6106a1abd5d5a001a44d06a66bc0ea2e47f5247d
   1/*
   2 * Builtin "git branch"
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
   5 * Based on git-branch.sh by Junio C Hamano.
   6 */
   7
   8#include "cache.h"
   9#include "color.h"
  10#include "refs.h"
  11#include "commit.h"
  12#include "builtin.h"
  13#include "remote.h"
  14#include "parse-options.h"
  15#include "branch.h"
  16#include "diff.h"
  17#include "revision.h"
  18
  19static const char * const builtin_branch_usage[] = {
  20        "git branch [options] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]",
  21        "git branch [options] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]",
  22        "git branch [options] [-r] (-d | -D) <branchname>",
  23        "git branch [options] (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>",
  24        NULL
  25};
  26
  27#define REF_LOCAL_BRANCH    0x01
  28#define REF_REMOTE_BRANCH   0x02
  29
  30static const char *head;
  31static unsigned char head_sha1[20];
  32
  33static int branch_use_color = -1;
  34static char branch_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
  35        "\033[m",       /* reset */
  36        "",             /* PLAIN (normal) */
  37        "\033[31m",     /* REMOTE (red) */
  38        "",             /* LOCAL (normal) */
  39        "\033[32m",     /* CURRENT (green) */
  40};
  41enum color_branch {
  42        COLOR_BRANCH_RESET = 0,
  43        COLOR_BRANCH_PLAIN = 1,
  44        COLOR_BRANCH_REMOTE = 2,
  45        COLOR_BRANCH_LOCAL = 3,
  46        COLOR_BRANCH_CURRENT = 4,
  47};
  48
  49static enum merge_filter {
  50        NO_FILTER = 0,
  51        SHOW_NOT_MERGED,
  52        SHOW_MERGED,
  53} merge_filter;
  54static unsigned char merge_filter_ref[20];
  55
  56static int parse_branch_color_slot(const char *var, int ofs)
  57{
  58        if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "plain"))
  59                return COLOR_BRANCH_PLAIN;
  60        if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "reset"))
  61                return COLOR_BRANCH_RESET;
  62        if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "remote"))
  63                return COLOR_BRANCH_REMOTE;
  64        if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "local"))
  65                return COLOR_BRANCH_LOCAL;
  66        if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "current"))
  67                return COLOR_BRANCH_CURRENT;
  68        die("bad config variable '%s'", var);
  69}
  70
  71static int git_branch_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
  72{
  73        if (!strcmp(var, "color.branch")) {
  74                branch_use_color = git_config_colorbool(var, value, -1);
  75                return 0;
  76        }
  77        if (!prefixcmp(var, "color.branch.")) {
  78                int slot = parse_branch_color_slot(var, 13);
  79                if (!value)
  80                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
  81                color_parse(value, var, branch_colors[slot]);
  82                return 0;
  83        }
  84        return git_color_default_config(var, value, cb);
  85}
  86
  87static const char *branch_get_color(enum color_branch ix)
  88{
  89        if (branch_use_color > 0)
  90                return branch_colors[ix];
  91        return "";
  92}
  93
  94static int delete_branches(int argc, const char **argv, int force, int kinds)
  95{
  96        struct commit *rev, *head_rev = head_rev;
  97        unsigned char sha1[20];
  98        char *name = NULL;
  99        const char *fmt, *remote;
 100        int i;
 101        int ret = 0;
 102
 103        switch (kinds) {
 104        case REF_REMOTE_BRANCH:
 105                fmt = "refs/remotes/%s";
 106                remote = "remote ";
 107                force = 1;
 108                break;
 109        case REF_LOCAL_BRANCH:
 110                fmt = "refs/heads/%s";
 111                remote = "";
 112                break;
 113        default:
 114                die("cannot use -a with -d");
 115        }
 116
 117        if (!force) {
 118                head_rev = lookup_commit_reference(head_sha1);
 119                if (!head_rev)
 120                        die("Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD");
 121        }
 122        for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
 123                if (kinds == REF_LOCAL_BRANCH && !strcmp(head, argv[i])) {
 124                        error("Cannot delete the branch '%s' "
 125                                "which you are currently on.", argv[i]);
 126                        ret = 1;
 127                        continue;
 128                }
 129
 130                free(name);
 131
 132                name = xstrdup(mkpath(fmt, argv[i]));
 133                if (!resolve_ref(name, sha1, 1, NULL)) {
 134                        error("%sbranch '%s' not found.",
 135                                        remote, argv[i]);
 136                        ret = 1;
 137                        continue;
 138                }
 139
 140                rev = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
 141                if (!rev) {
 142                        error("Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'", name);
 143                        ret = 1;
 144                        continue;
 145                }
 146
 147                /* This checks whether the merge bases of branch and
 148                 * HEAD contains branch -- which means that the HEAD
 149                 * contains everything in both.
 150                 */
 151
 152                if (!force &&
 153                    !in_merge_bases(rev, &head_rev, 1)) {
 154                        error("The branch '%s' is not an ancestor of "
 155                                "your current HEAD.\n"
 156                                "If you are sure you want to delete it, "
 157                                "run 'git branch -D %s'.", argv[i], argv[i]);
 158                        ret = 1;
 159                        continue;
 160                }
 161
 162                if (delete_ref(name, sha1, 0)) {
 163                        error("Error deleting %sbranch '%s'", remote,
 164                               argv[i]);
 165                        ret = 1;
 166                } else {
 167                        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 168                        printf("Deleted %sbranch %s (%s).\n", remote, argv[i],
 169                                find_unique_abbrev(sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 170                        strbuf_addf(&buf, "branch.%s", argv[i]);
 171                        if (git_config_rename_section(buf.buf, NULL) < 0)
 172                                warning("Update of config-file failed");
 173                        strbuf_release(&buf);
 174                }
 175        }
 176
 177        free(name);
 178
 179        return(ret);
 180}
 181
 182struct ref_item {
 183        char *name;
 184        char *dest;
 185        unsigned int kind, len;
 186        struct commit *commit;
 187};
 188
 189struct ref_list {
 190        struct rev_info revs;
 191        int index, alloc, maxwidth;
 192        struct ref_item *list;
 193        struct commit_list *with_commit;
 194        int kinds;
 195};
 196
 197static char *resolve_symref(const char *src, const char *prefix)
 198{
 199        unsigned char sha1[20];
 200        int flag;
 201        const char *dst, *cp;
 202
 203        dst = resolve_ref(src, sha1, 0, &flag);
 204        if (!(dst && (flag & REF_ISSYMREF)))
 205                return NULL;
 206        if (prefix && (cp = skip_prefix(dst, prefix)))
 207                dst = cp;
 208        return xstrdup(dst);
 209}
 210
 211static int append_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flags, void *cb_data)
 212{
 213        struct ref_list *ref_list = (struct ref_list*)(cb_data);
 214        struct ref_item *newitem;
 215        struct commit *commit;
 216        int kind, i;
 217        const char *prefix, *orig_refname = refname;
 218
 219        static struct {
 220                int kind;
 221                const char *prefix;
 222                int pfxlen;
 223        } ref_kind[] = {
 224                { REF_LOCAL_BRANCH, "refs/heads/", 11 },
 225                { REF_REMOTE_BRANCH, "refs/remotes/", 13 },
 226        };
 227
 228        /* Detect kind */
 229        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ref_kind); i++) {
 230                prefix = ref_kind[i].prefix;
 231                if (strncmp(refname, prefix, ref_kind[i].pfxlen))
 232                        continue;
 233                kind = ref_kind[i].kind;
 234                refname += ref_kind[i].pfxlen;
 235                break;
 236        }
 237        if (ARRAY_SIZE(ref_kind) <= i)
 238                return 0;
 239
 240        commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
 241        if (!commit)
 242                return error("branch '%s' does not point at a commit", refname);
 243
 244        /* Filter with with_commit if specified */
 245        if (!is_descendant_of(commit, ref_list->with_commit))
 246                return 0;
 247
 248        /* Don't add types the caller doesn't want */
 249        if ((kind & ref_list->kinds) == 0)
 250                return 0;
 251
 252        if (merge_filter != NO_FILTER)
 253                add_pending_object(&ref_list->revs,
 254                                   (struct object *)commit, refname);
 255
 256        /* Resize buffer */
 257        if (ref_list->index >= ref_list->alloc) {
 258                ref_list->alloc = alloc_nr(ref_list->alloc);
 259                ref_list->list = xrealloc(ref_list->list,
 260                                ref_list->alloc * sizeof(struct ref_item));
 261        }
 262
 263        /* Record the new item */
 264        newitem = &(ref_list->list[ref_list->index++]);
 265        newitem->name = xstrdup(refname);
 266        newitem->kind = kind;
 267        newitem->commit = commit;
 268        newitem->len = strlen(refname);
 269        newitem->dest = resolve_symref(orig_refname, prefix);
 270        /* adjust for "remotes/" */
 271        if (newitem->kind == REF_REMOTE_BRANCH &&
 272            ref_list->kinds != REF_REMOTE_BRANCH)
 273                newitem->len += 8;
 274        if (newitem->len > ref_list->maxwidth)
 275                ref_list->maxwidth = newitem->len;
 276
 277        return 0;
 278}
 279
 280static void free_ref_list(struct ref_list *ref_list)
 281{
 282        int i;
 283
 284        for (i = 0; i < ref_list->index; i++) {
 285                free(ref_list->list[i].name);
 286                free(ref_list->list[i].dest);
 287        }
 288        free(ref_list->list);
 289}
 290
 291static int ref_cmp(const void *r1, const void *r2)
 292{
 293        struct ref_item *c1 = (struct ref_item *)(r1);
 294        struct ref_item *c2 = (struct ref_item *)(r2);
 295
 296        if (c1->kind != c2->kind)
 297                return c1->kind - c2->kind;
 298        return strcmp(c1->name, c2->name);
 299}
 300
 301static void fill_tracking_info(struct strbuf *stat, const char *branch_name)
 302{
 303        int ours, theirs;
 304        struct branch *branch = branch_get(branch_name);
 305
 306        if (!stat_tracking_info(branch, &ours, &theirs) || (!ours && !theirs))
 307                return;
 308        if (!ours)
 309                strbuf_addf(stat, "[behind %d] ", theirs);
 310        else if (!theirs)
 311                strbuf_addf(stat, "[ahead %d] ", ours);
 312        else
 313                strbuf_addf(stat, "[ahead %d, behind %d] ", ours, theirs);
 314}
 315
 316static int matches_merge_filter(struct commit *commit)
 317{
 318        int is_merged;
 319
 320        if (merge_filter == NO_FILTER)
 321                return 1;
 322
 323        is_merged = !!(commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING);
 324        return (is_merged == (merge_filter == SHOW_MERGED));
 325}
 326
 327static void print_ref_item(struct ref_item *item, int maxwidth, int verbose,
 328                           int abbrev, int current, char *prefix)
 329{
 330        char c;
 331        int color;
 332        struct commit *commit = item->commit;
 333        struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT, name = STRBUF_INIT;
 334
 335        if (!matches_merge_filter(commit))
 336                return;
 337
 338        switch (item->kind) {
 339        case REF_LOCAL_BRANCH:
 340                color = COLOR_BRANCH_LOCAL;
 341                break;
 342        case REF_REMOTE_BRANCH:
 343                color = COLOR_BRANCH_REMOTE;
 344                break;
 345        default:
 346                color = COLOR_BRANCH_PLAIN;
 347                break;
 348        }
 349
 350        c = ' ';
 351        if (current) {
 352                c = '*';
 353                color = COLOR_BRANCH_CURRENT;
 354        }
 355
 356        strbuf_addf(&name, "%s%s", prefix, item->name);
 357        if (verbose)
 358                strbuf_addf(&out, "%c %s%-*s%s", c, branch_get_color(color),
 359                            maxwidth, name.buf,
 360                            branch_get_color(COLOR_BRANCH_RESET));
 361        else
 362                strbuf_addf(&out, "%c %s%s%s", c, branch_get_color(color),
 363                            name.buf, branch_get_color(COLOR_BRANCH_RESET));
 364
 365        if (item->dest)
 366                strbuf_addf(&out, " -> %s", item->dest);
 367        else if (verbose) {
 368                struct strbuf subject = STRBUF_INIT, stat = STRBUF_INIT;
 369                const char *sub = " **** invalid ref ****";
 370
 371                commit = item->commit;
 372                if (commit && !parse_commit(commit)) {
 373                        pretty_print_commit(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, commit,
 374                                            &subject, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0);
 375                        sub = subject.buf;
 376                }
 377
 378                if (item->kind == REF_LOCAL_BRANCH)
 379                        fill_tracking_info(&stat, item->name);
 380
 381                strbuf_addf(&out, " %s %s%s",
 382                        find_unique_abbrev(item->commit->object.sha1, abbrev),
 383                        stat.buf, sub);
 384                strbuf_release(&stat);
 385                strbuf_release(&subject);
 386        }
 387        printf("%s\n", out.buf);
 388        strbuf_release(&name);
 389        strbuf_release(&out);
 390}
 391
 392static int calc_maxwidth(struct ref_list *refs)
 393{
 394        int i, w = 0;
 395        for (i = 0; i < refs->index; i++) {
 396                if (!matches_merge_filter(refs->list[i].commit))
 397                        continue;
 398                if (refs->list[i].len > w)
 399                        w = refs->list[i].len;
 400        }
 401        return w;
 402}
 403
 404static void print_ref_list(int kinds, int detached, int verbose, int abbrev, struct commit_list *with_commit)
 405{
 406        int i;
 407        struct ref_list ref_list;
 408        struct commit *head_commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(head_sha1, 1);
 409
 410        memset(&ref_list, 0, sizeof(ref_list));
 411        ref_list.kinds = kinds;
 412        ref_list.with_commit = with_commit;
 413        if (merge_filter != NO_FILTER)
 414                init_revisions(&ref_list.revs, NULL);
 415        for_each_ref(append_ref, &ref_list);
 416        if (merge_filter != NO_FILTER) {
 417                struct commit *filter;
 418                filter = lookup_commit_reference_gently(merge_filter_ref, 0);
 419                filter->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
 420                add_pending_object(&ref_list.revs,
 421                                   (struct object *) filter, "");
 422                ref_list.revs.limited = 1;
 423                prepare_revision_walk(&ref_list.revs);
 424                if (verbose)
 425                        ref_list.maxwidth = calc_maxwidth(&ref_list);
 426        }
 427
 428        qsort(ref_list.list, ref_list.index, sizeof(struct ref_item), ref_cmp);
 429
 430        detached = (detached && (kinds & REF_LOCAL_BRANCH));
 431        if (detached && head_commit &&
 432            is_descendant_of(head_commit, with_commit)) {
 433                struct ref_item item;
 434                item.name = xstrdup("(no branch)");
 435                item.len = strlen(item.name);
 436                item.kind = REF_LOCAL_BRANCH;
 437                item.dest = NULL;
 438                item.commit = head_commit;
 439                if (strlen(item.name) > ref_list.maxwidth)
 440                        ref_list.maxwidth = strlen(item.name);
 441                print_ref_item(&item, ref_list.maxwidth, verbose, abbrev, 1, "");
 442                free(item.name);
 443        }
 444
 445        for (i = 0; i < ref_list.index; i++) {
 446                int current = !detached &&
 447                        (ref_list.list[i].kind == REF_LOCAL_BRANCH) &&
 448                        !strcmp(ref_list.list[i].name, head);
 449                char *prefix = (kinds != REF_REMOTE_BRANCH &&
 450                                ref_list.list[i].kind == REF_REMOTE_BRANCH)
 451                                ? "remotes/" : "";
 452                print_ref_item(&ref_list.list[i], ref_list.maxwidth, verbose,
 453                               abbrev, current, prefix);
 454        }
 455
 456        free_ref_list(&ref_list);
 457}
 458
 459static void rename_branch(const char *oldname, const char *newname, int force)
 460{
 461        struct strbuf oldref = STRBUF_INIT, newref = STRBUF_INIT, logmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
 462        unsigned char sha1[20];
 463        struct strbuf oldsection = STRBUF_INIT, newsection = STRBUF_INIT;
 464
 465        if (!oldname)
 466                die("cannot rename the current branch while not on any.");
 467
 468        strbuf_addf(&oldref, "refs/heads/%s", oldname);
 469
 470        if (check_ref_format(oldref.buf))
 471                die("Invalid branch name: %s", oldref.buf);
 472
 473        strbuf_addf(&newref, "refs/heads/%s", newname);
 474
 475        if (check_ref_format(newref.buf))
 476                die("Invalid branch name: %s", newref.buf);
 477
 478        if (resolve_ref(newref.buf, sha1, 1, NULL) && !force)
 479                die("A branch named '%s' already exists.", newname);
 480
 481        strbuf_addf(&logmsg, "Branch: renamed %s to %s",
 482                 oldref.buf, newref.buf);
 483
 484        if (rename_ref(oldref.buf, newref.buf, logmsg.buf))
 485                die("Branch rename failed");
 486        strbuf_release(&logmsg);
 487
 488        /* no need to pass logmsg here as HEAD didn't really move */
 489        if (!strcmp(oldname, head) && create_symref("HEAD", newref.buf, NULL))
 490                die("Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!", newname);
 491
 492        strbuf_addf(&oldsection, "branch.%s", oldref.buf + 11);
 493        strbuf_release(&oldref);
 494        strbuf_addf(&newsection, "branch.%s", newref.buf + 11);
 495        strbuf_release(&newref);
 496        if (git_config_rename_section(oldsection.buf, newsection.buf) < 0)
 497                die("Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed");
 498        strbuf_release(&oldsection);
 499        strbuf_release(&newsection);
 500}
 501
 502static int opt_parse_merge_filter(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 503{
 504        merge_filter = ((opt->long_name[0] == 'n')
 505                        ? SHOW_NOT_MERGED
 506                        : SHOW_MERGED);
 507        if (unset)
 508                merge_filter = SHOW_NOT_MERGED; /* b/c for --no-merged */
 509        if (!arg)
 510                arg = "HEAD";
 511        if (get_sha1(arg, merge_filter_ref))
 512                die("malformed object name %s", arg);
 513        return 0;
 514}
 515
 516int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 517{
 518        int delete = 0, rename = 0, force_create = 0;
 519        int verbose = 0, abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV, detached = 0;
 520        int reflog = 0;
 521        enum branch_track track;
 522        int kinds = REF_LOCAL_BRANCH;
 523        struct commit_list *with_commit = NULL;
 524
 525        struct option options[] = {
 526                OPT_GROUP("Generic options"),
 527                OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose),
 528                OPT_SET_INT( 0 , "track",  &track, "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))",
 529                        BRANCH_TRACK_EXPLICIT),
 530                OPT_BOOLEAN( 0 , "color",  &branch_use_color, "use colored output"),
 531                OPT_SET_INT('r', NULL,     &kinds, "act on remote-tracking branches",
 532                        REF_REMOTE_BRANCH),
 533                {
 534                        OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "contains", &with_commit, "commit",
 535                        "print only branches that contain the commit",
 536                        PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT,
 537                        parse_opt_with_commit, (intptr_t)"HEAD",
 538                },
 539                {
 540                        OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "with", &with_commit, "commit",
 541                        "print only branches that contain the commit",
 542                        PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT,
 543                        parse_opt_with_commit, (intptr_t) "HEAD",
 544                },
 545                OPT__ABBREV(&abbrev),
 546
 547                OPT_GROUP("Specific git-branch actions:"),
 548                OPT_SET_INT('a', NULL, &kinds, "list both remote-tracking and local branches",
 549                        REF_REMOTE_BRANCH | REF_LOCAL_BRANCH),
 550                OPT_BIT('d', NULL, &delete, "delete fully merged branch", 1),
 551                OPT_BIT('D', NULL, &delete, "delete branch (even if not merged)", 2),
 552                OPT_BIT('m', NULL, &rename, "move/rename a branch and its reflog", 1),
 553                OPT_BIT('M', NULL, &rename, "move/rename a branch, even if target exists", 2),
 554                OPT_BOOLEAN('l', NULL, &reflog, "create the branch's reflog"),
 555                OPT_BOOLEAN('f', NULL, &force_create, "force creation (when already exists)"),
 556                {
 557                        OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "no-merged", &merge_filter_ref,
 558                        "commit", "print only not merged branches",
 559                        PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
 560                        opt_parse_merge_filter, (intptr_t) "HEAD",
 561                },
 562                {
 563                        OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "merged", &merge_filter_ref,
 564                        "commit", "print only merged branches",
 565                        PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
 566                        opt_parse_merge_filter, (intptr_t) "HEAD",
 567                },
 568                OPT_END(),
 569        };
 570
 571        git_config(git_branch_config, NULL);
 572
 573        if (branch_use_color == -1)
 574                branch_use_color = git_use_color_default;
 575
 576        track = git_branch_track;
 577
 578        head = resolve_ref("HEAD", head_sha1, 0, NULL);
 579        if (!head)
 580                die("Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref.");
 581        head = xstrdup(head);
 582        if (!strcmp(head, "HEAD")) {
 583                detached = 1;
 584        } else {
 585                if (prefixcmp(head, "refs/heads/"))
 586                        die("HEAD not found below refs/heads!");
 587                head += 11;
 588        }
 589        hashcpy(merge_filter_ref, head_sha1);
 590
 591        argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, builtin_branch_usage, 0);
 592        if (!!delete + !!rename + !!force_create > 1)
 593                usage_with_options(builtin_branch_usage, options);
 594
 595        if (delete)
 596                return delete_branches(argc, argv, delete > 1, kinds);
 597        else if (argc == 0)
 598                print_ref_list(kinds, detached, verbose, abbrev, with_commit);
 599        else if (rename && (argc == 1))
 600                rename_branch(head, argv[0], rename > 1);
 601        else if (rename && (argc == 2))
 602                rename_branch(argv[0], argv[1], rename > 1);
 603        else if (argc <= 2)
 604                create_branch(head, argv[0], (argc == 2) ? argv[1] : head,
 605                              force_create, reflog, track);
 606        else
 607                usage_with_options(builtin_branch_usage, options);
 608
 609        return 0;
 610}