1/*
2 * "git reset" builtin command
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Carlos Rica
5 *
6 * Based on git-reset.sh, which is
7 *
8 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Linus Torvalds and Junio C Hamano
9 */
10#include "cache.h"
11#include "tag.h"
12#include "object.h"
13#include "commit.h"
14#include "run-command.h"
15#include "refs.h"
16#include "diff.h"
17#include "diffcore.h"
18#include "tree.h"
19#include "branch.h"
20#include "parse-options.h"
21
22static const char * const git_reset_usage[] = {
23 "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge] [-q] [<commit>]",
24 "git reset [--mixed] <commit> [--] <paths>...",
25 NULL
26};
27
28enum reset_type { MIXED, SOFT, HARD, MERGE, NONE };
29static const char *reset_type_names[] = { "mixed", "soft", "hard", "merge", NULL };
30
31static char *args_to_str(const char **argv)
32{
33 char *buf = NULL;
34 unsigned long len, space = 0, nr = 0;
35
36 for (; *argv; argv++) {
37 len = strlen(*argv);
38 ALLOC_GROW(buf, nr + 1 + len, space);
39 if (nr)
40 buf[nr++] = ' ';
41 memcpy(buf + nr, *argv, len);
42 nr += len;
43 }
44 ALLOC_GROW(buf, nr + 1, space);
45 buf[nr] = '\0';
46
47 return buf;
48}
49
50static inline int is_merge(void)
51{
52 return !access(git_path("MERGE_HEAD"), F_OK);
53}
54
55static int reset_index_file(const unsigned char *sha1, int reset_type, int quiet)
56{
57 int i = 0;
58 const char *args[6];
59
60 args[i++] = "read-tree";
61 if (!quiet)
62 args[i++] = "-v";
63 switch (reset_type) {
64 case MERGE:
65 args[i++] = "-u";
66 args[i++] = "-m";
67 break;
68 case HARD:
69 args[i++] = "-u";
70 /* fallthrough */
71 default:
72 args[i++] = "--reset";
73 }
74 args[i++] = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
75 args[i] = NULL;
76
77 return run_command_v_opt(args, RUN_GIT_CMD);
78}
79
80static void print_new_head_line(struct commit *commit)
81{
82 const char *hex, *body;
83
84 hex = find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
85 printf("HEAD is now at %s", hex);
86 body = strstr(commit->buffer, "\n\n");
87 if (body) {
88 const char *eol;
89 size_t len;
90 body += 2;
91 eol = strchr(body, '\n');
92 len = eol ? eol - body : strlen(body);
93 printf(" %.*s\n", (int) len, body);
94 }
95 else
96 printf("\n");
97}
98
99static int update_index_refresh(int fd, struct lock_file *index_lock, int flags)
100{
101 int result;
102
103 if (!index_lock) {
104 index_lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
105 fd = hold_locked_index(index_lock, 1);
106 }
107
108 if (read_cache() < 0)
109 return error("Could not read index");
110
111 result = refresh_index(&the_index, (flags), NULL, NULL,
112 "Unstaged changes after reset:") ? 1 : 0;
113 if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
114 commit_locked_index(index_lock))
115 return error ("Could not refresh index");
116 return result;
117}
118
119static void update_index_from_diff(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
120 struct diff_options *opt, void *data)
121{
122 int i;
123 int *discard_flag = data;
124
125 /* do_diff_cache() mangled the index */
126 discard_cache();
127 *discard_flag = 1;
128 read_cache();
129
130 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
131 struct diff_filespec *one = q->queue[i]->one;
132 if (one->mode) {
133 struct cache_entry *ce;
134 ce = make_cache_entry(one->mode, one->sha1, one->path,
135 0, 0);
136 if (!ce)
137 die("make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'",
138 one->path);
139 add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD |
140 ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE);
141 } else
142 remove_file_from_cache(one->path);
143 }
144}
145
146static int interactive_reset(const char *revision, const char **argv,
147 const char *prefix)
148{
149 const char **pathspec = NULL;
150
151 if (*argv)
152 pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, argv);
153
154 return run_add_interactive(revision, "--patch=reset", pathspec);
155}
156
157static int read_from_tree(const char *prefix, const char **argv,
158 unsigned char *tree_sha1, int refresh_flags)
159{
160 struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
161 int index_fd, index_was_discarded = 0;
162 struct diff_options opt;
163
164 memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
165 diff_tree_setup_paths(get_pathspec(prefix, (const char **)argv), &opt);
166 opt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
167 opt.format_callback = update_index_from_diff;
168 opt.format_callback_data = &index_was_discarded;
169
170 index_fd = hold_locked_index(lock, 1);
171 index_was_discarded = 0;
172 read_cache();
173 if (do_diff_cache(tree_sha1, &opt))
174 return 1;
175 diffcore_std(&opt);
176 diff_flush(&opt);
177 diff_tree_release_paths(&opt);
178
179 if (!index_was_discarded)
180 /* The index is still clobbered from do_diff_cache() */
181 discard_cache();
182 return update_index_refresh(index_fd, lock, refresh_flags);
183}
184
185static void prepend_reflog_action(const char *action, char *buf, size_t size)
186{
187 const char *sep = ": ";
188 const char *rla = getenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION");
189 if (!rla)
190 rla = sep = "";
191 if (snprintf(buf, size, "%s%s%s", rla, sep, action) >= size)
192 warning("Reflog action message too long: %.*s...", 50, buf);
193}
194
195int cmd_reset(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
196{
197 int i = 0, reset_type = NONE, update_ref_status = 0, quiet = 0;
198 int patch_mode = 0;
199 const char *rev = "HEAD";
200 unsigned char sha1[20], *orig = NULL, sha1_orig[20],
201 *old_orig = NULL, sha1_old_orig[20];
202 struct commit *commit;
203 char *reflog_action, msg[1024];
204 const struct option options[] = {
205 OPT__QUIET(&quiet),
206 OPT_SET_INT(0, "mixed", &reset_type,
207 "reset HEAD and index", MIXED),
208 OPT_SET_INT(0, "soft", &reset_type, "reset only HEAD", SOFT),
209 OPT_SET_INT(0, "hard", &reset_type,
210 "reset HEAD, index and working tree", HARD),
211 OPT_SET_INT(0, "merge", &reset_type,
212 "reset HEAD, index and working tree", MERGE),
213 OPT_BOOLEAN('p', "patch", &patch_mode, "select hunks interactively"),
214 OPT_END()
215 };
216
217 git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
218
219 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, git_reset_usage,
220 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
221 reflog_action = args_to_str(argv);
222 setenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION", reflog_action, 0);
223
224 /*
225 * Possible arguments are:
226 *
227 * git reset [-opts] <rev> <paths>...
228 * git reset [-opts] <rev> -- <paths>...
229 * git reset [-opts] -- <paths>...
230 * git reset [-opts] <paths>...
231 *
232 * At this point, argv[i] points immediately after [-opts].
233 */
234
235 if (i < argc) {
236 if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--")) {
237 i++; /* reset to HEAD, possibly with paths */
238 } else if (i + 1 < argc && !strcmp(argv[i+1], "--")) {
239 rev = argv[i];
240 i += 2;
241 }
242 /*
243 * Otherwise, argv[i] could be either <rev> or <paths> and
244 * has to be unambiguous.
245 */
246 else if (!get_sha1(argv[i], sha1)) {
247 /*
248 * Ok, argv[i] looks like a rev; it should not
249 * be a filename.
250 */
251 verify_non_filename(prefix, argv[i]);
252 rev = argv[i++];
253 } else {
254 /* Otherwise we treat this as a filename */
255 verify_filename(prefix, argv[i]);
256 }
257 }
258
259 if (get_sha1(rev, sha1))
260 die("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref.", rev);
261
262 commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
263 if (!commit)
264 die("Could not parse object '%s'.", rev);
265 hashcpy(sha1, commit->object.sha1);
266
267 if (patch_mode) {
268 if (reset_type != NONE)
269 die("--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}");
270 return interactive_reset(rev, argv + i, prefix);
271 }
272
273 /* git reset tree [--] paths... can be used to
274 * load chosen paths from the tree into the index without
275 * affecting the working tree nor HEAD. */
276 if (i < argc) {
277 if (reset_type == MIXED)
278 warning("--mixed option is deprecated with paths.");
279 else if (reset_type != NONE)
280 die("Cannot do %s reset with paths.",
281 reset_type_names[reset_type]);
282 return read_from_tree(prefix, argv + i, sha1,
283 quiet ? REFRESH_QUIET : REFRESH_IN_PORCELAIN);
284 }
285 if (reset_type == NONE)
286 reset_type = MIXED; /* by default */
287
288 if (reset_type == HARD || reset_type == MERGE)
289 setup_work_tree();
290
291 /* Soft reset does not touch the index file nor the working tree
292 * at all, but requires them in a good order. Other resets reset
293 * the index file to the tree object we are switching to. */
294 if (reset_type == SOFT) {
295 if (is_merge() || read_cache() < 0 || unmerged_cache())
296 die("Cannot do a soft reset in the middle of a merge.");
297 }
298 else if (reset_index_file(sha1, reset_type, quiet))
299 die("Could not reset index file to revision '%s'.", rev);
300
301 /* Any resets update HEAD to the head being switched to,
302 * saving the previous head in ORIG_HEAD before. */
303 if (!get_sha1("ORIG_HEAD", sha1_old_orig))
304 old_orig = sha1_old_orig;
305 if (!get_sha1("HEAD", sha1_orig)) {
306 orig = sha1_orig;
307 prepend_reflog_action("updating ORIG_HEAD", msg, sizeof(msg));
308 update_ref(msg, "ORIG_HEAD", orig, old_orig, 0, MSG_ON_ERR);
309 }
310 else if (old_orig)
311 delete_ref("ORIG_HEAD", old_orig, 0);
312 prepend_reflog_action("updating HEAD", msg, sizeof(msg));
313 update_ref_status = update_ref(msg, "HEAD", sha1, orig, 0, MSG_ON_ERR);
314
315 switch (reset_type) {
316 case HARD:
317 if (!update_ref_status && !quiet)
318 print_new_head_line(commit);
319 break;
320 case SOFT: /* Nothing else to do. */
321 break;
322 case MIXED: /* Report what has not been updated. */
323 update_index_refresh(0, NULL,
324 quiet ? REFRESH_QUIET : REFRESH_IN_PORCELAIN);
325 break;
326 }
327
328 remove_branch_state();
329
330 free(reflog_action);
331
332 return update_ref_status;
333}