1#include "cache.h"
2#include "refs.h"
3#include "pkt-line.h"
4#include "sideband.h"
5#include "tag.h"
6#include "object.h"
7#include "commit.h"
8#include "exec_cmd.h"
9#include "diff.h"
10#include "revision.h"
11#include "list-objects.h"
12#include "run-command.h"
13static const char upload_pack_usage[] = "git-upload-pack [--strict] [--timeout=nn] <dir>";
15/* bits #0..7 in revision.h, #8..10 in commit.c */
17#define THEY_HAVE (1u << 11)
18#define OUR_REF (1u << 12)
19#define WANTED (1u << 13)
20#define COMMON_KNOWN (1u << 14)
21#define REACHABLE (1u << 15)
22#define SHALLOW (1u << 16)
24#define NOT_SHALLOW (1u << 17)
25#define CLIENT_SHALLOW (1u << 18)
26static unsigned long oldest_have;
28static int multi_ack, nr_our_refs;
30static int use_thin_pack, use_ofs_delta, no_progress;
31static struct object_array have_obj;
32static struct object_array want_obj;
33static unsigned int timeout;
34/* 0 for no sideband,
35 * otherwise maximum packet size (up to 65520 bytes).
36 */
37static int use_sideband;
38static void reset_timeout(void)
40{
41 alarm(timeout);
42}
43static int strip(char *line, int len)
45{
46 if (len && line[len-1] == '\n')
47 line[--len] = 0;
48 return len;
49}
50static ssize_t send_client_data(int fd, const char *data, ssize_t sz)
52{
53 if (use_sideband)
54 return send_sideband(1, fd, data, sz, use_sideband);
55 if (fd == 3)
56 /* emergency quit */
57 fd = 2;
58 if (fd == 2) {
59 /* XXX: are we happy to lose stuff here? */
60 xwrite(fd, data, sz);
61 return sz;
62 }
63 return safe_write(fd, data, sz);
64}
65static FILE *pack_pipe = NULL;
67static void show_commit(struct commit *commit)
68{
69 if (commit->object.flags & BOUNDARY)
70 fputc('-', pack_pipe);
71 if (fputs(sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1), pack_pipe) < 0)
72 die("broken output pipe");
73 fputc('\n', pack_pipe);
74 fflush(pack_pipe);
75 free(commit->buffer);
76 commit->buffer = NULL;
77}
78static void show_object(struct object_array_entry *p)
80{
81 /* An object with name "foo\n0000000..." can be used to
82 * confuse downstream git-pack-objects very badly.
83 */
84 const char *ep = strchr(p->name, '\n');
85 if (ep) {
86 fprintf(pack_pipe, "%s %.*s\n", sha1_to_hex(p->item->sha1),
87 (int) (ep - p->name),
88 p->name);
89 }
90 else
91 fprintf(pack_pipe, "%s %s\n",
92 sha1_to_hex(p->item->sha1), p->name);
93}
94static void show_edge(struct commit *commit)
96{
97 fprintf(pack_pipe, "-%s\n", sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
98}
99static int do_rev_list(int fd, void *create_full_pack)
101{
102 int i;
103 struct rev_info revs;
104 pack_pipe = fdopen(fd, "w");
106 if (create_full_pack)
107 use_thin_pack = 0; /* no point doing it */
108 init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
109 revs.tag_objects = 1;
110 revs.tree_objects = 1;
111 revs.blob_objects = 1;
112 if (use_thin_pack)
113 revs.edge_hint = 1;
114 if (create_full_pack) {
116 const char *args[] = {"rev-list", "--all", NULL};
117 setup_revisions(2, args, &revs, NULL);
118 } else {
119 for (i = 0; i < want_obj.nr; i++) {
120 struct object *o = want_obj.objects[i].item;
121 /* why??? */
122 o->flags &= ~UNINTERESTING;
123 add_pending_object(&revs, o, NULL);
124 }
125 for (i = 0; i < have_obj.nr; i++) {
126 struct object *o = have_obj.objects[i].item;
127 o->flags |= UNINTERESTING;
128 add_pending_object(&revs, o, NULL);
129 }
130 setup_revisions(0, NULL, &revs, NULL);
131 }
132 prepare_revision_walk(&revs);
133 mark_edges_uninteresting(revs.commits, &revs, show_edge);
134 traverse_commit_list(&revs, show_commit, show_object);
135 return 0;
136}
137static void create_pack_file(void)
139{
140 struct async rev_list;
141 struct child_process pack_objects;
142 int create_full_pack = (nr_our_refs == want_obj.nr && !have_obj.nr);
143 char data[8193], progress[128];
144 char abort_msg[] = "aborting due to possible repository "
145 "corruption on the remote side.";
146 int buffered = -1;
147 ssize_t sz;
148 const char *argv[10];
149 int arg = 0;
150 rev_list.proc = do_rev_list;
152 /* .data is just a boolean: any non-NULL value will do */
153 rev_list.data = create_full_pack ? &rev_list : NULL;
154 if (start_async(&rev_list))
155 die("git-upload-pack: unable to fork git-rev-list");
156 argv[arg++] = "pack-objects";
158 argv[arg++] = "--stdout";
159 if (!no_progress)
160 argv[arg++] = "--progress";
161 if (use_ofs_delta)
162 argv[arg++] = "--delta-base-offset";
163 argv[arg++] = NULL;
164 memset(&pack_objects, 0, sizeof(pack_objects));
166 pack_objects.in = rev_list.out; /* start_command closes it */
167 pack_objects.out = -1;
168 pack_objects.err = -1;
169 pack_objects.git_cmd = 1;
170 pack_objects.argv = argv;
171 if (start_command(&pack_objects))
173 die("git-upload-pack: unable to fork git-pack-objects");
174 /* We read from pack_objects.err to capture stderr output for
176 * progress bar, and pack_objects.out to capture the pack data.
177 */
178 while (1) {
180 struct pollfd pfd[2];
181 int pe, pu, pollsize;
182 reset_timeout();
184 pollsize = 0;
186 pe = pu = -1;
187 if (0 <= pack_objects.out) {
189 pfd[pollsize].fd = pack_objects.out;
190 pfd[pollsize].events = POLLIN;
191 pu = pollsize;
192 pollsize++;
193 }
194 if (0 <= pack_objects.err) {
195 pfd[pollsize].fd = pack_objects.err;
196 pfd[pollsize].events = POLLIN;
197 pe = pollsize;
198 pollsize++;
199 }
200 if (!pollsize)
202 break;
203 if (poll(pfd, pollsize, -1) < 0) {
205 if (errno != EINTR) {
206 error("poll failed, resuming: %s",
207 strerror(errno));
208 sleep(1);
209 }
210 continue;
211 }
212 if (0 <= pu && (pfd[pu].revents & (POLLIN|POLLHUP))) {
213 /* Data ready; we keep the last byte to ourselves
214 * in case we detect broken rev-list, so that we
215 * can leave the stream corrupted. This is
216 * unfortunate -- unpack-objects would happily
217 * accept a valid packdata with trailing garbage,
218 * so appending garbage after we pass all the
219 * pack data is not good enough to signal
220 * breakage to downstream.
221 */
222 char *cp = data;
223 ssize_t outsz = 0;
224 if (0 <= buffered) {
225 *cp++ = buffered;
226 outsz++;
227 }
228 sz = xread(pack_objects.out, cp,
229 sizeof(data) - outsz);
230 if (0 < sz)
231 ;
232 else if (sz == 0) {
233 close(pack_objects.out);
234 pack_objects.out = -1;
235 }
236 else
237 goto fail;
238 sz += outsz;
239 if (1 < sz) {
240 buffered = data[sz-1] & 0xFF;
241 sz--;
242 }
243 else
244 buffered = -1;
245 sz = send_client_data(1, data, sz);
246 if (sz < 0)
247 goto fail;
248 }
249 if (0 <= pe && (pfd[pe].revents & (POLLIN|POLLHUP))) {
250 /* Status ready; we ship that in the side-band
251 * or dump to the standard error.
252 */
253 sz = xread(pack_objects.err, progress,
254 sizeof(progress));
255 if (0 < sz)
256 send_client_data(2, progress, sz);
257 else if (sz == 0) {
258 close(pack_objects.err);
259 pack_objects.err = -1;
260 }
261 else
262 goto fail;
263 }
264 }
265 if (finish_command(&pack_objects)) {
267 error("git-upload-pack: git-pack-objects died with error.");
268 goto fail;
269 }
270 if (finish_async(&rev_list))
271 goto fail; /* error was already reported */
272 /* flush the data */
274 if (0 <= buffered) {
275 data[0] = buffered;
276 sz = send_client_data(1, data, 1);
277 if (sz < 0)
278 goto fail;
279 fprintf(stderr, "flushed.\n");
280 }
281 if (use_sideband)
282 packet_flush(1);
283 return;
284 fail:
286 send_client_data(3, abort_msg, sizeof(abort_msg));
287 die("git-upload-pack: %s", abort_msg);
288}
289static int got_sha1(char *hex, unsigned char *sha1)
291{
292 struct object *o;
293 int we_knew_they_have = 0;
294 if (get_sha1_hex(hex, sha1))
296 die("git-upload-pack: expected SHA1 object, got '%s'", hex);
297 if (!has_sha1_file(sha1))
298 return -1;
299 o = lookup_object(sha1);
301 if (!(o && o->parsed))
302 o = parse_object(sha1);
303 if (!o)
304 die("oops (%s)", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
305 if (o->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
306 struct commit_list *parents;
307 struct commit *commit = (struct commit *)o;
308 if (o->flags & THEY_HAVE)
309 we_knew_they_have = 1;
310 else
311 o->flags |= THEY_HAVE;
312 if (!oldest_have || (commit->date < oldest_have))
313 oldest_have = commit->date;
314 for (parents = commit->parents;
315 parents;
316 parents = parents->next)
317 parents->item->object.flags |= THEY_HAVE;
318 }
319 if (!we_knew_they_have) {
320 add_object_array(o, NULL, &have_obj);
321 return 1;
322 }
323 return 0;
324}
325static int reachable(struct commit *want)
327{
328 struct commit_list *work = NULL;
329 insert_by_date(want, &work);
331 while (work) {
332 struct commit_list *list = work->next;
333 struct commit *commit = work->item;
334 free(work);
335 work = list;
336 if (commit->object.flags & THEY_HAVE) {
338 want->object.flags |= COMMON_KNOWN;
339 break;
340 }
341 if (!commit->object.parsed)
342 parse_object(commit->object.sha1);
343 if (commit->object.flags & REACHABLE)
344 continue;
345 commit->object.flags |= REACHABLE;
346 if (commit->date < oldest_have)
347 continue;
348 for (list = commit->parents; list; list = list->next) {
349 struct commit *parent = list->item;
350 if (!(parent->object.flags & REACHABLE))
351 insert_by_date(parent, &work);
352 }
353 }
354 want->object.flags |= REACHABLE;
355 clear_commit_marks(want, REACHABLE);
356 free_commit_list(work);
357 return (want->object.flags & COMMON_KNOWN);
358}
359static int ok_to_give_up(void)
361{
362 int i;
363 if (!have_obj.nr)
365 return 0;
366 for (i = 0; i < want_obj.nr; i++) {
368 struct object *want = want_obj.objects[i].item;
369 if (want->flags & COMMON_KNOWN)
371 continue;
372 want = deref_tag(want, "a want line", 0);
373 if (!want || want->type != OBJ_COMMIT) {
374 /* no way to tell if this is reachable by
375 * looking at the ancestry chain alone, so
376 * leave a note to ourselves not to worry about
377 * this object anymore.
378 */
379 want_obj.objects[i].item->flags |= COMMON_KNOWN;
380 continue;
381 }
382 if (!reachable((struct commit *)want))
383 return 0;
384 }
385 return 1;
386}
387static int get_common_commits(void)
389{
390 static char line[1000];
391 unsigned char sha1[20];
392 char hex[41], last_hex[41];
393 int len;
394 track_object_refs = 0;
396 save_commit_buffer = 0;
397 for(;;) {
399 len = packet_read_line(0, line, sizeof(line));
400 reset_timeout();
401 if (!len) {
403 if (have_obj.nr == 0 || multi_ack)
404 packet_write(1, "NAK\n");
405 continue;
406 }
407 len = strip(line, len);
408 if (!prefixcmp(line, "have ")) {
409 switch (got_sha1(line+5, sha1)) {
410 case -1: /* they have what we do not */
411 if (multi_ack && ok_to_give_up())
412 packet_write(1, "ACK %s continue\n",
413 sha1_to_hex(sha1));
414 break;
415 default:
416 memcpy(hex, sha1_to_hex(sha1), 41);
417 if (multi_ack) {
418 const char *msg = "ACK %s continue\n";
419 packet_write(1, msg, hex);
420 memcpy(last_hex, hex, 41);
421 }
422 else if (have_obj.nr == 1)
423 packet_write(1, "ACK %s\n", hex);
424 break;
425 }
426 continue;
427 }
428 if (!strcmp(line, "done")) {
429 if (have_obj.nr > 0) {
430 if (multi_ack)
431 packet_write(1, "ACK %s\n", last_hex);
432 return 0;
433 }
434 packet_write(1, "NAK\n");
435 return -1;
436 }
437 die("git-upload-pack: expected SHA1 list, got '%s'", line);
438 }
439}
440static void receive_needs(void)
442{
443 struct object_array shallows = {0, 0, NULL};
444 static char line[1000];
445 int len, depth = 0;
446 for (;;) {
448 struct object *o;
449 unsigned char sha1_buf[20];
450 len = packet_read_line(0, line, sizeof(line));
451 reset_timeout();
452 if (!len)
453 break;
454 if (!prefixcmp(line, "shallow ")) {
456 unsigned char sha1[20];
457 struct object *object;
458 use_thin_pack = 0;
459 if (get_sha1(line + 8, sha1))
460 die("invalid shallow line: %s", line);
461 object = parse_object(sha1);
462 if (!object)
463 die("did not find object for %s", line);
464 object->flags |= CLIENT_SHALLOW;
465 add_object_array(object, NULL, &shallows);
466 continue;
467 }
468 if (!prefixcmp(line, "deepen ")) {
469 char *end;
470 use_thin_pack = 0;
471 depth = strtol(line + 7, &end, 0);
472 if (end == line + 7 || depth <= 0)
473 die("Invalid deepen: %s", line);
474 continue;
475 }
476 if (prefixcmp(line, "want ") ||
477 get_sha1_hex(line+5, sha1_buf))
478 die("git-upload-pack: protocol error, "
479 "expected to get sha, not '%s'", line);
480 if (strstr(line+45, "multi_ack"))
481 multi_ack = 1;
482 if (strstr(line+45, "thin-pack"))
483 use_thin_pack = 1;
484 if (strstr(line+45, "ofs-delta"))
485 use_ofs_delta = 1;
486 if (strstr(line+45, "side-band-64k"))
487 use_sideband = LARGE_PACKET_MAX;
488 else if (strstr(line+45, "side-band"))
489 use_sideband = DEFAULT_PACKET_MAX;
490 if (strstr(line+45, "no-progress"))
491 no_progress = 1;
492 /* We have sent all our refs already, and the other end
494 * should have chosen out of them; otherwise they are
495 * asking for nonsense.
496 *
497 * Hmph. We may later want to allow "want" line that
498 * asks for something like "master~10" (symbolic)...
499 * would it make sense? I don't know.
500 */
501 o = lookup_object(sha1_buf);
502 if (!o || !(o->flags & OUR_REF))
503 die("git-upload-pack: not our ref %s", line+5);
504 if (!(o->flags & WANTED)) {
505 o->flags |= WANTED;
506 add_object_array(o, NULL, &want_obj);
507 }
508 }
509 if (depth == 0 && shallows.nr == 0)
510 return;
511 if (depth > 0) {
512 struct commit_list *result, *backup;
513 int i;
514 backup = result = get_shallow_commits(&want_obj, depth,
515 SHALLOW, NOT_SHALLOW);
516 while (result) {
517 struct object *object = &result->item->object;
518 if (!(object->flags & (CLIENT_SHALLOW|NOT_SHALLOW))) {
519 packet_write(1, "shallow %s",
520 sha1_to_hex(object->sha1));
521 register_shallow(object->sha1);
522 }
523 result = result->next;
524 }
525 free_commit_list(backup);
526 for (i = 0; i < shallows.nr; i++) {
527 struct object *object = shallows.objects[i].item;
528 if (object->flags & NOT_SHALLOW) {
529 struct commit_list *parents;
530 packet_write(1, "unshallow %s",
531 sha1_to_hex(object->sha1));
532 object->flags &= ~CLIENT_SHALLOW;
533 /* make sure the real parents are parsed */
534 unregister_shallow(object->sha1);
535 object->parsed = 0;
536 parse_commit((struct commit *)object);
537 parents = ((struct commit *)object)->parents;
538 while (parents) {
539 add_object_array(&parents->item->object,
540 NULL, &want_obj);
541 parents = parents->next;
542 }
543 }
544 /* make sure commit traversal conforms to client */
545 register_shallow(object->sha1);
546 }
547 packet_flush(1);
548 } else
549 if (shallows.nr > 0) {
550 int i;
551 for (i = 0; i < shallows.nr; i++)
552 register_shallow(shallows.objects[i].item->sha1);
553 }
554 free(shallows.objects);
555}
556static int send_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
558{
559 static const char *capabilities = "multi_ack thin-pack side-band"
560 " side-band-64k ofs-delta shallow no-progress";
561 struct object *o = parse_object(sha1);
562 if (!o)
564 die("git-upload-pack: cannot find object %s:", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
565 if (capabilities)
567 packet_write(1, "%s %s%c%s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1), refname,
568 0, capabilities);
569 else
570 packet_write(1, "%s %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1), refname);
571 capabilities = NULL;
572 if (!(o->flags & OUR_REF)) {
573 o->flags |= OUR_REF;
574 nr_our_refs++;
575 }
576 if (o->type == OBJ_TAG) {
577 o = deref_tag(o, refname, 0);
578 packet_write(1, "%s %s^{}\n", sha1_to_hex(o->sha1), refname);
579 }
580 return 0;
581}
582static void upload_pack(void)
584{
585 reset_timeout();
586 head_ref(send_ref, NULL);
587 for_each_ref(send_ref, NULL);
588 packet_flush(1);
589 receive_needs();
590 if (want_obj.nr) {
591 get_common_commits();
592 create_pack_file();
593 }
594}
595int main(int argc, char **argv)
597{
598 char *dir;
599 int i;
600 int strict = 0;
601 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
603 char *arg = argv[i];
604 if (arg[0] != '-')
606 break;
607 if (!strcmp(arg, "--strict")) {
608 strict = 1;
609 continue;
610 }
611 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--timeout=")) {
612 timeout = atoi(arg+10);
613 continue;
614 }
615 if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
616 i++;
617 break;
618 }
619 }
620 if (i != argc-1)
622 usage(upload_pack_usage);
623 dir = argv[i];
624 if (!enter_repo(dir, strict))
626 die("'%s': unable to chdir or not a git archive", dir);
627 if (is_repository_shallow())
628 die("attempt to fetch/clone from a shallow repository");
629 upload_pack();
630 return 0;
631}