1#!/usr/bin/perl
2# This tool is copyright (c) 2005, Matthias Urlichs.
4# It is released under the Gnu Public License, version 2.
5#
6# The basic idea is to aggregate CVS check-ins into related changes.
7# Fortunately, "cvsps" does that for us; all we have to do is to parse
8# its output.
9#
10# Checking out the files is done by a single long-running CVS connection
11# / server process.
12#
13# The head revision is on branch "origin" by default.
14# You can change that with the '-o' option.
15use 5.008;
17use strict;
18use warnings;
19use Getopt::Long;
20use File::Spec;
21use File::Temp qw(tempfile tmpnam);
22use File::Path qw(mkpath);
23use File::Basename qw(basename dirname);
24use Time::Local;
25use IO::Socket;
26use IO::Pipe;
27use POSIX qw(strftime tzset dup2 ENOENT);
28use IPC::Open2;
29use Git qw(get_tz_offset);
30$SIG{'PIPE'}="IGNORE";
32set_timezone('UTC');
33our ($opt_h,$opt_o,$opt_v,$opt_k,$opt_u,$opt_d,$opt_p,$opt_C,$opt_z,$opt_i,$opt_P, $opt_s,$opt_m,@opt_M,$opt_A,$opt_S,$opt_L, $opt_a, $opt_r, $opt_R);
35my (%conv_author_name, %conv_author_email, %conv_author_tz);
36sub usage(;$) {
38 my $msg = shift;
39 print(STDERR "Error: $msg\n") if $msg;
40 print STDERR <<END;
41usage: git cvsimport # fetch/update GIT from CVS
42 [-o branch-for-HEAD] [-h] [-v] [-d CVSROOT] [-A author-conv-file]
43 [-p opts-for-cvsps] [-P file] [-C GIT_repository] [-z fuzz] [-i] [-k]
44 [-u] [-s subst] [-a] [-m] [-M regex] [-S regex] [-L commitlimit]
45 [-r remote] [-R] [CVS_module]
46END
47 exit(1);
48}
49sub read_author_info($) {
51 my ($file) = @_;
52 my $user;
53 open my $f, '<', "$file" or die("Failed to open $file: $!\n");
54 while (<$f>) {
56 # Expected format is this:
57 # exon=Andreas Ericsson <ae@op5.se>
58 if (m/^(\S+?)\s*=\s*(.+?)\s*<(.+)>\s*$/) {
59 $user = $1;
60 $conv_author_name{$user} = $2;
61 $conv_author_email{$user} = $3;
62 }
63 # or with an optional timezone:
64 # spawn=Simon Pawn <spawn@frog-pond.org> America/Chicago
65 elsif (m/^(\S+?)\s*=\s*(.+?)\s*<(.+)>\s*(\S+?)\s*$/) {
66 $user = $1;
67 $conv_author_name{$user} = $2;
68 $conv_author_email{$user} = $3;
69 $conv_author_tz{$user} = $4;
70 }
71 # However, we also read from CVSROOT/users format
72 # to ease migration.
73 elsif (/^(\w+):(['"]?)(.+?)\2\s*$/) {
74 my $mapped;
75 ($user, $mapped) = ($1, $3);
76 if ($mapped =~ /^\s*(.*?)\s*<(.*)>\s*$/) {
77 $conv_author_name{$user} = $1;
78 $conv_author_email{$user} = $2;
79 }
80 elsif ($mapped =~ /^<?(.*)>?$/) {
81 $conv_author_name{$user} = $user;
82 $conv_author_email{$user} = $1;
83 }
84 }
85 # NEEDSWORK: Maybe warn on unrecognized lines?
86 }
87 close ($f);
88}
89sub write_author_info($) {
91 my ($file) = @_;
92 open my $f, '>', $file or
93 die("Failed to open $file for writing: $!");
94 foreach (keys %conv_author_name) {
96 print $f "$_=$conv_author_name{$_} <$conv_author_email{$_}>";
97 print $f " $conv_author_tz{$_}" if ($conv_author_tz{$_});
98 print $f "\n";
99 }
100 close ($f);
101}
102# Versions of perl before 5.10.0 may not automatically check $TZ each
104# time localtime is run (most platforms will do so only the first time).
105# We can work around this by using tzset() to update the internal
106# variable whenever we change the environment.
107sub set_timezone {
108 $ENV{TZ} = shift;
109 tzset();
110}
111# convert getopts specs for use by git config
113my %longmap = (
114 'A:' => 'authors-file',
115 'M:' => 'merge-regex',
116 'P:' => undef,
117 'R' => 'track-revisions',
118 'S:' => 'ignore-paths',
119);
120sub read_repo_config {
122 # Split the string between characters, unless there is a ':'
123 # So "abc:de" becomes ["a", "b", "c:", "d", "e"]
124 my @opts = split(/ *(?!:)/, shift);
125 foreach my $o (@opts) {
126 my $key = $o;
127 $key =~ s/://g;
128 my $arg = 'git config';
129 $arg .= ' --bool' if ($o !~ /:$/);
130 my $ckey = $key;
131 if (exists $longmap{$o}) {
133 # An uppercase option like -R cannot be
134 # expressed in the configuration, as the
135 # variable names are downcased.
136 $ckey = $longmap{$o};
137 next if (! defined $ckey);
138 $ckey =~ s/-//g;
139 }
140 chomp(my $tmp = `$arg --get cvsimport.$ckey`);
141 if ($tmp && !($arg =~ /--bool/ && $tmp eq 'false')) {
142 no strict 'refs';
143 my $opt_name = "opt_" . $key;
144 if (!$$opt_name) {
145 $$opt_name = $tmp;
146 }
147 }
148 }
149}
150my $opts = "haivmkuo:d:p:r:C:z:s:M:P:A:S:L:R";
152read_repo_config($opts);
153Getopt::Long::Configure( 'no_ignore_case', 'bundling' );
154# turn the Getopt::Std specification in a Getopt::Long one,
156# with support for multiple -M options
157GetOptions( map { s/:/=s/; /M/ ? "$_\@" : $_ } split( /(?!:)/, $opts ) )
158 or usage();
159usage if $opt_h;
160if (@ARGV == 0) {
162 chomp(my $module = `git config --get cvsimport.module`);
163 push(@ARGV, $module) if $? == 0;
164}
165@ARGV <= 1 or usage("You can't specify more than one CVS module");
166if ($opt_d) {
168 $ENV{"CVSROOT"} = $opt_d;
169} elsif (-f 'CVS/Root') {
170 open my $f, '<', 'CVS/Root' or die 'Failed to open CVS/Root';
171 $opt_d = <$f>;
172 chomp $opt_d;
173 close $f;
174 $ENV{"CVSROOT"} = $opt_d;
175} elsif ($ENV{"CVSROOT"}) {
176 $opt_d = $ENV{"CVSROOT"};
177} else {
178 usage("CVSROOT needs to be set");
179}
180$opt_s ||= "-";
181$opt_a ||= 0;
182my $git_tree = $opt_C;
184$git_tree ||= ".";
185my $remote;
187if (defined $opt_r) {
188 $remote = 'refs/remotes/' . $opt_r;
189 $opt_o ||= "master";
190} else {
191 $opt_o ||= "origin";
192 $remote = 'refs/heads';
193}
194my $cvs_tree;
196if ($#ARGV == 0) {
197 $cvs_tree = $ARGV[0];
198} elsif (-f 'CVS/Repository') {
199 open my $f, '<', 'CVS/Repository' or
200 die 'Failed to open CVS/Repository';
201 $cvs_tree = <$f>;
202 chomp $cvs_tree;
203 close $f;
204} else {
205 usage("CVS module has to be specified");
206}
207our @mergerx = ();
209if ($opt_m) {
210 @mergerx = ( qr/\b(?:from|of|merge|merging|merged) ([-\w]+)/i );
211}
212if (@opt_M) {
213 push (@mergerx, map { qr/$_/ } @opt_M);
214}
215# Remember UTC of our starting time
217# we'll want to avoid importing commits
218# that are too recent
219our $starttime = time();
220select(STDERR); $|=1; select(STDOUT);
222package CVSconn;
225# Basic CVS dialog.
226# We're only interested in connecting and downloading, so ...
227use File::Spec;
229use File::Temp qw(tempfile);
230use POSIX qw(strftime dup2);
231sub new {
233 my ($what,$repo,$subdir) = @_;
234 $what=ref($what) if ref($what);
235 my $self = {};
237 $self->{'buffer'} = "";
238 bless($self,$what);
239 $repo =~ s#/+$##;
241 $self->{'fullrep'} = $repo;
242 $self->conn();
243 $self->{'subdir'} = $subdir;
245 $self->{'lines'} = undef;
246 return $self;
248}
249sub find_password_entry {
251 my ($cvspass, @cvsroot) = @_;
252 my ($file, $delim) = @$cvspass;
253 my $pass;
254 local ($_);
255 if (open(my $fh, $file)) {
257 # :pserver:cvs@mea.tmt.tele.fi:/cvsroot/zmailer Ah<Z
258 CVSPASSFILE:
259 while (<$fh>) {
260 chomp;
261 s/^\/\d+\s+//;
262 my ($w, $p) = split($delim,$_,2);
263 for my $cvsroot (@cvsroot) {
264 if ($w eq $cvsroot) {
265 $pass = $p;
266 last CVSPASSFILE;
267 }
268 }
269 }
270 close($fh);
271 }
272 return $pass;
273}
274sub conn {
276 my $self = shift;
277 my $repo = $self->{'fullrep'};
278 if ($repo =~ s/^:pserver(?:([^:]*)):(?:(.*?)(?::(.*?))?@)?([^:\/]*)(?::(\d*))?//) {
279 my ($param,$user,$pass,$serv,$port) = ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5);
280 my ($proxyhost,$proxyport);
282 if ($param && ($param =~ m/proxy=([^;]+)/)) {
283 $proxyhost = $1;
284 # Default proxyport, if not specified, is 8080.
285 $proxyport = 8080;
286 if ($ENV{"CVS_PROXY_PORT"}) {
287 $proxyport = $ENV{"CVS_PROXY_PORT"};
288 }
289 if ($param =~ m/proxyport=([^;]+)/) {
290 $proxyport = $1;
291 }
292 }
293 $repo ||= '/';
294 # if username is not explicit in CVSROOT, then use current user, as cvs would
296 $user=(getlogin() || $ENV{'LOGNAME'} || $ENV{'USER'} || "anonymous") unless $user;
297 my $rr2 = "-";
298 unless ($port) {
299 $rr2 = ":pserver:$user\@$serv:$repo";
300 $port=2401;
301 }
302 my $rr = ":pserver:$user\@$serv:$port$repo";
303 if ($pass) {
305 $pass = $self->_scramble($pass);
306 } else {
307 my @cvspass = ([$ENV{'HOME'}."/.cvspass", qr/\s/],
308 [$ENV{'HOME'}."/.cvs/cvspass", qr/=/]);
309 my @loc = ();
310 foreach my $cvspass (@cvspass) {
311 my $p = find_password_entry($cvspass, $rr, $rr2);
312 if ($p) {
313 push @loc, $cvspass->[0];
314 $pass = $p;
315 }
316 }
317 if (1 < @loc) {
319 die("Multiple cvs password files have ".
320 "entries for CVSROOT $opt_d: @loc");
321 } elsif (!$pass) {
322 $pass = "A";
323 }
324 }
325 my ($s, $rep);
327 if ($proxyhost) {
328 # Use a HTTP Proxy. Only works for HTTP proxies that
330 # don't require user authentication
331 #
332 # See: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2817.txt
333 $s = IO::Socket::INET->new(PeerHost => $proxyhost, PeerPort => $proxyport);
335 die "Socket to $proxyhost: $!\n" unless defined $s;
336 $s->write("CONNECT $serv:$port HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: $serv:$port\r\n\r\n")
337 or die "Write to $proxyhost: $!\n";
338 $s->flush();
339 $rep = <$s>;
341 # The answer should look like 'HTTP/1.x 2yy ....'
343 if (!($rep =~ m#^HTTP/1\.. 2[0-9][0-9]#)) {
344 die "Proxy connect: $rep\n";
345 }
346 # Skip up to the empty line of the proxy server output
347 # including the response headers.
348 while ($rep = <$s>) {
349 last if (!defined $rep ||
350 $rep eq "\n" ||
351 $rep eq "\r\n");
352 }
353 } else {
354 $s = IO::Socket::INET->new(PeerHost => $serv, PeerPort => $port);
355 die "Socket to $serv: $!\n" unless defined $s;
356 }
357 $s->write("BEGIN AUTH REQUEST\n$repo\n$user\n$pass\nEND AUTH REQUEST\n")
359 or die "Write to $serv: $!\n";
360 $s->flush();
361 $rep = <$s>;
363 if ($rep ne "I LOVE YOU\n") {
365 $rep="<unknown>" unless $rep;
366 die "AuthReply: $rep\n";
367 }
368 $self->{'socketo'} = $s;
369 $self->{'socketi'} = $s;
370 } else { # local or ext: Fork off our own cvs server.
371 my $pr = IO::Pipe->new();
372 my $pw = IO::Pipe->new();
373 my $pid = fork();
374 die "Fork: $!\n" unless defined $pid;
375 my $cvs = 'cvs';
376 $cvs = $ENV{CVS_SERVER} if exists $ENV{CVS_SERVER};
377 my $rsh = 'rsh';
378 $rsh = $ENV{CVS_RSH} if exists $ENV{CVS_RSH};
379 my @cvs = ($cvs, 'server');
381 my ($local, $user, $host);
382 $local = $repo =~ s/:local://;
383 if (!$local) {
384 $repo =~ s/:ext://;
385 $local = !($repo =~ s/^(?:([^\@:]+)\@)?([^:]+)://);
386 ($user, $host) = ($1, $2);
387 }
388 if (!$local) {
389 if ($user) {
390 unshift @cvs, $rsh, '-l', $user, $host;
391 } else {
392 unshift @cvs, $rsh, $host;
393 }
394 }
395 unless ($pid) {
397 $pr->writer();
398 $pw->reader();
399 dup2($pw->fileno(),0);
400 dup2($pr->fileno(),1);
401 $pr->close();
402 $pw->close();
403 exec(@cvs);
404 }
405 $pw->writer();
406 $pr->reader();
407 $self->{'socketo'} = $pw;
408 $self->{'socketi'} = $pr;
409 }
410 $self->{'socketo'}->write("Root $repo\n");
411 # Trial and error says that this probably is the minimum set
413 $self->{'socketo'}->write("Valid-responses ok error Valid-requests Mode M Mbinary E Checked-in Created Updated Merged Removed\n");
414 $self->{'socketo'}->write("valid-requests\n");
416 $self->{'socketo'}->flush();
417 my $rep=$self->readline();
419 die "Failed to read from server" unless defined $rep;
420 chomp($rep);
421 if ($rep !~ s/^Valid-requests\s*//) {
422 $rep="<unknown>" unless $rep;
423 die "Expected Valid-requests from server, but got: $rep\n";
424 }
425 chomp(my $res=$self->readline());
426 die "validReply: $res\n" if $res ne "ok";
427 $self->{'socketo'}->write("UseUnchanged\n") if $rep =~ /\bUseUnchanged\b/;
429 $self->{'repo'} = $repo;
430}
431sub readline {
433 my ($self) = @_;
434 return $self->{'socketi'}->getline();
435}
436sub _file {
438 # Request a file with a given revision.
439 # Trial and error says this is a good way to do it. :-/
440 my ($self,$fn,$rev) = @_;
441 $self->{'socketo'}->write("Argument -N\n") or return undef;
442 $self->{'socketo'}->write("Argument -P\n") or return undef;
443 # -kk: Linus' version doesn't use it - defaults to off
444 if ($opt_k) {
445 $self->{'socketo'}->write("Argument -kk\n") or return undef;
446 }
447 $self->{'socketo'}->write("Argument -r\n") or return undef;
448 $self->{'socketo'}->write("Argument $rev\n") or return undef;
449 $self->{'socketo'}->write("Argument --\n") or return undef;
450 $self->{'socketo'}->write("Argument $self->{'subdir'}/$fn\n") or return undef;
451 $self->{'socketo'}->write("Directory .\n") or return undef;
452 $self->{'socketo'}->write("$self->{'repo'}\n") or return undef;
453 # $self->{'socketo'}->write("Sticky T1.0\n") or return undef;
454 $self->{'socketo'}->write("co\n") or return undef;
455 $self->{'socketo'}->flush() or return undef;
456 $self->{'lines'} = 0;
457 return 1;
458}
459sub _line {
460 # Read a line from the server.
461 # ... except that 'line' may be an entire file. ;-)
462 my ($self, $fh) = @_;
463 die "Not in lines" unless defined $self->{'lines'};
464 my $line;
466 my $res=0;
467 while (defined($line = $self->readline())) {
468 # M U gnupg-cvs-rep/AUTHORS
469 # Updated gnupg-cvs-rep/
470 # /daten/src/rsync/gnupg-cvs-rep/AUTHORS
471 # /AUTHORS/1.1///T1.1
472 # u=rw,g=rw,o=rw
473 # 0
474 # ok
475 if ($line =~ s/^(?:Created|Updated) //) {
477 $line = $self->readline(); # path
478 $line = $self->readline(); # Entries line
479 my $mode = $self->readline(); chomp $mode;
480 $self->{'mode'} = $mode;
481 defined (my $cnt = $self->readline())
482 or die "EOF from server after 'Changed'\n";
483 chomp $cnt;
484 die "Duh: Filesize $cnt" if $cnt !~ /^\d+$/;
485 $line="";
486 $res = $self->_fetchfile($fh, $cnt);
487 } elsif ($line =~ s/^ //) {
488 print $fh $line;
489 $res += length($line);
490 } elsif ($line =~ /^M\b/) {
491 # output, do nothing
492 } elsif ($line =~ /^Mbinary\b/) {
493 my $cnt;
494 die "EOF from server after 'Mbinary'" unless defined ($cnt = $self->readline());
495 chomp $cnt;
496 die "Duh: Mbinary $cnt" if $cnt !~ /^\d+$/ or $cnt<1;
497 $line="";
498 $res += $self->_fetchfile($fh, $cnt);
499 } else {
500 chomp $line;
501 if ($line eq "ok") {
502 # print STDERR "S: ok (".length($res).")\n";
503 return $res;
504 } elsif ($line =~ s/^E //) {
505 # print STDERR "S: $line\n";
506 } elsif ($line =~ /^(Remove-entry|Removed) /i) {
507 $line = $self->readline(); # filename
508 $line = $self->readline(); # OK
509 chomp $line;
510 die "Unknown: $line" if $line ne "ok";
511 return -1;
512 } else {
513 die "Unknown: $line\n";
514 }
515 }
516 }
517 return undef;
518}
519sub file {
520 my ($self,$fn,$rev) = @_;
521 my $res;
522 my ($fh, $name) = tempfile('gitcvs.XXXXXX',
524 DIR => File::Spec->tmpdir(), UNLINK => 1);
525 $self->_file($fn,$rev) and $res = $self->_line($fh);
527 if (!defined $res) {
529 print STDERR "Server has gone away while fetching $fn $rev, retrying...\n";
530 truncate $fh, 0;
531 $self->conn();
532 $self->_file($fn,$rev) or die "No file command send";
533 $res = $self->_line($fh);
534 die "Retry failed" unless defined $res;
535 }
536 close ($fh);
537 return ($name, $res);
539}
540sub _fetchfile {
541 my ($self, $fh, $cnt) = @_;
542 my $res = 0;
543 my $bufsize = 1024 * 1024;
544 while ($cnt) {
545 if ($bufsize > $cnt) {
546 $bufsize = $cnt;
547 }
548 my $buf;
549 my $num = $self->{'socketi'}->read($buf,$bufsize);
550 die "Server: Filesize $cnt: $num: $!\n" if not defined $num or $num<=0;
551 print $fh $buf;
552 $res += $num;
553 $cnt -= $num;
554 }
555 return $res;
556}
557sub _scramble {
559 my ($self, $pass) = @_;
560 my $scrambled = "A";
561 return $scrambled unless $pass;
563 my $pass_len = length($pass);
565 my @pass_arr = split("", $pass);
566 my $i;
567 # from cvs/src/scramble.c
569 my @shifts = (
570 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
571 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31,
572 114,120, 53, 79, 96,109, 72,108, 70, 64, 76, 67,116, 74, 68, 87,
573 111, 52, 75,119, 49, 34, 82, 81, 95, 65,112, 86,118,110,122,105,
574 41, 57, 83, 43, 46,102, 40, 89, 38,103, 45, 50, 42,123, 91, 35,
575 125, 55, 54, 66,124,126, 59, 47, 92, 71,115, 78, 88,107,106, 56,
576 36,121,117,104,101,100, 69, 73, 99, 63, 94, 93, 39, 37, 61, 48,
577 58,113, 32, 90, 44, 98, 60, 51, 33, 97, 62, 77, 84, 80, 85,223,
578 225,216,187,166,229,189,222,188,141,249,148,200,184,136,248,190,
579 199,170,181,204,138,232,218,183,255,234,220,247,213,203,226,193,
580 174,172,228,252,217,201,131,230,197,211,145,238,161,179,160,212,
581 207,221,254,173,202,146,224,151,140,196,205,130,135,133,143,246,
582 192,159,244,239,185,168,215,144,139,165,180,157,147,186,214,176,
583 227,231,219,169,175,156,206,198,129,164,150,210,154,177,134,127,
584 182,128,158,208,162,132,167,209,149,241,153,251,237,236,171,195,
585 243,233,253,240,194,250,191,155,142,137,245,235,163,242,178,152
586 );
587 for ($i = 0; $i < $pass_len; $i++) {
589 $scrambled .= pack("C", $shifts[ord($pass_arr[$i])]);
590 }
591 return $scrambled;
593}
594package main;
596my $cvs = CVSconn->new($opt_d, $cvs_tree);
598sub pdate($) {
601 my ($d) = @_;
602 m#(\d{2,4})/(\d\d)/(\d\d)\s(\d\d):(\d\d)(?::(\d\d))?#
603 or die "Unparseable date: $d\n";
604 my $y=$1;
605 $y+=100 if $y<70;
606 $y+=1900 if $y<1000;
607 return timegm($6||0,$5,$4,$3,$2-1,$y);
608}
609sub pmode($) {
611 my ($mode) = @_;
612 my $m = 0;
613 my $mm = 0;
614 my $um = 0;
615 for my $x(split(//,$mode)) {
616 if ($x eq ",") {
617 $m |= $mm&$um;
618 $mm = 0;
619 $um = 0;
620 } elsif ($x eq "u") { $um |= 0700;
621 } elsif ($x eq "g") { $um |= 0070;
622 } elsif ($x eq "o") { $um |= 0007;
623 } elsif ($x eq "r") { $mm |= 0444;
624 } elsif ($x eq "w") { $mm |= 0222;
625 } elsif ($x eq "x") { $mm |= 0111;
626 } elsif ($x eq "=") { # do nothing
627 } else { die "Unknown mode: $mode\n";
628 }
629 }
630 $m |= $mm&$um;
631 return $m;
632}
633sub getwd() {
635 my $pwd = `pwd`;
636 chomp $pwd;
637 return $pwd;
638}
639sub is_sha1 {
641 my $s = shift;
642 return $s =~ /^[a-f0-9]{40}$/;
643}
644sub get_headref ($) {
646 my $name = shift;
647 $name =~ s/'/'\\''/g;
648 my $r = `git rev-parse --verify '$name' 2>/dev/null`;
649 return undef unless $? == 0;
650 chomp $r;
651 return $r;
652}
653my $user_filename_prepend = '';
655sub munge_user_filename {
656 my $name = shift;
657 return File::Spec->file_name_is_absolute($name) ?
658 $name :
659 $user_filename_prepend . $name;
660}
661-d $git_tree
663 or mkdir($git_tree,0777)
664 or die "Could not create $git_tree: $!";
665if ($git_tree ne '.') {
666 $user_filename_prepend = getwd() . '/';
667 chdir($git_tree);
668}
669my $last_branch = "";
671my $orig_branch = "";
672my %branch_date;
673my $tip_at_start = undef;
674my $git_dir = $ENV{"GIT_DIR"} || ".git";
676$git_dir = getwd()."/".$git_dir unless $git_dir =~ m#^/#;
677$ENV{"GIT_DIR"} = $git_dir;
678my $orig_git_index;
679$orig_git_index = $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} if exists $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE};
680my %index; # holds filenames of one index per branch
682unless (-d $git_dir) {
684 system(qw(git init));
685 die "Cannot init the GIT db at $git_tree: $?\n" if $?;
686 system(qw(git read-tree --empty));
687 die "Cannot init an empty tree: $?\n" if $?;
688 $last_branch = $opt_o;
690 $orig_branch = "";
691} else {
692 open(F, "-|", qw(git symbolic-ref HEAD)) or
693 die "Cannot run git symbolic-ref: $!\n";
694 chomp ($last_branch = <F>);
695 $last_branch = basename($last_branch);
696 close(F);
697 unless ($last_branch) {
698 warn "Cannot read the last branch name: $! -- assuming 'master'\n";
699 $last_branch = "master";
700 }
701 $orig_branch = $last_branch;
702 $tip_at_start = `git rev-parse --verify HEAD`;
703 # Get the last import timestamps
705 my $fmt = '($ref, $author) = (%(refname), %(author));';
706 my @cmd = ('git', 'for-each-ref', '--perl', "--format=$fmt", $remote);
707 open(H, "-|", @cmd) or die "Cannot run git for-each-ref: $!\n";
708 while (defined(my $entry = <H>)) {
709 my ($ref, $author);
710 eval($entry) || die "cannot eval refs list: $@";
711 my ($head) = ($ref =~ m|^$remote/(.*)|);
712 $author =~ /^.*\s(\d+)\s[-+]\d{4}$/;
713 $branch_date{$head} = $1;
714 }
715 close(H);
716 if (!exists $branch_date{$opt_o}) {
717 die "Branch '$opt_o' does not exist.\n".
718 "Either use the correct '-o branch' option,\n".
719 "or import to a new repository.\n";
720 }
721}
722-d $git_dir
724 or die "Could not create git subdir ($git_dir).\n";
725# now we read (and possibly save) author-info as well
727-f "$git_dir/cvs-authors" and
728 read_author_info("$git_dir/cvs-authors");
729if ($opt_A) {
730 read_author_info(munge_user_filename($opt_A));
731 write_author_info("$git_dir/cvs-authors");
732}
733# open .git/cvs-revisions, if requested
735open my $revision_map, '>>', "$git_dir/cvs-revisions"
736 or die "Can't open $git_dir/cvs-revisions for appending: $!\n"
737 if defined $opt_R;
738#
741# run cvsps into a file unless we are getting
742# it passed as a file via $opt_P
743#
744my $cvspsfile;
745unless ($opt_P) {
746 print "Running cvsps...\n" if $opt_v;
747 my $pid = open(CVSPS,"-|");
748 my $cvspsfh;
749 die "Cannot fork: $!\n" unless defined $pid;
750 unless ($pid) {
751 my @opt;
752 @opt = split(/,/,$opt_p) if defined $opt_p;
753 unshift @opt, '-z', $opt_z if defined $opt_z;
754 unshift @opt, '-q' unless defined $opt_v;
755 unless (defined($opt_p) && $opt_p =~ m/--no-cvs-direct/) {
756 push @opt, '--cvs-direct';
757 }
758 exec("cvsps","--norc",@opt,"-u","-A",'--root',$opt_d,$cvs_tree);
759 die "Could not start cvsps: $!\n";
760 }
761 ($cvspsfh, $cvspsfile) = tempfile('gitXXXXXX', SUFFIX => '.cvsps',
762 DIR => File::Spec->tmpdir());
763 while (<CVSPS>) {
764 print $cvspsfh $_;
765 }
766 close CVSPS;
767 $? == 0 or die "git cvsimport: fatal: cvsps reported error\n";
768 close $cvspsfh;
769} else {
770 $cvspsfile = munge_user_filename($opt_P);
771}
772open(CVS, "<$cvspsfile") or die $!;
774## cvsps output:
776#---------------------
777#PatchSet 314
778#Date: 1999/09/18 13:03:59
779#Author: wkoch
780#Branch: STABLE-BRANCH-1-0
781#Ancestor branch: HEAD
782#Tag: (none)
783#Log:
784# See ChangeLog: Sat Sep 18 13:03:28 CEST 1999 Werner Koch
785#Members:
786# README:1.57->1.57.2.1
787# VERSION:1.96->1.96.2.1
788#
789#---------------------
790my $state = 0;
792sub update_index (\@\@) {
794 my $old = shift;
795 my $new = shift;
796 open(my $fh, '|-', qw(git update-index -z --index-info))
797 or die "unable to open git update-index: $!";
798 print $fh
799 (map { "0 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000\t$_\0" }
800 @$old),
801 (map { '100' . sprintf('%o', $_->[0]) . " $_->[1]\t$_->[2]\0" }
802 @$new)
803 or die "unable to write to git update-index: $!";
804 close $fh
805 or die "unable to write to git update-index: $!";
806 $? and die "git update-index reported error: $?";
807}
808sub write_tree () {
810 open(my $fh, '-|', qw(git write-tree))
811 or die "unable to open git write-tree: $!";
812 chomp(my $tree = <$fh>);
813 is_sha1($tree)
814 or die "Cannot get tree id ($tree): $!";
815 close($fh)
816 or die "Error running git write-tree: $?\n";
817 print "Tree ID $tree\n" if $opt_v;
818 return $tree;
819}
820my ($patchset,$date,$author_name,$author_email,$author_tz,$branch,$ancestor,$tag,$logmsg);
822my (@old,@new,@skipped,%ignorebranch,@commit_revisions);
823# commits that cvsps cannot place anywhere...
825$ignorebranch{'#CVSPS_NO_BRANCH'} = 1;
826sub commit {
828 if ($branch eq $opt_o && !$index{branch} &&
829 !get_headref("$remote/$branch")) {
830 # looks like an initial commit
831 # use the index primed by git init
832 $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = "$git_dir/index";
833 $index{$branch} = "$git_dir/index";
834 } else {
835 # use an index per branch to speed up
836 # imports of projects with many branches
837 unless ($index{$branch}) {
838 $index{$branch} = tmpnam();
839 $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = $index{$branch};
840 if ($ancestor) {
841 system("git", "read-tree", "$remote/$ancestor");
842 } else {
843 system("git", "read-tree", "$remote/$branch");
844 }
845 die "read-tree failed: $?\n" if $?;
846 }
847 }
848 $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = $index{$branch};
849 update_index(@old, @new);
851 @old = @new = ();
852 my $tree = write_tree();
853 my $parent = get_headref("$remote/$last_branch");
854 print "Parent ID " . ($parent ? $parent : "(empty)") . "\n" if $opt_v;
855 my @commit_args;
857 push @commit_args, ("-p", $parent) if $parent;
858 # loose detection of merges
860 # based on the commit msg
861 foreach my $rx (@mergerx) {
862 next unless $logmsg =~ $rx && $1;
863 my $mparent = $1 eq 'HEAD' ? $opt_o : $1;
864 if (my $sha1 = get_headref("$remote/$mparent")) {
865 push @commit_args, '-p', "$remote/$mparent";
866 print "Merge parent branch: $mparent\n" if $opt_v;
867 }
868 }
869 set_timezone($author_tz);
871 # $date is in the seconds since epoch format
872 my $tz_offset = get_tz_offset($date);
873 my $commit_date = "$date $tz_offset";
874 set_timezone('UTC');
875 $ENV{GIT_AUTHOR_NAME} = $author_name;
876 $ENV{GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL} = $author_email;
877 $ENV{GIT_AUTHOR_DATE} = $commit_date;
878 $ENV{GIT_COMMITTER_NAME} = $author_name;
879 $ENV{GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL} = $author_email;
880 $ENV{GIT_COMMITTER_DATE} = $commit_date;
881 my $pid = open2(my $commit_read, my $commit_write,
882 'git', 'commit-tree', $tree, @commit_args);
883 # compatibility with git2cvs
885 substr($logmsg,32767) = "" if length($logmsg) > 32767;
886 $logmsg =~ s/[\s\n]+\z//;
887 if (@skipped) {
889 $logmsg .= "\n\n\nSKIPPED:\n\t";
890 $logmsg .= join("\n\t", @skipped) . "\n";
891 @skipped = ();
892 }
893 print($commit_write "$logmsg\n") && close($commit_write)
895 or die "Error writing to git commit-tree: $!\n";
896 print "Committed patch $patchset ($branch $commit_date)\n" if $opt_v;
898 chomp(my $cid = <$commit_read>);
899 is_sha1($cid) or die "Cannot get commit id ($cid): $!\n";
900 print "Commit ID $cid\n" if $opt_v;
901 close($commit_read);
902 waitpid($pid,0);
904 die "Error running git commit-tree: $?\n" if $?;
905 system('git' , 'update-ref', "$remote/$branch", $cid) == 0
907 or die "Cannot write branch $branch for update: $!\n";
908 if ($revision_map) {
910 print $revision_map "@$_ $cid\n" for @commit_revisions;
911 }
912 @commit_revisions = ();
913 if ($tag) {
915 my ($xtag) = $tag;
916 $xtag =~ s/\s+\*\*.*$//; # Remove stuff like ** INVALID ** and ** FUNKY **
917 $xtag =~ tr/_/\./ if ( $opt_u );
918 $xtag =~ s/[\/]/$opt_s/g;
919 # See refs.c for these rules.
921 # Tag cannot contain bad chars. (See bad_ref_char in refs.c.)
922 $xtag =~ s/[ ~\^:\\\*\?\[]//g;
923 # Other bad strings for tags:
924 # (See check_refname_component in refs.c.)
925 1 while $xtag =~ s/
926 (?: \.\. # Tag cannot contain '..'.
927 | \@\{ # Tag cannot contain '@{'.
928 | ^ - # Tag cannot begin with '-'.
929 | \.lock $ # Tag cannot end with '.lock'.
930 | ^ \. # Tag cannot begin...
931 | \. $ # ...or end with '.'
932 )//xg;
933 # Tag cannot be empty.
934 if ($xtag eq '') {
935 warn("warning: ignoring tag '$tag'",
936 " with invalid tagname\n");
937 return;
938 }
939 if (system('git' , 'tag', '-f', $xtag, $cid) != 0) {
941 # We did our best to sanitize the tag, but still failed
942 # for whatever reason. Bail out, and give the user
943 # enough information to understand if/how we should
944 # improve the translation in the future.
945 if ($tag ne $xtag) {
946 print "Translated '$tag' tag to '$xtag'\n";
947 }
948 die "Cannot create tag $xtag: $!\n";
949 }
950 print "Created tag '$xtag' on '$branch'\n" if $opt_v;
952 }
953};
954my $commitcount = 1;
956while (<CVS>) {
957 chomp;
958 if ($state == 0 and /^-+$/) {
959 $state = 1;
960 } elsif ($state == 0) {
961 $state = 1;
962 redo;
963 } elsif (($state==0 or $state==1) and s/^PatchSet\s+//) {
964 $patchset = 0+$_;
965 $state=2;
966 } elsif ($state == 2 and s/^Date:\s+//) {
967 $date = pdate($_);
968 unless ($date) {
969 print STDERR "Could not parse date: $_\n";
970 $state=0;
971 next;
972 }
973 $state=3;
974 } elsif ($state == 3 and s/^Author:\s+//) {
975 $author_tz = "UTC";
976 s/\s+$//;
977 if (/^(.*?)\s+<(.*)>/) {
978 ($author_name, $author_email) = ($1, $2);
979 } elsif ($conv_author_name{$_}) {
980 $author_name = $conv_author_name{$_};
981 $author_email = $conv_author_email{$_};
982 $author_tz = $conv_author_tz{$_} if ($conv_author_tz{$_});
983 } else {
984 $author_name = $author_email = $_;
985 }
986 $state = 4;
987 } elsif ($state == 4 and s/^Branch:\s+//) {
988 s/\s+$//;
989 tr/_/\./ if ( $opt_u );
990 s/[\/]/$opt_s/g;
991 $branch = $_;
992 $state = 5;
993 } elsif ($state == 5 and s/^Ancestor branch:\s+//) {
994 s/\s+$//;
995 $ancestor = $_;
996 $ancestor = $opt_o if $ancestor eq "HEAD";
997 $state = 6;
998 } elsif ($state == 5) {
999 $ancestor = undef;
1000 $state = 6;
1001 redo;
1002 } elsif ($state == 6 and s/^Tag:\s+//) {
1003 s/\s+$//;
1004 if ($_ eq "(none)") {
1005 $tag = undef;
1006 } else {
1007 $tag = $_;
1008 }
1009 $state = 7;
1010 } elsif ($state == 7 and /^Log:/) {
1011 $logmsg = "";
1012 $state = 8;
1013 } elsif ($state == 8 and /^Members:/) {
1014 $branch = $opt_o if $branch eq "HEAD";
1015 if (defined $branch_date{$branch} and $branch_date{$branch} >= $date) {
1016 # skip
1017 print "skip patchset $patchset: $date before $branch_date{$branch}\n" if $opt_v;
1018 $state = 11;
1019 next;
1020 }
1021 if (!$opt_a && $starttime - 300 - (defined $opt_z ? $opt_z : 300) <= $date) {
1022 # skip if the commit is too recent
1023 # given that the cvsps default fuzz is 300s, we give ourselves another
1024 # 300s just in case -- this also prevents skipping commits
1025 # due to server clock drift
1026 print "skip patchset $patchset: $date too recent\n" if $opt_v;
1027 $state = 11;
1028 next;
1029 }
1030 if (exists $ignorebranch{$branch}) {
1031 print STDERR "Skipping $branch\n";
1032 $state = 11;
1033 next;
1034 }
1035 if ($ancestor) {
1036 if ($ancestor eq $branch) {
1037 print STDERR "Branch $branch erroneously stems from itself -- changed ancestor to $opt_o\n";
1038 $ancestor = $opt_o;
1039 }
1040 if (defined get_headref("$remote/$branch")) {
1041 print STDERR "Branch $branch already exists!\n";
1042 $state=11;
1043 next;
1044 }
1045 my $id = get_headref("$remote/$ancestor");
1046 if (!$id) {
1047 print STDERR "Branch $ancestor does not exist!\n";
1048 $ignorebranch{$branch} = 1;
1049 $state=11;
1050 next;
1051 }
1052 system(qw(git update-ref -m cvsimport),
1054 "$remote/$branch", $id);
1055 if($? != 0) {
1056 print STDERR "Could not create branch $branch\n";
1057 $ignorebranch{$branch} = 1;
1058 $state=11;
1059 next;
1060 }
1061 }
1062 $last_branch = $branch if $branch ne $last_branch;
1063 $state = 9;
1064 } elsif ($state == 8) {
1065 $logmsg .= "$_\n";
1066 } elsif ($state == 9 and /^\s+(.+?):(INITIAL|\d+(?:\.\d+)+)->(\d+(?:\.\d+)+)\s*$/) {
1067# VERSION:1.96->1.96.2.1
1068 my $init = ($2 eq "INITIAL");
1069 my $fn = $1;
1070 my $rev = $3;
1071 $fn =~ s#^/+##;
1072 if ($opt_S && $fn =~ m/$opt_S/) {
1073 print "SKIPPING $fn v $rev\n";
1074 push(@skipped, $fn);
1075 next;
1076 }
1077 push @commit_revisions, [$fn, $rev];
1078 print "Fetching $fn v $rev\n" if $opt_v;
1079 my ($tmpname, $size) = $cvs->file($fn,$rev);
1080 if ($size == -1) {
1081 push(@old,$fn);
1082 print "Drop $fn\n" if $opt_v;
1083 } else {
1084 print "".($init ? "New" : "Update")." $fn: $size bytes\n" if $opt_v;
1085 my $pid = open(my $F, '-|');
1086 die $! unless defined $pid;
1087 if (!$pid) {
1088 exec("git", "hash-object", "-w", $tmpname)
1089 or die "Cannot create object: $!\n";
1090 }
1091 my $sha = <$F>;
1092 chomp $sha;
1093 close $F;
1094 my $mode = pmode($cvs->{'mode'});
1095 push(@new,[$mode, $sha, $fn]); # may be resurrected!
1096 }
1097 unlink($tmpname);
1098 } elsif ($state == 9 and /^\s+(.+?):\d+(?:\.\d+)+->(\d+(?:\.\d+)+)\(DEAD\)\s*$/) {
1099 my $fn = $1;
1100 my $rev = $2;
1101 $fn =~ s#^/+##;
1102 push @commit_revisions, [$fn, $rev];
1103 push(@old,$fn);
1104 print "Delete $fn\n" if $opt_v;
1105 } elsif ($state == 9 and /^\s*$/) {
1106 $state = 10;
1107 } elsif (($state == 9 or $state == 10) and /^-+$/) {
1108 $commitcount++;
1109 if ($opt_L && $commitcount > $opt_L) {
1110 last;
1111 }
1112 commit();
1113 if (($commitcount & 1023) == 0) {
1114 system(qw(git repack -a -d));
1115 }
1116 $state = 1;
1117 } elsif ($state == 11 and /^-+$/) {
1118 $state = 1;
1119 } elsif (/^-+$/) { # end of unknown-line processing
1120 $state = 1;
1121 } elsif ($state != 11) { # ignore stuff when skipping
1122 print STDERR "* UNKNOWN LINE * $_\n";
1123 }
1124}
1125commit() if $branch and $state != 11;
1126unless ($opt_P) {
1128 unlink($cvspsfile);
1129}
1130# The heuristic of repacking every 1024 commits can leave a
1132# lot of unpacked data. If there is more than 1MB worth of
1133# not-packed objects, repack once more.
1134my $line = `git count-objects`;
1135if ($line =~ /^(\d+) objects, (\d+) kilobytes$/) {
1136 my ($n_objects, $kb) = ($1, $2);
1137 1024 < $kb
1138 and system(qw(git repack -a -d));
1139}
1140foreach my $git_index (values %index) {
1142 if ($git_index ne "$git_dir/index") {
1143 unlink($git_index);
1144 }
1145}
1146if (defined $orig_git_index) {
1148 $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = $orig_git_index;
1149} else {
1150 delete $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE};
1151}
1152# Now switch back to the branch we were in before all of this happened
1154if ($orig_branch) {
1155 print "DONE.\n" if $opt_v;
1156 if ($opt_i) {
1157 exit 0;
1158 }
1159 my $tip_at_end = `git rev-parse --verify HEAD`;
1160 if ($tip_at_start ne $tip_at_end) {
1161 for ($tip_at_start, $tip_at_end) { chomp; }
1162 print "Fetched into the current branch.\n" if $opt_v;
1163 system(qw(git read-tree -u -m),
1164 $tip_at_start, $tip_at_end);
1165 die "Fast-forward update failed: $?\n" if $?;
1166 }
1167 else {
1168 system(qw(git merge -m cvsimport), "$remote/$opt_o");
1169 die "Could not merge $opt_o into the current branch.\n" if $?;
1170 }
1171} else {
1172 $orig_branch = "master";
1173 print "DONE; creating $orig_branch branch\n" if $opt_v;
1174 system("git", "update-ref", "refs/heads/master", "$remote/$opt_o")
1175 unless defined get_headref('refs/heads/master');
1176 system("git", "symbolic-ref", "$remote/HEAD", "$remote/$opt_o")
1177 if ($opt_r && $opt_o ne 'HEAD');
1178 system('git', 'update-ref', 'HEAD', "$orig_branch");
1179 unless ($opt_i) {
1180 system(qw(git checkout -f));
1181 die "checkout failed: $?\n" if $?;
1182 }
1183}