notes-merge.con commit add tests for rebasing root (6a6bc5b)
   1#include "cache.h"
   2#include "commit.h"
   3#include "refs.h"
   4#include "diff.h"
   5#include "diffcore.h"
   6#include "xdiff-interface.h"
   7#include "ll-merge.h"
   8#include "dir.h"
   9#include "notes.h"
  10#include "notes-merge.h"
  11#include "strbuf.h"
  12
  13struct notes_merge_pair {
  14        unsigned char obj[20], base[20], local[20], remote[20];
  15};
  16
  17void init_notes_merge_options(struct notes_merge_options *o)
  18{
  19        memset(o, 0, sizeof(struct notes_merge_options));
  20        strbuf_init(&(o->commit_msg), 0);
  21        o->verbosity = NOTES_MERGE_VERBOSITY_DEFAULT;
  22}
  23
  24static int path_to_sha1(const char *path, unsigned char *sha1)
  25{
  26        char hex_sha1[40];
  27        int i = 0;
  28        while (*path && i < 40) {
  29                if (*path != '/')
  30                        hex_sha1[i++] = *path;
  31                path++;
  32        }
  33        if (*path || i != 40)
  34                return -1;
  35        return get_sha1_hex(hex_sha1, sha1);
  36}
  37
  38static int verify_notes_filepair(struct diff_filepair *p, unsigned char *sha1)
  39{
  40        switch (p->status) {
  41        case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED:
  42                assert(p->one->mode == p->two->mode);
  43                assert(!is_null_sha1(p->one->sha1));
  44                assert(!is_null_sha1(p->two->sha1));
  45                break;
  46        case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
  47                assert(is_null_sha1(p->one->sha1));
  48                break;
  49        case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
  50                assert(is_null_sha1(p->two->sha1));
  51                break;
  52        default:
  53                return -1;
  54        }
  55        assert(!strcmp(p->one->path, p->two->path));
  56        return path_to_sha1(p->one->path, sha1);
  57}
  58
  59static struct notes_merge_pair *find_notes_merge_pair_pos(
  60                struct notes_merge_pair *list, int len, unsigned char *obj,
  61                int insert_new, int *occupied)
  62{
  63        /*
  64         * Both diff_tree_remote() and diff_tree_local() tend to process
  65         * merge_pairs in ascending order. Therefore, cache last returned
  66         * index, and search sequentially from there until the appropriate
  67         * position is found.
  68         *
  69         * Since inserts only happen from diff_tree_remote() (which mainly
  70         * _appends_), we don't care that inserting into the middle of the
  71         * list is expensive (using memmove()).
  72         */
  73        static int last_index;
  74        int i = last_index < len ? last_index : len - 1;
  75        int prev_cmp = 0, cmp = -1;
  76        while (i >= 0 && i < len) {
  77                cmp = hashcmp(obj, list[i].obj);
  78                if (!cmp) /* obj belongs @ i */
  79                        break;
  80                else if (cmp < 0 && prev_cmp <= 0) /* obj belongs < i */
  81                        i--;
  82                else if (cmp < 0) /* obj belongs between i-1 and i */
  83                        break;
  84                else if (cmp > 0 && prev_cmp >= 0) /* obj belongs > i */
  85                        i++;
  86                else /* if (cmp > 0) */ { /* obj belongs between i and i+1 */
  87                        i++;
  88                        break;
  89                }
  90                prev_cmp = cmp;
  91        }
  92        if (i < 0)
  93                i = 0;
  94        /* obj belongs at, or immediately preceding, index i (0 <= i <= len) */
  95
  96        if (!cmp)
  97                *occupied = 1;
  98        else {
  99                *occupied = 0;
 100                if (insert_new && i < len) {
 101                        memmove(list + i + 1, list + i,
 102                                (len - i) * sizeof(struct notes_merge_pair));
 103                        memset(list + i, 0, sizeof(struct notes_merge_pair));
 104                }
 105        }
 106        last_index = i;
 107        return list + i;
 108}
 109
 110static unsigned char uninitialized[20] =
 111        "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff" \
 112        "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff";
 113
 114static struct notes_merge_pair *diff_tree_remote(struct notes_merge_options *o,
 115                                                 const unsigned char *base,
 116                                                 const unsigned char *remote,
 117                                                 int *num_changes)
 118{
 119        struct diff_options opt;
 120        struct notes_merge_pair *changes;
 121        int i, len = 0;
 122
 123        trace_printf("\tdiff_tree_remote(base = %.7s, remote = %.7s)\n",
 124               sha1_to_hex(base), sha1_to_hex(remote));
 125
 126        diff_setup(&opt);
 127        DIFF_OPT_SET(&opt, RECURSIVE);
 128        opt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
 129        diff_setup_done(&opt);
 130        diff_tree_sha1(base, remote, "", &opt);
 131        diffcore_std(&opt);
 132
 133        changes = xcalloc(diff_queued_diff.nr, sizeof(struct notes_merge_pair));
 134
 135        for (i = 0; i < diff_queued_diff.nr; i++) {
 136                struct diff_filepair *p = diff_queued_diff.queue[i];
 137                struct notes_merge_pair *mp;
 138                int occupied;
 139                unsigned char obj[20];
 140
 141                if (verify_notes_filepair(p, obj)) {
 142                        trace_printf("\t\tCannot merge entry '%s' (%c): "
 143                               "%.7s -> %.7s. Skipping!\n", p->one->path,
 144                               p->status, sha1_to_hex(p->one->sha1),
 145                               sha1_to_hex(p->two->sha1));
 146                        continue;
 147                }
 148                mp = find_notes_merge_pair_pos(changes, len, obj, 1, &occupied);
 149                if (occupied) {
 150                        /* We've found an addition/deletion pair */
 151                        assert(!hashcmp(mp->obj, obj));
 152                        if (is_null_sha1(p->one->sha1)) { /* addition */
 153                                assert(is_null_sha1(mp->remote));
 154                                hashcpy(mp->remote, p->two->sha1);
 155                        } else if (is_null_sha1(p->two->sha1)) { /* deletion */
 156                                assert(is_null_sha1(mp->base));
 157                                hashcpy(mp->base, p->one->sha1);
 158                        } else
 159                                assert(!"Invalid existing change recorded");
 160                } else {
 161                        hashcpy(mp->obj, obj);
 162                        hashcpy(mp->base, p->one->sha1);
 163                        hashcpy(mp->local, uninitialized);
 164                        hashcpy(mp->remote, p->two->sha1);
 165                        len++;
 166                }
 167                trace_printf("\t\tStored remote change for %s: %.7s -> %.7s\n",
 168                       sha1_to_hex(mp->obj), sha1_to_hex(mp->base),
 169                       sha1_to_hex(mp->remote));
 170        }
 171        diff_flush(&opt);
 172        diff_tree_release_paths(&opt);
 173
 174        *num_changes = len;
 175        return changes;
 176}
 177
 178static void diff_tree_local(struct notes_merge_options *o,
 179                            struct notes_merge_pair *changes, int len,
 180                            const unsigned char *base,
 181                            const unsigned char *local)
 182{
 183        struct diff_options opt;
 184        int i;
 185
 186        trace_printf("\tdiff_tree_local(len = %i, base = %.7s, local = %.7s)\n",
 187               len, sha1_to_hex(base), sha1_to_hex(local));
 188
 189        diff_setup(&opt);
 190        DIFF_OPT_SET(&opt, RECURSIVE);
 191        opt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
 192        diff_setup_done(&opt);
 193        diff_tree_sha1(base, local, "", &opt);
 194        diffcore_std(&opt);
 195
 196        for (i = 0; i < diff_queued_diff.nr; i++) {
 197                struct diff_filepair *p = diff_queued_diff.queue[i];
 198                struct notes_merge_pair *mp;
 199                int match;
 200                unsigned char obj[20];
 201
 202                if (verify_notes_filepair(p, obj)) {
 203                        trace_printf("\t\tCannot merge entry '%s' (%c): "
 204                               "%.7s -> %.7s. Skipping!\n", p->one->path,
 205                               p->status, sha1_to_hex(p->one->sha1),
 206                               sha1_to_hex(p->two->sha1));
 207                        continue;
 208                }
 209                mp = find_notes_merge_pair_pos(changes, len, obj, 0, &match);
 210                if (!match) {
 211                        trace_printf("\t\tIgnoring local-only change for %s: "
 212                               "%.7s -> %.7s\n", sha1_to_hex(obj),
 213                               sha1_to_hex(p->one->sha1),
 214                               sha1_to_hex(p->two->sha1));
 215                        continue;
 216                }
 217
 218                assert(!hashcmp(mp->obj, obj));
 219                if (is_null_sha1(p->two->sha1)) { /* deletion */
 220                        /*
 221                         * Either this is a true deletion (1), or it is part
 222                         * of an A/D pair (2), or D/A pair (3):
 223                         *
 224                         * (1) mp->local is uninitialized; set it to null_sha1
 225                         * (2) mp->local is not uninitialized; don't touch it
 226                         * (3) mp->local is uninitialized; set it to null_sha1
 227                         *     (will be overwritten by following addition)
 228                         */
 229                        if (!hashcmp(mp->local, uninitialized))
 230                                hashclr(mp->local);
 231                } else if (is_null_sha1(p->one->sha1)) { /* addition */
 232                        /*
 233                         * Either this is a true addition (1), or it is part
 234                         * of an A/D pair (2), or D/A pair (3):
 235                         *
 236                         * (1) mp->local is uninitialized; set to p->two->sha1
 237                         * (2) mp->local is uninitialized; set to p->two->sha1
 238                         * (3) mp->local is null_sha1;     set to p->two->sha1
 239                         */
 240                        assert(is_null_sha1(mp->local) ||
 241                               !hashcmp(mp->local, uninitialized));
 242                        hashcpy(mp->local, p->two->sha1);
 243                } else { /* modification */
 244                        /*
 245                         * This is a true modification. p->one->sha1 shall
 246                         * match mp->base, and mp->local shall be uninitialized.
 247                         * Set mp->local to p->two->sha1.
 248                         */
 249                        assert(!hashcmp(p->one->sha1, mp->base));
 250                        assert(!hashcmp(mp->local, uninitialized));
 251                        hashcpy(mp->local, p->two->sha1);
 252                }
 253                trace_printf("\t\tStored local change for %s: %.7s -> %.7s\n",
 254                       sha1_to_hex(mp->obj), sha1_to_hex(mp->base),
 255                       sha1_to_hex(mp->local));
 256        }
 257        diff_flush(&opt);
 258        diff_tree_release_paths(&opt);
 259}
 260
 261static void check_notes_merge_worktree(struct notes_merge_options *o)
 262{
 263        if (!o->has_worktree) {
 264                /*
 265                 * Must establish NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE.
 266                 * Abort if NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE already exists
 267                 */
 268                if (file_exists(git_path(NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE)) &&
 269                    !is_empty_dir(git_path(NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE))) {
 270                        if (advice_resolve_conflict)
 271                                die("You have not concluded your previous "
 272                                    "notes merge (%s exists).\nPlease, use "
 273                                    "'git notes merge --commit' or 'git notes "
 274                                    "merge --abort' to commit/abort the "
 275                                    "previous merge before you start a new "
 276                                    "notes merge.", git_path("NOTES_MERGE_*"));
 277                        else
 278                                die("You have not concluded your notes merge "
 279                                    "(%s exists).", git_path("NOTES_MERGE_*"));
 280                }
 281
 282                if (safe_create_leading_directories(git_path(
 283                                NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE "/.test")))
 284                        die_errno("unable to create directory %s",
 285                                  git_path(NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE));
 286                o->has_worktree = 1;
 287        } else if (!file_exists(git_path(NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE)))
 288                /* NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE should already be established */
 289                die("missing '%s'. This should not happen",
 290                    git_path(NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE));
 291}
 292
 293static void write_buf_to_worktree(const unsigned char *obj,
 294                                  const char *buf, unsigned long size)
 295{
 296        int fd;
 297        char *path = git_path(NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE "/%s", sha1_to_hex(obj));
 298        if (safe_create_leading_directories(path))
 299                die_errno("unable to create directory for '%s'", path);
 300        if (file_exists(path))
 301                die("found existing file at '%s'", path);
 302
 303        fd = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, 0666);
 304        if (fd < 0)
 305                die_errno("failed to open '%s'", path);
 306
 307        while (size > 0) {
 308                long ret = write_in_full(fd, buf, size);
 309                if (ret < 0) {
 310                        /* Ignore epipe */
 311                        if (errno == EPIPE)
 312                                break;
 313                        die_errno("notes-merge");
 314                } else if (!ret) {
 315                        die("notes-merge: disk full?");
 316                }
 317                size -= ret;
 318                buf += ret;
 319        }
 320
 321        close(fd);
 322}
 323
 324static void write_note_to_worktree(const unsigned char *obj,
 325                                   const unsigned char *note)
 326{
 327        enum object_type type;
 328        unsigned long size;
 329        void *buf = read_sha1_file(note, &type, &size);
 330
 331        if (!buf)
 332                die("cannot read note %s for object %s",
 333                    sha1_to_hex(note), sha1_to_hex(obj));
 334        if (type != OBJ_BLOB)
 335                die("blob expected in note %s for object %s",
 336                    sha1_to_hex(note), sha1_to_hex(obj));
 337        write_buf_to_worktree(obj, buf, size);
 338        free(buf);
 339}
 340
 341static int ll_merge_in_worktree(struct notes_merge_options *o,
 342                                struct notes_merge_pair *p)
 343{
 344        mmbuffer_t result_buf;
 345        mmfile_t base, local, remote;
 346        int status;
 347
 348        read_mmblob(&base, p->base);
 349        read_mmblob(&local, p->local);
 350        read_mmblob(&remote, p->remote);
 351
 352        status = ll_merge(&result_buf, sha1_to_hex(p->obj), &base, NULL,
 353                          &local, o->local_ref, &remote, o->remote_ref, NULL);
 354
 355        free(base.ptr);
 356        free(local.ptr);
 357        free(remote.ptr);
 358
 359        if ((status < 0) || !result_buf.ptr)
 360                die("Failed to execute internal merge");
 361
 362        write_buf_to_worktree(p->obj, result_buf.ptr, result_buf.size);
 363        free(result_buf.ptr);
 364
 365        return status;
 366}
 367
 368static int merge_one_change_manual(struct notes_merge_options *o,
 369                                   struct notes_merge_pair *p,
 370                                   struct notes_tree *t)
 371{
 372        const char *lref = o->local_ref ? o->local_ref : "local version";
 373        const char *rref = o->remote_ref ? o->remote_ref : "remote version";
 374
 375        trace_printf("\t\t\tmerge_one_change_manual(obj = %.7s, base = %.7s, "
 376               "local = %.7s, remote = %.7s)\n",
 377               sha1_to_hex(p->obj), sha1_to_hex(p->base),
 378               sha1_to_hex(p->local), sha1_to_hex(p->remote));
 379
 380        /* add "Conflicts:" section to commit message first time through */
 381        if (!o->has_worktree)
 382                strbuf_addstr(&(o->commit_msg), "\n\nConflicts:\n");
 383
 384        strbuf_addf(&(o->commit_msg), "\t%s\n", sha1_to_hex(p->obj));
 385
 386        if (o->verbosity >= 2)
 387                printf("Auto-merging notes for %s\n", sha1_to_hex(p->obj));
 388        check_notes_merge_worktree(o);
 389        if (is_null_sha1(p->local)) {
 390                /* D/F conflict, checkout p->remote */
 391                assert(!is_null_sha1(p->remote));
 392                if (o->verbosity >= 1)
 393                        printf("CONFLICT (delete/modify): Notes for object %s "
 394                                "deleted in %s and modified in %s. Version from %s "
 395                                "left in tree.\n",
 396                                sha1_to_hex(p->obj), lref, rref, rref);
 397                write_note_to_worktree(p->obj, p->remote);
 398        } else if (is_null_sha1(p->remote)) {
 399                /* D/F conflict, checkout p->local */
 400                assert(!is_null_sha1(p->local));
 401                if (o->verbosity >= 1)
 402                        printf("CONFLICT (delete/modify): Notes for object %s "
 403                                "deleted in %s and modified in %s. Version from %s "
 404                                "left in tree.\n",
 405                                sha1_to_hex(p->obj), rref, lref, lref);
 406                write_note_to_worktree(p->obj, p->local);
 407        } else {
 408                /* "regular" conflict, checkout result of ll_merge() */
 409                const char *reason = "content";
 410                if (is_null_sha1(p->base))
 411                        reason = "add/add";
 412                assert(!is_null_sha1(p->local));
 413                assert(!is_null_sha1(p->remote));
 414                if (o->verbosity >= 1)
 415                        printf("CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in notes for "
 416                                "object %s\n", reason, sha1_to_hex(p->obj));
 417                ll_merge_in_worktree(o, p);
 418        }
 419
 420        trace_printf("\t\t\tremoving from partial merge result\n");
 421        remove_note(t, p->obj);
 422
 423        return 1;
 424}
 425
 426static int merge_one_change(struct notes_merge_options *o,
 427                            struct notes_merge_pair *p, struct notes_tree *t)
 428{
 429        /*
 430         * Return 0 if change is successfully resolved (stored in notes_tree).
 431         * Return 1 is change results in a conflict (NOT stored in notes_tree,
 432         * but instead written to NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE with conflict markers).
 433         */
 434        switch (o->strategy) {
 435        case NOTES_MERGE_RESOLVE_MANUAL:
 436                return merge_one_change_manual(o, p, t);
 437        case NOTES_MERGE_RESOLVE_OURS:
 438                if (o->verbosity >= 2)
 439                        printf("Using local notes for %s\n",
 440                                                sha1_to_hex(p->obj));
 441                /* nothing to do */
 442                return 0;
 443        case NOTES_MERGE_RESOLVE_THEIRS:
 444                if (o->verbosity >= 2)
 445                        printf("Using remote notes for %s\n",
 446                                                sha1_to_hex(p->obj));
 447                if (add_note(t, p->obj, p->remote, combine_notes_overwrite))
 448                        die("BUG: combine_notes_overwrite failed");
 449                return 0;
 450        case NOTES_MERGE_RESOLVE_UNION:
 451                if (o->verbosity >= 2)
 452                        printf("Concatenating local and remote notes for %s\n",
 453                                                        sha1_to_hex(p->obj));
 454                if (add_note(t, p->obj, p->remote, combine_notes_concatenate))
 455                        die("failed to concatenate notes "
 456                            "(combine_notes_concatenate)");
 457                return 0;
 458        case NOTES_MERGE_RESOLVE_CAT_SORT_UNIQ:
 459                if (o->verbosity >= 2)
 460                        printf("Concatenating unique lines in local and remote "
 461                                "notes for %s\n", sha1_to_hex(p->obj));
 462                if (add_note(t, p->obj, p->remote, combine_notes_cat_sort_uniq))
 463                        die("failed to concatenate notes "
 464                            "(combine_notes_cat_sort_uniq)");
 465                return 0;
 466        }
 467        die("Unknown strategy (%i).", o->strategy);
 468}
 469
 470static int merge_changes(struct notes_merge_options *o,
 471                         struct notes_merge_pair *changes, int *num_changes,
 472                         struct notes_tree *t)
 473{
 474        int i, conflicts = 0;
 475
 476        trace_printf("\tmerge_changes(num_changes = %i)\n", *num_changes);
 477        for (i = 0; i < *num_changes; i++) {
 478                struct notes_merge_pair *p = changes + i;
 479                trace_printf("\t\t%.7s: %.7s -> %.7s/%.7s\n",
 480                       sha1_to_hex(p->obj), sha1_to_hex(p->base),
 481                       sha1_to_hex(p->local), sha1_to_hex(p->remote));
 482
 483                if (!hashcmp(p->base, p->remote)) {
 484                        /* no remote change; nothing to do */
 485                        trace_printf("\t\t\tskipping (no remote change)\n");
 486                } else if (!hashcmp(p->local, p->remote)) {
 487                        /* same change in local and remote; nothing to do */
 488                        trace_printf("\t\t\tskipping (local == remote)\n");
 489                } else if (!hashcmp(p->local, uninitialized) ||
 490                           !hashcmp(p->local, p->base)) {
 491                        /* no local change; adopt remote change */
 492                        trace_printf("\t\t\tno local change, adopted remote\n");
 493                        if (add_note(t, p->obj, p->remote,
 494                                     combine_notes_overwrite))
 495                                die("BUG: combine_notes_overwrite failed");
 496                } else {
 497                        /* need file-level merge between local and remote */
 498                        trace_printf("\t\t\tneed content-level merge\n");
 499                        conflicts += merge_one_change(o, p, t);
 500                }
 501        }
 502
 503        return conflicts;
 504}
 505
 506static int merge_from_diffs(struct notes_merge_options *o,
 507                            const unsigned char *base,
 508                            const unsigned char *local,
 509                            const unsigned char *remote, struct notes_tree *t)
 510{
 511        struct notes_merge_pair *changes;
 512        int num_changes, conflicts;
 513
 514        trace_printf("\tmerge_from_diffs(base = %.7s, local = %.7s, "
 515               "remote = %.7s)\n", sha1_to_hex(base), sha1_to_hex(local),
 516               sha1_to_hex(remote));
 517
 518        changes = diff_tree_remote(o, base, remote, &num_changes);
 519        diff_tree_local(o, changes, num_changes, base, local);
 520
 521        conflicts = merge_changes(o, changes, &num_changes, t);
 522        free(changes);
 523
 524        if (o->verbosity >= 4)
 525                printf(t->dirty ?
 526                       "Merge result: %i unmerged notes and a dirty notes tree\n" :
 527                       "Merge result: %i unmerged notes and a clean notes tree\n",
 528                       conflicts);
 529
 530        return conflicts ? -1 : 1;
 531}
 532
 533void create_notes_commit(struct notes_tree *t, struct commit_list *parents,
 534                         const struct strbuf *msg, unsigned char *result_sha1)
 535{
 536        unsigned char tree_sha1[20];
 537
 538        assert(t->initialized);
 539
 540        if (write_notes_tree(t, tree_sha1))
 541                die("Failed to write notes tree to database");
 542
 543        if (!parents) {
 544                /* Deduce parent commit from t->ref */
 545                unsigned char parent_sha1[20];
 546                if (!read_ref(t->ref, parent_sha1)) {
 547                        struct commit *parent = lookup_commit(parent_sha1);
 548                        if (!parent || parse_commit(parent))
 549                                die("Failed to find/parse commit %s", t->ref);
 550                        commit_list_insert(parent, &parents);
 551                }
 552                /* else: t->ref points to nothing, assume root/orphan commit */
 553        }
 554
 555        if (commit_tree(msg, tree_sha1, parents, result_sha1, NULL, NULL))
 556                die("Failed to commit notes tree to database");
 557}
 558
 559int notes_merge(struct notes_merge_options *o,
 560                struct notes_tree *local_tree,
 561                unsigned char *result_sha1)
 562{
 563        unsigned char local_sha1[20], remote_sha1[20];
 564        struct commit *local, *remote;
 565        struct commit_list *bases = NULL;
 566        const unsigned char *base_sha1, *base_tree_sha1;
 567        int result = 0;
 568
 569        assert(o->local_ref && o->remote_ref);
 570        assert(!strcmp(o->local_ref, local_tree->ref));
 571        hashclr(result_sha1);
 572
 573        trace_printf("notes_merge(o->local_ref = %s, o->remote_ref = %s)\n",
 574               o->local_ref, o->remote_ref);
 575
 576        /* Dereference o->local_ref into local_sha1 */
 577        if (read_ref_full(o->local_ref, local_sha1, 0, NULL))
 578                die("Failed to resolve local notes ref '%s'", o->local_ref);
 579        else if (!check_refname_format(o->local_ref, 0) &&
 580                is_null_sha1(local_sha1))
 581                local = NULL; /* local_sha1 == null_sha1 indicates unborn ref */
 582        else if (!(local = lookup_commit_reference(local_sha1)))
 583                die("Could not parse local commit %s (%s)",
 584                    sha1_to_hex(local_sha1), o->local_ref);
 585        trace_printf("\tlocal commit: %.7s\n", sha1_to_hex(local_sha1));
 586
 587        /* Dereference o->remote_ref into remote_sha1 */
 588        if (get_sha1(o->remote_ref, remote_sha1)) {
 589                /*
 590                 * Failed to get remote_sha1. If o->remote_ref looks like an
 591                 * unborn ref, perform the merge using an empty notes tree.
 592                 */
 593                if (!check_refname_format(o->remote_ref, 0)) {
 594                        hashclr(remote_sha1);
 595                        remote = NULL;
 596                } else {
 597                        die("Failed to resolve remote notes ref '%s'",
 598                            o->remote_ref);
 599                }
 600        } else if (!(remote = lookup_commit_reference(remote_sha1))) {
 601                die("Could not parse remote commit %s (%s)",
 602                    sha1_to_hex(remote_sha1), o->remote_ref);
 603        }
 604        trace_printf("\tremote commit: %.7s\n", sha1_to_hex(remote_sha1));
 605
 606        if (!local && !remote)
 607                die("Cannot merge empty notes ref (%s) into empty notes ref "
 608                    "(%s)", o->remote_ref, o->local_ref);
 609        if (!local) {
 610                /* result == remote commit */
 611                hashcpy(result_sha1, remote_sha1);
 612                goto found_result;
 613        }
 614        if (!remote) {
 615                /* result == local commit */
 616                hashcpy(result_sha1, local_sha1);
 617                goto found_result;
 618        }
 619        assert(local && remote);
 620
 621        /* Find merge bases */
 622        bases = get_merge_bases(local, remote, 1);
 623        if (!bases) {
 624                base_sha1 = null_sha1;
 625                base_tree_sha1 = EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN;
 626                if (o->verbosity >= 4)
 627                        printf("No merge base found; doing history-less merge\n");
 628        } else if (!bases->next) {
 629                base_sha1 = bases->item->object.sha1;
 630                base_tree_sha1 = bases->item->tree->object.sha1;
 631                if (o->verbosity >= 4)
 632                        printf("One merge base found (%.7s)\n",
 633                                sha1_to_hex(base_sha1));
 634        } else {
 635                /* TODO: How to handle multiple merge-bases? */
 636                base_sha1 = bases->item->object.sha1;
 637                base_tree_sha1 = bases->item->tree->object.sha1;
 638                if (o->verbosity >= 3)
 639                        printf("Multiple merge bases found. Using the first "
 640                                "(%.7s)\n", sha1_to_hex(base_sha1));
 641        }
 642
 643        if (o->verbosity >= 4)
 644                printf("Merging remote commit %.7s into local commit %.7s with "
 645                        "merge-base %.7s\n", sha1_to_hex(remote->object.sha1),
 646                        sha1_to_hex(local->object.sha1),
 647                        sha1_to_hex(base_sha1));
 648
 649        if (!hashcmp(remote->object.sha1, base_sha1)) {
 650                /* Already merged; result == local commit */
 651                if (o->verbosity >= 2)
 652                        printf("Already up-to-date!\n");
 653                hashcpy(result_sha1, local->object.sha1);
 654                goto found_result;
 655        }
 656        if (!hashcmp(local->object.sha1, base_sha1)) {
 657                /* Fast-forward; result == remote commit */
 658                if (o->verbosity >= 2)
 659                        printf("Fast-forward\n");
 660                hashcpy(result_sha1, remote->object.sha1);
 661                goto found_result;
 662        }
 663
 664        result = merge_from_diffs(o, base_tree_sha1, local->tree->object.sha1,
 665                                  remote->tree->object.sha1, local_tree);
 666
 667        if (result != 0) { /* non-trivial merge (with or without conflicts) */
 668                /* Commit (partial) result */
 669                struct commit_list *parents = NULL;
 670                commit_list_insert(remote, &parents); /* LIFO order */
 671                commit_list_insert(local, &parents);
 672                create_notes_commit(local_tree, parents, &o->commit_msg,
 673                                    result_sha1);
 674        }
 675
 676found_result:
 677        free_commit_list(bases);
 678        strbuf_release(&(o->commit_msg));
 679        trace_printf("notes_merge(): result = %i, result_sha1 = %.7s\n",
 680               result, sha1_to_hex(result_sha1));
 681        return result;
 682}
 683
 684int notes_merge_commit(struct notes_merge_options *o,
 685                       struct notes_tree *partial_tree,
 686                       struct commit *partial_commit,
 687                       unsigned char *result_sha1)
 688{
 689        /*
 690         * Iterate through files in .git/NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE and add all
 691         * found notes to 'partial_tree'. Write the updated notes tree to
 692         * the DB, and commit the resulting tree object while reusing the
 693         * commit message and parents from 'partial_commit'.
 694         * Finally store the new commit object SHA1 into 'result_sha1'.
 695         */
 696        DIR *dir;
 697        struct dirent *e;
 698        struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
 699        char *msg = strstr(partial_commit->buffer, "\n\n");
 700        struct strbuf sb_msg = STRBUF_INIT;
 701        int baselen;
 702
 703        strbuf_addstr(&path, git_path(NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE));
 704        if (o->verbosity >= 3)
 705                printf("Committing notes in notes merge worktree at %s\n",
 706                        path.buf);
 707
 708        if (!msg || msg[2] == '\0')
 709                die("partial notes commit has empty message");
 710        msg += 2;
 711
 712        dir = opendir(path.buf);
 713        if (!dir)
 714                die_errno("could not open %s", path.buf);
 715
 716        strbuf_addch(&path, '/');
 717        baselen = path.len;
 718        while ((e = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
 719                struct stat st;
 720                unsigned char obj_sha1[20], blob_sha1[20];
 721
 722                if (is_dot_or_dotdot(e->d_name))
 723                        continue;
 724
 725                if (strlen(e->d_name) != 40 || get_sha1_hex(e->d_name, obj_sha1)) {
 726                        if (o->verbosity >= 3)
 727                                printf("Skipping non-SHA1 entry '%s%s'\n",
 728                                        path.buf, e->d_name);
 729                        continue;
 730                }
 731
 732                strbuf_addstr(&path, e->d_name);
 733                /* write file as blob, and add to partial_tree */
 734                if (stat(path.buf, &st))
 735                        die_errno("Failed to stat '%s'", path.buf);
 736                if (index_path(blob_sha1, path.buf, &st, HASH_WRITE_OBJECT))
 737                        die("Failed to write blob object from '%s'", path.buf);
 738                if (add_note(partial_tree, obj_sha1, blob_sha1, NULL))
 739                        die("Failed to add resolved note '%s' to notes tree",
 740                            path.buf);
 741                if (o->verbosity >= 4)
 742                        printf("Added resolved note for object %s: %s\n",
 743                                sha1_to_hex(obj_sha1), sha1_to_hex(blob_sha1));
 744                strbuf_setlen(&path, baselen);
 745        }
 746
 747        strbuf_attach(&sb_msg, msg, strlen(msg), strlen(msg) + 1);
 748        create_notes_commit(partial_tree, partial_commit->parents, &sb_msg,
 749                            result_sha1);
 750        if (o->verbosity >= 4)
 751                printf("Finalized notes merge commit: %s\n",
 752                        sha1_to_hex(result_sha1));
 753        strbuf_release(&path);
 754        closedir(dir);
 755        return 0;
 756}
 757
 758int notes_merge_abort(struct notes_merge_options *o)
 759{
 760        /*
 761         * Remove all files within .git/NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE. We do not remove
 762         * the .git/NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE directory itself, since it might be
 763         * the current working directory of the user.
 764         */
 765        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 766        int ret;
 767
 768        strbuf_addstr(&buf, git_path(NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE));
 769        if (o->verbosity >= 3)
 770                printf("Removing notes merge worktree at %s/*\n", buf.buf);
 771        ret = remove_dir_recursively(&buf, REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_TOPLEVEL);
 772        strbuf_release(&buf);
 773        return ret;
 774}