builtin / index-pack.con commit coccinelle: make use of the "type" FREE_AND_NULL() rule (6a83d90)
   1#include "builtin.h"
   2#include "delta.h"
   3#include "pack.h"
   4#include "csum-file.h"
   5#include "blob.h"
   6#include "commit.h"
   7#include "tag.h"
   8#include "tree.h"
   9#include "progress.h"
  10#include "fsck.h"
  11#include "exec_cmd.h"
  12#include "streaming.h"
  13#include "thread-utils.h"
  14
  15static const char index_pack_usage[] =
  16"git index-pack [-v] [-o <index-file>] [--keep | --keep=<msg>] [--verify] [--strict] (<pack-file> | --stdin [--fix-thin] [<pack-file>])";
  17
  18struct object_entry {
  19        struct pack_idx_entry idx;
  20        unsigned long size;
  21        unsigned char hdr_size;
  22        signed char type;
  23        signed char real_type;
  24};
  25
  26struct object_stat {
  27        unsigned delta_depth;
  28        int base_object_no;
  29};
  30
  31struct base_data {
  32        struct base_data *base;
  33        struct base_data *child;
  34        struct object_entry *obj;
  35        void *data;
  36        unsigned long size;
  37        int ref_first, ref_last;
  38        int ofs_first, ofs_last;
  39};
  40
  41struct thread_local {
  42#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
  43        pthread_t thread;
  44#endif
  45        struct base_data *base_cache;
  46        size_t base_cache_used;
  47        int pack_fd;
  48};
  49
  50#define FLAG_LINK (1u<<20)
  51#define FLAG_CHECKED (1u<<21)
  52
  53struct ofs_delta_entry {
  54        off_t offset;
  55        int obj_no;
  56};
  57
  58struct ref_delta_entry {
  59        unsigned char sha1[20];
  60        int obj_no;
  61};
  62
  63static struct object_entry *objects;
  64static struct object_stat *obj_stat;
  65static struct ofs_delta_entry *ofs_deltas;
  66static struct ref_delta_entry *ref_deltas;
  67static struct thread_local nothread_data;
  68static int nr_objects;
  69static int nr_ofs_deltas;
  70static int nr_ref_deltas;
  71static int ref_deltas_alloc;
  72static int nr_resolved_deltas;
  73static int nr_threads;
  74
  75static int from_stdin;
  76static int strict;
  77static int do_fsck_object;
  78static struct fsck_options fsck_options = FSCK_OPTIONS_STRICT;
  79static int verbose;
  80static int show_resolving_progress;
  81static int show_stat;
  82static int check_self_contained_and_connected;
  83
  84static struct progress *progress;
  85
  86/* We always read in 4kB chunks. */
  87static unsigned char input_buffer[4096];
  88static unsigned int input_offset, input_len;
  89static off_t consumed_bytes;
  90static off_t max_input_size;
  91static unsigned deepest_delta;
  92static git_SHA_CTX input_ctx;
  93static uint32_t input_crc32;
  94static int input_fd, output_fd;
  95static const char *curr_pack;
  96
  97#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
  98
  99static struct thread_local *thread_data;
 100static int nr_dispatched;
 101static int threads_active;
 102
 103static pthread_mutex_t read_mutex;
 104#define read_lock()             lock_mutex(&read_mutex)
 105#define read_unlock()           unlock_mutex(&read_mutex)
 106
 107static pthread_mutex_t counter_mutex;
 108#define counter_lock()          lock_mutex(&counter_mutex)
 109#define counter_unlock()        unlock_mutex(&counter_mutex)
 110
 111static pthread_mutex_t work_mutex;
 112#define work_lock()             lock_mutex(&work_mutex)
 113#define work_unlock()           unlock_mutex(&work_mutex)
 114
 115static pthread_mutex_t deepest_delta_mutex;
 116#define deepest_delta_lock()    lock_mutex(&deepest_delta_mutex)
 117#define deepest_delta_unlock()  unlock_mutex(&deepest_delta_mutex)
 118
 119static pthread_mutex_t type_cas_mutex;
 120#define type_cas_lock()         lock_mutex(&type_cas_mutex)
 121#define type_cas_unlock()       unlock_mutex(&type_cas_mutex)
 122
 123static pthread_key_t key;
 124
 125static inline void lock_mutex(pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
 126{
 127        if (threads_active)
 128                pthread_mutex_lock(mutex);
 129}
 130
 131static inline void unlock_mutex(pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
 132{
 133        if (threads_active)
 134                pthread_mutex_unlock(mutex);
 135}
 136
 137/*
 138 * Mutex and conditional variable can't be statically-initialized on Windows.
 139 */
 140static void init_thread(void)
 141{
 142        int i;
 143        init_recursive_mutex(&read_mutex);
 144        pthread_mutex_init(&counter_mutex, NULL);
 145        pthread_mutex_init(&work_mutex, NULL);
 146        pthread_mutex_init(&type_cas_mutex, NULL);
 147        if (show_stat)
 148                pthread_mutex_init(&deepest_delta_mutex, NULL);
 149        pthread_key_create(&key, NULL);
 150        thread_data = xcalloc(nr_threads, sizeof(*thread_data));
 151        for (i = 0; i < nr_threads; i++) {
 152                thread_data[i].pack_fd = open(curr_pack, O_RDONLY);
 153                if (thread_data[i].pack_fd == -1)
 154                        die_errno(_("unable to open %s"), curr_pack);
 155        }
 156
 157        threads_active = 1;
 158}
 159
 160static void cleanup_thread(void)
 161{
 162        int i;
 163        if (!threads_active)
 164                return;
 165        threads_active = 0;
 166        pthread_mutex_destroy(&read_mutex);
 167        pthread_mutex_destroy(&counter_mutex);
 168        pthread_mutex_destroy(&work_mutex);
 169        pthread_mutex_destroy(&type_cas_mutex);
 170        if (show_stat)
 171                pthread_mutex_destroy(&deepest_delta_mutex);
 172        for (i = 0; i < nr_threads; i++)
 173                close(thread_data[i].pack_fd);
 174        pthread_key_delete(key);
 175        free(thread_data);
 176}
 177
 178#else
 179
 180#define read_lock()
 181#define read_unlock()
 182
 183#define counter_lock()
 184#define counter_unlock()
 185
 186#define work_lock()
 187#define work_unlock()
 188
 189#define deepest_delta_lock()
 190#define deepest_delta_unlock()
 191
 192#define type_cas_lock()
 193#define type_cas_unlock()
 194
 195#endif
 196
 197
 198static int mark_link(struct object *obj, int type, void *data, struct fsck_options *options)
 199{
 200        if (!obj)
 201                return -1;
 202
 203        if (type != OBJ_ANY && obj->type != type)
 204                die(_("object type mismatch at %s"), oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
 205
 206        obj->flags |= FLAG_LINK;
 207        return 0;
 208}
 209
 210/* The content of each linked object must have been checked
 211   or it must be already present in the object database */
 212static unsigned check_object(struct object *obj)
 213{
 214        if (!obj)
 215                return 0;
 216
 217        if (!(obj->flags & FLAG_LINK))
 218                return 0;
 219
 220        if (!(obj->flags & FLAG_CHECKED)) {
 221                unsigned long size;
 222                int type = sha1_object_info(obj->oid.hash, &size);
 223                if (type <= 0)
 224                        die(_("did not receive expected object %s"),
 225                              oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
 226                if (type != obj->type)
 227                        die(_("object %s: expected type %s, found %s"),
 228                            oid_to_hex(&obj->oid),
 229                            typename(obj->type), typename(type));
 230                obj->flags |= FLAG_CHECKED;
 231                return 1;
 232        }
 233
 234        return 0;
 235}
 236
 237static unsigned check_objects(void)
 238{
 239        unsigned i, max, foreign_nr = 0;
 240
 241        max = get_max_object_index();
 242        for (i = 0; i < max; i++)
 243                foreign_nr += check_object(get_indexed_object(i));
 244        return foreign_nr;
 245}
 246
 247
 248/* Discard current buffer used content. */
 249static void flush(void)
 250{
 251        if (input_offset) {
 252                if (output_fd >= 0)
 253                        write_or_die(output_fd, input_buffer, input_offset);
 254                git_SHA1_Update(&input_ctx, input_buffer, input_offset);
 255                memmove(input_buffer, input_buffer + input_offset, input_len);
 256                input_offset = 0;
 257        }
 258}
 259
 260/*
 261 * Make sure at least "min" bytes are available in the buffer, and
 262 * return the pointer to the buffer.
 263 */
 264static void *fill(int min)
 265{
 266        if (min <= input_len)
 267                return input_buffer + input_offset;
 268        if (min > sizeof(input_buffer))
 269                die(Q_("cannot fill %d byte",
 270                       "cannot fill %d bytes",
 271                       min),
 272                    min);
 273        flush();
 274        do {
 275                ssize_t ret = xread(input_fd, input_buffer + input_len,
 276                                sizeof(input_buffer) - input_len);
 277                if (ret <= 0) {
 278                        if (!ret)
 279                                die(_("early EOF"));
 280                        die_errno(_("read error on input"));
 281                }
 282                input_len += ret;
 283                if (from_stdin)
 284                        display_throughput(progress, consumed_bytes + input_len);
 285        } while (input_len < min);
 286        return input_buffer;
 287}
 288
 289static void use(int bytes)
 290{
 291        if (bytes > input_len)
 292                die(_("used more bytes than were available"));
 293        input_crc32 = crc32(input_crc32, input_buffer + input_offset, bytes);
 294        input_len -= bytes;
 295        input_offset += bytes;
 296
 297        /* make sure off_t is sufficiently large not to wrap */
 298        if (signed_add_overflows(consumed_bytes, bytes))
 299                die(_("pack too large for current definition of off_t"));
 300        consumed_bytes += bytes;
 301        if (max_input_size && consumed_bytes > max_input_size)
 302                die(_("pack exceeds maximum allowed size"));
 303}
 304
 305static const char *open_pack_file(const char *pack_name)
 306{
 307        if (from_stdin) {
 308                input_fd = 0;
 309                if (!pack_name) {
 310                        struct strbuf tmp_file = STRBUF_INIT;
 311                        output_fd = odb_mkstemp(&tmp_file,
 312                                                "pack/tmp_pack_XXXXXX");
 313                        pack_name = strbuf_detach(&tmp_file, NULL);
 314                } else {
 315                        output_fd = open(pack_name, O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_RDWR, 0600);
 316                        if (output_fd < 0)
 317                                die_errno(_("unable to create '%s'"), pack_name);
 318                }
 319                nothread_data.pack_fd = output_fd;
 320        } else {
 321                input_fd = open(pack_name, O_RDONLY);
 322                if (input_fd < 0)
 323                        die_errno(_("cannot open packfile '%s'"), pack_name);
 324                output_fd = -1;
 325                nothread_data.pack_fd = input_fd;
 326        }
 327        git_SHA1_Init(&input_ctx);
 328        return pack_name;
 329}
 330
 331static void parse_pack_header(void)
 332{
 333        struct pack_header *hdr = fill(sizeof(struct pack_header));
 334
 335        /* Header consistency check */
 336        if (hdr->hdr_signature != htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE))
 337                die(_("pack signature mismatch"));
 338        if (!pack_version_ok(hdr->hdr_version))
 339                die(_("pack version %"PRIu32" unsupported"),
 340                        ntohl(hdr->hdr_version));
 341
 342        nr_objects = ntohl(hdr->hdr_entries);
 343        use(sizeof(struct pack_header));
 344}
 345
 346static NORETURN void bad_object(off_t offset, const char *format,
 347                       ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
 348
 349static NORETURN void bad_object(off_t offset, const char *format, ...)
 350{
 351        va_list params;
 352        char buf[1024];
 353
 354        va_start(params, format);
 355        vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), format, params);
 356        va_end(params);
 357        die(_("pack has bad object at offset %"PRIuMAX": %s"),
 358            (uintmax_t)offset, buf);
 359}
 360
 361static inline struct thread_local *get_thread_data(void)
 362{
 363#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
 364        if (threads_active)
 365                return pthread_getspecific(key);
 366        assert(!threads_active &&
 367               "This should only be reached when all threads are gone");
 368#endif
 369        return &nothread_data;
 370}
 371
 372#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
 373static void set_thread_data(struct thread_local *data)
 374{
 375        if (threads_active)
 376                pthread_setspecific(key, data);
 377}
 378#endif
 379
 380static struct base_data *alloc_base_data(void)
 381{
 382        struct base_data *base = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct base_data));
 383        base->ref_last = -1;
 384        base->ofs_last = -1;
 385        return base;
 386}
 387
 388static void free_base_data(struct base_data *c)
 389{
 390        if (c->data) {
 391                FREE_AND_NULL(c->data);
 392                get_thread_data()->base_cache_used -= c->size;
 393        }
 394}
 395
 396static void prune_base_data(struct base_data *retain)
 397{
 398        struct base_data *b;
 399        struct thread_local *data = get_thread_data();
 400        for (b = data->base_cache;
 401             data->base_cache_used > delta_base_cache_limit && b;
 402             b = b->child) {
 403                if (b->data && b != retain)
 404                        free_base_data(b);
 405        }
 406}
 407
 408static void link_base_data(struct base_data *base, struct base_data *c)
 409{
 410        if (base)
 411                base->child = c;
 412        else
 413                get_thread_data()->base_cache = c;
 414
 415        c->base = base;
 416        c->child = NULL;
 417        if (c->data)
 418                get_thread_data()->base_cache_used += c->size;
 419        prune_base_data(c);
 420}
 421
 422static void unlink_base_data(struct base_data *c)
 423{
 424        struct base_data *base = c->base;
 425        if (base)
 426                base->child = NULL;
 427        else
 428                get_thread_data()->base_cache = NULL;
 429        free_base_data(c);
 430}
 431
 432static int is_delta_type(enum object_type type)
 433{
 434        return (type == OBJ_REF_DELTA || type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA);
 435}
 436
 437static void *unpack_entry_data(off_t offset, unsigned long size,
 438                               enum object_type type, unsigned char *sha1)
 439{
 440        static char fixed_buf[8192];
 441        int status;
 442        git_zstream stream;
 443        void *buf;
 444        git_SHA_CTX c;
 445        char hdr[32];
 446        int hdrlen;
 447
 448        if (!is_delta_type(type)) {
 449                hdrlen = xsnprintf(hdr, sizeof(hdr), "%s %lu", typename(type), size) + 1;
 450                git_SHA1_Init(&c);
 451                git_SHA1_Update(&c, hdr, hdrlen);
 452        } else
 453                sha1 = NULL;
 454        if (type == OBJ_BLOB && size > big_file_threshold)
 455                buf = fixed_buf;
 456        else
 457                buf = xmallocz(size);
 458
 459        memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
 460        git_inflate_init(&stream);
 461        stream.next_out = buf;
 462        stream.avail_out = buf == fixed_buf ? sizeof(fixed_buf) : size;
 463
 464        do {
 465                unsigned char *last_out = stream.next_out;
 466                stream.next_in = fill(1);
 467                stream.avail_in = input_len;
 468                status = git_inflate(&stream, 0);
 469                use(input_len - stream.avail_in);
 470                if (sha1)
 471                        git_SHA1_Update(&c, last_out, stream.next_out - last_out);
 472                if (buf == fixed_buf) {
 473                        stream.next_out = buf;
 474                        stream.avail_out = sizeof(fixed_buf);
 475                }
 476        } while (status == Z_OK);
 477        if (stream.total_out != size || status != Z_STREAM_END)
 478                bad_object(offset, _("inflate returned %d"), status);
 479        git_inflate_end(&stream);
 480        if (sha1)
 481                git_SHA1_Final(sha1, &c);
 482        return buf == fixed_buf ? NULL : buf;
 483}
 484
 485static void *unpack_raw_entry(struct object_entry *obj,
 486                              off_t *ofs_offset,
 487                              unsigned char *ref_sha1,
 488                              unsigned char *sha1)
 489{
 490        unsigned char *p;
 491        unsigned long size, c;
 492        off_t base_offset;
 493        unsigned shift;
 494        void *data;
 495
 496        obj->idx.offset = consumed_bytes;
 497        input_crc32 = crc32(0, NULL, 0);
 498
 499        p = fill(1);
 500        c = *p;
 501        use(1);
 502        obj->type = (c >> 4) & 7;
 503        size = (c & 15);
 504        shift = 4;
 505        while (c & 0x80) {
 506                p = fill(1);
 507                c = *p;
 508                use(1);
 509                size += (c & 0x7f) << shift;
 510                shift += 7;
 511        }
 512        obj->size = size;
 513
 514        switch (obj->type) {
 515        case OBJ_REF_DELTA:
 516                hashcpy(ref_sha1, fill(20));
 517                use(20);
 518                break;
 519        case OBJ_OFS_DELTA:
 520                p = fill(1);
 521                c = *p;
 522                use(1);
 523                base_offset = c & 127;
 524                while (c & 128) {
 525                        base_offset += 1;
 526                        if (!base_offset || MSB(base_offset, 7))
 527                                bad_object(obj->idx.offset, _("offset value overflow for delta base object"));
 528                        p = fill(1);
 529                        c = *p;
 530                        use(1);
 531                        base_offset = (base_offset << 7) + (c & 127);
 532                }
 533                *ofs_offset = obj->idx.offset - base_offset;
 534                if (*ofs_offset <= 0 || *ofs_offset >= obj->idx.offset)
 535                        bad_object(obj->idx.offset, _("delta base offset is out of bound"));
 536                break;
 537        case OBJ_COMMIT:
 538        case OBJ_TREE:
 539        case OBJ_BLOB:
 540        case OBJ_TAG:
 541                break;
 542        default:
 543                bad_object(obj->idx.offset, _("unknown object type %d"), obj->type);
 544        }
 545        obj->hdr_size = consumed_bytes - obj->idx.offset;
 546
 547        data = unpack_entry_data(obj->idx.offset, obj->size, obj->type, sha1);
 548        obj->idx.crc32 = input_crc32;
 549        return data;
 550}
 551
 552static void *unpack_data(struct object_entry *obj,
 553                         int (*consume)(const unsigned char *, unsigned long, void *),
 554                         void *cb_data)
 555{
 556        off_t from = obj[0].idx.offset + obj[0].hdr_size;
 557        off_t len = obj[1].idx.offset - from;
 558        unsigned char *data, *inbuf;
 559        git_zstream stream;
 560        int status;
 561
 562        data = xmallocz(consume ? 64*1024 : obj->size);
 563        inbuf = xmalloc((len < 64*1024) ? (int)len : 64*1024);
 564
 565        memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
 566        git_inflate_init(&stream);
 567        stream.next_out = data;
 568        stream.avail_out = consume ? 64*1024 : obj->size;
 569
 570        do {
 571                ssize_t n = (len < 64*1024) ? (ssize_t)len : 64*1024;
 572                n = xpread(get_thread_data()->pack_fd, inbuf, n, from);
 573                if (n < 0)
 574                        die_errno(_("cannot pread pack file"));
 575                if (!n)
 576                        die(Q_("premature end of pack file, %"PRIuMAX" byte missing",
 577                               "premature end of pack file, %"PRIuMAX" bytes missing",
 578                               (unsigned int)len),
 579                            (uintmax_t)len);
 580                from += n;
 581                len -= n;
 582                stream.next_in = inbuf;
 583                stream.avail_in = n;
 584                if (!consume)
 585                        status = git_inflate(&stream, 0);
 586                else {
 587                        do {
 588                                status = git_inflate(&stream, 0);
 589                                if (consume(data, stream.next_out - data, cb_data)) {
 590                                        free(inbuf);
 591                                        free(data);
 592                                        return NULL;
 593                                }
 594                                stream.next_out = data;
 595                                stream.avail_out = 64*1024;
 596                        } while (status == Z_OK && stream.avail_in);
 597                }
 598        } while (len && status == Z_OK && !stream.avail_in);
 599
 600        /* This has been inflated OK when first encountered, so... */
 601        if (status != Z_STREAM_END || stream.total_out != obj->size)
 602                die(_("serious inflate inconsistency"));
 603
 604        git_inflate_end(&stream);
 605        free(inbuf);
 606        if (consume) {
 607                FREE_AND_NULL(data);
 608        }
 609        return data;
 610}
 611
 612static void *get_data_from_pack(struct object_entry *obj)
 613{
 614        return unpack_data(obj, NULL, NULL);
 615}
 616
 617static int compare_ofs_delta_bases(off_t offset1, off_t offset2,
 618                                   enum object_type type1,
 619                                   enum object_type type2)
 620{
 621        int cmp = type1 - type2;
 622        if (cmp)
 623                return cmp;
 624        return offset1 < offset2 ? -1 :
 625               offset1 > offset2 ?  1 :
 626               0;
 627}
 628
 629static int find_ofs_delta(const off_t offset, enum object_type type)
 630{
 631        int first = 0, last = nr_ofs_deltas;
 632
 633        while (first < last) {
 634                int next = (first + last) / 2;
 635                struct ofs_delta_entry *delta = &ofs_deltas[next];
 636                int cmp;
 637
 638                cmp = compare_ofs_delta_bases(offset, delta->offset,
 639                                              type, objects[delta->obj_no].type);
 640                if (!cmp)
 641                        return next;
 642                if (cmp < 0) {
 643                        last = next;
 644                        continue;
 645                }
 646                first = next+1;
 647        }
 648        return -first-1;
 649}
 650
 651static void find_ofs_delta_children(off_t offset,
 652                                    int *first_index, int *last_index,
 653                                    enum object_type type)
 654{
 655        int first = find_ofs_delta(offset, type);
 656        int last = first;
 657        int end = nr_ofs_deltas - 1;
 658
 659        if (first < 0) {
 660                *first_index = 0;
 661                *last_index = -1;
 662                return;
 663        }
 664        while (first > 0 && ofs_deltas[first - 1].offset == offset)
 665                --first;
 666        while (last < end && ofs_deltas[last + 1].offset == offset)
 667                ++last;
 668        *first_index = first;
 669        *last_index = last;
 670}
 671
 672static int compare_ref_delta_bases(const unsigned char *sha1,
 673                                   const unsigned char *sha2,
 674                                   enum object_type type1,
 675                                   enum object_type type2)
 676{
 677        int cmp = type1 - type2;
 678        if (cmp)
 679                return cmp;
 680        return hashcmp(sha1, sha2);
 681}
 682
 683static int find_ref_delta(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type type)
 684{
 685        int first = 0, last = nr_ref_deltas;
 686
 687        while (first < last) {
 688                int next = (first + last) / 2;
 689                struct ref_delta_entry *delta = &ref_deltas[next];
 690                int cmp;
 691
 692                cmp = compare_ref_delta_bases(sha1, delta->sha1,
 693                                              type, objects[delta->obj_no].type);
 694                if (!cmp)
 695                        return next;
 696                if (cmp < 0) {
 697                        last = next;
 698                        continue;
 699                }
 700                first = next+1;
 701        }
 702        return -first-1;
 703}
 704
 705static void find_ref_delta_children(const unsigned char *sha1,
 706                                    int *first_index, int *last_index,
 707                                    enum object_type type)
 708{
 709        int first = find_ref_delta(sha1, type);
 710        int last = first;
 711        int end = nr_ref_deltas - 1;
 712
 713        if (first < 0) {
 714                *first_index = 0;
 715                *last_index = -1;
 716                return;
 717        }
 718        while (first > 0 && !hashcmp(ref_deltas[first - 1].sha1, sha1))
 719                --first;
 720        while (last < end && !hashcmp(ref_deltas[last + 1].sha1, sha1))
 721                ++last;
 722        *first_index = first;
 723        *last_index = last;
 724}
 725
 726struct compare_data {
 727        struct object_entry *entry;
 728        struct git_istream *st;
 729        unsigned char *buf;
 730        unsigned long buf_size;
 731};
 732
 733static int compare_objects(const unsigned char *buf, unsigned long size,
 734                           void *cb_data)
 735{
 736        struct compare_data *data = cb_data;
 737
 738        if (data->buf_size < size) {
 739                free(data->buf);
 740                data->buf = xmalloc(size);
 741                data->buf_size = size;
 742        }
 743
 744        while (size) {
 745                ssize_t len = read_istream(data->st, data->buf, size);
 746                if (len == 0)
 747                        die(_("SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"),
 748                            oid_to_hex(&data->entry->idx.oid));
 749                if (len < 0)
 750                        die(_("unable to read %s"),
 751                            oid_to_hex(&data->entry->idx.oid));
 752                if (memcmp(buf, data->buf, len))
 753                        die(_("SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"),
 754                            oid_to_hex(&data->entry->idx.oid));
 755                size -= len;
 756                buf += len;
 757        }
 758        return 0;
 759}
 760
 761static int check_collison(struct object_entry *entry)
 762{
 763        struct compare_data data;
 764        enum object_type type;
 765        unsigned long size;
 766
 767        if (entry->size <= big_file_threshold || entry->type != OBJ_BLOB)
 768                return -1;
 769
 770        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
 771        data.entry = entry;
 772        data.st = open_istream(entry->idx.oid.hash, &type, &size, NULL);
 773        if (!data.st)
 774                return -1;
 775        if (size != entry->size || type != entry->type)
 776                die(_("SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"),
 777                    oid_to_hex(&entry->idx.oid));
 778        unpack_data(entry, compare_objects, &data);
 779        close_istream(data.st);
 780        free(data.buf);
 781        return 0;
 782}
 783
 784static void sha1_object(const void *data, struct object_entry *obj_entry,
 785                        unsigned long size, enum object_type type,
 786                        const struct object_id *oid)
 787{
 788        void *new_data = NULL;
 789        int collision_test_needed = 0;
 790
 791        assert(data || obj_entry);
 792
 793        if (startup_info->have_repository) {
 794                read_lock();
 795                collision_test_needed = has_sha1_file_with_flags(oid->hash, HAS_SHA1_QUICK);
 796                read_unlock();
 797        }
 798
 799        if (collision_test_needed && !data) {
 800                read_lock();
 801                if (!check_collison(obj_entry))
 802                        collision_test_needed = 0;
 803                read_unlock();
 804        }
 805        if (collision_test_needed) {
 806                void *has_data;
 807                enum object_type has_type;
 808                unsigned long has_size;
 809                read_lock();
 810                has_type = sha1_object_info(oid->hash, &has_size);
 811                if (has_type < 0)
 812                        die(_("cannot read existing object info %s"), oid_to_hex(oid));
 813                if (has_type != type || has_size != size)
 814                        die(_("SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"), oid_to_hex(oid));
 815                has_data = read_sha1_file(oid->hash, &has_type, &has_size);
 816                read_unlock();
 817                if (!data)
 818                        data = new_data = get_data_from_pack(obj_entry);
 819                if (!has_data)
 820                        die(_("cannot read existing object %s"), oid_to_hex(oid));
 821                if (size != has_size || type != has_type ||
 822                    memcmp(data, has_data, size) != 0)
 823                        die(_("SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"), oid_to_hex(oid));
 824                free(has_data);
 825        }
 826
 827        if (strict) {
 828                read_lock();
 829                if (type == OBJ_BLOB) {
 830                        struct blob *blob = lookup_blob(oid);
 831                        if (blob)
 832                                blob->object.flags |= FLAG_CHECKED;
 833                        else
 834                                die(_("invalid blob object %s"), oid_to_hex(oid));
 835                } else {
 836                        struct object *obj;
 837                        int eaten;
 838                        void *buf = (void *) data;
 839
 840                        assert(data && "data can only be NULL for large _blobs_");
 841
 842                        /*
 843                         * we do not need to free the memory here, as the
 844                         * buf is deleted by the caller.
 845                         */
 846                        obj = parse_object_buffer(oid, type, size, buf,
 847                                                  &eaten);
 848                        if (!obj)
 849                                die(_("invalid %s"), typename(type));
 850                        if (do_fsck_object &&
 851                            fsck_object(obj, buf, size, &fsck_options))
 852                                die(_("Error in object"));
 853                        if (fsck_walk(obj, NULL, &fsck_options))
 854                                die(_("Not all child objects of %s are reachable"), oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
 855
 856                        if (obj->type == OBJ_TREE) {
 857                                struct tree *item = (struct tree *) obj;
 858                                item->buffer = NULL;
 859                                obj->parsed = 0;
 860                        }
 861                        if (obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
 862                                struct commit *commit = (struct commit *) obj;
 863                                if (detach_commit_buffer(commit, NULL) != data)
 864                                        die("BUG: parse_object_buffer transmogrified our buffer");
 865                        }
 866                        obj->flags |= FLAG_CHECKED;
 867                }
 868                read_unlock();
 869        }
 870
 871        free(new_data);
 872}
 873
 874/*
 875 * This function is part of find_unresolved_deltas(). There are two
 876 * walkers going in the opposite ways.
 877 *
 878 * The first one in find_unresolved_deltas() traverses down from
 879 * parent node to children, deflating nodes along the way. However,
 880 * memory for deflated nodes is limited by delta_base_cache_limit, so
 881 * at some point parent node's deflated content may be freed.
 882 *
 883 * The second walker is this function, which goes from current node up
 884 * to top parent if necessary to deflate the node. In normal
 885 * situation, its parent node would be already deflated, so it just
 886 * needs to apply delta.
 887 *
 888 * In the worst case scenario, parent node is no longer deflated because
 889 * we're running out of delta_base_cache_limit; we need to re-deflate
 890 * parents, possibly up to the top base.
 891 *
 892 * All deflated objects here are subject to be freed if we exceed
 893 * delta_base_cache_limit, just like in find_unresolved_deltas(), we
 894 * just need to make sure the last node is not freed.
 895 */
 896static void *get_base_data(struct base_data *c)
 897{
 898        if (!c->data) {
 899                struct object_entry *obj = c->obj;
 900                struct base_data **delta = NULL;
 901                int delta_nr = 0, delta_alloc = 0;
 902
 903                while (is_delta_type(c->obj->type) && !c->data) {
 904                        ALLOC_GROW(delta, delta_nr + 1, delta_alloc);
 905                        delta[delta_nr++] = c;
 906                        c = c->base;
 907                }
 908                if (!delta_nr) {
 909                        c->data = get_data_from_pack(obj);
 910                        c->size = obj->size;
 911                        get_thread_data()->base_cache_used += c->size;
 912                        prune_base_data(c);
 913                }
 914                for (; delta_nr > 0; delta_nr--) {
 915                        void *base, *raw;
 916                        c = delta[delta_nr - 1];
 917                        obj = c->obj;
 918                        base = get_base_data(c->base);
 919                        raw = get_data_from_pack(obj);
 920                        c->data = patch_delta(
 921                                base, c->base->size,
 922                                raw, obj->size,
 923                                &c->size);
 924                        free(raw);
 925                        if (!c->data)
 926                                bad_object(obj->idx.offset, _("failed to apply delta"));
 927                        get_thread_data()->base_cache_used += c->size;
 928                        prune_base_data(c);
 929                }
 930                free(delta);
 931        }
 932        return c->data;
 933}
 934
 935static void resolve_delta(struct object_entry *delta_obj,
 936                          struct base_data *base, struct base_data *result)
 937{
 938        void *base_data, *delta_data;
 939
 940        if (show_stat) {
 941                int i = delta_obj - objects;
 942                int j = base->obj - objects;
 943                obj_stat[i].delta_depth = obj_stat[j].delta_depth + 1;
 944                deepest_delta_lock();
 945                if (deepest_delta < obj_stat[i].delta_depth)
 946                        deepest_delta = obj_stat[i].delta_depth;
 947                deepest_delta_unlock();
 948                obj_stat[i].base_object_no = j;
 949        }
 950        delta_data = get_data_from_pack(delta_obj);
 951        base_data = get_base_data(base);
 952        result->obj = delta_obj;
 953        result->data = patch_delta(base_data, base->size,
 954                                   delta_data, delta_obj->size, &result->size);
 955        free(delta_data);
 956        if (!result->data)
 957                bad_object(delta_obj->idx.offset, _("failed to apply delta"));
 958        hash_sha1_file(result->data, result->size,
 959                       typename(delta_obj->real_type),
 960                       delta_obj->idx.oid.hash);
 961        sha1_object(result->data, NULL, result->size, delta_obj->real_type,
 962                    &delta_obj->idx.oid);
 963        counter_lock();
 964        nr_resolved_deltas++;
 965        counter_unlock();
 966}
 967
 968/*
 969 * Standard boolean compare-and-swap: atomically check whether "*type" is
 970 * "want"; if so, swap in "set" and return true. Otherwise, leave it untouched
 971 * and return false.
 972 */
 973static int compare_and_swap_type(signed char *type,
 974                                 enum object_type want,
 975                                 enum object_type set)
 976{
 977        enum object_type old;
 978
 979        type_cas_lock();
 980        old = *type;
 981        if (old == want)
 982                *type = set;
 983        type_cas_unlock();
 984
 985        return old == want;
 986}
 987
 988static struct base_data *find_unresolved_deltas_1(struct base_data *base,
 989                                                  struct base_data *prev_base)
 990{
 991        if (base->ref_last == -1 && base->ofs_last == -1) {
 992                find_ref_delta_children(base->obj->idx.oid.hash,
 993                                        &base->ref_first, &base->ref_last,
 994                                        OBJ_REF_DELTA);
 995
 996                find_ofs_delta_children(base->obj->idx.offset,
 997                                        &base->ofs_first, &base->ofs_last,
 998                                        OBJ_OFS_DELTA);
 999
1000                if (base->ref_last == -1 && base->ofs_last == -1) {
1001                        free(base->data);
1002                        return NULL;
1003                }
1004
1005                link_base_data(prev_base, base);
1006        }
1007
1008        if (base->ref_first <= base->ref_last) {
1009                struct object_entry *child = objects + ref_deltas[base->ref_first].obj_no;
1010                struct base_data *result = alloc_base_data();
1011
1012                if (!compare_and_swap_type(&child->real_type, OBJ_REF_DELTA,
1013                                           base->obj->real_type))
1014                        die("BUG: child->real_type != OBJ_REF_DELTA");
1015
1016                resolve_delta(child, base, result);
1017                if (base->ref_first == base->ref_last && base->ofs_last == -1)
1018                        free_base_data(base);
1019
1020                base->ref_first++;
1021                return result;
1022        }
1023
1024        if (base->ofs_first <= base->ofs_last) {
1025                struct object_entry *child = objects + ofs_deltas[base->ofs_first].obj_no;
1026                struct base_data *result = alloc_base_data();
1027
1028                assert(child->real_type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA);
1029                child->real_type = base->obj->real_type;
1030                resolve_delta(child, base, result);
1031                if (base->ofs_first == base->ofs_last)
1032                        free_base_data(base);
1033
1034                base->ofs_first++;
1035                return result;
1036        }
1037
1038        unlink_base_data(base);
1039        return NULL;
1040}
1041
1042static void find_unresolved_deltas(struct base_data *base)
1043{
1044        struct base_data *new_base, *prev_base = NULL;
1045        for (;;) {
1046                new_base = find_unresolved_deltas_1(base, prev_base);
1047
1048                if (new_base) {
1049                        prev_base = base;
1050                        base = new_base;
1051                } else {
1052                        free(base);
1053                        base = prev_base;
1054                        if (!base)
1055                                return;
1056                        prev_base = base->base;
1057                }
1058        }
1059}
1060
1061static int compare_ofs_delta_entry(const void *a, const void *b)
1062{
1063        const struct ofs_delta_entry *delta_a = a;
1064        const struct ofs_delta_entry *delta_b = b;
1065
1066        return delta_a->offset < delta_b->offset ? -1 :
1067               delta_a->offset > delta_b->offset ?  1 :
1068               0;
1069}
1070
1071static int compare_ref_delta_entry(const void *a, const void *b)
1072{
1073        const struct ref_delta_entry *delta_a = a;
1074        const struct ref_delta_entry *delta_b = b;
1075
1076        return hashcmp(delta_a->sha1, delta_b->sha1);
1077}
1078
1079static void resolve_base(struct object_entry *obj)
1080{
1081        struct base_data *base_obj = alloc_base_data();
1082        base_obj->obj = obj;
1083        base_obj->data = NULL;
1084        find_unresolved_deltas(base_obj);
1085}
1086
1087#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
1088static void *threaded_second_pass(void *data)
1089{
1090        set_thread_data(data);
1091        for (;;) {
1092                int i;
1093                counter_lock();
1094                display_progress(progress, nr_resolved_deltas);
1095                counter_unlock();
1096                work_lock();
1097                while (nr_dispatched < nr_objects &&
1098                       is_delta_type(objects[nr_dispatched].type))
1099                        nr_dispatched++;
1100                if (nr_dispatched >= nr_objects) {
1101                        work_unlock();
1102                        break;
1103                }
1104                i = nr_dispatched++;
1105                work_unlock();
1106
1107                resolve_base(&objects[i]);
1108        }
1109        return NULL;
1110}
1111#endif
1112
1113/*
1114 * First pass:
1115 * - find locations of all objects;
1116 * - calculate SHA1 of all non-delta objects;
1117 * - remember base (SHA1 or offset) for all deltas.
1118 */
1119static void parse_pack_objects(unsigned char *sha1)
1120{
1121        int i, nr_delays = 0;
1122        struct ofs_delta_entry *ofs_delta = ofs_deltas;
1123        unsigned char ref_delta_sha1[20];
1124        struct stat st;
1125
1126        if (verbose)
1127                progress = start_progress(
1128                                from_stdin ? _("Receiving objects") : _("Indexing objects"),
1129                                nr_objects);
1130        for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
1131                struct object_entry *obj = &objects[i];
1132                void *data = unpack_raw_entry(obj, &ofs_delta->offset,
1133                                              ref_delta_sha1,
1134                                              obj->idx.oid.hash);
1135                obj->real_type = obj->type;
1136                if (obj->type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
1137                        nr_ofs_deltas++;
1138                        ofs_delta->obj_no = i;
1139                        ofs_delta++;
1140                } else if (obj->type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
1141                        ALLOC_GROW(ref_deltas, nr_ref_deltas + 1, ref_deltas_alloc);
1142                        hashcpy(ref_deltas[nr_ref_deltas].sha1, ref_delta_sha1);
1143                        ref_deltas[nr_ref_deltas].obj_no = i;
1144                        nr_ref_deltas++;
1145                } else if (!data) {
1146                        /* large blobs, check later */
1147                        obj->real_type = OBJ_BAD;
1148                        nr_delays++;
1149                } else
1150                        sha1_object(data, NULL, obj->size, obj->type,
1151                                    &obj->idx.oid);
1152                free(data);
1153                display_progress(progress, i+1);
1154        }
1155        objects[i].idx.offset = consumed_bytes;
1156        stop_progress(&progress);
1157
1158        /* Check pack integrity */
1159        flush();
1160        git_SHA1_Final(sha1, &input_ctx);
1161        if (hashcmp(fill(20), sha1))
1162                die(_("pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"));
1163        use(20);
1164
1165        /* If input_fd is a file, we should have reached its end now. */
1166        if (fstat(input_fd, &st))
1167                die_errno(_("cannot fstat packfile"));
1168        if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) &&
1169                        lseek(input_fd, 0, SEEK_CUR) - input_len != st.st_size)
1170                die(_("pack has junk at the end"));
1171
1172        for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
1173                struct object_entry *obj = &objects[i];
1174                if (obj->real_type != OBJ_BAD)
1175                        continue;
1176                obj->real_type = obj->type;
1177                sha1_object(NULL, obj, obj->size, obj->type,
1178                            &obj->idx.oid);
1179                nr_delays--;
1180        }
1181        if (nr_delays)
1182                die(_("confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"));
1183}
1184
1185/*
1186 * Second pass:
1187 * - for all non-delta objects, look if it is used as a base for
1188 *   deltas;
1189 * - if used as a base, uncompress the object and apply all deltas,
1190 *   recursively checking if the resulting object is used as a base
1191 *   for some more deltas.
1192 */
1193static void resolve_deltas(void)
1194{
1195        int i;
1196
1197        if (!nr_ofs_deltas && !nr_ref_deltas)
1198                return;
1199
1200        /* Sort deltas by base SHA1/offset for fast searching */
1201        QSORT(ofs_deltas, nr_ofs_deltas, compare_ofs_delta_entry);
1202        QSORT(ref_deltas, nr_ref_deltas, compare_ref_delta_entry);
1203
1204        if (verbose || show_resolving_progress)
1205                progress = start_progress(_("Resolving deltas"),
1206                                          nr_ref_deltas + nr_ofs_deltas);
1207
1208#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
1209        nr_dispatched = 0;
1210        if (nr_threads > 1 || getenv("GIT_FORCE_THREADS")) {
1211                init_thread();
1212                for (i = 0; i < nr_threads; i++) {
1213                        int ret = pthread_create(&thread_data[i].thread, NULL,
1214                                                 threaded_second_pass, thread_data + i);
1215                        if (ret)
1216                                die(_("unable to create thread: %s"),
1217                                    strerror(ret));
1218                }
1219                for (i = 0; i < nr_threads; i++)
1220                        pthread_join(thread_data[i].thread, NULL);
1221                cleanup_thread();
1222                return;
1223        }
1224#endif
1225
1226        for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
1227                struct object_entry *obj = &objects[i];
1228
1229                if (is_delta_type(obj->type))
1230                        continue;
1231                resolve_base(obj);
1232                display_progress(progress, nr_resolved_deltas);
1233        }
1234}
1235
1236/*
1237 * Third pass:
1238 * - append objects to convert thin pack to full pack if required
1239 * - write the final 20-byte SHA-1
1240 */
1241static void fix_unresolved_deltas(struct sha1file *f);
1242static void conclude_pack(int fix_thin_pack, const char *curr_pack, unsigned char *pack_sha1)
1243{
1244        if (nr_ref_deltas + nr_ofs_deltas == nr_resolved_deltas) {
1245                stop_progress(&progress);
1246                /* Flush remaining pack final 20-byte SHA1. */
1247                flush();
1248                return;
1249        }
1250
1251        if (fix_thin_pack) {
1252                struct sha1file *f;
1253                unsigned char read_sha1[20], tail_sha1[20];
1254                struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
1255                int nr_unresolved = nr_ofs_deltas + nr_ref_deltas - nr_resolved_deltas;
1256                int nr_objects_initial = nr_objects;
1257                if (nr_unresolved <= 0)
1258                        die(_("confusion beyond insanity"));
1259                REALLOC_ARRAY(objects, nr_objects + nr_unresolved + 1);
1260                memset(objects + nr_objects + 1, 0,
1261                       nr_unresolved * sizeof(*objects));
1262                f = sha1fd(output_fd, curr_pack);
1263                fix_unresolved_deltas(f);
1264                strbuf_addf(&msg, Q_("completed with %d local object",
1265                                     "completed with %d local objects",
1266                                     nr_objects - nr_objects_initial),
1267                            nr_objects - nr_objects_initial);
1268                stop_progress_msg(&progress, msg.buf);
1269                strbuf_release(&msg);
1270                sha1close(f, tail_sha1, 0);
1271                hashcpy(read_sha1, pack_sha1);
1272                fixup_pack_header_footer(output_fd, pack_sha1,
1273                                         curr_pack, nr_objects,
1274                                         read_sha1, consumed_bytes-20);
1275                if (hashcmp(read_sha1, tail_sha1) != 0)
1276                        die(_("Unexpected tail checksum for %s "
1277                              "(disk corruption?)"), curr_pack);
1278        }
1279        if (nr_ofs_deltas + nr_ref_deltas != nr_resolved_deltas)
1280                die(Q_("pack has %d unresolved delta",
1281                       "pack has %d unresolved deltas",
1282                       nr_ofs_deltas + nr_ref_deltas - nr_resolved_deltas),
1283                    nr_ofs_deltas + nr_ref_deltas - nr_resolved_deltas);
1284}
1285
1286static int write_compressed(struct sha1file *f, void *in, unsigned int size)
1287{
1288        git_zstream stream;
1289        int status;
1290        unsigned char outbuf[4096];
1291
1292        git_deflate_init(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
1293        stream.next_in = in;
1294        stream.avail_in = size;
1295
1296        do {
1297                stream.next_out = outbuf;
1298                stream.avail_out = sizeof(outbuf);
1299                status = git_deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
1300                sha1write(f, outbuf, sizeof(outbuf) - stream.avail_out);
1301        } while (status == Z_OK);
1302
1303        if (status != Z_STREAM_END)
1304                die(_("unable to deflate appended object (%d)"), status);
1305        size = stream.total_out;
1306        git_deflate_end(&stream);
1307        return size;
1308}
1309
1310static struct object_entry *append_obj_to_pack(struct sha1file *f,
1311                               const unsigned char *sha1, void *buf,
1312                               unsigned long size, enum object_type type)
1313{
1314        struct object_entry *obj = &objects[nr_objects++];
1315        unsigned char header[10];
1316        unsigned long s = size;
1317        int n = 0;
1318        unsigned char c = (type << 4) | (s & 15);
1319        s >>= 4;
1320        while (s) {
1321                header[n++] = c | 0x80;
1322                c = s & 0x7f;
1323                s >>= 7;
1324        }
1325        header[n++] = c;
1326        crc32_begin(f);
1327        sha1write(f, header, n);
1328        obj[0].size = size;
1329        obj[0].hdr_size = n;
1330        obj[0].type = type;
1331        obj[0].real_type = type;
1332        obj[1].idx.offset = obj[0].idx.offset + n;
1333        obj[1].idx.offset += write_compressed(f, buf, size);
1334        obj[0].idx.crc32 = crc32_end(f);
1335        sha1flush(f);
1336        hashcpy(obj->idx.oid.hash, sha1);
1337        return obj;
1338}
1339
1340static int delta_pos_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
1341{
1342        struct ref_delta_entry *a = *(struct ref_delta_entry **)_a;
1343        struct ref_delta_entry *b = *(struct ref_delta_entry **)_b;
1344        return a->obj_no - b->obj_no;
1345}
1346
1347static void fix_unresolved_deltas(struct sha1file *f)
1348{
1349        struct ref_delta_entry **sorted_by_pos;
1350        int i;
1351
1352        /*
1353         * Since many unresolved deltas may well be themselves base objects
1354         * for more unresolved deltas, we really want to include the
1355         * smallest number of base objects that would cover as much delta
1356         * as possible by picking the
1357         * trunc deltas first, allowing for other deltas to resolve without
1358         * additional base objects.  Since most base objects are to be found
1359         * before deltas depending on them, a good heuristic is to start
1360         * resolving deltas in the same order as their position in the pack.
1361         */
1362        ALLOC_ARRAY(sorted_by_pos, nr_ref_deltas);
1363        for (i = 0; i < nr_ref_deltas; i++)
1364                sorted_by_pos[i] = &ref_deltas[i];
1365        QSORT(sorted_by_pos, nr_ref_deltas, delta_pos_compare);
1366
1367        for (i = 0; i < nr_ref_deltas; i++) {
1368                struct ref_delta_entry *d = sorted_by_pos[i];
1369                enum object_type type;
1370                struct base_data *base_obj = alloc_base_data();
1371
1372                if (objects[d->obj_no].real_type != OBJ_REF_DELTA)
1373                        continue;
1374                base_obj->data = read_sha1_file(d->sha1, &type, &base_obj->size);
1375                if (!base_obj->data)
1376                        continue;
1377
1378                if (check_sha1_signature(d->sha1, base_obj->data,
1379                                base_obj->size, typename(type)))
1380                        die(_("local object %s is corrupt"), sha1_to_hex(d->sha1));
1381                base_obj->obj = append_obj_to_pack(f, d->sha1,
1382                                        base_obj->data, base_obj->size, type);
1383                find_unresolved_deltas(base_obj);
1384                display_progress(progress, nr_resolved_deltas);
1385        }
1386        free(sorted_by_pos);
1387}
1388
1389static void final(const char *final_pack_name, const char *curr_pack_name,
1390                  const char *final_index_name, const char *curr_index_name,
1391                  const char *keep_name, const char *keep_msg,
1392                  unsigned char *sha1)
1393{
1394        const char *report = "pack";
1395        struct strbuf pack_name = STRBUF_INIT;
1396        struct strbuf index_name = STRBUF_INIT;
1397        struct strbuf keep_name_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1398        int err;
1399
1400        if (!from_stdin) {
1401                close(input_fd);
1402        } else {
1403                fsync_or_die(output_fd, curr_pack_name);
1404                err = close(output_fd);
1405                if (err)
1406                        die_errno(_("error while closing pack file"));
1407        }
1408
1409        if (keep_msg) {
1410                int keep_fd, keep_msg_len = strlen(keep_msg);
1411
1412                if (!keep_name)
1413                        keep_name = odb_pack_name(&keep_name_buf, sha1, "keep");
1414
1415                keep_fd = odb_pack_keep(keep_name);
1416                if (keep_fd < 0) {
1417                        if (errno != EEXIST)
1418                                die_errno(_("cannot write keep file '%s'"),
1419                                          keep_name);
1420                } else {
1421                        if (keep_msg_len > 0) {
1422                                write_or_die(keep_fd, keep_msg, keep_msg_len);
1423                                write_or_die(keep_fd, "\n", 1);
1424                        }
1425                        if (close(keep_fd) != 0)
1426                                die_errno(_("cannot close written keep file '%s'"),
1427                                          keep_name);
1428                        report = "keep";
1429                }
1430        }
1431
1432        if (final_pack_name != curr_pack_name) {
1433                if (!final_pack_name)
1434                        final_pack_name = odb_pack_name(&pack_name, sha1, "pack");
1435                if (finalize_object_file(curr_pack_name, final_pack_name))
1436                        die(_("cannot store pack file"));
1437        } else if (from_stdin)
1438                chmod(final_pack_name, 0444);
1439
1440        if (final_index_name != curr_index_name) {
1441                if (!final_index_name)
1442                        final_index_name = odb_pack_name(&index_name, sha1, "idx");
1443                if (finalize_object_file(curr_index_name, final_index_name))
1444                        die(_("cannot store index file"));
1445        } else
1446                chmod(final_index_name, 0444);
1447
1448        if (!from_stdin) {
1449                printf("%s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1450        } else {
1451                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1452
1453                strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s\t%s\n", report, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1454                write_or_die(1, buf.buf, buf.len);
1455                strbuf_release(&buf);
1456
1457                /*
1458                 * Let's just mimic git-unpack-objects here and write
1459                 * the last part of the input buffer to stdout.
1460                 */
1461                while (input_len) {
1462                        err = xwrite(1, input_buffer + input_offset, input_len);
1463                        if (err <= 0)
1464                                break;
1465                        input_len -= err;
1466                        input_offset += err;
1467                }
1468        }
1469
1470        strbuf_release(&index_name);
1471        strbuf_release(&pack_name);
1472        strbuf_release(&keep_name_buf);
1473}
1474
1475static int git_index_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
1476{
1477        struct pack_idx_option *opts = cb;
1478
1479        if (!strcmp(k, "pack.indexversion")) {
1480                opts->version = git_config_int(k, v);
1481                if (opts->version > 2)
1482                        die(_("bad pack.indexversion=%"PRIu32), opts->version);
1483                return 0;
1484        }
1485        if (!strcmp(k, "pack.threads")) {
1486                nr_threads = git_config_int(k, v);
1487                if (nr_threads < 0)
1488                        die(_("invalid number of threads specified (%d)"),
1489                            nr_threads);
1490#ifdef NO_PTHREADS
1491                if (nr_threads != 1)
1492                        warning(_("no threads support, ignoring %s"), k);
1493                nr_threads = 1;
1494#endif
1495                return 0;
1496        }
1497        return git_default_config(k, v, cb);
1498}
1499
1500static int cmp_uint32(const void *a_, const void *b_)
1501{
1502        uint32_t a = *((uint32_t *)a_);
1503        uint32_t b = *((uint32_t *)b_);
1504
1505        return (a < b) ? -1 : (a != b);
1506}
1507
1508static void read_v2_anomalous_offsets(struct packed_git *p,
1509                                      struct pack_idx_option *opts)
1510{
1511        const uint32_t *idx1, *idx2;
1512        uint32_t i;
1513
1514        /* The address of the 4-byte offset table */
1515        idx1 = (((const uint32_t *)p->index_data)
1516                + 2 /* 8-byte header */
1517                + 256 /* fan out */
1518                + 5 * p->num_objects /* 20-byte SHA-1 table */
1519                + p->num_objects /* CRC32 table */
1520                );
1521
1522        /* The address of the 8-byte offset table */
1523        idx2 = idx1 + p->num_objects;
1524
1525        for (i = 0; i < p->num_objects; i++) {
1526                uint32_t off = ntohl(idx1[i]);
1527                if (!(off & 0x80000000))
1528                        continue;
1529                off = off & 0x7fffffff;
1530                check_pack_index_ptr(p, &idx2[off * 2]);
1531                if (idx2[off * 2])
1532                        continue;
1533                /*
1534                 * The real offset is ntohl(idx2[off * 2]) in high 4
1535                 * octets, and ntohl(idx2[off * 2 + 1]) in low 4
1536                 * octets.  But idx2[off * 2] is Zero!!!
1537                 */
1538                ALLOC_GROW(opts->anomaly, opts->anomaly_nr + 1, opts->anomaly_alloc);
1539                opts->anomaly[opts->anomaly_nr++] = ntohl(idx2[off * 2 + 1]);
1540        }
1541
1542        QSORT(opts->anomaly, opts->anomaly_nr, cmp_uint32);
1543}
1544
1545static void read_idx_option(struct pack_idx_option *opts, const char *pack_name)
1546{
1547        struct packed_git *p = add_packed_git(pack_name, strlen(pack_name), 1);
1548
1549        if (!p)
1550                die(_("Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"), pack_name);
1551        if (open_pack_index(p))
1552                die(_("Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"), pack_name);
1553
1554        /* Read the attributes from the existing idx file */
1555        opts->version = p->index_version;
1556
1557        if (opts->version == 2)
1558                read_v2_anomalous_offsets(p, opts);
1559
1560        /*
1561         * Get rid of the idx file as we do not need it anymore.
1562         * NEEDSWORK: extract this bit from free_pack_by_name() in
1563         * sha1_file.c, perhaps?  It shouldn't matter very much as we
1564         * know we haven't installed this pack (hence we never have
1565         * read anything from it).
1566         */
1567        close_pack_index(p);
1568        free(p);
1569}
1570
1571static void show_pack_info(int stat_only)
1572{
1573        int i, baseobjects = nr_objects - nr_ref_deltas - nr_ofs_deltas;
1574        unsigned long *chain_histogram = NULL;
1575
1576        if (deepest_delta)
1577                chain_histogram = xcalloc(deepest_delta, sizeof(unsigned long));
1578
1579        for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
1580                struct object_entry *obj = &objects[i];
1581
1582                if (is_delta_type(obj->type))
1583                        chain_histogram[obj_stat[i].delta_depth - 1]++;
1584                if (stat_only)
1585                        continue;
1586                printf("%s %-6s %lu %lu %"PRIuMAX,
1587                       oid_to_hex(&obj->idx.oid),
1588                       typename(obj->real_type), obj->size,
1589                       (unsigned long)(obj[1].idx.offset - obj->idx.offset),
1590                       (uintmax_t)obj->idx.offset);
1591                if (is_delta_type(obj->type)) {
1592                        struct object_entry *bobj = &objects[obj_stat[i].base_object_no];
1593                        printf(" %u %s", obj_stat[i].delta_depth,
1594                               oid_to_hex(&bobj->idx.oid));
1595                }
1596                putchar('\n');
1597        }
1598
1599        if (baseobjects)
1600                printf_ln(Q_("non delta: %d object",
1601                             "non delta: %d objects",
1602                             baseobjects),
1603                          baseobjects);
1604        for (i = 0; i < deepest_delta; i++) {
1605                if (!chain_histogram[i])
1606                        continue;
1607                printf_ln(Q_("chain length = %d: %lu object",
1608                             "chain length = %d: %lu objects",
1609                             chain_histogram[i]),
1610                          i + 1,
1611                          chain_histogram[i]);
1612        }
1613}
1614
1615static const char *derive_filename(const char *pack_name, const char *suffix,
1616                                   struct strbuf *buf)
1617{
1618        size_t len;
1619        if (!strip_suffix(pack_name, ".pack", &len))
1620                die(_("packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"),
1621                    pack_name);
1622        strbuf_add(buf, pack_name, len);
1623        strbuf_addstr(buf, suffix);
1624        return buf->buf;
1625}
1626
1627int cmd_index_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1628{
1629        int i, fix_thin_pack = 0, verify = 0, stat_only = 0;
1630        const char *curr_index;
1631        const char *index_name = NULL, *pack_name = NULL;
1632        const char *keep_name = NULL, *keep_msg = NULL;
1633        struct strbuf index_name_buf = STRBUF_INIT,
1634                      keep_name_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1635        struct pack_idx_entry **idx_objects;
1636        struct pack_idx_option opts;
1637        unsigned char pack_sha1[20];
1638        unsigned foreign_nr = 1;        /* zero is a "good" value, assume bad */
1639        int report_end_of_input = 0;
1640
1641        if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
1642                usage(index_pack_usage);
1643
1644        check_replace_refs = 0;
1645        fsck_options.walk = mark_link;
1646
1647        reset_pack_idx_option(&opts);
1648        git_config(git_index_pack_config, &opts);
1649        if (prefix && chdir(prefix))
1650                die(_("Cannot come back to cwd"));
1651
1652        for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
1653                const char *arg = argv[i];
1654
1655                if (*arg == '-') {
1656                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--stdin")) {
1657                                from_stdin = 1;
1658                        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--fix-thin")) {
1659                                fix_thin_pack = 1;
1660                        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--strict")) {
1661                                strict = 1;
1662                                do_fsck_object = 1;
1663                        } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--strict=", &arg)) {
1664                                strict = 1;
1665                                do_fsck_object = 1;
1666                                fsck_set_msg_types(&fsck_options, arg);
1667                        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--check-self-contained-and-connected")) {
1668                                strict = 1;
1669                                check_self_contained_and_connected = 1;
1670                        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--verify")) {
1671                                verify = 1;
1672                        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--verify-stat")) {
1673                                verify = 1;
1674                                show_stat = 1;
1675                        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--verify-stat-only")) {
1676                                verify = 1;
1677                                show_stat = 1;
1678                                stat_only = 1;
1679                        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--keep")) {
1680                                keep_msg = "";
1681                        } else if (starts_with(arg, "--keep=")) {
1682                                keep_msg = arg + 7;
1683                        } else if (starts_with(arg, "--threads=")) {
1684                                char *end;
1685                                nr_threads = strtoul(arg+10, &end, 0);
1686                                if (!arg[10] || *end || nr_threads < 0)
1687                                        usage(index_pack_usage);
1688#ifdef NO_PTHREADS
1689                                if (nr_threads != 1)
1690                                        warning(_("no threads support, "
1691                                                  "ignoring %s"), arg);
1692                                nr_threads = 1;
1693#endif
1694                        } else if (starts_with(arg, "--pack_header=")) {
1695                                struct pack_header *hdr;
1696                                char *c;
1697
1698                                hdr = (struct pack_header *)input_buffer;
1699                                hdr->hdr_signature = htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE);
1700                                hdr->hdr_version = htonl(strtoul(arg + 14, &c, 10));
1701                                if (*c != ',')
1702                                        die(_("bad %s"), arg);
1703                                hdr->hdr_entries = htonl(strtoul(c + 1, &c, 10));
1704                                if (*c)
1705                                        die(_("bad %s"), arg);
1706                                input_len = sizeof(*hdr);
1707                        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "-v")) {
1708                                verbose = 1;
1709                        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--show-resolving-progress")) {
1710                                show_resolving_progress = 1;
1711                        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--report-end-of-input")) {
1712                                report_end_of_input = 1;
1713                        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "-o")) {
1714                                if (index_name || (i+1) >= argc)
1715                                        usage(index_pack_usage);
1716                                index_name = argv[++i];
1717                        } else if (starts_with(arg, "--index-version=")) {
1718                                char *c;
1719                                opts.version = strtoul(arg + 16, &c, 10);
1720                                if (opts.version > 2)
1721                                        die(_("bad %s"), arg);
1722                                if (*c == ',')
1723                                        opts.off32_limit = strtoul(c+1, &c, 0);
1724                                if (*c || opts.off32_limit & 0x80000000)
1725                                        die(_("bad %s"), arg);
1726                        } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--max-input-size=", &arg)) {
1727                                max_input_size = strtoumax(arg, NULL, 10);
1728                        } else
1729                                usage(index_pack_usage);
1730                        continue;
1731                }
1732
1733                if (pack_name)
1734                        usage(index_pack_usage);
1735                pack_name = arg;
1736        }
1737
1738        if (!pack_name && !from_stdin)
1739                usage(index_pack_usage);
1740        if (fix_thin_pack && !from_stdin)
1741                die(_("--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"));
1742        if (from_stdin && !startup_info->have_repository)
1743                die(_("--stdin requires a git repository"));
1744        if (!index_name && pack_name)
1745                index_name = derive_filename(pack_name, ".idx", &index_name_buf);
1746        if (keep_msg && !keep_name && pack_name)
1747                keep_name = derive_filename(pack_name, ".keep", &keep_name_buf);
1748
1749        if (verify) {
1750                if (!index_name)
1751                        die(_("--verify with no packfile name given"));
1752                read_idx_option(&opts, index_name);
1753                opts.flags |= WRITE_IDX_VERIFY | WRITE_IDX_STRICT;
1754        }
1755        if (strict)
1756                opts.flags |= WRITE_IDX_STRICT;
1757
1758#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
1759        if (!nr_threads) {
1760                nr_threads = online_cpus();
1761                /* An experiment showed that more threads does not mean faster */
1762                if (nr_threads > 3)
1763                        nr_threads = 3;
1764        }
1765#endif
1766
1767        curr_pack = open_pack_file(pack_name);
1768        parse_pack_header();
1769        objects = xcalloc(st_add(nr_objects, 1), sizeof(struct object_entry));
1770        if (show_stat)
1771                obj_stat = xcalloc(st_add(nr_objects, 1), sizeof(struct object_stat));
1772        ofs_deltas = xcalloc(nr_objects, sizeof(struct ofs_delta_entry));
1773        parse_pack_objects(pack_sha1);
1774        if (report_end_of_input)
1775                write_in_full(2, "\0", 1);
1776        resolve_deltas();
1777        conclude_pack(fix_thin_pack, curr_pack, pack_sha1);
1778        free(ofs_deltas);
1779        free(ref_deltas);
1780        if (strict)
1781                foreign_nr = check_objects();
1782
1783        if (show_stat)
1784                show_pack_info(stat_only);
1785
1786        ALLOC_ARRAY(idx_objects, nr_objects);
1787        for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++)
1788                idx_objects[i] = &objects[i].idx;
1789        curr_index = write_idx_file(index_name, idx_objects, nr_objects, &opts, pack_sha1);
1790        free(idx_objects);
1791
1792        if (!verify)
1793                final(pack_name, curr_pack,
1794                      index_name, curr_index,
1795                      keep_name, keep_msg,
1796                      pack_sha1);
1797        else
1798                close(input_fd);
1799        free(objects);
1800        strbuf_release(&index_name_buf);
1801        strbuf_release(&keep_name_buf);
1802        if (pack_name == NULL)
1803                free((void *) curr_pack);
1804        if (index_name == NULL)
1805                free((void *) curr_index);
1806
1807        /*
1808         * Let the caller know this pack is not self contained
1809         */
1810        if (check_self_contained_and_connected && foreign_nr)
1811                return 1;
1812
1813        return 0;
1814}