 'to from'). Second, a NUL
 183(ASCII 0) follows each filename, replacing space as a field separator
 184and the terminating newline (but a space still separates the status
 185field from the first filename).  Third, filenames containing special
 186characters are not specially formatted; no quoting or
 187backslash-escaping is performed.
 188
 189CONFIGURATION
 190-------------
 191
 192The command honors `color.status` (or `status.color` -- they
 193mean the same thing and the latter is kept for backward
 194compatibility) and `color.status.<slot>` configuration variables
 195to colorize its output.
 196
 197If the config variable `status.relativePaths` is set to false, then all
 198paths shown are relative to the repository root, not to the current
 199directory.
 200
 201If `status.submodulesummary` is set to a non zero number or true (identical
 202to -1 or an unlimited number), the submodule summary will be enabled for
 203the long format and a summary of commits for modified submodules will be
 204shown (see --summary-limit option of linkgit:git-submodule[1]).
 205
 206SEE ALSO
 207--------
 208linkgit:gitignore[5]
 209
 210GIT
 211---
 212Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite