git.con commit Allow the test suite to pass in a directory whose name contains spaces (567c53d)
   1#include "builtin.h"
   2#include "exec_cmd.h"
   3#include "help.h"
   4#include "run-command.h"
   5
   6const char git_usage_string[] =
   7        "git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c name=value]\n"
   8        "           [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]\n"
   9        "           [-p | --paginate | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]\n"
  10        "           [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]\n"
  11        "           <command> [<args>]";
  12
  13const char git_more_info_string[] =
  14        N_("'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
  15           "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
  16           "to read about a specific subcommand or concept.");
  17
  18static int use_pager = -1;
  19
  20static void commit_pager_choice(void) {
  21        switch (use_pager) {
  22        case 0:
  23                setenv("GIT_PAGER", "cat", 1);
  24                break;
  25        case 1:
  26                setup_pager();
  27                break;
  28        default:
  29                break;
  30        }
  31}
  32
  33static int handle_options(const char ***argv, int *argc, int *envchanged)
  34{
  35        const char **orig_argv = *argv;
  36
  37        while (*argc > 0) {
  38                const char *cmd = (*argv)[0];
  39                if (cmd[0] != '-')
  40                        break;
  41
  42                /*
  43                 * For legacy reasons, the "version" and "help"
  44                 * commands can be written with "--" prepended
  45                 * to make them look like flags.
  46                 */
  47                if (!strcmp(cmd, "--help") || !strcmp(cmd, "--version"))
  48                        break;
  49
  50                /*
  51                 * Check remaining flags.
  52                 */
  53                if (skip_prefix(cmd, "--exec-path", &cmd)) {
  54                        if (*cmd == '=')
  55                                git_set_argv_exec_path(cmd + 1);
  56                        else {
  57                                puts(git_exec_path());
  58                                exit(0);
  59                        }
  60                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--html-path")) {
  61                        puts(system_path(GIT_HTML_PATH));
  62                        exit(0);
  63                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--man-path")) {
  64                        puts(system_path(GIT_MAN_PATH));
  65                        exit(0);
  66                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--info-path")) {
  67                        puts(system_path(GIT_INFO_PATH));
  68                        exit(0);
  69                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-p") || !strcmp(cmd, "--paginate")) {
  70                        use_pager = 1;
  71                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-pager")) {
  72                        use_pager = 0;
  73                        if (envchanged)
  74                                *envchanged = 1;
  75                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-replace-objects")) {
  76                        check_replace_refs = 0;
  77                        setenv(NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS_ENVIRONMENT, "1", 1);
  78                        if (envchanged)
  79                                *envchanged = 1;
  80                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--git-dir")) {
  81                        if (*argc < 2) {
  82                                fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --git-dir.\n" );
  83                                usage(git_usage_string);
  84                        }
  85                        setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
  86                        if (envchanged)
  87                                *envchanged = 1;
  88                        (*argv)++;
  89                        (*argc)--;
  90                } else if (skip_prefix(cmd, "--git-dir=", &cmd)) {
  91                        setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, cmd, 1);
  92                        if (envchanged)
  93                                *envchanged = 1;
  94                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--namespace")) {
  95                        if (*argc < 2) {
  96                                fprintf(stderr, "No namespace given for --namespace.\n" );
  97                                usage(git_usage_string);
  98                        }
  99                        setenv(GIT_NAMESPACE_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
 100                        if (envchanged)
 101                                *envchanged = 1;
 102                        (*argv)++;
 103                        (*argc)--;
 104                } else if (skip_prefix(cmd, "--namespace=", &cmd)) {
 105                        setenv(GIT_NAMESPACE_ENVIRONMENT, cmd, 1);
 106                        if (envchanged)
 107                                *envchanged = 1;
 108                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--work-tree")) {
 109                        if (*argc < 2) {
 110                                fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --work-tree.\n" );
 111                                usage(git_usage_string);
 112                        }
 113                        setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
 114                        if (envchanged)
 115                                *envchanged = 1;
 116                        (*argv)++;
 117                        (*argc)--;
 118                } else if (skip_prefix(cmd, "--work-tree=", &cmd)) {
 119                        setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, cmd, 1);
 120                        if (envchanged)
 121                                *envchanged = 1;
 122                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--super-prefix")) {
 123                        if (*argc < 2) {
 124                                fprintf(stderr, "No prefix given for --super-prefix.\n" );
 125                                usage(git_usage_string);
 126                        }
 127                        setenv(GIT_SUPER_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
 128                        if (envchanged)
 129                                *envchanged = 1;
 130                        (*argv)++;
 131                        (*argc)--;
 132                } else if (skip_prefix(cmd, "--super-prefix=", &cmd)) {
 133                        setenv(GIT_SUPER_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT, cmd, 1);
 134                        if (envchanged)
 135                                *envchanged = 1;
 136                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--bare")) {
 137                        char *cwd = xgetcwd();
 138                        is_bare_repository_cfg = 1;
 139                        setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, cwd, 0);
 140                        free(cwd);
 141                        setenv(GIT_IMPLICIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, "0", 1);
 142                        if (envchanged)
 143                                *envchanged = 1;
 144                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-c")) {
 145                        if (*argc < 2) {
 146                                fprintf(stderr, "-c expects a configuration string\n" );
 147                                usage(git_usage_string);
 148                        }
 149                        git_config_push_parameter((*argv)[1]);
 150                        (*argv)++;
 151                        (*argc)--;
 152                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--literal-pathspecs")) {
 153                        setenv(GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, "1", 1);
 154                        if (envchanged)
 155                                *envchanged = 1;
 156                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-literal-pathspecs")) {
 157                        setenv(GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, "0", 1);
 158                        if (envchanged)
 159                                *envchanged = 1;
 160                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--glob-pathspecs")) {
 161                        setenv(GIT_GLOB_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, "1", 1);
 162                        if (envchanged)
 163                                *envchanged = 1;
 164                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--noglob-pathspecs")) {
 165                        setenv(GIT_NOGLOB_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, "1", 1);
 166                        if (envchanged)
 167                                *envchanged = 1;
 168                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--icase-pathspecs")) {
 169                        setenv(GIT_ICASE_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, "1", 1);
 170                        if (envchanged)
 171                                *envchanged = 1;
 172                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--shallow-file")) {
 173                        (*argv)++;
 174                        (*argc)--;
 175                        set_alternate_shallow_file((*argv)[0], 1);
 176                        if (envchanged)
 177                                *envchanged = 1;
 178                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-C")) {
 179                        if (*argc < 2) {
 180                                fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for -C.\n" );
 181                                usage(git_usage_string);
 182                        }
 183                        if ((*argv)[1][0]) {
 184                                if (chdir((*argv)[1]))
 185                                        die_errno("Cannot change to '%s'", (*argv)[1]);
 186                                if (envchanged)
 187                                        *envchanged = 1;
 188                        }
 189                        (*argv)++;
 190                        (*argc)--;
 191                } else {
 192                        fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option: %s\n", cmd);
 193                        usage(git_usage_string);
 194                }
 195
 196                (*argv)++;
 197                (*argc)--;
 198        }
 199        return (*argv) - orig_argv;
 200}
 201
 202static int handle_alias(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
 203{
 204        int envchanged = 0, ret = 0, saved_errno = errno;
 205        int count, option_count;
 206        const char **new_argv;
 207        const char *alias_command;
 208        char *alias_string;
 209
 210        alias_command = (*argv)[0];
 211        alias_string = alias_lookup(alias_command);
 212        if (alias_string) {
 213                if (alias_string[0] == '!') {
 214                        struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 215                        int nongit_ok;
 216
 217                        /* Aliases expect GIT_PREFIX, GIT_DIR etc to be set */
 218                        setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit_ok);
 219
 220                        commit_pager_choice();
 221
 222                        child.use_shell = 1;
 223                        argv_array_push(&child.args, alias_string + 1);
 224                        argv_array_pushv(&child.args, (*argv) + 1);
 225
 226                        ret = run_command(&child);
 227                        if (ret >= 0)   /* normal exit */
 228                                exit(ret);
 229
 230                        die_errno("While expanding alias '%s': '%s'",
 231                            alias_command, alias_string + 1);
 232                }
 233                count = split_cmdline(alias_string, &new_argv);
 234                if (count < 0)
 235                        die("Bad alias.%s string: %s", alias_command,
 236                            split_cmdline_strerror(count));
 237                option_count = handle_options(&new_argv, &count, &envchanged);
 238                if (envchanged)
 239                        die("alias '%s' changes environment variables\n"
 240                                 "You can use '!git' in the alias to do this.",
 241                                 alias_command);
 242                memmove(new_argv - option_count, new_argv,
 243                                count * sizeof(char *));
 244                new_argv -= option_count;
 245
 246                if (count < 1)
 247                        die("empty alias for %s", alias_command);
 248
 249                if (!strcmp(alias_command, new_argv[0]))
 250                        die("recursive alias: %s", alias_command);
 251
 252                trace_argv_printf(new_argv,
 253                                  "trace: alias expansion: %s =>",
 254                                  alias_command);
 255
 256                REALLOC_ARRAY(new_argv, count + *argcp);
 257                /* insert after command name */
 258                memcpy(new_argv + count, *argv + 1, sizeof(char *) * *argcp);
 259
 260                *argv = new_argv;
 261                *argcp += count - 1;
 262
 263                ret = 1;
 264        }
 265
 266        errno = saved_errno;
 267
 268        return ret;
 269}
 270
 271#define RUN_SETUP               (1<<0)
 272#define RUN_SETUP_GENTLY        (1<<1)
 273#define USE_PAGER               (1<<2)
 274/*
 275 * require working tree to be present -- anything uses this needs
 276 * RUN_SETUP for reading from the configuration file.
 277 */
 278#define NEED_WORK_TREE          (1<<3)
 279#define SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX    (1<<4)
 280
 281struct cmd_struct {
 282        const char *cmd;
 283        int (*fn)(int, const char **, const char *);
 284        int option;
 285};
 286
 287static int run_builtin(struct cmd_struct *p, int argc, const char **argv)
 288{
 289        int status, help;
 290        struct stat st;
 291        const char *prefix;
 292
 293        prefix = NULL;
 294        help = argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h");
 295        if (!help) {
 296                if (p->option & RUN_SETUP)
 297                        prefix = setup_git_directory();
 298                else if (p->option & RUN_SETUP_GENTLY) {
 299                        int nongit_ok;
 300                        prefix = setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit_ok);
 301                }
 302
 303                if (use_pager == -1 && p->option & (RUN_SETUP | RUN_SETUP_GENTLY))
 304                        use_pager = check_pager_config(p->cmd);
 305                if (use_pager == -1 && p->option & USE_PAGER)
 306                        use_pager = 1;
 307
 308                if ((p->option & (RUN_SETUP | RUN_SETUP_GENTLY)) &&
 309                    startup_info->have_repository) /* get_git_dir() may set up repo, avoid that */
 310                        trace_repo_setup(prefix);
 311        }
 312        commit_pager_choice();
 313
 314        if (!help && get_super_prefix()) {
 315                if (!(p->option & SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX))
 316                        die("%s doesn't support --super-prefix", p->cmd);
 317        }
 318
 319        if (!help && p->option & NEED_WORK_TREE)
 320                setup_work_tree();
 321
 322        trace_argv_printf(argv, "trace: built-in: git");
 323
 324        status = p->fn(argc, argv, prefix);
 325        if (status)
 326                return status;
 327
 328        /* Somebody closed stdout? */
 329        if (fstat(fileno(stdout), &st))
 330                return 0;
 331        /* Ignore write errors for pipes and sockets.. */
 332        if (S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode) || S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode))
 333                return 0;
 334
 335        /* Check for ENOSPC and EIO errors.. */
 336        if (fflush(stdout))
 337                die_errno("write failure on standard output");
 338        if (ferror(stdout))
 339                die("unknown write failure on standard output");
 340        if (fclose(stdout))
 341                die_errno("close failed on standard output");
 342        return 0;
 343}
 344
 345static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
 346        { "add", cmd_add, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 347        { "am", cmd_am, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 348        { "annotate", cmd_annotate, RUN_SETUP },
 349        { "apply", cmd_apply, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 350        { "archive", cmd_archive, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 351        { "bisect--helper", cmd_bisect__helper, RUN_SETUP },
 352        { "blame", cmd_blame, RUN_SETUP },
 353        { "branch", cmd_branch, RUN_SETUP },
 354        { "bundle", cmd_bundle, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 355        { "cat-file", cmd_cat_file, RUN_SETUP },
 356        { "check-attr", cmd_check_attr, RUN_SETUP },
 357        { "check-ignore", cmd_check_ignore, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 358        { "check-mailmap", cmd_check_mailmap, RUN_SETUP },
 359        { "check-ref-format", cmd_check_ref_format },
 360        { "checkout", cmd_checkout, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 361        { "checkout-index", cmd_checkout_index,
 362                RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE},
 363        { "cherry", cmd_cherry, RUN_SETUP },
 364        { "cherry-pick", cmd_cherry_pick, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 365        { "clean", cmd_clean, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 366        { "clone", cmd_clone },
 367        { "column", cmd_column, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 368        { "commit", cmd_commit, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 369        { "commit-tree", cmd_commit_tree, RUN_SETUP },
 370        { "config", cmd_config, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 371        { "count-objects", cmd_count_objects, RUN_SETUP },
 372        { "credential", cmd_credential, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 373        { "describe", cmd_describe, RUN_SETUP },
 374        { "diff", cmd_diff },
 375        { "diff-files", cmd_diff_files, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 376        { "diff-index", cmd_diff_index, RUN_SETUP },
 377        { "diff-tree", cmd_diff_tree, RUN_SETUP },
 378        { "difftool", cmd_difftool, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 379        { "fast-export", cmd_fast_export, RUN_SETUP },
 380        { "fetch", cmd_fetch, RUN_SETUP },
 381        { "fetch-pack", cmd_fetch_pack, RUN_SETUP },
 382        { "fmt-merge-msg", cmd_fmt_merge_msg, RUN_SETUP },
 383        { "for-each-ref", cmd_for_each_ref, RUN_SETUP },
 384        { "format-patch", cmd_format_patch, RUN_SETUP },
 385        { "fsck", cmd_fsck, RUN_SETUP },
 386        { "fsck-objects", cmd_fsck, RUN_SETUP },
 387        { "gc", cmd_gc, RUN_SETUP },
 388        { "get-tar-commit-id", cmd_get_tar_commit_id },
 389        { "grep", cmd_grep, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY | SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX },
 390        { "hash-object", cmd_hash_object },
 391        { "help", cmd_help },
 392        { "index-pack", cmd_index_pack, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 393        { "init", cmd_init_db },
 394        { "init-db", cmd_init_db },
 395        { "interpret-trailers", cmd_interpret_trailers, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 396        { "log", cmd_log, RUN_SETUP },
 397        { "ls-files", cmd_ls_files, RUN_SETUP | SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX },
 398        { "ls-remote", cmd_ls_remote, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 399        { "ls-tree", cmd_ls_tree, RUN_SETUP },
 400        { "mailinfo", cmd_mailinfo, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 401        { "mailsplit", cmd_mailsplit },
 402        { "merge", cmd_merge, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 403        { "merge-base", cmd_merge_base, RUN_SETUP },
 404        { "merge-file", cmd_merge_file, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 405        { "merge-index", cmd_merge_index, RUN_SETUP },
 406        { "merge-ours", cmd_merge_ours, RUN_SETUP },
 407        { "merge-recursive", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 408        { "merge-recursive-ours", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 409        { "merge-recursive-theirs", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 410        { "merge-subtree", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 411        { "merge-tree", cmd_merge_tree, RUN_SETUP },
 412        { "mktag", cmd_mktag, RUN_SETUP },
 413        { "mktree", cmd_mktree, RUN_SETUP },
 414        { "mv", cmd_mv, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 415        { "name-rev", cmd_name_rev, RUN_SETUP },
 416        { "notes", cmd_notes, RUN_SETUP },
 417        { "pack-objects", cmd_pack_objects, RUN_SETUP },
 418        { "pack-redundant", cmd_pack_redundant, RUN_SETUP },
 419        { "pack-refs", cmd_pack_refs, RUN_SETUP },
 420        { "patch-id", cmd_patch_id, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 421        { "pickaxe", cmd_blame, RUN_SETUP },
 422        { "prune", cmd_prune, RUN_SETUP },
 423        { "prune-packed", cmd_prune_packed, RUN_SETUP },
 424        { "pull", cmd_pull, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 425        { "push", cmd_push, RUN_SETUP },
 426        { "read-tree", cmd_read_tree, RUN_SETUP | SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX},
 427        { "rebase--helper", cmd_rebase__helper, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 428        { "receive-pack", cmd_receive_pack },
 429        { "reflog", cmd_reflog, RUN_SETUP },
 430        { "remote", cmd_remote, RUN_SETUP },
 431        { "remote-ext", cmd_remote_ext },
 432        { "remote-fd", cmd_remote_fd },
 433        { "repack", cmd_repack, RUN_SETUP },
 434        { "replace", cmd_replace, RUN_SETUP },
 435        { "rerere", cmd_rerere, RUN_SETUP },
 436        { "reset", cmd_reset, RUN_SETUP },
 437        { "rev-list", cmd_rev_list, RUN_SETUP },
 438        { "rev-parse", cmd_rev_parse },
 439        { "revert", cmd_revert, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 440        { "rm", cmd_rm, RUN_SETUP },
 441        { "send-pack", cmd_send_pack, RUN_SETUP },
 442        { "shortlog", cmd_shortlog, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY | USE_PAGER },
 443        { "show", cmd_show, RUN_SETUP },
 444        { "show-branch", cmd_show_branch, RUN_SETUP },
 445        { "show-ref", cmd_show_ref, RUN_SETUP },
 446        { "stage", cmd_add, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 447        { "status", cmd_status, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 448        { "stripspace", cmd_stripspace },
 449        { "submodule--helper", cmd_submodule__helper, RUN_SETUP | SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX},
 450        { "symbolic-ref", cmd_symbolic_ref, RUN_SETUP },
 451        { "tag", cmd_tag, RUN_SETUP },
 452        { "unpack-file", cmd_unpack_file, RUN_SETUP },
 453        { "unpack-objects", cmd_unpack_objects, RUN_SETUP },
 454        { "update-index", cmd_update_index, RUN_SETUP },
 455        { "update-ref", cmd_update_ref, RUN_SETUP },
 456        { "update-server-info", cmd_update_server_info, RUN_SETUP },
 457        { "upload-archive", cmd_upload_archive },
 458        { "upload-archive--writer", cmd_upload_archive_writer },
 459        { "var", cmd_var, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 460        { "verify-commit", cmd_verify_commit, RUN_SETUP },
 461        { "verify-pack", cmd_verify_pack },
 462        { "verify-tag", cmd_verify_tag, RUN_SETUP },
 463        { "version", cmd_version },
 464        { "whatchanged", cmd_whatchanged, RUN_SETUP },
 465        { "worktree", cmd_worktree, RUN_SETUP },
 466        { "write-tree", cmd_write_tree, RUN_SETUP },
 467};
 468
 469static struct cmd_struct *get_builtin(const char *s)
 470{
 471        int i;
 472        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
 473                struct cmd_struct *p = commands + i;
 474                if (!strcmp(s, p->cmd))
 475                        return p;
 476        }
 477        return NULL;
 478}
 479
 480int is_builtin(const char *s)
 481{
 482        return !!get_builtin(s);
 483}
 484
 485#ifdef STRIP_EXTENSION
 486static void strip_extension(const char **argv)
 487{
 488        size_t len;
 489
 490        if (strip_suffix(argv[0], STRIP_EXTENSION, &len))
 491                argv[0] = xmemdupz(argv[0], len);
 492}
 493#else
 494#define strip_extension(cmd)
 495#endif
 496
 497static void handle_builtin(int argc, const char **argv)
 498{
 499        struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 500        const char *cmd;
 501        struct cmd_struct *builtin;
 502
 503        strip_extension(argv);
 504        cmd = argv[0];
 505
 506        /* Turn "git cmd --help" into "git help --exclude-guides cmd" */
 507        if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {
 508                int i;
 509
 510                argv[1] = argv[0];
 511                argv[0] = cmd = "help";
 512
 513                for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
 514                        argv_array_push(&args, argv[i]);
 515                        if (!i)
 516                                argv_array_push(&args, "--exclude-guides");
 517                }
 518
 519                argc++;
 520                argv = args.argv;
 521        }
 522
 523        builtin = get_builtin(cmd);
 524        if (builtin)
 525                exit(run_builtin(builtin, argc, argv));
 526        argv_array_clear(&args);
 527}
 528
 529static void execv_dashed_external(const char **argv)
 530{
 531        struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 532        int status;
 533
 534        if (get_super_prefix())
 535                die("%s doesn't support --super-prefix", argv[0]);
 536
 537        if (use_pager == -1)
 538                use_pager = check_pager_config(argv[0]);
 539        commit_pager_choice();
 540
 541        argv_array_pushf(&cmd.args, "git-%s", argv[0]);
 542        argv_array_pushv(&cmd.args, argv + 1);
 543        cmd.clean_on_exit = 1;
 544        cmd.wait_after_clean = 1;
 545        cmd.silent_exec_failure = 1;
 546
 547        trace_argv_printf(cmd.args.argv, "trace: exec:");
 548
 549        /*
 550         * If we fail because the command is not found, it is
 551         * OK to return. Otherwise, we just pass along the status code,
 552         * or our usual generic code if we were not even able to exec
 553         * the program.
 554         */
 555        status = run_command(&cmd);
 556        if (status >= 0)
 557                exit(status);
 558        else if (errno != ENOENT)
 559                exit(128);
 560}
 561
 562static int run_argv(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
 563{
 564        int done_alias = 0;
 565
 566        while (1) {
 567                /*
 568                 * If we tried alias and futzed with our environment,
 569                 * it no longer is safe to invoke builtins directly in
 570                 * general.  We have to spawn them as dashed externals.
 571                 *
 572                 * NEEDSWORK: if we can figure out cases
 573                 * where it is safe to do, we can avoid spawning a new
 574                 * process.
 575                 */
 576                if (!done_alias)
 577                        handle_builtin(*argcp, *argv);
 578
 579                /* .. then try the external ones */
 580                execv_dashed_external(*argv);
 581
 582                /* It could be an alias -- this works around the insanity
 583                 * of overriding "git log" with "git show" by having
 584                 * alias.log = show
 585                 */
 586                if (done_alias)
 587                        break;
 588                if (!handle_alias(argcp, argv))
 589                        break;
 590                done_alias = 1;
 591        }
 592
 593        return done_alias;
 594}
 595
 596int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 597{
 598        const char *cmd;
 599        int done_help = 0;
 600
 601        cmd = argv[0];
 602        if (!cmd)
 603                cmd = "git-help";
 604        else {
 605                const char *slash = find_last_dir_sep(cmd);
 606                if (slash)
 607                        cmd = slash + 1;
 608        }
 609
 610        trace_command_performance(argv);
 611
 612        /*
 613         * "git-xxxx" is the same as "git xxxx", but we obviously:
 614         *
 615         *  - cannot take flags in between the "git" and the "xxxx".
 616         *  - cannot execute it externally (since it would just do
 617         *    the same thing over again)
 618         *
 619         * So we just directly call the builtin handler, and die if
 620         * that one cannot handle it.
 621         */
 622        if (skip_prefix(cmd, "git-", &cmd)) {
 623                argv[0] = cmd;
 624                handle_builtin(argc, argv);
 625                die("cannot handle %s as a builtin", cmd);
 626        }
 627
 628        /* Look for flags.. */
 629        argv++;
 630        argc--;
 631        handle_options(&argv, &argc, NULL);
 632        if (argc > 0) {
 633                /* translate --help and --version into commands */
 634                skip_prefix(argv[0], "--", &argv[0]);
 635        } else {
 636                /* The user didn't specify a command; give them help */
 637                commit_pager_choice();
 638                printf("usage: %s\n\n", git_usage_string);
 639                list_common_cmds_help();
 640                printf("\n%s\n", _(git_more_info_string));
 641                exit(1);
 642        }
 643        cmd = argv[0];
 644
 645        /*
 646         * We use PATH to find git commands, but we prepend some higher
 647         * precedence paths: the "--exec-path" option, the GIT_EXEC_PATH
 648         * environment, and the $(gitexecdir) from the Makefile at build
 649         * time.
 650         */
 651        setup_path();
 652
 653        while (1) {
 654                int was_alias = run_argv(&argc, &argv);
 655                if (errno != ENOENT)
 656                        break;
 657                if (was_alias) {
 658                        fprintf(stderr, "Expansion of alias '%s' failed; "
 659                                "'%s' is not a git command\n",
 660                                cmd, argv[0]);
 661                        exit(1);
 662                }
 663                if (!done_help) {
 664                        cmd = argv[0] = help_unknown_cmd(cmd);
 665                        done_help = 1;
 666                } else
 667                        break;
 668        }
 669
 670        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to run command '%s': %s\n",
 671                cmd, strerror(errno));
 672
 673        return 1;
 674}