Documentation / git-format-patch.txton commit Merge branch 'bg/format-patch-N' (55571f7)
   1git-format-patch(1)
   2===================
   3
   4NAME
   5----
   6git-format-patch - Prepare patches for e-mail submission
   7
   8
   9SYNOPSIS
  10--------
  11[verse]
  12'git-format-patch' [-k] [-o <dir> | --stdout] [--thread]
  13                   [--attach[=<boundary>] | --inline[=<boundary>]]
  14                   [-s | --signoff] [<common diff options>]
  15                   [-n | --numbered | -N | --no-numbered]
  16                   [--start-number <n>] [--numbered-files]
  17                   [--in-reply-to=Message-Id] [--suffix=.<sfx>]
  18                   [--ignore-if-in-upstream]
  19                   [--subject-prefix=Subject-Prefix]
  20                   [ <since> | <revision range> ]
  21
  22DESCRIPTION
  23-----------
  24
  25Prepare each commit with its patch in
  26one file per commit, formatted to resemble UNIX mailbox format.
  27The output of this command is convenient for e-mail submission or
  28for use with gitlink:git-am[1].
  29
  30There are two ways to specify which commits to operate on.
  31
  321. A single commit, <since>, specifies that the commits leading
  33   to the tip of the current branch that are not in the history
  34   that leads to the <since> to be output.
  35
  362. Generic <revision range> expression (see "SPECIFYING
  37   REVISIONS" section in gitlink:git-rev-parse[1]) means the
  38   commits in the specified range.
  39
  40A single commit, when interpreted as a <revision range>
  41expression, means "everything that leads to that commit", but
  42if you write 'git format-patch <commit>', the previous rule
  43applies to that command line and you do not get "everything
  44since the beginning of the time".  If you want to format
  45everything since project inception to one commit, say "git
  46format-patch \--root <commit>" to make it clear that it is the
  47latter case.
  48
  49By default, each output file is numbered sequentially from 1, and uses the
  50first line of the commit message (massaged for pathname safety) as
  51the filename. With the --numbered-files option, the output file names
  52will only be numbers, without the first line of the commit appended.
  53The names of the output files are printed to standard
  54output, unless the --stdout option is specified.
  55
  56If -o is specified, output files are created in <dir>.  Otherwise
  57they are created in the current working directory.
  58
  59If -n is specified, instead of "[PATCH] Subject", the first line
  60is formatted as "[PATCH n/m] Subject".
  61
  62If given --thread, git-format-patch will generate In-Reply-To and
  63References headers to make the second and subsequent patch mails appear
  64as replies to the first mail; this also generates a Message-Id header to
  65reference.
  66
  67OPTIONS
  68-------
  69include::diff-options.txt[]
  70
  71-<n>::
  72        Limits the number of patches to prepare.
  73
  74-o|--output-directory <dir>::
  75        Use <dir> to store the resulting files, instead of the
  76        current working directory.
  77
  78-n|--numbered::
  79        Name output in '[PATCH n/m]' format.
  80
  81-N|--no-numbered::
  82        Name output in '[PATCH]' format.
  83
  84--start-number <n>::
  85        Start numbering the patches at <n> instead of 1.
  86
  87--numbered-files::
  88        Output file names will be a simple number sequence
  89        without the default first line of the commit appended.
  90        Mutually exclusive with the --stdout option.
  91
  92-k|--keep-subject::
  93        Do not strip/add '[PATCH]' from the first line of the
  94        commit log message.
  95
  96-s|--signoff::
  97        Add `Signed-off-by:` line to the commit message, using
  98        the committer identity of yourself.
  99
 100--stdout::
 101        Print all commits to the standard output in mbox format,
 102        instead of creating a file for each one.
 103
 104--attach[=<boundary>]::
 105        Create multipart/mixed attachment, the first part of
 106        which is the commit message and the patch itself in the
 107        second part, with "Content-Disposition: attachment".
 108
 109--inline[=<boundary>]::
 110        Create multipart/mixed attachment, the first part of
 111        which is the commit message and the patch itself in the
 112        second part, with "Content-Disposition: inline".
 113
 114--thread::
 115        Add In-Reply-To and References headers to make the second and
 116        subsequent mails appear as replies to the first.  Also generates
 117        the Message-Id header to reference.
 118
 119--in-reply-to=Message-Id::
 120        Make the first mail (or all the mails with --no-thread) appear as a
 121        reply to the given Message-Id, which avoids breaking threads to
 122        provide a new patch series.
 123
 124--ignore-if-in-upstream::
 125        Do not include a patch that matches a commit in
 126        <until>..<since>.  This will examine all patches reachable
 127        from <since> but not from <until> and compare them with the
 128        patches being generated, and any patch that matches is
 129        ignored.
 130
 131--subject-prefix=<Subject-Prefix>::
 132        Instead of the standard '[PATCH]' prefix in the subject
 133        line, instead use '[<Subject-Prefix>]'. This
 134        allows for useful naming of a patch series, and can be
 135        combined with the --numbered option.
 136
 137--suffix=.<sfx>::
 138        Instead of using `.patch` as the suffix for generated
 139        filenames, use specified suffix.  A common alternative is
 140        `--suffix=.txt`.
 141+
 142Note that you would need to include the leading dot `.` if you
 143want a filename like `0001-description-of-my-change.patch`, and
 144the first letter does not have to be a dot.  Leaving it empty would
 145not add any suffix.
 146
 147CONFIGURATION
 148-------------
 149You can specify extra mail header lines to be added to each message
 150in the repository configuration, new defaults for the subject prefix
 151and file suffix, and number patches when outputting more than one.
 152
 153------------
 154[format]
 155        headers = "Organization: git-foo\n"
 156        subjectprefix = CHANGE
 157        suffix = .txt
 158        numbered = auto
 159------------
 160
 161
 162EXAMPLES
 163--------
 164
 165git-format-patch -k --stdout R1..R2 | git-am -3 -k::
 166        Extract commits between revisions R1 and R2, and apply
 167        them on top of the current branch using `git-am` to
 168        cherry-pick them.
 169
 170git-format-patch origin::
 171        Extract all commits which are in the current branch but
 172        not in the origin branch.  For each commit a separate file
 173        is created in the current directory.
 174
 175git-format-patch \--root origin::
 176        Extract all commits that lead to 'origin' since the
 177        inception of the project.
 178
 179git-format-patch -M -B origin::
 180        The same as the previous one.  Additionally, it detects
 181        and handles renames and complete rewrites intelligently to
 182        produce a renaming patch.  A renaming patch reduces the
 183        amount of text output, and generally makes it easier to
 184        review it.  Note that the "patch" program does not
 185        understand renaming patches, so use it only when you know
 186        the recipient uses git to apply your patch.
 187
 188git-format-patch -3::
 189        Extract three topmost commits from the current branch
 190        and format them as e-mailable patches.
 191
 192See Also
 193--------
 194gitlink:git-am[1], gitlink:git-send-email[1]
 195
 196
 197Author
 198------
 199Written by Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
 200
 201Documentation
 202--------------
 203Documentation by Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
 204
 205GIT
 206---
 207Part of the gitlink:git[7] suite