1/*
2 * Builtin "git clone"
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>,
5 * 2008 Daniel Barkalow <barkalow@iabervon.org>
6 * Based on git-commit.sh by Junio C Hamano and Linus Torvalds
7 *
8 * Clone a repository into a different directory that does not yet exist.
9 */
10
11#define USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
12#include "builtin.h"
13#include "config.h"
14#include "lockfile.h"
15#include "parse-options.h"
16#include "fetch-pack.h"
17#include "refs.h"
18#include "refspec.h"
19#include "object-store.h"
20#include "tree.h"
21#include "tree-walk.h"
22#include "unpack-trees.h"
23#include "transport.h"
24#include "strbuf.h"
25#include "dir.h"
26#include "sigchain.h"
27#include "branch.h"
28#include "remote.h"
29#include "run-command.h"
30#include "connected.h"
31#include "packfile.h"
32#include "list-objects-filter-options.h"
33#include "object-store.h"
34
35/*
36 * Overall FIXMEs:
37 * - respect DB_ENVIRONMENT for .git/objects.
38 *
39 * Implementation notes:
40 * - dropping use-separate-remote and no-separate-remote compatibility
41 *
42 */
43static const char * const builtin_clone_usage[] = {
44 N_("git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"),
45 NULL
46};
47
48static int option_no_checkout, option_bare, option_mirror, option_single_branch = -1;
49static int option_local = -1, option_no_hardlinks, option_shared;
50static int option_no_tags;
51static int option_shallow_submodules;
52static int deepen;
53static char *option_template, *option_depth, *option_since;
54static char *option_origin = NULL;
55static char *option_branch = NULL;
56static struct string_list option_not = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
57static const char *real_git_dir;
58static char *option_upload_pack = "git-upload-pack";
59static int option_verbosity;
60static int option_progress = -1;
61static enum transport_family family;
62static struct string_list option_config = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
63static struct string_list option_required_reference = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
64static struct string_list option_optional_reference = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
65static int option_dissociate;
66static int max_jobs = -1;
67static struct string_list option_recurse_submodules = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
68static struct list_objects_filter_options filter_options;
69static struct string_list server_options = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
70
71static int recurse_submodules_cb(const struct option *opt,
72 const char *arg, int unset)
73{
74 if (unset)
75 string_list_clear((struct string_list *)opt->value, 0);
76 else if (arg)
77 string_list_append((struct string_list *)opt->value, arg);
78 else
79 string_list_append((struct string_list *)opt->value,
80 (const char *)opt->defval);
81
82 return 0;
83}
84
85static struct option builtin_clone_options[] = {
86 OPT__VERBOSITY(&option_verbosity),
87 OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &option_progress,
88 N_("force progress reporting")),
89 OPT_BOOL('n', "no-checkout", &option_no_checkout,
90 N_("don't create a checkout")),
91 OPT_BOOL(0, "bare", &option_bare, N_("create a bare repository")),
92 OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(0, "naked", &option_bare,
93 N_("create a bare repository")),
94 OPT_BOOL(0, "mirror", &option_mirror,
95 N_("create a mirror repository (implies bare)")),
96 OPT_BOOL('l', "local", &option_local,
97 N_("to clone from a local repository")),
98 OPT_BOOL(0, "no-hardlinks", &option_no_hardlinks,
99 N_("don't use local hardlinks, always copy")),
100 OPT_BOOL('s', "shared", &option_shared,
101 N_("setup as shared repository")),
102 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recursive", &option_recurse_submodules,
103 N_("pathspec"), N_("initialize submodules in the clone"),
104 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN, recurse_submodules_cb,
105 (intptr_t)"." },
106 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules", &option_recurse_submodules,
107 N_("pathspec"), N_("initialize submodules in the clone"),
108 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, recurse_submodules_cb, (intptr_t)"." },
109 OPT_INTEGER('j', "jobs", &max_jobs,
110 N_("number of submodules cloned in parallel")),
111 OPT_STRING(0, "template", &option_template, N_("template-directory"),
112 N_("directory from which templates will be used")),
113 OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "reference", &option_required_reference, N_("repo"),
114 N_("reference repository")),
115 OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "reference-if-able", &option_optional_reference,
116 N_("repo"), N_("reference repository")),
117 OPT_BOOL(0, "dissociate", &option_dissociate,
118 N_("use --reference only while cloning")),
119 OPT_STRING('o', "origin", &option_origin, N_("name"),
120 N_("use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream")),
121 OPT_STRING('b', "branch", &option_branch, N_("branch"),
122 N_("checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD")),
123 OPT_STRING('u', "upload-pack", &option_upload_pack, N_("path"),
124 N_("path to git-upload-pack on the remote")),
125 OPT_STRING(0, "depth", &option_depth, N_("depth"),
126 N_("create a shallow clone of that depth")),
127 OPT_STRING(0, "shallow-since", &option_since, N_("time"),
128 N_("create a shallow clone since a specific time")),
129 OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "shallow-exclude", &option_not, N_("revision"),
130 N_("deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev")),
131 OPT_BOOL(0, "single-branch", &option_single_branch,
132 N_("clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch")),
133 OPT_BOOL(0, "no-tags", &option_no_tags,
134 N_("don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them")),
135 OPT_BOOL(0, "shallow-submodules", &option_shallow_submodules,
136 N_("any cloned submodules will be shallow")),
137 OPT_STRING(0, "separate-git-dir", &real_git_dir, N_("gitdir"),
138 N_("separate git dir from working tree")),
139 OPT_STRING_LIST('c', "config", &option_config, N_("key=value"),
140 N_("set config inside the new repository")),
141 OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "server-option", &server_options,
142 N_("server-specific"), N_("option to transmit")),
143 OPT_SET_INT('4', "ipv4", &family, N_("use IPv4 addresses only"),
144 TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV4),
145 OPT_SET_INT('6', "ipv6", &family, N_("use IPv6 addresses only"),
146 TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV6),
147 OPT_PARSE_LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER(&filter_options),
148 OPT_END()
149};
150
151static const char *get_repo_path_1(struct strbuf *path, int *is_bundle)
152{
153 static char *suffix[] = { "/.git", "", ".git/.git", ".git" };
154 static char *bundle_suffix[] = { ".bundle", "" };
155 size_t baselen = path->len;
156 struct stat st;
157 int i;
158
159 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(suffix); i++) {
160 strbuf_setlen(path, baselen);
161 strbuf_addstr(path, suffix[i]);
162 if (stat(path->buf, &st))
163 continue;
164 if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && is_git_directory(path->buf)) {
165 *is_bundle = 0;
166 return path->buf;
167 } else if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && st.st_size > 8) {
168 /* Is it a "gitfile"? */
169 char signature[8];
170 const char *dst;
171 int len, fd = open(path->buf, O_RDONLY);
172 if (fd < 0)
173 continue;
174 len = read_in_full(fd, signature, 8);
175 close(fd);
176 if (len != 8 || strncmp(signature, "gitdir: ", 8))
177 continue;
178 dst = read_gitfile(path->buf);
179 if (dst) {
180 *is_bundle = 0;
181 return dst;
182 }
183 }
184 }
185
186 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bundle_suffix); i++) {
187 strbuf_setlen(path, baselen);
188 strbuf_addstr(path, bundle_suffix[i]);
189 if (!stat(path->buf, &st) && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
190 *is_bundle = 1;
191 return path->buf;
192 }
193 }
194
195 return NULL;
196}
197
198static char *get_repo_path(const char *repo, int *is_bundle)
199{
200 struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
201 const char *raw;
202 char *canon;
203
204 strbuf_addstr(&path, repo);
205 raw = get_repo_path_1(&path, is_bundle);
206 canon = raw ? absolute_pathdup(raw) : NULL;
207 strbuf_release(&path);
208 return canon;
209}
210
211static char *guess_dir_name(const char *repo, int is_bundle, int is_bare)
212{
213 const char *end = repo + strlen(repo), *start, *ptr;
214 size_t len;
215 char *dir;
216
217 /*
218 * Skip scheme.
219 */
220 start = strstr(repo, "://");
221 if (start == NULL)
222 start = repo;
223 else
224 start += 3;
225
226 /*
227 * Skip authentication data. The stripping does happen
228 * greedily, such that we strip up to the last '@' inside
229 * the host part.
230 */
231 for (ptr = start; ptr < end && !is_dir_sep(*ptr); ptr++) {
232 if (*ptr == '@')
233 start = ptr + 1;
234 }
235
236 /*
237 * Strip trailing spaces, slashes and /.git
238 */
239 while (start < end && (is_dir_sep(end[-1]) || isspace(end[-1])))
240 end--;
241 if (end - start > 5 && is_dir_sep(end[-5]) &&
242 !strncmp(end - 4, ".git", 4)) {
243 end -= 5;
244 while (start < end && is_dir_sep(end[-1]))
245 end--;
246 }
247
248 /*
249 * Strip trailing port number if we've got only a
250 * hostname (that is, there is no dir separator but a
251 * colon). This check is required such that we do not
252 * strip URI's like '/foo/bar:2222.git', which should
253 * result in a dir '2222' being guessed due to backwards
254 * compatibility.
255 */
256 if (memchr(start, '/', end - start) == NULL
257 && memchr(start, ':', end - start) != NULL) {
258 ptr = end;
259 while (start < ptr && isdigit(ptr[-1]) && ptr[-1] != ':')
260 ptr--;
261 if (start < ptr && ptr[-1] == ':')
262 end = ptr - 1;
263 }
264
265 /*
266 * Find last component. To remain backwards compatible we
267 * also regard colons as path separators, such that
268 * cloning a repository 'foo:bar.git' would result in a
269 * directory 'bar' being guessed.
270 */
271 ptr = end;
272 while (start < ptr && !is_dir_sep(ptr[-1]) && ptr[-1] != ':')
273 ptr--;
274 start = ptr;
275
276 /*
277 * Strip .{bundle,git}.
278 */
279 len = end - start;
280 strip_suffix_mem(start, &len, is_bundle ? ".bundle" : ".git");
281
282 if (!len || (len == 1 && *start == '/'))
283 die(_("No directory name could be guessed.\n"
284 "Please specify a directory on the command line"));
285
286 if (is_bare)
287 dir = xstrfmt("%.*s.git", (int)len, start);
288 else
289 dir = xstrndup(start, len);
290 /*
291 * Replace sequences of 'control' characters and whitespace
292 * with one ascii space, remove leading and trailing spaces.
293 */
294 if (*dir) {
295 char *out = dir;
296 int prev_space = 1 /* strip leading whitespace */;
297 for (end = dir; *end; ++end) {
298 char ch = *end;
299 if ((unsigned char)ch < '\x20')
300 ch = '\x20';
301 if (isspace(ch)) {
302 if (prev_space)
303 continue;
304 prev_space = 1;
305 } else
306 prev_space = 0;
307 *out++ = ch;
308 }
309 *out = '\0';
310 if (out > dir && prev_space)
311 out[-1] = '\0';
312 }
313 return dir;
314}
315
316static void strip_trailing_slashes(char *dir)
317{
318 char *end = dir + strlen(dir);
319
320 while (dir < end - 1 && is_dir_sep(end[-1]))
321 end--;
322 *end = '\0';
323}
324
325static int add_one_reference(struct string_list_item *item, void *cb_data)
326{
327 struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
328 int *required = cb_data;
329 char *ref_git = compute_alternate_path(item->string, &err);
330
331 if (!ref_git) {
332 if (*required)
333 die("%s", err.buf);
334 else
335 fprintf(stderr,
336 _("info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"),
337 item->string, err.buf);
338 } else {
339 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
340 strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/objects", ref_git);
341 add_to_alternates_file(sb.buf);
342 strbuf_release(&sb);
343 }
344
345 strbuf_release(&err);
346 free(ref_git);
347 return 0;
348}
349
350static void setup_reference(void)
351{
352 int required = 1;
353 for_each_string_list(&option_required_reference,
354 add_one_reference, &required);
355 required = 0;
356 for_each_string_list(&option_optional_reference,
357 add_one_reference, &required);
358}
359
360static void copy_alternates(struct strbuf *src, struct strbuf *dst,
361 const char *src_repo)
362{
363 /*
364 * Read from the source objects/info/alternates file
365 * and copy the entries to corresponding file in the
366 * destination repository with add_to_alternates_file().
367 * Both src and dst have "$path/objects/info/alternates".
368 *
369 * Instead of copying bit-for-bit from the original,
370 * we need to append to existing one so that the already
371 * created entry via "clone -s" is not lost, and also
372 * to turn entries with paths relative to the original
373 * absolute, so that they can be used in the new repository.
374 */
375 FILE *in = xfopen(src->buf, "r");
376 struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
377
378 while (strbuf_getline(&line, in) != EOF) {
379 char *abs_path;
380 if (!line.len || line.buf[0] == '#')
381 continue;
382 if (is_absolute_path(line.buf)) {
383 add_to_alternates_file(line.buf);
384 continue;
385 }
386 abs_path = mkpathdup("%s/objects/%s", src_repo, line.buf);
387 if (!normalize_path_copy(abs_path, abs_path))
388 add_to_alternates_file(abs_path);
389 else
390 warning("skipping invalid relative alternate: %s/%s",
391 src_repo, line.buf);
392 free(abs_path);
393 }
394 strbuf_release(&line);
395 fclose(in);
396}
397
398static void copy_or_link_directory(struct strbuf *src, struct strbuf *dest,
399 const char *src_repo, int src_baselen)
400{
401 struct dirent *de;
402 struct stat buf;
403 int src_len, dest_len;
404 DIR *dir;
405
406 dir = opendir(src->buf);
407 if (!dir)
408 die_errno(_("failed to open '%s'"), src->buf);
409
410 if (mkdir(dest->buf, 0777)) {
411 if (errno != EEXIST)
412 die_errno(_("failed to create directory '%s'"), dest->buf);
413 else if (stat(dest->buf, &buf))
414 die_errno(_("failed to stat '%s'"), dest->buf);
415 else if (!S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode))
416 die(_("%s exists and is not a directory"), dest->buf);
417 }
418
419 strbuf_addch(src, '/');
420 src_len = src->len;
421 strbuf_addch(dest, '/');
422 dest_len = dest->len;
423
424 while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
425 strbuf_setlen(src, src_len);
426 strbuf_addstr(src, de->d_name);
427 strbuf_setlen(dest, dest_len);
428 strbuf_addstr(dest, de->d_name);
429 if (stat(src->buf, &buf)) {
430 warning (_("failed to stat %s\n"), src->buf);
431 continue;
432 }
433 if (S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode)) {
434 if (de->d_name[0] != '.')
435 copy_or_link_directory(src, dest,
436 src_repo, src_baselen);
437 continue;
438 }
439
440 /* Files that cannot be copied bit-for-bit... */
441 if (!strcmp(src->buf + src_baselen, "/info/alternates")) {
442 copy_alternates(src, dest, src_repo);
443 continue;
444 }
445
446 if (unlink(dest->buf) && errno != ENOENT)
447 die_errno(_("failed to unlink '%s'"), dest->buf);
448 if (!option_no_hardlinks) {
449 if (!link(src->buf, dest->buf))
450 continue;
451 if (option_local > 0)
452 die_errno(_("failed to create link '%s'"), dest->buf);
453 option_no_hardlinks = 1;
454 }
455 if (copy_file_with_time(dest->buf, src->buf, 0666))
456 die_errno(_("failed to copy file to '%s'"), dest->buf);
457 }
458 closedir(dir);
459}
460
461static void clone_local(const char *src_repo, const char *dest_repo)
462{
463 if (option_shared) {
464 struct strbuf alt = STRBUF_INIT;
465 get_common_dir(&alt, src_repo);
466 strbuf_addstr(&alt, "/objects");
467 add_to_alternates_file(alt.buf);
468 strbuf_release(&alt);
469 } else {
470 struct strbuf src = STRBUF_INIT;
471 struct strbuf dest = STRBUF_INIT;
472 get_common_dir(&src, src_repo);
473 get_common_dir(&dest, dest_repo);
474 strbuf_addstr(&src, "/objects");
475 strbuf_addstr(&dest, "/objects");
476 copy_or_link_directory(&src, &dest, src_repo, src.len);
477 strbuf_release(&src);
478 strbuf_release(&dest);
479 }
480
481 if (0 <= option_verbosity)
482 fprintf(stderr, _("done.\n"));
483}
484
485static const char *junk_work_tree;
486static int junk_work_tree_flags;
487static const char *junk_git_dir;
488static int junk_git_dir_flags;
489static enum {
490 JUNK_LEAVE_NONE,
491 JUNK_LEAVE_REPO,
492 JUNK_LEAVE_ALL
493} junk_mode = JUNK_LEAVE_NONE;
494
495static const char junk_leave_repo_msg[] =
496N_("Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
497 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
498 "and retry the checkout with 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n");
499
500static void remove_junk(void)
501{
502 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
503
504 switch (junk_mode) {
505 case JUNK_LEAVE_REPO:
506 warning("%s", _(junk_leave_repo_msg));
507 /* fall-through */
508 case JUNK_LEAVE_ALL:
509 return;
510 default:
511 /* proceed to removal */
512 break;
513 }
514
515 if (junk_git_dir) {
516 strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_git_dir);
517 remove_dir_recursively(&sb, junk_git_dir_flags);
518 strbuf_reset(&sb);
519 }
520 if (junk_work_tree) {
521 strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_work_tree);
522 remove_dir_recursively(&sb, junk_work_tree_flags);
523 }
524 strbuf_release(&sb);
525}
526
527static void remove_junk_on_signal(int signo)
528{
529 remove_junk();
530 sigchain_pop(signo);
531 raise(signo);
532}
533
534static struct ref *find_remote_branch(const struct ref *refs, const char *branch)
535{
536 struct ref *ref;
537 struct strbuf head = STRBUF_INIT;
538 strbuf_addstr(&head, "refs/heads/");
539 strbuf_addstr(&head, branch);
540 ref = find_ref_by_name(refs, head.buf);
541 strbuf_release(&head);
542
543 if (ref)
544 return ref;
545
546 strbuf_addstr(&head, "refs/tags/");
547 strbuf_addstr(&head, branch);
548 ref = find_ref_by_name(refs, head.buf);
549 strbuf_release(&head);
550
551 return ref;
552}
553
554static struct ref *wanted_peer_refs(const struct ref *refs,
555 struct refspec *refspec)
556{
557 struct ref *head = copy_ref(find_ref_by_name(refs, "HEAD"));
558 struct ref *local_refs = head;
559 struct ref **tail = head ? &head->next : &local_refs;
560
561 if (option_single_branch) {
562 struct ref *remote_head = NULL;
563
564 if (!option_branch)
565 remote_head = guess_remote_head(head, refs, 0);
566 else {
567 local_refs = NULL;
568 tail = &local_refs;
569 remote_head = copy_ref(find_remote_branch(refs, option_branch));
570 }
571
572 if (!remote_head && option_branch)
573 warning(_("Could not find remote branch %s to clone."),
574 option_branch);
575 else {
576 int i;
577 for (i = 0; i < refspec->nr; i++)
578 get_fetch_map(remote_head, &refspec->items[i],
579 &tail, 0);
580
581 /* if --branch=tag, pull the requested tag explicitly */
582 get_fetch_map(remote_head, tag_refspec, &tail, 0);
583 }
584 } else {
585 int i;
586 for (i = 0; i < refspec->nr; i++)
587 get_fetch_map(refs, &refspec->items[i], &tail, 0);
588 }
589
590 if (!option_mirror && !option_single_branch && !option_no_tags)
591 get_fetch_map(refs, tag_refspec, &tail, 0);
592
593 return local_refs;
594}
595
596static void write_remote_refs(const struct ref *local_refs)
597{
598 const struct ref *r;
599
600 struct ref_transaction *t;
601 struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
602
603 t = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
604 if (!t)
605 die("%s", err.buf);
606
607 for (r = local_refs; r; r = r->next) {
608 if (!r->peer_ref)
609 continue;
610 if (ref_transaction_create(t, r->peer_ref->name, &r->old_oid,
611 0, NULL, &err))
612 die("%s", err.buf);
613 }
614
615 if (initial_ref_transaction_commit(t, &err))
616 die("%s", err.buf);
617
618 strbuf_release(&err);
619 ref_transaction_free(t);
620}
621
622static void write_followtags(const struct ref *refs, const char *msg)
623{
624 const struct ref *ref;
625 for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
626 if (!starts_with(ref->name, "refs/tags/"))
627 continue;
628 if (ends_with(ref->name, "^{}"))
629 continue;
630 if (!has_object_file(&ref->old_oid))
631 continue;
632 update_ref(msg, ref->name, &ref->old_oid, NULL, 0,
633 UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
634 }
635}
636
637static int iterate_ref_map(void *cb_data, struct object_id *oid)
638{
639 struct ref **rm = cb_data;
640 struct ref *ref = *rm;
641
642 /*
643 * Skip anything missing a peer_ref, which we are not
644 * actually going to write a ref for.
645 */
646 while (ref && !ref->peer_ref)
647 ref = ref->next;
648 /* Returning -1 notes "end of list" to the caller. */
649 if (!ref)
650 return -1;
651
652 oidcpy(oid, &ref->old_oid);
653 *rm = ref->next;
654 return 0;
655}
656
657static void update_remote_refs(const struct ref *refs,
658 const struct ref *mapped_refs,
659 const struct ref *remote_head_points_at,
660 const char *branch_top,
661 const char *msg,
662 struct transport *transport,
663 int check_connectivity)
664{
665 const struct ref *rm = mapped_refs;
666
667 if (check_connectivity) {
668 struct check_connected_options opt = CHECK_CONNECTED_INIT;
669
670 opt.transport = transport;
671 opt.progress = transport->progress;
672
673 if (check_connected(iterate_ref_map, &rm, &opt))
674 die(_("remote did not send all necessary objects"));
675 }
676
677 if (refs) {
678 write_remote_refs(mapped_refs);
679 if (option_single_branch && !option_no_tags)
680 write_followtags(refs, msg);
681 }
682
683 if (remote_head_points_at && !option_bare) {
684 struct strbuf head_ref = STRBUF_INIT;
685 strbuf_addstr(&head_ref, branch_top);
686 strbuf_addstr(&head_ref, "HEAD");
687 if (create_symref(head_ref.buf,
688 remote_head_points_at->peer_ref->name,
689 msg) < 0)
690 die(_("unable to update %s"), head_ref.buf);
691 strbuf_release(&head_ref);
692 }
693}
694
695static void update_head(const struct ref *our, const struct ref *remote,
696 const char *msg)
697{
698 const char *head;
699 if (our && skip_prefix(our->name, "refs/heads/", &head)) {
700 /* Local default branch link */
701 if (create_symref("HEAD", our->name, NULL) < 0)
702 die(_("unable to update HEAD"));
703 if (!option_bare) {
704 update_ref(msg, "HEAD", &our->old_oid, NULL, 0,
705 UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
706 install_branch_config(0, head, option_origin, our->name);
707 }
708 } else if (our) {
709 struct commit *c = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository,
710 &our->old_oid);
711 /* --branch specifies a non-branch (i.e. tags), detach HEAD */
712 update_ref(msg, "HEAD", &c->object.oid, NULL, REF_NO_DEREF,
713 UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
714 } else if (remote) {
715 /*
716 * We know remote HEAD points to a non-branch, or
717 * HEAD points to a branch but we don't know which one.
718 * Detach HEAD in all these cases.
719 */
720 update_ref(msg, "HEAD", &remote->old_oid, NULL, REF_NO_DEREF,
721 UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
722 }
723}
724
725static int checkout(int submodule_progress)
726{
727 struct object_id oid;
728 char *head;
729 struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
730 struct unpack_trees_options opts;
731 struct tree *tree;
732 struct tree_desc t;
733 int err = 0;
734
735 if (option_no_checkout)
736 return 0;
737
738 head = resolve_refdup("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, &oid, NULL);
739 if (!head) {
740 warning(_("remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, "
741 "unable to checkout.\n"));
742 return 0;
743 }
744 if (!strcmp(head, "HEAD")) {
745 if (advice_detached_head)
746 detach_advice(oid_to_hex(&oid));
747 } else {
748 if (!starts_with(head, "refs/heads/"))
749 die(_("HEAD not found below refs/heads!"));
750 }
751 free(head);
752
753 /* We need to be in the new work tree for the checkout */
754 setup_work_tree();
755
756 hold_locked_index(&lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
757
758 memset(&opts, 0, sizeof opts);
759 opts.update = 1;
760 opts.merge = 1;
761 opts.clone = 1;
762 opts.fn = oneway_merge;
763 opts.verbose_update = (option_verbosity >= 0);
764 opts.src_index = &the_index;
765 opts.dst_index = &the_index;
766
767 tree = parse_tree_indirect(&oid);
768 parse_tree(tree);
769 init_tree_desc(&t, tree->buffer, tree->size);
770 if (unpack_trees(1, &t, &opts) < 0)
771 die(_("unable to checkout working tree"));
772
773 if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
774 die(_("unable to write new index file"));
775
776 err |= run_hook_le(NULL, "post-checkout", sha1_to_hex(null_sha1),
777 oid_to_hex(&oid), "1", NULL);
778
779 if (!err && (option_recurse_submodules.nr > 0)) {
780 struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
781 argv_array_pushl(&args, "submodule", "update", "--init", "--recursive", NULL);
782
783 if (option_shallow_submodules == 1)
784 argv_array_push(&args, "--depth=1");
785
786 if (max_jobs != -1)
787 argv_array_pushf(&args, "--jobs=%d", max_jobs);
788
789 if (submodule_progress)
790 argv_array_push(&args, "--progress");
791
792 if (option_verbosity < 0)
793 argv_array_push(&args, "--quiet");
794
795 err = run_command_v_opt(args.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
796 argv_array_clear(&args);
797 }
798
799 return err;
800}
801
802static int write_one_config(const char *key, const char *value, void *data)
803{
804 return git_config_set_multivar_gently(key,
805 value ? value : "true",
806 CONFIG_REGEX_NONE, 0);
807}
808
809static void write_config(struct string_list *config)
810{
811 int i;
812
813 for (i = 0; i < config->nr; i++) {
814 if (git_config_parse_parameter(config->items[i].string,
815 write_one_config, NULL) < 0)
816 die(_("unable to write parameters to config file"));
817 }
818}
819
820static void write_refspec_config(const char *src_ref_prefix,
821 const struct ref *our_head_points_at,
822 const struct ref *remote_head_points_at,
823 struct strbuf *branch_top)
824{
825 struct strbuf key = STRBUF_INIT;
826 struct strbuf value = STRBUF_INIT;
827
828 if (option_mirror || !option_bare) {
829 if (option_single_branch && !option_mirror) {
830 if (option_branch) {
831 if (starts_with(our_head_points_at->name, "refs/tags/"))
832 strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s:%s", our_head_points_at->name,
833 our_head_points_at->name);
834 else
835 strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s:%s%s", our_head_points_at->name,
836 branch_top->buf, option_branch);
837 } else if (remote_head_points_at) {
838 const char *head = remote_head_points_at->name;
839 if (!skip_prefix(head, "refs/heads/", &head))
840 BUG("remote HEAD points at non-head?");
841
842 strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s:%s%s", remote_head_points_at->name,
843 branch_top->buf, head);
844 }
845 /*
846 * otherwise, the next "git fetch" will
847 * simply fetch from HEAD without updating
848 * any remote-tracking branch, which is what
849 * we want.
850 */
851 } else {
852 strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s*:%s*", src_ref_prefix, branch_top->buf);
853 }
854 /* Configure the remote */
855 if (value.len) {
856 strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.fetch", option_origin);
857 git_config_set_multivar(key.buf, value.buf, "^$", 0);
858 strbuf_reset(&key);
859
860 if (option_mirror) {
861 strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.mirror", option_origin);
862 git_config_set(key.buf, "true");
863 strbuf_reset(&key);
864 }
865 }
866 }
867
868 strbuf_release(&key);
869 strbuf_release(&value);
870}
871
872static void dissociate_from_references(void)
873{
874 static const char* argv[] = { "repack", "-a", "-d", NULL };
875 char *alternates = git_pathdup("objects/info/alternates");
876
877 if (!access(alternates, F_OK)) {
878 if (run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_GIT_CMD|RUN_COMMAND_NO_STDIN))
879 die(_("cannot repack to clean up"));
880 if (unlink(alternates) && errno != ENOENT)
881 die_errno(_("cannot unlink temporary alternates file"));
882 }
883 free(alternates);
884}
885
886static int dir_exists(const char *path)
887{
888 struct stat sb;
889 return !stat(path, &sb);
890}
891
892int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
893{
894 int is_bundle = 0, is_local;
895 const char *repo_name, *repo, *work_tree, *git_dir;
896 char *path, *dir;
897 int dest_exists;
898 const struct ref *refs, *remote_head;
899 const struct ref *remote_head_points_at;
900 const struct ref *our_head_points_at;
901 struct ref *mapped_refs;
902 const struct ref *ref;
903 struct strbuf key = STRBUF_INIT;
904 struct strbuf default_refspec = STRBUF_INIT;
905 struct strbuf branch_top = STRBUF_INIT, reflog_msg = STRBUF_INIT;
906 struct transport *transport = NULL;
907 const char *src_ref_prefix = "refs/heads/";
908 struct remote *remote;
909 int err = 0, complete_refs_before_fetch = 1;
910 int submodule_progress;
911
912 struct argv_array ref_prefixes = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
913
914 fetch_if_missing = 0;
915
916 packet_trace_identity("clone");
917 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_clone_options,
918 builtin_clone_usage, 0);
919
920 if (argc > 2)
921 usage_msg_opt(_("Too many arguments."),
922 builtin_clone_usage, builtin_clone_options);
923
924 if (argc == 0)
925 usage_msg_opt(_("You must specify a repository to clone."),
926 builtin_clone_usage, builtin_clone_options);
927
928 if (option_depth || option_since || option_not.nr)
929 deepen = 1;
930 if (option_single_branch == -1)
931 option_single_branch = deepen ? 1 : 0;
932
933 if (option_mirror)
934 option_bare = 1;
935
936 if (option_bare) {
937 if (option_origin)
938 die(_("--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."),
939 option_origin);
940 if (real_git_dir)
941 die(_("--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."));
942 option_no_checkout = 1;
943 }
944
945 if (!option_origin)
946 option_origin = "origin";
947
948 repo_name = argv[0];
949
950 path = get_repo_path(repo_name, &is_bundle);
951 if (path)
952 repo = absolute_pathdup(repo_name);
953 else if (!strchr(repo_name, ':'))
954 die(_("repository '%s' does not exist"), repo_name);
955 else
956 repo = repo_name;
957
958 /* no need to be strict, transport_set_option() will validate it again */
959 if (option_depth && atoi(option_depth) < 1)
960 die(_("depth %s is not a positive number"), option_depth);
961
962 if (argc == 2)
963 dir = xstrdup(argv[1]);
964 else
965 dir = guess_dir_name(repo_name, is_bundle, option_bare);
966 strip_trailing_slashes(dir);
967
968 dest_exists = dir_exists(dir);
969 if (dest_exists && !is_empty_dir(dir))
970 die(_("destination path '%s' already exists and is not "
971 "an empty directory."), dir);
972
973 strbuf_addf(&reflog_msg, "clone: from %s", repo);
974
975 if (option_bare)
976 work_tree = NULL;
977 else {
978 work_tree = getenv("GIT_WORK_TREE");
979 if (work_tree && dir_exists(work_tree))
980 die(_("working tree '%s' already exists."), work_tree);
981 }
982
983 if (option_bare || work_tree)
984 git_dir = xstrdup(dir);
985 else {
986 work_tree = dir;
987 git_dir = mkpathdup("%s/.git", dir);
988 }
989
990 atexit(remove_junk);
991 sigchain_push_common(remove_junk_on_signal);
992
993 if (!option_bare) {
994 if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(work_tree) < 0)
995 die_errno(_("could not create leading directories of '%s'"),
996 work_tree);
997 if (dest_exists)
998 junk_work_tree_flags |= REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_TOPLEVEL;
999 else if (mkdir(work_tree, 0777))
1000 die_errno(_("could not create work tree dir '%s'"),
1001 work_tree);
1002 junk_work_tree = work_tree;
1003 set_git_work_tree(work_tree);
1004 }
1005
1006 if (real_git_dir) {
1007 if (dir_exists(real_git_dir))
1008 junk_git_dir_flags |= REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_TOPLEVEL;
1009 junk_git_dir = real_git_dir;
1010 } else {
1011 if (dest_exists)
1012 junk_git_dir_flags |= REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_TOPLEVEL;
1013 junk_git_dir = git_dir;
1014 }
1015 if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(git_dir) < 0)
1016 die(_("could not create leading directories of '%s'"), git_dir);
1017
1018 if (0 <= option_verbosity) {
1019 if (option_bare)
1020 fprintf(stderr, _("Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"), dir);
1021 else
1022 fprintf(stderr, _("Cloning into '%s'...\n"), dir);
1023 }
1024
1025 if (option_recurse_submodules.nr > 0) {
1026 struct string_list_item *item;
1027 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1028
1029 /* remove duplicates */
1030 string_list_sort(&option_recurse_submodules);
1031 string_list_remove_duplicates(&option_recurse_submodules, 0);
1032
1033 /*
1034 * NEEDSWORK: In a multi-working-tree world, this needs to be
1035 * set in the per-worktree config.
1036 */
1037 for_each_string_list_item(item, &option_recurse_submodules) {
1038 strbuf_addf(&sb, "submodule.active=%s",
1039 item->string);
1040 string_list_append(&option_config,
1041 strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL));
1042 }
1043
1044 if (option_required_reference.nr &&
1045 option_optional_reference.nr)
1046 die(_("clone --recursive is not compatible with "
1047 "both --reference and --reference-if-able"));
1048 else if (option_required_reference.nr) {
1049 string_list_append(&option_config,
1050 "submodule.alternateLocation=superproject");
1051 string_list_append(&option_config,
1052 "submodule.alternateErrorStrategy=die");
1053 } else if (option_optional_reference.nr) {
1054 string_list_append(&option_config,
1055 "submodule.alternateLocation=superproject");
1056 string_list_append(&option_config,
1057 "submodule.alternateErrorStrategy=info");
1058 }
1059 }
1060
1061 init_db(git_dir, real_git_dir, option_template, INIT_DB_QUIET);
1062
1063 if (real_git_dir)
1064 git_dir = real_git_dir;
1065
1066 write_config(&option_config);
1067
1068 git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
1069
1070 if (option_bare) {
1071 if (option_mirror)
1072 src_ref_prefix = "refs/";
1073 strbuf_addstr(&branch_top, src_ref_prefix);
1074
1075 git_config_set("core.bare", "true");
1076 } else {
1077 strbuf_addf(&branch_top, "refs/remotes/%s/", option_origin);
1078 }
1079
1080 strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.url", option_origin);
1081 git_config_set(key.buf, repo);
1082 strbuf_reset(&key);
1083
1084 if (option_no_tags) {
1085 strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.tagOpt", option_origin);
1086 git_config_set(key.buf, "--no-tags");
1087 strbuf_reset(&key);
1088 }
1089
1090 if (option_required_reference.nr || option_optional_reference.nr)
1091 setup_reference();
1092
1093 remote = remote_get(option_origin);
1094
1095 strbuf_addf(&default_refspec, "+%s*:%s*", src_ref_prefix,
1096 branch_top.buf);
1097 refspec_append(&remote->fetch, default_refspec.buf);
1098
1099 transport = transport_get(remote, remote->url[0]);
1100 transport_set_verbosity(transport, option_verbosity, option_progress);
1101 transport->family = family;
1102
1103 path = get_repo_path(remote->url[0], &is_bundle);
1104 is_local = option_local != 0 && path && !is_bundle;
1105 if (is_local) {
1106 if (option_depth)
1107 warning(_("--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."));
1108 if (option_since)
1109 warning(_("--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."));
1110 if (option_not.nr)
1111 warning(_("--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."));
1112 if (filter_options.choice)
1113 warning(_("--filter is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."));
1114 if (!access(mkpath("%s/shallow", path), F_OK)) {
1115 if (option_local > 0)
1116 warning(_("source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"));
1117 is_local = 0;
1118 }
1119 }
1120 if (option_local > 0 && !is_local)
1121 warning(_("--local is ignored"));
1122 transport->cloning = 1;
1123
1124 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_KEEP, "yes");
1125
1126 if (option_depth)
1127 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEPTH,
1128 option_depth);
1129 if (option_since)
1130 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEEPEN_SINCE,
1131 option_since);
1132 if (option_not.nr)
1133 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEEPEN_NOT,
1134 (const char *)&option_not);
1135 if (option_single_branch)
1136 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS, "1");
1137
1138 if (option_upload_pack)
1139 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_UPLOADPACK,
1140 option_upload_pack);
1141
1142 if (server_options.nr)
1143 transport->server_options = &server_options;
1144
1145 if (filter_options.choice) {
1146 struct strbuf expanded_filter_spec = STRBUF_INIT;
1147 expand_list_objects_filter_spec(&filter_options,
1148 &expanded_filter_spec);
1149 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER,
1150 expanded_filter_spec.buf);
1151 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_FROM_PROMISOR, "1");
1152 strbuf_release(&expanded_filter_spec);
1153 }
1154
1155 if (transport->smart_options && !deepen && !filter_options.choice)
1156 transport->smart_options->check_self_contained_and_connected = 1;
1157
1158
1159 argv_array_push(&ref_prefixes, "HEAD");
1160 refspec_ref_prefixes(&remote->fetch, &ref_prefixes);
1161 if (option_branch)
1162 expand_ref_prefix(&ref_prefixes, option_branch);
1163 if (!option_no_tags)
1164 argv_array_push(&ref_prefixes, "refs/tags/");
1165
1166 refs = transport_get_remote_refs(transport, &ref_prefixes);
1167
1168 if (refs) {
1169 mapped_refs = wanted_peer_refs(refs, &remote->fetch);
1170 /*
1171 * transport_get_remote_refs() may return refs with null sha-1
1172 * in mapped_refs (see struct transport->get_refs_list
1173 * comment). In that case we need fetch it early because
1174 * remote_head code below relies on it.
1175 *
1176 * for normal clones, transport_get_remote_refs() should
1177 * return reliable ref set, we can delay cloning until after
1178 * remote HEAD check.
1179 */
1180 for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
1181 if (is_null_oid(&ref->old_oid)) {
1182 complete_refs_before_fetch = 0;
1183 break;
1184 }
1185
1186 if (!is_local && !complete_refs_before_fetch)
1187 transport_fetch_refs(transport, mapped_refs);
1188
1189 remote_head = find_ref_by_name(refs, "HEAD");
1190 remote_head_points_at =
1191 guess_remote_head(remote_head, mapped_refs, 0);
1192
1193 if (option_branch) {
1194 our_head_points_at =
1195 find_remote_branch(mapped_refs, option_branch);
1196
1197 if (!our_head_points_at)
1198 die(_("Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"),
1199 option_branch, option_origin);
1200 }
1201 else
1202 our_head_points_at = remote_head_points_at;
1203 }
1204 else {
1205 if (option_branch)
1206 die(_("Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"),
1207 option_branch, option_origin);
1208
1209 warning(_("You appear to have cloned an empty repository."));
1210 mapped_refs = NULL;
1211 our_head_points_at = NULL;
1212 remote_head_points_at = NULL;
1213 remote_head = NULL;
1214 option_no_checkout = 1;
1215 if (!option_bare)
1216 install_branch_config(0, "master", option_origin,
1217 "refs/heads/master");
1218 }
1219
1220 write_refspec_config(src_ref_prefix, our_head_points_at,
1221 remote_head_points_at, &branch_top);
1222
1223 if (filter_options.choice)
1224 partial_clone_register("origin", &filter_options);
1225
1226 if (is_local)
1227 clone_local(path, git_dir);
1228 else if (refs && complete_refs_before_fetch)
1229 transport_fetch_refs(transport, mapped_refs);
1230
1231 update_remote_refs(refs, mapped_refs, remote_head_points_at,
1232 branch_top.buf, reflog_msg.buf, transport,
1233 !is_local);
1234
1235 update_head(our_head_points_at, remote_head, reflog_msg.buf);
1236
1237 /*
1238 * We want to show progress for recursive submodule clones iff
1239 * we did so for the main clone. But only the transport knows
1240 * the final decision for this flag, so we need to rescue the value
1241 * before we free the transport.
1242 */
1243 submodule_progress = transport->progress;
1244
1245 transport_unlock_pack(transport);
1246 transport_disconnect(transport);
1247
1248 if (option_dissociate) {
1249 close_all_packs(the_repository->objects);
1250 dissociate_from_references();
1251 }
1252
1253 junk_mode = JUNK_LEAVE_REPO;
1254 fetch_if_missing = 1;
1255 err = checkout(submodule_progress);
1256
1257 strbuf_release(&reflog_msg);
1258 strbuf_release(&branch_top);
1259 strbuf_release(&key);
1260 strbuf_release(&default_refspec);
1261 junk_mode = JUNK_LEAVE_ALL;
1262
1263 argv_array_clear(&ref_prefixes);
1264 return err;
1265}