diff.con commit diff --stat: mark any file larger than core.bigfilethreshold binary (6bf3b81)
   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2005 Junio C Hamano
   3 */
   4#include "cache.h"
   5#include "quote.h"
   6#include "diff.h"
   7#include "diffcore.h"
   8#include "delta.h"
   9#include "xdiff-interface.h"
  10#include "color.h"
  11#include "attr.h"
  12#include "run-command.h"
  13#include "utf8.h"
  14#include "userdiff.h"
  15#include "sigchain.h"
  16#include "submodule.h"
  17#include "ll-merge.h"
  18#include "string-list.h"
  19#include "argv-array.h"
  20
  21#ifdef NO_FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY
  22#define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 0
  23#else
  24#define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 1
  25#endif
  26
  27static int diff_detect_rename_default;
  28static int diff_rename_limit_default = 400;
  29static int diff_suppress_blank_empty;
  30static int diff_use_color_default = -1;
  31static int diff_context_default = 3;
  32static const char *diff_word_regex_cfg;
  33static const char *external_diff_cmd_cfg;
  34static const char *diff_order_file_cfg;
  35int diff_auto_refresh_index = 1;
  36static int diff_mnemonic_prefix;
  37static int diff_no_prefix;
  38static int diff_stat_graph_width;
  39static int diff_dirstat_permille_default = 30;
  40static struct diff_options default_diff_options;
  41static long diff_algorithm;
  42
  43static char diff_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
  44        GIT_COLOR_RESET,
  45        GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* PLAIN */
  46        GIT_COLOR_BOLD,         /* METAINFO */
  47        GIT_COLOR_CYAN,         /* FRAGINFO */
  48        GIT_COLOR_RED,          /* OLD */
  49        GIT_COLOR_GREEN,        /* NEW */
  50        GIT_COLOR_YELLOW,       /* COMMIT */
  51        GIT_COLOR_BG_RED,       /* WHITESPACE */
  52        GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* FUNCINFO */
  53};
  54
  55static int parse_diff_color_slot(const char *var)
  56{
  57        if (!strcasecmp(var, "plain"))
  58                return DIFF_PLAIN;
  59        if (!strcasecmp(var, "meta"))
  60                return DIFF_METAINFO;
  61        if (!strcasecmp(var, "frag"))
  62                return DIFF_FRAGINFO;
  63        if (!strcasecmp(var, "old"))
  64                return DIFF_FILE_OLD;
  65        if (!strcasecmp(var, "new"))
  66                return DIFF_FILE_NEW;
  67        if (!strcasecmp(var, "commit"))
  68                return DIFF_COMMIT;
  69        if (!strcasecmp(var, "whitespace"))
  70                return DIFF_WHITESPACE;
  71        if (!strcasecmp(var, "func"))
  72                return DIFF_FUNCINFO;
  73        return -1;
  74}
  75
  76static int parse_dirstat_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *params_string,
  77                                struct strbuf *errmsg)
  78{
  79        char *params_copy = xstrdup(params_string);
  80        struct string_list params = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
  81        int ret = 0;
  82        int i;
  83
  84        if (*params_copy)
  85                string_list_split_in_place(&params, params_copy, ',', -1);
  86        for (i = 0; i < params.nr; i++) {
  87                const char *p = params.items[i].string;
  88                if (!strcmp(p, "changes")) {
  89                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
  90                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
  91                } else if (!strcmp(p, "lines")) {
  92                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
  93                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
  94                } else if (!strcmp(p, "files")) {
  95                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
  96                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
  97                } else if (!strcmp(p, "noncumulative")) {
  98                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
  99                } else if (!strcmp(p, "cumulative")) {
 100                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
 101                } else if (isdigit(*p)) {
 102                        char *end;
 103                        int permille = strtoul(p, &end, 10) * 10;
 104                        if (*end == '.' && isdigit(*++end)) {
 105                                /* only use first digit */
 106                                permille += *end - '0';
 107                                /* .. and ignore any further digits */
 108                                while (isdigit(*++end))
 109                                        ; /* nothing */
 110                        }
 111                        if (!*end)
 112                                options->dirstat_permille = permille;
 113                        else {
 114                                strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"),
 115                                            p);
 116                                ret++;
 117                        }
 118                } else {
 119                        strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"), p);
 120                        ret++;
 121                }
 122
 123        }
 124        string_list_clear(&params, 0);
 125        free(params_copy);
 126        return ret;
 127}
 128
 129static int parse_submodule_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *value)
 130{
 131        if (!strcmp(value, "log"))
 132                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, SUBMODULE_LOG);
 133        else if (!strcmp(value, "short"))
 134                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, SUBMODULE_LOG);
 135        else
 136                return -1;
 137        return 0;
 138}
 139
 140static int git_config_rename(const char *var, const char *value)
 141{
 142        if (!value)
 143                return DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
 144        if (!strcasecmp(value, "copies") || !strcasecmp(value, "copy"))
 145                return  DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
 146        return git_config_bool(var,value) ? DIFF_DETECT_RENAME : 0;
 147}
 148
 149long parse_algorithm_value(const char *value)
 150{
 151        if (!value)
 152                return -1;
 153        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "myers") || !strcasecmp(value, "default"))
 154                return 0;
 155        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "minimal"))
 156                return XDF_NEED_MINIMAL;
 157        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "patience"))
 158                return XDF_PATIENCE_DIFF;
 159        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "histogram"))
 160                return XDF_HISTOGRAM_DIFF;
 161        return -1;
 162}
 163
 164/*
 165 * These are to give UI layer defaults.
 166 * The core-level commands such as git-diff-files should
 167 * never be affected by the setting of diff.renames
 168 * the user happens to have in the configuration file.
 169 */
 170int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 171{
 172        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.diff")) {
 173                diff_use_color_default = git_config_colorbool(var, value);
 174                return 0;
 175        }
 176        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.context")) {
 177                diff_context_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 178                if (diff_context_default < 0)
 179                        return -1;
 180                return 0;
 181        }
 182        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renames")) {
 183                diff_detect_rename_default = git_config_rename(var, value);
 184                return 0;
 185        }
 186        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.autorefreshindex")) {
 187                diff_auto_refresh_index = git_config_bool(var, value);
 188                return 0;
 189        }
 190        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.mnemonicprefix")) {
 191                diff_mnemonic_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
 192                return 0;
 193        }
 194        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.noprefix")) {
 195                diff_no_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
 196                return 0;
 197        }
 198        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.statgraphwidth")) {
 199                diff_stat_graph_width = git_config_int(var, value);
 200                return 0;
 201        }
 202        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.external"))
 203                return git_config_string(&external_diff_cmd_cfg, var, value);
 204        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.wordregex"))
 205                return git_config_string(&diff_word_regex_cfg, var, value);
 206        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.orderfile"))
 207                return git_config_pathname(&diff_order_file_cfg, var, value);
 208
 209        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.ignoresubmodules"))
 210                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(&default_diff_options, value);
 211
 212        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.submodule")) {
 213                if (parse_submodule_params(&default_diff_options, value))
 214                        warning(_("Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"),
 215                                value);
 216                return 0;
 217        }
 218
 219        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.algorithm")) {
 220                diff_algorithm = parse_algorithm_value(value);
 221                if (diff_algorithm < 0)
 222                        return -1;
 223                return 0;
 224        }
 225
 226        if (git_color_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
 227                return -1;
 228
 229        return git_diff_basic_config(var, value, cb);
 230}
 231
 232int git_diff_basic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 233{
 234        const char *name;
 235
 236        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
 237                diff_rename_limit_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 238                return 0;
 239        }
 240
 241        if (userdiff_config(var, value) < 0)
 242                return -1;
 243
 244        if (skip_prefix(var, "diff.color.", &name) ||
 245            skip_prefix(var, "color.diff.", &name)) {
 246                int slot = parse_diff_color_slot(name);
 247                if (slot < 0)
 248                        return 0;
 249                if (!value)
 250                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 251                color_parse(value, var, diff_colors[slot]);
 252                return 0;
 253        }
 254
 255        /* like GNU diff's --suppress-blank-empty option  */
 256        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.suppressblankempty") ||
 257                        /* for backwards compatibility */
 258                        !strcmp(var, "diff.suppress-blank-empty")) {
 259                diff_suppress_blank_empty = git_config_bool(var, value);
 260                return 0;
 261        }
 262
 263        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.dirstat")) {
 264                struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
 265                default_diff_options.dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
 266                if (parse_dirstat_params(&default_diff_options, value, &errmsg))
 267                        warning(_("Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n%s"),
 268                                errmsg.buf);
 269                strbuf_release(&errmsg);
 270                diff_dirstat_permille_default = default_diff_options.dirstat_permille;
 271                return 0;
 272        }
 273
 274        if (starts_with(var, "submodule."))
 275                return parse_submodule_config_option(var, value);
 276
 277        return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 278}
 279
 280static char *quote_two(const char *one, const char *two)
 281{
 282        int need_one = quote_c_style(one, NULL, NULL, 1);
 283        int need_two = quote_c_style(two, NULL, NULL, 1);
 284        struct strbuf res = STRBUF_INIT;
 285
 286        if (need_one + need_two) {
 287                strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
 288                quote_c_style(one, &res, NULL, 1);
 289                quote_c_style(two, &res, NULL, 1);
 290                strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
 291        } else {
 292                strbuf_addstr(&res, one);
 293                strbuf_addstr(&res, two);
 294        }
 295        return strbuf_detach(&res, NULL);
 296}
 297
 298static const char *external_diff(void)
 299{
 300        static const char *external_diff_cmd = NULL;
 301        static int done_preparing = 0;
 302
 303        if (done_preparing)
 304                return external_diff_cmd;
 305        external_diff_cmd = getenv("GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF");
 306        if (!external_diff_cmd)
 307                external_diff_cmd = external_diff_cmd_cfg;
 308        done_preparing = 1;
 309        return external_diff_cmd;
 310}
 311
 312static struct diff_tempfile {
 313        const char *name; /* filename external diff should read from */
 314        char hex[41];
 315        char mode[10];
 316        char tmp_path[PATH_MAX];
 317} diff_temp[2];
 318
 319typedef unsigned long (*sane_truncate_fn)(char *line, unsigned long len);
 320
 321struct emit_callback {
 322        int color_diff;
 323        unsigned ws_rule;
 324        int blank_at_eof_in_preimage;
 325        int blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
 326        int lno_in_preimage;
 327        int lno_in_postimage;
 328        sane_truncate_fn truncate;
 329        const char **label_path;
 330        struct diff_words_data *diff_words;
 331        struct diff_options *opt;
 332        int *found_changesp;
 333        struct strbuf *header;
 334};
 335
 336static int count_lines(const char *data, int size)
 337{
 338        int count, ch, completely_empty = 1, nl_just_seen = 0;
 339        count = 0;
 340        while (0 < size--) {
 341                ch = *data++;
 342                if (ch == '\n') {
 343                        count++;
 344                        nl_just_seen = 1;
 345                        completely_empty = 0;
 346                }
 347                else {
 348                        nl_just_seen = 0;
 349                        completely_empty = 0;
 350                }
 351        }
 352        if (completely_empty)
 353                return 0;
 354        if (!nl_just_seen)
 355                count++; /* no trailing newline */
 356        return count;
 357}
 358
 359static int fill_mmfile(mmfile_t *mf, struct diff_filespec *one)
 360{
 361        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
 362                mf->ptr = (char *)""; /* does not matter */
 363                mf->size = 0;
 364                return 0;
 365        }
 366        else if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
 367                return -1;
 368
 369        mf->ptr = one->data;
 370        mf->size = one->size;
 371        return 0;
 372}
 373
 374/* like fill_mmfile, but only for size, so we can avoid retrieving blob */
 375static unsigned long diff_filespec_size(struct diff_filespec *one)
 376{
 377        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
 378                return 0;
 379        diff_populate_filespec(one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
 380        return one->size;
 381}
 382
 383static int count_trailing_blank(mmfile_t *mf, unsigned ws_rule)
 384{
 385        char *ptr = mf->ptr;
 386        long size = mf->size;
 387        int cnt = 0;
 388
 389        if (!size)
 390                return cnt;
 391        ptr += size - 1; /* pointing at the very end */
 392        if (*ptr != '\n')
 393                ; /* incomplete line */
 394        else
 395                ptr--; /* skip the last LF */
 396        while (mf->ptr < ptr) {
 397                char *prev_eol;
 398                for (prev_eol = ptr; mf->ptr <= prev_eol; prev_eol--)
 399                        if (*prev_eol == '\n')
 400                                break;
 401                if (!ws_blank_line(prev_eol + 1, ptr - prev_eol, ws_rule))
 402                        break;
 403                cnt++;
 404                ptr = prev_eol - 1;
 405        }
 406        return cnt;
 407}
 408
 409static void check_blank_at_eof(mmfile_t *mf1, mmfile_t *mf2,
 410                               struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
 411{
 412        int l1, l2, at;
 413        unsigned ws_rule = ecbdata->ws_rule;
 414        l1 = count_trailing_blank(mf1, ws_rule);
 415        l2 = count_trailing_blank(mf2, ws_rule);
 416        if (l2 <= l1) {
 417                ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = 0;
 418                ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = 0;
 419                return;
 420        }
 421        at = count_lines(mf1->ptr, mf1->size);
 422        ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = (at - l1) + 1;
 423
 424        at = count_lines(mf2->ptr, mf2->size);
 425        ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = (at - l2) + 1;
 426}
 427
 428static void emit_line_0(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
 429                        int first, const char *line, int len)
 430{
 431        int has_trailing_newline, has_trailing_carriage_return;
 432        int nofirst;
 433        FILE *file = o->file;
 434
 435        fputs(diff_line_prefix(o), file);
 436
 437        if (len == 0) {
 438                has_trailing_newline = (first == '\n');
 439                has_trailing_carriage_return = (!has_trailing_newline &&
 440                                                (first == '\r'));
 441                nofirst = has_trailing_newline || has_trailing_carriage_return;
 442        } else {
 443                has_trailing_newline = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\n');
 444                if (has_trailing_newline)
 445                        len--;
 446                has_trailing_carriage_return = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\r');
 447                if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
 448                        len--;
 449                nofirst = 0;
 450        }
 451
 452        if (len || !nofirst) {
 453                fputs(set, file);
 454                if (!nofirst)
 455                        fputc(first, file);
 456                fwrite(line, len, 1, file);
 457                fputs(reset, file);
 458        }
 459        if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
 460                fputc('\r', file);
 461        if (has_trailing_newline)
 462                fputc('\n', file);
 463}
 464
 465static void emit_line(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
 466                      const char *line, int len)
 467{
 468        emit_line_0(o, set, reset, line[0], line+1, len-1);
 469}
 470
 471static int new_blank_line_at_eof(struct emit_callback *ecbdata, const char *line, int len)
 472{
 473        if (!((ecbdata->ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) &&
 474              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage &&
 475              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage &&
 476              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_preimage &&
 477              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_postimage))
 478                return 0;
 479        return ws_blank_line(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule);
 480}
 481
 482static void emit_add_line(const char *reset,
 483                          struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 484                          const char *line, int len)
 485{
 486        const char *ws = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
 487        const char *set = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
 488
 489        if (!*ws)
 490                emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, set, reset, '+', line, len);
 491        else if (new_blank_line_at_eof(ecbdata, line, len))
 492                /* Blank line at EOF - paint '+' as well */
 493                emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, ws, reset, '+', line, len);
 494        else {
 495                /* Emit just the prefix, then the rest. */
 496                emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, set, reset, '+', "", 0);
 497                ws_check_emit(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule,
 498                              ecbdata->opt->file, set, reset, ws);
 499        }
 500}
 501
 502static void emit_hunk_header(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 503                             const char *line, int len)
 504{
 505        const char *plain = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_PLAIN);
 506        const char *frag = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
 507        const char *func = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FUNCINFO);
 508        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
 509        static const char atat[2] = { '@', '@' };
 510        const char *cp, *ep;
 511        struct strbuf msgbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 512        int org_len = len;
 513        int i = 1;
 514
 515        /*
 516         * As a hunk header must begin with "@@ -<old>, +<new> @@",
 517         * it always is at least 10 bytes long.
 518         */
 519        if (len < 10 ||
 520            memcmp(line, atat, 2) ||
 521            !(ep = memmem(line + 2, len - 2, atat, 2))) {
 522                emit_line(ecbdata->opt, plain, reset, line, len);
 523                return;
 524        }
 525        ep += 2; /* skip over @@ */
 526
 527        /* The hunk header in fraginfo color */
 528        strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, frag);
 529        strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line, ep - line);
 530        strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
 531
 532        /*
 533         * trailing "\r\n"
 534         */
 535        for ( ; i < 3; i++)
 536                if (line[len - i] == '\r' || line[len - i] == '\n')
 537                        len--;
 538
 539        /* blank before the func header */
 540        for (cp = ep; ep - line < len; ep++)
 541                if (*ep != ' ' && *ep != '\t')
 542                        break;
 543        if (ep != cp) {
 544                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, plain);
 545                strbuf_add(&msgbuf, cp, ep - cp);
 546                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
 547        }
 548
 549        if (ep < line + len) {
 550                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, func);
 551                strbuf_add(&msgbuf, ep, line + len - ep);
 552                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
 553        }
 554
 555        strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line + len, org_len - len);
 556        emit_line(ecbdata->opt, "", "", msgbuf.buf, msgbuf.len);
 557        strbuf_release(&msgbuf);
 558}
 559
 560static struct diff_tempfile *claim_diff_tempfile(void) {
 561        int i;
 562        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++)
 563                if (!diff_temp[i].name)
 564                        return diff_temp + i;
 565        die("BUG: diff is failing to clean up its tempfiles");
 566}
 567
 568static int remove_tempfile_installed;
 569
 570static void remove_tempfile(void)
 571{
 572        int i;
 573        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++) {
 574                if (diff_temp[i].name == diff_temp[i].tmp_path)
 575                        unlink_or_warn(diff_temp[i].name);
 576                diff_temp[i].name = NULL;
 577        }
 578}
 579
 580static void remove_tempfile_on_signal(int signo)
 581{
 582        remove_tempfile();
 583        sigchain_pop(signo);
 584        raise(signo);
 585}
 586
 587static void print_line_count(FILE *file, int count)
 588{
 589        switch (count) {
 590        case 0:
 591                fprintf(file, "0,0");
 592                break;
 593        case 1:
 594                fprintf(file, "1");
 595                break;
 596        default:
 597                fprintf(file, "1,%d", count);
 598                break;
 599        }
 600}
 601
 602static void emit_rewrite_lines(struct emit_callback *ecb,
 603                               int prefix, const char *data, int size)
 604{
 605        const char *endp = NULL;
 606        static const char *nneof = " No newline at end of file\n";
 607        const char *old = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
 608        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
 609
 610        while (0 < size) {
 611                int len;
 612
 613                endp = memchr(data, '\n', size);
 614                len = endp ? (endp - data + 1) : size;
 615                if (prefix != '+') {
 616                        ecb->lno_in_preimage++;
 617                        emit_line_0(ecb->opt, old, reset, '-',
 618                                    data, len);
 619                } else {
 620                        ecb->lno_in_postimage++;
 621                        emit_add_line(reset, ecb, data, len);
 622                }
 623                size -= len;
 624                data += len;
 625        }
 626        if (!endp) {
 627                const char *plain = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff,
 628                                                   DIFF_PLAIN);
 629                putc('\n', ecb->opt->file);
 630                emit_line_0(ecb->opt, plain, reset, '\\',
 631                            nneof, strlen(nneof));
 632        }
 633}
 634
 635static void emit_rewrite_diff(const char *name_a,
 636                              const char *name_b,
 637                              struct diff_filespec *one,
 638                              struct diff_filespec *two,
 639                              struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one,
 640                              struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two,
 641                              struct diff_options *o)
 642{
 643        int lc_a, lc_b;
 644        const char *name_a_tab, *name_b_tab;
 645        const char *metainfo = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_METAINFO);
 646        const char *fraginfo = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
 647        const char *reset = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_RESET);
 648        static struct strbuf a_name = STRBUF_INIT, b_name = STRBUF_INIT;
 649        const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
 650        char *data_one, *data_two;
 651        size_t size_one, size_two;
 652        struct emit_callback ecbdata;
 653        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
 654
 655        if (diff_mnemonic_prefix && DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
 656                a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
 657                b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
 658        } else {
 659                a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
 660                b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
 661        }
 662
 663        name_a += (*name_a == '/');
 664        name_b += (*name_b == '/');
 665        name_a_tab = strchr(name_a, ' ') ? "\t" : "";
 666        name_b_tab = strchr(name_b, ' ') ? "\t" : "";
 667
 668        strbuf_reset(&a_name);
 669        strbuf_reset(&b_name);
 670        quote_two_c_style(&a_name, a_prefix, name_a, 0);
 671        quote_two_c_style(&b_name, b_prefix, name_b, 0);
 672
 673        size_one = fill_textconv(textconv_one, one, &data_one);
 674        size_two = fill_textconv(textconv_two, two, &data_two);
 675
 676        memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
 677        ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
 678        ecbdata.found_changesp = &o->found_changes;
 679        ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b);
 680        ecbdata.opt = o;
 681        if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
 682                mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
 683                mf1.ptr = (char *)data_one;
 684                mf2.ptr = (char *)data_two;
 685                mf1.size = size_one;
 686                mf2.size = size_two;
 687                check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
 688        }
 689        ecbdata.lno_in_preimage = 1;
 690        ecbdata.lno_in_postimage = 1;
 691
 692        lc_a = count_lines(data_one, size_one);
 693        lc_b = count_lines(data_two, size_two);
 694        fprintf(o->file,
 695                "%s%s--- %s%s%s\n%s%s+++ %s%s%s\n%s%s@@ -",
 696                line_prefix, metainfo, a_name.buf, name_a_tab, reset,
 697                line_prefix, metainfo, b_name.buf, name_b_tab, reset,
 698                line_prefix, fraginfo);
 699        if (!o->irreversible_delete)
 700                print_line_count(o->file, lc_a);
 701        else
 702                fprintf(o->file, "?,?");
 703        fprintf(o->file, " +");
 704        print_line_count(o->file, lc_b);
 705        fprintf(o->file, " @@%s\n", reset);
 706        if (lc_a && !o->irreversible_delete)
 707                emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '-', data_one, size_one);
 708        if (lc_b)
 709                emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '+', data_two, size_two);
 710        if (textconv_one)
 711                free((char *)data_one);
 712        if (textconv_two)
 713                free((char *)data_two);
 714}
 715
 716struct diff_words_buffer {
 717        mmfile_t text;
 718        long alloc;
 719        struct diff_words_orig {
 720                const char *begin, *end;
 721        } *orig;
 722        int orig_nr, orig_alloc;
 723};
 724
 725static void diff_words_append(char *line, unsigned long len,
 726                struct diff_words_buffer *buffer)
 727{
 728        ALLOC_GROW(buffer->text.ptr, buffer->text.size + len, buffer->alloc);
 729        line++;
 730        len--;
 731        memcpy(buffer->text.ptr + buffer->text.size, line, len);
 732        buffer->text.size += len;
 733        buffer->text.ptr[buffer->text.size] = '\0';
 734}
 735
 736struct diff_words_style_elem {
 737        const char *prefix;
 738        const char *suffix;
 739        const char *color; /* NULL; filled in by the setup code if
 740                            * color is enabled */
 741};
 742
 743struct diff_words_style {
 744        enum diff_words_type type;
 745        struct diff_words_style_elem new, old, ctx;
 746        const char *newline;
 747};
 748
 749static struct diff_words_style diff_words_styles[] = {
 750        { DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN, {"+", "\n"}, {"-", "\n"}, {" ", "\n"}, "~\n" },
 751        { DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN, {"{+", "+}"}, {"[-", "-]"}, {"", ""}, "\n" },
 752        { DIFF_WORDS_COLOR, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, "\n" }
 753};
 754
 755struct diff_words_data {
 756        struct diff_words_buffer minus, plus;
 757        const char *current_plus;
 758        int last_minus;
 759        struct diff_options *opt;
 760        regex_t *word_regex;
 761        enum diff_words_type type;
 762        struct diff_words_style *style;
 763};
 764
 765static int fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(FILE *fp,
 766                                          struct diff_words_style_elem *st_el,
 767                                          const char *newline,
 768                                          size_t count, const char *buf,
 769                                          const char *line_prefix)
 770{
 771        int print = 0;
 772
 773        while (count) {
 774                char *p = memchr(buf, '\n', count);
 775                if (print)
 776                        fputs(line_prefix, fp);
 777                if (p != buf) {
 778                        if (st_el->color && fputs(st_el->color, fp) < 0)
 779                                return -1;
 780                        if (fputs(st_el->prefix, fp) < 0 ||
 781                            fwrite(buf, p ? p - buf : count, 1, fp) != 1 ||
 782                            fputs(st_el->suffix, fp) < 0)
 783                                return -1;
 784                        if (st_el->color && *st_el->color
 785                            && fputs(GIT_COLOR_RESET, fp) < 0)
 786                                return -1;
 787                }
 788                if (!p)
 789                        return 0;
 790                if (fputs(newline, fp) < 0)
 791                        return -1;
 792                count -= p + 1 - buf;
 793                buf = p + 1;
 794                print = 1;
 795        }
 796        return 0;
 797}
 798
 799/*
 800 * '--color-words' algorithm can be described as:
 801 *
 802 *   1. collect a the minus/plus lines of a diff hunk, divided into
 803 *      minus-lines and plus-lines;
 804 *
 805 *   2. break both minus-lines and plus-lines into words and
 806 *      place them into two mmfile_t with one word for each line;
 807 *
 808 *   3. use xdiff to run diff on the two mmfile_t to get the words level diff;
 809 *
 810 * And for the common parts of the both file, we output the plus side text.
 811 * diff_words->current_plus is used to trace the current position of the plus file
 812 * which printed. diff_words->last_minus is used to trace the last minus word
 813 * printed.
 814 *
 815 * For '--graph' to work with '--color-words', we need to output the graph prefix
 816 * on each line of color words output. Generally, there are two conditions on
 817 * which we should output the prefix.
 818 *
 819 *   1. diff_words->last_minus == 0 &&
 820 *      diff_words->current_plus == diff_words->plus.text.ptr
 821 *
 822 *      that is: the plus text must start as a new line, and if there is no minus
 823 *      word printed, a graph prefix must be printed.
 824 *
 825 *   2. diff_words->current_plus > diff_words->plus.text.ptr &&
 826 *      *(diff_words->current_plus - 1) == '\n'
 827 *
 828 *      that is: a graph prefix must be printed following a '\n'
 829 */
 830static int color_words_output_graph_prefix(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
 831{
 832        if ((diff_words->last_minus == 0 &&
 833                diff_words->current_plus == diff_words->plus.text.ptr) ||
 834                (diff_words->current_plus > diff_words->plus.text.ptr &&
 835                *(diff_words->current_plus - 1) == '\n')) {
 836                return 1;
 837        } else {
 838                return 0;
 839        }
 840}
 841
 842static void fn_out_diff_words_aux(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 843{
 844        struct diff_words_data *diff_words = priv;
 845        struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
 846        int minus_first, minus_len, plus_first, plus_len;
 847        const char *minus_begin, *minus_end, *plus_begin, *plus_end;
 848        struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
 849        const char *line_prefix;
 850
 851        if (line[0] != '@' || parse_hunk_header(line, len,
 852                        &minus_first, &minus_len, &plus_first, &plus_len))
 853                return;
 854
 855        assert(opt);
 856        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
 857
 858        /* POSIX requires that first be decremented by one if len == 0... */
 859        if (minus_len) {
 860                minus_begin = diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].begin;
 861                minus_end =
 862                        diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first + minus_len - 1].end;
 863        } else
 864                minus_begin = minus_end =
 865                        diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].end;
 866
 867        if (plus_len) {
 868                plus_begin = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].begin;
 869                plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first + plus_len - 1].end;
 870        } else
 871                plus_begin = plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].end;
 872
 873        if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words)) {
 874                fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
 875        }
 876        if (diff_words->current_plus != plus_begin) {
 877                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
 878                                &style->ctx, style->newline,
 879                                plus_begin - diff_words->current_plus,
 880                                diff_words->current_plus, line_prefix);
 881                if (*(plus_begin - 1) == '\n')
 882                        fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
 883        }
 884        if (minus_begin != minus_end) {
 885                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
 886                                &style->old, style->newline,
 887                                minus_end - minus_begin, minus_begin,
 888                                line_prefix);
 889        }
 890        if (plus_begin != plus_end) {
 891                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
 892                                &style->new, style->newline,
 893                                plus_end - plus_begin, plus_begin,
 894                                line_prefix);
 895        }
 896
 897        diff_words->current_plus = plus_end;
 898        diff_words->last_minus = minus_first;
 899}
 900
 901/* This function starts looking at *begin, and returns 0 iff a word was found. */
 902static int find_word_boundaries(mmfile_t *buffer, regex_t *word_regex,
 903                int *begin, int *end)
 904{
 905        if (word_regex && *begin < buffer->size) {
 906                regmatch_t match[1];
 907                if (!regexec(word_regex, buffer->ptr + *begin, 1, match, 0)) {
 908                        char *p = memchr(buffer->ptr + *begin + match[0].rm_so,
 909                                        '\n', match[0].rm_eo - match[0].rm_so);
 910                        *end = p ? p - buffer->ptr : match[0].rm_eo + *begin;
 911                        *begin += match[0].rm_so;
 912                        return *begin >= *end;
 913                }
 914                return -1;
 915        }
 916
 917        /* find the next word */
 918        while (*begin < buffer->size && isspace(buffer->ptr[*begin]))
 919                (*begin)++;
 920        if (*begin >= buffer->size)
 921                return -1;
 922
 923        /* find the end of the word */
 924        *end = *begin + 1;
 925        while (*end < buffer->size && !isspace(buffer->ptr[*end]))
 926                (*end)++;
 927
 928        return 0;
 929}
 930
 931/*
 932 * This function splits the words in buffer->text, stores the list with
 933 * newline separator into out, and saves the offsets of the original words
 934 * in buffer->orig.
 935 */
 936static void diff_words_fill(struct diff_words_buffer *buffer, mmfile_t *out,
 937                regex_t *word_regex)
 938{
 939        int i, j;
 940        long alloc = 0;
 941
 942        out->size = 0;
 943        out->ptr = NULL;
 944
 945        /* fake an empty "0th" word */
 946        ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, 1, buffer->orig_alloc);
 947        buffer->orig[0].begin = buffer->orig[0].end = buffer->text.ptr;
 948        buffer->orig_nr = 1;
 949
 950        for (i = 0; i < buffer->text.size; i++) {
 951                if (find_word_boundaries(&buffer->text, word_regex, &i, &j))
 952                        return;
 953
 954                /* store original boundaries */
 955                ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, buffer->orig_nr + 1,
 956                                buffer->orig_alloc);
 957                buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].begin = buffer->text.ptr + i;
 958                buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].end = buffer->text.ptr + j;
 959                buffer->orig_nr++;
 960
 961                /* store one word */
 962                ALLOC_GROW(out->ptr, out->size + j - i + 1, alloc);
 963                memcpy(out->ptr + out->size, buffer->text.ptr + i, j - i);
 964                out->ptr[out->size + j - i] = '\n';
 965                out->size += j - i + 1;
 966
 967                i = j - 1;
 968        }
 969}
 970
 971/* this executes the word diff on the accumulated buffers */
 972static void diff_words_show(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
 973{
 974        xpparam_t xpp;
 975        xdemitconf_t xecfg;
 976        mmfile_t minus, plus;
 977        struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
 978
 979        struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
 980        const char *line_prefix;
 981
 982        assert(opt);
 983        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
 984
 985        /* special case: only removal */
 986        if (!diff_words->plus.text.size) {
 987                fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
 988                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
 989                        &style->old, style->newline,
 990                        diff_words->minus.text.size,
 991                        diff_words->minus.text.ptr, line_prefix);
 992                diff_words->minus.text.size = 0;
 993                return;
 994        }
 995
 996        diff_words->current_plus = diff_words->plus.text.ptr;
 997        diff_words->last_minus = 0;
 998
 999        memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
1000        memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
1001        diff_words_fill(&diff_words->minus, &minus, diff_words->word_regex);
1002        diff_words_fill(&diff_words->plus, &plus, diff_words->word_regex);
1003        xpp.flags = 0;
1004        /* as only the hunk header will be parsed, we need a 0-context */
1005        xecfg.ctxlen = 0;
1006        xdi_diff_outf(&minus, &plus, fn_out_diff_words_aux, diff_words,
1007                      &xpp, &xecfg);
1008        free(minus.ptr);
1009        free(plus.ptr);
1010        if (diff_words->current_plus != diff_words->plus.text.ptr +
1011                        diff_words->plus.text.size) {
1012                if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words))
1013                        fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
1014                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
1015                        &style->ctx, style->newline,
1016                        diff_words->plus.text.ptr + diff_words->plus.text.size
1017                        - diff_words->current_plus, diff_words->current_plus,
1018                        line_prefix);
1019        }
1020        diff_words->minus.text.size = diff_words->plus.text.size = 0;
1021}
1022
1023/* In "color-words" mode, show word-diff of words accumulated in the buffer */
1024static void diff_words_flush(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
1025{
1026        if (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.size ||
1027            ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.size)
1028                diff_words_show(ecbdata->diff_words);
1029}
1030
1031static void diff_filespec_load_driver(struct diff_filespec *one)
1032{
1033        /* Use already-loaded driver */
1034        if (one->driver)
1035                return;
1036
1037        if (S_ISREG(one->mode))
1038                one->driver = userdiff_find_by_path(one->path);
1039
1040        /* Fallback to default settings */
1041        if (!one->driver)
1042                one->driver = userdiff_find_by_name("default");
1043}
1044
1045static const char *userdiff_word_regex(struct diff_filespec *one)
1046{
1047        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
1048        return one->driver->word_regex;
1049}
1050
1051static void init_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1052                                 struct diff_options *orig_opts,
1053                                 struct diff_filespec *one,
1054                                 struct diff_filespec *two)
1055{
1056        int i;
1057        struct diff_options *o = xmalloc(sizeof(struct diff_options));
1058        memcpy(o, orig_opts, sizeof(struct diff_options));
1059
1060        ecbdata->diff_words =
1061                xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct diff_words_data));
1062        ecbdata->diff_words->type = o->word_diff;
1063        ecbdata->diff_words->opt = o;
1064        if (!o->word_regex)
1065                o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(one);
1066        if (!o->word_regex)
1067                o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(two);
1068        if (!o->word_regex)
1069                o->word_regex = diff_word_regex_cfg;
1070        if (o->word_regex) {
1071                ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex = (regex_t *)
1072                        xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
1073                if (regcomp(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex,
1074                            o->word_regex,
1075                            REG_EXTENDED | REG_NEWLINE))
1076                        die ("Invalid regular expression: %s",
1077                             o->word_regex);
1078        }
1079        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_words_styles); i++) {
1080                if (o->word_diff == diff_words_styles[i].type) {
1081                        ecbdata->diff_words->style =
1082                                &diff_words_styles[i];
1083                        break;
1084                }
1085        }
1086        if (want_color(o->use_color)) {
1087                struct diff_words_style *st = ecbdata->diff_words->style;
1088                st->old.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1089                st->new.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1090                st->ctx.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_PLAIN);
1091        }
1092}
1093
1094static void free_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
1095{
1096        if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
1097                diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
1098                free (ecbdata->diff_words->opt);
1099                free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
1100                free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.orig);
1101                free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.ptr);
1102                free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.orig);
1103                if (ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex) {
1104                        regfree(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
1105                        free(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
1106                }
1107                free(ecbdata->diff_words);
1108                ecbdata->diff_words = NULL;
1109        }
1110}
1111
1112const char *diff_get_color(int diff_use_color, enum color_diff ix)
1113{
1114        if (want_color(diff_use_color))
1115                return diff_colors[ix];
1116        return "";
1117}
1118
1119const char *diff_line_prefix(struct diff_options *opt)
1120{
1121        struct strbuf *msgbuf;
1122        if (!opt->output_prefix)
1123                return "";
1124
1125        msgbuf = opt->output_prefix(opt, opt->output_prefix_data);
1126        return msgbuf->buf;
1127}
1128
1129static unsigned long sane_truncate_line(struct emit_callback *ecb, char *line, unsigned long len)
1130{
1131        const char *cp;
1132        unsigned long allot;
1133        size_t l = len;
1134
1135        if (ecb->truncate)
1136                return ecb->truncate(line, len);
1137        cp = line;
1138        allot = l;
1139        while (0 < l) {
1140                (void) utf8_width(&cp, &l);
1141                if (!cp)
1142                        break; /* truncated in the middle? */
1143        }
1144        return allot - l;
1145}
1146
1147static void find_lno(const char *line, struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
1148{
1149        const char *p;
1150        ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = 0;
1151        ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = 0;
1152        p = strchr(line, '-');
1153        if (!p)
1154                return; /* cannot happen */
1155        ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
1156        p = strchr(p, '+');
1157        if (!p)
1158                return; /* cannot happen */
1159        ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
1160}
1161
1162static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
1163{
1164        struct emit_callback *ecbdata = priv;
1165        const char *meta = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_METAINFO);
1166        const char *plain = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_PLAIN);
1167        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
1168        struct diff_options *o = ecbdata->opt;
1169        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
1170
1171        if (ecbdata->header) {
1172                fprintf(ecbdata->opt->file, "%s", ecbdata->header->buf);
1173                strbuf_reset(ecbdata->header);
1174                ecbdata->header = NULL;
1175        }
1176        *(ecbdata->found_changesp) = 1;
1177
1178        if (ecbdata->label_path[0]) {
1179                const char *name_a_tab, *name_b_tab;
1180
1181                name_a_tab = strchr(ecbdata->label_path[0], ' ') ? "\t" : "";
1182                name_b_tab = strchr(ecbdata->label_path[1], ' ') ? "\t" : "";
1183
1184                fprintf(ecbdata->opt->file, "%s%s--- %s%s%s\n",
1185                        line_prefix, meta, ecbdata->label_path[0], reset, name_a_tab);
1186                fprintf(ecbdata->opt->file, "%s%s+++ %s%s%s\n",
1187                        line_prefix, meta, ecbdata->label_path[1], reset, name_b_tab);
1188                ecbdata->label_path[0] = ecbdata->label_path[1] = NULL;
1189        }
1190
1191        if (diff_suppress_blank_empty
1192            && len == 2 && line[0] == ' ' && line[1] == '\n') {
1193                line[0] = '\n';
1194                len = 1;
1195        }
1196
1197        if (line[0] == '@') {
1198                if (ecbdata->diff_words)
1199                        diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
1200                len = sane_truncate_line(ecbdata, line, len);
1201                find_lno(line, ecbdata);
1202                emit_hunk_header(ecbdata, line, len);
1203                if (line[len-1] != '\n')
1204                        putc('\n', ecbdata->opt->file);
1205                return;
1206        }
1207
1208        if (len < 1) {
1209                emit_line(ecbdata->opt, reset, reset, line, len);
1210                if (ecbdata->diff_words
1211                    && ecbdata->diff_words->type == DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN)
1212                        fputs("~\n", ecbdata->opt->file);
1213                return;
1214        }
1215
1216        if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
1217                if (line[0] == '-') {
1218                        diff_words_append(line, len,
1219                                          &ecbdata->diff_words->minus);
1220                        return;
1221                } else if (line[0] == '+') {
1222                        diff_words_append(line, len,
1223                                          &ecbdata->diff_words->plus);
1224                        return;
1225                } else if (starts_with(line, "\\ ")) {
1226                        /*
1227                         * Eat the "no newline at eof" marker as if we
1228                         * saw a "+" or "-" line with nothing on it,
1229                         * and return without diff_words_flush() to
1230                         * defer processing. If this is the end of
1231                         * preimage, more "+" lines may come after it.
1232                         */
1233                        return;
1234                }
1235                diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
1236                if (ecbdata->diff_words->type == DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN) {
1237                        emit_line(ecbdata->opt, plain, reset, line, len);
1238                        fputs("~\n", ecbdata->opt->file);
1239                } else {
1240                        /*
1241                         * Skip the prefix character, if any.  With
1242                         * diff_suppress_blank_empty, there may be
1243                         * none.
1244                         */
1245                        if (line[0] != '\n') {
1246                              line++;
1247                              len--;
1248                        }
1249                        emit_line(ecbdata->opt, plain, reset, line, len);
1250                }
1251                return;
1252        }
1253
1254        if (line[0] != '+') {
1255                const char *color =
1256                        diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff,
1257                                       line[0] == '-' ? DIFF_FILE_OLD : DIFF_PLAIN);
1258                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
1259                if (line[0] == ' ')
1260                        ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
1261                emit_line(ecbdata->opt, color, reset, line, len);
1262        } else {
1263                ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
1264                emit_add_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
1265        }
1266}
1267
1268static char *pprint_rename(const char *a, const char *b)
1269{
1270        const char *old = a;
1271        const char *new = b;
1272        struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
1273        int pfx_length, sfx_length;
1274        int pfx_adjust_for_slash;
1275        int len_a = strlen(a);
1276        int len_b = strlen(b);
1277        int a_midlen, b_midlen;
1278        int qlen_a = quote_c_style(a, NULL, NULL, 0);
1279        int qlen_b = quote_c_style(b, NULL, NULL, 0);
1280
1281        if (qlen_a || qlen_b) {
1282                quote_c_style(a, &name, NULL, 0);
1283                strbuf_addstr(&name, " => ");
1284                quote_c_style(b, &name, NULL, 0);
1285                return strbuf_detach(&name, NULL);
1286        }
1287
1288        /* Find common prefix */
1289        pfx_length = 0;
1290        while (*old && *new && *old == *new) {
1291                if (*old == '/')
1292                        pfx_length = old - a + 1;
1293                old++;
1294                new++;
1295        }
1296
1297        /* Find common suffix */
1298        old = a + len_a;
1299        new = b + len_b;
1300        sfx_length = 0;
1301        /*
1302         * If there is a common prefix, it must end in a slash.  In
1303         * that case we let this loop run 1 into the prefix to see the
1304         * same slash.
1305         *
1306         * If there is no common prefix, we cannot do this as it would
1307         * underrun the input strings.
1308         */
1309        pfx_adjust_for_slash = (pfx_length ? 1 : 0);
1310        while (a + pfx_length - pfx_adjust_for_slash <= old &&
1311               b + pfx_length - pfx_adjust_for_slash <= new &&
1312               *old == *new) {
1313                if (*old == '/')
1314                        sfx_length = len_a - (old - a);
1315                old--;
1316                new--;
1317        }
1318
1319        /*
1320         * pfx{mid-a => mid-b}sfx
1321         * {pfx-a => pfx-b}sfx
1322         * pfx{sfx-a => sfx-b}
1323         * name-a => name-b
1324         */
1325        a_midlen = len_a - pfx_length - sfx_length;
1326        b_midlen = len_b - pfx_length - sfx_length;
1327        if (a_midlen < 0)
1328                a_midlen = 0;
1329        if (b_midlen < 0)
1330                b_midlen = 0;
1331
1332        strbuf_grow(&name, pfx_length + a_midlen + b_midlen + sfx_length + 7);
1333        if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
1334                strbuf_add(&name, a, pfx_length);
1335                strbuf_addch(&name, '{');
1336        }
1337        strbuf_add(&name, a + pfx_length, a_midlen);
1338        strbuf_addstr(&name, " => ");
1339        strbuf_add(&name, b + pfx_length, b_midlen);
1340        if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
1341                strbuf_addch(&name, '}');
1342                strbuf_add(&name, a + len_a - sfx_length, sfx_length);
1343        }
1344        return strbuf_detach(&name, NULL);
1345}
1346
1347struct diffstat_t {
1348        int nr;
1349        int alloc;
1350        struct diffstat_file {
1351                char *from_name;
1352                char *name;
1353                char *print_name;
1354                unsigned is_unmerged:1;
1355                unsigned is_binary:1;
1356                unsigned is_renamed:1;
1357                unsigned is_interesting:1;
1358                uintmax_t added, deleted;
1359        } **files;
1360};
1361
1362static struct diffstat_file *diffstat_add(struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
1363                                          const char *name_a,
1364                                          const char *name_b)
1365{
1366        struct diffstat_file *x;
1367        x = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*x));
1368        ALLOC_GROW(diffstat->files, diffstat->nr + 1, diffstat->alloc);
1369        diffstat->files[diffstat->nr++] = x;
1370        if (name_b) {
1371                x->from_name = xstrdup(name_a);
1372                x->name = xstrdup(name_b);
1373                x->is_renamed = 1;
1374        }
1375        else {
1376                x->from_name = NULL;
1377                x->name = xstrdup(name_a);
1378        }
1379        return x;
1380}
1381
1382static void diffstat_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
1383{
1384        struct diffstat_t *diffstat = priv;
1385        struct diffstat_file *x = diffstat->files[diffstat->nr - 1];
1386
1387        if (line[0] == '+')
1388                x->added++;
1389        else if (line[0] == '-')
1390                x->deleted++;
1391}
1392
1393const char mime_boundary_leader[] = "------------";
1394
1395static int scale_linear(int it, int width, int max_change)
1396{
1397        if (!it)
1398                return 0;
1399        /*
1400         * make sure that at least one '-' or '+' is printed if
1401         * there is any change to this path. The easiest way is to
1402         * scale linearly as if the alloted width is one column shorter
1403         * than it is, and then add 1 to the result.
1404         */
1405        return 1 + (it * (width - 1) / max_change);
1406}
1407
1408static void show_name(FILE *file,
1409                      const char *prefix, const char *name, int len)
1410{
1411        fprintf(file, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
1412}
1413
1414static void show_graph(FILE *file, char ch, int cnt, const char *set, const char *reset)
1415{
1416        if (cnt <= 0)
1417                return;
1418        fprintf(file, "%s", set);
1419        while (cnt--)
1420                putc(ch, file);
1421        fprintf(file, "%s", reset);
1422}
1423
1424static void fill_print_name(struct diffstat_file *file)
1425{
1426        char *pname;
1427
1428        if (file->print_name)
1429                return;
1430
1431        if (!file->is_renamed) {
1432                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1433                if (quote_c_style(file->name, &buf, NULL, 0)) {
1434                        pname = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1435                } else {
1436                        pname = file->name;
1437                        strbuf_release(&buf);
1438                }
1439        } else {
1440                pname = pprint_rename(file->from_name, file->name);
1441        }
1442        file->print_name = pname;
1443}
1444
1445int print_stat_summary(FILE *fp, int files, int insertions, int deletions)
1446{
1447        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1448        int ret;
1449
1450        if (!files) {
1451                assert(insertions == 0 && deletions == 0);
1452                return fprintf(fp, "%s\n", " 0 files changed");
1453        }
1454
1455        strbuf_addf(&sb,
1456                    (files == 1) ? " %d file changed" : " %d files changed",
1457                    files);
1458
1459        /*
1460         * For binary diff, the caller may want to print "x files
1461         * changed" with insertions == 0 && deletions == 0.
1462         *
1463         * Not omitting "0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)" in this case
1464         * is probably less confusing (i.e skip over "2 files changed
1465         * but nothing about added/removed lines? Is this a bug in Git?").
1466         */
1467        if (insertions || deletions == 0) {
1468                strbuf_addf(&sb,
1469                            (insertions == 1) ? ", %d insertion(+)" : ", %d insertions(+)",
1470                            insertions);
1471        }
1472
1473        if (deletions || insertions == 0) {
1474                strbuf_addf(&sb,
1475                            (deletions == 1) ? ", %d deletion(-)" : ", %d deletions(-)",
1476                            deletions);
1477        }
1478        strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
1479        ret = fputs(sb.buf, fp);
1480        strbuf_release(&sb);
1481        return ret;
1482}
1483
1484static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1485{
1486        int i, len, add, del, adds = 0, dels = 0;
1487        uintmax_t max_change = 0, max_len = 0;
1488        int total_files = data->nr, count;
1489        int width, name_width, graph_width, number_width = 0, bin_width = 0;
1490        const char *reset, *add_c, *del_c;
1491        const char *line_prefix = "";
1492        int extra_shown = 0;
1493
1494        if (data->nr == 0)
1495                return;
1496
1497        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(options);
1498        count = options->stat_count ? options->stat_count : data->nr;
1499
1500        reset = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_RESET);
1501        add_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1502        del_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1503
1504        /*
1505         * Find the longest filename and max number of changes
1506         */
1507        for (i = 0; (i < count) && (i < data->nr); i++) {
1508                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1509                uintmax_t change = file->added + file->deleted;
1510
1511                if (!file->is_interesting && (change == 0)) {
1512                        count++; /* not shown == room for one more */
1513                        continue;
1514                }
1515                fill_print_name(file);
1516                len = strlen(file->print_name);
1517                if (max_len < len)
1518                        max_len = len;
1519
1520                if (file->is_unmerged) {
1521                        /* "Unmerged" is 8 characters */
1522                        bin_width = bin_width < 8 ? 8 : bin_width;
1523                        continue;
1524                }
1525                if (file->is_binary) {
1526                        /* "Bin XXX -> YYY bytes" */
1527                        int w = 14 + decimal_width(file->added)
1528                                + decimal_width(file->deleted);
1529                        bin_width = bin_width < w ? w : bin_width;
1530                        /* Display change counts aligned with "Bin" */
1531                        number_width = 3;
1532                        continue;
1533                }
1534
1535                if (max_change < change)
1536                        max_change = change;
1537        }
1538        count = i; /* where we can stop scanning in data->files[] */
1539
1540        /*
1541         * We have width = stat_width or term_columns() columns total.
1542         * We want a maximum of min(max_len, stat_name_width) for the name part.
1543         * We want a maximum of min(max_change, stat_graph_width) for the +- part.
1544         * We also need 1 for " " and 4 + decimal_width(max_change)
1545         * for " | NNNN " and one the empty column at the end, altogether
1546         * 6 + decimal_width(max_change).
1547         *
1548         * If there's not enough space, we will use the smaller of
1549         * stat_name_width (if set) and 5/8*width for the filename,
1550         * and the rest for constant elements + graph part, but no more
1551         * than stat_graph_width for the graph part.
1552         * (5/8 gives 50 for filename and 30 for the constant parts + graph
1553         * for the standard terminal size).
1554         *
1555         * In other words: stat_width limits the maximum width, and
1556         * stat_name_width fixes the maximum width of the filename,
1557         * and is also used to divide available columns if there
1558         * aren't enough.
1559         *
1560         * Binary files are displayed with "Bin XXX -> YYY bytes"
1561         * instead of the change count and graph. This part is treated
1562         * similarly to the graph part, except that it is not
1563         * "scaled". If total width is too small to accommodate the
1564         * guaranteed minimum width of the filename part and the
1565         * separators and this message, this message will "overflow"
1566         * making the line longer than the maximum width.
1567         */
1568
1569        if (options->stat_width == -1)
1570                width = term_columns() - options->output_prefix_length;
1571        else
1572                width = options->stat_width ? options->stat_width : 80;
1573        number_width = decimal_width(max_change) > number_width ?
1574                decimal_width(max_change) : number_width;
1575
1576        if (options->stat_graph_width == -1)
1577                options->stat_graph_width = diff_stat_graph_width;
1578
1579        /*
1580         * Guarantee 3/8*16==6 for the graph part
1581         * and 5/8*16==10 for the filename part
1582         */
1583        if (width < 16 + 6 + number_width)
1584                width = 16 + 6 + number_width;
1585
1586        /*
1587         * First assign sizes that are wanted, ignoring available width.
1588         * strlen("Bin XXX -> YYY bytes") == bin_width, and the part
1589         * starting from "XXX" should fit in graph_width.
1590         */
1591        graph_width = max_change + 4 > bin_width ? max_change : bin_width - 4;
1592        if (options->stat_graph_width &&
1593            options->stat_graph_width < graph_width)
1594                graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
1595
1596        name_width = (options->stat_name_width > 0 &&
1597                      options->stat_name_width < max_len) ?
1598                options->stat_name_width : max_len;
1599
1600        /*
1601         * Adjust adjustable widths not to exceed maximum width
1602         */
1603        if (name_width + number_width + 6 + graph_width > width) {
1604                if (graph_width > width * 3/8 - number_width - 6) {
1605                        graph_width = width * 3/8 - number_width - 6;
1606                        if (graph_width < 6)
1607                                graph_width = 6;
1608                }
1609
1610                if (options->stat_graph_width &&
1611                    graph_width > options->stat_graph_width)
1612                        graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
1613                if (name_width > width - number_width - 6 - graph_width)
1614                        name_width = width - number_width - 6 - graph_width;
1615                else
1616                        graph_width = width - number_width - 6 - name_width;
1617        }
1618
1619        /*
1620         * From here name_width is the width of the name area,
1621         * and graph_width is the width of the graph area.
1622         * max_change is used to scale graph properly.
1623         */
1624        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1625                const char *prefix = "";
1626                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1627                char *name = file->print_name;
1628                uintmax_t added = file->added;
1629                uintmax_t deleted = file->deleted;
1630                int name_len;
1631
1632                if (!file->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))
1633                        continue;
1634
1635                /*
1636                 * "scale" the filename
1637                 */
1638                len = name_width;
1639                name_len = strlen(name);
1640                if (name_width < name_len) {
1641                        char *slash;
1642                        prefix = "...";
1643                        len -= 3;
1644                        name += name_len - len;
1645                        slash = strchr(name, '/');
1646                        if (slash)
1647                                name = slash;
1648                }
1649
1650                if (file->is_binary) {
1651                        fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1652                        show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
1653                        fprintf(options->file, " %*s", number_width, "Bin");
1654                        if (!added && !deleted) {
1655                                putc('\n', options->file);
1656                                continue;
1657                        }
1658                        fprintf(options->file, " %s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
1659                                del_c, deleted, reset);
1660                        fprintf(options->file, " -> ");
1661                        fprintf(options->file, "%s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
1662                                add_c, added, reset);
1663                        fprintf(options->file, " bytes");
1664                        fprintf(options->file, "\n");
1665                        continue;
1666                }
1667                else if (file->is_unmerged) {
1668                        fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1669                        show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
1670                        fprintf(options->file, " Unmerged\n");
1671                        continue;
1672                }
1673
1674                /*
1675                 * scale the add/delete
1676                 */
1677                add = added;
1678                del = deleted;
1679
1680                if (graph_width <= max_change) {
1681                        int total = scale_linear(add + del, graph_width, max_change);
1682                        if (total < 2 && add && del)
1683                                /* width >= 2 due to the sanity check */
1684                                total = 2;
1685                        if (add < del) {
1686                                add = scale_linear(add, graph_width, max_change);
1687                                del = total - add;
1688                        } else {
1689                                del = scale_linear(del, graph_width, max_change);
1690                                add = total - del;
1691                        }
1692                }
1693                fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1694                show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
1695                fprintf(options->file, " %*"PRIuMAX"%s",
1696                        number_width, added + deleted,
1697                        added + deleted ? " " : "");
1698                show_graph(options->file, '+', add, add_c, reset);
1699                show_graph(options->file, '-', del, del_c, reset);
1700                fprintf(options->file, "\n");
1701        }
1702
1703        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1704                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1705                uintmax_t added = file->added;
1706                uintmax_t deleted = file->deleted;
1707
1708                if (file->is_unmerged ||
1709                    (!file->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))) {
1710                        total_files--;
1711                        continue;
1712                }
1713
1714                if (!file->is_binary) {
1715                        adds += added;
1716                        dels += deleted;
1717                }
1718                if (i < count)
1719                        continue;
1720                if (!extra_shown)
1721                        fprintf(options->file, "%s ...\n", line_prefix);
1722                extra_shown = 1;
1723        }
1724        fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1725        print_stat_summary(options->file, total_files, adds, dels);
1726}
1727
1728static void show_shortstats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1729{
1730        int i, adds = 0, dels = 0, total_files = data->nr;
1731
1732        if (data->nr == 0)
1733                return;
1734
1735        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1736                int added = data->files[i]->added;
1737                int deleted= data->files[i]->deleted;
1738
1739                if (data->files[i]->is_unmerged ||
1740                    (!data->files[i]->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))) {
1741                        total_files--;
1742                } else if (!data->files[i]->is_binary) { /* don't count bytes */
1743                        adds += added;
1744                        dels += deleted;
1745                }
1746        }
1747        fprintf(options->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(options));
1748        print_stat_summary(options->file, total_files, adds, dels);
1749}
1750
1751static void show_numstat(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1752{
1753        int i;
1754
1755        if (data->nr == 0)
1756                return;
1757
1758        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1759                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1760
1761                fprintf(options->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(options));
1762
1763                if (file->is_binary)
1764                        fprintf(options->file, "-\t-\t");
1765                else
1766                        fprintf(options->file,
1767                                "%"PRIuMAX"\t%"PRIuMAX"\t",
1768                                file->added, file->deleted);
1769                if (options->line_termination) {
1770                        fill_print_name(file);
1771                        if (!file->is_renamed)
1772                                write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file,
1773                                                  options->line_termination);
1774                        else {
1775                                fputs(file->print_name, options->file);
1776                                putc(options->line_termination, options->file);
1777                        }
1778                } else {
1779                        if (file->is_renamed) {
1780                                putc('\0', options->file);
1781                                write_name_quoted(file->from_name, options->file, '\0');
1782                        }
1783                        write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file, '\0');
1784                }
1785        }
1786}
1787
1788struct dirstat_file {
1789        const char *name;
1790        unsigned long changed;
1791};
1792
1793struct dirstat_dir {
1794        struct dirstat_file *files;
1795        int alloc, nr, permille, cumulative;
1796};
1797
1798static long gather_dirstat(struct diff_options *opt, struct dirstat_dir *dir,
1799                unsigned long changed, const char *base, int baselen)
1800{
1801        unsigned long this_dir = 0;
1802        unsigned int sources = 0;
1803        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
1804
1805        while (dir->nr) {
1806                struct dirstat_file *f = dir->files;
1807                int namelen = strlen(f->name);
1808                unsigned long this;
1809                char *slash;
1810
1811                if (namelen < baselen)
1812                        break;
1813                if (memcmp(f->name, base, baselen))
1814                        break;
1815                slash = strchr(f->name + baselen, '/');
1816                if (slash) {
1817                        int newbaselen = slash + 1 - f->name;
1818                        this = gather_dirstat(opt, dir, changed, f->name, newbaselen);
1819                        sources++;
1820                } else {
1821                        this = f->changed;
1822                        dir->files++;
1823                        dir->nr--;
1824                        sources += 2;
1825                }
1826                this_dir += this;
1827        }
1828
1829        /*
1830         * We don't report dirstat's for
1831         *  - the top level
1832         *  - or cases where everything came from a single directory
1833         *    under this directory (sources == 1).
1834         */
1835        if (baselen && sources != 1) {
1836                if (this_dir) {
1837                        int permille = this_dir * 1000 / changed;
1838                        if (permille >= dir->permille) {
1839                                fprintf(opt->file, "%s%4d.%01d%% %.*s\n", line_prefix,
1840                                        permille / 10, permille % 10, baselen, base);
1841                                if (!dir->cumulative)
1842                                        return 0;
1843                        }
1844                }
1845        }
1846        return this_dir;
1847}
1848
1849static int dirstat_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
1850{
1851        const struct dirstat_file *a = _a;
1852        const struct dirstat_file *b = _b;
1853        return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
1854}
1855
1856static void show_dirstat(struct diff_options *options)
1857{
1858        int i;
1859        unsigned long changed;
1860        struct dirstat_dir dir;
1861        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
1862
1863        dir.files = NULL;
1864        dir.alloc = 0;
1865        dir.nr = 0;
1866        dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
1867        dir.cumulative = DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
1868
1869        changed = 0;
1870        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
1871                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
1872                const char *name;
1873                unsigned long copied, added, damage;
1874                int content_changed;
1875
1876                name = p->two->path ? p->two->path : p->one->path;
1877
1878                if (p->one->sha1_valid && p->two->sha1_valid)
1879                        content_changed = hashcmp(p->one->sha1, p->two->sha1);
1880                else
1881                        content_changed = 1;
1882
1883                if (!content_changed) {
1884                        /*
1885                         * The SHA1 has not changed, so pre-/post-content is
1886                         * identical. We can therefore skip looking at the
1887                         * file contents altogether.
1888                         */
1889                        damage = 0;
1890                        goto found_damage;
1891                }
1892
1893                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE)) {
1894                        /*
1895                         * In --dirstat-by-file mode, we don't really need to
1896                         * look at the actual file contents at all.
1897                         * The fact that the SHA1 changed is enough for us to
1898                         * add this file to the list of results
1899                         * (with each file contributing equal damage).
1900                         */
1901                        damage = 1;
1902                        goto found_damage;
1903                }
1904
1905                if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
1906                        diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 0);
1907                        diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 0);
1908                        diffcore_count_changes(p->one, p->two, NULL, NULL, 0,
1909                                               &copied, &added);
1910                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
1911                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
1912                } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one)) {
1913                        diff_populate_filespec(p->one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
1914                        copied = added = 0;
1915                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
1916                } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
1917                        diff_populate_filespec(p->two, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
1918                        copied = 0;
1919                        added = p->two->size;
1920                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
1921                } else
1922                        continue;
1923
1924                /*
1925                 * Original minus copied is the removed material,
1926                 * added is the new material.  They are both damages
1927                 * made to the preimage.
1928                 * If the resulting damage is zero, we know that
1929                 * diffcore_count_changes() considers the two entries to
1930                 * be identical, but since content_changed is true, we
1931                 * know that there must have been _some_ kind of change,
1932                 * so we force all entries to have damage > 0.
1933                 */
1934                damage = (p->one->size - copied) + added;
1935                if (!damage)
1936                        damage = 1;
1937
1938found_damage:
1939                ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
1940                dir.files[dir.nr].name = name;
1941                dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
1942                changed += damage;
1943                dir.nr++;
1944        }
1945
1946        /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
1947        if (!changed)
1948                return;
1949
1950        /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
1951        qsort(dir.files, dir.nr, sizeof(dir.files[0]), dirstat_compare);
1952        gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
1953}
1954
1955static void show_dirstat_by_line(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1956{
1957        int i;
1958        unsigned long changed;
1959        struct dirstat_dir dir;
1960
1961        if (data->nr == 0)
1962                return;
1963
1964        dir.files = NULL;
1965        dir.alloc = 0;
1966        dir.nr = 0;
1967        dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
1968        dir.cumulative = DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
1969
1970        changed = 0;
1971        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1972                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1973                unsigned long damage = file->added + file->deleted;
1974                if (file->is_binary)
1975                        /*
1976                         * binary files counts bytes, not lines. Must find some
1977                         * way to normalize binary bytes vs. textual lines.
1978                         * The following heuristic assumes that there are 64
1979                         * bytes per "line".
1980                         * This is stupid and ugly, but very cheap...
1981                         */
1982                        damage = (damage + 63) / 64;
1983                ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
1984                dir.files[dir.nr].name = file->name;
1985                dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
1986                changed += damage;
1987                dir.nr++;
1988        }
1989
1990        /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
1991        if (!changed)
1992                return;
1993
1994        /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
1995        qsort(dir.files, dir.nr, sizeof(dir.files[0]), dirstat_compare);
1996        gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
1997}
1998
1999static void free_diffstat_info(struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
2000{
2001        int i;
2002        for (i = 0; i < diffstat->nr; i++) {
2003                struct diffstat_file *f = diffstat->files[i];
2004                if (f->name != f->print_name)
2005                        free(f->print_name);
2006                free(f->name);
2007                free(f->from_name);
2008                free(f);
2009        }
2010        free(diffstat->files);
2011}
2012
2013struct checkdiff_t {
2014        const char *filename;
2015        int lineno;
2016        int conflict_marker_size;
2017        struct diff_options *o;
2018        unsigned ws_rule;
2019        unsigned status;
2020};
2021
2022static int is_conflict_marker(const char *line, int marker_size, unsigned long len)
2023{
2024        char firstchar;
2025        int cnt;
2026
2027        if (len < marker_size + 1)
2028                return 0;
2029        firstchar = line[0];
2030        switch (firstchar) {
2031        case '=': case '>': case '<': case '|':
2032                break;
2033        default:
2034                return 0;
2035        }
2036        for (cnt = 1; cnt < marker_size; cnt++)
2037                if (line[cnt] != firstchar)
2038                        return 0;
2039        /* line[1] thru line[marker_size-1] are same as firstchar */
2040        if (len < marker_size + 1 || !isspace(line[marker_size]))
2041                return 0;
2042        return 1;
2043}
2044
2045static void checkdiff_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
2046{
2047        struct checkdiff_t *data = priv;
2048        int marker_size = data->conflict_marker_size;
2049        const char *ws = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
2050        const char *reset = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_RESET);
2051        const char *set = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2052        char *err;
2053        const char *line_prefix;
2054
2055        assert(data->o);
2056        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(data->o);
2057
2058        if (line[0] == '+') {
2059                unsigned bad;
2060                data->lineno++;
2061                if (is_conflict_marker(line + 1, marker_size, len - 1)) {
2062                        data->status |= 1;
2063                        fprintf(data->o->file,
2064                                "%s%s:%d: leftover conflict marker\n",
2065                                line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno);
2066                }
2067                bad = ws_check(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule);
2068                if (!bad)
2069                        return;
2070                data->status |= bad;
2071                err = whitespace_error_string(bad);
2072                fprintf(data->o->file, "%s%s:%d: %s.\n",
2073                        line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno, err);
2074                free(err);
2075                emit_line(data->o, set, reset, line, 1);
2076                ws_check_emit(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule,
2077                              data->o->file, set, reset, ws);
2078        } else if (line[0] == ' ') {
2079                data->lineno++;
2080        } else if (line[0] == '@') {
2081                char *plus = strchr(line, '+');
2082                if (plus)
2083                        data->lineno = strtol(plus, NULL, 10) - 1;
2084                else
2085                        die("invalid diff");
2086        }
2087}
2088
2089static unsigned char *deflate_it(char *data,
2090                                 unsigned long size,
2091                                 unsigned long *result_size)
2092{
2093        int bound;
2094        unsigned char *deflated;
2095        git_zstream stream;
2096
2097        memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
2098        git_deflate_init(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
2099        bound = git_deflate_bound(&stream, size);
2100        deflated = xmalloc(bound);
2101        stream.next_out = deflated;
2102        stream.avail_out = bound;
2103
2104        stream.next_in = (unsigned char *)data;
2105        stream.avail_in = size;
2106        while (git_deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
2107                ; /* nothing */
2108        git_deflate_end(&stream);
2109        *result_size = stream.total_out;
2110        return deflated;
2111}
2112
2113static void emit_binary_diff_body(FILE *file, mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two,
2114                                  const char *prefix)
2115{
2116        void *cp;
2117        void *delta;
2118        void *deflated;
2119        void *data;
2120        unsigned long orig_size;
2121        unsigned long delta_size;
2122        unsigned long deflate_size;
2123        unsigned long data_size;
2124
2125        /* We could do deflated delta, or we could do just deflated two,
2126         * whichever is smaller.
2127         */
2128        delta = NULL;
2129        deflated = deflate_it(two->ptr, two->size, &deflate_size);
2130        if (one->size && two->size) {
2131                delta = diff_delta(one->ptr, one->size,
2132                                   two->ptr, two->size,
2133                                   &delta_size, deflate_size);
2134                if (delta) {
2135                        void *to_free = delta;
2136                        orig_size = delta_size;
2137                        delta = deflate_it(delta, delta_size, &delta_size);
2138                        free(to_free);
2139                }
2140        }
2141
2142        if (delta && delta_size < deflate_size) {
2143                fprintf(file, "%sdelta %lu\n", prefix, orig_size);
2144                free(deflated);
2145                data = delta;
2146                data_size = delta_size;
2147        }
2148        else {
2149                fprintf(file, "%sliteral %lu\n", prefix, two->size);
2150                free(delta);
2151                data = deflated;
2152                data_size = deflate_size;
2153        }
2154
2155        /* emit data encoded in base85 */
2156        cp = data;
2157        while (data_size) {
2158                int bytes = (52 < data_size) ? 52 : data_size;
2159                char line[70];
2160                data_size -= bytes;
2161                if (bytes <= 26)
2162                        line[0] = bytes + 'A' - 1;
2163                else
2164                        line[0] = bytes - 26 + 'a' - 1;
2165                encode_85(line + 1, cp, bytes);
2166                cp = (char *) cp + bytes;
2167                fprintf(file, "%s", prefix);
2168                fputs(line, file);
2169                fputc('\n', file);
2170        }
2171        fprintf(file, "%s\n", prefix);
2172        free(data);
2173}
2174
2175static void emit_binary_diff(FILE *file, mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two,
2176                             const char *prefix)
2177{
2178        fprintf(file, "%sGIT binary patch\n", prefix);
2179        emit_binary_diff_body(file, one, two, prefix);
2180        emit_binary_diff_body(file, two, one, prefix);
2181}
2182
2183int diff_filespec_is_binary(struct diff_filespec *one)
2184{
2185        if (one->is_binary == -1) {
2186                diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
2187                if (one->driver->binary != -1)
2188                        one->is_binary = one->driver->binary;
2189                else {
2190                        if (!one->data && DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
2191                                diff_populate_filespec(one, CHECK_BINARY);
2192                        if (one->is_binary == -1 && one->data)
2193                                one->is_binary = buffer_is_binary(one->data,
2194                                                one->size);
2195                        if (one->is_binary == -1)
2196                                one->is_binary = 0;
2197                }
2198        }
2199        return one->is_binary;
2200}
2201
2202static const struct userdiff_funcname *diff_funcname_pattern(struct diff_filespec *one)
2203{
2204        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
2205        return one->driver->funcname.pattern ? &one->driver->funcname : NULL;
2206}
2207
2208void diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(struct diff_options *options, const char *a, const char *b)
2209{
2210        if (!options->a_prefix)
2211                options->a_prefix = a;
2212        if (!options->b_prefix)
2213                options->b_prefix = b;
2214}
2215
2216struct userdiff_driver *get_textconv(struct diff_filespec *one)
2217{
2218        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
2219                return NULL;
2220
2221        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
2222        return userdiff_get_textconv(one->driver);
2223}
2224
2225static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
2226                         const char *name_b,
2227                         struct diff_filespec *one,
2228                         struct diff_filespec *two,
2229                         const char *xfrm_msg,
2230                         int must_show_header,
2231                         struct diff_options *o,
2232                         int complete_rewrite)
2233{
2234        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
2235        const char *lbl[2];
2236        char *a_one, *b_two;
2237        const char *meta = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
2238        const char *reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
2239        const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
2240        struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one = NULL;
2241        struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two = NULL;
2242        struct strbuf header = STRBUF_INIT;
2243        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
2244
2245        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, SUBMODULE_LOG) &&
2246                        (!one->mode || S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) &&
2247                        (!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
2248                const char *del = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
2249                const char *add = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2250                show_submodule_summary(o->file, one->path ? one->path : two->path,
2251                                line_prefix,
2252                                one->sha1, two->sha1, two->dirty_submodule,
2253                                meta, del, add, reset);
2254                return;
2255        }
2256
2257        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_TEXTCONV)) {
2258                textconv_one = get_textconv(one);
2259                textconv_two = get_textconv(two);
2260        }
2261
2262        diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(o, "a/", "b/");
2263        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
2264                a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
2265                b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
2266        } else {
2267                a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
2268                b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
2269        }
2270
2271        /* Never use a non-valid filename anywhere if at all possible */
2272        name_a = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? name_a : name_b;
2273        name_b = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? name_b : name_a;
2274
2275        a_one = quote_two(a_prefix, name_a + (*name_a == '/'));
2276        b_two = quote_two(b_prefix, name_b + (*name_b == '/'));
2277        lbl[0] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? a_one : "/dev/null";
2278        lbl[1] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? b_two : "/dev/null";
2279        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdiff --git %s %s%s\n", line_prefix, meta, a_one, b_two, reset);
2280        if (lbl[0][0] == '/') {
2281                /* /dev/null */
2282                strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, two->mode, reset);
2283                if (xfrm_msg)
2284                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
2285                must_show_header = 1;
2286        }
2287        else if (lbl[1][0] == '/') {
2288                strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdeleted file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, one->mode, reset);
2289                if (xfrm_msg)
2290                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
2291                must_show_header = 1;
2292        }
2293        else {
2294                if (one->mode != two->mode) {
2295                        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sold mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, one->mode, reset);
2296                        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, two->mode, reset);
2297                        must_show_header = 1;
2298                }
2299                if (xfrm_msg)
2300                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
2301
2302                /*
2303                 * we do not run diff between different kind
2304                 * of objects.
2305                 */
2306                if ((one->mode ^ two->mode) & S_IFMT)
2307                        goto free_ab_and_return;
2308                if (complete_rewrite &&
2309                    (textconv_one || !diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) &&
2310                    (textconv_two || !diff_filespec_is_binary(two))) {
2311                        fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2312                        strbuf_reset(&header);
2313                        emit_rewrite_diff(name_a, name_b, one, two,
2314                                                textconv_one, textconv_two, o);
2315                        o->found_changes = 1;
2316                        goto free_ab_and_return;
2317                }
2318        }
2319
2320        if (o->irreversible_delete && lbl[1][0] == '/') {
2321                fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2322                strbuf_reset(&header);
2323                goto free_ab_and_return;
2324        } else if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, TEXT) &&
2325            ( (!textconv_one && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
2326              (!textconv_two && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) )) {
2327                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
2328                        die("unable to read files to diff");
2329                /* Quite common confusing case */
2330                if (mf1.size == mf2.size &&
2331                    !memcmp(mf1.ptr, mf2.ptr, mf1.size)) {
2332                        if (must_show_header)
2333                                fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2334                        goto free_ab_and_return;
2335                }
2336                fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2337                strbuf_reset(&header);
2338                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY))
2339                        emit_binary_diff(o->file, &mf1, &mf2, line_prefix);
2340                else
2341                        fprintf(o->file, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
2342                                line_prefix, lbl[0], lbl[1]);
2343                o->found_changes = 1;
2344        } else {
2345                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
2346                const char *diffopts = getenv("GIT_DIFF_OPTS");
2347                const char *v;
2348                xpparam_t xpp;
2349                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
2350                struct emit_callback ecbdata;
2351                const struct userdiff_funcname *pe;
2352
2353                if (must_show_header) {
2354                        fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2355                        strbuf_reset(&header);
2356                }
2357
2358                mf1.size = fill_textconv(textconv_one, one, &mf1.ptr);
2359                mf2.size = fill_textconv(textconv_two, two, &mf2.ptr);
2360
2361                pe = diff_funcname_pattern(one);
2362                if (!pe)
2363                        pe = diff_funcname_pattern(two);
2364
2365                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
2366                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
2367                memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
2368                ecbdata.label_path = lbl;
2369                ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
2370                ecbdata.found_changesp = &o->found_changes;
2371                ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b);
2372                if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF)
2373                        check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
2374                ecbdata.opt = o;
2375                ecbdata.header = header.len ? &header : NULL;
2376                xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
2377                xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
2378                xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
2379                xecfg.flags = XDL_EMIT_FUNCNAMES;
2380                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, FUNCCONTEXT))
2381                        xecfg.flags |= XDL_EMIT_FUNCCONTEXT;
2382                if (pe)
2383                        xdiff_set_find_func(&xecfg, pe->pattern, pe->cflags);
2384                if (!diffopts)
2385                        ;
2386                else if (skip_prefix(diffopts, "--unified=", &v))
2387                        xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(v, NULL, 10);
2388                else if (skip_prefix(diffopts, "-u", &v))
2389                        xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(v, NULL, 10);
2390                if (o->word_diff)
2391                        init_diff_words_data(&ecbdata, o, one, two);
2392                xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, fn_out_consume, &ecbdata,
2393                              &xpp, &xecfg);
2394                if (o->word_diff)
2395                        free_diff_words_data(&ecbdata);
2396                if (textconv_one)
2397                        free(mf1.ptr);
2398                if (textconv_two)
2399                        free(mf2.ptr);
2400                xdiff_clear_find_func(&xecfg);
2401        }
2402
2403 free_ab_and_return:
2404        strbuf_release(&header);
2405        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
2406        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
2407        free(a_one);
2408        free(b_two);
2409        return;
2410}
2411
2412static void builtin_diffstat(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
2413                             struct diff_filespec *one,
2414                             struct diff_filespec *two,
2415                             struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
2416                             struct diff_options *o,
2417                             struct diff_filepair *p)
2418{
2419        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
2420        struct diffstat_file *data;
2421        int same_contents;
2422        int complete_rewrite = 0;
2423
2424        if (!DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
2425                if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED && p->score)
2426                        complete_rewrite = 1;
2427        }
2428
2429        data = diffstat_add(diffstat, name_a, name_b);
2430        data->is_interesting = p->status != DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
2431
2432        if (!one || !two) {
2433                data->is_unmerged = 1;
2434                return;
2435        }
2436
2437        same_contents = !hashcmp(one->sha1, two->sha1);
2438
2439        if (diff_filespec_is_binary(one) || diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) {
2440                data->is_binary = 1;
2441                if (same_contents) {
2442                        data->added = 0;
2443                        data->deleted = 0;
2444                } else {
2445                        data->added = diff_filespec_size(two);
2446                        data->deleted = diff_filespec_size(one);
2447                }
2448        }
2449
2450        else if (complete_rewrite) {
2451                diff_populate_filespec(one, 0);
2452                diff_populate_filespec(two, 0);
2453                data->deleted = count_lines(one->data, one->size);
2454                data->added = count_lines(two->data, two->size);
2455        }
2456
2457        else if (!same_contents) {
2458                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
2459                xpparam_t xpp;
2460                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
2461
2462                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
2463                        die("unable to read files to diff");
2464
2465                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
2466                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
2467                xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
2468                xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
2469                xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
2470                xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, diffstat_consume, diffstat,
2471                              &xpp, &xecfg);
2472        }
2473
2474        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
2475        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
2476}
2477
2478static void builtin_checkdiff(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
2479                              const char *attr_path,
2480                              struct diff_filespec *one,
2481                              struct diff_filespec *two,
2482                              struct diff_options *o)
2483{
2484        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
2485        struct checkdiff_t data;
2486
2487        if (!two)
2488                return;
2489
2490        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
2491        data.filename = name_b ? name_b : name_a;
2492        data.lineno = 0;
2493        data.o = o;
2494        data.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(attr_path);
2495        data.conflict_marker_size = ll_merge_marker_size(attr_path);
2496
2497        if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
2498                die("unable to read files to diff");
2499
2500        /*
2501         * All the other codepaths check both sides, but not checking
2502         * the "old" side here is deliberate.  We are checking the newly
2503         * introduced changes, and as long as the "new" side is text, we
2504         * can and should check what it introduces.
2505         */
2506        if (diff_filespec_is_binary(two))
2507                goto free_and_return;
2508        else {
2509                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
2510                xpparam_t xpp;
2511                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
2512
2513                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
2514                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
2515                xecfg.ctxlen = 1; /* at least one context line */
2516                xpp.flags = 0;
2517                xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, checkdiff_consume, &data,
2518                              &xpp, &xecfg);
2519
2520                if (data.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
2521                        struct emit_callback ecbdata;
2522                        int blank_at_eof;
2523
2524                        ecbdata.ws_rule = data.ws_rule;
2525                        check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
2526                        blank_at_eof = ecbdata.blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
2527
2528                        if (blank_at_eof) {
2529                                static char *err;
2530                                if (!err)
2531                                        err = whitespace_error_string(WS_BLANK_AT_EOF);
2532                                fprintf(o->file, "%s:%d: %s.\n",
2533                                        data.filename, blank_at_eof, err);
2534                                data.status = 1; /* report errors */
2535                        }
2536                }
2537        }
2538 free_and_return:
2539        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
2540        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
2541        if (data.status)
2542                DIFF_OPT_SET(o, CHECK_FAILED);
2543}
2544
2545struct diff_filespec *alloc_filespec(const char *path)
2546{
2547        int namelen = strlen(path);
2548        struct diff_filespec *spec = xmalloc(sizeof(*spec) + namelen + 1);
2549
2550        memset(spec, 0, sizeof(*spec));
2551        spec->path = (char *)(spec + 1);
2552        memcpy(spec->path, path, namelen+1);
2553        spec->count = 1;
2554        spec->is_binary = -1;
2555        return spec;
2556}
2557
2558void free_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec)
2559{
2560        if (!--spec->count) {
2561                diff_free_filespec_data(spec);
2562                free(spec);
2563        }
2564}
2565
2566void fill_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec, const unsigned char *sha1,
2567                   int sha1_valid, unsigned short mode)
2568{
2569        if (mode) {
2570                spec->mode = canon_mode(mode);
2571                hashcpy(spec->sha1, sha1);
2572                spec->sha1_valid = sha1_valid;
2573        }
2574}
2575
2576/*
2577 * Given a name and sha1 pair, if the index tells us the file in
2578 * the work tree has that object contents, return true, so that
2579 * prepare_temp_file() does not have to inflate and extract.
2580 */
2581static int reuse_worktree_file(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1, int want_file)
2582{
2583        const struct cache_entry *ce;
2584        struct stat st;
2585        int pos, len;
2586
2587        /*
2588         * We do not read the cache ourselves here, because the
2589         * benchmark with my previous version that always reads cache
2590         * shows that it makes things worse for diff-tree comparing
2591         * two linux-2.6 kernel trees in an already checked out work
2592         * tree.  This is because most diff-tree comparisons deal with
2593         * only a small number of files, while reading the cache is
2594         * expensive for a large project, and its cost outweighs the
2595         * savings we get by not inflating the object to a temporary
2596         * file.  Practically, this code only helps when we are used
2597         * by diff-cache --cached, which does read the cache before
2598         * calling us.
2599         */
2600        if (!active_cache)
2601                return 0;
2602
2603        /* We want to avoid the working directory if our caller
2604         * doesn't need the data in a normal file, this system
2605         * is rather slow with its stat/open/mmap/close syscalls,
2606         * and the object is contained in a pack file.  The pack
2607         * is probably already open and will be faster to obtain
2608         * the data through than the working directory.  Loose
2609         * objects however would tend to be slower as they need
2610         * to be individually opened and inflated.
2611         */
2612        if (!FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY && !want_file && has_sha1_pack(sha1))
2613                return 0;
2614
2615        len = strlen(name);
2616        pos = cache_name_pos(name, len);
2617        if (pos < 0)
2618                return 0;
2619        ce = active_cache[pos];
2620
2621        /*
2622         * This is not the sha1 we are looking for, or
2623         * unreusable because it is not a regular file.
2624         */
2625        if (hashcmp(sha1, ce->sha1) || !S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
2626                return 0;
2627
2628        /*
2629         * If ce is marked as "assume unchanged", there is no
2630         * guarantee that work tree matches what we are looking for.
2631         */
2632        if ((ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID) || ce_skip_worktree(ce))
2633                return 0;
2634
2635        /*
2636         * If ce matches the file in the work tree, we can reuse it.
2637         */
2638        if (ce_uptodate(ce) ||
2639            (!lstat(name, &st) && !ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 0)))
2640                return 1;
2641
2642        return 0;
2643}
2644
2645static int diff_populate_gitlink(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
2646{
2647        int len;
2648        char *data = xmalloc(100), *dirty = "";
2649
2650        /* Are we looking at the work tree? */
2651        if (s->dirty_submodule)
2652                dirty = "-dirty";
2653
2654        len = snprintf(data, 100,
2655                       "Subproject commit %s%s\n", sha1_to_hex(s->sha1), dirty);
2656        s->data = data;
2657        s->size = len;
2658        s->should_free = 1;
2659        if (size_only) {
2660                s->data = NULL;
2661                free(data);
2662        }
2663        return 0;
2664}
2665
2666/*
2667 * While doing rename detection and pickaxe operation, we may need to
2668 * grab the data for the blob (or file) for our own in-core comparison.
2669 * diff_filespec has data and size fields for this purpose.
2670 */
2671int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, unsigned int flags)
2672{
2673        int size_only = flags & CHECK_SIZE_ONLY;
2674        int err = 0;
2675        /*
2676         * demote FAIL to WARN to allow inspecting the situation
2677         * instead of refusing.
2678         */
2679        enum safe_crlf crlf_warn = (safe_crlf == SAFE_CRLF_FAIL
2680                                    ? SAFE_CRLF_WARN
2681                                    : safe_crlf);
2682
2683        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(s))
2684                die("internal error: asking to populate invalid file.");
2685        if (S_ISDIR(s->mode))
2686                return -1;
2687
2688        if (s->data)
2689                return 0;
2690
2691        if (size_only && 0 < s->size)
2692                return 0;
2693
2694        if (S_ISGITLINK(s->mode))
2695                return diff_populate_gitlink(s, size_only);
2696
2697        if (!s->sha1_valid ||
2698            reuse_worktree_file(s->path, s->sha1, 0)) {
2699                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2700                struct stat st;
2701                int fd;
2702
2703                if (lstat(s->path, &st) < 0) {
2704                        if (errno == ENOENT) {
2705                        err_empty:
2706                                err = -1;
2707                        empty:
2708                                s->data = (char *)"";
2709                                s->size = 0;
2710                                return err;
2711                        }
2712                }
2713                s->size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
2714                if (!s->size)
2715                        goto empty;
2716                if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
2717                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
2718
2719                        if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, s->path, s->size))
2720                                goto err_empty;
2721                        s->size = sb.len;
2722                        s->data = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
2723                        s->should_free = 1;
2724                        return 0;
2725                }
2726                if (size_only)
2727                        return 0;
2728                if ((flags & CHECK_BINARY) &&
2729                    s->size > big_file_threshold && s->is_binary == -1) {
2730                        s->is_binary = 1;
2731                        return 0;
2732                }
2733                fd = open(s->path, O_RDONLY);
2734                if (fd < 0)
2735                        goto err_empty;
2736                s->data = xmmap(NULL, s->size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
2737                close(fd);
2738                s->should_munmap = 1;
2739
2740                /*
2741                 * Convert from working tree format to canonical git format
2742                 */
2743                if (convert_to_git(s->path, s->data, s->size, &buf, crlf_warn)) {
2744                        size_t size = 0;
2745                        munmap(s->data, s->size);
2746                        s->should_munmap = 0;
2747                        s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
2748                        s->size = size;
2749                        s->should_free = 1;
2750                }
2751        }
2752        else {
2753                enum object_type type;
2754                if (size_only || (flags & CHECK_BINARY)) {
2755                        type = sha1_object_info(s->sha1, &s->size);
2756                        if (type < 0)
2757                                die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(s->sha1));
2758                        if (size_only)
2759                                return 0;
2760                        if (s->size > big_file_threshold && s->is_binary == -1) {
2761                                s->is_binary = 1;
2762                                return 0;
2763                        }
2764                }
2765                s->data = read_sha1_file(s->sha1, &type, &s->size);
2766                if (!s->data)
2767                        die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(s->sha1));
2768                s->should_free = 1;
2769        }
2770        return 0;
2771}
2772
2773void diff_free_filespec_blob(struct diff_filespec *s)
2774{
2775        if (s->should_free)
2776                free(s->data);
2777        else if (s->should_munmap)
2778                munmap(s->data, s->size);
2779
2780        if (s->should_free || s->should_munmap) {
2781                s->should_free = s->should_munmap = 0;
2782                s->data = NULL;
2783        }
2784}
2785
2786void diff_free_filespec_data(struct diff_filespec *s)
2787{
2788        diff_free_filespec_blob(s);
2789        free(s->cnt_data);
2790        s->cnt_data = NULL;
2791}
2792
2793static void prep_temp_blob(const char *path, struct diff_tempfile *temp,
2794                           void *blob,
2795                           unsigned long size,
2796                           const unsigned char *sha1,
2797                           int mode)
2798{
2799        int fd;
2800        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2801        struct strbuf template = STRBUF_INIT;
2802        char *path_dup = xstrdup(path);
2803        const char *base = basename(path_dup);
2804
2805        /* Generate "XXXXXX_basename.ext" */
2806        strbuf_addstr(&template, "XXXXXX_");
2807        strbuf_addstr(&template, base);
2808
2809        fd = git_mkstemps(temp->tmp_path, PATH_MAX, template.buf,
2810                        strlen(base) + 1);
2811        if (fd < 0)
2812                die_errno("unable to create temp-file");
2813        if (convert_to_working_tree(path,
2814                        (const char *)blob, (size_t)size, &buf)) {
2815                blob = buf.buf;
2816                size = buf.len;
2817        }
2818        if (write_in_full(fd, blob, size) != size)
2819                die_errno("unable to write temp-file");
2820        close(fd);
2821        temp->name = temp->tmp_path;
2822        strcpy(temp->hex, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
2823        temp->hex[40] = 0;
2824        sprintf(temp->mode, "%06o", mode);
2825        strbuf_release(&buf);
2826        strbuf_release(&template);
2827        free(path_dup);
2828}
2829
2830static struct diff_tempfile *prepare_temp_file(const char *name,
2831                struct diff_filespec *one)
2832{
2833        struct diff_tempfile *temp = claim_diff_tempfile();
2834
2835        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
2836        not_a_valid_file:
2837                /* A '-' entry produces this for file-2, and
2838                 * a '+' entry produces this for file-1.
2839                 */
2840                temp->name = "/dev/null";
2841                strcpy(temp->hex, ".");
2842                strcpy(temp->mode, ".");
2843                return temp;
2844        }
2845
2846        if (!remove_tempfile_installed) {
2847                atexit(remove_tempfile);
2848                sigchain_push_common(remove_tempfile_on_signal);
2849                remove_tempfile_installed = 1;
2850        }
2851
2852        if (!S_ISGITLINK(one->mode) &&
2853            (!one->sha1_valid ||
2854             reuse_worktree_file(name, one->sha1, 1))) {
2855                struct stat st;
2856                if (lstat(name, &st) < 0) {
2857                        if (errno == ENOENT)
2858                                goto not_a_valid_file;
2859                        die_errno("stat(%s)", name);
2860                }
2861                if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
2862                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
2863                        if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, name, st.st_size) < 0)
2864                                die_errno("readlink(%s)", name);
2865                        prep_temp_blob(name, temp, sb.buf, sb.len,
2866                                       (one->sha1_valid ?
2867                                        one->sha1 : null_sha1),
2868                                       (one->sha1_valid ?
2869                                        one->mode : S_IFLNK));
2870                        strbuf_release(&sb);
2871                }
2872                else {
2873                        /* we can borrow from the file in the work tree */
2874                        temp->name = name;
2875                        if (!one->sha1_valid)
2876                                strcpy(temp->hex, sha1_to_hex(null_sha1));
2877                        else
2878                                strcpy(temp->hex, sha1_to_hex(one->sha1));
2879                        /* Even though we may sometimes borrow the
2880                         * contents from the work tree, we always want
2881                         * one->mode.  mode is trustworthy even when
2882                         * !(one->sha1_valid), as long as
2883                         * DIFF_FILE_VALID(one).
2884                         */
2885                        sprintf(temp->mode, "%06o", one->mode);
2886                }
2887                return temp;
2888        }
2889        else {
2890                if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
2891                        die("cannot read data blob for %s", one->path);
2892                prep_temp_blob(name, temp, one->data, one->size,
2893                               one->sha1, one->mode);
2894        }
2895        return temp;
2896}
2897
2898static void add_external_diff_name(struct argv_array *argv,
2899                                   const char *name,
2900                                   struct diff_filespec *df)
2901{
2902        struct diff_tempfile *temp = prepare_temp_file(name, df);
2903        argv_array_push(argv, temp->name);
2904        argv_array_push(argv, temp->hex);
2905        argv_array_push(argv, temp->mode);
2906}
2907
2908/* An external diff command takes:
2909 *
2910 * diff-cmd name infile1 infile1-sha1 infile1-mode \
2911 *               infile2 infile2-sha1 infile2-mode [ rename-to ]
2912 *
2913 */
2914static void run_external_diff(const char *pgm,
2915                              const char *name,
2916                              const char *other,
2917                              struct diff_filespec *one,
2918                              struct diff_filespec *two,
2919                              const char *xfrm_msg,
2920                              int complete_rewrite,
2921                              struct diff_options *o)
2922{
2923        struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
2924        struct argv_array env = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
2925        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
2926
2927        argv_array_push(&argv, pgm);
2928        argv_array_push(&argv, name);
2929
2930        if (one && two) {
2931                add_external_diff_name(&argv, name, one);
2932                if (!other)
2933                        add_external_diff_name(&argv, name, two);
2934                else {
2935                        add_external_diff_name(&argv, other, two);
2936                        argv_array_push(&argv, other);
2937                        argv_array_push(&argv, xfrm_msg);
2938                }
2939        }
2940
2941        argv_array_pushf(&env, "GIT_DIFF_PATH_COUNTER=%d", ++o->diff_path_counter);
2942        argv_array_pushf(&env, "GIT_DIFF_PATH_TOTAL=%d", q->nr);
2943
2944        if (run_command_v_opt_cd_env(argv.argv, RUN_USING_SHELL, NULL, env.argv))
2945                die(_("external diff died, stopping at %s"), name);
2946
2947        remove_tempfile();
2948        argv_array_clear(&argv);
2949        argv_array_clear(&env);
2950}
2951
2952static int similarity_index(struct diff_filepair *p)
2953{
2954        return p->score * 100 / MAX_SCORE;
2955}
2956
2957static void fill_metainfo(struct strbuf *msg,
2958                          const char *name,
2959                          const char *other,
2960                          struct diff_filespec *one,
2961                          struct diff_filespec *two,
2962                          struct diff_options *o,
2963                          struct diff_filepair *p,
2964                          int *must_show_header,
2965                          int use_color)
2966{
2967        const char *set = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_METAINFO);
2968        const char *reset = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_RESET);
2969        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
2970
2971        *must_show_header = 1;
2972        strbuf_init(msg, PATH_MAX * 2 + 300);
2973        switch (p->status) {
2974        case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
2975                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%ssimilarity index %d%%",
2976                            line_prefix, set, similarity_index(p));
2977                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%scopy from ",
2978                            reset,  line_prefix, set);
2979                quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
2980                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%scopy to ", reset, line_prefix, set);
2981                quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
2982                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
2983                break;
2984        case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
2985                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%ssimilarity index %d%%",
2986                            line_prefix, set, similarity_index(p));
2987                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%srename from ",
2988                            reset, line_prefix, set);
2989                quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
2990                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%srename to ",
2991                            reset, line_prefix, set);
2992                quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
2993                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
2994                break;
2995        case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED:
2996                if (p->score) {
2997                        strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sdissimilarity index %d%%%s\n",
2998                                    line_prefix,
2999                                    set, similarity_index(p), reset);
3000                        break;
3001                }
3002                /* fallthru */
3003        default:
3004                *must_show_header = 0;
3005        }
3006        if (one && two && hashcmp(one->sha1, two->sha1)) {
3007                int abbrev = DIFF_OPT_TST(o, FULL_INDEX) ? 40 : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
3008
3009                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY)) {
3010                        mmfile_t mf;
3011                        if ((!fill_mmfile(&mf, one) && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
3012                            (!fill_mmfile(&mf, two) && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)))
3013                                abbrev = 40;
3014                }
3015                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sindex %s..", line_prefix, set,
3016                            find_unique_abbrev(one->sha1, abbrev));
3017                strbuf_addstr(msg, find_unique_abbrev(two->sha1, abbrev));
3018                if (one->mode == two->mode)
3019                        strbuf_addf(msg, " %06o", one->mode);
3020                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
3021        }
3022}
3023
3024static void run_diff_cmd(const char *pgm,
3025                         const char *name,
3026                         const char *other,
3027                         const char *attr_path,
3028                         struct diff_filespec *one,
3029                         struct diff_filespec *two,
3030                         struct strbuf *msg,
3031                         struct diff_options *o,
3032                         struct diff_filepair *p)
3033{
3034        const char *xfrm_msg = NULL;
3035        int complete_rewrite = (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) && p->score;
3036        int must_show_header = 0;
3037
3038
3039        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_EXTERNAL)) {
3040                struct userdiff_driver *drv = userdiff_find_by_path(attr_path);
3041                if (drv && drv->external)
3042                        pgm = drv->external;
3043        }
3044
3045        if (msg) {
3046                /*
3047                 * don't use colors when the header is intended for an
3048                 * external diff driver
3049                 */
3050                fill_metainfo(msg, name, other, one, two, o, p,
3051                              &must_show_header,
3052                              want_color(o->use_color) && !pgm);
3053                xfrm_msg = msg->len ? msg->buf : NULL;
3054        }
3055
3056        if (pgm) {
3057                run_external_diff(pgm, name, other, one, two, xfrm_msg,
3058                                  complete_rewrite, o);
3059                return;
3060        }
3061        if (one && two)
3062                builtin_diff(name, other ? other : name,
3063                             one, two, xfrm_msg, must_show_header,
3064                             o, complete_rewrite);
3065        else
3066                fprintf(o->file, "* Unmerged path %s\n", name);
3067}
3068
3069static void diff_fill_sha1_info(struct diff_filespec *one)
3070{
3071        if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
3072                if (!one->sha1_valid) {
3073                        struct stat st;
3074                        if (one->is_stdin) {
3075                                hashcpy(one->sha1, null_sha1);
3076                                return;
3077                        }
3078                        if (lstat(one->path, &st) < 0)
3079                                die_errno("stat '%s'", one->path);
3080                        if (index_path(one->sha1, one->path, &st, 0))
3081                                die("cannot hash %s", one->path);
3082                }
3083        }
3084        else
3085                hashclr(one->sha1);
3086}
3087
3088static void strip_prefix(int prefix_length, const char **namep, const char **otherp)
3089{
3090        /* Strip the prefix but do not molest /dev/null and absolute paths */
3091        if (*namep && **namep != '/') {
3092                *namep += prefix_length;
3093                if (**namep == '/')
3094                        ++*namep;
3095        }
3096        if (*otherp && **otherp != '/') {
3097                *otherp += prefix_length;
3098                if (**otherp == '/')
3099                        ++*otherp;
3100        }
3101}
3102
3103static void run_diff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
3104{
3105        const char *pgm = external_diff();
3106        struct strbuf msg;
3107        struct diff_filespec *one = p->one;
3108        struct diff_filespec *two = p->two;
3109        const char *name;
3110        const char *other;
3111        const char *attr_path;
3112
3113        name  = p->one->path;
3114        other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
3115        attr_path = name;
3116        if (o->prefix_length)
3117                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
3118
3119        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_EXTERNAL))
3120                pgm = NULL;
3121
3122        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
3123                run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, NULL, attr_path,
3124                             NULL, NULL, NULL, o, p);
3125                return;
3126        }
3127
3128        diff_fill_sha1_info(one);
3129        diff_fill_sha1_info(two);
3130
3131        if (!pgm &&
3132            DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) &&
3133            (S_IFMT & one->mode) != (S_IFMT & two->mode)) {
3134                /*
3135                 * a filepair that changes between file and symlink
3136                 * needs to be split into deletion and creation.
3137                 */
3138                struct diff_filespec *null = alloc_filespec(two->path);
3139                run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
3140                             one, null, &msg, o, p);
3141                free(null);
3142                strbuf_release(&msg);
3143
3144                null = alloc_filespec(one->path);
3145                run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
3146                             null, two, &msg, o, p);
3147                free(null);
3148        }
3149        else
3150                run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, other, attr_path,
3151                             one, two, &msg, o, p);
3152
3153        strbuf_release(&msg);
3154}
3155
3156static void run_diffstat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
3157                         struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
3158{
3159        const char *name;
3160        const char *other;
3161
3162        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
3163                /* unmerged */
3164                builtin_diffstat(p->one->path, NULL, NULL, NULL, diffstat, o, p);
3165                return;
3166        }
3167
3168        name = p->one->path;
3169        other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
3170
3171        if (o->prefix_length)
3172                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
3173
3174        diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
3175        diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
3176
3177        builtin_diffstat(name, other, p->one, p->two, diffstat, o, p);
3178}
3179
3180static void run_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
3181{
3182        const char *name;
3183        const char *other;
3184        const char *attr_path;
3185
3186        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
3187                /* unmerged */
3188                return;
3189        }
3190
3191        name = p->one->path;
3192        other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
3193        attr_path = other ? other : name;
3194
3195        if (o->prefix_length)
3196                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
3197
3198        diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
3199        diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
3200
3201        builtin_checkdiff(name, other, attr_path, p->one, p->two, o);
3202}
3203
3204void diff_setup(struct diff_options *options)
3205{
3206        memcpy(options, &default_diff_options, sizeof(*options));
3207
3208        options->file = stdout;
3209
3210        options->line_termination = '\n';
3211        options->break_opt = -1;
3212        options->rename_limit = -1;
3213        options->dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
3214        options->context = diff_context_default;
3215        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RENAME_EMPTY);
3216
3217        /* pathchange left =NULL by default */
3218        options->change = diff_change;
3219        options->add_remove = diff_addremove;
3220        options->use_color = diff_use_color_default;
3221        options->detect_rename = diff_detect_rename_default;
3222        options->xdl_opts |= diff_algorithm;
3223
3224        options->orderfile = diff_order_file_cfg;
3225
3226        if (diff_no_prefix) {
3227                options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
3228        } else if (!diff_mnemonic_prefix) {
3229                options->a_prefix = "a/";
3230                options->b_prefix = "b/";
3231        }
3232}
3233
3234void diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
3235{
3236        int count = 0;
3237
3238        if (options->set_default)
3239                options->set_default(options);
3240
3241        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME)
3242                count++;
3243        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)
3244                count++;
3245        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
3246                count++;
3247        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT)
3248                count++;
3249        if (count > 1)
3250                die("--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive");
3251
3252        /*
3253         * Most of the time we can say "there are changes"
3254         * only by checking if there are changed paths, but
3255         * --ignore-whitespace* options force us to look
3256         * inside contents.
3257         */
3258
3259        if (DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE) ||
3260            DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE) ||
3261            DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL))
3262                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS);
3263        else
3264                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS);
3265
3266        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
3267                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
3268
3269        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, RELATIVE_NAME))
3270                options->prefix = NULL;
3271        if (options->prefix)
3272                options->prefix_length = strlen(options->prefix);
3273        else
3274                options->prefix_length = 0;
3275
3276        if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
3277                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
3278                                      DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF |
3279                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT))
3280                options->output_format &= ~(DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
3281                                            DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
3282                                            DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
3283                                            DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
3284                                            DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
3285                                            DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
3286                                            DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH);
3287
3288        /*
3289         * These cases always need recursive; we do not drop caller-supplied
3290         * recursive bits for other formats here.
3291         */
3292        if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH |
3293                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
3294                                      DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
3295                                      DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
3296                                      DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
3297                                      DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
3298                                      DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
3299                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RECURSIVE);
3300        /*
3301         * Also pickaxe would not work very well if you do not say recursive
3302         */
3303        if (options->pickaxe)
3304                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RECURSIVE);
3305        /*
3306         * When patches are generated, submodules diffed against the work tree
3307         * must be checked for dirtiness too so it can be shown in the output
3308         */
3309        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH)
3310                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRTY_SUBMODULES);
3311
3312        if (options->detect_rename && options->rename_limit < 0)
3313                options->rename_limit = diff_rename_limit_default;
3314        if (options->setup & DIFF_SETUP_USE_CACHE) {
3315                if (!active_cache)
3316                        /* read-cache does not die even when it fails
3317                         * so it is safe for us to do this here.  Also
3318                         * it does not smudge active_cache or active_nr
3319                         * when it fails, so we do not have to worry about
3320                         * cleaning it up ourselves either.
3321                         */
3322                        read_cache();
3323        }
3324        if (options->abbrev <= 0 || 40 < options->abbrev)
3325                options->abbrev = 40; /* full */
3326
3327        /*
3328         * It does not make sense to show the first hit we happened
3329         * to have found.  It does not make sense not to return with
3330         * exit code in such a case either.
3331         */
3332        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, QUICK)) {
3333                options->output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
3334                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
3335        }
3336
3337        options->diff_path_counter = 0;
3338
3339        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES) && options->pathspec.nr != 1)
3340                die(_("--follow requires exactly one pathspec"));
3341}
3342
3343static int opt_arg(const char *arg, int arg_short, const char *arg_long, int *val)
3344{
3345        char c, *eq;
3346        int len;
3347
3348        if (*arg != '-')
3349                return 0;
3350        c = *++arg;
3351        if (!c)
3352                return 0;
3353        if (c == arg_short) {
3354                c = *++arg;
3355                if (!c)
3356                        return 1;
3357                if (val && isdigit(c)) {
3358                        char *end;
3359                        int n = strtoul(arg, &end, 10);
3360                        if (*end)
3361                                return 0;
3362                        *val = n;
3363                        return 1;
3364                }
3365                return 0;
3366        }
3367        if (c != '-')
3368                return 0;
3369        arg++;
3370        eq = strchrnul(arg, '=');
3371        len = eq - arg;
3372        if (!len || strncmp(arg, arg_long, len))
3373                return 0;
3374        if (*eq) {
3375                int n;
3376                char *end;
3377                if (!isdigit(*++eq))
3378                        return 0;
3379                n = strtoul(eq, &end, 10);
3380                if (*end)
3381                        return 0;
3382                *val = n;
3383        }
3384        return 1;
3385}
3386
3387static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt);
3388
3389static inline int short_opt(char opt, const char **argv,
3390                            const char **optarg)
3391{
3392        const char *arg = argv[0];
3393        if (arg[0] != '-' || arg[1] != opt)
3394                return 0;
3395        if (arg[2] != '\0') {
3396                *optarg = arg + 2;
3397                return 1;
3398        }
3399        if (!argv[1])
3400                die("Option '%c' requires a value", opt);
3401        *optarg = argv[1];
3402        return 2;
3403}
3404
3405int parse_long_opt(const char *opt, const char **argv,
3406                   const char **optarg)
3407{
3408        const char *arg = argv[0];
3409        if (!skip_prefix(arg, "--", &arg))
3410                return 0;
3411        if (!skip_prefix(arg, opt, &arg))
3412                return 0;
3413        if (*arg == '=') { /* stuck form: --option=value */
3414                *optarg = arg + 1;
3415                return 1;
3416        }
3417        if (*arg != '\0')
3418                return 0;
3419        /* separate form: --option value */
3420        if (!argv[1])
3421                die("Option '--%s' requires a value", opt);
3422        *optarg = argv[1];
3423        return 2;
3424}
3425
3426static int stat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char **av)
3427{
3428        const char *arg = av[0];
3429        char *end;
3430        int width = options->stat_width;
3431        int name_width = options->stat_name_width;
3432        int graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
3433        int count = options->stat_count;
3434        int argcount = 1;
3435
3436        if (!skip_prefix(arg, "--stat", &arg))
3437                die("BUG: stat option does not begin with --stat: %s", arg);
3438        end = (char *)arg;
3439
3440        switch (*arg) {
3441        case '-':
3442                if (skip_prefix(arg, "-width", &arg)) {
3443                        if (*arg == '=')
3444                                width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
3445                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
3446                                die("Option '--stat-width' requires a value");
3447                        else if (!*arg) {
3448                                width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
3449                                argcount = 2;
3450                        }
3451                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-name-width", &arg)) {
3452                        if (*arg == '=')
3453                                name_width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
3454                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
3455                                die("Option '--stat-name-width' requires a value");
3456                        else if (!*arg) {
3457                                name_width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
3458                                argcount = 2;
3459                        }
3460                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-graph-width", &arg)) {
3461                        if (*arg == '=')
3462                                graph_width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
3463                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
3464                                die("Option '--stat-graph-width' requires a value");
3465                        else if (!*arg) {
3466                                graph_width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
3467                                argcount = 2;
3468                        }
3469                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-count", &arg)) {
3470                        if (*arg == '=')
3471                                count = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
3472                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
3473                                die("Option '--stat-count' requires a value");
3474                        else if (!*arg) {
3475                                count = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
3476                                argcount = 2;
3477                        }
3478                }
3479                break;
3480        case '=':
3481                width = strtoul(arg+1, &end, 10);
3482                if (*end == ',')
3483                        name_width = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
3484                if (*end == ',')
3485                        count = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
3486        }
3487
3488        /* Important! This checks all the error cases! */
3489        if (*end)
3490                return 0;
3491        options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
3492        options->stat_name_width = name_width;
3493        options->stat_graph_width = graph_width;
3494        options->stat_width = width;
3495        options->stat_count = count;
3496        return argcount;
3497}
3498
3499static int parse_dirstat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char *params)
3500{
3501        struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
3502        if (parse_dirstat_params(options, params, &errmsg))
3503                die(_("Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n%s"),
3504                    errmsg.buf);
3505        strbuf_release(&errmsg);
3506        /*
3507         * The caller knows a dirstat-related option is given from the command
3508         * line; allow it to say "return this_function();"
3509         */
3510        options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT;
3511        return 1;
3512}
3513
3514static int parse_submodule_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char *value)
3515{
3516        if (parse_submodule_params(options, value))
3517                die(_("Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"),
3518                        value);
3519        return 1;
3520}
3521
3522static const char diff_status_letters[] = {
3523        DIFF_STATUS_ADDED,
3524        DIFF_STATUS_COPIED,
3525        DIFF_STATUS_DELETED,
3526        DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED,
3527        DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED,
3528        DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED,
3529        DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN,
3530        DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED,
3531        DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON,
3532        DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN,
3533        '\0',
3534};
3535
3536static unsigned int filter_bit['Z' + 1];
3537
3538static void prepare_filter_bits(void)
3539{
3540        int i;
3541
3542        if (!filter_bit[DIFF_STATUS_ADDED]) {
3543                for (i = 0; diff_status_letters[i]; i++)
3544                        filter_bit[(int) diff_status_letters[i]] = (1 << i);
3545        }
3546}
3547
3548static unsigned filter_bit_tst(char status, const struct diff_options *opt)
3549{
3550        return opt->filter & filter_bit[(int) status];
3551}
3552
3553static int parse_diff_filter_opt(const char *optarg, struct diff_options *opt)
3554{
3555        int i, optch;
3556
3557        prepare_filter_bits();
3558
3559        /*
3560         * If there is a negation e.g. 'd' in the input, and we haven't
3561         * initialized the filter field with another --diff-filter, start
3562         * from full set of bits, except for AON.
3563         */
3564        if (!opt->filter) {
3565                for (i = 0; (optch = optarg[i]) != '\0'; i++) {
3566                        if (optch < 'a' || 'z' < optch)
3567                                continue;
3568                        opt->filter = (1 << (ARRAY_SIZE(diff_status_letters) - 1)) - 1;
3569                        opt->filter &= ~filter_bit[DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON];
3570                        break;
3571                }
3572        }
3573
3574        for (i = 0; (optch = optarg[i]) != '\0'; i++) {
3575                unsigned int bit;
3576                int negate;
3577
3578                if ('a' <= optch && optch <= 'z') {
3579                        negate = 1;
3580                        optch = toupper(optch);
3581                } else {
3582                        negate = 0;
3583                }
3584
3585                bit = (0 <= optch && optch <= 'Z') ? filter_bit[optch] : 0;
3586                if (!bit)
3587                        return optarg[i];
3588                if (negate)
3589                        opt->filter &= ~bit;
3590                else
3591                        opt->filter |= bit;
3592        }
3593        return 0;
3594}
3595
3596static void enable_patch_output(int *fmt) {
3597        *fmt &= ~DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
3598        *fmt |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
3599}
3600
3601int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options, const char **av, int ac)
3602{
3603        const char *arg = av[0];
3604        const char *optarg;
3605        int argcount;
3606
3607        /* Output format options */
3608        if (!strcmp(arg, "-p") || !strcmp(arg, "-u") || !strcmp(arg, "--patch")
3609            || opt_arg(arg, 'U', "unified", &options->context))
3610                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
3611        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--raw"))
3612                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
3613        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-raw")) {
3614                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
3615                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
3616        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--numstat"))
3617                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT;
3618        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--shortstat"))
3619                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT;
3620        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-X") || !strcmp(arg, "--dirstat"))
3621                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "");
3622        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-X", &arg))
3623                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
3624        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--dirstat=", &arg))
3625                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
3626        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cumulative"))
3627                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "cumulative");
3628        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--dirstat-by-file"))
3629                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "files");
3630        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--dirstat-by-file=", &arg)) {
3631                parse_dirstat_opt(options, "files");
3632                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
3633        }
3634        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--check"))
3635                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF;
3636        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--summary"))
3637                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
3638        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-stat")) {
3639                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
3640                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
3641        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-only"))
3642                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME;
3643        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-status"))
3644                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS;
3645        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-s") || !strcmp(arg, "--no-patch"))
3646                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
3647        else if (starts_with(arg, "--stat"))
3648                /* --stat, --stat-width, --stat-name-width, or --stat-count */
3649                return stat_opt(options, av);
3650
3651        /* renames options */
3652        else if (starts_with(arg, "-B") || starts_with(arg, "--break-rewrites=") ||
3653                 !strcmp(arg, "--break-rewrites")) {
3654                if ((options->break_opt = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
3655                        return error("invalid argument to -B: %s", arg+2);
3656        }
3657        else if (starts_with(arg, "-M") || starts_with(arg, "--find-renames=") ||
3658                 !strcmp(arg, "--find-renames")) {
3659                if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
3660                        return error("invalid argument to -M: %s", arg+2);
3661                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
3662        }
3663        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-D") || !strcmp(arg, "--irreversible-delete")) {
3664                options->irreversible_delete = 1;
3665        }
3666        else if (starts_with(arg, "-C") || starts_with(arg, "--find-copies=") ||
3667                 !strcmp(arg, "--find-copies")) {
3668                if (options->detect_rename == DIFF_DETECT_COPY)
3669                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
3670                if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
3671                        return error("invalid argument to -C: %s", arg+2);
3672                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
3673        }
3674        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-renames"))
3675                options->detect_rename = 0;
3676        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--rename-empty"))
3677                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RENAME_EMPTY);
3678        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-rename-empty"))
3679                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, RENAME_EMPTY);
3680        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--relative"))
3681                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RELATIVE_NAME);
3682        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--relative=", &arg)) {
3683                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RELATIVE_NAME);
3684                options->prefix = arg;
3685        }
3686
3687        /* xdiff options */
3688        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--minimal"))
3689                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
3690        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-minimal"))
3691                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
3692        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-w") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-all-space"))
3693                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE);
3694        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-b") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-change"))
3695                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE);
3696        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-at-eol"))
3697                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL);
3698        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-blank-lines"))
3699                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_BLANK_LINES);
3700        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patience"))
3701                options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, PATIENCE_DIFF);
3702        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--histogram"))
3703                options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, HISTOGRAM_DIFF);
3704        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-algorithm", av, &optarg))) {
3705                long value = parse_algorithm_value(optarg);
3706                if (value < 0)
3707                        return error("option diff-algorithm accepts \"myers\", "
3708                                     "\"minimal\", \"patience\" and \"histogram\"");
3709                /* clear out previous settings */
3710                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
3711                options->xdl_opts &= ~XDF_DIFF_ALGORITHM_MASK;
3712                options->xdl_opts |= value;
3713                return argcount;
3714        }
3715
3716        /* flags options */
3717        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--binary")) {
3718                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
3719                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, BINARY);
3720        }
3721        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-index"))
3722                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FULL_INDEX);
3723        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-a") || !strcmp(arg, "--text"))
3724                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, TEXT);
3725        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-R"))
3726                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, REVERSE_DIFF);
3727        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--find-copies-harder"))
3728                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
3729        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--follow"))
3730                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES);
3731        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-follow"))
3732                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES);
3733        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color"))
3734                options->use_color = 1;
3735        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color=", &arg)) {
3736                int value = git_config_colorbool(NULL, arg);
3737                if (value < 0)
3738                        return error("option `color' expects \"always\", \"auto\", or \"never\"");
3739                options->use_color = value;
3740        }
3741        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color"))
3742                options->use_color = 0;
3743        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color-words")) {
3744                options->use_color = 1;
3745                options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
3746        }
3747        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color-words=", &arg)) {
3748                options->use_color = 1;
3749                options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
3750                options->word_regex = arg;
3751        }
3752        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--word-diff")) {
3753                if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
3754                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
3755        }
3756        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--word-diff=", &arg)) {
3757                if (!strcmp(arg, "plain"))
3758                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
3759                else if (!strcmp(arg, "color")) {
3760                        options->use_color = 1;
3761                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
3762                }
3763                else if (!strcmp(arg, "porcelain"))
3764                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN;
3765                else if (!strcmp(arg, "none"))
3766                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_NONE;
3767                else
3768                        die("bad --word-diff argument: %s", arg);
3769        }
3770        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("word-diff-regex", av, &optarg))) {
3771                if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
3772                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
3773                options->word_regex = optarg;
3774                return argcount;
3775        }
3776        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--exit-code"))
3777                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
3778        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--quiet"))
3779                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, QUICK);
3780        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ext-diff"))
3781                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
3782        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-ext-diff"))
3783                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
3784        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--textconv"))
3785                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
3786        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-textconv"))
3787                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
3788        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-submodules")) {
3789                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG);
3790                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(options, "all");
3791        } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--ignore-submodules=", &arg)) {
3792                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG);
3793                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(options, arg);
3794        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--submodule"))
3795                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, SUBMODULE_LOG);
3796        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--submodule=", &arg))
3797                return parse_submodule_opt(options, arg);
3798
3799        /* misc options */
3800        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-z"))
3801                options->line_termination = 0;
3802        else if ((argcount = short_opt('l', av, &optarg))) {
3803                options->rename_limit = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
3804                return argcount;
3805        }
3806        else if ((argcount = short_opt('S', av, &optarg))) {
3807                options->pickaxe = optarg;
3808                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_S;
3809                return argcount;
3810        } else if ((argcount = short_opt('G', av, &optarg))) {
3811                options->pickaxe = optarg;
3812                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_G;
3813                return argcount;
3814        }
3815        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-all"))
3816                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_ALL;
3817        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-regex"))
3818                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_REGEX;
3819        else if ((argcount = short_opt('O', av, &optarg))) {
3820                options->orderfile = optarg;
3821                return argcount;
3822        }
3823        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-filter", av, &optarg))) {
3824                int offending = parse_diff_filter_opt(optarg, options);
3825                if (offending)
3826                        die("unknown change class '%c' in --diff-filter=%s",
3827                            offending, optarg);
3828                return argcount;
3829        }
3830        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev"))
3831                options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
3832        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--abbrev=", &arg)) {
3833                options->abbrev = strtoul(arg, NULL, 10);
3834                if (options->abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
3835                        options->abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
3836                else if (40 < options->abbrev)
3837                        options->abbrev = 40;
3838        }
3839        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("src-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
3840                options->a_prefix = optarg;
3841                return argcount;
3842        }
3843        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("dst-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
3844                options->b_prefix = optarg;
3845                return argcount;
3846        }
3847        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-prefix"))
3848                options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
3849        else if (opt_arg(arg, '\0', "inter-hunk-context",
3850                         &options->interhunkcontext))
3851                ;
3852        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-W"))
3853                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FUNCCONTEXT);
3854        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--function-context"))
3855                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FUNCCONTEXT);
3856        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-function-context"))
3857                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, FUNCCONTEXT);
3858        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("output", av, &optarg))) {
3859                options->file = fopen(optarg, "w");
3860                if (!options->file)
3861                        die_errno("Could not open '%s'", optarg);
3862                options->close_file = 1;
3863                return argcount;
3864        } else
3865                return 0;
3866        return 1;
3867}
3868
3869int parse_rename_score(const char **cp_p)
3870{
3871        unsigned long num, scale;
3872        int ch, dot;
3873        const char *cp = *cp_p;
3874
3875        num = 0;
3876        scale = 1;
3877        dot = 0;
3878        for (;;) {
3879                ch = *cp;
3880                if ( !dot && ch == '.' ) {
3881                        scale = 1;
3882                        dot = 1;
3883                } else if ( ch == '%' ) {
3884                        scale = dot ? scale*100 : 100;
3885                        cp++;   /* % is always at the end */
3886                        break;
3887                } else if ( ch >= '0' && ch <= '9' ) {
3888                        if ( scale < 100000 ) {
3889                                scale *= 10;
3890                                num = (num*10) + (ch-'0');
3891                        }
3892                } else {
3893                        break;
3894                }
3895                cp++;
3896        }
3897        *cp_p = cp;
3898
3899        /* user says num divided by scale and we say internally that
3900         * is MAX_SCORE * num / scale.
3901         */
3902        return (int)((num >= scale) ? MAX_SCORE : (MAX_SCORE * num / scale));
3903}
3904
3905static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt)
3906{
3907        int opt1, opt2, cmd;
3908
3909        if (*opt++ != '-')
3910                return -1;
3911        cmd = *opt++;
3912        if (cmd == '-') {
3913                /* convert the long-form arguments into short-form versions */
3914                if (skip_prefix(opt, "break-rewrites", &opt)) {
3915                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
3916                                cmd = 'B';
3917                } else if (skip_prefix(opt, "find-copies", &opt)) {
3918                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
3919                                cmd = 'C';
3920                } else if (skip_prefix(opt, "find-renames", &opt)) {
3921                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
3922                                cmd = 'M';
3923                }
3924        }
3925        if (cmd != 'M' && cmd != 'C' && cmd != 'B')
3926                return -1; /* that is not a -M, -C, or -B option */
3927
3928        opt1 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
3929        if (cmd != 'B')
3930                opt2 = 0;
3931        else {
3932                if (*opt == 0)
3933                        opt2 = 0;
3934                else if (*opt != '/')
3935                        return -1; /* we expect -B80/99 or -B80 */
3936                else {
3937                        opt++;
3938                        opt2 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
3939                }
3940        }
3941        if (*opt != 0)
3942                return -1;
3943        return opt1 | (opt2 << 16);
3944}
3945
3946struct diff_queue_struct diff_queued_diff;
3947
3948void diff_q(struct diff_queue_struct *queue, struct diff_filepair *dp)
3949{
3950        ALLOC_GROW(queue->queue, queue->nr + 1, queue->alloc);
3951        queue->queue[queue->nr++] = dp;
3952}
3953
3954struct diff_filepair *diff_queue(struct diff_queue_struct *queue,
3955                                 struct diff_filespec *one,
3956                                 struct diff_filespec *two)
3957{
3958        struct diff_filepair *dp = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dp));
3959        dp->one = one;
3960        dp->two = two;
3961        if (queue)
3962                diff_q(queue, dp);
3963        return dp;
3964}
3965
3966void diff_free_filepair(struct diff_filepair *p)
3967{
3968        free_filespec(p->one);
3969        free_filespec(p->two);
3970        free(p);
3971}
3972
3973/* This is different from find_unique_abbrev() in that
3974 * it stuffs the result with dots for alignment.
3975 */
3976const char *diff_unique_abbrev(const unsigned char *sha1, int len)
3977{
3978        int abblen;
3979        const char *abbrev;
3980        if (len == 40)
3981                return sha1_to_hex(sha1);
3982
3983        abbrev = find_unique_abbrev(sha1, len);
3984        abblen = strlen(abbrev);
3985        if (abblen < 37) {
3986                static char hex[41];
3987                if (len < abblen && abblen <= len + 2)
3988                        sprintf(hex, "%s%.*s", abbrev, len+3-abblen, "..");
3989                else
3990                        sprintf(hex, "%s...", abbrev);
3991                return hex;
3992        }
3993        return sha1_to_hex(sha1);
3994}
3995
3996static void diff_flush_raw(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
3997{
3998        int line_termination = opt->line_termination;
3999        int inter_name_termination = line_termination ? '\t' : '\0';
4000
4001        fprintf(opt->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(opt));
4002        if (!(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)) {
4003                fprintf(opt->file, ":%06o %06o %s ", p->one->mode, p->two->mode,
4004                        diff_unique_abbrev(p->one->sha1, opt->abbrev));
4005                fprintf(opt->file, "%s ", diff_unique_abbrev(p->two->sha1, opt->abbrev));
4006        }
4007        if (p->score) {
4008                fprintf(opt->file, "%c%03d%c", p->status, similarity_index(p),
4009                        inter_name_termination);
4010        } else {
4011                fprintf(opt->file, "%c%c", p->status, inter_name_termination);
4012        }
4013
4014        if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_COPIED ||
4015            p->status == DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED) {
4016                const char *name_a, *name_b;
4017                name_a = p->one->path;
4018                name_b = p->two->path;
4019                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
4020                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, inter_name_termination);
4021                write_name_quoted(name_b, opt->file, line_termination);
4022        } else {
4023                const char *name_a, *name_b;
4024                name_a = p->one->mode ? p->one->path : p->two->path;
4025                name_b = NULL;
4026                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
4027                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, line_termination);
4028        }
4029}
4030
4031int diff_unmodified_pair(struct diff_filepair *p)
4032{
4033        /* This function is written stricter than necessary to support
4034         * the currently implemented transformers, but the idea is to
4035         * let transformers to produce diff_filepairs any way they want,
4036         * and filter and clean them up here before producing the output.
4037         */
4038        struct diff_filespec *one = p->one, *two = p->two;
4039
4040        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
4041                return 0; /* unmerged is interesting */
4042
4043        /* deletion, addition, mode or type change
4044         * and rename are all interesting.
4045         */
4046        if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) != DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ||
4047            DIFF_PAIR_MODE_CHANGED(p) ||
4048            strcmp(one->path, two->path))
4049                return 0;
4050
4051        /* both are valid and point at the same path.  that is, we are
4052         * dealing with a change.
4053         */
4054        if (one->sha1_valid && two->sha1_valid &&
4055            !hashcmp(one->sha1, two->sha1) &&
4056            !one->dirty_submodule && !two->dirty_submodule)
4057                return 1; /* no change */
4058        if (!one->sha1_valid && !two->sha1_valid)
4059                return 1; /* both look at the same file on the filesystem. */
4060        return 0;
4061}
4062
4063static void diff_flush_patch(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
4064{
4065        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
4066                return;
4067
4068        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
4069            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
4070                return; /* no tree diffs in patch format */
4071
4072        run_diff(p, o);
4073}
4074
4075static void diff_flush_stat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
4076                            struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
4077{
4078        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
4079                return;
4080
4081        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
4082            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
4083                return; /* no useful stat for tree diffs */
4084
4085        run_diffstat(p, o, diffstat);
4086}
4087
4088static void diff_flush_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p,
4089                struct diff_options *o)
4090{
4091        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
4092                return;
4093
4094        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
4095            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
4096                return; /* nothing to check in tree diffs */
4097
4098        run_checkdiff(p, o);
4099}
4100
4101int diff_queue_is_empty(void)
4102{
4103        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4104        int i;
4105        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
4106                if (!diff_unmodified_pair(q->queue[i]))
4107                        return 0;
4108        return 1;
4109}
4110
4111#if DIFF_DEBUG
4112void diff_debug_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int x, const char *one)
4113{
4114        fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s (%s) %s %06o %s\n",
4115                x, one ? one : "",
4116                s->path,
4117                DIFF_FILE_VALID(s) ? "valid" : "invalid",
4118                s->mode,
4119                s->sha1_valid ? sha1_to_hex(s->sha1) : "");
4120        fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s size %lu\n",
4121                x, one ? one : "",
4122                s->size);
4123}
4124
4125void diff_debug_filepair(const struct diff_filepair *p, int i)
4126{
4127        diff_debug_filespec(p->one, i, "one");
4128        diff_debug_filespec(p->two, i, "two");
4129        fprintf(stderr, "score %d, status %c rename_used %d broken %d\n",
4130                p->score, p->status ? p->status : '?',
4131                p->one->rename_used, p->broken_pair);
4132}
4133
4134void diff_debug_queue(const char *msg, struct diff_queue_struct *q)
4135{
4136        int i;
4137        if (msg)
4138                fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
4139        fprintf(stderr, "q->nr = %d\n", q->nr);
4140        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4141                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4142                diff_debug_filepair(p, i);
4143        }
4144}
4145#endif
4146
4147static void diff_resolve_rename_copy(void)
4148{
4149        int i;
4150        struct diff_filepair *p;
4151        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4152
4153        diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy", q);
4154
4155        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4156                p = q->queue[i];
4157                p->status = 0; /* undecided */
4158                if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
4159                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED;
4160                else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one))
4161                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_ADDED;
4162                else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two))
4163                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_DELETED;
4164                else if (DIFF_PAIR_TYPE_CHANGED(p))
4165                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED;
4166
4167                /* from this point on, we are dealing with a pair
4168                 * whose both sides are valid and of the same type, i.e.
4169                 * either in-place edit or rename/copy edit.
4170                 */
4171                else if (DIFF_PAIR_RENAME(p)) {
4172                        /*
4173                         * A rename might have re-connected a broken
4174                         * pair up, causing the pathnames to be the
4175                         * same again. If so, that's not a rename at
4176                         * all, just a modification..
4177                         *
4178                         * Otherwise, see if this source was used for
4179                         * multiple renames, in which case we decrement
4180                         * the count, and call it a copy.
4181                         */
4182                        if (!strcmp(p->one->path, p->two->path))
4183                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
4184                        else if (--p->one->rename_used > 0)
4185                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_COPIED;
4186                        else
4187                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED;
4188                }
4189                else if (hashcmp(p->one->sha1, p->two->sha1) ||
4190                         p->one->mode != p->two->mode ||
4191                         p->one->dirty_submodule ||
4192                         p->two->dirty_submodule ||
4193                         is_null_sha1(p->one->sha1))
4194                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
4195                else {
4196                        /* This is a "no-change" entry and should not
4197                         * happen anymore, but prepare for broken callers.
4198                         */
4199                        error("feeding unmodified %s to diffcore",
4200                              p->one->path);
4201                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
4202                }
4203        }
4204        diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy done", q);
4205}
4206
4207static int check_pair_status(struct diff_filepair *p)
4208{
4209        switch (p->status) {
4210        case DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN:
4211                return 0;
4212        case 0:
4213                die("internal error in diff-resolve-rename-copy");
4214        default:
4215                return 1;
4216        }
4217}
4218
4219static void flush_one_pair(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
4220{
4221        int fmt = opt->output_format;
4222
4223        if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
4224                diff_flush_checkdiff(p, opt);
4225        else if (fmt & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW | DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS))
4226                diff_flush_raw(p, opt);
4227        else if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME) {
4228                const char *name_a, *name_b;
4229                name_a = p->two->path;
4230                name_b = NULL;
4231                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
4232                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, opt->line_termination);
4233        }
4234}
4235
4236static void show_file_mode_name(FILE *file, const char *newdelete, struct diff_filespec *fs)
4237{
4238        if (fs->mode)
4239                fprintf(file, " %s mode %06o ", newdelete, fs->mode);
4240        else
4241                fprintf(file, " %s ", newdelete);
4242        write_name_quoted(fs->path, file, '\n');
4243}
4244
4245
4246static void show_mode_change(FILE *file, struct diff_filepair *p, int show_name,
4247                const char *line_prefix)
4248{
4249        if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode && p->one->mode != p->two->mode) {
4250                fprintf(file, "%s mode change %06o => %06o%c", line_prefix, p->one->mode,
4251                        p->two->mode, show_name ? ' ' : '\n');
4252                if (show_name) {
4253                        write_name_quoted(p->two->path, file, '\n');
4254                }
4255        }
4256}
4257
4258static void show_rename_copy(FILE *file, const char *renamecopy, struct diff_filepair *p,
4259                        const char *line_prefix)
4260{
4261        char *names = pprint_rename(p->one->path, p->two->path);
4262
4263        fprintf(file, " %s %s (%d%%)\n", renamecopy, names, similarity_index(p));
4264        free(names);
4265        show_mode_change(file, p, 0, line_prefix);
4266}
4267
4268static void diff_summary(struct diff_options *opt, struct diff_filepair *p)
4269{
4270        FILE *file = opt->file;
4271        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
4272
4273        switch(p->status) {
4274        case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
4275                fputs(line_prefix, file);
4276                show_file_mode_name(file, "delete", p->one);
4277                break;
4278        case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
4279                fputs(line_prefix, file);
4280                show_file_mode_name(file, "create", p->two);
4281                break;
4282        case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
4283                fputs(line_prefix, file);
4284                show_rename_copy(file, "copy", p, line_prefix);
4285                break;
4286        case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
4287                fputs(line_prefix, file);
4288                show_rename_copy(file, "rename", p, line_prefix);
4289                break;
4290        default:
4291                if (p->score) {
4292                        fprintf(file, "%s rewrite ", line_prefix);
4293                        write_name_quoted(p->two->path, file, ' ');
4294                        fprintf(file, "(%d%%)\n", similarity_index(p));
4295                }
4296                show_mode_change(file, p, !p->score, line_prefix);
4297                break;
4298        }
4299}
4300
4301struct patch_id_t {
4302        git_SHA_CTX *ctx;
4303        int patchlen;
4304};
4305
4306static int remove_space(char *line, int len)
4307{
4308        int i;
4309        char *dst = line;
4310        unsigned char c;
4311
4312        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
4313                if (!isspace((c = line[i])))
4314                        *dst++ = c;
4315
4316        return dst - line;
4317}
4318
4319static void patch_id_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
4320{
4321        struct patch_id_t *data = priv;
4322        int new_len;
4323
4324        /* Ignore line numbers when computing the SHA1 of the patch */
4325        if (starts_with(line, "@@ -"))
4326                return;
4327
4328        new_len = remove_space(line, len);
4329
4330        git_SHA1_Update(data->ctx, line, new_len);
4331        data->patchlen += new_len;
4332}
4333
4334/* returns 0 upon success, and writes result into sha1 */
4335static int diff_get_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, unsigned char *sha1)
4336{
4337        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4338        int i;
4339        git_SHA_CTX ctx;
4340        struct patch_id_t data;
4341        char buffer[PATH_MAX * 4 + 20];
4342
4343        git_SHA1_Init(&ctx);
4344        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct patch_id_t));
4345        data.ctx = &ctx;
4346
4347        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4348                xpparam_t xpp;
4349                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
4350                mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
4351                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4352                int len1, len2;
4353
4354                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
4355                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
4356                if (p->status == 0)
4357                        return error("internal diff status error");
4358                if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN)
4359                        continue;
4360                if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
4361                        continue;
4362                if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
4363                    (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
4364                        continue;
4365                if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
4366                        continue;
4367
4368                diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
4369                diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
4370                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, p->one) < 0 ||
4371                                fill_mmfile(&mf2, p->two) < 0)
4372                        return error("unable to read files to diff");
4373
4374                len1 = remove_space(p->one->path, strlen(p->one->path));
4375                len2 = remove_space(p->two->path, strlen(p->two->path));
4376                if (p->one->mode == 0)
4377                        len1 = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
4378                                        "diff--gita/%.*sb/%.*s"
4379                                        "newfilemode%06o"
4380                                        "---/dev/null"
4381                                        "+++b/%.*s",
4382                                        len1, p->one->path,
4383                                        len2, p->two->path,
4384                                        p->two->mode,
4385                                        len2, p->two->path);
4386                else if (p->two->mode == 0)
4387                        len1 = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
4388                                        "diff--gita/%.*sb/%.*s"
4389                                        "deletedfilemode%06o"
4390                                        "---a/%.*s"
4391                                        "+++/dev/null",
4392                                        len1, p->one->path,
4393                                        len2, p->two->path,
4394                                        p->one->mode,
4395                                        len1, p->one->path);
4396                else
4397                        len1 = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
4398                                        "diff--gita/%.*sb/%.*s"
4399                                        "---a/%.*s"
4400                                        "+++b/%.*s",
4401                                        len1, p->one->path,
4402                                        len2, p->two->path,
4403                                        len1, p->one->path,
4404                                        len2, p->two->path);
4405                git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, buffer, len1);
4406
4407                if (diff_filespec_is_binary(p->one) ||
4408                    diff_filespec_is_binary(p->two)) {
4409                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, sha1_to_hex(p->one->sha1), 40);
4410                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, sha1_to_hex(p->two->sha1), 40);
4411                        continue;
4412                }
4413
4414                xpp.flags = 0;
4415                xecfg.ctxlen = 3;
4416                xecfg.flags = 0;
4417                xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, patch_id_consume, &data,
4418                              &xpp, &xecfg);
4419        }
4420
4421        git_SHA1_Final(sha1, &ctx);
4422        return 0;
4423}
4424
4425int diff_flush_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, unsigned char *sha1)
4426{
4427        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4428        int i;
4429        int result = diff_get_patch_id(options, sha1);
4430
4431        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
4432                diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
4433
4434        free(q->queue);
4435        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
4436
4437        return result;
4438}
4439
4440static int is_summary_empty(const struct diff_queue_struct *q)
4441{
4442        int i;
4443
4444        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4445                const struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4446
4447                switch (p->status) {
4448                case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
4449                case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
4450                case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
4451                case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
4452                        return 0;
4453                default:
4454                        if (p->score)
4455                                return 0;
4456                        if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode &&
4457                            p->one->mode != p->two->mode)
4458                                return 0;
4459                        break;
4460                }
4461        }
4462        return 1;
4463}
4464
4465static const char rename_limit_warning[] =
4466"inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files.";
4467
4468static const char degrade_cc_to_c_warning[] =
4469"only found copies from modified paths due to too many files.";
4470
4471static const char rename_limit_advice[] =
4472"you may want to set your %s variable to at least "
4473"%d and retry the command.";
4474
4475void diff_warn_rename_limit(const char *varname, int needed, int degraded_cc)
4476{
4477        if (degraded_cc)
4478                warning(degrade_cc_to_c_warning);
4479        else if (needed)
4480                warning(rename_limit_warning);
4481        else
4482                return;
4483        if (0 < needed && needed < 32767)
4484                warning(rename_limit_advice, varname, needed);
4485}
4486
4487void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
4488{
4489        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4490        int i, output_format = options->output_format;
4491        int separator = 0;
4492        int dirstat_by_line = 0;
4493
4494        /*
4495         * Order: raw, stat, summary, patch
4496         * or:    name/name-status/checkdiff (other bits clear)
4497         */
4498        if (!q->nr)
4499                goto free_queue;
4500
4501        if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
4502                             DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
4503                             DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
4504                             DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)) {
4505                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4506                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4507                        if (check_pair_status(p))
4508                                flush_one_pair(p, options);
4509                }
4510                separator++;
4511        }
4512
4513        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT && DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE))
4514                dirstat_by_line = 1;
4515
4516        if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT) ||
4517            dirstat_by_line) {
4518                struct diffstat_t diffstat;
4519
4520                memset(&diffstat, 0, sizeof(struct diffstat_t));
4521                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4522                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4523                        if (check_pair_status(p))
4524                                diff_flush_stat(p, options, &diffstat);
4525                }
4526                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT)
4527                        show_numstat(&diffstat, options);
4528                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT)
4529                        show_stats(&diffstat, options);
4530                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT)
4531                        show_shortstats(&diffstat, options);
4532                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT)
4533                        show_dirstat_by_line(&diffstat, options);
4534                free_diffstat_info(&diffstat);
4535                separator++;
4536        }
4537        if ((output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT) && !dirstat_by_line)
4538                show_dirstat(options);
4539
4540        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY && !is_summary_empty(q)) {
4541                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4542                        diff_summary(options, q->queue[i]);
4543                }
4544                separator++;
4545        }
4546
4547        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT &&
4548            DIFF_OPT_TST(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
4549            DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS)) {
4550                /*
4551                 * run diff_flush_patch for the exit status. setting
4552                 * options->file to /dev/null should be safe, because we
4553                 * aren't supposed to produce any output anyway.
4554                 */
4555                if (options->close_file)
4556                        fclose(options->file);
4557                options->file = fopen("/dev/null", "w");
4558                if (!options->file)
4559                        die_errno("Could not open /dev/null");
4560                options->close_file = 1;
4561                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4562                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4563                        if (check_pair_status(p))
4564                                diff_flush_patch(p, options);
4565                        if (options->found_changes)
4566                                break;
4567                }
4568        }
4569
4570        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH) {
4571                if (separator) {
4572                        fprintf(options->file, "%s%c",
4573                                diff_line_prefix(options),
4574                                options->line_termination);
4575                        if (options->stat_sep) {
4576                                /* attach patch instead of inline */
4577                                fputs(options->stat_sep, options->file);
4578                        }
4579                }
4580
4581                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4582                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4583                        if (check_pair_status(p))
4584                                diff_flush_patch(p, options);
4585                }
4586        }
4587
4588        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK)
4589                options->format_callback(q, options, options->format_callback_data);
4590
4591        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
4592                diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
4593free_queue:
4594        free(q->queue);
4595        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
4596        if (options->close_file)
4597                fclose(options->file);
4598
4599        /*
4600         * Report the content-level differences with HAS_CHANGES;
4601         * diff_addremove/diff_change does not set the bit when
4602         * DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS is in effect (e.g. with -w).
4603         */
4604        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS)) {
4605                if (options->found_changes)
4606                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4607                else
4608                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4609        }
4610}
4611
4612static int match_filter(const struct diff_options *options, const struct diff_filepair *p)
4613{
4614        return (((p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
4615                 ((p->score &&
4616                   filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN, options)) ||
4617                  (!p->score &&
4618                   filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED, options)))) ||
4619                ((p->status != DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
4620                 filter_bit_tst(p->status, options)));
4621}
4622
4623static void diffcore_apply_filter(struct diff_options *options)
4624{
4625        int i;
4626        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4627        struct diff_queue_struct outq;
4628
4629        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
4630
4631        if (!options->filter)
4632                return;
4633
4634        if (filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON, options)) {
4635                int found;
4636                for (i = found = 0; !found && i < q->nr; i++) {
4637                        if (match_filter(options, q->queue[i]))
4638                                found++;
4639                }
4640                if (found)
4641                        return;
4642
4643                /* otherwise we will clear the whole queue
4644                 * by copying the empty outq at the end of this
4645                 * function, but first clear the current entries
4646                 * in the queue.
4647                 */
4648                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
4649                        diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
4650        }
4651        else {
4652                /* Only the matching ones */
4653                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4654                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4655                        if (match_filter(options, p))
4656                                diff_q(&outq, p);
4657                        else
4658                                diff_free_filepair(p);
4659                }
4660        }
4661        free(q->queue);
4662        *q = outq;
4663}
4664
4665/* Check whether two filespecs with the same mode and size are identical */
4666static int diff_filespec_is_identical(struct diff_filespec *one,
4667                                      struct diff_filespec *two)
4668{
4669        if (S_ISGITLINK(one->mode))
4670                return 0;
4671        if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
4672                return 0;
4673        if (diff_populate_filespec(two, 0))
4674                return 0;
4675        return !memcmp(one->data, two->data, one->size);
4676}
4677
4678static int diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(struct diff_filepair *p)
4679{
4680        if (p->done_skip_stat_unmatch)
4681                return p->skip_stat_unmatch_result;
4682
4683        p->done_skip_stat_unmatch = 1;
4684        p->skip_stat_unmatch_result = 0;
4685        /*
4686         * 1. Entries that come from stat info dirtiness
4687         *    always have both sides (iow, not create/delete),
4688         *    one side of the object name is unknown, with
4689         *    the same mode and size.  Keep the ones that
4690         *    do not match these criteria.  They have real
4691         *    differences.
4692         *
4693         * 2. At this point, the file is known to be modified,
4694         *    with the same mode and size, and the object
4695         *    name of one side is unknown.  Need to inspect
4696         *    the identical contents.
4697         */
4698        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) || /* (1) */
4699            !DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) ||
4700            (p->one->sha1_valid && p->two->sha1_valid) ||
4701            (p->one->mode != p->two->mode) ||
4702            diff_populate_filespec(p->one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY) ||
4703            diff_populate_filespec(p->two, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY) ||
4704            (p->one->size != p->two->size) ||
4705            !diff_filespec_is_identical(p->one, p->two)) /* (2) */
4706                p->skip_stat_unmatch_result = 1;
4707        return p->skip_stat_unmatch_result;
4708}
4709
4710static void diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(struct diff_options *diffopt)
4711{
4712        int i;
4713        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4714        struct diff_queue_struct outq;
4715        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
4716
4717        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4718                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4719
4720                if (diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(p))
4721                        diff_q(&outq, p);
4722                else {
4723                        /*
4724                         * The caller can subtract 1 from skip_stat_unmatch
4725                         * to determine how many paths were dirty only
4726                         * due to stat info mismatch.
4727                         */
4728                        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(diffopt, NO_INDEX))
4729                                diffopt->skip_stat_unmatch++;
4730                        diff_free_filepair(p);
4731                }
4732        }
4733        free(q->queue);
4734        *q = outq;
4735}
4736
4737static int diffnamecmp(const void *a_, const void *b_)
4738{
4739        const struct diff_filepair *a = *((const struct diff_filepair **)a_);
4740        const struct diff_filepair *b = *((const struct diff_filepair **)b_);
4741        const char *name_a, *name_b;
4742
4743        name_a = a->one ? a->one->path : a->two->path;
4744        name_b = b->one ? b->one->path : b->two->path;
4745        return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
4746}
4747
4748void diffcore_fix_diff_index(struct diff_options *options)
4749{
4750        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4751        qsort(q->queue, q->nr, sizeof(q->queue[0]), diffnamecmp);
4752}
4753
4754void diffcore_std(struct diff_options *options)
4755{
4756        /* NOTE please keep the following in sync with diff_tree_combined() */
4757        if (options->skip_stat_unmatch)
4758                diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(options);
4759        if (!options->found_follow) {
4760                /* See try_to_follow_renames() in tree-diff.c */
4761                if (options->break_opt != -1)
4762                        diffcore_break(options->break_opt);
4763                if (options->detect_rename)
4764                        diffcore_rename(options);
4765                if (options->break_opt != -1)
4766                        diffcore_merge_broken();
4767        }
4768        if (options->pickaxe)
4769                diffcore_pickaxe(options);
4770        if (options->orderfile)
4771                diffcore_order(options->orderfile);
4772        if (!options->found_follow)
4773                /* See try_to_follow_renames() in tree-diff.c */
4774                diff_resolve_rename_copy();
4775        diffcore_apply_filter(options);
4776
4777        if (diff_queued_diff.nr && !DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
4778                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4779        else
4780                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4781
4782        options->found_follow = 0;
4783}
4784
4785int diff_result_code(struct diff_options *opt, int status)
4786{
4787        int result = 0;
4788
4789        diff_warn_rename_limit("diff.renameLimit",
4790                               opt->needed_rename_limit,
4791                               opt->degraded_cc_to_c);
4792        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
4793            !(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
4794                return status;
4795        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
4796            DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, HAS_CHANGES))
4797                result |= 01;
4798        if ((opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF) &&
4799            DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, CHECK_FAILED))
4800                result |= 02;
4801        return result;
4802}
4803
4804int diff_can_quit_early(struct diff_options *opt)
4805{
4806        return (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, QUICK) &&
4807                !opt->filter &&
4808                DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, HAS_CHANGES));
4809}
4810
4811/*
4812 * Shall changes to this submodule be ignored?
4813 *
4814 * Submodule changes can be configured to be ignored separately for each path,
4815 * but that configuration can be overridden from the command line.
4816 */
4817static int is_submodule_ignored(const char *path, struct diff_options *options)
4818{
4819        int ignored = 0;
4820        unsigned orig_flags = options->flags;
4821        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG))
4822                set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(options, path);
4823        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, IGNORE_SUBMODULES))
4824                ignored = 1;
4825        options->flags = orig_flags;
4826        return ignored;
4827}
4828
4829void diff_addremove(struct diff_options *options,
4830                    int addremove, unsigned mode,
4831                    const unsigned char *sha1,
4832                    int sha1_valid,
4833                    const char *concatpath, unsigned dirty_submodule)
4834{
4835        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
4836
4837        if (S_ISGITLINK(mode) && is_submodule_ignored(concatpath, options))
4838                return;
4839
4840        /* This may look odd, but it is a preparation for
4841         * feeding "there are unchanged files which should
4842         * not produce diffs, but when you are doing copy
4843         * detection you would need them, so here they are"
4844         * entries to the diff-core.  They will be prefixed
4845         * with something like '=' or '*' (I haven't decided
4846         * which but should not make any difference).
4847         * Feeding the same new and old to diff_change()
4848         * also has the same effect.
4849         * Before the final output happens, they are pruned after
4850         * merged into rename/copy pairs as appropriate.
4851         */
4852        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, REVERSE_DIFF))
4853                addremove = (addremove == '+' ? '-' :
4854                             addremove == '-' ? '+' : addremove);
4855
4856        if (options->prefix &&
4857            strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
4858                return;
4859
4860        one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
4861        two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
4862
4863        if (addremove != '+')
4864                fill_filespec(one, sha1, sha1_valid, mode);
4865        if (addremove != '-') {
4866                fill_filespec(two, sha1, sha1_valid, mode);
4867                two->dirty_submodule = dirty_submodule;
4868        }
4869
4870        diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
4871        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
4872                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4873}
4874
4875void diff_change(struct diff_options *options,
4876                 unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode,
4877                 const unsigned char *old_sha1,
4878                 const unsigned char *new_sha1,
4879                 int old_sha1_valid, int new_sha1_valid,
4880                 const char *concatpath,
4881                 unsigned old_dirty_submodule, unsigned new_dirty_submodule)
4882{
4883        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
4884        struct diff_filepair *p;
4885
4886        if (S_ISGITLINK(old_mode) && S_ISGITLINK(new_mode) &&
4887            is_submodule_ignored(concatpath, options))
4888                return;
4889
4890        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
4891                unsigned tmp;
4892                const unsigned char *tmp_c;
4893                tmp = old_mode; old_mode = new_mode; new_mode = tmp;
4894                tmp_c = old_sha1; old_sha1 = new_sha1; new_sha1 = tmp_c;
4895                tmp = old_sha1_valid; old_sha1_valid = new_sha1_valid;
4896                        new_sha1_valid = tmp;
4897                tmp = old_dirty_submodule; old_dirty_submodule = new_dirty_submodule;
4898                        new_dirty_submodule = tmp;
4899        }
4900
4901        if (options->prefix &&
4902            strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
4903                return;
4904
4905        one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
4906        two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
4907        fill_filespec(one, old_sha1, old_sha1_valid, old_mode);
4908        fill_filespec(two, new_sha1, new_sha1_valid, new_mode);
4909        one->dirty_submodule = old_dirty_submodule;
4910        two->dirty_submodule = new_dirty_submodule;
4911        p = diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
4912
4913        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
4914                return;
4915
4916        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, QUICK) && options->skip_stat_unmatch &&
4917            !diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(p))
4918                return;
4919
4920        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4921}
4922
4923struct diff_filepair *diff_unmerge(struct diff_options *options, const char *path)
4924{
4925        struct diff_filepair *pair;
4926        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
4927
4928        if (options->prefix &&
4929            strncmp(path, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
4930                return NULL;
4931
4932        one = alloc_filespec(path);
4933        two = alloc_filespec(path);
4934        pair = diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
4935        pair->is_unmerged = 1;
4936        return pair;
4937}
4938
4939static char *run_textconv(const char *pgm, struct diff_filespec *spec,
4940                size_t *outsize)
4941{
4942        struct diff_tempfile *temp;
4943        const char *argv[3];
4944        const char **arg = argv;
4945        struct child_process child;
4946        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
4947        int err = 0;
4948
4949        temp = prepare_temp_file(spec->path, spec);
4950        *arg++ = pgm;
4951        *arg++ = temp->name;
4952        *arg = NULL;
4953
4954        memset(&child, 0, sizeof(child));
4955        child.use_shell = 1;
4956        child.argv = argv;
4957        child.out = -1;
4958        if (start_command(&child)) {
4959                remove_tempfile();
4960                return NULL;
4961        }
4962
4963        if (strbuf_read(&buf, child.out, 0) < 0)
4964                err = error("error reading from textconv command '%s'", pgm);
4965        close(child.out);
4966
4967        if (finish_command(&child) || err) {
4968                strbuf_release(&buf);
4969                remove_tempfile();
4970                return NULL;
4971        }
4972        remove_tempfile();
4973
4974        return strbuf_detach(&buf, outsize);
4975}
4976
4977size_t fill_textconv(struct userdiff_driver *driver,
4978                     struct diff_filespec *df,
4979                     char **outbuf)
4980{
4981        size_t size;
4982
4983        if (!driver || !driver->textconv) {
4984                if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(df)) {
4985                        *outbuf = "";
4986                        return 0;
4987                }
4988                if (diff_populate_filespec(df, 0))
4989                        die("unable to read files to diff");
4990                *outbuf = df->data;
4991                return df->size;
4992        }
4993
4994        if (driver->textconv_cache && df->sha1_valid) {
4995                *outbuf = notes_cache_get(driver->textconv_cache, df->sha1,
4996                                          &size);
4997                if (*outbuf)
4998                        return size;
4999        }
5000
5001        *outbuf = run_textconv(driver->textconv, df, &size);
5002        if (!*outbuf)
5003                die("unable to read files to diff");
5004
5005        if (driver->textconv_cache && df->sha1_valid) {
5006                /* ignore errors, as we might be in a readonly repository */
5007                notes_cache_put(driver->textconv_cache, df->sha1, *outbuf,
5008                                size);
5009                /*
5010                 * we could save up changes and flush them all at the end,
5011                 * but we would need an extra call after all diffing is done.
5012                 * Since generating a cache entry is the slow path anyway,
5013                 * this extra overhead probably isn't a big deal.
5014                 */
5015                notes_cache_write(driver->textconv_cache);
5016        }
5017
5018        return size;
5019}
5020
5021void setup_diff_pager(struct diff_options *opt)
5022{
5023        /*
5024         * If the user asked for our exit code, then either they want --quiet
5025         * or --exit-code. We should definitely not bother with a pager in the
5026         * former case, as we will generate no output. Since we still properly
5027         * report our exit code even when a pager is run, we _could_ run a
5028         * pager with --exit-code. But since we have not done so historically,
5029         * and because it is easy to find people oneline advising "git diff
5030         * --exit-code" in hooks and other scripts, we do not do so.
5031         */
5032        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
5033            check_pager_config("diff") != 0)
5034                setup_pager();
5035}