1#include <stdio.h>
2#include <sys/types.h>
3#include <sys/stat.h>
4#include <dirent.h>
5#include <unistd.h>
6#include <stdlib.h>
7#include <string.h>
8#include <errno.h>
9#include <limits.h>
10#include <stdarg.h>
11#include <sys/ioctl.h>
12#include "git-compat-util.h"
13#include "exec_cmd.h"
14#include "common-cmds.h"
15
16#include "cache.h"
17#include "commit.h"
18#include "revision.h"
19#include "diff.h"
20#include "log-tree.h"
21
22#ifndef PATH_MAX
23# define PATH_MAX 4096
24#endif
25
26static const char git_usage[] =
27 "Usage: git [--version] [--exec-path[=GIT_EXEC_PATH]] [--help] COMMAND [ ARGS ]";
28
29/* most gui terms set COLUMNS (although some don't export it) */
30static int term_columns(void)
31{
32 char *col_string = getenv("COLUMNS");
33 int n_cols = 0;
34
35 if (col_string && (n_cols = atoi(col_string)) > 0)
36 return n_cols;
37
38#ifdef TIOCGWINSZ
39 {
40 struct winsize ws;
41 if (!ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws)) {
42 if (ws.ws_col)
43 return ws.ws_col;
44 }
45 }
46#endif
47
48 return 80;
49}
50
51static void oom(void)
52{
53 fprintf(stderr, "git: out of memory\n");
54 exit(1);
55}
56
57static inline void mput_char(char c, unsigned int num)
58{
59 while(num--)
60 putchar(c);
61}
62
63static struct cmdname {
64 size_t len;
65 char name[1];
66} **cmdname;
67static int cmdname_alloc, cmdname_cnt;
68
69static void add_cmdname(const char *name, int len)
70{
71 struct cmdname *ent;
72 if (cmdname_alloc <= cmdname_cnt) {
73 cmdname_alloc = cmdname_alloc + 200;
74 cmdname = realloc(cmdname, cmdname_alloc * sizeof(*cmdname));
75 if (!cmdname)
76 oom();
77 }
78 ent = malloc(sizeof(*ent) + len);
79 if (!ent)
80 oom();
81 ent->len = len;
82 memcpy(ent->name, name, len);
83 ent->name[len] = 0;
84 cmdname[cmdname_cnt++] = ent;
85}
86
87static int cmdname_compare(const void *a_, const void *b_)
88{
89 struct cmdname *a = *(struct cmdname **)a_;
90 struct cmdname *b = *(struct cmdname **)b_;
91 return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
92}
93
94static void pretty_print_string_list(struct cmdname **cmdname, int longest)
95{
96 int cols = 1, rows;
97 int space = longest + 1; /* min 1 SP between words */
98 int max_cols = term_columns() - 1; /* don't print *on* the edge */
99 int i, j;
100
101 if (space < max_cols)
102 cols = max_cols / space;
103 rows = (cmdname_cnt + cols - 1) / cols;
104
105 qsort(cmdname, cmdname_cnt, sizeof(*cmdname), cmdname_compare);
106
107 for (i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
108 printf(" ");
109
110 for (j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
111 int n = j * rows + i;
112 int size = space;
113 if (n >= cmdname_cnt)
114 break;
115 if (j == cols-1 || n + rows >= cmdname_cnt)
116 size = 1;
117 printf("%-*s", size, cmdname[n]->name);
118 }
119 putchar('\n');
120 }
121}
122
123static void list_commands(const char *exec_path, const char *pattern)
124{
125 unsigned int longest = 0;
126 char path[PATH_MAX];
127 int dirlen;
128 DIR *dir = opendir(exec_path);
129 struct dirent *de;
130
131 if (!dir) {
132 fprintf(stderr, "git: '%s': %s\n", exec_path, strerror(errno));
133 exit(1);
134 }
135
136 dirlen = strlen(exec_path);
137 if (PATH_MAX - 20 < dirlen) {
138 fprintf(stderr, "git: insanely long exec-path '%s'\n",
139 exec_path);
140 exit(1);
141 }
142
143 memcpy(path, exec_path, dirlen);
144 path[dirlen++] = '/';
145
146 while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
147 struct stat st;
148 int entlen;
149
150 if (strncmp(de->d_name, "git-", 4))
151 continue;
152 strcpy(path+dirlen, de->d_name);
153 if (stat(path, &st) || /* stat, not lstat */
154 !S_ISREG(st.st_mode) ||
155 !(st.st_mode & S_IXUSR))
156 continue;
157
158 entlen = strlen(de->d_name);
159 if (4 < entlen && !strcmp(de->d_name + entlen - 4, ".exe"))
160 entlen -= 4;
161
162 if (longest < entlen)
163 longest = entlen;
164
165 add_cmdname(de->d_name + 4, entlen-4);
166 }
167 closedir(dir);
168
169 printf("git commands available in '%s'\n", exec_path);
170 printf("----------------------------");
171 mput_char('-', strlen(exec_path));
172 putchar('\n');
173 pretty_print_string_list(cmdname, longest - 4);
174 putchar('\n');
175}
176
177static void list_common_cmds_help(void)
178{
179 int i, longest = 0;
180
181 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds); i++) {
182 if (longest < strlen(common_cmds[i].name))
183 longest = strlen(common_cmds[i].name);
184 }
185
186 puts("The most commonly used git commands are:");
187 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds); i++) {
188 printf(" %s", common_cmds[i].name);
189 mput_char(' ', longest - strlen(common_cmds[i].name) + 4);
190 puts(common_cmds[i].help);
191 }
192 puts("(use 'git help -a' to get a list of all installed git commands)");
193}
194
195#ifdef __GNUC__
196static void cmd_usage(int show_all, const char *exec_path, const char *fmt, ...)
197 __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 3, 4), __noreturn__));
198#endif
199static void cmd_usage(int show_all, const char *exec_path, const char *fmt, ...)
200{
201 if (fmt) {
202 va_list ap;
203
204 va_start(ap, fmt);
205 printf("git: ");
206 vprintf(fmt, ap);
207 va_end(ap);
208 putchar('\n');
209 }
210 else
211 puts(git_usage);
212
213 if (exec_path) {
214 putchar('\n');
215 if (show_all)
216 list_commands(exec_path, "git-*");
217 else
218 list_common_cmds_help();
219 }
220
221 exit(1);
222}
223
224static void prepend_to_path(const char *dir, int len)
225{
226 char *path, *old_path = getenv("PATH");
227 int path_len = len;
228
229 if (!old_path)
230 old_path = "/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin";
231
232 path_len = len + strlen(old_path) + 1;
233
234 path = malloc(path_len + 1);
235
236 memcpy(path, dir, len);
237 path[len] = ':';
238 memcpy(path + len + 1, old_path, path_len - len);
239
240 setenv("PATH", path, 1);
241}
242
243static void show_man_page(const char *git_cmd)
244{
245 const char *page;
246
247 if (!strncmp(git_cmd, "git", 3))
248 page = git_cmd;
249 else {
250 int page_len = strlen(git_cmd) + 4;
251 char *p = malloc(page_len + 1);
252 strcpy(p, "git-");
253 strcpy(p + 4, git_cmd);
254 p[page_len] = 0;
255 page = p;
256 }
257
258 execlp("man", "man", page, NULL);
259}
260
261static int cmd_version(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
262{
263 printf("git version %s\n", GIT_VERSION);
264 return 0;
265}
266
267static int cmd_help(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
268{
269 const char *help_cmd = argv[1];
270 if (!help_cmd)
271 cmd_usage(0, git_exec_path(), NULL);
272 else if (!strcmp(help_cmd, "--all") || !strcmp(help_cmd, "-a"))
273 cmd_usage(1, git_exec_path(), NULL);
274 else
275 show_man_page(help_cmd);
276 return 0;
277}
278
279#define LOGSIZE (65536)
280
281static int cmd_log(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
282{
283 struct rev_info rev;
284 struct commit *commit;
285 char *buf = xmalloc(LOGSIZE);
286 static enum cmit_fmt commit_format = CMIT_FMT_DEFAULT;
287 int abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
288 int abbrev_commit = 0;
289 const char *commit_prefix = "commit ";
290 struct log_tree_opt opt;
291 int do_diff = 0;
292
293 init_log_tree_opt(&opt);
294 argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, &rev, "HEAD");
295 while (1 < argc) {
296 const char *arg = argv[1];
297 if (!strncmp(arg, "--pretty", 8)) {
298 commit_format = get_commit_format(arg + 8);
299 if (commit_format == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
300 commit_prefix = "";
301 }
302 else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-abbrev")) {
303 abbrev = 0;
304 }
305 else if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev")) {
306 abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
307 }
308 else if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev-commit")) {
309 abbrev_commit = 1;
310 }
311 else if (!strncmp(arg, "--abbrev=", 9)) {
312 abbrev = strtoul(arg + 9, NULL, 10);
313 if (abbrev && abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
314 abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
315 else if (40 < abbrev)
316 abbrev = 40;
317 }
318 else {
319 int cnt = log_tree_opt_parse(&opt, argv+1, argc-1);
320 if (0 < cnt) {
321 do_diff = 1;
322 argv += cnt;
323 argc -= cnt;
324 continue;
325 }
326 die("unrecognized argument: %s", arg);
327 }
328
329 argc--; argv++;
330 }
331 if (do_diff) {
332 opt.diffopt.abbrev = abbrev;
333 opt.verbose_header = 0;
334 opt.always_show_header = 0;
335 opt.no_commit_id = 1;
336 if (opt.combine_merges)
337 opt.ignore_merges = 0;
338 if (opt.dense_combined_merges)
339 opt.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
340 if (opt.diffopt.output_format == DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH)
341 opt.diffopt.recursive = 1;
342 diff_setup_done(&opt.diffopt);
343 }
344
345 prepare_revision_walk(&rev);
346 setup_pager();
347 while ((commit = get_revision(&rev)) != NULL) {
348 fputs(commit_prefix, stdout);
349 if (abbrev_commit && abbrev)
350 fputs(find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, abbrev),
351 stdout);
352 else
353 fputs(sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1), stdout);
354 if (rev.parents) {
355 struct commit_list *parents = commit->parents;
356 while (parents) {
357 struct object *o = &(parents->item->object);
358 parents = parents->next;
359 if (o->flags & TMP_MARK)
360 continue;
361 printf(" %s", sha1_to_hex(o->sha1));
362 o->flags |= TMP_MARK;
363 }
364 /* TMP_MARK is a general purpose flag that can
365 * be used locally, but the user should clean
366 * things up after it is done with them.
367 */
368 for (parents = commit->parents;
369 parents;
370 parents = parents->next)
371 parents->item->object.flags &= ~TMP_MARK;
372 }
373 if (commit_format == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
374 putchar(' ');
375 else
376 putchar('\n');
377 pretty_print_commit(commit_format, commit, ~0, buf,
378 LOGSIZE, abbrev);
379 printf("%s\n", buf);
380
381 if (do_diff)
382 log_tree_commit(&opt, commit);
383 }
384 free(buf);
385 return 0;
386}
387
388static void handle_internal_command(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
389{
390 const char *cmd = argv[0];
391 static struct cmd_struct {
392 const char *cmd;
393 int (*fn)(int, const char **, char **);
394 } commands[] = {
395 { "version", cmd_version },
396 { "help", cmd_help },
397 { "log", cmd_log },
398 };
399 int i;
400
401 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
402 struct cmd_struct *p = commands+i;
403 if (strcmp(p->cmd, cmd))
404 continue;
405 exit(p->fn(argc, argv, envp));
406 }
407}
408
409int main(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
410{
411 const char *cmd = argv[0];
412 char *slash = strrchr(cmd, '/');
413 char git_command[PATH_MAX + 1];
414 const char *exec_path = NULL;
415
416 /*
417 * Take the basename of argv[0] as the command
418 * name, and the dirname as the default exec_path
419 * if it's an absolute path and we don't have
420 * anything better.
421 */
422 if (slash) {
423 *slash++ = 0;
424 if (*cmd == '/')
425 exec_path = cmd;
426 cmd = slash;
427 }
428
429 /*
430 * "git-xxxx" is the same as "git xxxx", but we obviously:
431 *
432 * - cannot take flags in between the "git" and the "xxxx".
433 * - cannot execute it externally (since it would just do
434 * the same thing over again)
435 *
436 * So we just directly call the internal command handler, and
437 * die if that one cannot handle it.
438 */
439 if (!strncmp(cmd, "git-", 4)) {
440 cmd += 4;
441 argv[0] = cmd;
442 handle_internal_command(argc, argv, envp);
443 die("cannot handle %s internally", cmd);
444 }
445
446 /* Default command: "help" */
447 cmd = "help";
448
449 /* Look for flags.. */
450 while (argc > 1) {
451 cmd = *++argv;
452 argc--;
453
454 if (strncmp(cmd, "--", 2))
455 break;
456
457 cmd += 2;
458
459 /*
460 * For legacy reasons, the "version" and "help"
461 * commands can be written with "--" prepended
462 * to make them look like flags.
463 */
464 if (!strcmp(cmd, "help"))
465 break;
466 if (!strcmp(cmd, "version"))
467 break;
468
469 /*
470 * Check remaining flags (which by now must be
471 * "--exec-path", but maybe we will accept
472 * other arguments some day)
473 */
474 if (!strncmp(cmd, "exec-path", 9)) {
475 cmd += 9;
476 if (*cmd == '=') {
477 git_set_exec_path(cmd + 1);
478 continue;
479 }
480 puts(git_exec_path());
481 exit(0);
482 }
483 cmd_usage(0, NULL, NULL);
484 }
485 argv[0] = cmd;
486
487 /*
488 * We search for git commands in the following order:
489 * - git_exec_path()
490 * - the path of the "git" command if we could find it
491 * in $0
492 * - the regular PATH.
493 */
494 if (exec_path)
495 prepend_to_path(exec_path, strlen(exec_path));
496 exec_path = git_exec_path();
497 prepend_to_path(exec_path, strlen(exec_path));
498
499 /* See if it's an internal command */
500 handle_internal_command(argc, argv, envp);
501
502 /* .. then try the external ones */
503 execv_git_cmd(argv);
504
505 if (errno == ENOENT)
506 cmd_usage(0, exec_path, "'%s' is not a git-command", cmd);
507
508 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to run command '%s': %s\n",
509 git_command, strerror(errno));
510
511 return 1;
512}