1CONFIGURATION FILE 2------------------ 3 4The Git configuration file contains a number of variables that affect 5the Git commands' behavior. The `.git/config` file in each repository 6is used to store the configuration for that repository, and 7`$HOME/.gitconfig` is used to store a per-user configuration as 8fallback values for the `.git/config` file. The file `/etc/gitconfig` 9can be used to store a system-wide default configuration. 10 11The configuration variables are used by both the Git plumbing 12and the porcelains. The variables are divided into sections, wherein 13the fully qualified variable name of the variable itself is the last 14dot-separated segment and the section name is everything before the last 15dot. The variable names are case-insensitive, allow only alphanumeric 16characters and `-`, and must start with an alphabetic character. Some 17variables may appear multiple times. 18 19Syntax 20~~~~~~ 21 22The syntax is fairly flexible and permissive; whitespaces are mostly 23ignored. The '#' and ';' characters begin comments to the end of line, 24blank lines are ignored. 25 26The file consists of sections and variables. A section begins with 27the name of the section in square brackets and continues until the next 28section begins. Section names are not case sensitive. Only alphanumeric 29characters, `-` and `.` are allowed in section names. Each variable 30must belong to some section, which means that there must be a section 31header before the first setting of a variable. 32 33Sections can be further divided into subsections. To begin a subsection 34put its name in double quotes, separated by space from the section name, 35in the section header, like in the example below: 36 37-------- 38 [section "subsection"] 39 40-------- 41 42Subsection names are case sensitive and can contain any characters except 43newline (doublequote `"` and backslash have to be escaped as `\"` and `\\`, 44respectively). Section headers cannot span multiple 45lines. Variables may belong directly to a section or to a given subsection. 46You can have `[section]` if you have `[section "subsection"]`, but you 47don't need to. 48 49There is also a deprecated `[section.subsection]` syntax. With this 50syntax, the subsection name is converted to lower-case and is also 51compared case sensitively. These subsection names follow the same 52restrictions as section names. 53 54All the other lines (and the remainder of the line after the section 55header) are recognized as setting variables, in the form 56'name = value'. If there is no equal sign on the line, the entire line 57is taken as 'name' and the variable is recognized as boolean "true". 58The variable names are case-insensitive, allow only alphanumeric characters 59and `-`, and must start with an alphabetic character. There can be more 60than one value for a given variable; we say then that the variable is 61multivalued. 62 63Leading and trailing whitespace in a variable value is discarded. 64Internal whitespace within a variable value is retained verbatim. 65 66The values following the equals sign in variable assign are all either 67a string, an integer, or a boolean. Boolean values may be given as yes/no, 681/0, true/false or on/off. Case is not significant in boolean values, when 69converting value to the canonical form using '--bool' type specifier; 70'git config' will ensure that the output is "true" or "false". 71 72String values may be entirely or partially enclosed in double quotes. 73You need to enclose variable values in double quotes if you want to 74preserve leading or trailing whitespace, or if the variable value contains 75comment characters (i.e. it contains '#' or ';'). 76Double quote `"` and backslash `\` characters in variable values must 77be escaped: use `\"` for `"` and `\\` for `\`. 78 79The following escape sequences (beside `\"` and `\\`) are recognized: 80`\n` for newline character (NL), `\t` for horizontal tabulation (HT, TAB) 81and `\b` for backspace (BS). Other char escape sequences (including octal 82escape sequences) are invalid. 83 84Variable values ending in a `\` are continued on the next line in the 85customary UNIX fashion. 86 87Some variables may require a special value format. 88 89Includes 90~~~~~~~~ 91 92You can include one config file from another by setting the special 93`include.path` variable to the name of the file to be included. The 94included file is expanded immediately, as if its contents had been 95found at the location of the include directive. If the value of the 96`include.path` variable is a relative path, the path is considered to be 97relative to the configuration file in which the include directive was 98found. The value of `include.path` is subject to tilde expansion: `~/` 99is expanded to the value of `$HOME`, and `~user/` to the specified 100user's home directory. See below for examples. 101 102Example 103~~~~~~~ 104 105 # Core variables 106 [core] 107 ; Don't trust file modes 108 filemode = false 109 110 # Our diff algorithm 111 [diff] 112 external = /usr/local/bin/diff-wrapper 113 renames = true 114 115 [branch "devel"] 116 remote = origin 117 merge = refs/heads/devel 118 119 # Proxy settings 120 [core] 121 gitProxy="ssh" for "kernel.org" 122 gitProxy=default-proxy ; for the rest 123 124 [include] 125 path = /path/to/foo.inc ; include by absolute path 126 path = foo ; expand "foo" relative to the current file 127 path = ~/foo ; expand "foo" in your $HOME directory 128 129Variables 130~~~~~~~~~ 131 132Note that this list is non-comprehensive and not necessarily complete. 133For command-specific variables, you will find a more detailed description 134in the appropriate manual page. 135 136Other git-related tools may and do use their own variables. When 137inventing new variables for use in your own tool, make sure their 138names do not conflict with those that are used by Git itself and 139other popular tools, and describe them in your documentation. 140 141 142advice.*:: 143 These variables control various optional help messages designed to 144 aid new users. All 'advice.*' variables default to 'true', and you 145 can tell Git that you do not need help by setting these to 'false': 146+ 147-- 148 pushUpdateRejected:: 149 Set this variable to 'false' if you want to disable 150 'pushNonFFCurrent', 151 'pushNonFFMatching', 'pushAlreadyExists', 152 'pushFetchFirst', and 'pushNeedsForce' 153 simultaneously. 154 pushNonFFCurrent:: 155 Advice shown when linkgit:git-push[1] fails due to a 156 non-fast-forward update to the current branch. 157 pushNonFFMatching:: 158 Advice shown when you ran linkgit:git-push[1] and pushed 159 'matching refs' explicitly (i.e. you used ':', or 160 specified a refspec that isn't your current branch) and 161 it resulted in a non-fast-forward error. 162 pushAlreadyExists:: 163 Shown when linkgit:git-push[1] rejects an update that 164 does not qualify for fast-forwarding (e.g., a tag.) 165 pushFetchFirst:: 166 Shown when linkgit:git-push[1] rejects an update that 167 tries to overwrite a remote ref that points at an 168 object we do not have. 169 pushNeedsForce:: 170 Shown when linkgit:git-push[1] rejects an update that 171 tries to overwrite a remote ref that points at an 172 object that is not a commit-ish, or make the remote 173 ref point at an object that is not a commit-ish. 174 statusHints:: 175 Show directions on how to proceed from the current 176 state in the output of linkgit:git-status[1], in 177 the template shown when writing commit messages in 178 linkgit:git-commit[1], and in the help message shown 179 by linkgit:git-checkout[1] when switching branch. 180 statusUoption:: 181 Advise to consider using the `-u` option to linkgit:git-status[1] 182 when the command takes more than 2 seconds to enumerate untracked 183 files. 184 commitBeforeMerge:: 185 Advice shown when linkgit:git-merge[1] refuses to 186 merge to avoid overwriting local changes. 187 resolveConflict:: 188 Advice shown by various commands when conflicts 189 prevent the operation from being performed. 190 implicitIdentity:: 191 Advice on how to set your identity configuration when 192 your information is guessed from the system username and 193 domain name. 194 detachedHead:: 195 Advice shown when you used linkgit:git-checkout[1] to 196 move to the detach HEAD state, to instruct how to create 197 a local branch after the fact. 198 amWorkDir:: 199 Advice that shows the location of the patch file when 200 linkgit:git-am[1] fails to apply it. 201 rmHints:: 202 In case of failure in the output of linkgit:git-rm[1], 203 show directions on how to proceed from the current state. 204-- 205 206core.fileMode:: 207 If false, the executable bit differences between the index and 208 the working tree are ignored; useful on broken filesystems like FAT. 209 See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. 210+ 211The default is true, except linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1] 212will probe and set core.fileMode false if appropriate when the 213repository is created. 214 215core.ignorecase:: 216 If true, this option enables various workarounds to enable 217 Git to work better on filesystems that are not case sensitive, 218 like FAT. For example, if a directory listing finds 219 "makefile" when Git expects "Makefile", Git will assume 220 it is really the same file, and continue to remember it as 221 "Makefile". 222+ 223The default is false, except linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1] 224will probe and set core.ignorecase true if appropriate when the repository 225is created. 226 227core.precomposeunicode:: 228 This option is only used by Mac OS implementation of Git. 229 When core.precomposeunicode=true, Git reverts the unicode decomposition 230 of filenames done by Mac OS. This is useful when sharing a repository 231 between Mac OS and Linux or Windows. 232 (Git for Windows 1.7.10 or higher is needed, or Git under cygwin 1.7). 233 When false, file names are handled fully transparent by Git, 234 which is backward compatible with older versions of Git. 235 236core.trustctime:: 237 If false, the ctime differences between the index and the 238 working tree are ignored; useful when the inode change time 239 is regularly modified by something outside Git (file system 240 crawlers and some backup systems). 241 See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. True by default. 242 243core.checkstat:: 244 Determines which stat fields to match between the index 245 and work tree. The user can set this to 'default' or 246 'minimal'. Default (or explicitly 'default'), is to check 247 all fields, including the sub-second part of mtime and ctime. 248 249core.quotepath:: 250 The commands that output paths (e.g. 'ls-files', 251 'diff'), when not given the `-z` option, will quote 252 "unusual" characters in the pathname by enclosing the 253 pathname in a double-quote pair and with backslashes the 254 same way strings in C source code are quoted. If this 255 variable is set to false, the bytes higher than 0x80 are 256 not quoted but output as verbatim. Note that double 257 quote, backslash and control characters are always 258 quoted without `-z` regardless of the setting of this 259 variable. 260 261core.eol:: 262 Sets the line ending type to use in the working directory for 263 files that have the `text` property set. Alternatives are 264 'lf', 'crlf' and 'native', which uses the platform's native 265 line ending. The default value is `native`. See 266 linkgit:gitattributes[5] for more information on end-of-line 267 conversion. 268 269core.safecrlf:: 270 If true, makes Git check if converting `CRLF` is reversible when 271 end-of-line conversion is active. Git will verify if a command 272 modifies a file in the work tree either directly or indirectly. 273 For example, committing a file followed by checking out the 274 same file should yield the original file in the work tree. If 275 this is not the case for the current setting of 276 `core.autocrlf`, Git will reject the file. The variable can 277 be set to "warn", in which case Git will only warn about an 278 irreversible conversion but continue the operation. 279+ 280CRLF conversion bears a slight chance of corrupting data. 281When it is enabled, Git will convert CRLF to LF during commit and LF to 282CRLF during checkout. A file that contains a mixture of LF and 283CRLF before the commit cannot be recreated by Git. For text 284files this is the right thing to do: it corrects line endings 285such that we have only LF line endings in the repository. 286But for binary files that are accidentally classified as text the 287conversion can corrupt data. 288+ 289If you recognize such corruption early you can easily fix it by 290setting the conversion type explicitly in .gitattributes. Right 291after committing you still have the original file in your work 292tree and this file is not yet corrupted. You can explicitly tell 293Git that this file is binary and Git will handle the file 294appropriately. 295+ 296Unfortunately, the desired effect of cleaning up text files with 297mixed line endings and the undesired effect of corrupting binary 298files cannot be distinguished. In both cases CRLFs are removed 299in an irreversible way. For text files this is the right thing 300to do because CRLFs are line endings, while for binary files 301converting CRLFs corrupts data. 302+ 303Note, this safety check does not mean that a checkout will generate a 304file identical to the original file for a different setting of 305`core.eol` and `core.autocrlf`, but only for the current one. For 306example, a text file with `LF` would be accepted with `core.eol=lf` 307and could later be checked out with `core.eol=crlf`, in which case the 308resulting file would contain `CRLF`, although the original file 309contained `LF`. However, in both work trees the line endings would be 310consistent, that is either all `LF` or all `CRLF`, but never mixed. A 311file with mixed line endings would be reported by the `core.safecrlf` 312mechanism. 313 314core.autocrlf:: 315 Setting this variable to "true" is almost the same as setting 316 the `text` attribute to "auto" on all files except that text 317 files are not guaranteed to be normalized: files that contain 318 `CRLF` in the repository will not be touched. Use this 319 setting if you want to have `CRLF` line endings in your 320 working directory even though the repository does not have 321 normalized line endings. This variable can be set to 'input', 322 in which case no output conversion is performed. 323 324core.symlinks:: 325 If false, symbolic links are checked out as small plain files that 326 contain the link text. linkgit:git-update-index[1] and 327 linkgit:git-add[1] will not change the recorded type to regular 328 file. Useful on filesystems like FAT that do not support 329 symbolic links. 330+ 331The default is true, except linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1] 332will probe and set core.symlinks false if appropriate when the repository 333is created. 334 335core.gitProxy:: 336 A "proxy command" to execute (as 'command host port') instead 337 of establishing direct connection to the remote server when 338 using the Git protocol for fetching. If the variable value is 339 in the "COMMAND for DOMAIN" format, the command is applied only 340 on hostnames ending with the specified domain string. This variable 341 may be set multiple times and is matched in the given order; 342 the first match wins. 343+ 344Can be overridden by the 'GIT_PROXY_COMMAND' environment variable 345(which always applies universally, without the special "for" 346handling). 347+ 348The special string `none` can be used as the proxy command to 349specify that no proxy be used for a given domain pattern. 350This is useful for excluding servers inside a firewall from 351proxy use, while defaulting to a common proxy for external domains. 352 353core.ignoreStat:: 354 If true, commands which modify both the working tree and the index 355 will mark the updated paths with the "assume unchanged" bit in the 356 index. These marked files are then assumed to stay unchanged in the 357 working tree, until you mark them otherwise manually - Git will not 358 detect the file changes by lstat() calls. This is useful on systems 359 where those are very slow, such as Microsoft Windows. 360 See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. 361 False by default. 362 363core.preferSymlinkRefs:: 364 Instead of the default "symref" format for HEAD 365 and other symbolic reference files, use symbolic links. 366 This is sometimes needed to work with old scripts that 367 expect HEAD to be a symbolic link. 368 369core.bare:: 370 If true this repository is assumed to be 'bare' and has no 371 working directory associated with it. If this is the case a 372 number of commands that require a working directory will be 373 disabled, such as linkgit:git-add[1] or linkgit:git-merge[1]. 374+ 375This setting is automatically guessed by linkgit:git-clone[1] or 376linkgit:git-init[1] when the repository was created. By default a 377repository that ends in "/.git" is assumed to be not bare (bare = 378false), while all other repositories are assumed to be bare (bare 379= true). 380 381core.worktree:: 382 Set the path to the root of the working tree. 383 This can be overridden by the GIT_WORK_TREE environment 384 variable and the '--work-tree' command line option. 385 The value can be an absolute path or relative to the path to 386 the .git directory, which is either specified by --git-dir 387 or GIT_DIR, or automatically discovered. 388 If --git-dir or GIT_DIR is specified but none of 389 --work-tree, GIT_WORK_TREE and core.worktree is specified, 390 the current working directory is regarded as the top level 391 of your working tree. 392+ 393Note that this variable is honored even when set in a configuration 394file in a ".git" subdirectory of a directory and its value differs 395from the latter directory (e.g. "/path/to/.git/config" has 396core.worktree set to "/different/path"), which is most likely a 397misconfiguration. Running Git commands in the "/path/to" directory will 398still use "/different/path" as the root of the work tree and can cause 399confusion unless you know what you are doing (e.g. you are creating a 400read-only snapshot of the same index to a location different from the 401repository's usual working tree). 402 403core.logAllRefUpdates:: 404 Enable the reflog. Updates to a ref <ref> is logged to the file 405 "$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>", by appending the new and old 406 SHA-1, the date/time and the reason of the update, but 407 only when the file exists. If this configuration 408 variable is set to true, missing "$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>" 409 file is automatically created for branch heads (i.e. under 410 refs/heads/), remote refs (i.e. under refs/remotes/), 411 note refs (i.e. under refs/notes/), and the symbolic ref HEAD. 412+ 413This information can be used to determine what commit 414was the tip of a branch "2 days ago". 415+ 416This value is true by default in a repository that has 417a working directory associated with it, and false by 418default in a bare repository. 419 420core.repositoryFormatVersion:: 421 Internal variable identifying the repository format and layout 422 version. 423 424core.sharedRepository:: 425 When 'group' (or 'true'), the repository is made shareable between 426 several users in a group (making sure all the files and objects are 427 group-writable). When 'all' (or 'world' or 'everybody'), the 428 repository will be readable by all users, additionally to being 429 group-shareable. When 'umask' (or 'false'), Git will use permissions 430 reported by umask(2). When '0xxx', where '0xxx' is an octal number, 431 files in the repository will have this mode value. '0xxx' will override 432 user's umask value (whereas the other options will only override 433 requested parts of the user's umask value). Examples: '0660' will make 434 the repo read/write-able for the owner and group, but inaccessible to 435 others (equivalent to 'group' unless umask is e.g. '0022'). '0640' is a 436 repository that is group-readable but not group-writable. 437 See linkgit:git-init[1]. False by default. 438 439core.warnAmbiguousRefs:: 440 If true, Git will warn you if the ref name you passed it is ambiguous 441 and might match multiple refs in the repository. True by default. 442 443core.compression:: 444 An integer -1..9, indicating a default compression level. 445 -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no compression, 446 and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being slowest. 447 If set, this provides a default to other compression variables, 448 such as 'core.loosecompression' and 'pack.compression'. 449 450core.loosecompression:: 451 An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects that 452 are not in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no 453 compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being 454 slowest. If not set, defaults to core.compression. If that is 455 not set, defaults to 1 (best speed). 456 457core.packedGitWindowSize:: 458 Number of bytes of a pack file to map into memory in a 459 single mapping operation. Larger window sizes may allow 460 your system to process a smaller number of large pack files 461 more quickly. Smaller window sizes will negatively affect 462 performance due to increased calls to the operating system's 463 memory manager, but may improve performance when accessing 464 a large number of large pack files. 465+ 466Default is 1 MiB if NO_MMAP was set at compile time, otherwise 32 467MiB on 32 bit platforms and 1 GiB on 64 bit platforms. This should 468be reasonable for all users/operating systems. You probably do 469not need to adjust this value. 470+ 471Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported. 472 473core.packedGitLimit:: 474 Maximum number of bytes to map simultaneously into memory 475 from pack files. If Git needs to access more than this many 476 bytes at once to complete an operation it will unmap existing 477 regions to reclaim virtual address space within the process. 478+ 479Default is 256 MiB on 32 bit platforms and 8 GiB on 64 bit platforms. 480This should be reasonable for all users/operating systems, except on 481the largest projects. You probably do not need to adjust this value. 482+ 483Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported. 484 485core.deltaBaseCacheLimit:: 486 Maximum number of bytes to reserve for caching base objects 487 that may be referenced by multiple deltified objects. By storing the 488 entire decompressed base objects in a cache Git is able 489 to avoid unpacking and decompressing frequently used base 490 objects multiple times. 491+ 492Default is 16 MiB on all platforms. This should be reasonable 493for all users/operating systems, except on the largest projects. 494You probably do not need to adjust this value. 495+ 496Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported. 497 498core.bigFileThreshold:: 499 Files larger than this size are stored deflated, without 500 attempting delta compression. Storing large files without 501 delta compression avoids excessive memory usage, at the 502 slight expense of increased disk usage. 503+ 504Default is 512 MiB on all platforms. This should be reasonable 505for most projects as source code and other text files can still 506be delta compressed, but larger binary media files won't be. 507+ 508Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported. 509 510core.excludesfile:: 511 In addition to '.gitignore' (per-directory) and 512 '.git/info/exclude', Git looks into this file for patterns 513 of files which are not meant to be tracked. "`~/`" is expanded 514 to the value of `$HOME` and "`~user/`" to the specified user's 515 home directory. Its default value is $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/ignore. 516 If $XDG_CONFIG_HOME is either not set or empty, $HOME/.config/git/ignore 517 is used instead. See linkgit:gitignore[5]. 518 519core.askpass:: 520 Some commands (e.g. svn and http interfaces) that interactively 521 ask for a password can be told to use an external program given 522 via the value of this variable. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_ASKPASS' 523 environment variable. If not set, fall back to the value of the 524 'SSH_ASKPASS' environment variable or, failing that, a simple password 525 prompt. The external program shall be given a suitable prompt as 526 command line argument and write the password on its STDOUT. 527 528core.attributesfile:: 529 In addition to '.gitattributes' (per-directory) and 530 '.git/info/attributes', Git looks into this file for attributes 531 (see linkgit:gitattributes[5]). Path expansions are made the same 532 way as for `core.excludesfile`. Its default value is 533 $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/attributes. If $XDG_CONFIG_HOME is either not 534 set or empty, $HOME/.config/git/attributes is used instead. 535 536core.editor:: 537 Commands such as `commit` and `tag` that lets you edit 538 messages by launching an editor uses the value of this 539 variable when it is set, and the environment variable 540 `GIT_EDITOR` is not set. See linkgit:git-var[1]. 541 542core.commentchar:: 543 Commands such as `commit` and `tag` that lets you edit 544 messages consider a line that begins with this character 545 commented, and removes them after the editor returns 546 (default '#'). 547 548sequence.editor:: 549 Text editor used by `git rebase -i` for editing the rebase instruction file. 550 The value is meant to be interpreted by the shell when it is used. 551 It can be overridden by the `GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR` environment variable. 552 When not configured the default commit message editor is used instead. 553 554core.pager:: 555 Text viewer for use by Git commands (e.g., 'less'). The value 556 is meant to be interpreted by the shell. The order of preference 557 is the `$GIT_PAGER` environment variable, then `core.pager` 558 configuration, then `$PAGER`, and then the default chosen at 559 compile time (usually 'less'). 560+ 561When the `LESS` environment variable is unset, Git sets it to `FRSX` 562(if `LESS` environment variable is set, Git does not change it at 563all). If you want to selectively override Git's default setting 564for `LESS`, you can set `core.pager` to e.g. `less -+S`. This will 565be passed to the shell by Git, which will translate the final 566command to `LESS=FRSX less -+S`. The environment tells the command 567to set the `S` option to chop long lines but the command line 568resets it to the default to fold long lines. 569+ 570Likewise, when the `LV` environment variable is unset, Git sets it 571to `-c`. You can override this setting by exporting `LV` with 572another value or setting `core.pager` to `lv +c`. 573 574core.whitespace:: 575 A comma separated list of common whitespace problems to 576 notice. 'git diff' will use `color.diff.whitespace` to 577 highlight them, and 'git apply --whitespace=error' will 578 consider them as errors. You can prefix `-` to disable 579 any of them (e.g. `-trailing-space`): 580+ 581* `blank-at-eol` treats trailing whitespaces at the end of the line 582 as an error (enabled by default). 583* `space-before-tab` treats a space character that appears immediately 584 before a tab character in the initial indent part of the line as an 585 error (enabled by default). 586* `indent-with-non-tab` treats a line that is indented with space 587 characters instead of the equivalent tabs as an error (not enabled by 588 default). 589* `tab-in-indent` treats a tab character in the initial indent part of 590 the line as an error (not enabled by default). 591* `blank-at-eof` treats blank lines added at the end of file as an error 592 (enabled by default). 593* `trailing-space` is a short-hand to cover both `blank-at-eol` and 594 `blank-at-eof`. 595* `cr-at-eol` treats a carriage-return at the end of line as 596 part of the line terminator, i.e. with it, `trailing-space` 597 does not trigger if the character before such a carriage-return 598 is not a whitespace (not enabled by default). 599* `tabwidth=<n>` tells how many character positions a tab occupies; this 600 is relevant for `indent-with-non-tab` and when Git fixes `tab-in-indent` 601 errors. The default tab width is 8. Allowed values are 1 to 63. 602 603core.fsyncobjectfiles:: 604 This boolean will enable 'fsync()' when writing object files. 605+ 606This is a total waste of time and effort on a filesystem that orders 607data writes properly, but can be useful for filesystems that do not use 608journalling (traditional UNIX filesystems) or that only journal metadata 609and not file contents (OS X's HFS+, or Linux ext3 with "data=writeback"). 610 611core.preloadindex:: 612 Enable parallel index preload for operations like 'git diff' 613+ 614This can speed up operations like 'git diff' and 'git status' especially 615on filesystems like NFS that have weak caching semantics and thus 616relatively high IO latencies. With this set to 'true', Git will do the 617index comparison to the filesystem data in parallel, allowing 618overlapping IO's. 619 620core.createObject:: 621 You can set this to 'link', in which case a hardlink followed by 622 a delete of the source are used to make sure that object creation 623 will not overwrite existing objects. 624+ 625On some file system/operating system combinations, this is unreliable. 626Set this config setting to 'rename' there; However, This will remove the 627check that makes sure that existing object files will not get overwritten. 628 629core.notesRef:: 630 When showing commit messages, also show notes which are stored in 631 the given ref. The ref must be fully qualified. If the given 632 ref does not exist, it is not an error but means that no 633 notes should be printed. 634+ 635This setting defaults to "refs/notes/commits", and it can be overridden by 636the 'GIT_NOTES_REF' environment variable. See linkgit:git-notes[1]. 637 638core.sparseCheckout:: 639 Enable "sparse checkout" feature. See section "Sparse checkout" in 640 linkgit:git-read-tree[1] for more information. 641 642core.abbrev:: 643 Set the length object names are abbreviated to. If unspecified, 644 many commands abbreviate to 7 hexdigits, which may not be enough 645 for abbreviated object names to stay unique for sufficiently long 646 time. 647 648add.ignore-errors:: 649add.ignoreErrors:: 650 Tells 'git add' to continue adding files when some files cannot be 651 added due to indexing errors. Equivalent to the '--ignore-errors' 652 option of linkgit:git-add[1]. Older versions of Git accept only 653 `add.ignore-errors`, which does not follow the usual naming 654 convention for configuration variables. Newer versions of Git 655 honor `add.ignoreErrors` as well. 656 657alias.*:: 658 Command aliases for the linkgit:git[1] command wrapper - e.g. 659 after defining "alias.last = cat-file commit HEAD", the invocation 660 "git last" is equivalent to "git cat-file commit HEAD". To avoid 661 confusion and troubles with script usage, aliases that 662 hide existing Git commands are ignored. Arguments are split by 663 spaces, the usual shell quoting and escaping is supported. 664 quote pair and a backslash can be used to quote them. 665+ 666If the alias expansion is prefixed with an exclamation point, 667it will be treated as a shell command. For example, defining 668"alias.new = !gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD", the invocation 669"git new" is equivalent to running the shell command 670"gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD". Note that shell commands will be 671executed from the top-level directory of a repository, which may 672not necessarily be the current directory. 673'GIT_PREFIX' is set as returned by running 'git rev-parse --show-prefix' 674from the original current directory. See linkgit:git-rev-parse[1]. 675 676am.keepcr:: 677 If true, git-am will call git-mailsplit for patches in mbox format 678 with parameter '--keep-cr'. In this case git-mailsplit will 679 not remove `\r` from lines ending with `\r\n`. Can be overridden 680 by giving '--no-keep-cr' from the command line. 681 See linkgit:git-am[1], linkgit:git-mailsplit[1]. 682 683apply.ignorewhitespace:: 684 When set to 'change', tells 'git apply' to ignore changes in 685 whitespace, in the same way as the '--ignore-space-change' 686 option. 687 When set to one of: no, none, never, false tells 'git apply' to 688 respect all whitespace differences. 689 See linkgit:git-apply[1]. 690 691apply.whitespace:: 692 Tells 'git apply' how to handle whitespaces, in the same way 693 as the '--whitespace' option. See linkgit:git-apply[1]. 694 695branch.autosetupmerge:: 696 Tells 'git branch' and 'git checkout' to set up new branches 697 so that linkgit:git-pull[1] will appropriately merge from the 698 starting point branch. Note that even if this option is not set, 699 this behavior can be chosen per-branch using the `--track` 700 and `--no-track` options. The valid settings are: `false` -- no 701 automatic setup is done; `true` -- automatic setup is done when the 702 starting point is a remote-tracking branch; `always` -- 703 automatic setup is done when the starting point is either a 704 local branch or remote-tracking 705 branch. This option defaults to true. 706 707branch.autosetuprebase:: 708 When a new branch is created with 'git branch' or 'git checkout' 709 that tracks another branch, this variable tells Git to set 710 up pull to rebase instead of merge (see "branch.<name>.rebase"). 711 When `never`, rebase is never automatically set to true. 712 When `local`, rebase is set to true for tracked branches of 713 other local branches. 714 When `remote`, rebase is set to true for tracked branches of 715 remote-tracking branches. 716 When `always`, rebase will be set to true for all tracking 717 branches. 718 See "branch.autosetupmerge" for details on how to set up a 719 branch to track another branch. 720 This option defaults to never. 721 722branch.<name>.remote:: 723 When on branch <name>, it tells 'git fetch' and 'git push' 724 which remote to fetch from/push to. The remote to push to 725 may be overridden with `remote.pushdefault` (for all branches). 726 The remote to push to, for the current branch, may be further 727 overridden by `branch.<name>.pushremote`. If no remote is 728 configured, or if you are not on any branch, it defaults to 729 `origin` for fetching and `remote.pushdefault` for pushing. 730 Additionally, `.` (a period) is the current local repository 731 (a dot-repository), see `branch.<name>.merge`'s final note below. 732 733branch.<name>.pushremote:: 734 When on branch <name>, it overrides `branch.<name>.remote` for 735 pushing. It also overrides `remote.pushdefault` for pushing 736 from branch <name>. When you pull from one place (e.g. your 737 upstream) and push to another place (e.g. your own publishing 738 repository), you would want to set `remote.pushdefault` to 739 specify the remote to push to for all branches, and use this 740 option to override it for a specific branch. 741 742branch.<name>.merge:: 743 Defines, together with branch.<name>.remote, the upstream branch 744 for the given branch. It tells 'git fetch'/'git pull'/'git rebase' which 745 branch to merge and can also affect 'git push' (see push.default). 746 When in branch <name>, it tells 'git fetch' the default 747 refspec to be marked for merging in FETCH_HEAD. The value is 748 handled like the remote part of a refspec, and must match a 749 ref which is fetched from the remote given by 750 "branch.<name>.remote". 751 The merge information is used by 'git pull' (which at first calls 752 'git fetch') to lookup the default branch for merging. Without 753 this option, 'git pull' defaults to merge the first refspec fetched. 754 Specify multiple values to get an octopus merge. 755 If you wish to setup 'git pull' so that it merges into <name> from 756 another branch in the local repository, you can point 757 branch.<name>.merge to the desired branch, and use the relative path 758 setting `.` (a period) for branch.<name>.remote. 759 760branch.<name>.mergeoptions:: 761 Sets default options for merging into branch <name>. The syntax and 762 supported options are the same as those of linkgit:git-merge[1], but 763 option values containing whitespace characters are currently not 764 supported. 765 766branch.<name>.rebase:: 767 When true, rebase the branch <name> on top of the fetched branch, 768 instead of merging the default branch from the default remote when 769 "git pull" is run. See "pull.rebase" for doing this in a non 770 branch-specific manner. 771+ 772 When preserve, also pass `--preserve-merges` along to 'git rebase' 773 so that locally committed merge commits will not be flattened 774 by running 'git pull'. 775+ 776*NOTE*: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do *not* use 777it unless you understand the implications (see linkgit:git-rebase[1] 778for details). 779 780branch.<name>.description:: 781 Branch description, can be edited with 782 `git branch --edit-description`. Branch description is 783 automatically added in the format-patch cover letter or 784 request-pull summary. 785 786browser.<tool>.cmd:: 787 Specify the command to invoke the specified browser. The 788 specified command is evaluated in shell with the URLs passed 789 as arguments. (See linkgit:git-web{litdd}browse[1].) 790 791browser.<tool>.path:: 792 Override the path for the given tool that may be used to 793 browse HTML help (see '-w' option in linkgit:git-help[1]) or a 794 working repository in gitweb (see linkgit:git-instaweb[1]). 795 796clean.requireForce:: 797 A boolean to make git-clean do nothing unless given -f, 798 -i or -n. Defaults to true. 799 800color.branch:: 801 A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of 802 linkgit:git-branch[1]. May be set to `always`, 803 `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used 804 only when the output is to a terminal. Defaults to false. 805 806color.branch.<slot>:: 807 Use customized color for branch coloration. `<slot>` is one of 808 `current` (the current branch), `local` (a local branch), 809 `remote` (a remote-tracking branch in refs/remotes/), 810 `upstream` (upstream tracking branch), `plain` (other 811 refs). 812+ 813The value for these configuration variables is a list of colors (at most 814two) and attributes (at most one), separated by spaces. The colors 815accepted are `normal`, `black`, `red`, `green`, `yellow`, `blue`, 816`magenta`, `cyan` and `white`; the attributes are `bold`, `dim`, `ul`, 817`blink` and `reverse`. The first color given is the foreground; the 818second is the background. The position of the attribute, if any, 819doesn't matter. 820 821color.diff:: 822 Whether to use ANSI escape sequences to add color to patches. 823 If this is set to `always`, linkgit:git-diff[1], 824 linkgit:git-log[1], and linkgit:git-show[1] will use color 825 for all patches. If it is set to `true` or `auto`, those 826 commands will only use color when output is to the terminal. 827 Defaults to false. 828+ 829This does not affect linkgit:git-format-patch[1] or the 830'git-diff-{asterisk}' plumbing commands. Can be overridden on the 831command line with the `--color[=<when>]` option. 832 833color.diff.<slot>:: 834 Use customized color for diff colorization. `<slot>` specifies 835 which part of the patch to use the specified color, and is one 836 of `plain` (context text), `meta` (metainformation), `frag` 837 (hunk header), 'func' (function in hunk header), `old` (removed lines), 838 `new` (added lines), `commit` (commit headers), or `whitespace` 839 (highlighting whitespace errors). The values of these variables may be 840 specified as in color.branch.<slot>. 841 842color.decorate.<slot>:: 843 Use customized color for 'git log --decorate' output. `<slot>` is one 844 of `branch`, `remoteBranch`, `tag`, `stash` or `HEAD` for local 845 branches, remote-tracking branches, tags, stash and HEAD, respectively. 846 847color.grep:: 848 When set to `always`, always highlight matches. When `false` (or 849 `never`), never. When set to `true` or `auto`, use color only 850 when the output is written to the terminal. Defaults to `false`. 851 852color.grep.<slot>:: 853 Use customized color for grep colorization. `<slot>` specifies which 854 part of the line to use the specified color, and is one of 855+ 856-- 857`context`;; 858 non-matching text in context lines (when using `-A`, `-B`, or `-C`) 859`filename`;; 860 filename prefix (when not using `-h`) 861`function`;; 862 function name lines (when using `-p`) 863`linenumber`;; 864 line number prefix (when using `-n`) 865`match`;; 866 matching text 867`selected`;; 868 non-matching text in selected lines 869`separator`;; 870 separators between fields on a line (`:`, `-`, and `=`) 871 and between hunks (`--`) 872-- 873+ 874The values of these variables may be specified as in color.branch.<slot>. 875 876color.interactive:: 877 When set to `always`, always use colors for interactive prompts 878 and displays (such as those used by "git-add --interactive" and 879 "git-clean --interactive"). When false (or `never`), never. 880 When set to `true` or `auto`, use colors only when the output is 881 to the terminal. Defaults to false. 882 883color.interactive.<slot>:: 884 Use customized color for 'git add --interactive' and 'git clean 885 --interactive' output. `<slot>` may be `prompt`, `header`, `help` 886 or `error`, for four distinct types of normal output from 887 interactive commands. The values of these variables may be 888 specified as in color.branch.<slot>. 889 890color.pager:: 891 A boolean to enable/disable colored output when the pager is in 892 use (default is true). 893 894color.showbranch:: 895 A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of 896 linkgit:git-show-branch[1]. May be set to `always`, 897 `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used 898 only when the output is to a terminal. Defaults to false. 899 900color.status:: 901 A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of 902 linkgit:git-status[1]. May be set to `always`, 903 `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used 904 only when the output is to a terminal. Defaults to false. 905 906color.status.<slot>:: 907 Use customized color for status colorization. `<slot>` is 908 one of `header` (the header text of the status message), 909 `added` or `updated` (files which are added but not committed), 910 `changed` (files which are changed but not added in the index), 911 `untracked` (files which are not tracked by Git), 912 `branch` (the current branch), or 913 `nobranch` (the color the 'no branch' warning is shown in, defaulting 914 to red). The values of these variables may be specified as in 915 color.branch.<slot>. 916 917color.ui:: 918 This variable determines the default value for variables such 919 as `color.diff` and `color.grep` that control the use of color 920 per command family. Its scope will expand as more commands learn 921 configuration to set a default for the `--color` option. Set it 922 to `false` or `never` if you prefer Git commands not to use 923 color unless enabled explicitly with some other configuration 924 or the `--color` option. Set it to `always` if you want all 925 output not intended for machine consumption to use color, to 926 `true` or `auto` (this is the default since Git 1.8.4) if you 927 want such output to use color when written to the terminal. 928 929column.ui:: 930 Specify whether supported commands should output in columns. 931 This variable consists of a list of tokens separated by spaces 932 or commas: 933+ 934These options control when the feature should be enabled 935(defaults to 'never'): 936+ 937-- 938`always`;; 939 always show in columns 940`never`;; 941 never show in columns 942`auto`;; 943 show in columns if the output is to the terminal 944-- 945+ 946These options control layout (defaults to 'column'). Setting any 947of these implies 'always' if none of 'always', 'never', or 'auto' are 948specified. 949+ 950-- 951`column`;; 952 fill columns before rows 953`row`;; 954 fill rows before columns 955`plain`;; 956 show in one column 957-- 958+ 959Finally, these options can be combined with a layout option (defaults 960to 'nodense'): 961+ 962-- 963`dense`;; 964 make unequal size columns to utilize more space 965`nodense`;; 966 make equal size columns 967-- 968 969column.branch:: 970 Specify whether to output branch listing in `git branch` in columns. 971 See `column.ui` for details. 972 973column.clean:: 974 Specify the layout when list items in `git clean -i`, which always 975 shows files and directories in columns. See `column.ui` for details. 976 977column.status:: 978 Specify whether to output untracked files in `git status` in columns. 979 See `column.ui` for details. 980 981column.tag:: 982 Specify whether to output tag listing in `git tag` in columns. 983 See `column.ui` for details. 984 985commit.cleanup:: 986 This setting overrides the default of the `--cleanup` option in 987 `git commit`. See linkgit:git-commit[1] for details. Changing the 988 default can be useful when you always want to keep lines that begin 989 with comment character `#` in your log message, in which case you 990 would do `git config commit.cleanup whitespace` (note that you will 991 have to remove the help lines that begin with `#` in the commit log 992 template yourself, if you do this). 993 994commit.gpgsign:: 995 996 A boolean to specify whether all commits should be GPG signed. 997 Use of this option when doing operations such as rebase can 998 result in a large number of commits being signed. It may be 999 convenient to use an agent to avoid typing your GPG passphrase1000 several times.10011002commit.status::1003 A boolean to enable/disable inclusion of status information in the1004 commit message template when using an editor to prepare the commit1005 message. Defaults to true.10061007commit.template::1008 Specify a file to use as the template for new commit messages.1009 "`~/`" is expanded to the value of `$HOME` and "`~user/`" to the1010 specified user's home directory.10111012credential.helper::1013 Specify an external helper to be called when a username or1014 password credential is needed; the helper may consult external1015 storage to avoid prompting the user for the credentials. See1016 linkgit:gitcredentials[7] for details.10171018credential.useHttpPath::1019 When acquiring credentials, consider the "path" component of an http1020 or https URL to be important. Defaults to false. See1021 linkgit:gitcredentials[7] for more information.10221023credential.username::1024 If no username is set for a network authentication, use this username1025 by default. See credential.<context>.* below, and1026 linkgit:gitcredentials[7].10271028credential.<url>.*::1029 Any of the credential.* options above can be applied selectively to1030 some credentials. For example "credential.https://example.com.username"1031 would set the default username only for https connections to1032 example.com. See linkgit:gitcredentials[7] for details on how URLs are1033 matched.10341035include::diff-config.txt[]10361037difftool.<tool>.path::1038 Override the path for the given tool. This is useful in case1039 your tool is not in the PATH.10401041difftool.<tool>.cmd::1042 Specify the command to invoke the specified diff tool.1043 The specified command is evaluated in shell with the following1044 variables available: 'LOCAL' is set to the name of the temporary1045 file containing the contents of the diff pre-image and 'REMOTE'1046 is set to the name of the temporary file containing the contents1047 of the diff post-image.10481049difftool.prompt::1050 Prompt before each invocation of the diff tool.10511052fetch.recurseSubmodules::1053 This option can be either set to a boolean value or to 'on-demand'.1054 Setting it to a boolean changes the behavior of fetch and pull to1055 unconditionally recurse into submodules when set to true or to not1056 recurse at all when set to false. When set to 'on-demand' (the default1057 value), fetch and pull will only recurse into a populated submodule1058 when its superproject retrieves a commit that updates the submodule's1059 reference.10601061fetch.fsckObjects::1062 If it is set to true, git-fetch-pack will check all fetched1063 objects. It will abort in the case of a malformed object or a1064 broken link. The result of an abort are only dangling objects.1065 Defaults to false. If not set, the value of `transfer.fsckObjects`1066 is used instead.10671068fetch.unpackLimit::1069 If the number of objects fetched over the Git native1070 transfer is below this1071 limit, then the objects will be unpacked into loose object1072 files. However if the number of received objects equals or1073 exceeds this limit then the received pack will be stored as1074 a pack, after adding any missing delta bases. Storing the1075 pack from a push can make the push operation complete faster,1076 especially on slow filesystems. If not set, the value of1077 `transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead.10781079fetch.prune::1080 If true, fetch will automatically behave as if the `--prune`1081 option was given on the command line. See also `remote.<name>.prune`.10821083format.attach::1084 Enable multipart/mixed attachments as the default for1085 'format-patch'. The value can also be a double quoted string1086 which will enable attachments as the default and set the1087 value as the boundary. See the --attach option in1088 linkgit:git-format-patch[1].10891090format.numbered::1091 A boolean which can enable or disable sequence numbers in patch1092 subjects. It defaults to "auto" which enables it only if there1093 is more than one patch. It can be enabled or disabled for all1094 messages by setting it to "true" or "false". See --numbered1095 option in linkgit:git-format-patch[1].10961097format.headers::1098 Additional email headers to include in a patch to be submitted1099 by mail. See linkgit:git-format-patch[1].11001101format.to::1102format.cc::1103 Additional recipients to include in a patch to be submitted1104 by mail. See the --to and --cc options in1105 linkgit:git-format-patch[1].11061107format.subjectprefix::1108 The default for format-patch is to output files with the '[PATCH]'1109 subject prefix. Use this variable to change that prefix.11101111format.signature::1112 The default for format-patch is to output a signature containing1113 the Git version number. Use this variable to change that default.1114 Set this variable to the empty string ("") to suppress1115 signature generation.11161117format.suffix::1118 The default for format-patch is to output files with the suffix1119 `.patch`. Use this variable to change that suffix (make sure to1120 include the dot if you want it).11211122format.pretty::1123 The default pretty format for log/show/whatchanged command,1124 See linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1],1125 linkgit:git-whatchanged[1].11261127format.thread::1128 The default threading style for 'git format-patch'. Can be1129 a boolean value, or `shallow` or `deep`. `shallow` threading1130 makes every mail a reply to the head of the series,1131 where the head is chosen from the cover letter, the1132 `--in-reply-to`, and the first patch mail, in this order.1133 `deep` threading makes every mail a reply to the previous one.1134 A true boolean value is the same as `shallow`, and a false1135 value disables threading.11361137format.signoff::1138 A boolean value which lets you enable the `-s/--signoff` option of1139 format-patch by default. *Note:* Adding the Signed-off-by: line to a1140 patch should be a conscious act and means that you certify you have1141 the rights to submit this work under the same open source license.1142 Please see the 'SubmittingPatches' document for further discussion.11431144format.coverLetter::1145 A boolean that controls whether to generate a cover-letter when1146 format-patch is invoked, but in addition can be set to "auto", to1147 generate a cover-letter only when there's more than one patch.11481149filter.<driver>.clean::1150 The command which is used to convert the content of a worktree1151 file to a blob upon checkin. See linkgit:gitattributes[5] for1152 details.11531154filter.<driver>.smudge::1155 The command which is used to convert the content of a blob1156 object to a worktree file upon checkout. See1157 linkgit:gitattributes[5] for details.11581159gc.aggressiveDepth::1160 The depth parameter used in the delta compression1161 algorithm used by 'git gc --aggressive'. This defaults1162 to 250.11631164gc.aggressiveWindow::1165 The window size parameter used in the delta compression1166 algorithm used by 'git gc --aggressive'. This defaults1167 to 250.11681169gc.auto::1170 When there are approximately more than this many loose1171 objects in the repository, `git gc --auto` will pack them.1172 Some Porcelain commands use this command to perform a1173 light-weight garbage collection from time to time. The1174 default value is 6700. Setting this to 0 disables it.11751176gc.autopacklimit::1177 When there are more than this many packs that are not1178 marked with `*.keep` file in the repository, `git gc1179 --auto` consolidates them into one larger pack. The1180 default value is 50. Setting this to 0 disables it.11811182gc.autodetach::1183 Make `git gc --auto` return immediately andrun in background1184 if the system supports it. Default is true.11851186gc.packrefs::1187 Running `git pack-refs` in a repository renders it1188 unclonable by Git versions prior to 1.5.1.2 over dumb1189 transports such as HTTP. This variable determines whether1190 'git gc' runs `git pack-refs`. This can be set to `notbare`1191 to enable it within all non-bare repos or it can be set to a1192 boolean value. The default is `true`.11931194gc.pruneexpire::1195 When 'git gc' is run, it will call 'prune --expire 2.weeks.ago'.1196 Override the grace period with this config variable. The value1197 "now" may be used to disable this grace period and always prune1198 unreachable objects immediately.11991200gc.reflogexpire::1201gc.<pattern>.reflogexpire::1202 'git reflog expire' removes reflog entries older than1203 this time; defaults to 90 days. With "<pattern>" (e.g.1204 "refs/stash") in the middle the setting applies only to1205 the refs that match the <pattern>.12061207gc.reflogexpireunreachable::1208gc.<ref>.reflogexpireunreachable::1209 'git reflog expire' removes reflog entries older than1210 this time and are not reachable from the current tip;1211 defaults to 30 days. With "<pattern>" (e.g. "refs/stash")1212 in the middle, the setting applies only to the refs that1213 match the <pattern>.12141215gc.rerereresolved::1216 Records of conflicted merge you resolved earlier are1217 kept for this many days when 'git rerere gc' is run.1218 The default is 60 days. See linkgit:git-rerere[1].12191220gc.rerereunresolved::1221 Records of conflicted merge you have not resolved are1222 kept for this many days when 'git rerere gc' is run.1223 The default is 15 days. See linkgit:git-rerere[1].12241225gitcvs.commitmsgannotation::1226 Append this string to each commit message. Set to empty string1227 to disable this feature. Defaults to "via git-CVS emulator".12281229gitcvs.enabled::1230 Whether the CVS server interface is enabled for this repository.1231 See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].12321233gitcvs.logfile::1234 Path to a log file where the CVS server interface well... logs1235 various stuff. See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].12361237gitcvs.usecrlfattr::1238 If true, the server will look up the end-of-line conversion1239 attributes for files to determine the '-k' modes to use. If1240 the attributes force Git to treat a file as text,1241 the '-k' mode will be left blank so CVS clients will1242 treat it as text. If they suppress text conversion, the file1243 will be set with '-kb' mode, which suppresses any newline munging1244 the client might otherwise do. If the attributes do not allow1245 the file type to be determined, then 'gitcvs.allbinary' is1246 used. See linkgit:gitattributes[5].12471248gitcvs.allbinary::1249 This is used if 'gitcvs.usecrlfattr' does not resolve1250 the correct '-kb' mode to use. If true, all1251 unresolved files are sent to the client in1252 mode '-kb'. This causes the client to treat them1253 as binary files, which suppresses any newline munging it1254 otherwise might do. Alternatively, if it is set to "guess",1255 then the contents of the file are examined to decide if1256 it is binary, similar to 'core.autocrlf'.12571258gitcvs.dbname::1259 Database used by git-cvsserver to cache revision information1260 derived from the Git repository. The exact meaning depends on the1261 used database driver, for SQLite (which is the default driver) this1262 is a filename. Supports variable substitution (see1263 linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details). May not contain semicolons (`;`).1264 Default: '%Ggitcvs.%m.sqlite'12651266gitcvs.dbdriver::1267 Used Perl DBI driver. You can specify any available driver1268 for this here, but it might not work. git-cvsserver is tested1269 with 'DBD::SQLite', reported to work with 'DBD::Pg', and1270 reported *not* to work with 'DBD::mysql'. Experimental feature.1271 May not contain double colons (`:`). Default: 'SQLite'.1272 See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].12731274gitcvs.dbuser, gitcvs.dbpass::1275 Database user and password. Only useful if setting 'gitcvs.dbdriver',1276 since SQLite has no concept of database users and/or passwords.1277 'gitcvs.dbuser' supports variable substitution (see1278 linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details).12791280gitcvs.dbTableNamePrefix::1281 Database table name prefix. Prepended to the names of any1282 database tables used, allowing a single database to be used1283 for several repositories. Supports variable substitution (see1284 linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details). Any non-alphabetic1285 characters will be replaced with underscores.12861287All gitcvs variables except for 'gitcvs.usecrlfattr' and1288'gitcvs.allbinary' can also be specified as1289'gitcvs.<access_method>.<varname>' (where 'access_method'1290is one of "ext" and "pserver") to make them apply only for the given1291access method.12921293gitweb.category::1294gitweb.description::1295gitweb.owner::1296gitweb.url::1297 See linkgit:gitweb[1] for description.12981299gitweb.avatar::1300gitweb.blame::1301gitweb.grep::1302gitweb.highlight::1303gitweb.patches::1304gitweb.pickaxe::1305gitweb.remote_heads::1306gitweb.showsizes::1307gitweb.snapshot::1308 See linkgit:gitweb.conf[5] for description.13091310grep.lineNumber::1311 If set to true, enable '-n' option by default.13121313grep.patternType::1314 Set the default matching behavior. Using a value of 'basic', 'extended',1315 'fixed', or 'perl' will enable the '--basic-regexp', '--extended-regexp',1316 '--fixed-strings', or '--perl-regexp' option accordingly, while the1317 value 'default' will return to the default matching behavior.13181319grep.extendedRegexp::1320 If set to true, enable '--extended-regexp' option by default. This1321 option is ignored when the 'grep.patternType' option is set to a value1322 other than 'default'.13231324gpg.program::1325 Use this custom program instead of "gpg" found on $PATH when1326 making or verifying a PGP signature. The program must support the1327 same command line interface as GPG, namely, to verify a detached1328 signature, "gpg --verify $file - <$signature" is run, and the1329 program is expected to signal a good signature by exiting with1330 code 0, and to generate an ascii-armored detached signature, the1331 standard input of "gpg -bsau $key" is fed with the contents to be1332 signed, and the program is expected to send the result to its1333 standard output.13341335gui.commitmsgwidth::1336 Defines how wide the commit message window is in the1337 linkgit:git-gui[1]. "75" is the default.13381339gui.diffcontext::1340 Specifies how many context lines should be used in calls to diff1341 made by the linkgit:git-gui[1]. The default is "5".13421343gui.displayuntracked::1344 Determines if linkgit::git-gui[1] shows untracked files1345 in the file list. The default is "true".13461347gui.encoding::1348 Specifies the default encoding to use for displaying of1349 file contents in linkgit:git-gui[1] and linkgit:gitk[1].1350 It can be overridden by setting the 'encoding' attribute1351 for relevant files (see linkgit:gitattributes[5]).1352 If this option is not set, the tools default to the1353 locale encoding.13541355gui.matchtrackingbranch::1356 Determines if new branches created with linkgit:git-gui[1] should1357 default to tracking remote branches with matching names or1358 not. Default: "false".13591360gui.newbranchtemplate::1361 Is used as suggested name when creating new branches using the1362 linkgit:git-gui[1].13631364gui.pruneduringfetch::1365 "true" if linkgit:git-gui[1] should prune remote-tracking branches when1366 performing a fetch. The default value is "false".13671368gui.trustmtime::1369 Determines if linkgit:git-gui[1] should trust the file modification1370 timestamp or not. By default the timestamps are not trusted.13711372gui.spellingdictionary::1373 Specifies the dictionary used for spell checking commit messages in1374 the linkgit:git-gui[1]. When set to "none" spell checking is turned1375 off.13761377gui.fastcopyblame::1378 If true, 'git gui blame' uses `-C` instead of `-C -C` for original1379 location detection. It makes blame significantly faster on huge1380 repositories at the expense of less thorough copy detection.13811382gui.copyblamethreshold::1383 Specifies the threshold to use in 'git gui blame' original location1384 detection, measured in alphanumeric characters. See the1385 linkgit:git-blame[1] manual for more information on copy detection.13861387gui.blamehistoryctx::1388 Specifies the radius of history context in days to show in1389 linkgit:gitk[1] for the selected commit, when the `Show History1390 Context` menu item is invoked from 'git gui blame'. If this1391 variable is set to zero, the whole history is shown.13921393guitool.<name>.cmd::1394 Specifies the shell command line to execute when the corresponding item1395 of the linkgit:git-gui[1] `Tools` menu is invoked. This option is1396 mandatory for every tool. The command is executed from the root of1397 the working directory, and in the environment it receives the name of1398 the tool as 'GIT_GUITOOL', the name of the currently selected file as1399 'FILENAME', and the name of the current branch as 'CUR_BRANCH' (if1400 the head is detached, 'CUR_BRANCH' is empty).14011402guitool.<name>.needsfile::1403 Run the tool only if a diff is selected in the GUI. It guarantees1404 that 'FILENAME' is not empty.14051406guitool.<name>.noconsole::1407 Run the command silently, without creating a window to display its1408 output.14091410guitool.<name>.norescan::1411 Don't rescan the working directory for changes after the tool1412 finishes execution.14131414guitool.<name>.confirm::1415 Show a confirmation dialog before actually running the tool.14161417guitool.<name>.argprompt::1418 Request a string argument from the user, and pass it to the tool1419 through the 'ARGS' environment variable. Since requesting an1420 argument implies confirmation, the 'confirm' option has no effect1421 if this is enabled. If the option is set to 'true', 'yes', or '1',1422 the dialog uses a built-in generic prompt; otherwise the exact1423 value of the variable is used.14241425guitool.<name>.revprompt::1426 Request a single valid revision from the user, and set the1427 'REVISION' environment variable. In other aspects this option1428 is similar to 'argprompt', and can be used together with it.14291430guitool.<name>.revunmerged::1431 Show only unmerged branches in the 'revprompt' subdialog.1432 This is useful for tools similar to merge or rebase, but not1433 for things like checkout or reset.14341435guitool.<name>.title::1436 Specifies the title to use for the prompt dialog. The default1437 is the tool name.14381439guitool.<name>.prompt::1440 Specifies the general prompt string to display at the top of1441 the dialog, before subsections for 'argprompt' and 'revprompt'.1442 The default value includes the actual command.14431444help.browser::1445 Specify the browser that will be used to display help in the1446 'web' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].14471448help.format::1449 Override the default help format used by linkgit:git-help[1].1450 Values 'man', 'info', 'web' and 'html' are supported. 'man' is1451 the default. 'web' and 'html' are the same.14521453help.autocorrect::1454 Automatically correct and execute mistyped commands after1455 waiting for the given number of deciseconds (0.1 sec). If more1456 than one command can be deduced from the entered text, nothing1457 will be executed. If the value of this option is negative,1458 the corrected command will be executed immediately. If the1459 value is 0 - the command will be just shown but not executed.1460 This is the default.14611462help.htmlpath::1463 Specify the path where the HTML documentation resides. File system paths1464 and URLs are supported. HTML pages will be prefixed with this path when1465 help is displayed in the 'web' format. This defaults to the documentation1466 path of your Git installation.14671468http.proxy::1469 Override the HTTP proxy, normally configured using the 'http_proxy',1470 'https_proxy', and 'all_proxy' environment variables (see1471 `curl(1)`). This can be overridden on a per-remote basis; see1472 remote.<name>.proxy14731474http.cookiefile::1475 File containing previously stored cookie lines which should be used1476 in the Git http session, if they match the server. The file format1477 of the file to read cookies from should be plain HTTP headers or1478 the Netscape/Mozilla cookie file format (see linkgit:curl[1]).1479 NOTE that the file specified with http.cookiefile is only used as1480 input unless http.saveCookies is set.14811482http.savecookies::1483 If set, store cookies received during requests to the file specified by1484 http.cookiefile. Has no effect if http.cookiefile is unset.14851486http.sslVerify::1487 Whether to verify the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing1488 over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY' environment1489 variable.14901491http.sslCert::1492 File containing the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing1493 over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_CERT' environment1494 variable.14951496http.sslKey::1497 File containing the SSL private key when fetching or pushing1498 over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_KEY' environment1499 variable.15001501http.sslCertPasswordProtected::1502 Enable Git's password prompt for the SSL certificate. Otherwise1503 OpenSSL will prompt the user, possibly many times, if the1504 certificate or private key is encrypted. Can be overridden by the1505 'GIT_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED' environment variable.15061507http.sslCAInfo::1508 File containing the certificates to verify the peer with when1509 fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the1510 'GIT_SSL_CAINFO' environment variable.15111512http.sslCAPath::1513 Path containing files with the CA certificates to verify the peer1514 with when fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden1515 by the 'GIT_SSL_CAPATH' environment variable.15161517http.sslTry::1518 Attempt to use AUTH SSL/TLS and encrypted data transfers1519 when connecting via regular FTP protocol. This might be needed1520 if the FTP server requires it for security reasons or you wish1521 to connect securely whenever remote FTP server supports it.1522 Default is false since it might trigger certificate verification1523 errors on misconfigured servers.15241525http.maxRequests::1526 How many HTTP requests to launch in parallel. Can be overridden1527 by the 'GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS' environment variable. Default is 5.15281529http.minSessions::1530 The number of curl sessions (counted across slots) to be kept across1531 requests. They will not be ended with curl_easy_cleanup() until1532 http_cleanup() is invoked. If USE_CURL_MULTI is not defined, this1533 value will be capped at 1. Defaults to 1.15341535http.postBuffer::1536 Maximum size in bytes of the buffer used by smart HTTP1537 transports when POSTing data to the remote system.1538 For requests larger than this buffer size, HTTP/1.1 and1539 Transfer-Encoding: chunked is used to avoid creating a1540 massive pack file locally. Default is 1 MiB, which is1541 sufficient for most requests.15421543http.lowSpeedLimit, http.lowSpeedTime::1544 If the HTTP transfer speed is less than 'http.lowSpeedLimit'1545 for longer than 'http.lowSpeedTime' seconds, the transfer is aborted.1546 Can be overridden by the 'GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT' and1547 'GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME' environment variables.15481549http.noEPSV::1550 A boolean which disables using of EPSV ftp command by curl.1551 This can helpful with some "poor" ftp servers which don't1552 support EPSV mode. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV'1553 environment variable. Default is false (curl will use EPSV).15541555http.useragent::1556 The HTTP USER_AGENT string presented to an HTTP server. The default1557 value represents the version of the client Git such as git/1.7.1.1558 This option allows you to override this value to a more common value1559 such as Mozilla/4.0. This may be necessary, for instance, if1560 connecting through a firewall that restricts HTTP connections to a set1561 of common USER_AGENT strings (but not including those like git/1.7.1).1562 Can be overridden by the 'GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT' environment variable.15631564http.<url>.*::1565 Any of the http.* options above can be applied selectively to some urls.1566 For a config key to match a URL, each element of the config key is1567 compared to that of the URL, in the following order:1568+1569--1570. Scheme (e.g., `https` in `https://example.com/`). This field1571 must match exactly between the config key and the URL.15721573. Host/domain name (e.g., `example.com` in `https://example.com/`).1574 This field must match exactly between the config key and the URL.15751576. Port number (e.g., `8080` in `http://example.com:8080/`).1577 This field must match exactly between the config key and the URL.1578 Omitted port numbers are automatically converted to the correct1579 default for the scheme before matching.15801581. Path (e.g., `repo.git` in `https://example.com/repo.git`). The1582 path field of the config key must match the path field of the URL1583 either exactly or as a prefix of slash-delimited path elements. This means1584 a config key with path `foo/` matches URL path `foo/bar`. A prefix can only1585 match on a slash (`/`) boundary. Longer matches take precedence (so a config1586 key with path `foo/bar` is a better match to URL path `foo/bar` than a config1587 key with just path `foo/`).15881589. User name (e.g., `user` in `https://user@example.com/repo.git`). If1590 the config key has a user name it must match the user name in the1591 URL exactly. If the config key does not have a user name, that1592 config key will match a URL with any user name (including none),1593 but at a lower precedence than a config key with a user name.1594--1595+1596The list above is ordered by decreasing precedence; a URL that matches1597a config key's path is preferred to one that matches its user name. For example,1598if the URL is `https://user@example.com/foo/bar` a config key match of1599`https://example.com/foo` will be preferred over a config key match of1600`https://user@example.com`.1601+1602All URLs are normalized before attempting any matching (the password part,1603if embedded in the URL, is always ignored for matching purposes) so that1604equivalent urls that are simply spelled differently will match properly.1605Environment variable settings always override any matches. The urls that are1606matched against are those given directly to Git commands. This means any URLs1607visited as a result of a redirection do not participate in matching.16081609i18n.commitEncoding::1610 Character encoding the commit messages are stored in; Git itself1611 does not care per se, but this information is necessary e.g. when1612 importing commits from emails or in the gitk graphical history1613 browser (and possibly at other places in the future or in other1614 porcelains). See e.g. linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]. Defaults to 'utf-8'.16151616i18n.logOutputEncoding::1617 Character encoding the commit messages are converted to when1618 running 'git log' and friends.16191620imap::1621 The configuration variables in the 'imap' section are described1622 in linkgit:git-imap-send[1].16231624index.version::1625 Specify the version with which new index files should be1626 initialized. This does not affect existing repositories.16271628init.templatedir::1629 Specify the directory from which templates will be copied.1630 (See the "TEMPLATE DIRECTORY" section of linkgit:git-init[1].)16311632instaweb.browser::1633 Specify the program that will be used to browse your working1634 repository in gitweb. See linkgit:git-instaweb[1].16351636instaweb.httpd::1637 The HTTP daemon command-line to start gitweb on your working1638 repository. See linkgit:git-instaweb[1].16391640instaweb.local::1641 If true the web server started by linkgit:git-instaweb[1] will1642 be bound to the local IP (127.0.0.1).16431644instaweb.modulepath::1645 The default module path for linkgit:git-instaweb[1] to use1646 instead of /usr/lib/apache2/modules. Only used if httpd1647 is Apache.16481649instaweb.port::1650 The port number to bind the gitweb httpd to. See1651 linkgit:git-instaweb[1].16521653interactive.singlekey::1654 In interactive commands, allow the user to provide one-letter1655 input with a single key (i.e., without hitting enter).1656 Currently this is used by the `--patch` mode of1657 linkgit:git-add[1], linkgit:git-checkout[1], linkgit:git-commit[1],1658 linkgit:git-reset[1], and linkgit:git-stash[1]. Note that this1659 setting is silently ignored if portable keystroke input1660 is not available; requires the Perl module Term::ReadKey.16611662log.abbrevCommit::1663 If true, makes linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], and1664 linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] assume `--abbrev-commit`. You may1665 override this option with `--no-abbrev-commit`.16661667log.date::1668 Set the default date-time mode for the 'log' command.1669 Setting a value for log.date is similar to using 'git log''s1670 `--date` option. Possible values are `relative`, `local`,1671 `default`, `iso`, `rfc`, and `short`; see linkgit:git-log[1]1672 for details.16731674log.decorate::1675 Print out the ref names of any commits that are shown by the log1676 command. If 'short' is specified, the ref name prefixes 'refs/heads/',1677 'refs/tags/' and 'refs/remotes/' will not be printed. If 'full' is1678 specified, the full ref name (including prefix) will be printed.1679 This is the same as the log commands '--decorate' option.16801681log.showroot::1682 If true, the initial commit will be shown as a big creation event.1683 This is equivalent to a diff against an empty tree.1684 Tools like linkgit:git-log[1] or linkgit:git-whatchanged[1], which1685 normally hide the root commit will now show it. True by default.16861687log.mailmap::1688 If true, makes linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], and1689 linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] assume `--use-mailmap`.16901691mailmap.file::1692 The location of an augmenting mailmap file. The default1693 mailmap, located in the root of the repository, is loaded1694 first, then the mailmap file pointed to by this variable.1695 The location of the mailmap file may be in a repository1696 subdirectory, or somewhere outside of the repository itself.1697 See linkgit:git-shortlog[1] and linkgit:git-blame[1].16981699mailmap.blob::1700 Like `mailmap.file`, but consider the value as a reference to a1701 blob in the repository. If both `mailmap.file` and1702 `mailmap.blob` are given, both are parsed, with entries from1703 `mailmap.file` taking precedence. In a bare repository, this1704 defaults to `HEAD:.mailmap`. In a non-bare repository, it1705 defaults to empty.17061707man.viewer::1708 Specify the programs that may be used to display help in the1709 'man' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].17101711man.<tool>.cmd::1712 Specify the command to invoke the specified man viewer. The1713 specified command is evaluated in shell with the man page1714 passed as argument. (See linkgit:git-help[1].)17151716man.<tool>.path::1717 Override the path for the given tool that may be used to1718 display help in the 'man' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].17191720include::merge-config.txt[]17211722mergetool.<tool>.path::1723 Override the path for the given tool. This is useful in case1724 your tool is not in the PATH.17251726mergetool.<tool>.cmd::1727 Specify the command to invoke the specified merge tool. The1728 specified command is evaluated in shell with the following1729 variables available: 'BASE' is the name of a temporary file1730 containing the common base of the files to be merged, if available;1731 'LOCAL' is the name of a temporary file containing the contents of1732 the file on the current branch; 'REMOTE' is the name of a temporary1733 file containing the contents of the file from the branch being1734 merged; 'MERGED' contains the name of the file to which the merge1735 tool should write the results of a successful merge.17361737mergetool.<tool>.trustExitCode::1738 For a custom merge command, specify whether the exit code of1739 the merge command can be used to determine whether the merge was1740 successful. If this is not set to true then the merge target file1741 timestamp is checked and the merge assumed to have been successful1742 if the file has been updated, otherwise the user is prompted to1743 indicate the success of the merge.17441745mergetool.keepBackup::1746 After performing a merge, the original file with conflict markers1747 can be saved as a file with a `.orig` extension. If this variable1748 is set to `false` then this file is not preserved. Defaults to1749 `true` (i.e. keep the backup files).17501751mergetool.keepTemporaries::1752 When invoking a custom merge tool, Git uses a set of temporary1753 files to pass to the tool. If the tool returns an error and this1754 variable is set to `true`, then these temporary files will be1755 preserved, otherwise they will be removed after the tool has1756 exited. Defaults to `false`.17571758mergetool.prompt::1759 Prompt before each invocation of the merge resolution program.17601761notes.displayRef::1762 The (fully qualified) refname from which to show notes when1763 showing commit messages. The value of this variable can be set1764 to a glob, in which case notes from all matching refs will be1765 shown. You may also specify this configuration variable1766 several times. A warning will be issued for refs that do not1767 exist, but a glob that does not match any refs is silently1768 ignored.1769+1770This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF`1771environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or1772globs.1773+1774The effective value of "core.notesRef" (possibly overridden by1775GIT_NOTES_REF) is also implicitly added to the list of refs to be1776displayed.17771778notes.rewrite.<command>::1779 When rewriting commits with <command> (currently `amend` or1780 `rebase`) and this variable is set to `true`, Git1781 automatically copies your notes from the original to the1782 rewritten commit. Defaults to `true`, but see1783 "notes.rewriteRef" below.17841785notes.rewriteMode::1786 When copying notes during a rewrite (see the1787 "notes.rewrite.<command>" option), determines what to do if1788 the target commit already has a note. Must be one of1789 `overwrite`, `concatenate`, or `ignore`. Defaults to1790 `concatenate`.1791+1792This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE`1793environment variable.17941795notes.rewriteRef::1796 When copying notes during a rewrite, specifies the (fully1797 qualified) ref whose notes should be copied. The ref may be a1798 glob, in which case notes in all matching refs will be copied.1799 You may also specify this configuration several times.1800+1801Does not have a default value; you must configure this variable to1802enable note rewriting. Set it to `refs/notes/commits` to enable1803rewriting for the default commit notes.1804+1805This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF`1806environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or1807globs.18081809pack.window::1810 The size of the window used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no1811 window size is given on the command line. Defaults to 10.18121813pack.depth::1814 The maximum delta depth used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no1815 maximum depth is given on the command line. Defaults to 50.18161817pack.windowMemory::1818 The window memory size limit used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]1819 when no limit is given on the command line. The value can be1820 suffixed with "k", "m", or "g". Defaults to 0, meaning no1821 limit.18221823pack.compression::1824 An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects1825 in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no1826 compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being1827 slowest. If not set, defaults to core.compression. If that is1828 not set, defaults to -1, the zlib default, which is "a default1829 compromise between speed and compression (currently equivalent1830 to level 6)."1831+1832Note that changing the compression level will not automatically recompress1833all existing objects. You can force recompression by passing the -F option1834to linkgit:git-repack[1].18351836pack.deltaCacheSize::1837 The maximum memory in bytes used for caching deltas in1838 linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] before writing them out to a pack.1839 This cache is used to speed up the writing object phase by not1840 having to recompute the final delta result once the best match1841 for all objects is found. Repacking large repositories on machines1842 which are tight with memory might be badly impacted by this though,1843 especially if this cache pushes the system into swapping.1844 A value of 0 means no limit. The smallest size of 1 byte may be1845 used to virtually disable this cache. Defaults to 256 MiB.18461847pack.deltaCacheLimit::1848 The maximum size of a delta, that is cached in1849 linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]. This cache is used to speed up the1850 writing object phase by not having to recompute the final delta1851 result once the best match for all objects is found. Defaults to 1000.18521853pack.threads::1854 Specifies the number of threads to spawn when searching for best1855 delta matches. This requires that linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]1856 be compiled with pthreads otherwise this option is ignored with a1857 warning. This is meant to reduce packing time on multiprocessor1858 machines. The required amount of memory for the delta search window1859 is however multiplied by the number of threads.1860 Specifying 0 will cause Git to auto-detect the number of CPU's1861 and set the number of threads accordingly.18621863pack.indexVersion::1864 Specify the default pack index version. Valid values are 1 for1865 legacy pack index used by Git versions prior to 1.5.2, and 2 for1866 the new pack index with capabilities for packs larger than 4 GB1867 as well as proper protection against the repacking of corrupted1868 packs. Version 2 is the default. Note that version 2 is enforced1869 and this config option ignored whenever the corresponding pack is1870 larger than 2 GB.1871+1872If you have an old Git that does not understand the version 2 `*.idx` file,1873cloning or fetching over a non native protocol (e.g. "http" and "rsync")1874that will copy both `*.pack` file and corresponding `*.idx` file from the1875other side may give you a repository that cannot be accessed with your1876older version of Git. If the `*.pack` file is smaller than 2 GB, however,1877you can use linkgit:git-index-pack[1] on the *.pack file to regenerate1878the `*.idx` file.18791880pack.packSizeLimit::1881 The maximum size of a pack. This setting only affects1882 packing to a file when repacking, i.e. the git:// protocol1883 is unaffected. It can be overridden by the `--max-pack-size`1884 option of linkgit:git-repack[1]. The minimum size allowed is1885 limited to 1 MiB. The default is unlimited.1886 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are1887 supported.18881889pack.useBitmaps::1890 When true, git will use pack bitmaps (if available) when packing1891 to stdout (e.g., during the server side of a fetch). Defaults to1892 true. You should not generally need to turn this off unless1893 you are debugging pack bitmaps.18941895pack.writebitmaps::1896 When true, git will write a bitmap index when packing all1897 objects to disk (e.g., when `git repack -a` is run). This1898 index can speed up the "counting objects" phase of subsequent1899 packs created for clones and fetches, at the cost of some disk1900 space and extra time spent on the initial repack. Defaults to1901 false.19021903pack.writeBitmapHashCache::1904 When true, git will include a "hash cache" section in the bitmap1905 index (if one is written). This cache can be used to feed git's1906 delta heuristics, potentially leading to better deltas between1907 bitmapped and non-bitmapped objects (e.g., when serving a fetch1908 between an older, bitmapped pack and objects that have been1909 pushed since the last gc). The downside is that it consumes 41910 bytes per object of disk space, and that JGit's bitmap1911 implementation does not understand it, causing it to complain if1912 Git and JGit are used on the same repository. Defaults to false.19131914pager.<cmd>::1915 If the value is boolean, turns on or off pagination of the1916 output of a particular Git subcommand when writing to a tty.1917 Otherwise, turns on pagination for the subcommand using the1918 pager specified by the value of `pager.<cmd>`. If `--paginate`1919 or `--no-pager` is specified on the command line, it takes1920 precedence over this option. To disable pagination for all1921 commands, set `core.pager` or `GIT_PAGER` to `cat`.19221923pretty.<name>::1924 Alias for a --pretty= format string, as specified in1925 linkgit:git-log[1]. Any aliases defined here can be used just1926 as the built-in pretty formats could. For example,1927 running `git config pretty.changelog "format:* %H %s"`1928 would cause the invocation `git log --pretty=changelog`1929 to be equivalent to running `git log "--pretty=format:* %H %s"`.1930 Note that an alias with the same name as a built-in format1931 will be silently ignored.19321933pull.ff::1934 By default, Git does not create an extra merge commit when merging1935 a commit that is a descendant of the current commit. Instead, the1936 tip of the current branch is fast-forwarded. When set to `false`,1937 this variable tells Git to create an extra merge commit in such1938 a case (equivalent to giving the `--no-ff` option from the command1939 line). When set to `only`, only such fast-forward merges are1940 allowed (equivalent to giving the `--ff-only` option from the1941 command line).19421943pull.rebase::1944 When true, rebase branches on top of the fetched branch, instead1945 of merging the default branch from the default remote when "git1946 pull" is run. See "branch.<name>.rebase" for setting this on a1947 per-branch basis.1948+1949 When preserve, also pass `--preserve-merges` along to 'git rebase'1950 so that locally committed merge commits will not be flattened1951 by running 'git pull'.1952+1953*NOTE*: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do *not* use1954it unless you understand the implications (see linkgit:git-rebase[1]1955for details).19561957pull.octopus::1958 The default merge strategy to use when pulling multiple branches1959 at once.19601961pull.twohead::1962 The default merge strategy to use when pulling a single branch.19631964push.default::1965 Defines the action `git push` should take if no refspec is1966 explicitly given. Different values are well-suited for1967 specific workflows; for instance, in a purely central workflow1968 (i.e. the fetch source is equal to the push destination),1969 `upstream` is probably what you want. Possible values are:1970+1971--19721973* `nothing` - do not push anything (error out) unless a refspec is1974 explicitly given. This is primarily meant for people who want to1975 avoid mistakes by always being explicit.19761977* `current` - push the current branch to update a branch with the same1978 name on the receiving end. Works in both central and non-central1979 workflows.19801981* `upstream` - push the current branch back to the branch whose1982 changes are usually integrated into the current branch (which is1983 called `@{upstream}`). This mode only makes sense if you are1984 pushing to the same repository you would normally pull from1985 (i.e. central workflow).19861987* `simple` - in centralized workflow, work like `upstream` with an1988 added safety to refuse to push if the upstream branch's name is1989 different from the local one.1990+1991When pushing to a remote that is different from the remote you normally1992pull from, work as `current`. This is the safest option and is suited1993for beginners.1994+1995This mode has become the default in Git 2.0.19961997* `matching` - push all branches having the same name on both ends.1998 This makes the repository you are pushing to remember the set of1999 branches that will be pushed out (e.g. if you always push 'maint'2000 and 'master' there and no other branches, the repository you push2001 to will have these two branches, and your local 'maint' and2002 'master' will be pushed there).2003+2004To use this mode effectively, you have to make sure _all_ the2005branches you would push out are ready to be pushed out before2006running 'git push', as the whole point of this mode is to allow you2007to push all of the branches in one go. If you usually finish work2008on only one branch and push out the result, while other branches are2009unfinished, this mode is not for you. Also this mode is not2010suitable for pushing into a shared central repository, as other2011people may add new branches there, or update the tip of existing2012branches outside your control.2013+2014This used to be the default, but not since Git 2.0 (`simple` is the2015new default).20162017--20182019rebase.stat::2020 Whether to show a diffstat of what changed upstream since the last2021 rebase. False by default.20222023rebase.autosquash::2024 If set to true enable '--autosquash' option by default.20252026rebase.autostash::2027 When set to true, automatically create a temporary stash2028 before the operation begins, and apply it after the operation2029 ends. This means that you can run rebase on a dirty worktree.2030 However, use with care: the final stash application after a2031 successful rebase might result in non-trivial conflicts.2032 Defaults to false.20332034receive.autogc::2035 By default, git-receive-pack will run "git-gc --auto" after2036 receiving data from git-push and updating refs. You can stop2037 it by setting this variable to false.20382039receive.fsckObjects::2040 If it is set to true, git-receive-pack will check all received2041 objects. It will abort in the case of a malformed object or a2042 broken link. The result of an abort are only dangling objects.2043 Defaults to false. If not set, the value of `transfer.fsckObjects`2044 is used instead.20452046receive.unpackLimit::2047 If the number of objects received in a push is below this2048 limit then the objects will be unpacked into loose object2049 files. However if the number of received objects equals or2050 exceeds this limit then the received pack will be stored as2051 a pack, after adding any missing delta bases. Storing the2052 pack from a push can make the push operation complete faster,2053 especially on slow filesystems. If not set, the value of2054 `transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead.20552056receive.denyDeletes::2057 If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update that deletes2058 the ref. Use this to prevent such a ref deletion via a push.20592060receive.denyDeleteCurrent::2061 If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update that2062 deletes the currently checked out branch of a non-bare repository.20632064receive.denyCurrentBranch::2065 If set to true or "refuse", git-receive-pack will deny a ref update2066 to the currently checked out branch of a non-bare repository.2067 Such a push is potentially dangerous because it brings the HEAD2068 out of sync with the index and working tree. If set to "warn",2069 print a warning of such a push to stderr, but allow the push to2070 proceed. If set to false or "ignore", allow such pushes with no2071 message. Defaults to "refuse".20722073receive.denyNonFastForwards::2074 If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update which is2075 not a fast-forward. Use this to prevent such an update via a push,2076 even if that push is forced. This configuration variable is2077 set when initializing a shared repository.20782079receive.hiderefs::2080 String(s) `receive-pack` uses to decide which refs to omit2081 from its initial advertisement. Use more than one2082 definitions to specify multiple prefix strings. A ref that2083 are under the hierarchies listed on the value of this2084 variable is excluded, and is hidden when responding to `git2085 push`, and an attempt to update or delete a hidden ref by2086 `git push` is rejected.20872088receive.updateserverinfo::2089 If set to true, git-receive-pack will run git-update-server-info2090 after receiving data from git-push and updating refs.20912092receive.shallowupdate::2093 If set to true, .git/shallow can be updated when new refs2094 require new shallow roots. Otherwise those refs are rejected.20952096remote.pushdefault::2097 The remote to push to by default. Overrides2098 `branch.<name>.remote` for all branches, and is overridden by2099 `branch.<name>.pushremote` for specific branches.21002101remote.<name>.url::2102 The URL of a remote repository. See linkgit:git-fetch[1] or2103 linkgit:git-push[1].21042105remote.<name>.pushurl::2106 The push URL of a remote repository. See linkgit:git-push[1].21072108remote.<name>.proxy::2109 For remotes that require curl (http, https and ftp), the URL to2110 the proxy to use for that remote. Set to the empty string to2111 disable proxying for that remote.21122113remote.<name>.fetch::2114 The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-fetch[1]. See2115 linkgit:git-fetch[1].21162117remote.<name>.push::2118 The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-push[1]. See2119 linkgit:git-push[1].21202121remote.<name>.mirror::2122 If true, pushing to this remote will automatically behave2123 as if the `--mirror` option was given on the command line.21242125remote.<name>.skipDefaultUpdate::2126 If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating2127 using linkgit:git-fetch[1] or the `update` subcommand of2128 linkgit:git-remote[1].21292130remote.<name>.skipFetchAll::2131 If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating2132 using linkgit:git-fetch[1] or the `update` subcommand of2133 linkgit:git-remote[1].21342135remote.<name>.receivepack::2136 The default program to execute on the remote side when pushing. See2137 option \--receive-pack of linkgit:git-push[1].21382139remote.<name>.uploadpack::2140 The default program to execute on the remote side when fetching. See2141 option \--upload-pack of linkgit:git-fetch-pack[1].21422143remote.<name>.tagopt::2144 Setting this value to \--no-tags disables automatic tag following when2145 fetching from remote <name>. Setting it to \--tags will fetch every2146 tag from remote <name>, even if they are not reachable from remote2147 branch heads. Passing these flags directly to linkgit:git-fetch[1] can2148 override this setting. See options \--tags and \--no-tags of2149 linkgit:git-fetch[1].21502151remote.<name>.vcs::2152 Setting this to a value <vcs> will cause Git to interact with2153 the remote with the git-remote-<vcs> helper.21542155remote.<name>.prune::2156 When set to true, fetching from this remote by default will also2157 remove any remote-tracking references that no longer exist on the2158 remote (as if the `--prune` option was given on the command line).2159 Overrides `fetch.prune` settings, if any.21602161remotes.<group>::2162 The list of remotes which are fetched by "git remote update2163 <group>". See linkgit:git-remote[1].21642165repack.usedeltabaseoffset::2166 By default, linkgit:git-repack[1] creates packs that use2167 delta-base offset. If you need to share your repository with2168 Git older than version 1.4.4, either directly or via a dumb2169 protocol such as http, then you need to set this option to2170 "false" and repack. Access from old Git versions over the2171 native protocol are unaffected by this option.21722173repack.packKeptObjects::2174 If set to true, makes `git repack` act as if2175 `--pack-kept-objects` was passed. See linkgit:git-repack[1] for2176 details. Defaults to `false` normally, but `true` if a bitmap2177 index is being written (either via `--write-bitmap-index` or2178 `pack.writeBitmaps`).21792180rerere.autoupdate::2181 When set to true, `git-rerere` updates the index with the2182 resulting contents after it cleanly resolves conflicts using2183 previously recorded resolution. Defaults to false.21842185rerere.enabled::2186 Activate recording of resolved conflicts, so that identical2187 conflict hunks can be resolved automatically, should they be2188 encountered again. By default, linkgit:git-rerere[1] is2189 enabled if there is an `rr-cache` directory under the2190 `$GIT_DIR`, e.g. if "rerere" was previously used in the2191 repository.21922193sendemail.identity::2194 A configuration identity. When given, causes values in the2195 'sendemail.<identity>' subsection to take precedence over2196 values in the 'sendemail' section. The default identity is2197 the value of 'sendemail.identity'.21982199sendemail.smtpencryption::2200 See linkgit:git-send-email[1] for description. Note that this2201 setting is not subject to the 'identity' mechanism.22022203sendemail.smtpssl::2204 Deprecated alias for 'sendemail.smtpencryption = ssl'.22052206sendemail.smtpsslcertpath::2207 Path to ca-certificates (either a directory or a single file).2208 Set it to an empty string to disable certificate verification.22092210sendemail.<identity>.*::2211 Identity-specific versions of the 'sendemail.*' parameters2212 found below, taking precedence over those when the this2213 identity is selected, through command-line or2214 'sendemail.identity'.22152216sendemail.aliasesfile::2217sendemail.aliasfiletype::2218sendemail.annotate::2219sendemail.bcc::2220sendemail.cc::2221sendemail.cccmd::2222sendemail.chainreplyto::2223sendemail.confirm::2224sendemail.envelopesender::2225sendemail.from::2226sendemail.multiedit::2227sendemail.signedoffbycc::2228sendemail.smtppass::2229sendemail.suppresscc::2230sendemail.suppressfrom::2231sendemail.to::2232sendemail.smtpdomain::2233sendemail.smtpserver::2234sendemail.smtpserverport::2235sendemail.smtpserveroption::2236sendemail.smtpuser::2237sendemail.thread::2238sendemail.validate::2239 See linkgit:git-send-email[1] for description.22402241sendemail.signedoffcc::2242 Deprecated alias for 'sendemail.signedoffbycc'.22432244showbranch.default::2245 The default set of branches for linkgit:git-show-branch[1].2246 See linkgit:git-show-branch[1].22472248status.relativePaths::2249 By default, linkgit:git-status[1] shows paths relative to the2250 current directory. Setting this variable to `false` shows paths2251 relative to the repository root (this was the default for Git2252 prior to v1.5.4).22532254status.short::2255 Set to true to enable --short by default in linkgit:git-status[1].2256 The option --no-short takes precedence over this variable.22572258status.branch::2259 Set to true to enable --branch by default in linkgit:git-status[1].2260 The option --no-branch takes precedence over this variable.22612262status.displayCommentPrefix::2263 If set to true, linkgit:git-status[1] will insert a comment2264 prefix before each output line (starting with2265 `core.commentChar`, i.e. `#` by default). This was the2266 behavior of linkgit:git-status[1] in Git 1.8.4 and previous.2267 Defaults to false.22682269status.showUntrackedFiles::2270 By default, linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1] show2271 files which are not currently tracked by Git. Directories which2272 contain only untracked files, are shown with the directory name2273 only. Showing untracked files means that Git needs to lstat() all2274 all the files in the whole repository, which might be slow on some2275 systems. So, this variable controls how the commands displays2276 the untracked files. Possible values are:2277+2278--2279* `no` - Show no untracked files.2280* `normal` - Show untracked files and directories.2281* `all` - Show also individual files in untracked directories.2282--2283+2284If this variable is not specified, it defaults to 'normal'.2285This variable can be overridden with the -u|--untracked-files option2286of linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1].22872288status.submodulesummary::2289 Defaults to false.2290 If this is set to a non zero number or true (identical to -1 or an2291 unlimited number), the submodule summary will be enabled and a2292 summary of commits for modified submodules will be shown (see2293 --summary-limit option of linkgit:git-submodule[1]). Please note2294 that the summary output command will be suppressed for all2295 submodules when `diff.ignoreSubmodules` is set to 'all' or only2296 for those submodules where `submodule.<name>.ignore=all`. The only2297 exception to that rule is that status and commit will show staged2298 submodule changes. To2299 also view the summary for ignored submodules you can either use2300 the --ignore-submodules=dirty command line option or the 'git2301 submodule summary' command, which shows a similar output but does2302 not honor these settings.23032304submodule.<name>.path::2305submodule.<name>.url::2306submodule.<name>.update::2307 The path within this project, URL, and the updating strategy2308 for a submodule. These variables are initially populated2309 by 'git submodule init'; edit them to override the2310 URL and other values found in the `.gitmodules` file. See2311 linkgit:git-submodule[1] and linkgit:gitmodules[5] for details.23122313submodule.<name>.branch::2314 The remote branch name for a submodule, used by `git submodule2315 update --remote`. Set this option to override the value found in2316 the `.gitmodules` file. See linkgit:git-submodule[1] and2317 linkgit:gitmodules[5] for details.23182319submodule.<name>.fetchRecurseSubmodules::2320 This option can be used to control recursive fetching of this2321 submodule. It can be overridden by using the --[no-]recurse-submodules2322 command line option to "git fetch" and "git pull".2323 This setting will override that from in the linkgit:gitmodules[5]2324 file.23252326submodule.<name>.ignore::2327 Defines under what circumstances "git status" and the diff family show2328 a submodule as modified. When set to "all", it will never be considered2329 modified (but it will nonetheless show up in the output of status and2330 commit when it has been staged), "dirty" will ignore all changes2331 to the submodules work tree and2332 takes only differences between the HEAD of the submodule and the commit2333 recorded in the superproject into account. "untracked" will additionally2334 let submodules with modified tracked files in their work tree show up.2335 Using "none" (the default when this option is not set) also shows2336 submodules that have untracked files in their work tree as changed.2337 This setting overrides any setting made in .gitmodules for this submodule,2338 both settings can be overridden on the command line by using the2339 "--ignore-submodules" option. The 'git submodule' commands are not2340 affected by this setting.23412342tar.umask::2343 This variable can be used to restrict the permission bits of2344 tar archive entries. The default is 0002, which turns off the2345 world write bit. The special value "user" indicates that the2346 archiving user's umask will be used instead. See umask(2) and2347 linkgit:git-archive[1].23482349transfer.fsckObjects::2350 When `fetch.fsckObjects` or `receive.fsckObjects` are2351 not set, the value of this variable is used instead.2352 Defaults to false.23532354transfer.hiderefs::2355 This variable can be used to set both `receive.hiderefs`2356 and `uploadpack.hiderefs` at the same time to the same2357 values. See entries for these other variables.23582359transfer.unpackLimit::2360 When `fetch.unpackLimit` or `receive.unpackLimit` are2361 not set, the value of this variable is used instead.2362 The default value is 100.23632364uploadarchive.allowUnreachable::2365 If true, allow clients to use `git archive --remote` to request2366 any tree, whether reachable from the ref tips or not. See the2367 discussion in the `SECURITY` section of2368 linkgit:git-upload-archive[1] for more details. Defaults to2369 `false`.23702371uploadpack.hiderefs::2372 String(s) `upload-pack` uses to decide which refs to omit2373 from its initial advertisement. Use more than one2374 definitions to specify multiple prefix strings. A ref that2375 are under the hierarchies listed on the value of this2376 variable is excluded, and is hidden from `git ls-remote`,2377 `git fetch`, etc. An attempt to fetch a hidden ref by `git2378 fetch` will fail. See also `uploadpack.allowtipsha1inwant`.23792380uploadpack.allowtipsha1inwant::2381 When `uploadpack.hiderefs` is in effect, allow `upload-pack`2382 to accept a fetch request that asks for an object at the tip2383 of a hidden ref (by default, such a request is rejected).2384 see also `uploadpack.hiderefs`.23852386uploadpack.keepalive::2387 When `upload-pack` has started `pack-objects`, there may be a2388 quiet period while `pack-objects` prepares the pack. Normally2389 it would output progress information, but if `--quiet` was used2390 for the fetch, `pack-objects` will output nothing at all until2391 the pack data begins. Some clients and networks may consider2392 the server to be hung and give up. Setting this option instructs2393 `upload-pack` to send an empty keepalive packet every2394 `uploadpack.keepalive` seconds. Setting this option to 02395 disables keepalive packets entirely. The default is 5 seconds.23962397url.<base>.insteadOf::2398 Any URL that starts with this value will be rewritten to2399 start, instead, with <base>. In cases where some site serves a2400 large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple2401 access methods, and some users need to use different access2402 methods, this feature allows people to specify any of the2403 equivalent URLs and have Git automatically rewrite the URL to2404 the best alternative for the particular user, even for a2405 never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one2406 insteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is used.24072408url.<base>.pushInsteadOf::2409 Any URL that starts with this value will not be pushed to;2410 instead, it will be rewritten to start with <base>, and the2411 resulting URL will be pushed to. In cases where some site serves2412 a large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple2413 access methods, some of which do not allow push, this feature2414 allows people to specify a pull-only URL and have Git2415 automatically use an appropriate URL to push, even for a2416 never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one2417 pushInsteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is2418 used. If a remote has an explicit pushurl, Git will ignore this2419 setting for that remote.24202421user.email::2422 Your email address to be recorded in any newly created commits.2423 Can be overridden by the 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL', 'GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL', and2424 'EMAIL' environment variables. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].24252426user.name::2427 Your full name to be recorded in any newly created commits.2428 Can be overridden by the 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' and 'GIT_COMMITTER_NAME'2429 environment variables. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].24302431user.signingkey::2432 If linkgit:git-tag[1] or linkgit:git-commit[1] is not selecting the2433 key you want it to automatically when creating a signed tag or2434 commit, you can override the default selection with this variable.2435 This option is passed unchanged to gpg's --local-user parameter,2436 so you may specify a key using any method that gpg supports.24372438web.browser::2439 Specify a web browser that may be used by some commands.2440 Currently only linkgit:git-instaweb[1] and linkgit:git-help[1]2441 may use it.