path.con commit Library code for user-relative paths, take three. (54f4b87)
   1/*
   2 * I'm tired of doing "vsnprintf()" etc just to open a
   3 * file, so here's a "return static buffer with printf"
   4 * interface for paths.
   5 *
   6 * It's obviously not thread-safe. Sue me. But it's quite
   7 * useful for doing things like
   8 *
   9 *   f = open(mkpath("%s/%s.git", base, name), O_RDONLY);
  10 *
  11 * which is what it's designed for.
  12 */
  13#include "cache.h"
  14#include <pwd.h>
  15
  16static char pathname[PATH_MAX];
  17static char bad_path[] = "/bad-path/";
  18
  19static char *cleanup_path(char *path)
  20{
  21        /* Clean it up */
  22        if (!memcmp(path, "./", 2)) {
  23                path += 2;
  24                while (*path == '/')
  25                        path++;
  26        }
  27        return path;
  28}
  29
  30char *mkpath(const char *fmt, ...)
  31{
  32        va_list args;
  33        unsigned len;
  34
  35        va_start(args, fmt);
  36        len = vsnprintf(pathname, PATH_MAX, fmt, args);
  37        va_end(args);
  38        if (len >= PATH_MAX)
  39                return bad_path;
  40        return cleanup_path(pathname);
  41}
  42
  43char *git_path(const char *fmt, ...)
  44{
  45        const char *git_dir = get_git_dir();
  46        va_list args;
  47        unsigned len;
  48
  49        len = strlen(git_dir);
  50        if (len > PATH_MAX-100)
  51                return bad_path;
  52        memcpy(pathname, git_dir, len);
  53        if (len && git_dir[len-1] != '/')
  54                pathname[len++] = '/';
  55        va_start(args, fmt);
  56        len += vsnprintf(pathname + len, PATH_MAX - len, fmt, args);
  57        va_end(args);
  58        if (len >= PATH_MAX)
  59                return bad_path;
  60        return cleanup_path(pathname);
  61}
  62
  63
  64/* git_mkstemp() - create tmp file honoring TMPDIR variable */
  65int git_mkstemp(char *path, size_t len, const char *template)
  66{
  67        char *env, *pch = path;
  68
  69        if ((env = getenv("TMPDIR")) == NULL) {
  70                strcpy(pch, "/tmp/");
  71                len -= 5;
  72                pch += 5;
  73        } else {
  74                size_t n = snprintf(pch, len, "%s/", env);
  75
  76                len -= n;
  77                pch += n;
  78        }
  79
  80        safe_strncpy(pch, template, len);
  81
  82        return mkstemp(path);
  83}
  84
  85
  86char *safe_strncpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t n)
  87{
  88        strncpy(dest, src, n);
  89        dest[n - 1] = '\0';
  90
  91        return dest;
  92}
  93
  94static char *current_dir()
  95{
  96        return getcwd(pathname, sizeof(pathname));
  97}
  98
  99/* Take a raw path from is_git_repo() and canonicalize it using Linus'
 100 * idea of a blind chdir() and getcwd(). */
 101static const char *canonical_path(char *path, int strict)
 102{
 103        char *dir = path;
 104
 105        if(strict && *dir != '/')
 106                return NULL;
 107
 108        if(*dir == '~') {               /* user-relative path */
 109                struct passwd *pw;
 110                char *slash = strchr(dir, '/');
 111
 112                dir++;
 113                /* '~/' and '~' (no slash) means users own home-dir */
 114                if(!*dir || *dir == '/')
 115                        pw = getpwuid(getuid());
 116                else {
 117                        if (slash) {
 118                                *slash = '\0';
 119                                pw = getpwnam(dir);
 120                                *slash = '/';
 121                        }
 122                        else
 123                                pw = getpwnam(dir);
 124                }
 125
 126                /* make sure we got something back that we can chdir() to */
 127                if(!pw || chdir(pw->pw_dir) < 0)
 128                        return NULL;
 129
 130                if(!slash || !slash[1]) /* no path following username */
 131                        return current_dir();
 132
 133                dir = slash + 1;
 134        }
 135
 136        /* ~foo/path/to/repo is now path/to/repo and we're in foo's homedir */
 137        if(chdir(dir) < 0)
 138                return NULL;
 139
 140        return current_dir();
 141}
 142
 143char *enter_repo(char *path, int strict)
 144{
 145        if(!path)
 146                return NULL;
 147
 148        if(!canonical_path(path, strict)) {
 149                if(strict || !canonical_path(mkpath("%s.git", path), strict))
 150                        return NULL;
 151        }
 152
 153        /* This is perfectly safe, and people tend to think of the directory
 154         * where they ran git-init-db as their repository, so humour them. */
 155        (void)chdir(".git");
 156
 157        if(access("objects", X_OK) == 0 && access("refs", X_OK) == 0) {
 158                putenv("GIT_DIR=.");
 159                return current_dir();
 160        }
 161
 162        return NULL;
 163}