http.con commit completion: implement and use --list-cmds=main,others (6bb2dc0)
   1#include "git-compat-util.h"
   2#include "http.h"
   3#include "config.h"
   4#include "pack.h"
   5#include "sideband.h"
   6#include "run-command.h"
   7#include "url.h"
   8#include "urlmatch.h"
   9#include "credential.h"
  10#include "version.h"
  11#include "pkt-line.h"
  12#include "gettext.h"
  13#include "transport.h"
  14#include "packfile.h"
  15#include "protocol.h"
  16#include "string-list.h"
  17#include "object-store.h"
  18
  19static struct trace_key trace_curl = TRACE_KEY_INIT(CURL);
  20static int trace_curl_data = 1;
  21static struct string_list cookies_to_redact = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
  22#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
  23long int git_curl_ipresolve = CURL_IPRESOLVE_WHATEVER;
  24#else
  25long int git_curl_ipresolve;
  26#endif
  27int active_requests;
  28int http_is_verbose;
  29ssize_t http_post_buffer = 16 * LARGE_PACKET_MAX;
  30
  31#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a06
  32#define LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
  33#endif
  34
  35static int min_curl_sessions = 1;
  36static int curl_session_count;
  37#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
  38static int max_requests = -1;
  39static CURLM *curlm;
  40#endif
  41#ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
  42static CURL *curl_default;
  43#endif
  44
  45#define PREV_BUF_SIZE 4096
  46
  47char curl_errorstr[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];
  48
  49static int curl_ssl_verify = -1;
  50static int curl_ssl_try;
  51static const char *ssl_cert;
  52static const char *ssl_cipherlist;
  53static const char *ssl_version;
  54static struct {
  55        const char *name;
  56        long ssl_version;
  57} sslversions[] = {
  58        { "sslv2", CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv2 },
  59        { "sslv3", CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv3 },
  60        { "tlsv1", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1 },
  61#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072200
  62        { "tlsv1.0", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_0 },
  63        { "tlsv1.1", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_1 },
  64        { "tlsv1.2", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_2 },
  65#endif
  66#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x073400
  67        { "tlsv1.3", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_3 },
  68#endif
  69};
  70#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
  71static const char *ssl_key;
  72#endif
  73#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
  74static const char *ssl_capath;
  75#endif
  76#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071304
  77static const char *curl_no_proxy;
  78#endif
  79#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072c00
  80static const char *ssl_pinnedkey;
  81#endif
  82static const char *ssl_cainfo;
  83static long curl_low_speed_limit = -1;
  84static long curl_low_speed_time = -1;
  85static int curl_ftp_no_epsv;
  86static const char *curl_http_proxy;
  87static const char *http_proxy_authmethod;
  88static struct {
  89        const char *name;
  90        long curlauth_param;
  91} proxy_authmethods[] = {
  92        { "basic", CURLAUTH_BASIC },
  93        { "digest", CURLAUTH_DIGEST },
  94        { "negotiate", CURLAUTH_GSSNEGOTIATE },
  95        { "ntlm", CURLAUTH_NTLM },
  96#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
  97        { "anyauth", CURLAUTH_ANY },
  98#endif
  99        /*
 100         * CURLAUTH_DIGEST_IE has no corresponding command-line option in
 101         * curl(1) and is not included in CURLAUTH_ANY, so we leave it out
 102         * here, too
 103         */
 104};
 105#ifdef CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_FLAG
 106static const char *curl_deleg;
 107static struct {
 108        const char *name;
 109        long curl_deleg_param;
 110} curl_deleg_levels[] = {
 111        { "none", CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_NONE },
 112        { "policy", CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_POLICY_FLAG },
 113        { "always", CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_FLAG },
 114};
 115#endif
 116
 117static struct credential proxy_auth = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
 118static const char *curl_proxyuserpwd;
 119static const char *curl_cookie_file;
 120static int curl_save_cookies;
 121struct credential http_auth = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
 122static int http_proactive_auth;
 123static const char *user_agent;
 124static int curl_empty_auth = -1;
 125
 126enum http_follow_config http_follow_config = HTTP_FOLLOW_INITIAL;
 127
 128#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071700
 129/* Use CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD as is */
 130#elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
 131#define CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD CURLOPT_SSLKEYPASSWD
 132#else
 133#define CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD CURLOPT_SSLCERTPASSWD
 134#endif
 135
 136static struct credential cert_auth = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
 137static int ssl_cert_password_required;
 138#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
 139static unsigned long http_auth_methods = CURLAUTH_ANY;
 140static int http_auth_methods_restricted;
 141/* Modes for which empty_auth cannot actually help us. */
 142static unsigned long empty_auth_useless =
 143        CURLAUTH_BASIC
 144#ifdef CURLAUTH_DIGEST_IE
 145        | CURLAUTH_DIGEST_IE
 146#endif
 147        | CURLAUTH_DIGEST;
 148#endif
 149
 150static struct curl_slist *pragma_header;
 151static struct curl_slist *no_pragma_header;
 152static struct curl_slist *extra_http_headers;
 153
 154static struct active_request_slot *active_queue_head;
 155
 156static char *cached_accept_language;
 157
 158size_t fread_buffer(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
 159{
 160        size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
 161        struct buffer *buffer = buffer_;
 162
 163        if (size > buffer->buf.len - buffer->posn)
 164                size = buffer->buf.len - buffer->posn;
 165        memcpy(ptr, buffer->buf.buf + buffer->posn, size);
 166        buffer->posn += size;
 167
 168        return size;
 169}
 170
 171#ifndef NO_CURL_IOCTL
 172curlioerr ioctl_buffer(CURL *handle, int cmd, void *clientp)
 173{
 174        struct buffer *buffer = clientp;
 175
 176        switch (cmd) {
 177        case CURLIOCMD_NOP:
 178                return CURLIOE_OK;
 179
 180        case CURLIOCMD_RESTARTREAD:
 181                buffer->posn = 0;
 182                return CURLIOE_OK;
 183
 184        default:
 185                return CURLIOE_UNKNOWNCMD;
 186        }
 187}
 188#endif
 189
 190size_t fwrite_buffer(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
 191{
 192        size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
 193        struct strbuf *buffer = buffer_;
 194
 195        strbuf_add(buffer, ptr, size);
 196        return size;
 197}
 198
 199size_t fwrite_null(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *strbuf)
 200{
 201        return eltsize * nmemb;
 202}
 203
 204static void closedown_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 205{
 206        active_requests--;
 207        slot->in_use = 0;
 208}
 209
 210static void finish_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 211{
 212        closedown_active_slot(slot);
 213        curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE, &slot->http_code);
 214
 215        if (slot->finished != NULL)
 216                (*slot->finished) = 1;
 217
 218        /* Store slot results so they can be read after the slot is reused */
 219        if (slot->results != NULL) {
 220                slot->results->curl_result = slot->curl_result;
 221                slot->results->http_code = slot->http_code;
 222#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
 223                curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTPAUTH_AVAIL,
 224                                  &slot->results->auth_avail);
 225#else
 226                slot->results->auth_avail = 0;
 227#endif
 228
 229                curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CONNECTCODE,
 230                        &slot->results->http_connectcode);
 231        }
 232
 233        /* Run callback if appropriate */
 234        if (slot->callback_func != NULL)
 235                slot->callback_func(slot->callback_data);
 236}
 237
 238static void xmulti_remove_handle(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 239{
 240#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 241        curl_multi_remove_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
 242#endif
 243}
 244
 245#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 246static void process_curl_messages(void)
 247{
 248        int num_messages;
 249        struct active_request_slot *slot;
 250        CURLMsg *curl_message = curl_multi_info_read(curlm, &num_messages);
 251
 252        while (curl_message != NULL) {
 253                if (curl_message->msg == CURLMSG_DONE) {
 254                        int curl_result = curl_message->data.result;
 255                        slot = active_queue_head;
 256                        while (slot != NULL &&
 257                               slot->curl != curl_message->easy_handle)
 258                                slot = slot->next;
 259                        if (slot != NULL) {
 260                                xmulti_remove_handle(slot);
 261                                slot->curl_result = curl_result;
 262                                finish_active_slot(slot);
 263                        } else {
 264                                fprintf(stderr, "Received DONE message for unknown request!\n");
 265                        }
 266                } else {
 267                        fprintf(stderr, "Unknown CURL message received: %d\n",
 268                                (int)curl_message->msg);
 269                }
 270                curl_message = curl_multi_info_read(curlm, &num_messages);
 271        }
 272}
 273#endif
 274
 275static int http_options(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 276{
 277        if (!strcmp("http.sslverify", var)) {
 278                curl_ssl_verify = git_config_bool(var, value);
 279                return 0;
 280        }
 281        if (!strcmp("http.sslcipherlist", var))
 282                return git_config_string(&ssl_cipherlist, var, value);
 283        if (!strcmp("http.sslversion", var))
 284                return git_config_string(&ssl_version, var, value);
 285        if (!strcmp("http.sslcert", var))
 286                return git_config_pathname(&ssl_cert, var, value);
 287#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
 288        if (!strcmp("http.sslkey", var))
 289                return git_config_pathname(&ssl_key, var, value);
 290#endif
 291#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
 292        if (!strcmp("http.sslcapath", var))
 293                return git_config_pathname(&ssl_capath, var, value);
 294#endif
 295        if (!strcmp("http.sslcainfo", var))
 296                return git_config_pathname(&ssl_cainfo, var, value);
 297        if (!strcmp("http.sslcertpasswordprotected", var)) {
 298                ssl_cert_password_required = git_config_bool(var, value);
 299                return 0;
 300        }
 301        if (!strcmp("http.ssltry", var)) {
 302                curl_ssl_try = git_config_bool(var, value);
 303                return 0;
 304        }
 305        if (!strcmp("http.minsessions", var)) {
 306                min_curl_sessions = git_config_int(var, value);
 307#ifndef USE_CURL_MULTI
 308                if (min_curl_sessions > 1)
 309                        min_curl_sessions = 1;
 310#endif
 311                return 0;
 312        }
 313#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 314        if (!strcmp("http.maxrequests", var)) {
 315                max_requests = git_config_int(var, value);
 316                return 0;
 317        }
 318#endif
 319        if (!strcmp("http.lowspeedlimit", var)) {
 320                curl_low_speed_limit = (long)git_config_int(var, value);
 321                return 0;
 322        }
 323        if (!strcmp("http.lowspeedtime", var)) {
 324                curl_low_speed_time = (long)git_config_int(var, value);
 325                return 0;
 326        }
 327
 328        if (!strcmp("http.noepsv", var)) {
 329                curl_ftp_no_epsv = git_config_bool(var, value);
 330                return 0;
 331        }
 332        if (!strcmp("http.proxy", var))
 333                return git_config_string(&curl_http_proxy, var, value);
 334
 335        if (!strcmp("http.proxyauthmethod", var))
 336                return git_config_string(&http_proxy_authmethod, var, value);
 337
 338        if (!strcmp("http.cookiefile", var))
 339                return git_config_pathname(&curl_cookie_file, var, value);
 340        if (!strcmp("http.savecookies", var)) {
 341                curl_save_cookies = git_config_bool(var, value);
 342                return 0;
 343        }
 344
 345        if (!strcmp("http.postbuffer", var)) {
 346                http_post_buffer = git_config_ssize_t(var, value);
 347                if (http_post_buffer < 0)
 348                        warning(_("negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"), LARGE_PACKET_MAX);
 349                if (http_post_buffer < LARGE_PACKET_MAX)
 350                        http_post_buffer = LARGE_PACKET_MAX;
 351                return 0;
 352        }
 353
 354        if (!strcmp("http.useragent", var))
 355                return git_config_string(&user_agent, var, value);
 356
 357        if (!strcmp("http.emptyauth", var)) {
 358                if (value && !strcmp("auto", value))
 359                        curl_empty_auth = -1;
 360                else
 361                        curl_empty_auth = git_config_bool(var, value);
 362                return 0;
 363        }
 364
 365        if (!strcmp("http.delegation", var)) {
 366#ifdef CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_FLAG
 367                return git_config_string(&curl_deleg, var, value);
 368#else
 369                warning(_("Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"));
 370                return 0;
 371#endif
 372        }
 373
 374        if (!strcmp("http.pinnedpubkey", var)) {
 375#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072c00
 376                return git_config_pathname(&ssl_pinnedkey, var, value);
 377#else
 378                warning(_("Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"));
 379                return 0;
 380#endif
 381        }
 382
 383        if (!strcmp("http.extraheader", var)) {
 384                if (!value) {
 385                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 386                } else if (!*value) {
 387                        curl_slist_free_all(extra_http_headers);
 388                        extra_http_headers = NULL;
 389                } else {
 390                        extra_http_headers =
 391                                curl_slist_append(extra_http_headers, value);
 392                }
 393                return 0;
 394        }
 395
 396        if (!strcmp("http.followredirects", var)) {
 397                if (value && !strcmp(value, "initial"))
 398                        http_follow_config = HTTP_FOLLOW_INITIAL;
 399                else if (git_config_bool(var, value))
 400                        http_follow_config = HTTP_FOLLOW_ALWAYS;
 401                else
 402                        http_follow_config = HTTP_FOLLOW_NONE;
 403                return 0;
 404        }
 405
 406        /* Fall back on the default ones */
 407        return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 408}
 409
 410static int curl_empty_auth_enabled(void)
 411{
 412        if (curl_empty_auth >= 0)
 413                return curl_empty_auth;
 414
 415#ifndef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
 416        /*
 417         * Our libcurl is too old to do AUTH_ANY in the first place;
 418         * just default to turning the feature off.
 419         */
 420#else
 421        /*
 422         * In the automatic case, kick in the empty-auth
 423         * hack as long as we would potentially try some
 424         * method more exotic than "Basic" or "Digest".
 425         *
 426         * But only do this when this is our second or
 427         * subsequent request, as by then we know what
 428         * methods are available.
 429         */
 430        if (http_auth_methods_restricted &&
 431            (http_auth_methods & ~empty_auth_useless))
 432                return 1;
 433#endif
 434        return 0;
 435}
 436
 437static void init_curl_http_auth(CURL *result)
 438{
 439        if (!http_auth.username || !*http_auth.username) {
 440                if (curl_empty_auth_enabled())
 441                        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERPWD, ":");
 442                return;
 443        }
 444
 445        credential_fill(&http_auth);
 446
 447#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071301
 448        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERNAME, http_auth.username);
 449        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, http_auth.password);
 450#else
 451        {
 452                static struct strbuf up = STRBUF_INIT;
 453                /*
 454                 * Note that we assume we only ever have a single set of
 455                 * credentials in a given program run, so we do not have
 456                 * to worry about updating this buffer, only setting its
 457                 * initial value.
 458                 */
 459                if (!up.len)
 460                        strbuf_addf(&up, "%s:%s",
 461                                http_auth.username, http_auth.password);
 462                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERPWD, up.buf);
 463        }
 464#endif
 465}
 466
 467/* *var must be free-able */
 468static void var_override(const char **var, char *value)
 469{
 470        if (value) {
 471                free((void *)*var);
 472                *var = xstrdup(value);
 473        }
 474}
 475
 476static void set_proxyauth_name_password(CURL *result)
 477{
 478#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071301
 479                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERNAME,
 480                        proxy_auth.username);
 481                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYPASSWORD,
 482                        proxy_auth.password);
 483#else
 484                struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
 485
 486                strbuf_addstr_urlencode(&s, proxy_auth.username, 1);
 487                strbuf_addch(&s, ':');
 488                strbuf_addstr_urlencode(&s, proxy_auth.password, 1);
 489                curl_proxyuserpwd = strbuf_detach(&s, NULL);
 490                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD, curl_proxyuserpwd);
 491#endif
 492}
 493
 494static void init_curl_proxy_auth(CURL *result)
 495{
 496        if (proxy_auth.username) {
 497                if (!proxy_auth.password)
 498                        credential_fill(&proxy_auth);
 499                set_proxyauth_name_password(result);
 500        }
 501
 502        var_override(&http_proxy_authmethod, getenv("GIT_HTTP_PROXY_AUTHMETHOD"));
 503
 504#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a07 /* CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH and CURLAUTH_ANY */
 505        if (http_proxy_authmethod) {
 506                int i;
 507                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(proxy_authmethods); i++) {
 508                        if (!strcmp(http_proxy_authmethod, proxy_authmethods[i].name)) {
 509                                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH,
 510                                                proxy_authmethods[i].curlauth_param);
 511                                break;
 512                        }
 513                }
 514                if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(proxy_authmethods)) {
 515                        warning("unsupported proxy authentication method %s: using anyauth",
 516                                        http_proxy_authmethod);
 517                        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
 518                }
 519        }
 520        else
 521                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
 522#endif
 523}
 524
 525static int has_cert_password(void)
 526{
 527        if (ssl_cert == NULL || ssl_cert_password_required != 1)
 528                return 0;
 529        if (!cert_auth.password) {
 530                cert_auth.protocol = xstrdup("cert");
 531                cert_auth.username = xstrdup("");
 532                cert_auth.path = xstrdup(ssl_cert);
 533                credential_fill(&cert_auth);
 534        }
 535        return 1;
 536}
 537
 538#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071900
 539static void set_curl_keepalive(CURL *c)
 540{
 541        curl_easy_setopt(c, CURLOPT_TCP_KEEPALIVE, 1);
 542}
 543
 544#elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071000
 545static int sockopt_callback(void *client, curl_socket_t fd, curlsocktype type)
 546{
 547        int ka = 1;
 548        int rc;
 549        socklen_t len = (socklen_t)sizeof(ka);
 550
 551        if (type != CURLSOCKTYPE_IPCXN)
 552                return 0;
 553
 554        rc = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (void *)&ka, len);
 555        if (rc < 0)
 556                warning_errno("unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket");
 557
 558        return 0; /* CURL_SOCKOPT_OK only exists since curl 7.21.5 */
 559}
 560
 561static void set_curl_keepalive(CURL *c)
 562{
 563        curl_easy_setopt(c, CURLOPT_SOCKOPTFUNCTION, sockopt_callback);
 564}
 565
 566#else
 567static void set_curl_keepalive(CURL *c)
 568{
 569        /* not supported on older curl versions */
 570}
 571#endif
 572
 573static void redact_sensitive_header(struct strbuf *header)
 574{
 575        const char *sensitive_header;
 576
 577        if (skip_prefix(header->buf, "Authorization:", &sensitive_header) ||
 578            skip_prefix(header->buf, "Proxy-Authorization:", &sensitive_header)) {
 579                /* The first token is the type, which is OK to log */
 580                while (isspace(*sensitive_header))
 581                        sensitive_header++;
 582                while (*sensitive_header && !isspace(*sensitive_header))
 583                        sensitive_header++;
 584                /* Everything else is opaque and possibly sensitive */
 585                strbuf_setlen(header,  sensitive_header - header->buf);
 586                strbuf_addstr(header, " <redacted>");
 587        } else if (cookies_to_redact.nr &&
 588                   skip_prefix(header->buf, "Cookie:", &sensitive_header)) {
 589                struct strbuf redacted_header = STRBUF_INIT;
 590                char *cookie;
 591
 592                while (isspace(*sensitive_header))
 593                        sensitive_header++;
 594
 595                /*
 596                 * The contents of header starting from sensitive_header will
 597                 * subsequently be overridden, so it is fine to mutate this
 598                 * string (hence the assignment to "char *").
 599                 */
 600                cookie = (char *) sensitive_header;
 601
 602                while (cookie) {
 603                        char *equals;
 604                        char *semicolon = strstr(cookie, "; ");
 605                        if (semicolon)
 606                                *semicolon = 0;
 607                        equals = strchrnul(cookie, '=');
 608                        if (!equals) {
 609                                /* invalid cookie, just append and continue */
 610                                strbuf_addstr(&redacted_header, cookie);
 611                                continue;
 612                        }
 613                        *equals = 0; /* temporarily set to NUL for lookup */
 614                        if (string_list_lookup(&cookies_to_redact, cookie)) {
 615                                strbuf_addstr(&redacted_header, cookie);
 616                                strbuf_addstr(&redacted_header, "=<redacted>");
 617                        } else {
 618                                *equals = '=';
 619                                strbuf_addstr(&redacted_header, cookie);
 620                        }
 621                        if (semicolon) {
 622                                /*
 623                                 * There are more cookies. (Or, for some
 624                                 * reason, the input string ends in "; ".)
 625                                 */
 626                                strbuf_addstr(&redacted_header, "; ");
 627                                cookie = semicolon + strlen("; ");
 628                        } else {
 629                                cookie = NULL;
 630                        }
 631                }
 632
 633                strbuf_setlen(header, sensitive_header - header->buf);
 634                strbuf_addbuf(header, &redacted_header);
 635        }
 636}
 637
 638static void curl_dump_header(const char *text, unsigned char *ptr, size_t size, int hide_sensitive_header)
 639{
 640        struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
 641        struct strbuf **headers, **header;
 642
 643        strbuf_addf(&out, "%s, %10.10ld bytes (0x%8.8lx)\n",
 644                text, (long)size, (long)size);
 645        trace_strbuf(&trace_curl, &out);
 646        strbuf_reset(&out);
 647        strbuf_add(&out, ptr, size);
 648        headers = strbuf_split_max(&out, '\n', 0);
 649
 650        for (header = headers; *header; header++) {
 651                if (hide_sensitive_header)
 652                        redact_sensitive_header(*header);
 653                strbuf_insert((*header), 0, text, strlen(text));
 654                strbuf_insert((*header), strlen(text), ": ", 2);
 655                strbuf_rtrim((*header));
 656                strbuf_addch((*header), '\n');
 657                trace_strbuf(&trace_curl, (*header));
 658        }
 659        strbuf_list_free(headers);
 660        strbuf_release(&out);
 661}
 662
 663static void curl_dump_data(const char *text, unsigned char *ptr, size_t size)
 664{
 665        size_t i;
 666        struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
 667        unsigned int width = 60;
 668
 669        strbuf_addf(&out, "%s, %10.10ld bytes (0x%8.8lx)\n",
 670                text, (long)size, (long)size);
 671        trace_strbuf(&trace_curl, &out);
 672
 673        for (i = 0; i < size; i += width) {
 674                size_t w;
 675
 676                strbuf_reset(&out);
 677                strbuf_addf(&out, "%s: ", text);
 678                for (w = 0; (w < width) && (i + w < size); w++) {
 679                        unsigned char ch = ptr[i + w];
 680
 681                        strbuf_addch(&out,
 682                                       (ch >= 0x20) && (ch < 0x80)
 683                                       ? ch : '.');
 684                }
 685                strbuf_addch(&out, '\n');
 686                trace_strbuf(&trace_curl, &out);
 687        }
 688        strbuf_release(&out);
 689}
 690
 691static int curl_trace(CURL *handle, curl_infotype type, char *data, size_t size, void *userp)
 692{
 693        const char *text;
 694        enum { NO_FILTER = 0, DO_FILTER = 1 };
 695
 696        switch (type) {
 697        case CURLINFO_TEXT:
 698                trace_printf_key(&trace_curl, "== Info: %s", data);
 699                break;
 700        case CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT:
 701                text = "=> Send header";
 702                curl_dump_header(text, (unsigned char *)data, size, DO_FILTER);
 703                break;
 704        case CURLINFO_DATA_OUT:
 705                if (trace_curl_data) {
 706                        text = "=> Send data";
 707                        curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
 708                }
 709                break;
 710        case CURLINFO_SSL_DATA_OUT:
 711                if (trace_curl_data) {
 712                        text = "=> Send SSL data";
 713                        curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
 714                }
 715                break;
 716        case CURLINFO_HEADER_IN:
 717                text = "<= Recv header";
 718                curl_dump_header(text, (unsigned char *)data, size, NO_FILTER);
 719                break;
 720        case CURLINFO_DATA_IN:
 721                if (trace_curl_data) {
 722                        text = "<= Recv data";
 723                        curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
 724                }
 725                break;
 726        case CURLINFO_SSL_DATA_IN:
 727                if (trace_curl_data) {
 728                        text = "<= Recv SSL data";
 729                        curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
 730                }
 731                break;
 732
 733        default:                /* we ignore unknown types by default */
 734                return 0;
 735        }
 736        return 0;
 737}
 738
 739void setup_curl_trace(CURL *handle)
 740{
 741        if (!trace_want(&trace_curl))
 742                return;
 743        curl_easy_setopt(handle, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
 744        curl_easy_setopt(handle, CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION, curl_trace);
 745        curl_easy_setopt(handle, CURLOPT_DEBUGDATA, NULL);
 746}
 747
 748#ifdef CURLPROTO_HTTP
 749static long get_curl_allowed_protocols(int from_user)
 750{
 751        long allowed_protocols = 0;
 752
 753        if (is_transport_allowed("http", from_user))
 754                allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_HTTP;
 755        if (is_transport_allowed("https", from_user))
 756                allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_HTTPS;
 757        if (is_transport_allowed("ftp", from_user))
 758                allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_FTP;
 759        if (is_transport_allowed("ftps", from_user))
 760                allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_FTPS;
 761
 762        return allowed_protocols;
 763}
 764#endif
 765
 766static CURL *get_curl_handle(void)
 767{
 768        CURL *result = curl_easy_init();
 769
 770        if (!result)
 771                die("curl_easy_init failed");
 772
 773        if (!curl_ssl_verify) {
 774                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
 775                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
 776        } else {
 777                /* Verify authenticity of the peer's certificate */
 778                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 1);
 779                /* The name in the cert must match whom we tried to connect */
 780                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
 781        }
 782
 783#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070907
 784        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_NETRC, CURL_NETRC_OPTIONAL);
 785#endif
 786#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
 787        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
 788#endif
 789
 790#ifdef CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_FLAG
 791        if (curl_deleg) {
 792                int i;
 793                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(curl_deleg_levels); i++) {
 794                        if (!strcmp(curl_deleg, curl_deleg_levels[i].name)) {
 795                                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_GSSAPI_DELEGATION,
 796                                                curl_deleg_levels[i].curl_deleg_param);
 797                                break;
 798                        }
 799                }
 800                if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(curl_deleg_levels))
 801                        warning("Unknown delegation method '%s': using default",
 802                                curl_deleg);
 803        }
 804#endif
 805
 806        if (http_proactive_auth)
 807                init_curl_http_auth(result);
 808
 809        if (getenv("GIT_SSL_VERSION"))
 810                ssl_version = getenv("GIT_SSL_VERSION");
 811        if (ssl_version && *ssl_version) {
 812                int i;
 813                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sslversions); i++) {
 814                        if (!strcmp(ssl_version, sslversions[i].name)) {
 815                                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLVERSION,
 816                                                 sslversions[i].ssl_version);
 817                                break;
 818                        }
 819                }
 820                if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(sslversions))
 821                        warning("unsupported ssl version %s: using default",
 822                                ssl_version);
 823        }
 824
 825        if (getenv("GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST"))
 826                ssl_cipherlist = getenv("GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST");
 827        if (ssl_cipherlist != NULL && *ssl_cipherlist)
 828                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST,
 829                                ssl_cipherlist);
 830
 831        if (ssl_cert != NULL)
 832                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLCERT, ssl_cert);
 833        if (has_cert_password())
 834                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD, cert_auth.password);
 835#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
 836        if (ssl_key != NULL)
 837                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLKEY, ssl_key);
 838#endif
 839#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
 840        if (ssl_capath != NULL)
 841                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAPATH, ssl_capath);
 842#endif
 843#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072c00
 844        if (ssl_pinnedkey != NULL)
 845                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY, ssl_pinnedkey);
 846#endif
 847        if (ssl_cainfo != NULL)
 848                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAINFO, ssl_cainfo);
 849
 850        if (curl_low_speed_limit > 0 && curl_low_speed_time > 0) {
 851                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT,
 852                                 curl_low_speed_limit);
 853                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_TIME,
 854                                 curl_low_speed_time);
 855        }
 856
 857        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, 20);
 858#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071301
 859        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_POSTREDIR, CURL_REDIR_POST_ALL);
 860#elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071101
 861        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_POST301, 1);
 862#endif
 863#ifdef CURLPROTO_HTTP
 864        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_REDIR_PROTOCOLS,
 865                         get_curl_allowed_protocols(0));
 866        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS,
 867                         get_curl_allowed_protocols(-1));
 868#else
 869        warning("protocol restrictions not applied to curl redirects because\n"
 870                "your curl version is too old (>= 7.19.4)");
 871#endif
 872        if (getenv("GIT_CURL_VERBOSE"))
 873                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
 874        setup_curl_trace(result);
 875        if (getenv("GIT_TRACE_CURL_NO_DATA"))
 876                trace_curl_data = 0;
 877        if (getenv("GIT_REDACT_COOKIES")) {
 878                string_list_split(&cookies_to_redact,
 879                                  getenv("GIT_REDACT_COOKIES"), ',', -1);
 880                string_list_sort(&cookies_to_redact);
 881        }
 882
 883        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERAGENT,
 884                user_agent ? user_agent : git_user_agent());
 885
 886        if (curl_ftp_no_epsv)
 887                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_FTP_USE_EPSV, 0);
 888
 889#ifdef CURLOPT_USE_SSL
 890        if (curl_ssl_try)
 891                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USE_SSL, CURLUSESSL_TRY);
 892#endif
 893
 894        /*
 895         * CURL also examines these variables as a fallback; but we need to query
 896         * them here in order to decide whether to prompt for missing password (cf.
 897         * init_curl_proxy_auth()).
 898         *
 899         * Unlike many other common environment variables, these are historically
 900         * lowercase only. It appears that CURL did not know this and implemented
 901         * only uppercase variants, which was later corrected to take both - with
 902         * the exception of http_proxy, which is lowercase only also in CURL. As
 903         * the lowercase versions are the historical quasi-standard, they take
 904         * precedence here, as in CURL.
 905         */
 906        if (!curl_http_proxy) {
 907                if (http_auth.protocol && !strcmp(http_auth.protocol, "https")) {
 908                        var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("HTTPS_PROXY"));
 909                        var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("https_proxy"));
 910                } else {
 911                        var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("http_proxy"));
 912                }
 913                if (!curl_http_proxy) {
 914                        var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("ALL_PROXY"));
 915                        var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("all_proxy"));
 916                }
 917        }
 918
 919        if (curl_http_proxy && curl_http_proxy[0] == '\0') {
 920                /*
 921                 * Handle case with the empty http.proxy value here to keep
 922                 * common code clean.
 923                 * NB: empty option disables proxying at all.
 924                 */
 925                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY, "");
 926        } else if (curl_http_proxy) {
 927#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071800
 928                if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks5h"))
 929                        curl_easy_setopt(result,
 930                                CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS5_HOSTNAME);
 931                else if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks5"))
 932                        curl_easy_setopt(result,
 933                                CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS5);
 934                else if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks4a"))
 935                        curl_easy_setopt(result,
 936                                CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS4A);
 937                else if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks"))
 938                        curl_easy_setopt(result,
 939                                CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS4);
 940#endif
 941#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x073400
 942                else if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "https"))
 943                        curl_easy_setopt(result,
 944                                CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_HTTPS);
 945#endif
 946                if (strstr(curl_http_proxy, "://"))
 947                        credential_from_url(&proxy_auth, curl_http_proxy);
 948                else {
 949                        struct strbuf url = STRBUF_INIT;
 950                        strbuf_addf(&url, "http://%s", curl_http_proxy);
 951                        credential_from_url(&proxy_auth, url.buf);
 952                        strbuf_release(&url);
 953                }
 954
 955                if (!proxy_auth.host)
 956                        die("Invalid proxy URL '%s'", curl_http_proxy);
 957
 958                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY, proxy_auth.host);
 959#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071304
 960                var_override(&curl_no_proxy, getenv("NO_PROXY"));
 961                var_override(&curl_no_proxy, getenv("no_proxy"));
 962                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_NOPROXY, curl_no_proxy);
 963#endif
 964        }
 965        init_curl_proxy_auth(result);
 966
 967        set_curl_keepalive(result);
 968
 969        return result;
 970}
 971
 972static void set_from_env(const char **var, const char *envname)
 973{
 974        const char *val = getenv(envname);
 975        if (val)
 976                *var = val;
 977}
 978
 979static void protocol_http_header(void)
 980{
 981        if (get_protocol_version_config() > 0) {
 982                struct strbuf protocol_header = STRBUF_INIT;
 983
 984                strbuf_addf(&protocol_header, GIT_PROTOCOL_HEADER ": version=%d",
 985                            get_protocol_version_config());
 986
 987
 988                extra_http_headers = curl_slist_append(extra_http_headers,
 989                                                       protocol_header.buf);
 990                strbuf_release(&protocol_header);
 991        }
 992}
 993
 994void http_init(struct remote *remote, const char *url, int proactive_auth)
 995{
 996        char *low_speed_limit;
 997        char *low_speed_time;
 998        char *normalized_url;
 999        struct urlmatch_config config = { STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP };
1000
1001        config.section = "http";
1002        config.key = NULL;
1003        config.collect_fn = http_options;
1004        config.cascade_fn = git_default_config;
1005        config.cb = NULL;
1006
1007        http_is_verbose = 0;
1008        normalized_url = url_normalize(url, &config.url);
1009
1010        git_config(urlmatch_config_entry, &config);
1011        free(normalized_url);
1012
1013        if (curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL) != CURLE_OK)
1014                die("curl_global_init failed");
1015
1016        http_proactive_auth = proactive_auth;
1017
1018        if (remote && remote->http_proxy)
1019                curl_http_proxy = xstrdup(remote->http_proxy);
1020
1021        if (remote)
1022                var_override(&http_proxy_authmethod, remote->http_proxy_authmethod);
1023
1024        protocol_http_header();
1025
1026        pragma_header = curl_slist_append(http_copy_default_headers(),
1027                "Pragma: no-cache");
1028        no_pragma_header = curl_slist_append(http_copy_default_headers(),
1029                "Pragma:");
1030
1031#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1032        {
1033                char *http_max_requests = getenv("GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS");
1034                if (http_max_requests != NULL)
1035                        max_requests = atoi(http_max_requests);
1036        }
1037
1038        curlm = curl_multi_init();
1039        if (!curlm)
1040                die("curl_multi_init failed");
1041#endif
1042
1043        if (getenv("GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY"))
1044                curl_ssl_verify = 0;
1045
1046        set_from_env(&ssl_cert, "GIT_SSL_CERT");
1047#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
1048        set_from_env(&ssl_key, "GIT_SSL_KEY");
1049#endif
1050#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
1051        set_from_env(&ssl_capath, "GIT_SSL_CAPATH");
1052#endif
1053        set_from_env(&ssl_cainfo, "GIT_SSL_CAINFO");
1054
1055        set_from_env(&user_agent, "GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT");
1056
1057        low_speed_limit = getenv("GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT");
1058        if (low_speed_limit != NULL)
1059                curl_low_speed_limit = strtol(low_speed_limit, NULL, 10);
1060        low_speed_time = getenv("GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME");
1061        if (low_speed_time != NULL)
1062                curl_low_speed_time = strtol(low_speed_time, NULL, 10);
1063
1064        if (curl_ssl_verify == -1)
1065                curl_ssl_verify = 1;
1066
1067        curl_session_count = 0;
1068#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1069        if (max_requests < 1)
1070                max_requests = DEFAULT_MAX_REQUESTS;
1071#endif
1072
1073        if (getenv("GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV"))
1074                curl_ftp_no_epsv = 1;
1075
1076        if (url) {
1077                credential_from_url(&http_auth, url);
1078                if (!ssl_cert_password_required &&
1079                    getenv("GIT_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED") &&
1080                    starts_with(url, "https://"))
1081                        ssl_cert_password_required = 1;
1082        }
1083
1084#ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
1085        curl_default = get_curl_handle();
1086#endif
1087}
1088
1089void http_cleanup(void)
1090{
1091        struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
1092
1093        while (slot != NULL) {
1094                struct active_request_slot *next = slot->next;
1095                if (slot->curl != NULL) {
1096                        xmulti_remove_handle(slot);
1097                        curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
1098                }
1099                free(slot);
1100                slot = next;
1101        }
1102        active_queue_head = NULL;
1103
1104#ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
1105        curl_easy_cleanup(curl_default);
1106#endif
1107
1108#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1109        curl_multi_cleanup(curlm);
1110#endif
1111        curl_global_cleanup();
1112
1113        curl_slist_free_all(extra_http_headers);
1114        extra_http_headers = NULL;
1115
1116        curl_slist_free_all(pragma_header);
1117        pragma_header = NULL;
1118
1119        curl_slist_free_all(no_pragma_header);
1120        no_pragma_header = NULL;
1121
1122        if (curl_http_proxy) {
1123                free((void *)curl_http_proxy);
1124                curl_http_proxy = NULL;
1125        }
1126
1127        if (proxy_auth.password) {
1128                memset(proxy_auth.password, 0, strlen(proxy_auth.password));
1129                FREE_AND_NULL(proxy_auth.password);
1130        }
1131
1132        free((void *)curl_proxyuserpwd);
1133        curl_proxyuserpwd = NULL;
1134
1135        free((void *)http_proxy_authmethod);
1136        http_proxy_authmethod = NULL;
1137
1138        if (cert_auth.password != NULL) {
1139                memset(cert_auth.password, 0, strlen(cert_auth.password));
1140                FREE_AND_NULL(cert_auth.password);
1141        }
1142        ssl_cert_password_required = 0;
1143
1144        FREE_AND_NULL(cached_accept_language);
1145}
1146
1147struct active_request_slot *get_active_slot(void)
1148{
1149        struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
1150        struct active_request_slot *newslot;
1151
1152#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1153        int num_transfers;
1154
1155        /* Wait for a slot to open up if the queue is full */
1156        while (active_requests >= max_requests) {
1157                curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
1158                if (num_transfers < active_requests)
1159                        process_curl_messages();
1160        }
1161#endif
1162
1163        while (slot != NULL && slot->in_use)
1164                slot = slot->next;
1165
1166        if (slot == NULL) {
1167                newslot = xmalloc(sizeof(*newslot));
1168                newslot->curl = NULL;
1169                newslot->in_use = 0;
1170                newslot->next = NULL;
1171
1172                slot = active_queue_head;
1173                if (slot == NULL) {
1174                        active_queue_head = newslot;
1175                } else {
1176                        while (slot->next != NULL)
1177                                slot = slot->next;
1178                        slot->next = newslot;
1179                }
1180                slot = newslot;
1181        }
1182
1183        if (slot->curl == NULL) {
1184#ifdef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
1185                slot->curl = get_curl_handle();
1186#else
1187                slot->curl = curl_easy_duphandle(curl_default);
1188#endif
1189                curl_session_count++;
1190        }
1191
1192        active_requests++;
1193        slot->in_use = 1;
1194        slot->results = NULL;
1195        slot->finished = NULL;
1196        slot->callback_data = NULL;
1197        slot->callback_func = NULL;
1198        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, curl_cookie_file);
1199        if (curl_save_cookies)
1200                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, curl_cookie_file);
1201        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, pragma_header);
1202        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, curl_errorstr);
1203        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, NULL);
1204        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, NULL);
1205        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, NULL);
1206        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, NULL);
1207        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 0);
1208        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1);
1209        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 1);
1210        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_RANGE, NULL);
1211
1212        /*
1213         * Default following to off unless "ALWAYS" is configured; this gives
1214         * callers a sane starting point, and they can tweak for individual
1215         * HTTP_FOLLOW_* cases themselves.
1216         */
1217        if (http_follow_config == HTTP_FOLLOW_ALWAYS)
1218                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
1219        else
1220                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 0);
1221
1222#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
1223        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_IPRESOLVE, git_curl_ipresolve);
1224#endif
1225#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
1226        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, http_auth_methods);
1227#endif
1228        if (http_auth.password || curl_empty_auth_enabled())
1229                init_curl_http_auth(slot->curl);
1230
1231        return slot;
1232}
1233
1234int start_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
1235{
1236#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1237        CURLMcode curlm_result = curl_multi_add_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
1238        int num_transfers;
1239
1240        if (curlm_result != CURLM_OK &&
1241            curlm_result != CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM) {
1242                warning("curl_multi_add_handle failed: %s",
1243                        curl_multi_strerror(curlm_result));
1244                active_requests--;
1245                slot->in_use = 0;
1246                return 0;
1247        }
1248
1249        /*
1250         * We know there must be something to do, since we just added
1251         * something.
1252         */
1253        curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
1254#endif
1255        return 1;
1256}
1257
1258#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1259struct fill_chain {
1260        void *data;
1261        int (*fill)(void *);
1262        struct fill_chain *next;
1263};
1264
1265static struct fill_chain *fill_cfg;
1266
1267void add_fill_function(void *data, int (*fill)(void *))
1268{
1269        struct fill_chain *new_fill = xmalloc(sizeof(*new_fill));
1270        struct fill_chain **linkp = &fill_cfg;
1271        new_fill->data = data;
1272        new_fill->fill = fill;
1273        new_fill->next = NULL;
1274        while (*linkp)
1275                linkp = &(*linkp)->next;
1276        *linkp = new_fill;
1277}
1278
1279void fill_active_slots(void)
1280{
1281        struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
1282
1283        while (active_requests < max_requests) {
1284                struct fill_chain *fill;
1285                for (fill = fill_cfg; fill; fill = fill->next)
1286                        if (fill->fill(fill->data))
1287                                break;
1288
1289                if (!fill)
1290                        break;
1291        }
1292
1293        while (slot != NULL) {
1294                if (!slot->in_use && slot->curl != NULL
1295                        && curl_session_count > min_curl_sessions) {
1296                        curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
1297                        slot->curl = NULL;
1298                        curl_session_count--;
1299                }
1300                slot = slot->next;
1301        }
1302}
1303
1304void step_active_slots(void)
1305{
1306        int num_transfers;
1307        CURLMcode curlm_result;
1308
1309        do {
1310                curlm_result = curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
1311        } while (curlm_result == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM);
1312        if (num_transfers < active_requests) {
1313                process_curl_messages();
1314                fill_active_slots();
1315        }
1316}
1317#endif
1318
1319void run_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
1320{
1321#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1322        fd_set readfds;
1323        fd_set writefds;
1324        fd_set excfds;
1325        int max_fd;
1326        struct timeval select_timeout;
1327        int finished = 0;
1328
1329        slot->finished = &finished;
1330        while (!finished) {
1331                step_active_slots();
1332
1333                if (slot->in_use) {
1334#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070f04
1335                        long curl_timeout;
1336                        curl_multi_timeout(curlm, &curl_timeout);
1337                        if (curl_timeout == 0) {
1338                                continue;
1339                        } else if (curl_timeout == -1) {
1340                                select_timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
1341                                select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
1342                        } else {
1343                                select_timeout.tv_sec  =  curl_timeout / 1000;
1344                                select_timeout.tv_usec = (curl_timeout % 1000) * 1000;
1345                        }
1346#else
1347                        select_timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
1348                        select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
1349#endif
1350
1351                        max_fd = -1;
1352                        FD_ZERO(&readfds);
1353                        FD_ZERO(&writefds);
1354                        FD_ZERO(&excfds);
1355                        curl_multi_fdset(curlm, &readfds, &writefds, &excfds, &max_fd);
1356
1357                        /*
1358                         * It can happen that curl_multi_timeout returns a pathologically
1359                         * long timeout when curl_multi_fdset returns no file descriptors
1360                         * to read.  See commit message for more details.
1361                         */
1362                        if (max_fd < 0 &&
1363                            (select_timeout.tv_sec > 0 ||
1364                             select_timeout.tv_usec > 50000)) {
1365                                select_timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
1366                                select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
1367                        }
1368
1369                        select(max_fd+1, &readfds, &writefds, &excfds, &select_timeout);
1370                }
1371        }
1372#else
1373        while (slot->in_use) {
1374                slot->curl_result = curl_easy_perform(slot->curl);
1375                finish_active_slot(slot);
1376        }
1377#endif
1378}
1379
1380static void release_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
1381{
1382        closedown_active_slot(slot);
1383        if (slot->curl) {
1384                xmulti_remove_handle(slot);
1385                if (curl_session_count > min_curl_sessions) {
1386                        curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
1387                        slot->curl = NULL;
1388                        curl_session_count--;
1389                }
1390        }
1391#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1392        fill_active_slots();
1393#endif
1394}
1395
1396void finish_all_active_slots(void)
1397{
1398        struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
1399
1400        while (slot != NULL)
1401                if (slot->in_use) {
1402                        run_active_slot(slot);
1403                        slot = active_queue_head;
1404                } else {
1405                        slot = slot->next;
1406                }
1407}
1408
1409/* Helpers for modifying and creating URLs */
1410static inline int needs_quote(int ch)
1411{
1412        if (((ch >= 'A') && (ch <= 'Z'))
1413                        || ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'z'))
1414                        || ((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9'))
1415                        || (ch == '/')
1416                        || (ch == '-')
1417                        || (ch == '.'))
1418                return 0;
1419        return 1;
1420}
1421
1422static char *quote_ref_url(const char *base, const char *ref)
1423{
1424        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1425        const char *cp;
1426        int ch;
1427
1428        end_url_with_slash(&buf, base);
1429
1430        for (cp = ref; (ch = *cp) != 0; cp++)
1431                if (needs_quote(ch))
1432                        strbuf_addf(&buf, "%%%02x", ch);
1433                else
1434                        strbuf_addch(&buf, *cp);
1435
1436        return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1437}
1438
1439void append_remote_object_url(struct strbuf *buf, const char *url,
1440                              const char *hex,
1441                              int only_two_digit_prefix)
1442{
1443        end_url_with_slash(buf, url);
1444
1445        strbuf_addf(buf, "objects/%.*s/", 2, hex);
1446        if (!only_two_digit_prefix)
1447                strbuf_addstr(buf, hex + 2);
1448}
1449
1450char *get_remote_object_url(const char *url, const char *hex,
1451                            int only_two_digit_prefix)
1452{
1453        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1454        append_remote_object_url(&buf, url, hex, only_two_digit_prefix);
1455        return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1456}
1457
1458static int handle_curl_result(struct slot_results *results)
1459{
1460        /*
1461         * If we see a failing http code with CURLE_OK, we have turned off
1462         * FAILONERROR (to keep the server's custom error response), and should
1463         * translate the code into failure here.
1464         *
1465         * Likewise, if we see a redirect (30x code), that means we turned off
1466         * redirect-following, and we should treat the result as an error.
1467         */
1468        if (results->curl_result == CURLE_OK &&
1469            results->http_code >= 300) {
1470                results->curl_result = CURLE_HTTP_RETURNED_ERROR;
1471                /*
1472                 * Normally curl will already have put the "reason phrase"
1473                 * from the server into curl_errorstr; unfortunately without
1474                 * FAILONERROR it is lost, so we can give only the numeric
1475                 * status code.
1476                 */
1477                xsnprintf(curl_errorstr, sizeof(curl_errorstr),
1478                          "The requested URL returned error: %ld",
1479                          results->http_code);
1480        }
1481
1482        if (results->curl_result == CURLE_OK) {
1483                credential_approve(&http_auth);
1484                if (proxy_auth.password)
1485                        credential_approve(&proxy_auth);
1486                return HTTP_OK;
1487        } else if (missing_target(results))
1488                return HTTP_MISSING_TARGET;
1489        else if (results->http_code == 401) {
1490                if (http_auth.username && http_auth.password) {
1491                        credential_reject(&http_auth);
1492                        return HTTP_NOAUTH;
1493                } else {
1494#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
1495                        http_auth_methods &= ~CURLAUTH_GSSNEGOTIATE;
1496                        if (results->auth_avail) {
1497                                http_auth_methods &= results->auth_avail;
1498                                http_auth_methods_restricted = 1;
1499                        }
1500#endif
1501                        return HTTP_REAUTH;
1502                }
1503        } else {
1504                if (results->http_connectcode == 407)
1505                        credential_reject(&proxy_auth);
1506#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070c00
1507                if (!curl_errorstr[0])
1508                        strlcpy(curl_errorstr,
1509                                curl_easy_strerror(results->curl_result),
1510                                sizeof(curl_errorstr));
1511#endif
1512                return HTTP_ERROR;
1513        }
1514}
1515
1516int run_one_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot,
1517                 struct slot_results *results)
1518{
1519        slot->results = results;
1520        if (!start_active_slot(slot)) {
1521                xsnprintf(curl_errorstr, sizeof(curl_errorstr),
1522                          "failed to start HTTP request");
1523                return HTTP_START_FAILED;
1524        }
1525
1526        run_active_slot(slot);
1527        return handle_curl_result(results);
1528}
1529
1530struct curl_slist *http_copy_default_headers(void)
1531{
1532        struct curl_slist *headers = NULL, *h;
1533
1534        for (h = extra_http_headers; h; h = h->next)
1535                headers = curl_slist_append(headers, h->data);
1536
1537        return headers;
1538}
1539
1540static CURLcode curlinfo_strbuf(CURL *curl, CURLINFO info, struct strbuf *buf)
1541{
1542        char *ptr;
1543        CURLcode ret;
1544
1545        strbuf_reset(buf);
1546        ret = curl_easy_getinfo(curl, info, &ptr);
1547        if (!ret && ptr)
1548                strbuf_addstr(buf, ptr);
1549        return ret;
1550}
1551
1552/*
1553 * Check for and extract a content-type parameter. "raw"
1554 * should be positioned at the start of the potential
1555 * parameter, with any whitespace already removed.
1556 *
1557 * "name" is the name of the parameter. The value is appended
1558 * to "out".
1559 */
1560static int extract_param(const char *raw, const char *name,
1561                         struct strbuf *out)
1562{
1563        size_t len = strlen(name);
1564
1565        if (strncasecmp(raw, name, len))
1566                return -1;
1567        raw += len;
1568
1569        if (*raw != '=')
1570                return -1;
1571        raw++;
1572
1573        while (*raw && !isspace(*raw) && *raw != ';')
1574                strbuf_addch(out, *raw++);
1575        return 0;
1576}
1577
1578/*
1579 * Extract a normalized version of the content type, with any
1580 * spaces suppressed, all letters lowercased, and no trailing ";"
1581 * or parameters.
1582 *
1583 * Note that we will silently remove even invalid whitespace. For
1584 * example, "text / plain" is specifically forbidden by RFC 2616,
1585 * but "text/plain" is the only reasonable output, and this keeps
1586 * our code simple.
1587 *
1588 * If the "charset" argument is not NULL, store the value of any
1589 * charset parameter there.
1590 *
1591 * Example:
1592 *   "TEXT/PLAIN; charset=utf-8" -> "text/plain", "utf-8"
1593 *   "text / plain" -> "text/plain"
1594 */
1595static void extract_content_type(struct strbuf *raw, struct strbuf *type,
1596                                 struct strbuf *charset)
1597{
1598        const char *p;
1599
1600        strbuf_reset(type);
1601        strbuf_grow(type, raw->len);
1602        for (p = raw->buf; *p; p++) {
1603                if (isspace(*p))
1604                        continue;
1605                if (*p == ';') {
1606                        p++;
1607                        break;
1608                }
1609                strbuf_addch(type, tolower(*p));
1610        }
1611
1612        if (!charset)
1613                return;
1614
1615        strbuf_reset(charset);
1616        while (*p) {
1617                while (isspace(*p) || *p == ';')
1618                        p++;
1619                if (!extract_param(p, "charset", charset))
1620                        return;
1621                while (*p && !isspace(*p))
1622                        p++;
1623        }
1624
1625        if (!charset->len && starts_with(type->buf, "text/"))
1626                strbuf_addstr(charset, "ISO-8859-1");
1627}
1628
1629static void write_accept_language(struct strbuf *buf)
1630{
1631        /*
1632         * MAX_DECIMAL_PLACES must not be larger than 3. If it is larger than
1633         * that, q-value will be smaller than 0.001, the minimum q-value the
1634         * HTTP specification allows. See
1635         * http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-5.3.1 for q-value.
1636         */
1637        const int MAX_DECIMAL_PLACES = 3;
1638        const int MAX_LANGUAGE_TAGS = 1000;
1639        const int MAX_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE_HEADER_SIZE = 4000;
1640        char **language_tags = NULL;
1641        int num_langs = 0;
1642        const char *s = get_preferred_languages();
1643        int i;
1644        struct strbuf tag = STRBUF_INIT;
1645
1646        /* Don't add Accept-Language header if no language is preferred. */
1647        if (!s)
1648                return;
1649
1650        /*
1651         * Split the colon-separated string of preferred languages into
1652         * language_tags array.
1653         */
1654        do {
1655                /* collect language tag */
1656                for (; *s && (isalnum(*s) || *s == '_'); s++)
1657                        strbuf_addch(&tag, *s == '_' ? '-' : *s);
1658
1659                /* skip .codeset, @modifier and any other unnecessary parts */
1660                while (*s && *s != ':')
1661                        s++;
1662
1663                if (tag.len) {
1664                        num_langs++;
1665                        REALLOC_ARRAY(language_tags, num_langs);
1666                        language_tags[num_langs - 1] = strbuf_detach(&tag, NULL);
1667                        if (num_langs >= MAX_LANGUAGE_TAGS - 1) /* -1 for '*' */
1668                                break;
1669                }
1670        } while (*s++);
1671
1672        /* write Accept-Language header into buf */
1673        if (num_langs) {
1674                int last_buf_len = 0;
1675                int max_q;
1676                int decimal_places;
1677                char q_format[32];
1678
1679                /* add '*' */
1680                REALLOC_ARRAY(language_tags, num_langs + 1);
1681                language_tags[num_langs++] = "*"; /* it's OK; this won't be freed */
1682
1683                /* compute decimal_places */
1684                for (max_q = 1, decimal_places = 0;
1685                     max_q < num_langs && decimal_places <= MAX_DECIMAL_PLACES;
1686                     decimal_places++, max_q *= 10)
1687                        ;
1688
1689                xsnprintf(q_format, sizeof(q_format), ";q=0.%%0%dd", decimal_places);
1690
1691                strbuf_addstr(buf, "Accept-Language: ");
1692
1693                for (i = 0; i < num_langs; i++) {
1694                        if (i > 0)
1695                                strbuf_addstr(buf, ", ");
1696
1697                        strbuf_addstr(buf, language_tags[i]);
1698
1699                        if (i > 0)
1700                                strbuf_addf(buf, q_format, max_q - i);
1701
1702                        if (buf->len > MAX_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE_HEADER_SIZE) {
1703                                strbuf_remove(buf, last_buf_len, buf->len - last_buf_len);
1704                                break;
1705                        }
1706
1707                        last_buf_len = buf->len;
1708                }
1709        }
1710
1711        /* free language tags -- last one is a static '*' */
1712        for (i = 0; i < num_langs - 1; i++)
1713                free(language_tags[i]);
1714        free(language_tags);
1715}
1716
1717/*
1718 * Get an Accept-Language header which indicates user's preferred languages.
1719 *
1720 * Examples:
1721 *   LANGUAGE= -> ""
1722 *   LANGUAGE=ko:en -> "Accept-Language: ko, en; q=0.9, *; q=0.1"
1723 *   LANGUAGE=ko_KR.UTF-8:sr@latin -> "Accept-Language: ko-KR, sr; q=0.9, *; q=0.1"
1724 *   LANGUAGE=ko LANG=en_US.UTF-8 -> "Accept-Language: ko, *; q=0.1"
1725 *   LANGUAGE= LANG=en_US.UTF-8 -> "Accept-Language: en-US, *; q=0.1"
1726 *   LANGUAGE= LANG=C -> ""
1727 */
1728static const char *get_accept_language(void)
1729{
1730        if (!cached_accept_language) {
1731                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1732                write_accept_language(&buf);
1733                if (buf.len > 0)
1734                        cached_accept_language = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1735        }
1736
1737        return cached_accept_language;
1738}
1739
1740static void http_opt_request_remainder(CURL *curl, off_t pos)
1741{
1742        char buf[128];
1743        xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%"PRIuMAX"-", (uintmax_t)pos);
1744        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_RANGE, buf);
1745}
1746
1747/* http_request() targets */
1748#define HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF     0
1749#define HTTP_REQUEST_FILE       1
1750
1751static int http_request(const char *url,
1752                        void *result, int target,
1753                        const struct http_get_options *options)
1754{
1755        struct active_request_slot *slot;
1756        struct slot_results results;
1757        struct curl_slist *headers = http_copy_default_headers();
1758        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1759        const char *accept_language;
1760        int ret;
1761
1762        slot = get_active_slot();
1763        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1);
1764
1765        if (result == NULL) {
1766                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1);
1767        } else {
1768                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 0);
1769                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, result);
1770
1771                if (target == HTTP_REQUEST_FILE) {
1772                        off_t posn = ftello(result);
1773                        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,
1774                                         fwrite);
1775                        if (posn > 0)
1776                                http_opt_request_remainder(slot->curl, posn);
1777                } else
1778                        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,
1779                                         fwrite_buffer);
1780        }
1781
1782        accept_language = get_accept_language();
1783
1784        if (accept_language)
1785                headers = curl_slist_append(headers, accept_language);
1786
1787        strbuf_addstr(&buf, "Pragma:");
1788        if (options && options->no_cache)
1789                strbuf_addstr(&buf, " no-cache");
1790        if (options && options->keep_error)
1791                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 0);
1792        if (options && options->initial_request &&
1793            http_follow_config == HTTP_FOLLOW_INITIAL)
1794                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
1795
1796        headers = curl_slist_append(headers, buf.buf);
1797
1798        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
1799        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
1800        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ENCODING, "gzip");
1801
1802        ret = run_one_slot(slot, &results);
1803
1804        if (options && options->content_type) {
1805                struct strbuf raw = STRBUF_INIT;
1806                curlinfo_strbuf(slot->curl, CURLINFO_CONTENT_TYPE, &raw);
1807                extract_content_type(&raw, options->content_type,
1808                                     options->charset);
1809                strbuf_release(&raw);
1810        }
1811
1812        if (options && options->effective_url)
1813                curlinfo_strbuf(slot->curl, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL,
1814                                options->effective_url);
1815
1816        curl_slist_free_all(headers);
1817        strbuf_release(&buf);
1818
1819        return ret;
1820}
1821
1822/*
1823 * Update the "base" url to a more appropriate value, as deduced by
1824 * redirects seen when requesting a URL starting with "url".
1825 *
1826 * The "asked" parameter is a URL that we asked curl to access, and must begin
1827 * with "base".
1828 *
1829 * The "got" parameter is the URL that curl reported to us as where we ended
1830 * up.
1831 *
1832 * Returns 1 if we updated the base url, 0 otherwise.
1833 *
1834 * Our basic strategy is to compare "base" and "asked" to find the bits
1835 * specific to our request. We then strip those bits off of "got" to yield the
1836 * new base. So for example, if our base is "http://example.com/foo.git",
1837 * and we ask for "http://example.com/foo.git/info/refs", we might end up
1838 * with "https://other.example.com/foo.git/info/refs". We would want the
1839 * new URL to become "https://other.example.com/foo.git".
1840 *
1841 * Note that this assumes a sane redirect scheme. It's entirely possible
1842 * in the example above to end up at a URL that does not even end in
1843 * "info/refs".  In such a case we die. There's not much we can do, such a
1844 * scheme is unlikely to represent a real git repository, and failing to
1845 * rewrite the base opens options for malicious redirects to do funny things.
1846 */
1847static int update_url_from_redirect(struct strbuf *base,
1848                                    const char *asked,
1849                                    const struct strbuf *got)
1850{
1851        const char *tail;
1852        size_t new_len;
1853
1854        if (!strcmp(asked, got->buf))
1855                return 0;
1856
1857        if (!skip_prefix(asked, base->buf, &tail))
1858                die("BUG: update_url_from_redirect: %s is not a superset of %s",
1859                    asked, base->buf);
1860
1861        new_len = got->len;
1862        if (!strip_suffix_mem(got->buf, &new_len, tail))
1863                die(_("unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
1864                      "  asked for: %s\n"
1865                      "   redirect: %s"),
1866                    asked, got->buf);
1867
1868        strbuf_reset(base);
1869        strbuf_add(base, got->buf, new_len);
1870
1871        return 1;
1872}
1873
1874static int http_request_reauth(const char *url,
1875                               void *result, int target,
1876                               struct http_get_options *options)
1877{
1878        int ret = http_request(url, result, target, options);
1879
1880        if (ret != HTTP_OK && ret != HTTP_REAUTH)
1881                return ret;
1882
1883        if (options && options->effective_url && options->base_url) {
1884                if (update_url_from_redirect(options->base_url,
1885                                             url, options->effective_url)) {
1886                        credential_from_url(&http_auth, options->base_url->buf);
1887                        url = options->effective_url->buf;
1888                }
1889        }
1890
1891        if (ret != HTTP_REAUTH)
1892                return ret;
1893
1894        /*
1895         * If we are using KEEP_ERROR, the previous request may have
1896         * put cruft into our output stream; we should clear it out before
1897         * making our next request. We only know how to do this for
1898         * the strbuf case, but that is enough to satisfy current callers.
1899         */
1900        if (options && options->keep_error) {
1901                switch (target) {
1902                case HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF:
1903                        strbuf_reset(result);
1904                        break;
1905                default:
1906                        die("BUG: HTTP_KEEP_ERROR is only supported with strbufs");
1907                }
1908        }
1909
1910        credential_fill(&http_auth);
1911
1912        return http_request(url, result, target, options);
1913}
1914
1915int http_get_strbuf(const char *url,
1916                    struct strbuf *result,
1917                    struct http_get_options *options)
1918{
1919        return http_request_reauth(url, result, HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF, options);
1920}
1921
1922/*
1923 * Downloads a URL and stores the result in the given file.
1924 *
1925 * If a previous interrupted download is detected (i.e. a previous temporary
1926 * file is still around) the download is resumed.
1927 */
1928static int http_get_file(const char *url, const char *filename,
1929                         struct http_get_options *options)
1930{
1931        int ret;
1932        struct strbuf tmpfile = STRBUF_INIT;
1933        FILE *result;
1934
1935        strbuf_addf(&tmpfile, "%s.temp", filename);
1936        result = fopen(tmpfile.buf, "a");
1937        if (!result) {
1938                error("Unable to open local file %s", tmpfile.buf);
1939                ret = HTTP_ERROR;
1940                goto cleanup;
1941        }
1942
1943        ret = http_request_reauth(url, result, HTTP_REQUEST_FILE, options);
1944        fclose(result);
1945
1946        if (ret == HTTP_OK && finalize_object_file(tmpfile.buf, filename))
1947                ret = HTTP_ERROR;
1948cleanup:
1949        strbuf_release(&tmpfile);
1950        return ret;
1951}
1952
1953int http_fetch_ref(const char *base, struct ref *ref)
1954{
1955        struct http_get_options options = {0};
1956        char *url;
1957        struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
1958        int ret = -1;
1959
1960        options.no_cache = 1;
1961
1962        url = quote_ref_url(base, ref->name);
1963        if (http_get_strbuf(url, &buffer, &options) == HTTP_OK) {
1964                strbuf_rtrim(&buffer);
1965                if (buffer.len == 40)
1966                        ret = get_oid_hex(buffer.buf, &ref->old_oid);
1967                else if (starts_with(buffer.buf, "ref: ")) {
1968                        ref->symref = xstrdup(buffer.buf + 5);
1969                        ret = 0;
1970                }
1971        }
1972
1973        strbuf_release(&buffer);
1974        free(url);
1975        return ret;
1976}
1977
1978/* Helpers for fetching packs */
1979static char *fetch_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1, const char *base_url)
1980{
1981        char *url, *tmp;
1982        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1983
1984        if (http_is_verbose)
1985                fprintf(stderr, "Getting index for pack %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1986
1987        end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
1988        strbuf_addf(&buf, "objects/pack/pack-%s.idx", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1989        url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1990
1991        strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s.temp", sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
1992        tmp = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1993
1994        if (http_get_file(url, tmp, NULL) != HTTP_OK) {
1995                error("Unable to get pack index %s", url);
1996                FREE_AND_NULL(tmp);
1997        }
1998
1999        free(url);
2000        return tmp;
2001}
2002
2003static int fetch_and_setup_pack_index(struct packed_git **packs_head,
2004        unsigned char *sha1, const char *base_url)
2005{
2006        struct packed_git *new_pack;
2007        char *tmp_idx = NULL;
2008        int ret;
2009
2010        if (has_pack_index(sha1)) {
2011                new_pack = parse_pack_index(sha1, sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
2012                if (!new_pack)
2013                        return -1; /* parse_pack_index() already issued error message */
2014                goto add_pack;
2015        }
2016
2017        tmp_idx = fetch_pack_index(sha1, base_url);
2018        if (!tmp_idx)
2019                return -1;
2020
2021        new_pack = parse_pack_index(sha1, tmp_idx);
2022        if (!new_pack) {
2023                unlink(tmp_idx);
2024                free(tmp_idx);
2025
2026                return -1; /* parse_pack_index() already issued error message */
2027        }
2028
2029        ret = verify_pack_index(new_pack);
2030        if (!ret) {
2031                close_pack_index(new_pack);
2032                ret = finalize_object_file(tmp_idx, sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
2033        }
2034        free(tmp_idx);
2035        if (ret)
2036                return -1;
2037
2038add_pack:
2039        new_pack->next = *packs_head;
2040        *packs_head = new_pack;
2041        return 0;
2042}
2043
2044int http_get_info_packs(const char *base_url, struct packed_git **packs_head)
2045{
2046        struct http_get_options options = {0};
2047        int ret = 0, i = 0;
2048        char *url, *data;
2049        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2050        unsigned char sha1[20];
2051
2052        end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
2053        strbuf_addstr(&buf, "objects/info/packs");
2054        url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
2055
2056        options.no_cache = 1;
2057        ret = http_get_strbuf(url, &buf, &options);
2058        if (ret != HTTP_OK)
2059                goto cleanup;
2060
2061        data = buf.buf;
2062        while (i < buf.len) {
2063                switch (data[i]) {
2064                case 'P':
2065                        i++;
2066                        if (i + 52 <= buf.len &&
2067                            starts_with(data + i, " pack-") &&
2068                            starts_with(data + i + 46, ".pack\n")) {
2069                                get_sha1_hex(data + i + 6, sha1);
2070                                fetch_and_setup_pack_index(packs_head, sha1,
2071                                                      base_url);
2072                                i += 51;
2073                                break;
2074                        }
2075                default:
2076                        while (i < buf.len && data[i] != '\n')
2077                                i++;
2078                }
2079                i++;
2080        }
2081
2082cleanup:
2083        free(url);
2084        return ret;
2085}
2086
2087void release_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
2088{
2089        if (preq->packfile != NULL) {
2090                fclose(preq->packfile);
2091                preq->packfile = NULL;
2092        }
2093        preq->slot = NULL;
2094        free(preq->url);
2095        free(preq);
2096}
2097
2098int finish_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
2099{
2100        struct packed_git **lst;
2101        struct packed_git *p = preq->target;
2102        char *tmp_idx;
2103        size_t len;
2104        struct child_process ip = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
2105
2106        close_pack_index(p);
2107
2108        fclose(preq->packfile);
2109        preq->packfile = NULL;
2110
2111        lst = preq->lst;
2112        while (*lst != p)
2113                lst = &((*lst)->next);
2114        *lst = (*lst)->next;
2115
2116        if (!strip_suffix(preq->tmpfile, ".pack.temp", &len))
2117                die("BUG: pack tmpfile does not end in .pack.temp?");
2118        tmp_idx = xstrfmt("%.*s.idx.temp", (int)len, preq->tmpfile);
2119
2120        argv_array_push(&ip.args, "index-pack");
2121        argv_array_pushl(&ip.args, "-o", tmp_idx, NULL);
2122        argv_array_push(&ip.args, preq->tmpfile);
2123        ip.git_cmd = 1;
2124        ip.no_stdin = 1;
2125        ip.no_stdout = 1;
2126
2127        if (run_command(&ip)) {
2128                unlink(preq->tmpfile);
2129                unlink(tmp_idx);
2130                free(tmp_idx);
2131                return -1;
2132        }
2133
2134        unlink(sha1_pack_index_name(p->sha1));
2135
2136        if (finalize_object_file(preq->tmpfile, sha1_pack_name(p->sha1))
2137         || finalize_object_file(tmp_idx, sha1_pack_index_name(p->sha1))) {
2138                free(tmp_idx);
2139                return -1;
2140        }
2141
2142        install_packed_git(the_repository, p);
2143        free(tmp_idx);
2144        return 0;
2145}
2146
2147struct http_pack_request *new_http_pack_request(
2148        struct packed_git *target, const char *base_url)
2149{
2150        off_t prev_posn = 0;
2151        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2152        struct http_pack_request *preq;
2153
2154        preq = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*preq));
2155        preq->target = target;
2156
2157        end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
2158        strbuf_addf(&buf, "objects/pack/pack-%s.pack",
2159                sha1_to_hex(target->sha1));
2160        preq->url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
2161
2162        snprintf(preq->tmpfile, sizeof(preq->tmpfile), "%s.temp",
2163                sha1_pack_name(target->sha1));
2164        preq->packfile = fopen(preq->tmpfile, "a");
2165        if (!preq->packfile) {
2166                error("Unable to open local file %s for pack",
2167                      preq->tmpfile);
2168                goto abort;
2169        }
2170
2171        preq->slot = get_active_slot();
2172        curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, preq->packfile);
2173        curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite);
2174        curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, preq->url);
2175        curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,
2176                no_pragma_header);
2177
2178        /*
2179         * If there is data present from a previous transfer attempt,
2180         * resume where it left off
2181         */
2182        prev_posn = ftello(preq->packfile);
2183        if (prev_posn>0) {
2184                if (http_is_verbose)
2185                        fprintf(stderr,
2186                                "Resuming fetch of pack %s at byte %"PRIuMAX"\n",
2187                                sha1_to_hex(target->sha1), (uintmax_t)prev_posn);
2188                http_opt_request_remainder(preq->slot->curl, prev_posn);
2189        }
2190
2191        return preq;
2192
2193abort:
2194        free(preq->url);
2195        free(preq);
2196        return NULL;
2197}
2198
2199/* Helpers for fetching objects (loose) */
2200static size_t fwrite_sha1_file(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb,
2201                               void *data)
2202{
2203        unsigned char expn[4096];
2204        size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
2205        int posn = 0;
2206        struct http_object_request *freq = data;
2207        struct active_request_slot *slot = freq->slot;
2208
2209        if (slot) {
2210                CURLcode c = curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE,
2211                                                &slot->http_code);
2212                if (c != CURLE_OK)
2213                        die("BUG: curl_easy_getinfo for HTTP code failed: %s",
2214                                curl_easy_strerror(c));
2215                if (slot->http_code >= 300)
2216                        return size;
2217        }
2218
2219        do {
2220                ssize_t retval = xwrite(freq->localfile,
2221                                        (char *) ptr + posn, size - posn);
2222                if (retval < 0)
2223                        return posn;
2224                posn += retval;
2225        } while (posn < size);
2226
2227        freq->stream.avail_in = size;
2228        freq->stream.next_in = (void *)ptr;
2229        do {
2230                freq->stream.next_out = expn;
2231                freq->stream.avail_out = sizeof(expn);
2232                freq->zret = git_inflate(&freq->stream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
2233                git_SHA1_Update(&freq->c, expn,
2234                                sizeof(expn) - freq->stream.avail_out);
2235        } while (freq->stream.avail_in && freq->zret == Z_OK);
2236        return size;
2237}
2238
2239struct http_object_request *new_http_object_request(const char *base_url,
2240        unsigned char *sha1)
2241{
2242        char *hex = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
2243        struct strbuf filename = STRBUF_INIT;
2244        char prevfile[PATH_MAX];
2245        int prevlocal;
2246        char prev_buf[PREV_BUF_SIZE];
2247        ssize_t prev_read = 0;
2248        off_t prev_posn = 0;
2249        struct http_object_request *freq;
2250
2251        freq = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*freq));
2252        hashcpy(freq->sha1, sha1);
2253        freq->localfile = -1;
2254
2255        sha1_file_name(the_repository, &filename, sha1);
2256        snprintf(freq->tmpfile, sizeof(freq->tmpfile),
2257                 "%s.temp", filename.buf);
2258
2259        snprintf(prevfile, sizeof(prevfile), "%s.prev", filename.buf);
2260        unlink_or_warn(prevfile);
2261        rename(freq->tmpfile, prevfile);
2262        unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
2263        strbuf_release(&filename);
2264
2265        if (freq->localfile != -1)
2266                error("fd leakage in start: %d", freq->localfile);
2267        freq->localfile = open(freq->tmpfile,
2268                               O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
2269        /*
2270         * This could have failed due to the "lazy directory creation";
2271         * try to mkdir the last path component.
2272         */
2273        if (freq->localfile < 0 && errno == ENOENT) {
2274                char *dir = strrchr(freq->tmpfile, '/');
2275                if (dir) {
2276                        *dir = 0;
2277                        mkdir(freq->tmpfile, 0777);
2278                        *dir = '/';
2279                }
2280                freq->localfile = open(freq->tmpfile,
2281                                       O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
2282        }
2283
2284        if (freq->localfile < 0) {
2285                error_errno("Couldn't create temporary file %s", freq->tmpfile);
2286                goto abort;
2287        }
2288
2289        git_inflate_init(&freq->stream);
2290
2291        git_SHA1_Init(&freq->c);
2292
2293        freq->url = get_remote_object_url(base_url, hex, 0);
2294
2295        /*
2296         * If a previous temp file is present, process what was already
2297         * fetched.
2298         */
2299        prevlocal = open(prevfile, O_RDONLY);
2300        if (prevlocal != -1) {
2301                do {
2302                        prev_read = xread(prevlocal, prev_buf, PREV_BUF_SIZE);
2303                        if (prev_read>0) {
2304                                if (fwrite_sha1_file(prev_buf,
2305                                                     1,
2306                                                     prev_read,
2307                                                     freq) == prev_read) {
2308                                        prev_posn += prev_read;
2309                                } else {
2310                                        prev_read = -1;
2311                                }
2312                        }
2313                } while (prev_read > 0);
2314                close(prevlocal);
2315        }
2316        unlink_or_warn(prevfile);
2317
2318        /*
2319         * Reset inflate/SHA1 if there was an error reading the previous temp
2320         * file; also rewind to the beginning of the local file.
2321         */
2322        if (prev_read == -1) {
2323                memset(&freq->stream, 0, sizeof(freq->stream));
2324                git_inflate_init(&freq->stream);
2325                git_SHA1_Init(&freq->c);
2326                if (prev_posn>0) {
2327                        prev_posn = 0;
2328                        lseek(freq->localfile, 0, SEEK_SET);
2329                        if (ftruncate(freq->localfile, 0) < 0) {
2330                                error_errno("Couldn't truncate temporary file %s",
2331                                            freq->tmpfile);
2332                                goto abort;
2333                        }
2334                }
2335        }
2336
2337        freq->slot = get_active_slot();
2338
2339        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, freq);
2340        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 0);
2341        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite_sha1_file);
2342        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, freq->errorstr);
2343        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, freq->url);
2344        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, no_pragma_header);
2345
2346        /*
2347         * If we have successfully processed data from a previous fetch
2348         * attempt, only fetch the data we don't already have.
2349         */
2350        if (prev_posn>0) {
2351                if (http_is_verbose)
2352                        fprintf(stderr,
2353                                "Resuming fetch of object %s at byte %"PRIuMAX"\n",
2354                                hex, (uintmax_t)prev_posn);
2355                http_opt_request_remainder(freq->slot->curl, prev_posn);
2356        }
2357
2358        return freq;
2359
2360abort:
2361        free(freq->url);
2362        free(freq);
2363        return NULL;
2364}
2365
2366void process_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
2367{
2368        if (freq->slot == NULL)
2369                return;
2370        freq->curl_result = freq->slot->curl_result;
2371        freq->http_code = freq->slot->http_code;
2372        freq->slot = NULL;
2373}
2374
2375int finish_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
2376{
2377        struct stat st;
2378        struct strbuf filename = STRBUF_INIT;
2379
2380        close(freq->localfile);
2381        freq->localfile = -1;
2382
2383        process_http_object_request(freq);
2384
2385        if (freq->http_code == 416) {
2386                warning("requested range invalid; we may already have all the data.");
2387        } else if (freq->curl_result != CURLE_OK) {
2388                if (stat(freq->tmpfile, &st) == 0)
2389                        if (st.st_size == 0)
2390                                unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
2391                return -1;
2392        }
2393
2394        git_inflate_end(&freq->stream);
2395        git_SHA1_Final(freq->real_sha1, &freq->c);
2396        if (freq->zret != Z_STREAM_END) {
2397                unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
2398                return -1;
2399        }
2400        if (hashcmp(freq->sha1, freq->real_sha1)) {
2401                unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
2402                return -1;
2403        }
2404        sha1_file_name(the_repository, &filename, freq->sha1);
2405        freq->rename = finalize_object_file(freq->tmpfile, filename.buf);
2406        strbuf_release(&filename);
2407
2408        return freq->rename;
2409}
2410
2411void abort_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
2412{
2413        unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
2414
2415        release_http_object_request(freq);
2416}
2417
2418void release_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
2419{
2420        if (freq->localfile != -1) {
2421                close(freq->localfile);
2422                freq->localfile = -1;
2423        }
2424        if (freq->url != NULL) {
2425                FREE_AND_NULL(freq->url);
2426        }
2427        if (freq->slot != NULL) {
2428                freq->slot->callback_func = NULL;
2429                freq->slot->callback_data = NULL;
2430                release_active_slot(freq->slot);
2431                freq->slot = NULL;
2432        }
2433}