5c428e02b6a3fc49475a0ac05cad634708276059
   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2005 Junio C Hamano
   3 */
   4#include "cache.h"
   5#include "config.h"
   6#include "tempfile.h"
   7#include "quote.h"
   8#include "diff.h"
   9#include "diffcore.h"
  10#include "delta.h"
  11#include "xdiff-interface.h"
  12#include "color.h"
  13#include "attr.h"
  14#include "run-command.h"
  15#include "utf8.h"
  16#include "userdiff.h"
  17#include "submodule-config.h"
  18#include "submodule.h"
  19#include "ll-merge.h"
  20#include "string-list.h"
  21#include "argv-array.h"
  22#include "graph.h"
  23
  24#ifdef NO_FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY
  25#define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 0
  26#else
  27#define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 1
  28#endif
  29
  30static int diff_detect_rename_default;
  31static int diff_indent_heuristic = 1;
  32static int diff_rename_limit_default = 400;
  33static int diff_suppress_blank_empty;
  34static int diff_use_color_default = -1;
  35static int diff_context_default = 3;
  36static int diff_interhunk_context_default;
  37static const char *diff_word_regex_cfg;
  38static const char *external_diff_cmd_cfg;
  39static const char *diff_order_file_cfg;
  40int diff_auto_refresh_index = 1;
  41static int diff_mnemonic_prefix;
  42static int diff_no_prefix;
  43static int diff_stat_graph_width;
  44static int diff_dirstat_permille_default = 30;
  45static struct diff_options default_diff_options;
  46static long diff_algorithm;
  47static unsigned ws_error_highlight_default = WSEH_NEW;
  48
  49static char diff_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
  50        GIT_COLOR_RESET,
  51        GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* CONTEXT */
  52        GIT_COLOR_BOLD,         /* METAINFO */
  53        GIT_COLOR_CYAN,         /* FRAGINFO */
  54        GIT_COLOR_RED,          /* OLD */
  55        GIT_COLOR_GREEN,        /* NEW */
  56        GIT_COLOR_YELLOW,       /* COMMIT */
  57        GIT_COLOR_BG_RED,       /* WHITESPACE */
  58        GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* FUNCINFO */
  59};
  60
  61static NORETURN void die_want_option(const char *option_name)
  62{
  63        die(_("option '%s' requires a value"), option_name);
  64}
  65
  66static int parse_diff_color_slot(const char *var)
  67{
  68        if (!strcasecmp(var, "context") || !strcasecmp(var, "plain"))
  69                return DIFF_CONTEXT;
  70        if (!strcasecmp(var, "meta"))
  71                return DIFF_METAINFO;
  72        if (!strcasecmp(var, "frag"))
  73                return DIFF_FRAGINFO;
  74        if (!strcasecmp(var, "old"))
  75                return DIFF_FILE_OLD;
  76        if (!strcasecmp(var, "new"))
  77                return DIFF_FILE_NEW;
  78        if (!strcasecmp(var, "commit"))
  79                return DIFF_COMMIT;
  80        if (!strcasecmp(var, "whitespace"))
  81                return DIFF_WHITESPACE;
  82        if (!strcasecmp(var, "func"))
  83                return DIFF_FUNCINFO;
  84        return -1;
  85}
  86
  87static int parse_dirstat_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *params_string,
  88                                struct strbuf *errmsg)
  89{
  90        char *params_copy = xstrdup(params_string);
  91        struct string_list params = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
  92        int ret = 0;
  93        int i;
  94
  95        if (*params_copy)
  96                string_list_split_in_place(&params, params_copy, ',', -1);
  97        for (i = 0; i < params.nr; i++) {
  98                const char *p = params.items[i].string;
  99                if (!strcmp(p, "changes")) {
 100                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
 101                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
 102                } else if (!strcmp(p, "lines")) {
 103                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
 104                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
 105                } else if (!strcmp(p, "files")) {
 106                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
 107                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
 108                } else if (!strcmp(p, "noncumulative")) {
 109                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
 110                } else if (!strcmp(p, "cumulative")) {
 111                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
 112                } else if (isdigit(*p)) {
 113                        char *end;
 114                        int permille = strtoul(p, &end, 10) * 10;
 115                        if (*end == '.' && isdigit(*++end)) {
 116                                /* only use first digit */
 117                                permille += *end - '0';
 118                                /* .. and ignore any further digits */
 119                                while (isdigit(*++end))
 120                                        ; /* nothing */
 121                        }
 122                        if (!*end)
 123                                options->dirstat_permille = permille;
 124                        else {
 125                                strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"),
 126                                            p);
 127                                ret++;
 128                        }
 129                } else {
 130                        strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"), p);
 131                        ret++;
 132                }
 133
 134        }
 135        string_list_clear(&params, 0);
 136        free(params_copy);
 137        return ret;
 138}
 139
 140static int parse_submodule_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *value)
 141{
 142        if (!strcmp(value, "log"))
 143                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_LOG;
 144        else if (!strcmp(value, "short"))
 145                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_SHORT;
 146        else if (!strcmp(value, "diff"))
 147                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_INLINE_DIFF;
 148        else
 149                return -1;
 150        return 0;
 151}
 152
 153static int git_config_rename(const char *var, const char *value)
 154{
 155        if (!value)
 156                return DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
 157        if (!strcasecmp(value, "copies") || !strcasecmp(value, "copy"))
 158                return  DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
 159        return git_config_bool(var,value) ? DIFF_DETECT_RENAME : 0;
 160}
 161
 162long parse_algorithm_value(const char *value)
 163{
 164        if (!value)
 165                return -1;
 166        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "myers") || !strcasecmp(value, "default"))
 167                return 0;
 168        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "minimal"))
 169                return XDF_NEED_MINIMAL;
 170        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "patience"))
 171                return XDF_PATIENCE_DIFF;
 172        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "histogram"))
 173                return XDF_HISTOGRAM_DIFF;
 174        return -1;
 175}
 176
 177static int parse_one_token(const char **arg, const char *token)
 178{
 179        const char *rest;
 180        if (skip_prefix(*arg, token, &rest) && (!*rest || *rest == ',')) {
 181                *arg = rest;
 182                return 1;
 183        }
 184        return 0;
 185}
 186
 187static int parse_ws_error_highlight(const char *arg)
 188{
 189        const char *orig_arg = arg;
 190        unsigned val = 0;
 191
 192        while (*arg) {
 193                if (parse_one_token(&arg, "none"))
 194                        val = 0;
 195                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "default"))
 196                        val = WSEH_NEW;
 197                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "all"))
 198                        val = WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT;
 199                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "new"))
 200                        val |= WSEH_NEW;
 201                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "old"))
 202                        val |= WSEH_OLD;
 203                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "context"))
 204                        val |= WSEH_CONTEXT;
 205                else {
 206                        return -1 - (int)(arg - orig_arg);
 207                }
 208                if (*arg)
 209                        arg++;
 210        }
 211        return val;
 212}
 213
 214/*
 215 * These are to give UI layer defaults.
 216 * The core-level commands such as git-diff-files should
 217 * never be affected by the setting of diff.renames
 218 * the user happens to have in the configuration file.
 219 */
 220void init_diff_ui_defaults(void)
 221{
 222        diff_detect_rename_default = 1;
 223}
 224
 225int git_diff_heuristic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 226{
 227        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.indentheuristic"))
 228                diff_indent_heuristic = git_config_bool(var, value);
 229        return 0;
 230}
 231
 232int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 233{
 234        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.diff")) {
 235                diff_use_color_default = git_config_colorbool(var, value);
 236                return 0;
 237        }
 238        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.context")) {
 239                diff_context_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 240                if (diff_context_default < 0)
 241                        return -1;
 242                return 0;
 243        }
 244        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.interhunkcontext")) {
 245                diff_interhunk_context_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 246                if (diff_interhunk_context_default < 0)
 247                        return -1;
 248                return 0;
 249        }
 250        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renames")) {
 251                diff_detect_rename_default = git_config_rename(var, value);
 252                return 0;
 253        }
 254        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.autorefreshindex")) {
 255                diff_auto_refresh_index = git_config_bool(var, value);
 256                return 0;
 257        }
 258        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.mnemonicprefix")) {
 259                diff_mnemonic_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
 260                return 0;
 261        }
 262        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.noprefix")) {
 263                diff_no_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
 264                return 0;
 265        }
 266        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.statgraphwidth")) {
 267                diff_stat_graph_width = git_config_int(var, value);
 268                return 0;
 269        }
 270        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.external"))
 271                return git_config_string(&external_diff_cmd_cfg, var, value);
 272        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.wordregex"))
 273                return git_config_string(&diff_word_regex_cfg, var, value);
 274        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.orderfile"))
 275                return git_config_pathname(&diff_order_file_cfg, var, value);
 276
 277        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.ignoresubmodules"))
 278                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(&default_diff_options, value);
 279
 280        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.submodule")) {
 281                if (parse_submodule_params(&default_diff_options, value))
 282                        warning(_("Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"),
 283                                value);
 284                return 0;
 285        }
 286
 287        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.algorithm")) {
 288                diff_algorithm = parse_algorithm_value(value);
 289                if (diff_algorithm < 0)
 290                        return -1;
 291                return 0;
 292        }
 293
 294        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.wserrorhighlight")) {
 295                int val = parse_ws_error_highlight(value);
 296                if (val < 0)
 297                        return -1;
 298                ws_error_highlight_default = val;
 299                return 0;
 300        }
 301
 302        if (git_color_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
 303                return -1;
 304
 305        return git_diff_basic_config(var, value, cb);
 306}
 307
 308int git_diff_basic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 309{
 310        const char *name;
 311
 312        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
 313                diff_rename_limit_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 314                return 0;
 315        }
 316
 317        if (userdiff_config(var, value) < 0)
 318                return -1;
 319
 320        if (skip_prefix(var, "diff.color.", &name) ||
 321            skip_prefix(var, "color.diff.", &name)) {
 322                int slot = parse_diff_color_slot(name);
 323                if (slot < 0)
 324                        return 0;
 325                if (!value)
 326                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 327                return color_parse(value, diff_colors[slot]);
 328        }
 329
 330        /* like GNU diff's --suppress-blank-empty option  */
 331        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.suppressblankempty") ||
 332                        /* for backwards compatibility */
 333                        !strcmp(var, "diff.suppress-blank-empty")) {
 334                diff_suppress_blank_empty = git_config_bool(var, value);
 335                return 0;
 336        }
 337
 338        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.dirstat")) {
 339                struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
 340                default_diff_options.dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
 341                if (parse_dirstat_params(&default_diff_options, value, &errmsg))
 342                        warning(_("Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n%s"),
 343                                errmsg.buf);
 344                strbuf_release(&errmsg);
 345                diff_dirstat_permille_default = default_diff_options.dirstat_permille;
 346                return 0;
 347        }
 348
 349        if (starts_with(var, "submodule."))
 350                return parse_submodule_config_option(var, value);
 351
 352        if (git_diff_heuristic_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
 353                return -1;
 354
 355        return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 356}
 357
 358static char *quote_two(const char *one, const char *two)
 359{
 360        int need_one = quote_c_style(one, NULL, NULL, 1);
 361        int need_two = quote_c_style(two, NULL, NULL, 1);
 362        struct strbuf res = STRBUF_INIT;
 363
 364        if (need_one + need_two) {
 365                strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
 366                quote_c_style(one, &res, NULL, 1);
 367                quote_c_style(two, &res, NULL, 1);
 368                strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
 369        } else {
 370                strbuf_addstr(&res, one);
 371                strbuf_addstr(&res, two);
 372        }
 373        return strbuf_detach(&res, NULL);
 374}
 375
 376static const char *external_diff(void)
 377{
 378        static const char *external_diff_cmd = NULL;
 379        static int done_preparing = 0;
 380
 381        if (done_preparing)
 382                return external_diff_cmd;
 383        external_diff_cmd = getenv("GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF");
 384        if (!external_diff_cmd)
 385                external_diff_cmd = external_diff_cmd_cfg;
 386        done_preparing = 1;
 387        return external_diff_cmd;
 388}
 389
 390/*
 391 * Keep track of files used for diffing. Sometimes such an entry
 392 * refers to a temporary file, sometimes to an existing file, and
 393 * sometimes to "/dev/null".
 394 */
 395static struct diff_tempfile {
 396        /*
 397         * filename external diff should read from, or NULL if this
 398         * entry is currently not in use:
 399         */
 400        const char *name;
 401
 402        char hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
 403        char mode[10];
 404
 405        /*
 406         * If this diff_tempfile instance refers to a temporary file,
 407         * this tempfile object is used to manage its lifetime.
 408         */
 409        struct tempfile tempfile;
 410} diff_temp[2];
 411
 412typedef unsigned long (*sane_truncate_fn)(char *line, unsigned long len);
 413
 414struct emit_callback {
 415        int color_diff;
 416        unsigned ws_rule;
 417        int blank_at_eof_in_preimage;
 418        int blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
 419        int lno_in_preimage;
 420        int lno_in_postimage;
 421        sane_truncate_fn truncate;
 422        const char **label_path;
 423        struct diff_words_data *diff_words;
 424        struct diff_options *opt;
 425        struct strbuf *header;
 426};
 427
 428static int count_lines(const char *data, int size)
 429{
 430        int count, ch, completely_empty = 1, nl_just_seen = 0;
 431        count = 0;
 432        while (0 < size--) {
 433                ch = *data++;
 434                if (ch == '\n') {
 435                        count++;
 436                        nl_just_seen = 1;
 437                        completely_empty = 0;
 438                }
 439                else {
 440                        nl_just_seen = 0;
 441                        completely_empty = 0;
 442                }
 443        }
 444        if (completely_empty)
 445                return 0;
 446        if (!nl_just_seen)
 447                count++; /* no trailing newline */
 448        return count;
 449}
 450
 451static int fill_mmfile(mmfile_t *mf, struct diff_filespec *one)
 452{
 453        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
 454                mf->ptr = (char *)""; /* does not matter */
 455                mf->size = 0;
 456                return 0;
 457        }
 458        else if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
 459                return -1;
 460
 461        mf->ptr = one->data;
 462        mf->size = one->size;
 463        return 0;
 464}
 465
 466/* like fill_mmfile, but only for size, so we can avoid retrieving blob */
 467static unsigned long diff_filespec_size(struct diff_filespec *one)
 468{
 469        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
 470                return 0;
 471        diff_populate_filespec(one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
 472        return one->size;
 473}
 474
 475static int count_trailing_blank(mmfile_t *mf, unsigned ws_rule)
 476{
 477        char *ptr = mf->ptr;
 478        long size = mf->size;
 479        int cnt = 0;
 480
 481        if (!size)
 482                return cnt;
 483        ptr += size - 1; /* pointing at the very end */
 484        if (*ptr != '\n')
 485                ; /* incomplete line */
 486        else
 487                ptr--; /* skip the last LF */
 488        while (mf->ptr < ptr) {
 489                char *prev_eol;
 490                for (prev_eol = ptr; mf->ptr <= prev_eol; prev_eol--)
 491                        if (*prev_eol == '\n')
 492                                break;
 493                if (!ws_blank_line(prev_eol + 1, ptr - prev_eol, ws_rule))
 494                        break;
 495                cnt++;
 496                ptr = prev_eol - 1;
 497        }
 498        return cnt;
 499}
 500
 501static void check_blank_at_eof(mmfile_t *mf1, mmfile_t *mf2,
 502                               struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
 503{
 504        int l1, l2, at;
 505        unsigned ws_rule = ecbdata->ws_rule;
 506        l1 = count_trailing_blank(mf1, ws_rule);
 507        l2 = count_trailing_blank(mf2, ws_rule);
 508        if (l2 <= l1) {
 509                ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = 0;
 510                ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = 0;
 511                return;
 512        }
 513        at = count_lines(mf1->ptr, mf1->size);
 514        ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = (at - l1) + 1;
 515
 516        at = count_lines(mf2->ptr, mf2->size);
 517        ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = (at - l2) + 1;
 518}
 519
 520static void emit_line_0(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
 521                        int first, const char *line, int len)
 522{
 523        int has_trailing_newline, has_trailing_carriage_return;
 524        int nofirst;
 525        FILE *file = o->file;
 526
 527        fputs(diff_line_prefix(o), file);
 528
 529        if (len == 0) {
 530                has_trailing_newline = (first == '\n');
 531                has_trailing_carriage_return = (!has_trailing_newline &&
 532                                                (first == '\r'));
 533                nofirst = has_trailing_newline || has_trailing_carriage_return;
 534        } else {
 535                has_trailing_newline = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\n');
 536                if (has_trailing_newline)
 537                        len--;
 538                has_trailing_carriage_return = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\r');
 539                if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
 540                        len--;
 541                nofirst = 0;
 542        }
 543
 544        if (len || !nofirst) {
 545                fputs(set, file);
 546                if (!nofirst)
 547                        fputc(first, file);
 548                fwrite(line, len, 1, file);
 549                fputs(reset, file);
 550        }
 551        if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
 552                fputc('\r', file);
 553        if (has_trailing_newline)
 554                fputc('\n', file);
 555}
 556
 557static void emit_line(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
 558                      const char *line, int len)
 559{
 560        emit_line_0(o, set, reset, line[0], line+1, len-1);
 561}
 562
 563enum diff_symbol {
 564        DIFF_SYMBOL_REWRITE_DIFF,
 565        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES,
 566        DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
 567        DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS,
 568        DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS,
 569        DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS_PORCELAIN,
 570        DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS,
 571        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT,
 572        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_INCOMPLETE,
 573        DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS,
 574        DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS,
 575        DIFF_SYMBOL_NO_LF_EOF,
 576        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_FRAGINFO,
 577        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER,
 578        DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR
 579};
 580/*
 581 * Flags for content lines:
 582 * 0..12 are whitespace rules
 583 * 13-15 are WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT
 584 * 16 is marking if the line is blank at EOF
 585 */
 586#define DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_BLANK_LINE_EOF (1<<16)
 587#define DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK (WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT | WS_RULE_MASK)
 588
 589static void emit_line_ws_markup(struct diff_options *o,
 590                                const char *set, const char *reset,
 591                                const char *line, int len, char sign,
 592                                unsigned ws_rule, int blank_at_eof)
 593{
 594        const char *ws = NULL;
 595
 596        if (o->ws_error_highlight & ws_rule) {
 597                ws = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
 598                if (!*ws)
 599                        ws = NULL;
 600        }
 601
 602        if (!ws)
 603                emit_line_0(o, set, reset, sign, line, len);
 604        else if (blank_at_eof)
 605                /* Blank line at EOF - paint '+' as well */
 606                emit_line_0(o, ws, reset, sign, line, len);
 607        else {
 608                /* Emit just the prefix, then the rest. */
 609                emit_line_0(o, set, reset, sign, "", 0);
 610                ws_check_emit(line, len, ws_rule,
 611                              o->file, set, reset, ws);
 612        }
 613}
 614
 615static void emit_diff_symbol(struct diff_options *o, enum diff_symbol s,
 616                             const char *line, int len, unsigned flags)
 617{
 618        static const char *nneof = " No newline at end of file\n";
 619        const char *context, *reset, *set, *meta, *fraginfo;
 620        switch (s) {
 621        case DIFF_SYMBOL_NO_LF_EOF:
 622                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
 623                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
 624                putc('\n', o->file);
 625                emit_line_0(o, context, reset, '\\',
 626                            nneof, strlen(nneof));
 627                break;
 628        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_FRAGINFO:
 629                emit_line(o, "", "", line, len);
 630                break;
 631        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_INCOMPLETE:
 632        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER:
 633                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
 634                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
 635                emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
 636                break;
 637        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR:
 638                fprintf(o->file, "%s%c",
 639                        diff_line_prefix(o),
 640                        o->line_termination);
 641                break;
 642        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT:
 643                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
 644                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
 645                emit_line_ws_markup(o, set, reset, line, len, ' ',
 646                                    flags & (DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK), 0);
 647                break;
 648        case DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS:
 649                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
 650                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
 651                emit_line_ws_markup(o, set, reset, line, len, '+',
 652                                    flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK,
 653                                    flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_BLANK_LINE_EOF);
 654                break;
 655        case DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS:
 656                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
 657                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
 658                emit_line_ws_markup(o, set, reset, line, len, '-',
 659                                    flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK, 0);
 660                break;
 661        case DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS_PORCELAIN:
 662                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
 663                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
 664                emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
 665                fputs("~\n", o->file);
 666                break;
 667        case DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS:
 668                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
 669                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
 670                /*
 671                 * Skip the prefix character, if any.  With
 672                 * diff_suppress_blank_empty, there may be
 673                 * none.
 674                 */
 675                if (line[0] != '\n') {
 676                        line++;
 677                        len--;
 678                }
 679                emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
 680                break;
 681        case DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS:
 682                meta = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
 683                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
 684                fprintf(o->file, "%s%s+++ %s%s%s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), meta,
 685                        line, reset,
 686                        strchr(line, ' ') ? "\t" : "");
 687                break;
 688        case DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS:
 689                meta = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
 690                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
 691                fprintf(o->file, "%s%s--- %s%s%s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), meta,
 692                        line, reset,
 693                        strchr(line, ' ') ? "\t" : "");
 694                break;
 695        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES:
 696        case DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER:
 697                fprintf(o->file, "%s", line);
 698                break;
 699        case DIFF_SYMBOL_REWRITE_DIFF:
 700                fraginfo = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
 701                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
 702                emit_line(o, fraginfo, reset, line, len);
 703                break;
 704        default:
 705                die("BUG: unknown diff symbol");
 706        }
 707}
 708
 709static int new_blank_line_at_eof(struct emit_callback *ecbdata, const char *line, int len)
 710{
 711        if (!((ecbdata->ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) &&
 712              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage &&
 713              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage &&
 714              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_preimage &&
 715              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_postimage))
 716                return 0;
 717        return ws_blank_line(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule);
 718}
 719
 720static void emit_add_line(const char *reset,
 721                          struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 722                          const char *line, int len)
 723{
 724        unsigned flags = WSEH_NEW | ecbdata->ws_rule;
 725        if (new_blank_line_at_eof(ecbdata, line, len))
 726                flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_BLANK_LINE_EOF;
 727
 728        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS, line, len, flags);
 729}
 730
 731static void emit_del_line(const char *reset,
 732                          struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 733                          const char *line, int len)
 734{
 735        unsigned flags = WSEH_OLD | ecbdata->ws_rule;
 736        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS, line, len, flags);
 737}
 738
 739static void emit_context_line(const char *reset,
 740                              struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 741                              const char *line, int len)
 742{
 743        unsigned flags = WSEH_CONTEXT | ecbdata->ws_rule;
 744        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT, line, len, flags);
 745}
 746
 747static void emit_hunk_header(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 748                             const char *line, int len)
 749{
 750        const char *context = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_CONTEXT);
 751        const char *frag = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
 752        const char *func = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FUNCINFO);
 753        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
 754        static const char atat[2] = { '@', '@' };
 755        const char *cp, *ep;
 756        struct strbuf msgbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 757        int org_len = len;
 758        int i = 1;
 759
 760        /*
 761         * As a hunk header must begin with "@@ -<old>, +<new> @@",
 762         * it always is at least 10 bytes long.
 763         */
 764        if (len < 10 ||
 765            memcmp(line, atat, 2) ||
 766            !(ep = memmem(line + 2, len - 2, atat, 2))) {
 767                emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt,
 768                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER, line, len, 0);
 769                return;
 770        }
 771        ep += 2; /* skip over @@ */
 772
 773        /* The hunk header in fraginfo color */
 774        strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, frag);
 775        strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line, ep - line);
 776        strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
 777
 778        /*
 779         * trailing "\r\n"
 780         */
 781        for ( ; i < 3; i++)
 782                if (line[len - i] == '\r' || line[len - i] == '\n')
 783                        len--;
 784
 785        /* blank before the func header */
 786        for (cp = ep; ep - line < len; ep++)
 787                if (*ep != ' ' && *ep != '\t')
 788                        break;
 789        if (ep != cp) {
 790                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, context);
 791                strbuf_add(&msgbuf, cp, ep - cp);
 792                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
 793        }
 794
 795        if (ep < line + len) {
 796                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, func);
 797                strbuf_add(&msgbuf, ep, line + len - ep);
 798                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
 799        }
 800
 801        strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line + len, org_len - len);
 802        strbuf_complete_line(&msgbuf);
 803        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt,
 804                         DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_FRAGINFO, msgbuf.buf, msgbuf.len, 0);
 805        strbuf_release(&msgbuf);
 806}
 807
 808static struct diff_tempfile *claim_diff_tempfile(void) {
 809        int i;
 810        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++)
 811                if (!diff_temp[i].name)
 812                        return diff_temp + i;
 813        die("BUG: diff is failing to clean up its tempfiles");
 814}
 815
 816static void remove_tempfile(void)
 817{
 818        int i;
 819        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++) {
 820                if (is_tempfile_active(&diff_temp[i].tempfile))
 821                        delete_tempfile(&diff_temp[i].tempfile);
 822                diff_temp[i].name = NULL;
 823        }
 824}
 825
 826static void add_line_count(struct strbuf *out, int count)
 827{
 828        switch (count) {
 829        case 0:
 830                strbuf_addstr(out, "0,0");
 831                break;
 832        case 1:
 833                strbuf_addstr(out, "1");
 834                break;
 835        default:
 836                strbuf_addf(out, "1,%d", count);
 837                break;
 838        }
 839}
 840
 841static void emit_rewrite_lines(struct emit_callback *ecb,
 842                               int prefix, const char *data, int size)
 843{
 844        const char *endp = NULL;
 845        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
 846
 847        while (0 < size) {
 848                int len;
 849
 850                endp = memchr(data, '\n', size);
 851                len = endp ? (endp - data + 1) : size;
 852                if (prefix != '+') {
 853                        ecb->lno_in_preimage++;
 854                        emit_del_line(reset, ecb, data, len);
 855                } else {
 856                        ecb->lno_in_postimage++;
 857                        emit_add_line(reset, ecb, data, len);
 858                }
 859                size -= len;
 860                data += len;
 861        }
 862        if (!endp)
 863                emit_diff_symbol(ecb->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_NO_LF_EOF, NULL, 0, 0);
 864}
 865
 866static void emit_rewrite_diff(const char *name_a,
 867                              const char *name_b,
 868                              struct diff_filespec *one,
 869                              struct diff_filespec *two,
 870                              struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one,
 871                              struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two,
 872                              struct diff_options *o)
 873{
 874        int lc_a, lc_b;
 875        static struct strbuf a_name = STRBUF_INIT, b_name = STRBUF_INIT;
 876        const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
 877        char *data_one, *data_two;
 878        size_t size_one, size_two;
 879        struct emit_callback ecbdata;
 880        struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
 881
 882        if (diff_mnemonic_prefix && DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
 883                a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
 884                b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
 885        } else {
 886                a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
 887                b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
 888        }
 889
 890        name_a += (*name_a == '/');
 891        name_b += (*name_b == '/');
 892
 893        strbuf_reset(&a_name);
 894        strbuf_reset(&b_name);
 895        quote_two_c_style(&a_name, a_prefix, name_a, 0);
 896        quote_two_c_style(&b_name, b_prefix, name_b, 0);
 897
 898        size_one = fill_textconv(textconv_one, one, &data_one);
 899        size_two = fill_textconv(textconv_two, two, &data_two);
 900
 901        memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
 902        ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
 903        ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b);
 904        ecbdata.opt = o;
 905        if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
 906                mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
 907                mf1.ptr = (char *)data_one;
 908                mf2.ptr = (char *)data_two;
 909                mf1.size = size_one;
 910                mf2.size = size_two;
 911                check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
 912        }
 913        ecbdata.lno_in_preimage = 1;
 914        ecbdata.lno_in_postimage = 1;
 915
 916        lc_a = count_lines(data_one, size_one);
 917        lc_b = count_lines(data_two, size_two);
 918
 919        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS,
 920                         a_name.buf, a_name.len, 0);
 921        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS,
 922                         b_name.buf, b_name.len, 0);
 923
 924        strbuf_addstr(&out, "@@ -");
 925        if (!o->irreversible_delete)
 926                add_line_count(&out, lc_a);
 927        else
 928                strbuf_addstr(&out, "?,?");
 929        strbuf_addstr(&out, " +");
 930        add_line_count(&out, lc_b);
 931        strbuf_addstr(&out, " @@\n");
 932        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_REWRITE_DIFF, out.buf, out.len, 0);
 933        strbuf_release(&out);
 934
 935        if (lc_a && !o->irreversible_delete)
 936                emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '-', data_one, size_one);
 937        if (lc_b)
 938                emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '+', data_two, size_two);
 939        if (textconv_one)
 940                free((char *)data_one);
 941        if (textconv_two)
 942                free((char *)data_two);
 943}
 944
 945struct diff_words_buffer {
 946        mmfile_t text;
 947        long alloc;
 948        struct diff_words_orig {
 949                const char *begin, *end;
 950        } *orig;
 951        int orig_nr, orig_alloc;
 952};
 953
 954static void diff_words_append(char *line, unsigned long len,
 955                struct diff_words_buffer *buffer)
 956{
 957        ALLOC_GROW(buffer->text.ptr, buffer->text.size + len, buffer->alloc);
 958        line++;
 959        len--;
 960        memcpy(buffer->text.ptr + buffer->text.size, line, len);
 961        buffer->text.size += len;
 962        buffer->text.ptr[buffer->text.size] = '\0';
 963}
 964
 965struct diff_words_style_elem {
 966        const char *prefix;
 967        const char *suffix;
 968        const char *color; /* NULL; filled in by the setup code if
 969                            * color is enabled */
 970};
 971
 972struct diff_words_style {
 973        enum diff_words_type type;
 974        struct diff_words_style_elem new, old, ctx;
 975        const char *newline;
 976};
 977
 978static struct diff_words_style diff_words_styles[] = {
 979        { DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN, {"+", "\n"}, {"-", "\n"}, {" ", "\n"}, "~\n" },
 980        { DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN, {"{+", "+}"}, {"[-", "-]"}, {"", ""}, "\n" },
 981        { DIFF_WORDS_COLOR, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, "\n" }
 982};
 983
 984struct diff_words_data {
 985        struct diff_words_buffer minus, plus;
 986        const char *current_plus;
 987        int last_minus;
 988        struct diff_options *opt;
 989        regex_t *word_regex;
 990        enum diff_words_type type;
 991        struct diff_words_style *style;
 992};
 993
 994static int fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(FILE *fp,
 995                                          struct diff_words_style_elem *st_el,
 996                                          const char *newline,
 997                                          size_t count, const char *buf,
 998                                          const char *line_prefix)
 999{
1000        int print = 0;
1001
1002        while (count) {
1003                char *p = memchr(buf, '\n', count);
1004                if (print)
1005                        fputs(line_prefix, fp);
1006                if (p != buf) {
1007                        if (st_el->color && fputs(st_el->color, fp) < 0)
1008                                return -1;
1009                        if (fputs(st_el->prefix, fp) < 0 ||
1010                            fwrite(buf, p ? p - buf : count, 1, fp) != 1 ||
1011                            fputs(st_el->suffix, fp) < 0)
1012                                return -1;
1013                        if (st_el->color && *st_el->color
1014                            && fputs(GIT_COLOR_RESET, fp) < 0)
1015                                return -1;
1016                }
1017                if (!p)
1018                        return 0;
1019                if (fputs(newline, fp) < 0)
1020                        return -1;
1021                count -= p + 1 - buf;
1022                buf = p + 1;
1023                print = 1;
1024        }
1025        return 0;
1026}
1027
1028/*
1029 * '--color-words' algorithm can be described as:
1030 *
1031 *   1. collect the minus/plus lines of a diff hunk, divided into
1032 *      minus-lines and plus-lines;
1033 *
1034 *   2. break both minus-lines and plus-lines into words and
1035 *      place them into two mmfile_t with one word for each line;
1036 *
1037 *   3. use xdiff to run diff on the two mmfile_t to get the words level diff;
1038 *
1039 * And for the common parts of the both file, we output the plus side text.
1040 * diff_words->current_plus is used to trace the current position of the plus file
1041 * which printed. diff_words->last_minus is used to trace the last minus word
1042 * printed.
1043 *
1044 * For '--graph' to work with '--color-words', we need to output the graph prefix
1045 * on each line of color words output. Generally, there are two conditions on
1046 * which we should output the prefix.
1047 *
1048 *   1. diff_words->last_minus == 0 &&
1049 *      diff_words->current_plus == diff_words->plus.text.ptr
1050 *
1051 *      that is: the plus text must start as a new line, and if there is no minus
1052 *      word printed, a graph prefix must be printed.
1053 *
1054 *   2. diff_words->current_plus > diff_words->plus.text.ptr &&
1055 *      *(diff_words->current_plus - 1) == '\n'
1056 *
1057 *      that is: a graph prefix must be printed following a '\n'
1058 */
1059static int color_words_output_graph_prefix(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
1060{
1061        if ((diff_words->last_minus == 0 &&
1062                diff_words->current_plus == diff_words->plus.text.ptr) ||
1063                (diff_words->current_plus > diff_words->plus.text.ptr &&
1064                *(diff_words->current_plus - 1) == '\n')) {
1065                return 1;
1066        } else {
1067                return 0;
1068        }
1069}
1070
1071static void fn_out_diff_words_aux(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
1072{
1073        struct diff_words_data *diff_words = priv;
1074        struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
1075        int minus_first, minus_len, plus_first, plus_len;
1076        const char *minus_begin, *minus_end, *plus_begin, *plus_end;
1077        struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
1078        const char *line_prefix;
1079
1080        if (line[0] != '@' || parse_hunk_header(line, len,
1081                        &minus_first, &minus_len, &plus_first, &plus_len))
1082                return;
1083
1084        assert(opt);
1085        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
1086
1087        /* POSIX requires that first be decremented by one if len == 0... */
1088        if (minus_len) {
1089                minus_begin = diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].begin;
1090                minus_end =
1091                        diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first + minus_len - 1].end;
1092        } else
1093                minus_begin = minus_end =
1094                        diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].end;
1095
1096        if (plus_len) {
1097                plus_begin = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].begin;
1098                plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first + plus_len - 1].end;
1099        } else
1100                plus_begin = plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].end;
1101
1102        if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words)) {
1103                fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
1104        }
1105        if (diff_words->current_plus != plus_begin) {
1106                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
1107                                &style->ctx, style->newline,
1108                                plus_begin - diff_words->current_plus,
1109                                diff_words->current_plus, line_prefix);
1110                if (*(plus_begin - 1) == '\n')
1111                        fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
1112        }
1113        if (minus_begin != minus_end) {
1114                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
1115                                &style->old, style->newline,
1116                                minus_end - minus_begin, minus_begin,
1117                                line_prefix);
1118        }
1119        if (plus_begin != plus_end) {
1120                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
1121                                &style->new, style->newline,
1122                                plus_end - plus_begin, plus_begin,
1123                                line_prefix);
1124        }
1125
1126        diff_words->current_plus = plus_end;
1127        diff_words->last_minus = minus_first;
1128}
1129
1130/* This function starts looking at *begin, and returns 0 iff a word was found. */
1131static int find_word_boundaries(mmfile_t *buffer, regex_t *word_regex,
1132                int *begin, int *end)
1133{
1134        if (word_regex && *begin < buffer->size) {
1135                regmatch_t match[1];
1136                if (!regexec_buf(word_regex, buffer->ptr + *begin,
1137                                 buffer->size - *begin, 1, match, 0)) {
1138                        char *p = memchr(buffer->ptr + *begin + match[0].rm_so,
1139                                        '\n', match[0].rm_eo - match[0].rm_so);
1140                        *end = p ? p - buffer->ptr : match[0].rm_eo + *begin;
1141                        *begin += match[0].rm_so;
1142                        return *begin >= *end;
1143                }
1144                return -1;
1145        }
1146
1147        /* find the next word */
1148        while (*begin < buffer->size && isspace(buffer->ptr[*begin]))
1149                (*begin)++;
1150        if (*begin >= buffer->size)
1151                return -1;
1152
1153        /* find the end of the word */
1154        *end = *begin + 1;
1155        while (*end < buffer->size && !isspace(buffer->ptr[*end]))
1156                (*end)++;
1157
1158        return 0;
1159}
1160
1161/*
1162 * This function splits the words in buffer->text, stores the list with
1163 * newline separator into out, and saves the offsets of the original words
1164 * in buffer->orig.
1165 */
1166static void diff_words_fill(struct diff_words_buffer *buffer, mmfile_t *out,
1167                regex_t *word_regex)
1168{
1169        int i, j;
1170        long alloc = 0;
1171
1172        out->size = 0;
1173        out->ptr = NULL;
1174
1175        /* fake an empty "0th" word */
1176        ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, 1, buffer->orig_alloc);
1177        buffer->orig[0].begin = buffer->orig[0].end = buffer->text.ptr;
1178        buffer->orig_nr = 1;
1179
1180        for (i = 0; i < buffer->text.size; i++) {
1181                if (find_word_boundaries(&buffer->text, word_regex, &i, &j))
1182                        return;
1183
1184                /* store original boundaries */
1185                ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, buffer->orig_nr + 1,
1186                                buffer->orig_alloc);
1187                buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].begin = buffer->text.ptr + i;
1188                buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].end = buffer->text.ptr + j;
1189                buffer->orig_nr++;
1190
1191                /* store one word */
1192                ALLOC_GROW(out->ptr, out->size + j - i + 1, alloc);
1193                memcpy(out->ptr + out->size, buffer->text.ptr + i, j - i);
1194                out->ptr[out->size + j - i] = '\n';
1195                out->size += j - i + 1;
1196
1197                i = j - 1;
1198        }
1199}
1200
1201/* this executes the word diff on the accumulated buffers */
1202static void diff_words_show(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
1203{
1204        xpparam_t xpp;
1205        xdemitconf_t xecfg;
1206        mmfile_t minus, plus;
1207        struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
1208
1209        struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
1210        const char *line_prefix;
1211
1212        assert(opt);
1213        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
1214
1215        /* special case: only removal */
1216        if (!diff_words->plus.text.size) {
1217                fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
1218                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
1219                        &style->old, style->newline,
1220                        diff_words->minus.text.size,
1221                        diff_words->minus.text.ptr, line_prefix);
1222                diff_words->minus.text.size = 0;
1223                return;
1224        }
1225
1226        diff_words->current_plus = diff_words->plus.text.ptr;
1227        diff_words->last_minus = 0;
1228
1229        memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
1230        memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
1231        diff_words_fill(&diff_words->minus, &minus, diff_words->word_regex);
1232        diff_words_fill(&diff_words->plus, &plus, diff_words->word_regex);
1233        xpp.flags = 0;
1234        /* as only the hunk header will be parsed, we need a 0-context */
1235        xecfg.ctxlen = 0;
1236        if (xdi_diff_outf(&minus, &plus, fn_out_diff_words_aux, diff_words,
1237                          &xpp, &xecfg))
1238                die("unable to generate word diff");
1239        free(minus.ptr);
1240        free(plus.ptr);
1241        if (diff_words->current_plus != diff_words->plus.text.ptr +
1242                        diff_words->plus.text.size) {
1243                if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words))
1244                        fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
1245                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
1246                        &style->ctx, style->newline,
1247                        diff_words->plus.text.ptr + diff_words->plus.text.size
1248                        - diff_words->current_plus, diff_words->current_plus,
1249                        line_prefix);
1250        }
1251        diff_words->minus.text.size = diff_words->plus.text.size = 0;
1252}
1253
1254/* In "color-words" mode, show word-diff of words accumulated in the buffer */
1255static void diff_words_flush(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
1256{
1257        if (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.size ||
1258            ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.size)
1259                diff_words_show(ecbdata->diff_words);
1260}
1261
1262static void diff_filespec_load_driver(struct diff_filespec *one)
1263{
1264        /* Use already-loaded driver */
1265        if (one->driver)
1266                return;
1267
1268        if (S_ISREG(one->mode))
1269                one->driver = userdiff_find_by_path(one->path);
1270
1271        /* Fallback to default settings */
1272        if (!one->driver)
1273                one->driver = userdiff_find_by_name("default");
1274}
1275
1276static const char *userdiff_word_regex(struct diff_filespec *one)
1277{
1278        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
1279        return one->driver->word_regex;
1280}
1281
1282static void init_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1283                                 struct diff_options *orig_opts,
1284                                 struct diff_filespec *one,
1285                                 struct diff_filespec *two)
1286{
1287        int i;
1288        struct diff_options *o = xmalloc(sizeof(struct diff_options));
1289        memcpy(o, orig_opts, sizeof(struct diff_options));
1290
1291        ecbdata->diff_words =
1292                xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct diff_words_data));
1293        ecbdata->diff_words->type = o->word_diff;
1294        ecbdata->diff_words->opt = o;
1295        if (!o->word_regex)
1296                o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(one);
1297        if (!o->word_regex)
1298                o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(two);
1299        if (!o->word_regex)
1300                o->word_regex = diff_word_regex_cfg;
1301        if (o->word_regex) {
1302                ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex = (regex_t *)
1303                        xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
1304                if (regcomp(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex,
1305                            o->word_regex,
1306                            REG_EXTENDED | REG_NEWLINE))
1307                        die ("Invalid regular expression: %s",
1308                             o->word_regex);
1309        }
1310        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_words_styles); i++) {
1311                if (o->word_diff == diff_words_styles[i].type) {
1312                        ecbdata->diff_words->style =
1313                                &diff_words_styles[i];
1314                        break;
1315                }
1316        }
1317        if (want_color(o->use_color)) {
1318                struct diff_words_style *st = ecbdata->diff_words->style;
1319                st->old.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1320                st->new.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1321                st->ctx.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1322        }
1323}
1324
1325static void free_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
1326{
1327        if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
1328                diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
1329                free (ecbdata->diff_words->opt);
1330                free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
1331                free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.orig);
1332                free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.ptr);
1333                free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.orig);
1334                if (ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex) {
1335                        regfree(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
1336                        free(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
1337                }
1338                FREE_AND_NULL(ecbdata->diff_words);
1339        }
1340}
1341
1342const char *diff_get_color(int diff_use_color, enum color_diff ix)
1343{
1344        if (want_color(diff_use_color))
1345                return diff_colors[ix];
1346        return "";
1347}
1348
1349const char *diff_line_prefix(struct diff_options *opt)
1350{
1351        struct strbuf *msgbuf;
1352        if (!opt->output_prefix)
1353                return "";
1354
1355        msgbuf = opt->output_prefix(opt, opt->output_prefix_data);
1356        return msgbuf->buf;
1357}
1358
1359static unsigned long sane_truncate_line(struct emit_callback *ecb, char *line, unsigned long len)
1360{
1361        const char *cp;
1362        unsigned long allot;
1363        size_t l = len;
1364
1365        if (ecb->truncate)
1366                return ecb->truncate(line, len);
1367        cp = line;
1368        allot = l;
1369        while (0 < l) {
1370                (void) utf8_width(&cp, &l);
1371                if (!cp)
1372                        break; /* truncated in the middle? */
1373        }
1374        return allot - l;
1375}
1376
1377static void find_lno(const char *line, struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
1378{
1379        const char *p;
1380        ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = 0;
1381        ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = 0;
1382        p = strchr(line, '-');
1383        if (!p)
1384                return; /* cannot happen */
1385        ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
1386        p = strchr(p, '+');
1387        if (!p)
1388                return; /* cannot happen */
1389        ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
1390}
1391
1392static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
1393{
1394        struct emit_callback *ecbdata = priv;
1395        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
1396        struct diff_options *o = ecbdata->opt;
1397
1398        o->found_changes = 1;
1399
1400        if (ecbdata->header) {
1401                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
1402                                 ecbdata->header->buf, ecbdata->header->len, 0);
1403                strbuf_reset(ecbdata->header);
1404                ecbdata->header = NULL;
1405        }
1406
1407        if (ecbdata->label_path[0]) {
1408                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS,
1409                                 ecbdata->label_path[0],
1410                                 strlen(ecbdata->label_path[0]), 0);
1411                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS,
1412                                 ecbdata->label_path[1],
1413                                 strlen(ecbdata->label_path[1]), 0);
1414                ecbdata->label_path[0] = ecbdata->label_path[1] = NULL;
1415        }
1416
1417        if (diff_suppress_blank_empty
1418            && len == 2 && line[0] == ' ' && line[1] == '\n') {
1419                line[0] = '\n';
1420                len = 1;
1421        }
1422
1423        if (line[0] == '@') {
1424                if (ecbdata->diff_words)
1425                        diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
1426                len = sane_truncate_line(ecbdata, line, len);
1427                find_lno(line, ecbdata);
1428                emit_hunk_header(ecbdata, line, len);
1429                return;
1430        }
1431
1432        if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
1433                enum diff_symbol s =
1434                        ecbdata->diff_words->type == DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN ?
1435                        DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS_PORCELAIN : DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS;
1436                if (line[0] == '-') {
1437                        diff_words_append(line, len,
1438                                          &ecbdata->diff_words->minus);
1439                        return;
1440                } else if (line[0] == '+') {
1441                        diff_words_append(line, len,
1442                                          &ecbdata->diff_words->plus);
1443                        return;
1444                } else if (starts_with(line, "\\ ")) {
1445                        /*
1446                         * Eat the "no newline at eof" marker as if we
1447                         * saw a "+" or "-" line with nothing on it,
1448                         * and return without diff_words_flush() to
1449                         * defer processing. If this is the end of
1450                         * preimage, more "+" lines may come after it.
1451                         */
1452                        return;
1453                }
1454                diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
1455                emit_diff_symbol(o, s, line, len, 0);
1456                return;
1457        }
1458
1459        switch (line[0]) {
1460        case '+':
1461                ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
1462                emit_add_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
1463                break;
1464        case '-':
1465                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
1466                emit_del_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
1467                break;
1468        case ' ':
1469                ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
1470                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
1471                emit_context_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
1472                break;
1473        default:
1474                /* incomplete line at the end */
1475                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
1476                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_INCOMPLETE,
1477                                 line, len, 0);
1478                break;
1479        }
1480}
1481
1482static char *pprint_rename(const char *a, const char *b)
1483{
1484        const char *old = a;
1485        const char *new = b;
1486        struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
1487        int pfx_length, sfx_length;
1488        int pfx_adjust_for_slash;
1489        int len_a = strlen(a);
1490        int len_b = strlen(b);
1491        int a_midlen, b_midlen;
1492        int qlen_a = quote_c_style(a, NULL, NULL, 0);
1493        int qlen_b = quote_c_style(b, NULL, NULL, 0);
1494
1495        if (qlen_a || qlen_b) {
1496                quote_c_style(a, &name, NULL, 0);
1497                strbuf_addstr(&name, " => ");
1498                quote_c_style(b, &name, NULL, 0);
1499                return strbuf_detach(&name, NULL);
1500        }
1501
1502        /* Find common prefix */
1503        pfx_length = 0;
1504        while (*old && *new && *old == *new) {
1505                if (*old == '/')
1506                        pfx_length = old - a + 1;
1507                old++;
1508                new++;
1509        }
1510
1511        /* Find common suffix */
1512        old = a + len_a;
1513        new = b + len_b;
1514        sfx_length = 0;
1515        /*
1516         * If there is a common prefix, it must end in a slash.  In
1517         * that case we let this loop run 1 into the prefix to see the
1518         * same slash.
1519         *
1520         * If there is no common prefix, we cannot do this as it would
1521         * underrun the input strings.
1522         */
1523        pfx_adjust_for_slash = (pfx_length ? 1 : 0);
1524        while (a + pfx_length - pfx_adjust_for_slash <= old &&
1525               b + pfx_length - pfx_adjust_for_slash <= new &&
1526               *old == *new) {
1527                if (*old == '/')
1528                        sfx_length = len_a - (old - a);
1529                old--;
1530                new--;
1531        }
1532
1533        /*
1534         * pfx{mid-a => mid-b}sfx
1535         * {pfx-a => pfx-b}sfx
1536         * pfx{sfx-a => sfx-b}
1537         * name-a => name-b
1538         */
1539        a_midlen = len_a - pfx_length - sfx_length;
1540        b_midlen = len_b - pfx_length - sfx_length;
1541        if (a_midlen < 0)
1542                a_midlen = 0;
1543        if (b_midlen < 0)
1544                b_midlen = 0;
1545
1546        strbuf_grow(&name, pfx_length + a_midlen + b_midlen + sfx_length + 7);
1547        if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
1548                strbuf_add(&name, a, pfx_length);
1549                strbuf_addch(&name, '{');
1550        }
1551        strbuf_add(&name, a + pfx_length, a_midlen);
1552        strbuf_addstr(&name, " => ");
1553        strbuf_add(&name, b + pfx_length, b_midlen);
1554        if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
1555                strbuf_addch(&name, '}');
1556                strbuf_add(&name, a + len_a - sfx_length, sfx_length);
1557        }
1558        return strbuf_detach(&name, NULL);
1559}
1560
1561struct diffstat_t {
1562        int nr;
1563        int alloc;
1564        struct diffstat_file {
1565                char *from_name;
1566                char *name;
1567                char *print_name;
1568                unsigned is_unmerged:1;
1569                unsigned is_binary:1;
1570                unsigned is_renamed:1;
1571                unsigned is_interesting:1;
1572                uintmax_t added, deleted;
1573        } **files;
1574};
1575
1576static struct diffstat_file *diffstat_add(struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
1577                                          const char *name_a,
1578                                          const char *name_b)
1579{
1580        struct diffstat_file *x;
1581        x = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*x));
1582        ALLOC_GROW(diffstat->files, diffstat->nr + 1, diffstat->alloc);
1583        diffstat->files[diffstat->nr++] = x;
1584        if (name_b) {
1585                x->from_name = xstrdup(name_a);
1586                x->name = xstrdup(name_b);
1587                x->is_renamed = 1;
1588        }
1589        else {
1590                x->from_name = NULL;
1591                x->name = xstrdup(name_a);
1592        }
1593        return x;
1594}
1595
1596static void diffstat_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
1597{
1598        struct diffstat_t *diffstat = priv;
1599        struct diffstat_file *x = diffstat->files[diffstat->nr - 1];
1600
1601        if (line[0] == '+')
1602                x->added++;
1603        else if (line[0] == '-')
1604                x->deleted++;
1605}
1606
1607const char mime_boundary_leader[] = "------------";
1608
1609static int scale_linear(int it, int width, int max_change)
1610{
1611        if (!it)
1612                return 0;
1613        /*
1614         * make sure that at least one '-' or '+' is printed if
1615         * there is any change to this path. The easiest way is to
1616         * scale linearly as if the alloted width is one column shorter
1617         * than it is, and then add 1 to the result.
1618         */
1619        return 1 + (it * (width - 1) / max_change);
1620}
1621
1622static void show_name(FILE *file,
1623                      const char *prefix, const char *name, int len)
1624{
1625        fprintf(file, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
1626}
1627
1628static void show_graph(FILE *file, char ch, int cnt, const char *set, const char *reset)
1629{
1630        if (cnt <= 0)
1631                return;
1632        fprintf(file, "%s", set);
1633        while (cnt--)
1634                putc(ch, file);
1635        fprintf(file, "%s", reset);
1636}
1637
1638static void fill_print_name(struct diffstat_file *file)
1639{
1640        char *pname;
1641
1642        if (file->print_name)
1643                return;
1644
1645        if (!file->is_renamed) {
1646                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1647                if (quote_c_style(file->name, &buf, NULL, 0)) {
1648                        pname = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1649                } else {
1650                        pname = file->name;
1651                        strbuf_release(&buf);
1652                }
1653        } else {
1654                pname = pprint_rename(file->from_name, file->name);
1655        }
1656        file->print_name = pname;
1657}
1658
1659int print_stat_summary(FILE *fp, int files, int insertions, int deletions)
1660{
1661        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1662        int ret;
1663
1664        if (!files) {
1665                assert(insertions == 0 && deletions == 0);
1666                return fprintf(fp, "%s\n", " 0 files changed");
1667        }
1668
1669        strbuf_addf(&sb,
1670                    (files == 1) ? " %d file changed" : " %d files changed",
1671                    files);
1672
1673        /*
1674         * For binary diff, the caller may want to print "x files
1675         * changed" with insertions == 0 && deletions == 0.
1676         *
1677         * Not omitting "0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)" in this case
1678         * is probably less confusing (i.e skip over "2 files changed
1679         * but nothing about added/removed lines? Is this a bug in Git?").
1680         */
1681        if (insertions || deletions == 0) {
1682                strbuf_addf(&sb,
1683                            (insertions == 1) ? ", %d insertion(+)" : ", %d insertions(+)",
1684                            insertions);
1685        }
1686
1687        if (deletions || insertions == 0) {
1688                strbuf_addf(&sb,
1689                            (deletions == 1) ? ", %d deletion(-)" : ", %d deletions(-)",
1690                            deletions);
1691        }
1692        strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
1693        ret = fputs(sb.buf, fp);
1694        strbuf_release(&sb);
1695        return ret;
1696}
1697
1698static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1699{
1700        int i, len, add, del, adds = 0, dels = 0;
1701        uintmax_t max_change = 0, max_len = 0;
1702        int total_files = data->nr, count;
1703        int width, name_width, graph_width, number_width = 0, bin_width = 0;
1704        const char *reset, *add_c, *del_c;
1705        const char *line_prefix = "";
1706        int extra_shown = 0;
1707
1708        if (data->nr == 0)
1709                return;
1710
1711        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(options);
1712        count = options->stat_count ? options->stat_count : data->nr;
1713
1714        reset = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_RESET);
1715        add_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1716        del_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1717
1718        /*
1719         * Find the longest filename and max number of changes
1720         */
1721        for (i = 0; (i < count) && (i < data->nr); i++) {
1722                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1723                uintmax_t change = file->added + file->deleted;
1724
1725                if (!file->is_interesting && (change == 0)) {
1726                        count++; /* not shown == room for one more */
1727                        continue;
1728                }
1729                fill_print_name(file);
1730                len = strlen(file->print_name);
1731                if (max_len < len)
1732                        max_len = len;
1733
1734                if (file->is_unmerged) {
1735                        /* "Unmerged" is 8 characters */
1736                        bin_width = bin_width < 8 ? 8 : bin_width;
1737                        continue;
1738                }
1739                if (file->is_binary) {
1740                        /* "Bin XXX -> YYY bytes" */
1741                        int w = 14 + decimal_width(file->added)
1742                                + decimal_width(file->deleted);
1743                        bin_width = bin_width < w ? w : bin_width;
1744                        /* Display change counts aligned with "Bin" */
1745                        number_width = 3;
1746                        continue;
1747                }
1748
1749                if (max_change < change)
1750                        max_change = change;
1751        }
1752        count = i; /* where we can stop scanning in data->files[] */
1753
1754        /*
1755         * We have width = stat_width or term_columns() columns total.
1756         * We want a maximum of min(max_len, stat_name_width) for the name part.
1757         * We want a maximum of min(max_change, stat_graph_width) for the +- part.
1758         * We also need 1 for " " and 4 + decimal_width(max_change)
1759         * for " | NNNN " and one the empty column at the end, altogether
1760         * 6 + decimal_width(max_change).
1761         *
1762         * If there's not enough space, we will use the smaller of
1763         * stat_name_width (if set) and 5/8*width for the filename,
1764         * and the rest for constant elements + graph part, but no more
1765         * than stat_graph_width for the graph part.
1766         * (5/8 gives 50 for filename and 30 for the constant parts + graph
1767         * for the standard terminal size).
1768         *
1769         * In other words: stat_width limits the maximum width, and
1770         * stat_name_width fixes the maximum width of the filename,
1771         * and is also used to divide available columns if there
1772         * aren't enough.
1773         *
1774         * Binary files are displayed with "Bin XXX -> YYY bytes"
1775         * instead of the change count and graph. This part is treated
1776         * similarly to the graph part, except that it is not
1777         * "scaled". If total width is too small to accommodate the
1778         * guaranteed minimum width of the filename part and the
1779         * separators and this message, this message will "overflow"
1780         * making the line longer than the maximum width.
1781         */
1782
1783        if (options->stat_width == -1)
1784                width = term_columns() - strlen(line_prefix);
1785        else
1786                width = options->stat_width ? options->stat_width : 80;
1787        number_width = decimal_width(max_change) > number_width ?
1788                decimal_width(max_change) : number_width;
1789
1790        if (options->stat_graph_width == -1)
1791                options->stat_graph_width = diff_stat_graph_width;
1792
1793        /*
1794         * Guarantee 3/8*16==6 for the graph part
1795         * and 5/8*16==10 for the filename part
1796         */
1797        if (width < 16 + 6 + number_width)
1798                width = 16 + 6 + number_width;
1799
1800        /*
1801         * First assign sizes that are wanted, ignoring available width.
1802         * strlen("Bin XXX -> YYY bytes") == bin_width, and the part
1803         * starting from "XXX" should fit in graph_width.
1804         */
1805        graph_width = max_change + 4 > bin_width ? max_change : bin_width - 4;
1806        if (options->stat_graph_width &&
1807            options->stat_graph_width < graph_width)
1808                graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
1809
1810        name_width = (options->stat_name_width > 0 &&
1811                      options->stat_name_width < max_len) ?
1812                options->stat_name_width : max_len;
1813
1814        /*
1815         * Adjust adjustable widths not to exceed maximum width
1816         */
1817        if (name_width + number_width + 6 + graph_width > width) {
1818                if (graph_width > width * 3/8 - number_width - 6) {
1819                        graph_width = width * 3/8 - number_width - 6;
1820                        if (graph_width < 6)
1821                                graph_width = 6;
1822                }
1823
1824                if (options->stat_graph_width &&
1825                    graph_width > options->stat_graph_width)
1826                        graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
1827                if (name_width > width - number_width - 6 - graph_width)
1828                        name_width = width - number_width - 6 - graph_width;
1829                else
1830                        graph_width = width - number_width - 6 - name_width;
1831        }
1832
1833        /*
1834         * From here name_width is the width of the name area,
1835         * and graph_width is the width of the graph area.
1836         * max_change is used to scale graph properly.
1837         */
1838        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1839                const char *prefix = "";
1840                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1841                char *name = file->print_name;
1842                uintmax_t added = file->added;
1843                uintmax_t deleted = file->deleted;
1844                int name_len;
1845
1846                if (!file->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))
1847                        continue;
1848
1849                /*
1850                 * "scale" the filename
1851                 */
1852                len = name_width;
1853                name_len = strlen(name);
1854                if (name_width < name_len) {
1855                        char *slash;
1856                        prefix = "...";
1857                        len -= 3;
1858                        name += name_len - len;
1859                        slash = strchr(name, '/');
1860                        if (slash)
1861                                name = slash;
1862                }
1863
1864                if (file->is_binary) {
1865                        fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1866                        show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
1867                        fprintf(options->file, " %*s", number_width, "Bin");
1868                        if (!added && !deleted) {
1869                                putc('\n', options->file);
1870                                continue;
1871                        }
1872                        fprintf(options->file, " %s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
1873                                del_c, deleted, reset);
1874                        fprintf(options->file, " -> ");
1875                        fprintf(options->file, "%s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
1876                                add_c, added, reset);
1877                        fprintf(options->file, " bytes");
1878                        fprintf(options->file, "\n");
1879                        continue;
1880                }
1881                else if (file->is_unmerged) {
1882                        fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1883                        show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
1884                        fprintf(options->file, " Unmerged\n");
1885                        continue;
1886                }
1887
1888                /*
1889                 * scale the add/delete
1890                 */
1891                add = added;
1892                del = deleted;
1893
1894                if (graph_width <= max_change) {
1895                        int total = scale_linear(add + del, graph_width, max_change);
1896                        if (total < 2 && add && del)
1897                                /* width >= 2 due to the sanity check */
1898                                total = 2;
1899                        if (add < del) {
1900                                add = scale_linear(add, graph_width, max_change);
1901                                del = total - add;
1902                        } else {
1903                                del = scale_linear(del, graph_width, max_change);
1904                                add = total - del;
1905                        }
1906                }
1907                fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1908                show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
1909                fprintf(options->file, " %*"PRIuMAX"%s",
1910                        number_width, added + deleted,
1911                        added + deleted ? " " : "");
1912                show_graph(options->file, '+', add, add_c, reset);
1913                show_graph(options->file, '-', del, del_c, reset);
1914                fprintf(options->file, "\n");
1915        }
1916
1917        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1918                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1919                uintmax_t added = file->added;
1920                uintmax_t deleted = file->deleted;
1921
1922                if (file->is_unmerged ||
1923                    (!file->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))) {
1924                        total_files--;
1925                        continue;
1926                }
1927
1928                if (!file->is_binary) {
1929                        adds += added;
1930                        dels += deleted;
1931                }
1932                if (i < count)
1933                        continue;
1934                if (!extra_shown)
1935                        fprintf(options->file, "%s ...\n", line_prefix);
1936                extra_shown = 1;
1937        }
1938        fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1939        print_stat_summary(options->file, total_files, adds, dels);
1940}
1941
1942static void show_shortstats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1943{
1944        int i, adds = 0, dels = 0, total_files = data->nr;
1945
1946        if (data->nr == 0)
1947                return;
1948
1949        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1950                int added = data->files[i]->added;
1951                int deleted= data->files[i]->deleted;
1952
1953                if (data->files[i]->is_unmerged ||
1954                    (!data->files[i]->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))) {
1955                        total_files--;
1956                } else if (!data->files[i]->is_binary) { /* don't count bytes */
1957                        adds += added;
1958                        dels += deleted;
1959                }
1960        }
1961        fprintf(options->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(options));
1962        print_stat_summary(options->file, total_files, adds, dels);
1963}
1964
1965static void show_numstat(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1966{
1967        int i;
1968
1969        if (data->nr == 0)
1970                return;
1971
1972        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1973                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1974
1975                fprintf(options->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(options));
1976
1977                if (file->is_binary)
1978                        fprintf(options->file, "-\t-\t");
1979                else
1980                        fprintf(options->file,
1981                                "%"PRIuMAX"\t%"PRIuMAX"\t",
1982                                file->added, file->deleted);
1983                if (options->line_termination) {
1984                        fill_print_name(file);
1985                        if (!file->is_renamed)
1986                                write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file,
1987                                                  options->line_termination);
1988                        else {
1989                                fputs(file->print_name, options->file);
1990                                putc(options->line_termination, options->file);
1991                        }
1992                } else {
1993                        if (file->is_renamed) {
1994                                putc('\0', options->file);
1995                                write_name_quoted(file->from_name, options->file, '\0');
1996                        }
1997                        write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file, '\0');
1998                }
1999        }
2000}
2001
2002struct dirstat_file {
2003        const char *name;
2004        unsigned long changed;
2005};
2006
2007struct dirstat_dir {
2008        struct dirstat_file *files;
2009        int alloc, nr, permille, cumulative;
2010};
2011
2012static long gather_dirstat(struct diff_options *opt, struct dirstat_dir *dir,
2013                unsigned long changed, const char *base, int baselen)
2014{
2015        unsigned long this_dir = 0;
2016        unsigned int sources = 0;
2017        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
2018
2019        while (dir->nr) {
2020                struct dirstat_file *f = dir->files;
2021                int namelen = strlen(f->name);
2022                unsigned long this;
2023                char *slash;
2024
2025                if (namelen < baselen)
2026                        break;
2027                if (memcmp(f->name, base, baselen))
2028                        break;
2029                slash = strchr(f->name + baselen, '/');
2030                if (slash) {
2031                        int newbaselen = slash + 1 - f->name;
2032                        this = gather_dirstat(opt, dir, changed, f->name, newbaselen);
2033                        sources++;
2034                } else {
2035                        this = f->changed;
2036                        dir->files++;
2037                        dir->nr--;
2038                        sources += 2;
2039                }
2040                this_dir += this;
2041        }
2042
2043        /*
2044         * We don't report dirstat's for
2045         *  - the top level
2046         *  - or cases where everything came from a single directory
2047         *    under this directory (sources == 1).
2048         */
2049        if (baselen && sources != 1) {
2050                if (this_dir) {
2051                        int permille = this_dir * 1000 / changed;
2052                        if (permille >= dir->permille) {
2053                                fprintf(opt->file, "%s%4d.%01d%% %.*s\n", line_prefix,
2054                                        permille / 10, permille % 10, baselen, base);
2055                                if (!dir->cumulative)
2056                                        return 0;
2057                        }
2058                }
2059        }
2060        return this_dir;
2061}
2062
2063static int dirstat_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
2064{
2065        const struct dirstat_file *a = _a;
2066        const struct dirstat_file *b = _b;
2067        return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
2068}
2069
2070static void show_dirstat(struct diff_options *options)
2071{
2072        int i;
2073        unsigned long changed;
2074        struct dirstat_dir dir;
2075        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
2076
2077        dir.files = NULL;
2078        dir.alloc = 0;
2079        dir.nr = 0;
2080        dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
2081        dir.cumulative = DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
2082
2083        changed = 0;
2084        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
2085                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
2086                const char *name;
2087                unsigned long copied, added, damage;
2088                int content_changed;
2089
2090                name = p->two->path ? p->two->path : p->one->path;
2091
2092                if (p->one->oid_valid && p->two->oid_valid)
2093                        content_changed = oidcmp(&p->one->oid, &p->two->oid);
2094                else
2095                        content_changed = 1;
2096
2097                if (!content_changed) {
2098                        /*
2099                         * The SHA1 has not changed, so pre-/post-content is
2100                         * identical. We can therefore skip looking at the
2101                         * file contents altogether.
2102                         */
2103                        damage = 0;
2104                        goto found_damage;
2105                }
2106
2107                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE)) {
2108                        /*
2109                         * In --dirstat-by-file mode, we don't really need to
2110                         * look at the actual file contents at all.
2111                         * The fact that the SHA1 changed is enough for us to
2112                         * add this file to the list of results
2113                         * (with each file contributing equal damage).
2114                         */
2115                        damage = 1;
2116                        goto found_damage;
2117                }
2118
2119                if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
2120                        diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 0);
2121                        diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 0);
2122                        diffcore_count_changes(p->one, p->two, NULL, NULL,
2123                                               &copied, &added);
2124                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
2125                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
2126                } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one)) {
2127                        diff_populate_filespec(p->one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
2128                        copied = added = 0;
2129                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
2130                } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
2131                        diff_populate_filespec(p->two, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
2132                        copied = 0;
2133                        added = p->two->size;
2134                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
2135                } else
2136                        continue;
2137
2138                /*
2139                 * Original minus copied is the removed material,
2140                 * added is the new material.  They are both damages
2141                 * made to the preimage.
2142                 * If the resulting damage is zero, we know that
2143                 * diffcore_count_changes() considers the two entries to
2144                 * be identical, but since content_changed is true, we
2145                 * know that there must have been _some_ kind of change,
2146                 * so we force all entries to have damage > 0.
2147                 */
2148                damage = (p->one->size - copied) + added;
2149                if (!damage)
2150                        damage = 1;
2151
2152found_damage:
2153                ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
2154                dir.files[dir.nr].name = name;
2155                dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
2156                changed += damage;
2157                dir.nr++;
2158        }
2159
2160        /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
2161        if (!changed)
2162                return;
2163
2164        /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
2165        QSORT(dir.files, dir.nr, dirstat_compare);
2166        gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
2167}
2168
2169static void show_dirstat_by_line(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
2170{
2171        int i;
2172        unsigned long changed;
2173        struct dirstat_dir dir;
2174
2175        if (data->nr == 0)
2176                return;
2177
2178        dir.files = NULL;
2179        dir.alloc = 0;
2180        dir.nr = 0;
2181        dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
2182        dir.cumulative = DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
2183
2184        changed = 0;
2185        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
2186                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2187                unsigned long damage = file->added + file->deleted;
2188                if (file->is_binary)
2189                        /*
2190                         * binary files counts bytes, not lines. Must find some
2191                         * way to normalize binary bytes vs. textual lines.
2192                         * The following heuristic assumes that there are 64
2193                         * bytes per "line".
2194                         * This is stupid and ugly, but very cheap...
2195                         */
2196                        damage = (damage + 63) / 64;
2197                ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
2198                dir.files[dir.nr].name = file->name;
2199                dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
2200                changed += damage;
2201                dir.nr++;
2202        }
2203
2204        /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
2205        if (!changed)
2206                return;
2207
2208        /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
2209        QSORT(dir.files, dir.nr, dirstat_compare);
2210        gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
2211}
2212
2213static void free_diffstat_info(struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
2214{
2215        int i;
2216        for (i = 0; i < diffstat->nr; i++) {
2217                struct diffstat_file *f = diffstat->files[i];
2218                if (f->name != f->print_name)
2219                        free(f->print_name);
2220                free(f->name);
2221                free(f->from_name);
2222                free(f);
2223        }
2224        free(diffstat->files);
2225}
2226
2227struct checkdiff_t {
2228        const char *filename;
2229        int lineno;
2230        int conflict_marker_size;
2231        struct diff_options *o;
2232        unsigned ws_rule;
2233        unsigned status;
2234};
2235
2236static int is_conflict_marker(const char *line, int marker_size, unsigned long len)
2237{
2238        char firstchar;
2239        int cnt;
2240
2241        if (len < marker_size + 1)
2242                return 0;
2243        firstchar = line[0];
2244        switch (firstchar) {
2245        case '=': case '>': case '<': case '|':
2246                break;
2247        default:
2248                return 0;
2249        }
2250        for (cnt = 1; cnt < marker_size; cnt++)
2251                if (line[cnt] != firstchar)
2252                        return 0;
2253        /* line[1] thru line[marker_size-1] are same as firstchar */
2254        if (len < marker_size + 1 || !isspace(line[marker_size]))
2255                return 0;
2256        return 1;
2257}
2258
2259static void checkdiff_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
2260{
2261        struct checkdiff_t *data = priv;
2262        int marker_size = data->conflict_marker_size;
2263        const char *ws = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
2264        const char *reset = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_RESET);
2265        const char *set = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2266        char *err;
2267        const char *line_prefix;
2268
2269        assert(data->o);
2270        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(data->o);
2271
2272        if (line[0] == '+') {
2273                unsigned bad;
2274                data->lineno++;
2275                if (is_conflict_marker(line + 1, marker_size, len - 1)) {
2276                        data->status |= 1;
2277                        fprintf(data->o->file,
2278                                "%s%s:%d: leftover conflict marker\n",
2279                                line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno);
2280                }
2281                bad = ws_check(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule);
2282                if (!bad)
2283                        return;
2284                data->status |= bad;
2285                err = whitespace_error_string(bad);
2286                fprintf(data->o->file, "%s%s:%d: %s.\n",
2287                        line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno, err);
2288                free(err);
2289                emit_line(data->o, set, reset, line, 1);
2290                ws_check_emit(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule,
2291                              data->o->file, set, reset, ws);
2292        } else if (line[0] == ' ') {
2293                data->lineno++;
2294        } else if (line[0] == '@') {
2295                char *plus = strchr(line, '+');
2296                if (plus)
2297                        data->lineno = strtol(plus, NULL, 10) - 1;
2298                else
2299                        die("invalid diff");
2300        }
2301}
2302
2303static unsigned char *deflate_it(char *data,
2304                                 unsigned long size,
2305                                 unsigned long *result_size)
2306{
2307        int bound;
2308        unsigned char *deflated;
2309        git_zstream stream;
2310
2311        git_deflate_init(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
2312        bound = git_deflate_bound(&stream, size);
2313        deflated = xmalloc(bound);
2314        stream.next_out = deflated;
2315        stream.avail_out = bound;
2316
2317        stream.next_in = (unsigned char *)data;
2318        stream.avail_in = size;
2319        while (git_deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
2320                ; /* nothing */
2321        git_deflate_end(&stream);
2322        *result_size = stream.total_out;
2323        return deflated;
2324}
2325
2326static void emit_binary_diff_body(FILE *file, mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two,
2327                                  const char *prefix)
2328{
2329        void *cp;
2330        void *delta;
2331        void *deflated;
2332        void *data;
2333        unsigned long orig_size;
2334        unsigned long delta_size;
2335        unsigned long deflate_size;
2336        unsigned long data_size;
2337
2338        /* We could do deflated delta, or we could do just deflated two,
2339         * whichever is smaller.
2340         */
2341        delta = NULL;
2342        deflated = deflate_it(two->ptr, two->size, &deflate_size);
2343        if (one->size && two->size) {
2344                delta = diff_delta(one->ptr, one->size,
2345                                   two->ptr, two->size,
2346                                   &delta_size, deflate_size);
2347                if (delta) {
2348                        void *to_free = delta;
2349                        orig_size = delta_size;
2350                        delta = deflate_it(delta, delta_size, &delta_size);
2351                        free(to_free);
2352                }
2353        }
2354
2355        if (delta && delta_size < deflate_size) {
2356                fprintf(file, "%sdelta %lu\n", prefix, orig_size);
2357                free(deflated);
2358                data = delta;
2359                data_size = delta_size;
2360        }
2361        else {
2362                fprintf(file, "%sliteral %lu\n", prefix, two->size);
2363                free(delta);
2364                data = deflated;
2365                data_size = deflate_size;
2366        }
2367
2368        /* emit data encoded in base85 */
2369        cp = data;
2370        while (data_size) {
2371                int bytes = (52 < data_size) ? 52 : data_size;
2372                char line[70];
2373                data_size -= bytes;
2374                if (bytes <= 26)
2375                        line[0] = bytes + 'A' - 1;
2376                else
2377                        line[0] = bytes - 26 + 'a' - 1;
2378                encode_85(line + 1, cp, bytes);
2379                cp = (char *) cp + bytes;
2380                fprintf(file, "%s", prefix);
2381                fputs(line, file);
2382                fputc('\n', file);
2383        }
2384        fprintf(file, "%s\n", prefix);
2385        free(data);
2386}
2387
2388static void emit_binary_diff(FILE *file, mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two,
2389                             const char *prefix)
2390{
2391        fprintf(file, "%sGIT binary patch\n", prefix);
2392        emit_binary_diff_body(file, one, two, prefix);
2393        emit_binary_diff_body(file, two, one, prefix);
2394}
2395
2396int diff_filespec_is_binary(struct diff_filespec *one)
2397{
2398        if (one->is_binary == -1) {
2399                diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
2400                if (one->driver->binary != -1)
2401                        one->is_binary = one->driver->binary;
2402                else {
2403                        if (!one->data && DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
2404                                diff_populate_filespec(one, CHECK_BINARY);
2405                        if (one->is_binary == -1 && one->data)
2406                                one->is_binary = buffer_is_binary(one->data,
2407                                                one->size);
2408                        if (one->is_binary == -1)
2409                                one->is_binary = 0;
2410                }
2411        }
2412        return one->is_binary;
2413}
2414
2415static const struct userdiff_funcname *diff_funcname_pattern(struct diff_filespec *one)
2416{
2417        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
2418        return one->driver->funcname.pattern ? &one->driver->funcname : NULL;
2419}
2420
2421void diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(struct diff_options *options, const char *a, const char *b)
2422{
2423        if (!options->a_prefix)
2424                options->a_prefix = a;
2425        if (!options->b_prefix)
2426                options->b_prefix = b;
2427}
2428
2429struct userdiff_driver *get_textconv(struct diff_filespec *one)
2430{
2431        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
2432                return NULL;
2433
2434        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
2435        return userdiff_get_textconv(one->driver);
2436}
2437
2438static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
2439                         const char *name_b,
2440                         struct diff_filespec *one,
2441                         struct diff_filespec *two,
2442                         const char *xfrm_msg,
2443                         int must_show_header,
2444                         struct diff_options *o,
2445                         int complete_rewrite)
2446{
2447        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
2448        const char *lbl[2];
2449        char *a_one, *b_two;
2450        const char *meta = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
2451        const char *reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
2452        const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
2453        struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one = NULL;
2454        struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two = NULL;
2455        struct strbuf header = STRBUF_INIT;
2456        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
2457
2458        diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(o, "a/", "b/");
2459        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
2460                a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
2461                b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
2462        } else {
2463                a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
2464                b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
2465        }
2466
2467        if (o->submodule_format == DIFF_SUBMODULE_LOG &&
2468            (!one->mode || S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) &&
2469            (!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
2470                const char *del = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
2471                const char *add = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2472                show_submodule_summary(o->file, one->path ? one->path : two->path,
2473                                line_prefix,
2474                                &one->oid, &two->oid,
2475                                two->dirty_submodule,
2476                                meta, del, add, reset);
2477                return;
2478        } else if (o->submodule_format == DIFF_SUBMODULE_INLINE_DIFF &&
2479                   (!one->mode || S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) &&
2480                   (!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
2481                const char *del = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
2482                const char *add = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2483                show_submodule_inline_diff(o->file, one->path ? one->path : two->path,
2484                                line_prefix,
2485                                &one->oid, &two->oid,
2486                                two->dirty_submodule,
2487                                meta, del, add, reset, o);
2488                return;
2489        }
2490
2491        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_TEXTCONV)) {
2492                textconv_one = get_textconv(one);
2493                textconv_two = get_textconv(two);
2494        }
2495
2496        /* Never use a non-valid filename anywhere if at all possible */
2497        name_a = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? name_a : name_b;
2498        name_b = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? name_b : name_a;
2499
2500        a_one = quote_two(a_prefix, name_a + (*name_a == '/'));
2501        b_two = quote_two(b_prefix, name_b + (*name_b == '/'));
2502        lbl[0] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? a_one : "/dev/null";
2503        lbl[1] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? b_two : "/dev/null";
2504        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdiff --git %s %s%s\n", line_prefix, meta, a_one, b_two, reset);
2505        if (lbl[0][0] == '/') {
2506                /* /dev/null */
2507                strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, two->mode, reset);
2508                if (xfrm_msg)
2509                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
2510                must_show_header = 1;
2511        }
2512        else if (lbl[1][0] == '/') {
2513                strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdeleted file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, one->mode, reset);
2514                if (xfrm_msg)
2515                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
2516                must_show_header = 1;
2517        }
2518        else {
2519                if (one->mode != two->mode) {
2520                        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sold mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, one->mode, reset);
2521                        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, two->mode, reset);
2522                        must_show_header = 1;
2523                }
2524                if (xfrm_msg)
2525                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
2526
2527                /*
2528                 * we do not run diff between different kind
2529                 * of objects.
2530                 */
2531                if ((one->mode ^ two->mode) & S_IFMT)
2532                        goto free_ab_and_return;
2533                if (complete_rewrite &&
2534                    (textconv_one || !diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) &&
2535                    (textconv_two || !diff_filespec_is_binary(two))) {
2536                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
2537                                         header.buf, header.len, 0);
2538                        strbuf_reset(&header);
2539                        emit_rewrite_diff(name_a, name_b, one, two,
2540                                                textconv_one, textconv_two, o);
2541                        o->found_changes = 1;
2542                        goto free_ab_and_return;
2543                }
2544        }
2545
2546        if (o->irreversible_delete && lbl[1][0] == '/') {
2547                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER, header.buf,
2548                                 header.len, 0);
2549                strbuf_reset(&header);
2550                goto free_ab_and_return;
2551        } else if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, TEXT) &&
2552            ( (!textconv_one && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
2553              (!textconv_two && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) )) {
2554                struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
2555                if (!one->data && !two->data &&
2556                    S_ISREG(one->mode) && S_ISREG(two->mode) &&
2557                    !DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY)) {
2558                        if (!oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid)) {
2559                                if (must_show_header)
2560                                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
2561                                                         header.buf, header.len,
2562                                                         0);
2563                                goto free_ab_and_return;
2564                        }
2565                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
2566                                         header.buf, header.len, 0);
2567                        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
2568                                    diff_line_prefix(o), lbl[0], lbl[1]);
2569                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES,
2570                                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
2571                        strbuf_release(&sb);
2572                        goto free_ab_and_return;
2573                }
2574                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
2575                        die("unable to read files to diff");
2576                /* Quite common confusing case */
2577                if (mf1.size == mf2.size &&
2578                    !memcmp(mf1.ptr, mf2.ptr, mf1.size)) {
2579                        if (must_show_header)
2580                                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
2581                                                 header.buf, header.len, 0);
2582                        goto free_ab_and_return;
2583                }
2584                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER, header.buf, header.len, 0);
2585                strbuf_reset(&header);
2586                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY))
2587                        emit_binary_diff(o->file, &mf1, &mf2, line_prefix);
2588                else {
2589                        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
2590                                    diff_line_prefix(o), lbl[0], lbl[1]);
2591                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES,
2592                                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
2593                        strbuf_release(&sb);
2594                }
2595                o->found_changes = 1;
2596        } else {
2597                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
2598                const char *diffopts = getenv("GIT_DIFF_OPTS");
2599                const char *v;
2600                xpparam_t xpp;
2601                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
2602                struct emit_callback ecbdata;
2603                const struct userdiff_funcname *pe;
2604
2605                if (must_show_header) {
2606                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
2607                                         header.buf, header.len, 0);
2608                        strbuf_reset(&header);
2609                }
2610
2611                mf1.size = fill_textconv(textconv_one, one, &mf1.ptr);
2612                mf2.size = fill_textconv(textconv_two, two, &mf2.ptr);
2613
2614                pe = diff_funcname_pattern(one);
2615                if (!pe)
2616                        pe = diff_funcname_pattern(two);
2617
2618                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
2619                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
2620                memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
2621                ecbdata.label_path = lbl;
2622                ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
2623                ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b);
2624                if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF)
2625                        check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
2626                ecbdata.opt = o;
2627                ecbdata.header = header.len ? &header : NULL;
2628                xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
2629                xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
2630                xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
2631                xecfg.flags = XDL_EMIT_FUNCNAMES;
2632                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, FUNCCONTEXT))
2633                        xecfg.flags |= XDL_EMIT_FUNCCONTEXT;
2634                if (pe)
2635                        xdiff_set_find_func(&xecfg, pe->pattern, pe->cflags);
2636                if (!diffopts)
2637                        ;
2638                else if (skip_prefix(diffopts, "--unified=", &v))
2639                        xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(v, NULL, 10);
2640                else if (skip_prefix(diffopts, "-u", &v))
2641                        xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(v, NULL, 10);
2642                if (o->word_diff)
2643                        init_diff_words_data(&ecbdata, o, one, two);
2644                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, fn_out_consume, &ecbdata,
2645                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
2646                        die("unable to generate diff for %s", one->path);
2647                if (o->word_diff)
2648                        free_diff_words_data(&ecbdata);
2649                if (textconv_one)
2650                        free(mf1.ptr);
2651                if (textconv_two)
2652                        free(mf2.ptr);
2653                xdiff_clear_find_func(&xecfg);
2654        }
2655
2656 free_ab_and_return:
2657        strbuf_release(&header);
2658        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
2659        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
2660        free(a_one);
2661        free(b_two);
2662        return;
2663}
2664
2665static void builtin_diffstat(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
2666                             struct diff_filespec *one,
2667                             struct diff_filespec *two,
2668                             struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
2669                             struct diff_options *o,
2670                             struct diff_filepair *p)
2671{
2672        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
2673        struct diffstat_file *data;
2674        int same_contents;
2675        int complete_rewrite = 0;
2676
2677        if (!DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
2678                if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED && p->score)
2679                        complete_rewrite = 1;
2680        }
2681
2682        data = diffstat_add(diffstat, name_a, name_b);
2683        data->is_interesting = p->status != DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
2684
2685        if (!one || !two) {
2686                data->is_unmerged = 1;
2687                return;
2688        }
2689
2690        same_contents = !oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid);
2691
2692        if (diff_filespec_is_binary(one) || diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) {
2693                data->is_binary = 1;
2694                if (same_contents) {
2695                        data->added = 0;
2696                        data->deleted = 0;
2697                } else {
2698                        data->added = diff_filespec_size(two);
2699                        data->deleted = diff_filespec_size(one);
2700                }
2701        }
2702
2703        else if (complete_rewrite) {
2704                diff_populate_filespec(one, 0);
2705                diff_populate_filespec(two, 0);
2706                data->deleted = count_lines(one->data, one->size);
2707                data->added = count_lines(two->data, two->size);
2708        }
2709
2710        else if (!same_contents) {
2711                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
2712                xpparam_t xpp;
2713                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
2714
2715                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
2716                        die("unable to read files to diff");
2717
2718                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
2719                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
2720                xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
2721                xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
2722                xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
2723                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, diffstat_consume, diffstat,
2724                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
2725                        die("unable to generate diffstat for %s", one->path);
2726        }
2727
2728        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
2729        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
2730}
2731
2732static void builtin_checkdiff(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
2733                              const char *attr_path,
2734                              struct diff_filespec *one,
2735                              struct diff_filespec *two,
2736                              struct diff_options *o)
2737{
2738        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
2739        struct checkdiff_t data;
2740
2741        if (!two)
2742                return;
2743
2744        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
2745        data.filename = name_b ? name_b : name_a;
2746        data.lineno = 0;
2747        data.o = o;
2748        data.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(attr_path);
2749        data.conflict_marker_size = ll_merge_marker_size(attr_path);
2750
2751        if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
2752                die("unable to read files to diff");
2753
2754        /*
2755         * All the other codepaths check both sides, but not checking
2756         * the "old" side here is deliberate.  We are checking the newly
2757         * introduced changes, and as long as the "new" side is text, we
2758         * can and should check what it introduces.
2759         */
2760        if (diff_filespec_is_binary(two))
2761                goto free_and_return;
2762        else {
2763                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
2764                xpparam_t xpp;
2765                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
2766
2767                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
2768                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
2769                xecfg.ctxlen = 1; /* at least one context line */
2770                xpp.flags = 0;
2771                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, checkdiff_consume, &data,
2772                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
2773                        die("unable to generate checkdiff for %s", one->path);
2774
2775                if (data.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
2776                        struct emit_callback ecbdata;
2777                        int blank_at_eof;
2778
2779                        ecbdata.ws_rule = data.ws_rule;
2780                        check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
2781                        blank_at_eof = ecbdata.blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
2782
2783                        if (blank_at_eof) {
2784                                static char *err;
2785                                if (!err)
2786                                        err = whitespace_error_string(WS_BLANK_AT_EOF);
2787                                fprintf(o->file, "%s:%d: %s.\n",
2788                                        data.filename, blank_at_eof, err);
2789                                data.status = 1; /* report errors */
2790                        }
2791                }
2792        }
2793 free_and_return:
2794        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
2795        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
2796        if (data.status)
2797                DIFF_OPT_SET(o, CHECK_FAILED);
2798}
2799
2800struct diff_filespec *alloc_filespec(const char *path)
2801{
2802        struct diff_filespec *spec;
2803
2804        FLEXPTR_ALLOC_STR(spec, path, path);
2805        spec->count = 1;
2806        spec->is_binary = -1;
2807        return spec;
2808}
2809
2810void free_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec)
2811{
2812        if (!--spec->count) {
2813                diff_free_filespec_data(spec);
2814                free(spec);
2815        }
2816}
2817
2818void fill_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec, const struct object_id *oid,
2819                   int oid_valid, unsigned short mode)
2820{
2821        if (mode) {
2822                spec->mode = canon_mode(mode);
2823                oidcpy(&spec->oid, oid);
2824                spec->oid_valid = oid_valid;
2825        }
2826}
2827
2828/*
2829 * Given a name and sha1 pair, if the index tells us the file in
2830 * the work tree has that object contents, return true, so that
2831 * prepare_temp_file() does not have to inflate and extract.
2832 */
2833static int reuse_worktree_file(const char *name, const struct object_id *oid, int want_file)
2834{
2835        const struct cache_entry *ce;
2836        struct stat st;
2837        int pos, len;
2838
2839        /*
2840         * We do not read the cache ourselves here, because the
2841         * benchmark with my previous version that always reads cache
2842         * shows that it makes things worse for diff-tree comparing
2843         * two linux-2.6 kernel trees in an already checked out work
2844         * tree.  This is because most diff-tree comparisons deal with
2845         * only a small number of files, while reading the cache is
2846         * expensive for a large project, and its cost outweighs the
2847         * savings we get by not inflating the object to a temporary
2848         * file.  Practically, this code only helps when we are used
2849         * by diff-cache --cached, which does read the cache before
2850         * calling us.
2851         */
2852        if (!active_cache)
2853                return 0;
2854
2855        /* We want to avoid the working directory if our caller
2856         * doesn't need the data in a normal file, this system
2857         * is rather slow with its stat/open/mmap/close syscalls,
2858         * and the object is contained in a pack file.  The pack
2859         * is probably already open and will be faster to obtain
2860         * the data through than the working directory.  Loose
2861         * objects however would tend to be slower as they need
2862         * to be individually opened and inflated.
2863         */
2864        if (!FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY && !want_file && has_sha1_pack(oid->hash))
2865                return 0;
2866
2867        /*
2868         * Similarly, if we'd have to convert the file contents anyway, that
2869         * makes the optimization not worthwhile.
2870         */
2871        if (!want_file && would_convert_to_git(&the_index, name))
2872                return 0;
2873
2874        len = strlen(name);
2875        pos = cache_name_pos(name, len);
2876        if (pos < 0)
2877                return 0;
2878        ce = active_cache[pos];
2879
2880        /*
2881         * This is not the sha1 we are looking for, or
2882         * unreusable because it is not a regular file.
2883         */
2884        if (oidcmp(oid, &ce->oid) || !S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
2885                return 0;
2886
2887        /*
2888         * If ce is marked as "assume unchanged", there is no
2889         * guarantee that work tree matches what we are looking for.
2890         */
2891        if ((ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID) || ce_skip_worktree(ce))
2892                return 0;
2893
2894        /*
2895         * If ce matches the file in the work tree, we can reuse it.
2896         */
2897        if (ce_uptodate(ce) ||
2898            (!lstat(name, &st) && !ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 0)))
2899                return 1;
2900
2901        return 0;
2902}
2903
2904static int diff_populate_gitlink(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
2905{
2906        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2907        char *dirty = "";
2908
2909        /* Are we looking at the work tree? */
2910        if (s->dirty_submodule)
2911                dirty = "-dirty";
2912
2913        strbuf_addf(&buf, "Subproject commit %s%s\n",
2914                    oid_to_hex(&s->oid), dirty);
2915        s->size = buf.len;
2916        if (size_only) {
2917                s->data = NULL;
2918                strbuf_release(&buf);
2919        } else {
2920                s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
2921                s->should_free = 1;
2922        }
2923        return 0;
2924}
2925
2926/*
2927 * While doing rename detection and pickaxe operation, we may need to
2928 * grab the data for the blob (or file) for our own in-core comparison.
2929 * diff_filespec has data and size fields for this purpose.
2930 */
2931int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, unsigned int flags)
2932{
2933        int size_only = flags & CHECK_SIZE_ONLY;
2934        int err = 0;
2935        /*
2936         * demote FAIL to WARN to allow inspecting the situation
2937         * instead of refusing.
2938         */
2939        enum safe_crlf crlf_warn = (safe_crlf == SAFE_CRLF_FAIL
2940                                    ? SAFE_CRLF_WARN
2941                                    : safe_crlf);
2942
2943        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(s))
2944                die("internal error: asking to populate invalid file.");
2945        if (S_ISDIR(s->mode))
2946                return -1;
2947
2948        if (s->data)
2949                return 0;
2950
2951        if (size_only && 0 < s->size)
2952                return 0;
2953
2954        if (S_ISGITLINK(s->mode))
2955                return diff_populate_gitlink(s, size_only);
2956
2957        if (!s->oid_valid ||
2958            reuse_worktree_file(s->path, &s->oid, 0)) {
2959                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2960                struct stat st;
2961                int fd;
2962
2963                if (lstat(s->path, &st) < 0) {
2964                        if (errno == ENOENT) {
2965                        err_empty:
2966                                err = -1;
2967                        empty:
2968                                s->data = (char *)"";
2969                                s->size = 0;
2970                                return err;
2971                        }
2972                }
2973                s->size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
2974                if (!s->size)
2975                        goto empty;
2976                if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
2977                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
2978
2979                        if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, s->path, s->size))
2980                                goto err_empty;
2981                        s->size = sb.len;
2982                        s->data = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
2983                        s->should_free = 1;
2984                        return 0;
2985                }
2986
2987                /*
2988                 * Even if the caller would be happy with getting
2989                 * only the size, we cannot return early at this
2990                 * point if the path requires us to run the content
2991                 * conversion.
2992                 */
2993                if (size_only && !would_convert_to_git(&the_index, s->path))
2994                        return 0;
2995
2996                /*
2997                 * Note: this check uses xsize_t(st.st_size) that may
2998                 * not be the true size of the blob after it goes
2999                 * through convert_to_git().  This may not strictly be
3000                 * correct, but the whole point of big_file_threshold
3001                 * and is_binary check being that we want to avoid
3002                 * opening the file and inspecting the contents, this
3003                 * is probably fine.
3004                 */
3005                if ((flags & CHECK_BINARY) &&
3006                    s->size > big_file_threshold && s->is_binary == -1) {
3007                        s->is_binary = 1;
3008                        return 0;
3009                }
3010                fd = open(s->path, O_RDONLY);
3011                if (fd < 0)
3012                        goto err_empty;
3013                s->data = xmmap(NULL, s->size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
3014                close(fd);
3015                s->should_munmap = 1;
3016
3017                /*
3018                 * Convert from working tree format to canonical git format
3019                 */
3020                if (convert_to_git(&the_index, s->path, s->data, s->size, &buf, crlf_warn)) {
3021                        size_t size = 0;
3022                        munmap(s->data, s->size);
3023                        s->should_munmap = 0;
3024                        s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
3025                        s->size = size;
3026                        s->should_free = 1;
3027                }
3028        }
3029        else {
3030                enum object_type type;
3031                if (size_only || (flags & CHECK_BINARY)) {
3032                        type = sha1_object_info(s->oid.hash, &s->size);
3033                        if (type < 0)
3034                                die("unable to read %s",
3035                                    oid_to_hex(&s->oid));
3036                        if (size_only)
3037                                return 0;
3038                        if (s->size > big_file_threshold && s->is_binary == -1) {
3039                                s->is_binary = 1;
3040                                return 0;
3041                        }
3042                }
3043                s->data = read_sha1_file(s->oid.hash, &type, &s->size);
3044                if (!s->data)
3045                        die("unable to read %s", oid_to_hex(&s->oid));
3046                s->should_free = 1;
3047        }
3048        return 0;
3049}
3050
3051void diff_free_filespec_blob(struct diff_filespec *s)
3052{
3053        if (s->should_free)
3054                free(s->data);
3055        else if (s->should_munmap)
3056                munmap(s->data, s->size);
3057
3058        if (s->should_free || s->should_munmap) {
3059                s->should_free = s->should_munmap = 0;
3060                s->data = NULL;
3061        }
3062}
3063
3064void diff_free_filespec_data(struct diff_filespec *s)
3065{
3066        diff_free_filespec_blob(s);
3067        FREE_AND_NULL(s->cnt_data);
3068}
3069
3070static void prep_temp_blob(const char *path, struct diff_tempfile *temp,
3071                           void *blob,
3072                           unsigned long size,
3073                           const struct object_id *oid,
3074                           int mode)
3075{
3076        int fd;
3077        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
3078        struct strbuf template = STRBUF_INIT;
3079        char *path_dup = xstrdup(path);
3080        const char *base = basename(path_dup);
3081
3082        /* Generate "XXXXXX_basename.ext" */
3083        strbuf_addstr(&template, "XXXXXX_");
3084        strbuf_addstr(&template, base);
3085
3086        fd = mks_tempfile_ts(&temp->tempfile, template.buf, strlen(base) + 1);
3087        if (fd < 0)
3088                die_errno("unable to create temp-file");
3089        if (convert_to_working_tree(path,
3090                        (const char *)blob, (size_t)size, &buf)) {
3091                blob = buf.buf;
3092                size = buf.len;
3093        }
3094        if (write_in_full(fd, blob, size) != size)
3095                die_errno("unable to write temp-file");
3096        close_tempfile(&temp->tempfile);
3097        temp->name = get_tempfile_path(&temp->tempfile);
3098        oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, oid);
3099        xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), "%06o", mode);
3100        strbuf_release(&buf);
3101        strbuf_release(&template);
3102        free(path_dup);
3103}
3104
3105static struct diff_tempfile *prepare_temp_file(const char *name,
3106                struct diff_filespec *one)
3107{
3108        struct diff_tempfile *temp = claim_diff_tempfile();
3109
3110        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
3111        not_a_valid_file:
3112                /* A '-' entry produces this for file-2, and
3113                 * a '+' entry produces this for file-1.
3114                 */
3115                temp->name = "/dev/null";
3116                xsnprintf(temp->hex, sizeof(temp->hex), ".");
3117                xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), ".");
3118                return temp;
3119        }
3120
3121        if (!S_ISGITLINK(one->mode) &&
3122            (!one->oid_valid ||
3123             reuse_worktree_file(name, &one->oid, 1))) {
3124                struct stat st;
3125                if (lstat(name, &st) < 0) {
3126                        if (errno == ENOENT)
3127                                goto not_a_valid_file;
3128                        die_errno("stat(%s)", name);
3129                }
3130                if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
3131                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
3132                        if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, name, st.st_size) < 0)
3133                                die_errno("readlink(%s)", name);
3134                        prep_temp_blob(name, temp, sb.buf, sb.len,
3135                                       (one->oid_valid ?
3136                                        &one->oid : &null_oid),
3137                                       (one->oid_valid ?
3138                                        one->mode : S_IFLNK));
3139                        strbuf_release(&sb);
3140                }
3141                else {
3142                        /* we can borrow from the file in the work tree */
3143                        temp->name = name;
3144                        if (!one->oid_valid)
3145                                oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, &null_oid);
3146                        else
3147                                oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, &one->oid);
3148                        /* Even though we may sometimes borrow the
3149                         * contents from the work tree, we always want
3150                         * one->mode.  mode is trustworthy even when
3151                         * !(one->oid_valid), as long as
3152                         * DIFF_FILE_VALID(one).
3153                         */
3154                        xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), "%06o", one->mode);
3155                }
3156                return temp;
3157        }
3158        else {
3159                if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
3160                        die("cannot read data blob for %s", one->path);
3161                prep_temp_blob(name, temp, one->data, one->size,
3162                               &one->oid, one->mode);
3163        }
3164        return temp;
3165}
3166
3167static void add_external_diff_name(struct argv_array *argv,
3168                                   const char *name,
3169                                   struct diff_filespec *df)
3170{
3171        struct diff_tempfile *temp = prepare_temp_file(name, df);
3172        argv_array_push(argv, temp->name);
3173        argv_array_push(argv, temp->hex);
3174        argv_array_push(argv, temp->mode);
3175}
3176
3177/* An external diff command takes:
3178 *
3179 * diff-cmd name infile1 infile1-sha1 infile1-mode \
3180 *               infile2 infile2-sha1 infile2-mode [ rename-to ]
3181 *
3182 */
3183static void run_external_diff(const char *pgm,
3184                              const char *name,
3185                              const char *other,
3186                              struct diff_filespec *one,
3187                              struct diff_filespec *two,
3188                              const char *xfrm_msg,
3189                              int complete_rewrite,
3190                              struct diff_options *o)
3191{
3192        struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
3193        struct argv_array env = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
3194        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
3195
3196        argv_array_push(&argv, pgm);
3197        argv_array_push(&argv, name);
3198
3199        if (one && two) {
3200                add_external_diff_name(&argv, name, one);
3201                if (!other)
3202                        add_external_diff_name(&argv, name, two);
3203                else {
3204                        add_external_diff_name(&argv, other, two);
3205                        argv_array_push(&argv, other);
3206                        argv_array_push(&argv, xfrm_msg);
3207                }
3208        }
3209
3210        argv_array_pushf(&env, "GIT_DIFF_PATH_COUNTER=%d", ++o->diff_path_counter);
3211        argv_array_pushf(&env, "GIT_DIFF_PATH_TOTAL=%d", q->nr);
3212
3213        if (run_command_v_opt_cd_env(argv.argv, RUN_USING_SHELL, NULL, env.argv))
3214                die(_("external diff died, stopping at %s"), name);
3215
3216        remove_tempfile();
3217        argv_array_clear(&argv);
3218        argv_array_clear(&env);
3219}
3220
3221static int similarity_index(struct diff_filepair *p)
3222{
3223        return p->score * 100 / MAX_SCORE;
3224}
3225
3226static const char *diff_abbrev_oid(const struct object_id *oid, int abbrev)
3227{
3228        if (startup_info->have_repository)
3229                return find_unique_abbrev(oid->hash, abbrev);
3230        else {
3231                char *hex = oid_to_hex(oid);
3232                if (abbrev < 0)
3233                        abbrev = FALLBACK_DEFAULT_ABBREV;
3234                if (abbrev > GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ)
3235                        die("BUG: oid abbreviation out of range: %d", abbrev);
3236                if (abbrev)
3237                        hex[abbrev] = '\0';
3238                return hex;
3239        }
3240}
3241
3242static void fill_metainfo(struct strbuf *msg,
3243                          const char *name,
3244                          const char *other,
3245                          struct diff_filespec *one,
3246                          struct diff_filespec *two,
3247                          struct diff_options *o,
3248                          struct diff_filepair *p,
3249                          int *must_show_header,
3250                          int use_color)
3251{
3252        const char *set = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_METAINFO);
3253        const char *reset = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_RESET);
3254        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
3255
3256        *must_show_header = 1;
3257        strbuf_init(msg, PATH_MAX * 2 + 300);
3258        switch (p->status) {
3259        case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
3260                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%ssimilarity index %d%%",
3261                            line_prefix, set, similarity_index(p));
3262                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%scopy from ",
3263                            reset,  line_prefix, set);
3264                quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
3265                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%scopy to ", reset, line_prefix, set);
3266                quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
3267                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
3268                break;
3269        case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
3270                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%ssimilarity index %d%%",
3271                            line_prefix, set, similarity_index(p));
3272                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%srename from ",
3273                            reset, line_prefix, set);
3274                quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
3275                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%srename to ",
3276                            reset, line_prefix, set);
3277                quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
3278                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
3279                break;
3280        case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED:
3281                if (p->score) {
3282                        strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sdissimilarity index %d%%%s\n",
3283                                    line_prefix,
3284                                    set, similarity_index(p), reset);
3285                        break;
3286                }
3287                /* fallthru */
3288        default:
3289                *must_show_header = 0;
3290        }
3291        if (one && two && oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid)) {
3292                int abbrev = DIFF_OPT_TST(o, FULL_INDEX) ? 40 : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
3293
3294                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY)) {
3295                        mmfile_t mf;
3296                        if ((!fill_mmfile(&mf, one) && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
3297                            (!fill_mmfile(&mf, two) && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)))
3298                                abbrev = 40;
3299                }
3300                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sindex %s..%s", line_prefix, set,
3301                            diff_abbrev_oid(&one->oid, abbrev),
3302                            diff_abbrev_oid(&two->oid, abbrev));
3303                if (one->mode == two->mode)
3304                        strbuf_addf(msg, " %06o", one->mode);
3305                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
3306        }
3307}
3308
3309static void run_diff_cmd(const char *pgm,
3310                         const char *name,
3311                         const char *other,
3312                         const char *attr_path,
3313                         struct diff_filespec *one,
3314                         struct diff_filespec *two,
3315                         struct strbuf *msg,
3316                         struct diff_options *o,
3317                         struct diff_filepair *p)
3318{
3319        const char *xfrm_msg = NULL;
3320        int complete_rewrite = (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) && p->score;
3321        int must_show_header = 0;
3322
3323
3324        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_EXTERNAL)) {
3325                struct userdiff_driver *drv = userdiff_find_by_path(attr_path);
3326                if (drv && drv->external)
3327                        pgm = drv->external;
3328        }
3329
3330        if (msg) {
3331                /*
3332                 * don't use colors when the header is intended for an
3333                 * external diff driver
3334                 */
3335                fill_metainfo(msg, name, other, one, two, o, p,
3336                              &must_show_header,
3337                              want_color(o->use_color) && !pgm);
3338                xfrm_msg = msg->len ? msg->buf : NULL;
3339        }
3340
3341        if (pgm) {
3342                run_external_diff(pgm, name, other, one, two, xfrm_msg,
3343                                  complete_rewrite, o);
3344                return;
3345        }
3346        if (one && two)
3347                builtin_diff(name, other ? other : name,
3348                             one, two, xfrm_msg, must_show_header,
3349                             o, complete_rewrite);
3350        else
3351                fprintf(o->file, "* Unmerged path %s\n", name);
3352}
3353
3354static void diff_fill_oid_info(struct diff_filespec *one)
3355{
3356        if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
3357                if (!one->oid_valid) {
3358                        struct stat st;
3359                        if (one->is_stdin) {
3360                                oidclr(&one->oid);
3361                                return;
3362                        }
3363                        if (lstat(one->path, &st) < 0)
3364                                die_errno("stat '%s'", one->path);
3365                        if (index_path(one->oid.hash, one->path, &st, 0))
3366                                die("cannot hash %s", one->path);
3367                }
3368        }
3369        else
3370                oidclr(&one->oid);
3371}
3372
3373static void strip_prefix(int prefix_length, const char **namep, const char **otherp)
3374{
3375        /* Strip the prefix but do not molest /dev/null and absolute paths */
3376        if (*namep && **namep != '/') {
3377                *namep += prefix_length;
3378                if (**namep == '/')
3379                        ++*namep;
3380        }
3381        if (*otherp && **otherp != '/') {
3382                *otherp += prefix_length;
3383                if (**otherp == '/')
3384                        ++*otherp;
3385        }
3386}
3387
3388static void run_diff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
3389{
3390        const char *pgm = external_diff();
3391        struct strbuf msg;
3392        struct diff_filespec *one = p->one;
3393        struct diff_filespec *two = p->two;
3394        const char *name;
3395        const char *other;
3396        const char *attr_path;
3397
3398        name  = one->path;
3399        other = (strcmp(name, two->path) ? two->path : NULL);
3400        attr_path = name;
3401        if (o->prefix_length)
3402                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
3403
3404        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_EXTERNAL))
3405                pgm = NULL;
3406
3407        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
3408                run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, NULL, attr_path,
3409                             NULL, NULL, NULL, o, p);
3410                return;
3411        }
3412
3413        diff_fill_oid_info(one);
3414        diff_fill_oid_info(two);
3415
3416        if (!pgm &&
3417            DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) &&
3418            (S_IFMT & one->mode) != (S_IFMT & two->mode)) {
3419                /*
3420                 * a filepair that changes between file and symlink
3421                 * needs to be split into deletion and creation.
3422                 */
3423                struct diff_filespec *null = alloc_filespec(two->path);
3424                run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
3425                             one, null, &msg, o, p);
3426                free(null);
3427                strbuf_release(&msg);
3428
3429                null = alloc_filespec(one->path);
3430                run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
3431                             null, two, &msg, o, p);
3432                free(null);
3433        }
3434        else
3435                run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, other, attr_path,
3436                             one, two, &msg, o, p);
3437
3438        strbuf_release(&msg);
3439}
3440
3441static void run_diffstat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
3442                         struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
3443{
3444        const char *name;
3445        const char *other;
3446
3447        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
3448                /* unmerged */
3449                builtin_diffstat(p->one->path, NULL, NULL, NULL, diffstat, o, p);
3450                return;
3451        }
3452
3453        name = p->one->path;
3454        other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
3455
3456        if (o->prefix_length)
3457                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
3458
3459        diff_fill_oid_info(p->one);
3460        diff_fill_oid_info(p->two);
3461
3462        builtin_diffstat(name, other, p->one, p->two, diffstat, o, p);
3463}
3464
3465static void run_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
3466{
3467        const char *name;
3468        const char *other;
3469        const char *attr_path;
3470
3471        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
3472                /* unmerged */
3473                return;
3474        }
3475
3476        name = p->one->path;
3477        other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
3478        attr_path = other ? other : name;
3479
3480        if (o->prefix_length)
3481                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
3482
3483        diff_fill_oid_info(p->one);
3484        diff_fill_oid_info(p->two);
3485
3486        builtin_checkdiff(name, other, attr_path, p->one, p->two, o);
3487}
3488
3489void diff_setup(struct diff_options *options)
3490{
3491        memcpy(options, &default_diff_options, sizeof(*options));
3492
3493        options->file = stdout;
3494
3495        options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
3496        options->line_termination = '\n';
3497        options->break_opt = -1;
3498        options->rename_limit = -1;
3499        options->dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
3500        options->context = diff_context_default;
3501        options->interhunkcontext = diff_interhunk_context_default;
3502        options->ws_error_highlight = ws_error_highlight_default;
3503        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RENAME_EMPTY);
3504
3505        /* pathchange left =NULL by default */
3506        options->change = diff_change;
3507        options->add_remove = diff_addremove;
3508        options->use_color = diff_use_color_default;
3509        options->detect_rename = diff_detect_rename_default;
3510        options->xdl_opts |= diff_algorithm;
3511        if (diff_indent_heuristic)
3512                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
3513
3514        options->orderfile = diff_order_file_cfg;
3515
3516        if (diff_no_prefix) {
3517                options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
3518        } else if (!diff_mnemonic_prefix) {
3519                options->a_prefix = "a/";
3520                options->b_prefix = "b/";
3521        }
3522}
3523
3524void diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
3525{
3526        int count = 0;
3527
3528        if (options->set_default)
3529                options->set_default(options);
3530
3531        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME)
3532                count++;
3533        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)
3534                count++;
3535        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
3536                count++;
3537        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT)
3538                count++;
3539        if (count > 1)
3540                die(_("--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"));
3541
3542        /*
3543         * Most of the time we can say "there are changes"
3544         * only by checking if there are changed paths, but
3545         * --ignore-whitespace* options force us to look
3546         * inside contents.
3547         */
3548
3549        if (DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE) ||
3550            DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE) ||
3551            DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL))
3552                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS);
3553        else
3554                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS);
3555
3556        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
3557                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
3558
3559        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, RELATIVE_NAME))
3560                options->prefix = NULL;
3561        if (options->prefix)
3562                options->prefix_length = strlen(options->prefix);
3563        else
3564                options->prefix_length = 0;
3565
3566        if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
3567                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
3568                                      DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF |
3569                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT))
3570                options->output_format &= ~(DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
3571                                            DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
3572                                            DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
3573                                            DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
3574                                            DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
3575                                            DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
3576                                            DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH);
3577
3578        /*
3579         * These cases always need recursive; we do not drop caller-supplied
3580         * recursive bits for other formats here.
3581         */
3582        if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH |
3583                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
3584                                      DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
3585                                      DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
3586                                      DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
3587                                      DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
3588                                      DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
3589                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RECURSIVE);
3590        /*
3591         * Also pickaxe would not work very well if you do not say recursive
3592         */
3593        if (options->pickaxe)
3594                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RECURSIVE);
3595        /*
3596         * When patches are generated, submodules diffed against the work tree
3597         * must be checked for dirtiness too so it can be shown in the output
3598         */
3599        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH)
3600                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRTY_SUBMODULES);
3601
3602        if (options->detect_rename && options->rename_limit < 0)
3603                options->rename_limit = diff_rename_limit_default;
3604        if (options->setup & DIFF_SETUP_USE_CACHE) {
3605                if (!active_cache)
3606                        /* read-cache does not die even when it fails
3607                         * so it is safe for us to do this here.  Also
3608                         * it does not smudge active_cache or active_nr
3609                         * when it fails, so we do not have to worry about
3610                         * cleaning it up ourselves either.
3611                         */
3612                        read_cache();
3613        }
3614        if (40 < options->abbrev)
3615                options->abbrev = 40; /* full */
3616
3617        /*
3618         * It does not make sense to show the first hit we happened
3619         * to have found.  It does not make sense not to return with
3620         * exit code in such a case either.
3621         */
3622        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, QUICK)) {
3623                options->output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
3624                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
3625        }
3626
3627        options->diff_path_counter = 0;
3628
3629        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES) && options->pathspec.nr != 1)
3630                die(_("--follow requires exactly one pathspec"));
3631}
3632
3633static int opt_arg(const char *arg, int arg_short, const char *arg_long, int *val)
3634{
3635        char c, *eq;
3636        int len;
3637
3638        if (*arg != '-')
3639                return 0;
3640        c = *++arg;
3641        if (!c)
3642                return 0;
3643        if (c == arg_short) {
3644                c = *++arg;
3645                if (!c)
3646                        return 1;
3647                if (val && isdigit(c)) {
3648                        char *end;
3649                        int n = strtoul(arg, &end, 10);
3650                        if (*end)
3651                                return 0;
3652                        *val = n;
3653                        return 1;
3654                }
3655                return 0;
3656        }
3657        if (c != '-')
3658                return 0;
3659        arg++;
3660        eq = strchrnul(arg, '=');
3661        len = eq - arg;
3662        if (!len || strncmp(arg, arg_long, len))
3663                return 0;
3664        if (*eq) {
3665                int n;
3666                char *end;
3667                if (!isdigit(*++eq))
3668                        return 0;
3669                n = strtoul(eq, &end, 10);
3670                if (*end)
3671                        return 0;
3672                *val = n;
3673        }
3674        return 1;
3675}
3676
3677static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt);
3678
3679static inline int short_opt(char opt, const char **argv,
3680                            const char **optarg)
3681{
3682        const char *arg = argv[0];
3683        if (arg[0] != '-' || arg[1] != opt)
3684                return 0;
3685        if (arg[2] != '\0') {
3686                *optarg = arg + 2;
3687                return 1;
3688        }
3689        if (!argv[1])
3690                die("Option '%c' requires a value", opt);
3691        *optarg = argv[1];
3692        return 2;
3693}
3694
3695int parse_long_opt(const char *opt, const char **argv,
3696                   const char **optarg)
3697{
3698        const char *arg = argv[0];
3699        if (!skip_prefix(arg, "--", &arg))
3700                return 0;
3701        if (!skip_prefix(arg, opt, &arg))
3702                return 0;
3703        if (*arg == '=') { /* stuck form: --option=value */
3704                *optarg = arg + 1;
3705                return 1;
3706        }
3707        if (*arg != '\0')
3708                return 0;
3709        /* separate form: --option value */
3710        if (!argv[1])
3711                die("Option '--%s' requires a value", opt);
3712        *optarg = argv[1];
3713        return 2;
3714}
3715
3716static int stat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char **av)
3717{
3718        const char *arg = av[0];
3719        char *end;
3720        int width = options->stat_width;
3721        int name_width = options->stat_name_width;
3722        int graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
3723        int count = options->stat_count;
3724        int argcount = 1;
3725
3726        if (!skip_prefix(arg, "--stat", &arg))
3727                die("BUG: stat option does not begin with --stat: %s", arg);
3728        end = (char *)arg;
3729
3730        switch (*arg) {
3731        case '-':
3732                if (skip_prefix(arg, "-width", &arg)) {
3733                        if (*arg == '=')
3734                                width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
3735                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
3736                                die_want_option("--stat-width");
3737                        else if (!*arg) {
3738                                width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
3739                                argcount = 2;
3740                        }
3741                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-name-width", &arg)) {
3742                        if (*arg == '=')
3743                                name_width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
3744                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
3745                                die_want_option("--stat-name-width");
3746                        else if (!*arg) {
3747                                name_width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
3748                                argcount = 2;
3749                        }
3750                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-graph-width", &arg)) {
3751                        if (*arg == '=')
3752                                graph_width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
3753                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
3754                                die_want_option("--stat-graph-width");
3755                        else if (!*arg) {
3756                                graph_width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
3757                                argcount = 2;
3758                        }
3759                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-count", &arg)) {
3760                        if (*arg == '=')
3761                                count = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
3762                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
3763                                die_want_option("--stat-count");
3764                        else if (!*arg) {
3765                                count = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
3766                                argcount = 2;
3767                        }
3768                }
3769                break;
3770        case '=':
3771                width = strtoul(arg+1, &end, 10);
3772                if (*end == ',')
3773                        name_width = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
3774                if (*end == ',')
3775                        count = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
3776        }
3777
3778        /* Important! This checks all the error cases! */
3779        if (*end)
3780                return 0;
3781        options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
3782        options->stat_name_width = name_width;
3783        options->stat_graph_width = graph_width;
3784        options->stat_width = width;
3785        options->stat_count = count;
3786        return argcount;
3787}
3788
3789static int parse_dirstat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char *params)
3790{
3791        struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
3792        if (parse_dirstat_params(options, params, &errmsg))
3793                die(_("Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n%s"),
3794                    errmsg.buf);
3795        strbuf_release(&errmsg);
3796        /*
3797         * The caller knows a dirstat-related option is given from the command
3798         * line; allow it to say "return this_function();"
3799         */
3800        options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT;
3801        return 1;
3802}
3803
3804static int parse_submodule_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char *value)
3805{
3806        if (parse_submodule_params(options, value))
3807                die(_("Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"),
3808                        value);
3809        return 1;
3810}
3811
3812static const char diff_status_letters[] = {
3813        DIFF_STATUS_ADDED,
3814        DIFF_STATUS_COPIED,
3815        DIFF_STATUS_DELETED,
3816        DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED,
3817        DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED,
3818        DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED,
3819        DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN,
3820        DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED,
3821        DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON,
3822        DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN,
3823        '\0',
3824};
3825
3826static unsigned int filter_bit['Z' + 1];
3827
3828static void prepare_filter_bits(void)
3829{
3830        int i;
3831
3832        if (!filter_bit[DIFF_STATUS_ADDED]) {
3833                for (i = 0; diff_status_letters[i]; i++)
3834                        filter_bit[(int) diff_status_letters[i]] = (1 << i);
3835        }
3836}
3837
3838static unsigned filter_bit_tst(char status, const struct diff_options *opt)
3839{
3840        return opt->filter & filter_bit[(int) status];
3841}
3842
3843static int parse_diff_filter_opt(const char *optarg, struct diff_options *opt)
3844{
3845        int i, optch;
3846
3847        prepare_filter_bits();
3848
3849        /*
3850         * If there is a negation e.g. 'd' in the input, and we haven't
3851         * initialized the filter field with another --diff-filter, start
3852         * from full set of bits, except for AON.
3853         */
3854        if (!opt->filter) {
3855                for (i = 0; (optch = optarg[i]) != '\0'; i++) {
3856                        if (optch < 'a' || 'z' < optch)
3857                                continue;
3858                        opt->filter = (1 << (ARRAY_SIZE(diff_status_letters) - 1)) - 1;
3859                        opt->filter &= ~filter_bit[DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON];
3860                        break;
3861                }
3862        }
3863
3864        for (i = 0; (optch = optarg[i]) != '\0'; i++) {
3865                unsigned int bit;
3866                int negate;
3867
3868                if ('a' <= optch && optch <= 'z') {
3869                        negate = 1;
3870                        optch = toupper(optch);
3871                } else {
3872                        negate = 0;
3873                }
3874
3875                bit = (0 <= optch && optch <= 'Z') ? filter_bit[optch] : 0;
3876                if (!bit)
3877                        return optarg[i];
3878                if (negate)
3879                        opt->filter &= ~bit;
3880                else
3881                        opt->filter |= bit;
3882        }
3883        return 0;
3884}
3885
3886static void enable_patch_output(int *fmt) {
3887        *fmt &= ~DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
3888        *fmt |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
3889}
3890
3891static int parse_ws_error_highlight_opt(struct diff_options *opt, const char *arg)
3892{
3893        int val = parse_ws_error_highlight(arg);
3894
3895        if (val < 0) {
3896                error("unknown value after ws-error-highlight=%.*s",
3897                      -1 - val, arg);
3898                return 0;
3899        }
3900        opt->ws_error_highlight = val;
3901        return 1;
3902}
3903
3904int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options,
3905                   const char **av, int ac, const char *prefix)
3906{
3907        const char *arg = av[0];
3908        const char *optarg;
3909        int argcount;
3910
3911        if (!prefix)
3912                prefix = "";
3913
3914        /* Output format options */
3915        if (!strcmp(arg, "-p") || !strcmp(arg, "-u") || !strcmp(arg, "--patch")
3916            || opt_arg(arg, 'U', "unified", &options->context))
3917                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
3918        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--raw"))
3919                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
3920        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-raw")) {
3921                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
3922                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
3923        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--numstat"))
3924                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT;
3925        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--shortstat"))
3926                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT;
3927        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-X") || !strcmp(arg, "--dirstat"))
3928                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "");
3929        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-X", &arg))
3930                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
3931        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--dirstat=", &arg))
3932                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
3933        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cumulative"))
3934                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "cumulative");
3935        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--dirstat-by-file"))
3936                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "files");
3937        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--dirstat-by-file=", &arg)) {
3938                parse_dirstat_opt(options, "files");
3939                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
3940        }
3941        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--check"))
3942                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF;
3943        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--summary"))
3944                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
3945        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-stat")) {
3946                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
3947                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
3948        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-only"))
3949                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME;
3950        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-status"))
3951                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS;
3952        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-s") || !strcmp(arg, "--no-patch"))
3953                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
3954        else if (starts_with(arg, "--stat"))
3955                /* --stat, --stat-width, --stat-name-width, or --stat-count */
3956                return stat_opt(options, av);
3957
3958        /* renames options */
3959        else if (starts_with(arg, "-B") || starts_with(arg, "--break-rewrites=") ||
3960                 !strcmp(arg, "--break-rewrites")) {
3961                if ((options->break_opt = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
3962                        return error("invalid argument to -B: %s", arg+2);
3963        }
3964        else if (starts_with(arg, "-M") || starts_with(arg, "--find-renames=") ||
3965                 !strcmp(arg, "--find-renames")) {
3966                if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
3967                        return error("invalid argument to -M: %s", arg+2);
3968                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
3969        }
3970        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-D") || !strcmp(arg, "--irreversible-delete")) {
3971                options->irreversible_delete = 1;
3972        }
3973        else if (starts_with(arg, "-C") || starts_with(arg, "--find-copies=") ||
3974                 !strcmp(arg, "--find-copies")) {
3975                if (options->detect_rename == DIFF_DETECT_COPY)
3976                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
3977                if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
3978                        return error("invalid argument to -C: %s", arg+2);
3979                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
3980        }
3981        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-renames"))
3982                options->detect_rename = 0;
3983        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--rename-empty"))
3984                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RENAME_EMPTY);
3985        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-rename-empty"))
3986                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, RENAME_EMPTY);
3987        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--relative"))
3988                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RELATIVE_NAME);
3989        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--relative=", &arg)) {
3990                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RELATIVE_NAME);
3991                options->prefix = arg;
3992        }
3993
3994        /* xdiff options */
3995        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--minimal"))
3996                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
3997        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-minimal"))
3998                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
3999        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-w") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-all-space"))
4000                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE);
4001        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-b") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-change"))
4002                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE);
4003        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-at-eol"))
4004                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL);
4005        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-blank-lines"))
4006                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_BLANK_LINES);
4007        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--indent-heuristic"))
4008                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
4009        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-indent-heuristic"))
4010                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
4011        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patience"))
4012                options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, PATIENCE_DIFF);
4013        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--histogram"))
4014                options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, HISTOGRAM_DIFF);
4015        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-algorithm", av, &optarg))) {
4016                long value = parse_algorithm_value(optarg);
4017                if (value < 0)
4018                        return error("option diff-algorithm accepts \"myers\", "
4019                                     "\"minimal\", \"patience\" and \"histogram\"");
4020                /* clear out previous settings */
4021                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
4022                options->xdl_opts &= ~XDF_DIFF_ALGORITHM_MASK;
4023                options->xdl_opts |= value;
4024                return argcount;
4025        }
4026
4027        /* flags options */
4028        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--binary")) {
4029                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
4030                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, BINARY);
4031        }
4032        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-index"))
4033                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FULL_INDEX);
4034        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-a") || !strcmp(arg, "--text"))
4035                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, TEXT);
4036        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-R"))
4037                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, REVERSE_DIFF);
4038        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--find-copies-harder"))
4039                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
4040        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--follow"))
4041                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES);
4042        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-follow")) {
4043                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES);
4044                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DEFAULT_FOLLOW_RENAMES);
4045        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color"))
4046                options->use_color = 1;
4047        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color=", &arg)) {
4048                int value = git_config_colorbool(NULL, arg);
4049                if (value < 0)
4050                        return error("option `color' expects \"always\", \"auto\", or \"never\"");
4051                options->use_color = value;
4052        }
4053        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color"))
4054                options->use_color = 0;
4055        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color-words")) {
4056                options->use_color = 1;
4057                options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
4058        }
4059        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color-words=", &arg)) {
4060                options->use_color = 1;
4061                options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
4062                options->word_regex = arg;
4063        }
4064        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--word-diff")) {
4065                if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
4066                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
4067        }
4068        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--word-diff=", &arg)) {
4069                if (!strcmp(arg, "plain"))
4070                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
4071                else if (!strcmp(arg, "color")) {
4072                        options->use_color = 1;
4073                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
4074                }
4075                else if (!strcmp(arg, "porcelain"))
4076                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN;
4077                else if (!strcmp(arg, "none"))
4078                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_NONE;
4079                else
4080                        die("bad --word-diff argument: %s", arg);
4081        }
4082        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("word-diff-regex", av, &optarg))) {
4083                if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
4084                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
4085                options->word_regex = optarg;
4086                return argcount;
4087        }
4088        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--exit-code"))
4089                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
4090        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--quiet"))
4091                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, QUICK);
4092        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ext-diff"))
4093                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
4094        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-ext-diff"))
4095                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
4096        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--textconv"))
4097                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
4098        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-textconv"))
4099                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
4100        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-submodules")) {
4101                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG);
4102                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(options, "all");
4103        } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--ignore-submodules=", &arg)) {
4104                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG);
4105                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(options, arg);
4106        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--submodule"))
4107                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_LOG;
4108        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--submodule=", &arg))
4109                return parse_submodule_opt(options, arg);
4110        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--ws-error-highlight=", &arg))
4111                return parse_ws_error_highlight_opt(options, arg);
4112        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ita-invisible-in-index"))
4113                options->ita_invisible_in_index = 1;
4114        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ita-visible-in-index"))
4115                options->ita_invisible_in_index = 0;
4116
4117        /* misc options */
4118        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-z"))
4119                options->line_termination = 0;
4120        else if ((argcount = short_opt('l', av, &optarg))) {
4121                options->rename_limit = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
4122                return argcount;
4123        }
4124        else if ((argcount = short_opt('S', av, &optarg))) {
4125                options->pickaxe = optarg;
4126                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_S;
4127                return argcount;
4128        } else if ((argcount = short_opt('G', av, &optarg))) {
4129                options->pickaxe = optarg;
4130                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_G;
4131                return argcount;
4132        }
4133        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-all"))
4134                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_ALL;
4135        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-regex"))
4136                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_REGEX;
4137        else if ((argcount = short_opt('O', av, &optarg))) {
4138                options->orderfile = prefix_filename(prefix, optarg);
4139                return argcount;
4140        }
4141        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-filter", av, &optarg))) {
4142                int offending = parse_diff_filter_opt(optarg, options);
4143                if (offending)
4144                        die("unknown change class '%c' in --diff-filter=%s",
4145                            offending, optarg);
4146                return argcount;
4147        }
4148        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-abbrev"))
4149                options->abbrev = 0;
4150        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev"))
4151                options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
4152        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--abbrev=", &arg)) {
4153                options->abbrev = strtoul(arg, NULL, 10);
4154                if (options->abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
4155                        options->abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
4156                else if (40 < options->abbrev)
4157                        options->abbrev = 40;
4158        }
4159        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("src-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
4160                options->a_prefix = optarg;
4161                return argcount;
4162        }
4163        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("line-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
4164                options->line_prefix = optarg;
4165                options->line_prefix_length = strlen(options->line_prefix);
4166                graph_setup_line_prefix(options);
4167                return argcount;
4168        }
4169        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("dst-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
4170                options->b_prefix = optarg;
4171                return argcount;
4172        }
4173        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-prefix"))
4174                options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
4175        else if (opt_arg(arg, '\0', "inter-hunk-context",
4176                         &options->interhunkcontext))
4177                ;
4178        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-W"))
4179                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FUNCCONTEXT);
4180        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--function-context"))
4181                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FUNCCONTEXT);
4182        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-function-context"))
4183                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, FUNCCONTEXT);
4184        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("output", av, &optarg))) {
4185                char *path = prefix_filename(prefix, optarg);
4186                options->file = xfopen(path, "w");
4187                options->close_file = 1;
4188                if (options->use_color != GIT_COLOR_ALWAYS)
4189                        options->use_color = GIT_COLOR_NEVER;
4190                free(path);
4191                return argcount;
4192        } else
4193                return 0;
4194        return 1;
4195}
4196
4197int parse_rename_score(const char **cp_p)
4198{
4199        unsigned long num, scale;
4200        int ch, dot;
4201        const char *cp = *cp_p;
4202
4203        num = 0;
4204        scale = 1;
4205        dot = 0;
4206        for (;;) {
4207                ch = *cp;
4208                if ( !dot && ch == '.' ) {
4209                        scale = 1;
4210                        dot = 1;
4211                } else if ( ch == '%' ) {
4212                        scale = dot ? scale*100 : 100;
4213                        cp++;   /* % is always at the end */
4214                        break;
4215                } else if ( ch >= '0' && ch <= '9' ) {
4216                        if ( scale < 100000 ) {
4217                                scale *= 10;
4218                                num = (num*10) + (ch-'0');
4219                        }
4220                } else {
4221                        break;
4222                }
4223                cp++;
4224        }
4225        *cp_p = cp;
4226
4227        /* user says num divided by scale and we say internally that
4228         * is MAX_SCORE * num / scale.
4229         */
4230        return (int)((num >= scale) ? MAX_SCORE : (MAX_SCORE * num / scale));
4231}
4232
4233static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt)
4234{
4235        int opt1, opt2, cmd;
4236
4237        if (*opt++ != '-')
4238                return -1;
4239        cmd = *opt++;
4240        if (cmd == '-') {
4241                /* convert the long-form arguments into short-form versions */
4242                if (skip_prefix(opt, "break-rewrites", &opt)) {
4243                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
4244                                cmd = 'B';
4245                } else if (skip_prefix(opt, "find-copies", &opt)) {
4246                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
4247                                cmd = 'C';
4248                } else if (skip_prefix(opt, "find-renames", &opt)) {
4249                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
4250                                cmd = 'M';
4251                }
4252        }
4253        if (cmd != 'M' && cmd != 'C' && cmd != 'B')
4254                return -1; /* that is not a -M, -C, or -B option */
4255
4256        opt1 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
4257        if (cmd != 'B')
4258                opt2 = 0;
4259        else {
4260                if (*opt == 0)
4261                        opt2 = 0;
4262                else if (*opt != '/')
4263                        return -1; /* we expect -B80/99 or -B80 */
4264                else {
4265                        opt++;
4266                        opt2 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
4267                }
4268        }
4269        if (*opt != 0)
4270                return -1;
4271        return opt1 | (opt2 << 16);
4272}
4273
4274struct diff_queue_struct diff_queued_diff;
4275
4276void diff_q(struct diff_queue_struct *queue, struct diff_filepair *dp)
4277{
4278        ALLOC_GROW(queue->queue, queue->nr + 1, queue->alloc);
4279        queue->queue[queue->nr++] = dp;
4280}
4281
4282struct diff_filepair *diff_queue(struct diff_queue_struct *queue,
4283                                 struct diff_filespec *one,
4284                                 struct diff_filespec *two)
4285{
4286        struct diff_filepair *dp = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dp));
4287        dp->one = one;
4288        dp->two = two;
4289        if (queue)
4290                diff_q(queue, dp);
4291        return dp;
4292}
4293
4294void diff_free_filepair(struct diff_filepair *p)
4295{
4296        free_filespec(p->one);
4297        free_filespec(p->two);
4298        free(p);
4299}
4300
4301const char *diff_aligned_abbrev(const struct object_id *oid, int len)
4302{
4303        int abblen;
4304        const char *abbrev;
4305
4306        if (len == GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ)
4307                return oid_to_hex(oid);
4308
4309        abbrev = diff_abbrev_oid(oid, len);
4310        abblen = strlen(abbrev);
4311
4312        /*
4313         * In well-behaved cases, where the abbbreviated result is the
4314         * same as the requested length, append three dots after the
4315         * abbreviation (hence the whole logic is limited to the case
4316         * where abblen < 37); when the actual abbreviated result is a
4317         * bit longer than the requested length, we reduce the number
4318         * of dots so that they match the well-behaved ones.  However,
4319         * if the actual abbreviation is longer than the requested
4320         * length by more than three, we give up on aligning, and add
4321         * three dots anyway, to indicate that the output is not the
4322         * full object name.  Yes, this may be suboptimal, but this
4323         * appears only in "diff --raw --abbrev" output and it is not
4324         * worth the effort to change it now.  Note that this would
4325         * likely to work fine when the automatic sizing of default
4326         * abbreviation length is used--we would be fed -1 in "len" in
4327         * that case, and will end up always appending three-dots, but
4328         * the automatic sizing is supposed to give abblen that ensures
4329         * uniqueness across all objects (statistically speaking).
4330         */
4331        if (abblen < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ - 3) {
4332                static char hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
4333                if (len < abblen && abblen <= len + 2)
4334                        xsnprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%s%.*s", abbrev, len+3-abblen, "..");
4335                else
4336                        xsnprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%s...", abbrev);
4337                return hex;
4338        }
4339
4340        return oid_to_hex(oid);
4341}
4342
4343static void diff_flush_raw(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
4344{
4345        int line_termination = opt->line_termination;
4346        int inter_name_termination = line_termination ? '\t' : '\0';
4347
4348        fprintf(opt->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(opt));
4349        if (!(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)) {
4350                fprintf(opt->file, ":%06o %06o %s ", p->one->mode, p->two->mode,
4351                        diff_aligned_abbrev(&p->one->oid, opt->abbrev));
4352                fprintf(opt->file, "%s ",
4353                        diff_aligned_abbrev(&p->two->oid, opt->abbrev));
4354        }
4355        if (p->score) {
4356                fprintf(opt->file, "%c%03d%c", p->status, similarity_index(p),
4357                        inter_name_termination);
4358        } else {
4359                fprintf(opt->file, "%c%c", p->status, inter_name_termination);
4360        }
4361
4362        if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_COPIED ||
4363            p->status == DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED) {
4364                const char *name_a, *name_b;
4365                name_a = p->one->path;
4366                name_b = p->two->path;
4367                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
4368                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, inter_name_termination);
4369                write_name_quoted(name_b, opt->file, line_termination);
4370        } else {
4371                const char *name_a, *name_b;
4372                name_a = p->one->mode ? p->one->path : p->two->path;
4373                name_b = NULL;
4374                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
4375                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, line_termination);
4376        }
4377}
4378
4379int diff_unmodified_pair(struct diff_filepair *p)
4380{
4381        /* This function is written stricter than necessary to support
4382         * the currently implemented transformers, but the idea is to
4383         * let transformers to produce diff_filepairs any way they want,
4384         * and filter and clean them up here before producing the output.
4385         */
4386        struct diff_filespec *one = p->one, *two = p->two;
4387
4388        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
4389                return 0; /* unmerged is interesting */
4390
4391        /* deletion, addition, mode or type change
4392         * and rename are all interesting.
4393         */
4394        if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) != DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ||
4395            DIFF_PAIR_MODE_CHANGED(p) ||
4396            strcmp(one->path, two->path))
4397                return 0;
4398
4399        /* both are valid and point at the same path.  that is, we are
4400         * dealing with a change.
4401         */
4402        if (one->oid_valid && two->oid_valid &&
4403            !oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid) &&
4404            !one->dirty_submodule && !two->dirty_submodule)
4405                return 1; /* no change */
4406        if (!one->oid_valid && !two->oid_valid)
4407                return 1; /* both look at the same file on the filesystem. */
4408        return 0;
4409}
4410
4411static void diff_flush_patch(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
4412{
4413        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
4414                return;
4415
4416        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
4417            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
4418                return; /* no tree diffs in patch format */
4419
4420        run_diff(p, o);
4421}
4422
4423static void diff_flush_stat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
4424                            struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
4425{
4426        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
4427                return;
4428
4429        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
4430            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
4431                return; /* no useful stat for tree diffs */
4432
4433        run_diffstat(p, o, diffstat);
4434}
4435
4436static void diff_flush_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p,
4437                struct diff_options *o)
4438{
4439        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
4440                return;
4441
4442        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
4443            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
4444                return; /* nothing to check in tree diffs */
4445
4446        run_checkdiff(p, o);
4447}
4448
4449int diff_queue_is_empty(void)
4450{
4451        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4452        int i;
4453        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
4454                if (!diff_unmodified_pair(q->queue[i]))
4455                        return 0;
4456        return 1;
4457}
4458
4459#if DIFF_DEBUG
4460void diff_debug_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int x, const char *one)
4461{
4462        fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s (%s) %s %06o %s\n",
4463                x, one ? one : "",
4464                s->path,
4465                DIFF_FILE_VALID(s) ? "valid" : "invalid",
4466                s->mode,
4467                s->oid_valid ? oid_to_hex(&s->oid) : "");
4468        fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s size %lu\n",
4469                x, one ? one : "",
4470                s->size);
4471}
4472
4473void diff_debug_filepair(const struct diff_filepair *p, int i)
4474{
4475        diff_debug_filespec(p->one, i, "one");
4476        diff_debug_filespec(p->two, i, "two");
4477        fprintf(stderr, "score %d, status %c rename_used %d broken %d\n",
4478                p->score, p->status ? p->status : '?',
4479                p->one->rename_used, p->broken_pair);
4480}
4481
4482void diff_debug_queue(const char *msg, struct diff_queue_struct *q)
4483{
4484        int i;
4485        if (msg)
4486                fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
4487        fprintf(stderr, "q->nr = %d\n", q->nr);
4488        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4489                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4490                diff_debug_filepair(p, i);
4491        }
4492}
4493#endif
4494
4495static void diff_resolve_rename_copy(void)
4496{
4497        int i;
4498        struct diff_filepair *p;
4499        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4500
4501        diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy", q);
4502
4503        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4504                p = q->queue[i];
4505                p->status = 0; /* undecided */
4506                if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
4507                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED;
4508                else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one))
4509                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_ADDED;
4510                else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two))
4511                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_DELETED;
4512                else if (DIFF_PAIR_TYPE_CHANGED(p))
4513                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED;
4514
4515                /* from this point on, we are dealing with a pair
4516                 * whose both sides are valid and of the same type, i.e.
4517                 * either in-place edit or rename/copy edit.
4518                 */
4519                else if (DIFF_PAIR_RENAME(p)) {
4520                        /*
4521                         * A rename might have re-connected a broken
4522                         * pair up, causing the pathnames to be the
4523                         * same again. If so, that's not a rename at
4524                         * all, just a modification..
4525                         *
4526                         * Otherwise, see if this source was used for
4527                         * multiple renames, in which case we decrement
4528                         * the count, and call it a copy.
4529                         */
4530                        if (!strcmp(p->one->path, p->two->path))
4531                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
4532                        else if (--p->one->rename_used > 0)
4533                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_COPIED;
4534                        else
4535                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED;
4536                }
4537                else if (oidcmp(&p->one->oid, &p->two->oid) ||
4538                         p->one->mode != p->two->mode ||
4539                         p->one->dirty_submodule ||
4540                         p->two->dirty_submodule ||
4541                         is_null_oid(&p->one->oid))
4542                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
4543                else {
4544                        /* This is a "no-change" entry and should not
4545                         * happen anymore, but prepare for broken callers.
4546                         */
4547                        error("feeding unmodified %s to diffcore",
4548                              p->one->path);
4549                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
4550                }
4551        }
4552        diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy done", q);
4553}
4554
4555static int check_pair_status(struct diff_filepair *p)
4556{
4557        switch (p->status) {
4558        case DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN:
4559                return 0;
4560        case 0:
4561                die("internal error in diff-resolve-rename-copy");
4562        default:
4563                return 1;
4564        }
4565}
4566
4567static void flush_one_pair(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
4568{
4569        int fmt = opt->output_format;
4570
4571        if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
4572                diff_flush_checkdiff(p, opt);
4573        else if (fmt & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW | DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS))
4574                diff_flush_raw(p, opt);
4575        else if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME) {
4576                const char *name_a, *name_b;
4577                name_a = p->two->path;
4578                name_b = NULL;
4579                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
4580                fprintf(opt->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(opt));
4581                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, opt->line_termination);
4582        }
4583}
4584
4585static void show_file_mode_name(FILE *file, const char *newdelete, struct diff_filespec *fs)
4586{
4587        if (fs->mode)
4588                fprintf(file, " %s mode %06o ", newdelete, fs->mode);
4589        else
4590                fprintf(file, " %s ", newdelete);
4591        write_name_quoted(fs->path, file, '\n');
4592}
4593
4594
4595static void show_mode_change(FILE *file, struct diff_filepair *p, int show_name,
4596                const char *line_prefix)
4597{
4598        if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode && p->one->mode != p->two->mode) {
4599                fprintf(file, "%s mode change %06o => %06o%c", line_prefix, p->one->mode,
4600                        p->two->mode, show_name ? ' ' : '\n');
4601                if (show_name) {
4602                        write_name_quoted(p->two->path, file, '\n');
4603                }
4604        }
4605}
4606
4607static void show_rename_copy(FILE *file, const char *renamecopy, struct diff_filepair *p,
4608                        const char *line_prefix)
4609{
4610        char *names = pprint_rename(p->one->path, p->two->path);
4611
4612        fprintf(file, " %s %s (%d%%)\n", renamecopy, names, similarity_index(p));
4613        free(names);
4614        show_mode_change(file, p, 0, line_prefix);
4615}
4616
4617static void diff_summary(struct diff_options *opt, struct diff_filepair *p)
4618{
4619        FILE *file = opt->file;
4620        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
4621
4622        switch(p->status) {
4623        case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
4624                fputs(line_prefix, file);
4625                show_file_mode_name(file, "delete", p->one);
4626                break;
4627        case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
4628                fputs(line_prefix, file);
4629                show_file_mode_name(file, "create", p->two);
4630                break;
4631        case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
4632                fputs(line_prefix, file);
4633                show_rename_copy(file, "copy", p, line_prefix);
4634                break;
4635        case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
4636                fputs(line_prefix, file);
4637                show_rename_copy(file, "rename", p, line_prefix);
4638                break;
4639        default:
4640                if (p->score) {
4641                        fprintf(file, "%s rewrite ", line_prefix);
4642                        write_name_quoted(p->two->path, file, ' ');
4643                        fprintf(file, "(%d%%)\n", similarity_index(p));
4644                }
4645                show_mode_change(file, p, !p->score, line_prefix);
4646                break;
4647        }
4648}
4649
4650struct patch_id_t {
4651        git_SHA_CTX *ctx;
4652        int patchlen;
4653};
4654
4655static int remove_space(char *line, int len)
4656{
4657        int i;
4658        char *dst = line;
4659        unsigned char c;
4660
4661        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
4662                if (!isspace((c = line[i])))
4663                        *dst++ = c;
4664
4665        return dst - line;
4666}
4667
4668static void patch_id_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
4669{
4670        struct patch_id_t *data = priv;
4671        int new_len;
4672
4673        /* Ignore line numbers when computing the SHA1 of the patch */
4674        if (starts_with(line, "@@ -"))
4675                return;
4676
4677        new_len = remove_space(line, len);
4678
4679        git_SHA1_Update(data->ctx, line, new_len);
4680        data->patchlen += new_len;
4681}
4682
4683static void patch_id_add_string(git_SHA_CTX *ctx, const char *str)
4684{
4685        git_SHA1_Update(ctx, str, strlen(str));
4686}
4687
4688static void patch_id_add_mode(git_SHA_CTX *ctx, unsigned mode)
4689{
4690        /* large enough for 2^32 in octal */
4691        char buf[12];
4692        int len = xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%06o", mode);
4693        git_SHA1_Update(ctx, buf, len);
4694}
4695
4696/* returns 0 upon success, and writes result into sha1 */
4697static int diff_get_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, struct object_id *oid, int diff_header_only)
4698{
4699        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4700        int i;
4701        git_SHA_CTX ctx;
4702        struct patch_id_t data;
4703
4704        git_SHA1_Init(&ctx);
4705        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct patch_id_t));
4706        data.ctx = &ctx;
4707
4708        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4709                xpparam_t xpp;
4710                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
4711                mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
4712                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4713                int len1, len2;
4714
4715                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
4716                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
4717                if (p->status == 0)
4718                        return error("internal diff status error");
4719                if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN)
4720                        continue;
4721                if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
4722                        continue;
4723                if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
4724                    (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
4725                        continue;
4726                if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
4727                        continue;
4728
4729                diff_fill_oid_info(p->one);
4730                diff_fill_oid_info(p->two);
4731
4732                len1 = remove_space(p->one->path, strlen(p->one->path));
4733                len2 = remove_space(p->two->path, strlen(p->two->path));
4734                patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "diff--git");
4735                patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "a/");
4736                git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
4737                patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "b/");
4738                git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
4739
4740                if (p->one->mode == 0) {
4741                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "newfilemode");
4742                        patch_id_add_mode(&ctx, p->two->mode);
4743                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---/dev/null");
4744                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++b/");
4745                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
4746                } else if (p->two->mode == 0) {
4747                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "deletedfilemode");
4748                        patch_id_add_mode(&ctx, p->one->mode);
4749                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---a/");
4750                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
4751                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++/dev/null");
4752                } else {
4753                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---a/");
4754                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
4755                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++b/");
4756                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
4757                }
4758
4759                if (diff_header_only)
4760                        continue;
4761
4762                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, p->one) < 0 ||
4763                    fill_mmfile(&mf2, p->two) < 0)
4764                        return error("unable to read files to diff");
4765
4766                if (diff_filespec_is_binary(p->one) ||
4767                    diff_filespec_is_binary(p->two)) {
4768                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, oid_to_hex(&p->one->oid),
4769                                        GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
4770                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, oid_to_hex(&p->two->oid),
4771                                        GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
4772                        continue;
4773                }
4774
4775                xpp.flags = 0;
4776                xecfg.ctxlen = 3;
4777                xecfg.flags = 0;
4778                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, patch_id_consume, &data,
4779                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
4780                        return error("unable to generate patch-id diff for %s",
4781                                     p->one->path);
4782        }
4783
4784        git_SHA1_Final(oid->hash, &ctx);
4785        return 0;
4786}
4787
4788int diff_flush_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, struct object_id *oid, int diff_header_only)
4789{
4790        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4791        int i;
4792        int result = diff_get_patch_id(options, oid, diff_header_only);
4793
4794        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
4795                diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
4796
4797        free(q->queue);
4798        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
4799
4800        return result;
4801}
4802
4803static int is_summary_empty(const struct diff_queue_struct *q)
4804{
4805        int i;
4806
4807        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4808                const struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4809
4810                switch (p->status) {
4811                case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
4812                case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
4813                case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
4814                case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
4815                        return 0;
4816                default:
4817                        if (p->score)
4818                                return 0;
4819                        if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode &&
4820                            p->one->mode != p->two->mode)
4821                                return 0;
4822                        break;
4823                }
4824        }
4825        return 1;
4826}
4827
4828static const char rename_limit_warning[] =
4829N_("inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files.");
4830
4831static const char degrade_cc_to_c_warning[] =
4832N_("only found copies from modified paths due to too many files.");
4833
4834static const char rename_limit_advice[] =
4835N_("you may want to set your %s variable to at least "
4836   "%d and retry the command.");
4837
4838void diff_warn_rename_limit(const char *varname, int needed, int degraded_cc)
4839{
4840        if (degraded_cc)
4841                warning(_(degrade_cc_to_c_warning));
4842        else if (needed)
4843                warning(_(rename_limit_warning));
4844        else
4845                return;
4846        if (0 < needed && needed < 32767)
4847                warning(_(rename_limit_advice), varname, needed);
4848}
4849
4850static void diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(struct diff_options *o)
4851{
4852        int i;
4853        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4854
4855        if (WSEH_NEW & WS_RULE_MASK)
4856                die("BUG: WS rules bit mask overlaps with diff symbol flags");
4857
4858        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4859                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4860                if (check_pair_status(p))
4861                        diff_flush_patch(p, o);
4862        }
4863}
4864
4865void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
4866{
4867        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4868        int i, output_format = options->output_format;
4869        int separator = 0;
4870        int dirstat_by_line = 0;
4871
4872        /*
4873         * Order: raw, stat, summary, patch
4874         * or:    name/name-status/checkdiff (other bits clear)
4875         */
4876        if (!q->nr)
4877                goto free_queue;
4878
4879        if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
4880                             DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
4881                             DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
4882                             DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)) {
4883                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4884                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4885                        if (check_pair_status(p))
4886                                flush_one_pair(p, options);
4887                }
4888                separator++;
4889        }
4890
4891        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT && DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE))
4892                dirstat_by_line = 1;
4893
4894        if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT) ||
4895            dirstat_by_line) {
4896                struct diffstat_t diffstat;
4897
4898                memset(&diffstat, 0, sizeof(struct diffstat_t));
4899                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4900                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4901                        if (check_pair_status(p))
4902                                diff_flush_stat(p, options, &diffstat);
4903                }
4904                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT)
4905                        show_numstat(&diffstat, options);
4906                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT)
4907                        show_stats(&diffstat, options);
4908                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT)
4909                        show_shortstats(&diffstat, options);
4910                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT && dirstat_by_line)
4911                        show_dirstat_by_line(&diffstat, options);
4912                free_diffstat_info(&diffstat);
4913                separator++;
4914        }
4915        if ((output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT) && !dirstat_by_line)
4916                show_dirstat(options);
4917
4918        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY && !is_summary_empty(q)) {
4919                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4920                        diff_summary(options, q->queue[i]);
4921                }
4922                separator++;
4923        }
4924
4925        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT &&
4926            DIFF_OPT_TST(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
4927            DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS)) {
4928                /*
4929                 * run diff_flush_patch for the exit status. setting
4930                 * options->file to /dev/null should be safe, because we
4931                 * aren't supposed to produce any output anyway.
4932                 */
4933                if (options->close_file)
4934                        fclose(options->file);
4935                options->file = xfopen("/dev/null", "w");
4936                options->close_file = 1;
4937                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4938                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4939                        if (check_pair_status(p))
4940                                diff_flush_patch(p, options);
4941                        if (options->found_changes)
4942                                break;
4943                }
4944        }
4945
4946        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH) {
4947                if (separator) {
4948                        emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR, NULL, 0, 0);
4949                        if (options->stat_sep) {
4950                                /* attach patch instead of inline */
4951                                fputs(options->stat_sep, options->file);
4952                        }
4953                }
4954
4955                diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(options);
4956        }
4957
4958        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK)
4959                options->format_callback(q, options, options->format_callback_data);
4960
4961        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
4962                diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
4963free_queue:
4964        free(q->queue);
4965        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
4966        if (options->close_file)
4967                fclose(options->file);
4968
4969        /*
4970         * Report the content-level differences with HAS_CHANGES;
4971         * diff_addremove/diff_change does not set the bit when
4972         * DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS is in effect (e.g. with -w).
4973         */
4974        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS)) {
4975                if (options->found_changes)
4976                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4977                else
4978                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4979        }
4980}
4981
4982static int match_filter(const struct diff_options *options, const struct diff_filepair *p)
4983{
4984        return (((p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
4985                 ((p->score &&
4986                   filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN, options)) ||
4987                  (!p->score &&
4988                   filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED, options)))) ||
4989                ((p->status != DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
4990                 filter_bit_tst(p->status, options)));
4991}
4992
4993static void diffcore_apply_filter(struct diff_options *options)
4994{
4995        int i;
4996        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4997        struct diff_queue_struct outq;
4998
4999        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
5000
5001        if (!options->filter)
5002                return;
5003
5004        if (filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON, options)) {
5005                int found;
5006                for (i = found = 0; !found && i < q->nr; i++) {
5007                        if (match_filter(options, q->queue[i]))
5008                                found++;
5009                }
5010                if (found)
5011                        return;
5012
5013                /* otherwise we will clear the whole queue
5014                 * by copying the empty outq at the end of this
5015                 * function, but first clear the current entries
5016                 * in the queue.
5017                 */
5018                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
5019                        diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
5020        }
5021        else {
5022                /* Only the matching ones */
5023                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5024                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5025                        if (match_filter(options, p))
5026                                diff_q(&outq, p);
5027                        else
5028                                diff_free_filepair(p);
5029                }
5030        }
5031        free(q->queue);
5032        *q = outq;
5033}
5034
5035/* Check whether two filespecs with the same mode and size are identical */
5036static int diff_filespec_is_identical(struct diff_filespec *one,
5037                                      struct diff_filespec *two)
5038{
5039        if (S_ISGITLINK(one->mode))
5040                return 0;
5041        if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
5042                return 0;
5043        if (diff_populate_filespec(two, 0))
5044                return 0;
5045        return !memcmp(one->data, two->data, one->size);
5046}
5047
5048static int diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(struct diff_filepair *p)
5049{
5050        if (p->done_skip_stat_unmatch)
5051                return p->skip_stat_unmatch_result;
5052
5053        p->done_skip_stat_unmatch = 1;
5054        p->skip_stat_unmatch_result = 0;
5055        /*
5056         * 1. Entries that come from stat info dirtiness
5057         *    always have both sides (iow, not create/delete),
5058         *    one side of the object name is unknown, with
5059         *    the same mode and size.  Keep the ones that
5060         *    do not match these criteria.  They have real
5061         *    differences.
5062         *
5063         * 2. At this point, the file is known to be modified,
5064         *    with the same mode and size, and the object
5065         *    name of one side is unknown.  Need to inspect
5066         *    the identical contents.
5067         */
5068        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) || /* (1) */
5069            !DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) ||
5070            (p->one->oid_valid && p->two->oid_valid) ||
5071            (p->one->mode != p->two->mode) ||
5072            diff_populate_filespec(p->one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY) ||
5073            diff_populate_filespec(p->two, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY) ||
5074            (p->one->size != p->two->size) ||
5075            !diff_filespec_is_identical(p->one, p->two)) /* (2) */
5076                p->skip_stat_unmatch_result = 1;
5077        return p->skip_stat_unmatch_result;
5078}
5079
5080static void diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(struct diff_options *diffopt)
5081{
5082        int i;
5083        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5084        struct diff_queue_struct outq;
5085        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
5086
5087        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5088                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5089
5090                if (diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(p))
5091                        diff_q(&outq, p);
5092                else {
5093                        /*
5094                         * The caller can subtract 1 from skip_stat_unmatch
5095                         * to determine how many paths were dirty only
5096                         * due to stat info mismatch.
5097                         */
5098                        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(diffopt, NO_INDEX))
5099                                diffopt->skip_stat_unmatch++;
5100                        diff_free_filepair(p);
5101                }
5102        }
5103        free(q->queue);
5104        *q = outq;
5105}
5106
5107static int diffnamecmp(const void *a_, const void *b_)
5108{
5109        const struct diff_filepair *a = *((const struct diff_filepair **)a_);
5110        const struct diff_filepair *b = *((const struct diff_filepair **)b_);
5111        const char *name_a, *name_b;
5112
5113        name_a = a->one ? a->one->path : a->two->path;
5114        name_b = b->one ? b->one->path : b->two->path;
5115        return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
5116}
5117
5118void diffcore_fix_diff_index(struct diff_options *options)
5119{
5120        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5121        QSORT(q->queue, q->nr, diffnamecmp);
5122}
5123
5124void diffcore_std(struct diff_options *options)
5125{
5126        /* NOTE please keep the following in sync with diff_tree_combined() */
5127        if (options->skip_stat_unmatch)
5128                diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(options);
5129        if (!options->found_follow) {
5130                /* See try_to_follow_renames() in tree-diff.c */
5131                if (options->break_opt != -1)
5132                        diffcore_break(options->break_opt);
5133                if (options->detect_rename)
5134                        diffcore_rename(options);
5135                if (options->break_opt != -1)
5136                        diffcore_merge_broken();
5137        }
5138        if (options->pickaxe)
5139                diffcore_pickaxe(options);
5140        if (options->orderfile)
5141                diffcore_order(options->orderfile);
5142        if (!options->found_follow)
5143                /* See try_to_follow_renames() in tree-diff.c */
5144                diff_resolve_rename_copy();
5145        diffcore_apply_filter(options);
5146
5147        if (diff_queued_diff.nr && !DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
5148                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
5149        else
5150                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, HAS_CHANGES);
5151
5152        options->found_follow = 0;
5153}
5154
5155int diff_result_code(struct diff_options *opt, int status)
5156{
5157        int result = 0;
5158
5159        diff_warn_rename_limit("diff.renameLimit",
5160                               opt->needed_rename_limit,
5161                               opt->degraded_cc_to_c);
5162        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
5163            !(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
5164                return status;
5165        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
5166            DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, HAS_CHANGES))
5167                result |= 01;
5168        if ((opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF) &&
5169            DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, CHECK_FAILED))
5170                result |= 02;
5171        return result;
5172}
5173
5174int diff_can_quit_early(struct diff_options *opt)
5175{
5176        return (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, QUICK) &&
5177                !opt->filter &&
5178                DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, HAS_CHANGES));
5179}
5180
5181/*
5182 * Shall changes to this submodule be ignored?
5183 *
5184 * Submodule changes can be configured to be ignored separately for each path,
5185 * but that configuration can be overridden from the command line.
5186 */
5187static int is_submodule_ignored(const char *path, struct diff_options *options)
5188{
5189        int ignored = 0;
5190        unsigned orig_flags = options->flags;
5191        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG))
5192                set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(options, path);
5193        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, IGNORE_SUBMODULES))
5194                ignored = 1;
5195        options->flags = orig_flags;
5196        return ignored;
5197}
5198
5199void diff_addremove(struct diff_options *options,
5200                    int addremove, unsigned mode,
5201                    const struct object_id *oid,
5202                    int oid_valid,
5203                    const char *concatpath, unsigned dirty_submodule)
5204{
5205        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
5206
5207        if (S_ISGITLINK(mode) && is_submodule_ignored(concatpath, options))
5208                return;
5209
5210        /* This may look odd, but it is a preparation for
5211         * feeding "there are unchanged files which should
5212         * not produce diffs, but when you are doing copy
5213         * detection you would need them, so here they are"
5214         * entries to the diff-core.  They will be prefixed
5215         * with something like '=' or '*' (I haven't decided
5216         * which but should not make any difference).
5217         * Feeding the same new and old to diff_change()
5218         * also has the same effect.
5219         * Before the final output happens, they are pruned after
5220         * merged into rename/copy pairs as appropriate.
5221         */
5222        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, REVERSE_DIFF))
5223                addremove = (addremove == '+' ? '-' :
5224                             addremove == '-' ? '+' : addremove);
5225
5226        if (options->prefix &&
5227            strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
5228                return;
5229
5230        one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
5231        two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
5232
5233        if (addremove != '+')
5234                fill_filespec(one, oid, oid_valid, mode);
5235        if (addremove != '-') {
5236                fill_filespec(two, oid, oid_valid, mode);
5237                two->dirty_submodule = dirty_submodule;
5238        }
5239
5240        diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
5241        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
5242                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
5243}
5244
5245void diff_change(struct diff_options *options,
5246                 unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode,
5247                 const struct object_id *old_oid,
5248                 const struct object_id *new_oid,
5249                 int old_oid_valid, int new_oid_valid,
5250                 const char *concatpath,
5251                 unsigned old_dirty_submodule, unsigned new_dirty_submodule)
5252{
5253        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
5254        struct diff_filepair *p;
5255
5256        if (S_ISGITLINK(old_mode) && S_ISGITLINK(new_mode) &&
5257            is_submodule_ignored(concatpath, options))
5258                return;
5259
5260        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
5261                SWAP(old_mode, new_mode);
5262                SWAP(old_oid, new_oid);
5263                SWAP(old_oid_valid, new_oid_valid);
5264                SWAP(old_dirty_submodule, new_dirty_submodule);
5265        }
5266
5267        if (options->prefix &&
5268            strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
5269                return;
5270
5271        one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
5272        two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
5273        fill_filespec(one, old_oid, old_oid_valid, old_mode);
5274        fill_filespec(two, new_oid, new_oid_valid, new_mode);
5275        one->dirty_submodule = old_dirty_submodule;
5276        two->dirty_submodule = new_dirty_submodule;
5277        p = diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
5278
5279        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
5280                return;
5281
5282        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, QUICK) && options->skip_stat_unmatch &&
5283            !diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(p))
5284                return;
5285
5286        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
5287}
5288
5289struct diff_filepair *diff_unmerge(struct diff_options *options, const char *path)
5290{
5291        struct diff_filepair *pair;
5292        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
5293
5294        if (options->prefix &&
5295            strncmp(path, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
5296                return NULL;
5297
5298        one = alloc_filespec(path);
5299        two = alloc_filespec(path);
5300        pair = diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
5301        pair->is_unmerged = 1;
5302        return pair;
5303}
5304
5305static char *run_textconv(const char *pgm, struct diff_filespec *spec,
5306                size_t *outsize)
5307{
5308        struct diff_tempfile *temp;
5309        const char *argv[3];
5310        const char **arg = argv;
5311        struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
5312        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
5313        int err = 0;
5314
5315        temp = prepare_temp_file(spec->path, spec);
5316        *arg++ = pgm;
5317        *arg++ = temp->name;
5318        *arg = NULL;
5319
5320        child.use_shell = 1;
5321        child.argv = argv;
5322        child.out = -1;
5323        if (start_command(&child)) {
5324                remove_tempfile();
5325                return NULL;
5326        }
5327
5328        if (strbuf_read(&buf, child.out, 0) < 0)
5329                err = error("error reading from textconv command '%s'", pgm);
5330        close(child.out);
5331
5332        if (finish_command(&child) || err) {
5333                strbuf_release(&buf);
5334                remove_tempfile();
5335                return NULL;
5336        }
5337        remove_tempfile();
5338
5339        return strbuf_detach(&buf, outsize);
5340}
5341
5342size_t fill_textconv(struct userdiff_driver *driver,
5343                     struct diff_filespec *df,
5344                     char **outbuf)
5345{
5346        size_t size;
5347
5348        if (!driver) {
5349                if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(df)) {
5350                        *outbuf = "";
5351                        return 0;
5352                }
5353                if (diff_populate_filespec(df, 0))
5354                        die("unable to read files to diff");
5355                *outbuf = df->data;
5356                return df->size;
5357        }
5358
5359        if (!driver->textconv)
5360                die("BUG: fill_textconv called with non-textconv driver");
5361
5362        if (driver->textconv_cache && df->oid_valid) {
5363                *outbuf = notes_cache_get(driver->textconv_cache,
5364                                          &df->oid,
5365                                          &size);
5366                if (*outbuf)
5367                        return size;
5368        }
5369
5370        *outbuf = run_textconv(driver->textconv, df, &size);
5371        if (!*outbuf)
5372                die("unable to read files to diff");
5373
5374        if (driver->textconv_cache && df->oid_valid) {
5375                /* ignore errors, as we might be in a readonly repository */
5376                notes_cache_put(driver->textconv_cache, &df->oid, *outbuf,
5377                                size);
5378                /*
5379                 * we could save up changes and flush them all at the end,
5380                 * but we would need an extra call after all diffing is done.
5381                 * Since generating a cache entry is the slow path anyway,
5382                 * this extra overhead probably isn't a big deal.
5383                 */
5384                notes_cache_write(driver->textconv_cache);
5385        }
5386
5387        return size;
5388}
5389
5390int textconv_object(const char *path,
5391                    unsigned mode,
5392                    const struct object_id *oid,
5393                    int oid_valid,
5394                    char **buf,
5395                    unsigned long *buf_size)
5396{
5397        struct diff_filespec *df;
5398        struct userdiff_driver *textconv;
5399
5400        df = alloc_filespec(path);
5401        fill_filespec(df, oid, oid_valid, mode);
5402        textconv = get_textconv(df);
5403        if (!textconv) {
5404                free_filespec(df);
5405                return 0;
5406        }
5407
5408        *buf_size = fill_textconv(textconv, df, buf);
5409        free_filespec(df);
5410        return 1;
5411}
5412
5413void setup_diff_pager(struct diff_options *opt)
5414{
5415        /*
5416         * If the user asked for our exit code, then either they want --quiet
5417         * or --exit-code. We should definitely not bother with a pager in the
5418         * former case, as we will generate no output. Since we still properly
5419         * report our exit code even when a pager is run, we _could_ run a
5420         * pager with --exit-code. But since we have not done so historically,
5421         * and because it is easy to find people oneline advising "git diff
5422         * --exit-code" in hooks and other scripts, we do not do so.
5423         */
5424        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
5425            check_pager_config("diff") != 0)
5426                setup_pager();
5427}