54e76173f94e2b869ea49341bde8f06739d0d283
   1#!/usr/bin/perl -w
   2#
   3# Copyright 2002,2005 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
   4# Copyright 2005 Ryan Anderson <ryan@michonline.com>
   5#
   6# GPL v2 (See COPYING)
   7#
   8# Ported to support git "mbox" format files by Ryan Anderson <ryan@michonline.com>
   9#
  10# Sends a collection of emails to the given email addresses, disturbingly fast.
  11#
  12# Supports two formats:
  13# 1. mbox format files (ignoring most headers and MIME formatting - this is designed for sending patches)
  14# 2. The original format support by Greg's script:
  15#    first line of the message is who to CC,
  16#    and second line is the subject of the message.
  17#
  18
  19use strict;
  20use warnings;
  21use Term::ReadLine;
  22use Getopt::Long;
  23use Text::ParseWords;
  24use Data::Dumper;
  25use Term::ANSIColor;
  26use File::Temp qw/ tempdir tempfile /;
  27use Error qw(:try);
  28use Git;
  29
  30Getopt::Long::Configure qw/ pass_through /;
  31
  32package FakeTerm;
  33sub new {
  34        my ($class, $reason) = @_;
  35        return bless \$reason, shift;
  36}
  37sub readline {
  38        my $self = shift;
  39        die "Cannot use readline on FakeTerm: $$self";
  40}
  41package main;
  42
  43
  44sub usage {
  45        print <<EOT;
  46git send-email [options] <file | directory | rev-list options >
  47
  48  Composing:
  49    --from                  <str>  * Email From:
  50    --to                    <str>  * Email To:
  51    --cc                    <str>  * Email Cc:
  52    --bcc                   <str>  * Email Bcc:
  53    --subject               <str>  * Email "Subject:"
  54    --in-reply-to           <str>  * Email "In-Reply-To:"
  55    --annotate                     * Review each patch that will be sent in an editor.
  56    --compose                      * Open an editor for introduction.
  57
  58  Sending:
  59    --envelope-sender       <str>  * Email envelope sender.
  60    --smtp-server       <str:int>  * Outgoing SMTP server to use. The port
  61                                     is optional. Default 'localhost'.
  62    --smtp-server-port      <int>  * Outgoing SMTP server port.
  63    --smtp-user             <str>  * Username for SMTP-AUTH.
  64    --smtp-pass             <str>  * Password for SMTP-AUTH; not necessary.
  65    --smtp-encryption       <str>  * tls or ssl; anything else disables.
  66    --smtp-ssl                     * Deprecated. Use '--smtp-encryption ssl'.
  67
  68  Automating:
  69    --identity              <str>  * Use the sendemail.<id> options.
  70    --cc-cmd                <str>  * Email Cc: via `<str> \$patch_path`
  71    --suppress-cc           <str>  * author, self, sob, cc, cccmd, body, bodycc, all.
  72    --[no-]signed-off-by-cc        * Send to Signed-off-by: addresses. Default on.
  73    --[no-]suppress-from           * Send to self. Default off.
  74    --[no-]chain-reply-to          * Chain In-Reply-To: fields. Default on.
  75    --[no-]thread                  * Use In-Reply-To: field. Default on.
  76
  77  Administering:
  78    --quiet                        * Output one line of info per email.
  79    --dry-run                      * Don't actually send the emails.
  80    --[no-]validate                * Perform patch sanity checks. Default on.
  81    --[no-]format-patch            * understand any non optional arguments as
  82                                     `git format-patch` ones.
  83
  84EOT
  85        exit(1);
  86}
  87
  88# most mail servers generate the Date: header, but not all...
  89sub format_2822_time {
  90        my ($time) = @_;
  91        my @localtm = localtime($time);
  92        my @gmttm = gmtime($time);
  93        my $localmin = $localtm[1] + $localtm[2] * 60;
  94        my $gmtmin = $gmttm[1] + $gmttm[2] * 60;
  95        if ($localtm[0] != $gmttm[0]) {
  96                die "local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n";
  97        }
  98        if ((($gmttm[6] + 1) % 7) == $localtm[6]) {
  99                $localmin += 1440;
 100        } elsif ((($gmttm[6] - 1) % 7) == $localtm[6]) {
 101                $localmin -= 1440;
 102        } elsif ($gmttm[6] != $localtm[6]) {
 103                die "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n";
 104        }
 105        my $offset = $localmin - $gmtmin;
 106        my $offhour = $offset / 60;
 107        my $offmin = abs($offset % 60);
 108        if (abs($offhour) >= 24) {
 109                die ("local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n");
 110        }
 111
 112        return sprintf("%s, %2d %s %d %02d:%02d:%02d %s%02d%02d",
 113                       qw(Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat)[$localtm[6]],
 114                       $localtm[3],
 115                       qw(Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
 116                          Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec)[$localtm[4]],
 117                       $localtm[5]+1900,
 118                       $localtm[2],
 119                       $localtm[1],
 120                       $localtm[0],
 121                       ($offset >= 0) ? '+' : '-',
 122                       abs($offhour),
 123                       $offmin,
 124                       );
 125}
 126
 127my $have_email_valid = eval { require Email::Valid; 1 };
 128my $have_mail_address = eval { require Mail::Address; 1 };
 129my $smtp;
 130my $auth;
 131
 132sub unique_email_list(@);
 133sub cleanup_compose_files();
 134
 135# Variables we fill in automatically, or via prompting:
 136my (@to,@cc,@initial_cc,@bcclist,@xh,
 137        $initial_reply_to,$initial_subject,@files,
 138        $author,$sender,$smtp_authpass,$annotate,$compose,$time);
 139
 140my $envelope_sender;
 141
 142# Example reply to:
 143#$initial_reply_to = ''; #<20050203173208.GA23964@foobar.com>';
 144
 145my $repo = eval { Git->repository() };
 146my @repo = $repo ? ($repo) : ();
 147my $term = eval {
 148        $ENV{"GIT_SEND_EMAIL_NOTTY"}
 149                ? new Term::ReadLine 'git-send-email', \*STDIN, \*STDOUT
 150                : new Term::ReadLine 'git-send-email';
 151};
 152if ($@) {
 153        $term = new FakeTerm "$@: going non-interactive";
 154}
 155
 156# Behavior modification variables
 157my ($quiet, $dry_run) = (0, 0);
 158my $format_patch;
 159my $compose_filename = ($repo ?
 160        tempfile(".gitsendemail.msg.XXXXXX", DIR => $repo->repo_path()) :
 161        tempfile(".gitsendemail.msg.XXXXXX", DIR => "."))[1];
 162
 163
 164# Handle interactive edition of files.
 165my $multiedit;
 166my $editor = $ENV{GIT_EDITOR} || Git::config(@repo, "core.editor") || $ENV{VISUAL} || $ENV{EDITOR} || "vi";
 167sub do_edit {
 168        if (defined($multiedit) && !$multiedit) {
 169                map {
 170                        system('sh', '-c', $editor.' "$@"', $editor, $_);
 171                        if (($? & 127) || ($? >> 8)) {
 172                                die("the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything");
 173                        }
 174                } @_;
 175        } else {
 176                system('sh', '-c', $editor.' "$@"', $editor, @_);
 177                if (($? & 127) || ($? >> 8)) {
 178                        die("the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything");
 179                }
 180        }
 181}
 182
 183# Variables with corresponding config settings
 184my ($thread, $chain_reply_to, $suppress_from, $signed_off_by_cc, $cc_cmd);
 185my ($smtp_server, $smtp_server_port, $smtp_authuser, $smtp_encryption);
 186my ($identity, $aliasfiletype, @alias_files, @smtp_host_parts);
 187my ($validate);
 188my (@suppress_cc);
 189
 190my %config_bool_settings = (
 191    "thread" => [\$thread, 1],
 192    "chainreplyto" => [\$chain_reply_to, 1],
 193    "suppressfrom" => [\$suppress_from, undef],
 194    "signedoffbycc" => [\$signed_off_by_cc, undef],
 195    "signedoffcc" => [\$signed_off_by_cc, undef],      # Deprecated
 196    "validate" => [\$validate, 1],
 197);
 198
 199my %config_settings = (
 200    "smtpserver" => \$smtp_server,
 201    "smtpserverport" => \$smtp_server_port,
 202    "smtpuser" => \$smtp_authuser,
 203    "smtppass" => \$smtp_authpass,
 204    "to" => \@to,
 205    "cc" => \@initial_cc,
 206    "cccmd" => \$cc_cmd,
 207    "aliasfiletype" => \$aliasfiletype,
 208    "bcc" => \@bcclist,
 209    "aliasesfile" => \@alias_files,
 210    "suppresscc" => \@suppress_cc,
 211    "envelopesender" => \$envelope_sender,
 212    "multiedit" => \$multiedit,
 213);
 214
 215# Handle Uncouth Termination
 216sub signal_handler {
 217
 218        # Make text normal
 219        print color("reset"), "\n";
 220
 221        # SMTP password masked
 222        system "stty echo";
 223
 224        # tmp files from --compose
 225        if (-e $compose_filename) {
 226                print "'$compose_filename' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n";
 227        }
 228        if (-e ($compose_filename . ".final")) {
 229                print "'$compose_filename.final' contains the composed email.\n"
 230        }
 231
 232        exit;
 233};
 234
 235$SIG{TERM} = \&signal_handler;
 236$SIG{INT}  = \&signal_handler;
 237
 238# Begin by accumulating all the variables (defined above), that we will end up
 239# needing, first, from the command line:
 240
 241my $rc = GetOptions("sender|from=s" => \$sender,
 242                    "in-reply-to=s" => \$initial_reply_to,
 243                    "subject=s" => \$initial_subject,
 244                    "to=s" => \@to,
 245                    "cc=s" => \@initial_cc,
 246                    "bcc=s" => \@bcclist,
 247                    "chain-reply-to!" => \$chain_reply_to,
 248                    "smtp-server=s" => \$smtp_server,
 249                    "smtp-server-port=s" => \$smtp_server_port,
 250                    "smtp-user=s" => \$smtp_authuser,
 251                    "smtp-pass:s" => \$smtp_authpass,
 252                    "smtp-ssl" => sub { $smtp_encryption = 'ssl' },
 253                    "smtp-encryption=s" => \$smtp_encryption,
 254                    "identity=s" => \$identity,
 255                    "annotate" => \$annotate,
 256                    "compose" => \$compose,
 257                    "quiet" => \$quiet,
 258                    "cc-cmd=s" => \$cc_cmd,
 259                    "suppress-from!" => \$suppress_from,
 260                    "suppress-cc=s" => \@suppress_cc,
 261                    "signed-off-cc|signed-off-by-cc!" => \$signed_off_by_cc,
 262                    "dry-run" => \$dry_run,
 263                    "envelope-sender=s" => \$envelope_sender,
 264                    "thread!" => \$thread,
 265                    "validate!" => \$validate,
 266                    "format-patch!" => \$format_patch,
 267         );
 268
 269unless ($rc) {
 270    usage();
 271}
 272
 273die "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
 274        if $format_patch and not $repo;
 275
 276# Now, let's fill any that aren't set in with defaults:
 277
 278sub read_config {
 279        my ($prefix) = @_;
 280
 281        foreach my $setting (keys %config_bool_settings) {
 282                my $target = $config_bool_settings{$setting}->[0];
 283                $$target = Git::config_bool(@repo, "$prefix.$setting") unless (defined $$target);
 284        }
 285
 286        foreach my $setting (keys %config_settings) {
 287                my $target = $config_settings{$setting};
 288                if (ref($target) eq "ARRAY") {
 289                        unless (@$target) {
 290                                my @values = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.$setting");
 291                                @$target = @values if (@values && defined $values[0]);
 292                        }
 293                }
 294                else {
 295                        $$target = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.$setting") unless (defined $$target);
 296                }
 297        }
 298
 299        if (!defined $smtp_encryption) {
 300                my $enc = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.smtpencryption");
 301                if (defined $enc) {
 302                        $smtp_encryption = $enc;
 303                } elsif (Git::config_bool(@repo, "$prefix.smtpssl")) {
 304                        $smtp_encryption = 'ssl';
 305                }
 306        }
 307}
 308
 309# read configuration from [sendemail "$identity"], fall back on [sendemail]
 310$identity = Git::config(@repo, "sendemail.identity") unless (defined $identity);
 311read_config("sendemail.$identity") if (defined $identity);
 312read_config("sendemail");
 313
 314# fall back on builtin bool defaults
 315foreach my $setting (values %config_bool_settings) {
 316        ${$setting->[0]} = $setting->[1] unless (defined (${$setting->[0]}));
 317}
 318
 319# 'default' encryption is none -- this only prevents a warning
 320$smtp_encryption = '' unless (defined $smtp_encryption);
 321
 322# Set CC suppressions
 323my(%suppress_cc);
 324if (@suppress_cc) {
 325        foreach my $entry (@suppress_cc) {
 326                die "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '$entry'\n"
 327                        unless $entry =~ /^(all|cccmd|cc|author|self|sob|body|bodycc)$/;
 328                $suppress_cc{$entry} = 1;
 329        }
 330}
 331
 332if ($suppress_cc{'all'}) {
 333        foreach my $entry (qw (ccmd cc author self sob body bodycc)) {
 334                $suppress_cc{$entry} = 1;
 335        }
 336        delete $suppress_cc{'all'};
 337}
 338
 339# If explicit old-style ones are specified, they trump --suppress-cc.
 340$suppress_cc{'self'} = $suppress_from if defined $suppress_from;
 341$suppress_cc{'sob'} = !$signed_off_by_cc if defined $signed_off_by_cc;
 342
 343if ($suppress_cc{'body'}) {
 344        foreach my $entry (qw (sob bodycc)) {
 345                $suppress_cc{$entry} = 1;
 346        }
 347        delete $suppress_cc{'body'};
 348}
 349
 350# Debugging, print out the suppressions.
 351if (0) {
 352        print "suppressions:\n";
 353        foreach my $entry (keys %suppress_cc) {
 354                printf "  %-5s -> $suppress_cc{$entry}\n", $entry;
 355        }
 356}
 357
 358my ($repoauthor, $repocommitter);
 359($repoauthor) = Git::ident_person(@repo, 'author');
 360($repocommitter) = Git::ident_person(@repo, 'committer');
 361
 362# Verify the user input
 363
 364foreach my $entry (@to) {
 365        die "Comma in --to entry: $entry'\n" unless $entry !~ m/,/;
 366}
 367
 368foreach my $entry (@initial_cc) {
 369        die "Comma in --cc entry: $entry'\n" unless $entry !~ m/,/;
 370}
 371
 372foreach my $entry (@bcclist) {
 373        die "Comma in --bcclist entry: $entry'\n" unless $entry !~ m/,/;
 374}
 375
 376sub parse_address_line {
 377        if ($have_mail_address) {
 378                return map { $_->format } Mail::Address->parse($_[0]);
 379        } else {
 380                return split_addrs($_[0]);
 381        }
 382}
 383
 384sub split_addrs {
 385        return quotewords('\s*,\s*', 1, @_);
 386}
 387
 388my %aliases;
 389my %parse_alias = (
 390        # multiline formats can be supported in the future
 391        mutt => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
 392                if (/^\s*alias\s+(\S+)\s+(.*)$/) {
 393                        my ($alias, $addr) = ($1, $2);
 394                        $addr =~ s/#.*$//; # mutt allows # comments
 395                         # commas delimit multiple addresses
 396                        $aliases{$alias} = [ split_addrs($addr) ];
 397                }}},
 398        mailrc => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
 399                if (/^alias\s+(\S+)\s+(.*)$/) {
 400                        # spaces delimit multiple addresses
 401                        $aliases{$1} = [ split(/\s+/, $2) ];
 402                }}},
 403        pine => sub { my $fh = shift; my $f='\t[^\t]*';
 404                for (my $x = ''; defined($x); $x = $_) {
 405                        chomp $x;
 406                        $x .= $1 while(defined($_ = <$fh>) && /^ +(.*)$/);
 407                        $x =~ /^(\S+)$f\t\(?([^\t]+?)\)?(:?$f){0,2}$/ or next;
 408                        $aliases{$1} = [ split_addrs($2) ];
 409                }},
 410        gnus => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
 411                if (/\(define-mail-alias\s+"(\S+?)"\s+"(\S+?)"\)/) {
 412                        $aliases{$1} = [ $2 ];
 413                }}}
 414);
 415
 416if (@alias_files and $aliasfiletype and defined $parse_alias{$aliasfiletype}) {
 417        foreach my $file (@alias_files) {
 418                open my $fh, '<', $file or die "opening $file: $!\n";
 419                $parse_alias{$aliasfiletype}->($fh);
 420                close $fh;
 421        }
 422}
 423
 424($sender) = expand_aliases($sender) if defined $sender;
 425
 426# returns 1 if the conflict must be solved using it as a format-patch argument
 427sub check_file_rev_conflict($) {
 428        return unless $repo;
 429        my $f = shift;
 430        try {
 431                $repo->command('rev-parse', '--verify', '--quiet', $f);
 432                if (defined($format_patch)) {
 433                        print "foo\n";
 434                        return $format_patch;
 435                }
 436                die(<<EOF);
 437File '$f' exists but it could also be the range of commits
 438to produce patches for.  Please disambiguate by...
 439
 440    * Saying "./$f" if you mean a file; or
 441    * Giving --format-patch option if you mean a range.
 442EOF
 443        } catch Git::Error::Command with {
 444                return 0;
 445        }
 446}
 447
 448# Now that all the defaults are set, process the rest of the command line
 449# arguments and collect up the files that need to be processed.
 450my @rev_list_opts;
 451while (defined(my $f = shift @ARGV)) {
 452        if ($f eq "--") {
 453                push @rev_list_opts, "--", @ARGV;
 454                @ARGV = ();
 455        } elsif (-d $f and !check_file_rev_conflict($f)) {
 456                opendir(DH,$f)
 457                        or die "Failed to opendir $f: $!";
 458
 459                push @files, grep { -f $_ } map { +$f . "/" . $_ }
 460                                sort readdir(DH);
 461                closedir(DH);
 462        } elsif ((-f $f or -p $f) and !check_file_rev_conflict($f)) {
 463                push @files, $f;
 464        } else {
 465                push @rev_list_opts, $f;
 466        }
 467}
 468
 469if (@rev_list_opts) {
 470        die "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
 471                unless $repo;
 472        push @files, $repo->command('format-patch', '-o', tempdir(CLEANUP => 1), @rev_list_opts);
 473}
 474
 475if ($validate) {
 476        foreach my $f (@files) {
 477                unless (-p $f) {
 478                        my $error = validate_patch($f);
 479                        $error and die "fatal: $f: $error\nwarning: no patches were sent\n";
 480                }
 481        }
 482}
 483
 484if (@files) {
 485        unless ($quiet) {
 486                print $_,"\n" for (@files);
 487        }
 488} else {
 489        print STDERR "\nNo patch files specified!\n\n";
 490        usage();
 491}
 492
 493sub get_patch_subject($) {
 494        my $fn = shift;
 495        open (my $fh, '<', $fn);
 496        while (my $line = <$fh>) {
 497                next unless ($line =~ /^Subject: (.*)$/);
 498                close $fh;
 499                return "GIT: $1\n";
 500        }
 501        close $fh;
 502        die "No subject line in $fn ?";
 503}
 504
 505if ($compose) {
 506        # Note that this does not need to be secure, but we will make a small
 507        # effort to have it be unique
 508        open(C,">",$compose_filename)
 509                or die "Failed to open for writing $compose_filename: $!";
 510
 511
 512        my $tpl_sender = $sender || $repoauthor || $repocommitter || '';
 513        my $tpl_subject = $initial_subject || '';
 514        my $tpl_reply_to = $initial_reply_to || '';
 515
 516        print C <<EOT;
 517From $tpl_sender # This line is ignored.
 518GIT: Lines beginning in "GIT: " will be removed.
 519GIT: Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents
 520GIT: for the patch you are writing.
 521GIT:
 522GIT: Clear the body content if you don't wish to send a summary.
 523From: $tpl_sender
 524Subject: $tpl_subject
 525In-Reply-To: $tpl_reply_to
 526
 527EOT
 528        for my $f (@files) {
 529                print C get_patch_subject($f);
 530        }
 531        close(C);
 532
 533        my $editor = $ENV{GIT_EDITOR} || Git::config(@repo, "core.editor") || $ENV{VISUAL} || $ENV{EDITOR} || "vi";
 534
 535        if ($annotate) {
 536                do_edit($compose_filename, @files);
 537        } else {
 538                do_edit($compose_filename);
 539        }
 540
 541        open(C2,">",$compose_filename . ".final")
 542                or die "Failed to open $compose_filename.final : " . $!;
 543
 544        open(C,"<",$compose_filename)
 545                or die "Failed to open $compose_filename : " . $!;
 546
 547        my $need_8bit_cte = file_has_nonascii($compose_filename);
 548        my $in_body = 0;
 549        my $summary_empty = 1;
 550        while(<C>) {
 551                next if m/^GIT: /;
 552                if ($in_body) {
 553                        $summary_empty = 0 unless (/^\n$/);
 554                } elsif (/^\n$/) {
 555                        $in_body = 1;
 556                        if ($need_8bit_cte) {
 557                                print C2 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n",
 558                                         "Content-Type: text/plain; ",
 559                                           "charset=utf-8\n",
 560                                         "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n";
 561                        }
 562                } elsif (/^MIME-Version:/i) {
 563                        $need_8bit_cte = 0;
 564                } elsif (/^Subject:\s*(.+)\s*$/i) {
 565                        $initial_subject = $1;
 566                        my $subject = $initial_subject;
 567                        $_ = "Subject: " .
 568                                ($subject =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/ ?
 569                                 quote_rfc2047($subject) :
 570                                 $subject) .
 571                                "\n";
 572                } elsif (/^In-Reply-To:\s*(.+)\s*$/i) {
 573                        $initial_reply_to = $1;
 574                        next;
 575                } elsif (/^From:\s*(.+)\s*$/i) {
 576                        $sender = $1;
 577                        next;
 578                } elsif (/^(?:To|Cc|Bcc):/i) {
 579                        print "To/Cc/Bcc fields are not interpreted yet, they have been ignored\n";
 580                        next;
 581                }
 582                print C2 $_;
 583        }
 584        close(C);
 585        close(C2);
 586
 587        if ($summary_empty) {
 588                print "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n";
 589                $compose = -1;
 590        }
 591} elsif ($annotate) {
 592        do_edit(@files);
 593}
 594
 595my $prompting = 0;
 596if (!defined $sender) {
 597        $sender = $repoauthor || $repocommitter || '';
 598
 599        while (1) {
 600                $_ = $term->readline("Who should the emails appear to be from? [$sender] ");
 601                last if defined $_;
 602                print "\n";
 603        }
 604
 605        $sender = $_ if ($_);
 606        print "Emails will be sent from: ", $sender, "\n";
 607        $prompting++;
 608}
 609
 610if (!@to) {
 611
 612
 613        while (1) {
 614                $_ = $term->readline("Who should the emails be sent to? ", "");
 615                last if defined $_;
 616                print "\n";
 617        }
 618
 619        my $to = $_;
 620        push @to, parse_address_line($to);
 621        $prompting++;
 622}
 623
 624sub expand_aliases {
 625        my @cur = @_;
 626        my @last;
 627        do {
 628                @last = @cur;
 629                @cur = map { $aliases{$_} ? @{$aliases{$_}} : $_ } @last;
 630        } while (join(',',@cur) ne join(',',@last));
 631        return @cur;
 632}
 633
 634@to = expand_aliases(@to);
 635@to = (map { sanitize_address($_) } @to);
 636@initial_cc = expand_aliases(@initial_cc);
 637@bcclist = expand_aliases(@bcclist);
 638
 639if ($thread && !defined $initial_reply_to && $prompting) {
 640        while (1) {
 641                $_= $term->readline("Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email? ", $initial_reply_to);
 642                last if defined $_;
 643                print "\n";
 644        }
 645
 646        $initial_reply_to = $_;
 647}
 648if (defined $initial_reply_to) {
 649        $initial_reply_to =~ s/^\s*<?//;
 650        $initial_reply_to =~ s/>?\s*$//;
 651        $initial_reply_to = "<$initial_reply_to>" if $initial_reply_to ne '';
 652}
 653
 654if (!defined $smtp_server) {
 655        foreach (qw( /usr/sbin/sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail )) {
 656                if (-x $_) {
 657                        $smtp_server = $_;
 658                        last;
 659                }
 660        }
 661        $smtp_server ||= 'localhost'; # could be 127.0.0.1, too... *shrug*
 662}
 663
 664if ($compose) {
 665        while (1) {
 666                $_ = $term->readline("Send this email? (y|n) ");
 667                last if defined $_;
 668                print "\n";
 669        }
 670
 671        if (uc substr($_,0,1) ne 'Y') {
 672                cleanup_compose_files();
 673                exit(0);
 674        }
 675
 676        if ($compose > 0) {
 677                @files = ($compose_filename . ".final", @files);
 678        }
 679}
 680
 681# Variables we set as part of the loop over files
 682our ($message_id, %mail, $subject, $reply_to, $references, $message);
 683
 684sub extract_valid_address {
 685        my $address = shift;
 686        my $local_part_regexp = '[^<>"\s@]+';
 687        my $domain_regexp = '[^.<>"\s@]+(?:\.[^.<>"\s@]+)+';
 688
 689        # check for a local address:
 690        return $address if ($address =~ /^($local_part_regexp)$/);
 691
 692        $address =~ s/^\s*<(.*)>\s*$/$1/;
 693        if ($have_email_valid) {
 694                return scalar Email::Valid->address($address);
 695        } else {
 696                # less robust/correct than the monster regexp in Email::Valid,
 697                # but still does a 99% job, and one less dependency
 698                $address =~ /($local_part_regexp\@$domain_regexp)/;
 699                return $1;
 700        }
 701}
 702
 703# Usually don't need to change anything below here.
 704
 705# we make a "fake" message id by taking the current number
 706# of seconds since the beginning of Unix time and tacking on
 707# a random number to the end, in case we are called quicker than
 708# 1 second since the last time we were called.
 709
 710# We'll setup a template for the message id, using the "from" address:
 711
 712my ($message_id_stamp, $message_id_serial);
 713sub make_message_id
 714{
 715        my $uniq;
 716        if (!defined $message_id_stamp) {
 717                $message_id_stamp = sprintf("%s-%s", time, $$);
 718                $message_id_serial = 0;
 719        }
 720        $message_id_serial++;
 721        $uniq = "$message_id_stamp-$message_id_serial";
 722
 723        my $du_part;
 724        for ($sender, $repocommitter, $repoauthor) {
 725                $du_part = extract_valid_address(sanitize_address($_));
 726                last if (defined $du_part and $du_part ne '');
 727        }
 728        if (not defined $du_part or $du_part eq '') {
 729                use Sys::Hostname qw();
 730                $du_part = 'user@' . Sys::Hostname::hostname();
 731        }
 732        my $message_id_template = "<%s-git-send-email-%s>";
 733        $message_id = sprintf($message_id_template, $uniq, $du_part);
 734        #print "new message id = $message_id\n"; # Was useful for debugging
 735}
 736
 737
 738
 739$time = time - scalar $#files;
 740
 741sub unquote_rfc2047 {
 742        local ($_) = @_;
 743        my $encoding;
 744        if (s/=\?([^?]+)\?q\?(.*)\?=/$2/g) {
 745                $encoding = $1;
 746                s/_/ /g;
 747                s/=([0-9A-F]{2})/chr(hex($1))/eg;
 748        }
 749        return wantarray ? ($_, $encoding) : $_;
 750}
 751
 752sub quote_rfc2047 {
 753        local $_ = shift;
 754        my $encoding = shift || 'utf-8';
 755        s/([^-a-zA-Z0-9!*+\/])/sprintf("=%02X", ord($1))/eg;
 756        s/(.*)/=\?$encoding\?q\?$1\?=/;
 757        return $_;
 758}
 759
 760# use the simplest quoting being able to handle the recipient
 761sub sanitize_address
 762{
 763        my ($recipient) = @_;
 764        my ($recipient_name, $recipient_addr) = ($recipient =~ /^(.*?)\s*(<.*)/);
 765
 766        if (not $recipient_name) {
 767                return "$recipient";
 768        }
 769
 770        # if recipient_name is already quoted, do nothing
 771        if ($recipient_name =~ /^(".*"|=\?utf-8\?q\?.*\?=)$/) {
 772                return $recipient;
 773        }
 774
 775        # rfc2047 is needed if a non-ascii char is included
 776        if ($recipient_name =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/) {
 777                $recipient_name = quote_rfc2047($recipient_name);
 778        }
 779
 780        # double quotes are needed if specials or CTLs are included
 781        elsif ($recipient_name =~ /[][()<>@,;:\\".\000-\037\177]/) {
 782                $recipient_name =~ s/(["\\\r])/\\$1/g;
 783                $recipient_name = "\"$recipient_name\"";
 784        }
 785
 786        return "$recipient_name $recipient_addr";
 787
 788}
 789
 790sub send_message
 791{
 792        my @recipients = unique_email_list(@to);
 793        @cc = (grep { my $cc = extract_valid_address($_);
 794                      not grep { $cc eq $_ } @recipients
 795                    }
 796               map { sanitize_address($_) }
 797               @cc);
 798        my $to = join (",\n\t", @recipients);
 799        @recipients = unique_email_list(@recipients,@cc,@bcclist);
 800        @recipients = (map { extract_valid_address($_) } @recipients);
 801        my $date = format_2822_time($time++);
 802        my $gitversion = '@@GIT_VERSION@@';
 803        if ($gitversion =~ m/..GIT_VERSION../) {
 804            $gitversion = Git::version();
 805        }
 806
 807        my $cc = join(", ", unique_email_list(@cc));
 808        my $ccline = "";
 809        if ($cc ne '') {
 810                $ccline = "\nCc: $cc";
 811        }
 812        my $sanitized_sender = sanitize_address($sender);
 813        make_message_id() unless defined($message_id);
 814
 815        my $header = "From: $sanitized_sender
 816To: $to${ccline}
 817Subject: $subject
 818Date: $date
 819Message-Id: $message_id
 820X-Mailer: git-send-email $gitversion
 821";
 822        if ($thread && $reply_to) {
 823
 824                $header .= "In-Reply-To: $reply_to\n";
 825                $header .= "References: $references\n";
 826        }
 827        if (@xh) {
 828                $header .= join("\n", @xh) . "\n";
 829        }
 830
 831        my @sendmail_parameters = ('-i', @recipients);
 832        my $raw_from = $sanitized_sender;
 833        $raw_from = $envelope_sender if (defined $envelope_sender);
 834        $raw_from = extract_valid_address($raw_from);
 835        unshift (@sendmail_parameters,
 836                        '-f', $raw_from) if(defined $envelope_sender);
 837
 838        if ($dry_run) {
 839                # We don't want to send the email.
 840        } elsif ($smtp_server =~ m#^/#) {
 841                my $pid = open my $sm, '|-';
 842                defined $pid or die $!;
 843                if (!$pid) {
 844                        exec($smtp_server, @sendmail_parameters) or die $!;
 845                }
 846                print $sm "$header\n$message";
 847                close $sm or die $?;
 848        } else {
 849
 850                if (!defined $smtp_server) {
 851                        die "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
 852                }
 853
 854                if ($smtp_encryption eq 'ssl') {
 855                        $smtp_server_port ||= 465; # ssmtp
 856                        require Net::SMTP::SSL;
 857                        $smtp ||= Net::SMTP::SSL->new($smtp_server, Port => $smtp_server_port);
 858                }
 859                else {
 860                        require Net::SMTP;
 861                        $smtp ||= Net::SMTP->new((defined $smtp_server_port)
 862                                                 ? "$smtp_server:$smtp_server_port"
 863                                                 : $smtp_server);
 864                        if ($smtp_encryption eq 'tls') {
 865                                require Net::SMTP::SSL;
 866                                $smtp->command('STARTTLS');
 867                                $smtp->response();
 868                                if ($smtp->code == 220) {
 869                                        $smtp = Net::SMTP::SSL->start_SSL($smtp)
 870                                                or die "STARTTLS failed! ".$smtp->message;
 871                                        $smtp_encryption = '';
 872                                        # Send EHLO again to receive fresh
 873                                        # supported commands
 874                                        $smtp->hello();
 875                                } else {
 876                                        die "Server does not support STARTTLS! ".$smtp->message;
 877                                }
 878                        }
 879                }
 880
 881                if (!$smtp) {
 882                        die "Unable to initialize SMTP properly.  Is there something wrong with your config?";
 883                }
 884
 885                if (defined $smtp_authuser) {
 886
 887                        if (!defined $smtp_authpass) {
 888
 889                                system "stty -echo";
 890
 891                                do {
 892                                        print "Password: ";
 893                                        $_ = <STDIN>;
 894                                        print "\n";
 895                                } while (!defined $_);
 896
 897                                chomp($smtp_authpass = $_);
 898
 899                                system "stty echo";
 900                        }
 901
 902                        $auth ||= $smtp->auth( $smtp_authuser, $smtp_authpass ) or die $smtp->message;
 903                }
 904
 905                $smtp->mail( $raw_from ) or die $smtp->message;
 906                $smtp->to( @recipients ) or die $smtp->message;
 907                $smtp->data or die $smtp->message;
 908                $smtp->datasend("$header\n$message") or die $smtp->message;
 909                $smtp->dataend() or die $smtp->message;
 910                $smtp->ok or die "Failed to send $subject\n".$smtp->message;
 911        }
 912        if ($quiet) {
 913                printf (($dry_run ? "Dry-" : "")."Sent %s\n", $subject);
 914        } else {
 915                print (($dry_run ? "Dry-" : "")."OK. Log says:\n");
 916                if ($smtp_server !~ m#^/#) {
 917                        print "Server: $smtp_server\n";
 918                        print "MAIL FROM:<$raw_from>\n";
 919                        print "RCPT TO:".join(',',(map { "<$_>" } @recipients))."\n";
 920                } else {
 921                        print "Sendmail: $smtp_server ".join(' ',@sendmail_parameters)."\n";
 922                }
 923                print $header, "\n";
 924                if ($smtp) {
 925                        print "Result: ", $smtp->code, ' ',
 926                                ($smtp->message =~ /\n([^\n]+\n)$/s), "\n";
 927                } else {
 928                        print "Result: OK\n";
 929                }
 930        }
 931}
 932
 933$reply_to = $initial_reply_to;
 934$references = $initial_reply_to || '';
 935$subject = $initial_subject;
 936
 937foreach my $t (@files) {
 938        open(F,"<",$t) or die "can't open file $t";
 939
 940        my $author = undef;
 941        my $author_encoding;
 942        my $has_content_type;
 943        my $body_encoding;
 944        @cc = @initial_cc;
 945        @xh = ();
 946        my $input_format = undef;
 947        my @header = ();
 948        $message = "";
 949        # First unfold multiline header fields
 950        while(<F>) {
 951                last if /^\s*$/;
 952                if (/^\s+\S/ and @header) {
 953                        chomp($header[$#header]);
 954                        s/^\s+/ /;
 955                        $header[$#header] .= $_;
 956            } else {
 957                        push(@header, $_);
 958                }
 959        }
 960        # Now parse the header
 961        foreach(@header) {
 962                if (/^From /) {
 963                        $input_format = 'mbox';
 964                        next;
 965                }
 966                chomp;
 967                if (!defined $input_format && /^[-A-Za-z]+:\s/) {
 968                        $input_format = 'mbox';
 969                }
 970
 971                if (defined $input_format && $input_format eq 'mbox') {
 972                        if (/^Subject:\s+(.*)$/) {
 973                                $subject = $1;
 974                        }
 975                        elsif (/^From:\s+(.*)$/) {
 976                                ($author, $author_encoding) = unquote_rfc2047($1);
 977                                next if $suppress_cc{'author'};
 978                                next if $suppress_cc{'self'} and $author eq $sender;
 979                                printf("(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
 980                                        $1, $_) unless $quiet;
 981                                push @cc, $1;
 982                        }
 983                        elsif (/^Cc:\s+(.*)$/) {
 984                                foreach my $addr (parse_address_line($1)) {
 985                                        if (unquote_rfc2047($addr) eq $sender) {
 986                                                next if ($suppress_cc{'self'});
 987                                        } else {
 988                                                next if ($suppress_cc{'cc'});
 989                                        }
 990                                        printf("(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
 991                                                $addr, $_) unless $quiet;
 992                                        push @cc, $addr;
 993                                }
 994                        }
 995                        elsif (/^Content-type:/i) {
 996                                $has_content_type = 1;
 997                                if (/charset="?([^ "]+)/) {
 998                                        $body_encoding = $1;
 999                                }
1000                                push @xh, $_;
1001                        }
1002                        elsif (/^Message-Id: (.*)/i) {
1003                                $message_id = $1;
1004                        }
1005                        elsif (!/^Date:\s/ && /^[-A-Za-z]+:\s+\S/) {
1006                                push @xh, $_;
1007                        }
1008
1009                } else {
1010                        # In the traditional
1011                        # "send lots of email" format,
1012                        # line 1 = cc
1013                        # line 2 = subject
1014                        # So let's support that, too.
1015                        $input_format = 'lots';
1016                        if (@cc == 0 && !$suppress_cc{'cc'}) {
1017                                printf("(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
1018                                        $_, $_) unless $quiet;
1019                                push @cc, $_;
1020                        } elsif (!defined $subject) {
1021                                $subject = $_;
1022                        }
1023                }
1024        }
1025        # Now parse the message body
1026        while(<F>) {
1027                $message .=  $_;
1028                if (/^(Signed-off-by|Cc): (.*)$/i) {
1029                        chomp;
1030                        my ($what, $c) = ($1, $2);
1031                        chomp $c;
1032                        if ($c eq $sender) {
1033                                next if ($suppress_cc{'self'});
1034                        } else {
1035                                next if $suppress_cc{'sob'} and $what =~ /Signed-off-by/i;
1036                                next if $suppress_cc{'bodycc'} and $what =~ /Cc/i;
1037                        }
1038                        push @cc, $c;
1039                        printf("(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
1040                                $c, $_) unless $quiet;
1041                }
1042        }
1043        close F;
1044
1045        if (defined $cc_cmd && !$suppress_cc{'cccmd'}) {
1046                open(F, "$cc_cmd $t |")
1047                        or die "(cc-cmd) Could not execute '$cc_cmd'";
1048                while(<F>) {
1049                        my $c = $_;
1050                        $c =~ s/^\s*//g;
1051                        $c =~ s/\n$//g;
1052                        next if ($c eq $sender and $suppress_from);
1053                        push @cc, $c;
1054                        printf("(cc-cmd) Adding cc: %s from: '%s'\n",
1055                                $c, $cc_cmd) unless $quiet;
1056                }
1057                close F
1058                        or die "(cc-cmd) failed to close pipe to '$cc_cmd'";
1059        }
1060
1061        if (defined $author and $author ne $sender) {
1062                $message = "From: $author\n\n$message";
1063                if (defined $author_encoding) {
1064                        if ($has_content_type) {
1065                                if ($body_encoding eq $author_encoding) {
1066                                        # ok, we already have the right encoding
1067                                }
1068                                else {
1069                                        # uh oh, we should re-encode
1070                                }
1071                        }
1072                        else {
1073                                push @xh,
1074                                  'MIME-Version: 1.0',
1075                                  "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=$author_encoding",
1076                                  'Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit';
1077                        }
1078                }
1079        }
1080
1081        send_message();
1082
1083        # set up for the next message
1084        if ($chain_reply_to || !defined $reply_to || length($reply_to) == 0) {
1085                $reply_to = $message_id;
1086                if (length $references > 0) {
1087                        $references .= "\n $message_id";
1088                } else {
1089                        $references = "$message_id";
1090                }
1091        }
1092        $message_id = undef;
1093}
1094
1095if ($compose) {
1096        cleanup_compose_files();
1097}
1098
1099sub cleanup_compose_files() {
1100        unlink($compose_filename, $compose_filename . ".final");
1101
1102}
1103
1104$smtp->quit if $smtp;
1105
1106sub unique_email_list(@) {
1107        my %seen;
1108        my @emails;
1109
1110        foreach my $entry (@_) {
1111                if (my $clean = extract_valid_address($entry)) {
1112                        $seen{$clean} ||= 0;
1113                        next if $seen{$clean}++;
1114                        push @emails, $entry;
1115                } else {
1116                        print STDERR "W: unable to extract a valid address",
1117                                        " from: $entry\n";
1118                }
1119        }
1120        return @emails;
1121}
1122
1123sub validate_patch {
1124        my $fn = shift;
1125        open(my $fh, '<', $fn)
1126                or die "unable to open $fn: $!\n";
1127        while (my $line = <$fh>) {
1128                if (length($line) > 998) {
1129                        return "$.: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters";
1130                }
1131        }
1132        return undef;
1133}
1134
1135sub file_has_nonascii {
1136        my $fn = shift;
1137        open(my $fh, '<', $fn)
1138                or die "unable to open $fn: $!\n";
1139        while (my $line = <$fh>) {
1140                return 1 if $line =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/;
1141        }
1142        return 0;
1143}