1git-revert(1) 2============= 3 4NAME 5---- 6git-revert - Revert some existing commits 7 8SYNOPSIS 9-------- 10[verse] 11'git revert' [--[no-]edit] [-n] [-m parent-number] [-s] [-S[<keyid>]] <commit>... 12'git revert' --continue 13'git revert' --quit 14'git revert' --abort 15 16DESCRIPTION 17----------- 18 19Given one or more existing commits, revert the changes that the 20related patches introduce, and record some new commits that record 21them. This requires your working tree to be clean (no modifications 22from the HEAD commit). 23 24Note: 'git revert' is used to record some new commits to reverse the 25effect of some earlier commits (often only a faulty one). If you want to 26throw away all uncommitted changes in your working directory, you 27should see linkgit:git-reset[1], particularly the '--hard' option. If 28you want to extract specific files as they were in another commit, you 29should see linkgit:git-checkout[1], specifically the `git checkout 30<commit> -- <filename>` syntax. Take care with these alternatives as 31both will discard uncommitted changes in your working directory. 32 33OPTIONS 34------- 35<commit>...:: 36 Commits to revert. 37 For a more complete list of ways to spell commit names, see 38 linkgit:gitrevisions[7]. 39 Sets of commits can also be given but no traversal is done by 40 default, see linkgit:git-rev-list[1] and its '--no-walk' 41 option. 42 43-e:: 44--edit:: 45 With this option, 'git revert' will let you edit the commit 46 message prior to committing the revert. This is the default if 47 you run the command from a terminal. 48 49-m parent-number:: 50--mainline parent-number:: 51 Usually you cannot revert a merge because you do not know which 52 side of the merge should be considered the mainline. This 53 option specifies the parent number (starting from 1) of 54 the mainline and allows revert to reverse the change 55 relative to the specified parent. 56+ 57Reverting a merge commit declares that you will never want the tree changes 58brought in by the merge. As a result, later merges will only bring in tree 59changes introduced by commits that are not ancestors of the previously 60reverted merge. This may or may not be what you want. 61+ 62See the link:howto/revert-a-faulty-merge.html[revert-a-faulty-merge How-To] for 63more details. 64 65--no-edit:: 66 With this option, 'git revert' will not start the commit 67 message editor. 68 69-n:: 70--no-commit:: 71 Usually the command automatically creates some commits with 72 commit log messages stating which commits were 73 reverted. This flag applies the changes necessary 74 to revert the named commits to your working tree 75 and the index, but does not make the commits. In addition, 76 when this option is used, your index does not have to match 77 the HEAD commit. The revert is done against the 78 beginning state of your index. 79+ 80This is useful when reverting more than one commits' 81effect to your index in a row. 82 83-S[<keyid>]:: 84--gpg-sign[=<keyid>]:: 85 GPG-sign commits. The `keyid` argument is optional and 86 defaults to the committer identity; if specified, it must be 87 stuck to the option without a space. 88 89-s:: 90--signoff:: 91 Add Signed-off-by line at the end of the commit message. 92 See the signoff option in linkgit:git-commit[1] for more information. 93 94--strategy=<strategy>:: 95 Use the given merge strategy. Should only be used once. 96 See the MERGE STRATEGIES section in linkgit:git-merge[1] 97 for details. 98 99-X<option>:: 100--strategy-option=<option>:: 101 Pass the merge strategy-specific option through to the 102 merge strategy. See linkgit:git-merge[1] for details. 103 104SEQUENCER SUBCOMMANDS 105--------------------- 106include::sequencer.txt[] 107 108EXAMPLES 109-------- 110`git revert HEAD~3`:: 111 112 Revert the changes specified by the fourth last commit in HEAD 113 and create a new commit with the reverted changes. 114 115`git revert -n master~5..master~2`:: 116 117 Revert the changes done by commits from the fifth last commit 118 in master (included) to the third last commit in master 119 (included), but do not create any commit with the reverted 120 changes. The revert only modifies the working tree and the 121 index. 122 123SEE ALSO 124-------- 125linkgit:git-cherry-pick[1] 126 127GIT 128--- 129Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite