http.con commit merge-base --fork-point doc: clarify the example and failure modes (6d1700b)
   1#include "git-compat-util.h"
   2#include "http.h"
   3#include "pack.h"
   4#include "sideband.h"
   5#include "run-command.h"
   6#include "url.h"
   7#include "urlmatch.h"
   8#include "credential.h"
   9#include "version.h"
  10#include "pkt-line.h"
  11#include "gettext.h"
  12#include "transport.h"
  13
  14static struct trace_key trace_curl = TRACE_KEY_INIT(CURL);
  15#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
  16long int git_curl_ipresolve = CURL_IPRESOLVE_WHATEVER;
  17#else
  18long int git_curl_ipresolve;
  19#endif
  20int active_requests;
  21int http_is_verbose;
  22size_t http_post_buffer = 16 * LARGE_PACKET_MAX;
  23
  24#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a06
  25#define LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
  26#endif
  27
  28static int min_curl_sessions = 1;
  29static int curl_session_count;
  30#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
  31static int max_requests = -1;
  32static CURLM *curlm;
  33#endif
  34#ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
  35static CURL *curl_default;
  36#endif
  37
  38#define PREV_BUF_SIZE 4096
  39
  40char curl_errorstr[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];
  41
  42static int curl_ssl_verify = -1;
  43static int curl_ssl_try;
  44static const char *ssl_cert;
  45static const char *ssl_cipherlist;
  46static const char *ssl_version;
  47static struct {
  48        const char *name;
  49        long ssl_version;
  50} sslversions[] = {
  51        { "sslv2", CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv2 },
  52        { "sslv3", CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv3 },
  53        { "tlsv1", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1 },
  54#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072200
  55        { "tlsv1.0", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_0 },
  56        { "tlsv1.1", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_1 },
  57        { "tlsv1.2", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_2 },
  58#endif
  59};
  60#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
  61static const char *ssl_key;
  62#endif
  63#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
  64static const char *ssl_capath;
  65#endif
  66#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072c00
  67static const char *ssl_pinnedkey;
  68#endif
  69static const char *ssl_cainfo;
  70static long curl_low_speed_limit = -1;
  71static long curl_low_speed_time = -1;
  72static int curl_ftp_no_epsv;
  73static const char *curl_http_proxy;
  74static const char *curl_no_proxy;
  75static const char *http_proxy_authmethod;
  76static struct {
  77        const char *name;
  78        long curlauth_param;
  79} proxy_authmethods[] = {
  80        { "basic", CURLAUTH_BASIC },
  81        { "digest", CURLAUTH_DIGEST },
  82        { "negotiate", CURLAUTH_GSSNEGOTIATE },
  83        { "ntlm", CURLAUTH_NTLM },
  84#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
  85        { "anyauth", CURLAUTH_ANY },
  86#endif
  87        /*
  88         * CURLAUTH_DIGEST_IE has no corresponding command-line option in
  89         * curl(1) and is not included in CURLAUTH_ANY, so we leave it out
  90         * here, too
  91         */
  92};
  93#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071600
  94static const char *curl_deleg;
  95static struct {
  96        const char *name;
  97        long curl_deleg_param;
  98} curl_deleg_levels[] = {
  99        { "none", CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_NONE },
 100        { "policy", CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_POLICY_FLAG },
 101        { "always", CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_FLAG },
 102};
 103#endif
 104
 105static struct credential proxy_auth = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
 106static const char *curl_proxyuserpwd;
 107static const char *curl_cookie_file;
 108static int curl_save_cookies;
 109struct credential http_auth = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
 110static int http_proactive_auth;
 111static const char *user_agent;
 112static int curl_empty_auth = -1;
 113
 114enum http_follow_config http_follow_config = HTTP_FOLLOW_INITIAL;
 115
 116#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071700
 117/* Use CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD as is */
 118#elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
 119#define CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD CURLOPT_SSLKEYPASSWD
 120#else
 121#define CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD CURLOPT_SSLCERTPASSWD
 122#endif
 123
 124static struct credential cert_auth = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
 125static int ssl_cert_password_required;
 126#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
 127static unsigned long http_auth_methods = CURLAUTH_ANY;
 128static int http_auth_methods_restricted;
 129/* Modes for which empty_auth cannot actually help us. */
 130static unsigned long empty_auth_useless =
 131        CURLAUTH_BASIC
 132#ifdef CURLAUTH_DIGEST_IE
 133        | CURLAUTH_DIGEST_IE
 134#endif
 135        | CURLAUTH_DIGEST;
 136#endif
 137
 138static struct curl_slist *pragma_header;
 139static struct curl_slist *no_pragma_header;
 140static struct curl_slist *extra_http_headers;
 141
 142static struct active_request_slot *active_queue_head;
 143
 144static char *cached_accept_language;
 145
 146size_t fread_buffer(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
 147{
 148        size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
 149        struct buffer *buffer = buffer_;
 150
 151        if (size > buffer->buf.len - buffer->posn)
 152                size = buffer->buf.len - buffer->posn;
 153        memcpy(ptr, buffer->buf.buf + buffer->posn, size);
 154        buffer->posn += size;
 155
 156        return size;
 157}
 158
 159#ifndef NO_CURL_IOCTL
 160curlioerr ioctl_buffer(CURL *handle, int cmd, void *clientp)
 161{
 162        struct buffer *buffer = clientp;
 163
 164        switch (cmd) {
 165        case CURLIOCMD_NOP:
 166                return CURLIOE_OK;
 167
 168        case CURLIOCMD_RESTARTREAD:
 169                buffer->posn = 0;
 170                return CURLIOE_OK;
 171
 172        default:
 173                return CURLIOE_UNKNOWNCMD;
 174        }
 175}
 176#endif
 177
 178size_t fwrite_buffer(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
 179{
 180        size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
 181        struct strbuf *buffer = buffer_;
 182
 183        strbuf_add(buffer, ptr, size);
 184        return size;
 185}
 186
 187size_t fwrite_null(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *strbuf)
 188{
 189        return eltsize * nmemb;
 190}
 191
 192static void closedown_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 193{
 194        active_requests--;
 195        slot->in_use = 0;
 196}
 197
 198static void finish_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 199{
 200        closedown_active_slot(slot);
 201        curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE, &slot->http_code);
 202
 203        if (slot->finished != NULL)
 204                (*slot->finished) = 1;
 205
 206        /* Store slot results so they can be read after the slot is reused */
 207        if (slot->results != NULL) {
 208                slot->results->curl_result = slot->curl_result;
 209                slot->results->http_code = slot->http_code;
 210#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
 211                curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTPAUTH_AVAIL,
 212                                  &slot->results->auth_avail);
 213#else
 214                slot->results->auth_avail = 0;
 215#endif
 216
 217                curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CONNECTCODE,
 218                        &slot->results->http_connectcode);
 219        }
 220
 221        /* Run callback if appropriate */
 222        if (slot->callback_func != NULL)
 223                slot->callback_func(slot->callback_data);
 224}
 225
 226static void xmulti_remove_handle(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 227{
 228#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 229        curl_multi_remove_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
 230#endif
 231}
 232
 233#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 234static void process_curl_messages(void)
 235{
 236        int num_messages;
 237        struct active_request_slot *slot;
 238        CURLMsg *curl_message = curl_multi_info_read(curlm, &num_messages);
 239
 240        while (curl_message != NULL) {
 241                if (curl_message->msg == CURLMSG_DONE) {
 242                        int curl_result = curl_message->data.result;
 243                        slot = active_queue_head;
 244                        while (slot != NULL &&
 245                               slot->curl != curl_message->easy_handle)
 246                                slot = slot->next;
 247                        if (slot != NULL) {
 248                                xmulti_remove_handle(slot);
 249                                slot->curl_result = curl_result;
 250                                finish_active_slot(slot);
 251                        } else {
 252                                fprintf(stderr, "Received DONE message for unknown request!\n");
 253                        }
 254                } else {
 255                        fprintf(stderr, "Unknown CURL message received: %d\n",
 256                                (int)curl_message->msg);
 257                }
 258                curl_message = curl_multi_info_read(curlm, &num_messages);
 259        }
 260}
 261#endif
 262
 263static int http_options(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 264{
 265        if (!strcmp("http.sslverify", var)) {
 266                curl_ssl_verify = git_config_bool(var, value);
 267                return 0;
 268        }
 269        if (!strcmp("http.sslcipherlist", var))
 270                return git_config_string(&ssl_cipherlist, var, value);
 271        if (!strcmp("http.sslversion", var))
 272                return git_config_string(&ssl_version, var, value);
 273        if (!strcmp("http.sslcert", var))
 274                return git_config_string(&ssl_cert, var, value);
 275#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
 276        if (!strcmp("http.sslkey", var))
 277                return git_config_string(&ssl_key, var, value);
 278#endif
 279#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
 280        if (!strcmp("http.sslcapath", var))
 281                return git_config_pathname(&ssl_capath, var, value);
 282#endif
 283        if (!strcmp("http.sslcainfo", var))
 284                return git_config_pathname(&ssl_cainfo, var, value);
 285        if (!strcmp("http.sslcertpasswordprotected", var)) {
 286                ssl_cert_password_required = git_config_bool(var, value);
 287                return 0;
 288        }
 289        if (!strcmp("http.ssltry", var)) {
 290                curl_ssl_try = git_config_bool(var, value);
 291                return 0;
 292        }
 293        if (!strcmp("http.minsessions", var)) {
 294                min_curl_sessions = git_config_int(var, value);
 295#ifndef USE_CURL_MULTI
 296                if (min_curl_sessions > 1)
 297                        min_curl_sessions = 1;
 298#endif
 299                return 0;
 300        }
 301#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 302        if (!strcmp("http.maxrequests", var)) {
 303                max_requests = git_config_int(var, value);
 304                return 0;
 305        }
 306#endif
 307        if (!strcmp("http.lowspeedlimit", var)) {
 308                curl_low_speed_limit = (long)git_config_int(var, value);
 309                return 0;
 310        }
 311        if (!strcmp("http.lowspeedtime", var)) {
 312                curl_low_speed_time = (long)git_config_int(var, value);
 313                return 0;
 314        }
 315
 316        if (!strcmp("http.noepsv", var)) {
 317                curl_ftp_no_epsv = git_config_bool(var, value);
 318                return 0;
 319        }
 320        if (!strcmp("http.proxy", var))
 321                return git_config_string(&curl_http_proxy, var, value);
 322
 323        if (!strcmp("http.proxyauthmethod", var))
 324                return git_config_string(&http_proxy_authmethod, var, value);
 325
 326        if (!strcmp("http.cookiefile", var))
 327                return git_config_pathname(&curl_cookie_file, var, value);
 328        if (!strcmp("http.savecookies", var)) {
 329                curl_save_cookies = git_config_bool(var, value);
 330                return 0;
 331        }
 332
 333        if (!strcmp("http.postbuffer", var)) {
 334                http_post_buffer = git_config_int(var, value);
 335                if (http_post_buffer < LARGE_PACKET_MAX)
 336                        http_post_buffer = LARGE_PACKET_MAX;
 337                return 0;
 338        }
 339
 340        if (!strcmp("http.useragent", var))
 341                return git_config_string(&user_agent, var, value);
 342
 343        if (!strcmp("http.emptyauth", var)) {
 344                if (value && !strcmp("auto", value))
 345                        curl_empty_auth = -1;
 346                else
 347                        curl_empty_auth = git_config_bool(var, value);
 348                return 0;
 349        }
 350
 351        if (!strcmp("http.delegation", var)) {
 352#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071600
 353                return git_config_string(&curl_deleg, var, value);
 354#else
 355                warning(_("Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"));
 356                return 0;
 357#endif
 358        }
 359
 360        if (!strcmp("http.pinnedpubkey", var)) {
 361#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072c00
 362                return git_config_pathname(&ssl_pinnedkey, var, value);
 363#else
 364                warning(_("Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"));
 365                return 0;
 366#endif
 367        }
 368
 369        if (!strcmp("http.extraheader", var)) {
 370                if (!value) {
 371                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 372                } else if (!*value) {
 373                        curl_slist_free_all(extra_http_headers);
 374                        extra_http_headers = NULL;
 375                } else {
 376                        extra_http_headers =
 377                                curl_slist_append(extra_http_headers, value);
 378                }
 379                return 0;
 380        }
 381
 382        if (!strcmp("http.followredirects", var)) {
 383                if (value && !strcmp(value, "initial"))
 384                        http_follow_config = HTTP_FOLLOW_INITIAL;
 385                else if (git_config_bool(var, value))
 386                        http_follow_config = HTTP_FOLLOW_ALWAYS;
 387                else
 388                        http_follow_config = HTTP_FOLLOW_NONE;
 389                return 0;
 390        }
 391
 392        /* Fall back on the default ones */
 393        return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 394}
 395
 396static int curl_empty_auth_enabled(void)
 397{
 398        if (curl_empty_auth >= 0)
 399                return curl_empty_auth;
 400
 401#ifndef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
 402        /*
 403         * Our libcurl is too old to do AUTH_ANY in the first place;
 404         * just default to turning the feature off.
 405         */
 406#else
 407        /*
 408         * In the automatic case, kick in the empty-auth
 409         * hack as long as we would potentially try some
 410         * method more exotic than "Basic" or "Digest".
 411         *
 412         * But only do this when this is our second or
 413         * subsequent request, as by then we know what
 414         * methods are available.
 415         */
 416        if (http_auth_methods_restricted &&
 417            (http_auth_methods & ~empty_auth_useless))
 418                return 1;
 419#endif
 420        return 0;
 421}
 422
 423static void init_curl_http_auth(CURL *result)
 424{
 425        if (!http_auth.username || !*http_auth.username) {
 426                if (curl_empty_auth_enabled())
 427                        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERPWD, ":");
 428                return;
 429        }
 430
 431        credential_fill(&http_auth);
 432
 433#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071301
 434        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERNAME, http_auth.username);
 435        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, http_auth.password);
 436#else
 437        {
 438                static struct strbuf up = STRBUF_INIT;
 439                /*
 440                 * Note that we assume we only ever have a single set of
 441                 * credentials in a given program run, so we do not have
 442                 * to worry about updating this buffer, only setting its
 443                 * initial value.
 444                 */
 445                if (!up.len)
 446                        strbuf_addf(&up, "%s:%s",
 447                                http_auth.username, http_auth.password);
 448                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERPWD, up.buf);
 449        }
 450#endif
 451}
 452
 453/* *var must be free-able */
 454static void var_override(const char **var, char *value)
 455{
 456        if (value) {
 457                free((void *)*var);
 458                *var = xstrdup(value);
 459        }
 460}
 461
 462static void set_proxyauth_name_password(CURL *result)
 463{
 464#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071301
 465                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERNAME,
 466                        proxy_auth.username);
 467                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYPASSWORD,
 468                        proxy_auth.password);
 469#else
 470                struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
 471
 472                strbuf_addstr_urlencode(&s, proxy_auth.username, 1);
 473                strbuf_addch(&s, ':');
 474                strbuf_addstr_urlencode(&s, proxy_auth.password, 1);
 475                curl_proxyuserpwd = strbuf_detach(&s, NULL);
 476                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD, curl_proxyuserpwd);
 477#endif
 478}
 479
 480static void init_curl_proxy_auth(CURL *result)
 481{
 482        if (proxy_auth.username) {
 483                if (!proxy_auth.password)
 484                        credential_fill(&proxy_auth);
 485                set_proxyauth_name_password(result);
 486        }
 487
 488        var_override(&http_proxy_authmethod, getenv("GIT_HTTP_PROXY_AUTHMETHOD"));
 489
 490#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a07 /* CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH and CURLAUTH_ANY */
 491        if (http_proxy_authmethod) {
 492                int i;
 493                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(proxy_authmethods); i++) {
 494                        if (!strcmp(http_proxy_authmethod, proxy_authmethods[i].name)) {
 495                                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH,
 496                                                proxy_authmethods[i].curlauth_param);
 497                                break;
 498                        }
 499                }
 500                if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(proxy_authmethods)) {
 501                        warning("unsupported proxy authentication method %s: using anyauth",
 502                                        http_proxy_authmethod);
 503                        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
 504                }
 505        }
 506        else
 507                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
 508#endif
 509}
 510
 511static int has_cert_password(void)
 512{
 513        if (ssl_cert == NULL || ssl_cert_password_required != 1)
 514                return 0;
 515        if (!cert_auth.password) {
 516                cert_auth.protocol = xstrdup("cert");
 517                cert_auth.username = xstrdup("");
 518                cert_auth.path = xstrdup(ssl_cert);
 519                credential_fill(&cert_auth);
 520        }
 521        return 1;
 522}
 523
 524#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071900
 525static void set_curl_keepalive(CURL *c)
 526{
 527        curl_easy_setopt(c, CURLOPT_TCP_KEEPALIVE, 1);
 528}
 529
 530#elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071000
 531static int sockopt_callback(void *client, curl_socket_t fd, curlsocktype type)
 532{
 533        int ka = 1;
 534        int rc;
 535        socklen_t len = (socklen_t)sizeof(ka);
 536
 537        if (type != CURLSOCKTYPE_IPCXN)
 538                return 0;
 539
 540        rc = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (void *)&ka, len);
 541        if (rc < 0)
 542                warning_errno("unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket");
 543
 544        return 0; /* CURL_SOCKOPT_OK only exists since curl 7.21.5 */
 545}
 546
 547static void set_curl_keepalive(CURL *c)
 548{
 549        curl_easy_setopt(c, CURLOPT_SOCKOPTFUNCTION, sockopt_callback);
 550}
 551
 552#else
 553static void set_curl_keepalive(CURL *c)
 554{
 555        /* not supported on older curl versions */
 556}
 557#endif
 558
 559static void redact_sensitive_header(struct strbuf *header)
 560{
 561        const char *sensitive_header;
 562
 563        if (skip_prefix(header->buf, "Authorization:", &sensitive_header) ||
 564            skip_prefix(header->buf, "Proxy-Authorization:", &sensitive_header)) {
 565                /* The first token is the type, which is OK to log */
 566                while (isspace(*sensitive_header))
 567                        sensitive_header++;
 568                while (*sensitive_header && !isspace(*sensitive_header))
 569                        sensitive_header++;
 570                /* Everything else is opaque and possibly sensitive */
 571                strbuf_setlen(header,  sensitive_header - header->buf);
 572                strbuf_addstr(header, " <redacted>");
 573        }
 574}
 575
 576static void curl_dump_header(const char *text, unsigned char *ptr, size_t size, int hide_sensitive_header)
 577{
 578        struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
 579        struct strbuf **headers, **header;
 580
 581        strbuf_addf(&out, "%s, %10.10ld bytes (0x%8.8lx)\n",
 582                text, (long)size, (long)size);
 583        trace_strbuf(&trace_curl, &out);
 584        strbuf_reset(&out);
 585        strbuf_add(&out, ptr, size);
 586        headers = strbuf_split_max(&out, '\n', 0);
 587
 588        for (header = headers; *header; header++) {
 589                if (hide_sensitive_header)
 590                        redact_sensitive_header(*header);
 591                strbuf_insert((*header), 0, text, strlen(text));
 592                strbuf_insert((*header), strlen(text), ": ", 2);
 593                strbuf_rtrim((*header));
 594                strbuf_addch((*header), '\n');
 595                trace_strbuf(&trace_curl, (*header));
 596        }
 597        strbuf_list_free(headers);
 598        strbuf_release(&out);
 599}
 600
 601static void curl_dump_data(const char *text, unsigned char *ptr, size_t size)
 602{
 603        size_t i;
 604        struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
 605        unsigned int width = 60;
 606
 607        strbuf_addf(&out, "%s, %10.10ld bytes (0x%8.8lx)\n",
 608                text, (long)size, (long)size);
 609        trace_strbuf(&trace_curl, &out);
 610
 611        for (i = 0; i < size; i += width) {
 612                size_t w;
 613
 614                strbuf_reset(&out);
 615                strbuf_addf(&out, "%s: ", text);
 616                for (w = 0; (w < width) && (i + w < size); w++) {
 617                        unsigned char ch = ptr[i + w];
 618
 619                        strbuf_addch(&out,
 620                                       (ch >= 0x20) && (ch < 0x80)
 621                                       ? ch : '.');
 622                }
 623                strbuf_addch(&out, '\n');
 624                trace_strbuf(&trace_curl, &out);
 625        }
 626        strbuf_release(&out);
 627}
 628
 629static int curl_trace(CURL *handle, curl_infotype type, char *data, size_t size, void *userp)
 630{
 631        const char *text;
 632        enum { NO_FILTER = 0, DO_FILTER = 1 };
 633
 634        switch (type) {
 635        case CURLINFO_TEXT:
 636                trace_printf_key(&trace_curl, "== Info: %s", data);
 637        default:                /* we ignore unknown types by default */
 638                return 0;
 639
 640        case CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT:
 641                text = "=> Send header";
 642                curl_dump_header(text, (unsigned char *)data, size, DO_FILTER);
 643                break;
 644        case CURLINFO_DATA_OUT:
 645                text = "=> Send data";
 646                curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
 647                break;
 648        case CURLINFO_SSL_DATA_OUT:
 649                text = "=> Send SSL data";
 650                curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
 651                break;
 652        case CURLINFO_HEADER_IN:
 653                text = "<= Recv header";
 654                curl_dump_header(text, (unsigned char *)data, size, NO_FILTER);
 655                break;
 656        case CURLINFO_DATA_IN:
 657                text = "<= Recv data";
 658                curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
 659                break;
 660        case CURLINFO_SSL_DATA_IN:
 661                text = "<= Recv SSL data";
 662                curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
 663                break;
 664        }
 665        return 0;
 666}
 667
 668void setup_curl_trace(CURL *handle)
 669{
 670        if (!trace_want(&trace_curl))
 671                return;
 672        curl_easy_setopt(handle, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
 673        curl_easy_setopt(handle, CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION, curl_trace);
 674        curl_easy_setopt(handle, CURLOPT_DEBUGDATA, NULL);
 675}
 676
 677static long get_curl_allowed_protocols(int from_user)
 678{
 679        long allowed_protocols = 0;
 680
 681        if (is_transport_allowed("http", from_user))
 682                allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_HTTP;
 683        if (is_transport_allowed("https", from_user))
 684                allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_HTTPS;
 685        if (is_transport_allowed("ftp", from_user))
 686                allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_FTP;
 687        if (is_transport_allowed("ftps", from_user))
 688                allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_FTPS;
 689
 690        return allowed_protocols;
 691}
 692
 693static CURL *get_curl_handle(void)
 694{
 695        CURL *result = curl_easy_init();
 696
 697        if (!result)
 698                die("curl_easy_init failed");
 699
 700        if (!curl_ssl_verify) {
 701                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
 702                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
 703        } else {
 704                /* Verify authenticity of the peer's certificate */
 705                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 1);
 706                /* The name in the cert must match whom we tried to connect */
 707                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
 708        }
 709
 710#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070907
 711        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_NETRC, CURL_NETRC_OPTIONAL);
 712#endif
 713#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
 714        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
 715#endif
 716
 717#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071600
 718        if (curl_deleg) {
 719                int i;
 720                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(curl_deleg_levels); i++) {
 721                        if (!strcmp(curl_deleg, curl_deleg_levels[i].name)) {
 722                                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_GSSAPI_DELEGATION,
 723                                                curl_deleg_levels[i].curl_deleg_param);
 724                                break;
 725                        }
 726                }
 727                if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(curl_deleg_levels))
 728                        warning("Unknown delegation method '%s': using default",
 729                                curl_deleg);
 730        }
 731#endif
 732
 733        if (http_proactive_auth)
 734                init_curl_http_auth(result);
 735
 736        if (getenv("GIT_SSL_VERSION"))
 737                ssl_version = getenv("GIT_SSL_VERSION");
 738        if (ssl_version && *ssl_version) {
 739                int i;
 740                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sslversions); i++) {
 741                        if (!strcmp(ssl_version, sslversions[i].name)) {
 742                                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLVERSION,
 743                                                 sslversions[i].ssl_version);
 744                                break;
 745                        }
 746                }
 747                if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(sslversions))
 748                        warning("unsupported ssl version %s: using default",
 749                                ssl_version);
 750        }
 751
 752        if (getenv("GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST"))
 753                ssl_cipherlist = getenv("GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST");
 754        if (ssl_cipherlist != NULL && *ssl_cipherlist)
 755                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST,
 756                                ssl_cipherlist);
 757
 758        if (ssl_cert != NULL)
 759                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLCERT, ssl_cert);
 760        if (has_cert_password())
 761                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD, cert_auth.password);
 762#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
 763        if (ssl_key != NULL)
 764                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLKEY, ssl_key);
 765#endif
 766#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
 767        if (ssl_capath != NULL)
 768                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAPATH, ssl_capath);
 769#endif
 770#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072c00
 771        if (ssl_pinnedkey != NULL)
 772                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY, ssl_pinnedkey);
 773#endif
 774        if (ssl_cainfo != NULL)
 775                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAINFO, ssl_cainfo);
 776
 777        if (curl_low_speed_limit > 0 && curl_low_speed_time > 0) {
 778                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT,
 779                                 curl_low_speed_limit);
 780                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_TIME,
 781                                 curl_low_speed_time);
 782        }
 783
 784        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, 20);
 785#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071301
 786        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_POSTREDIR, CURL_REDIR_POST_ALL);
 787#elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071101
 788        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_POST301, 1);
 789#endif
 790#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071304
 791        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_REDIR_PROTOCOLS,
 792                         get_curl_allowed_protocols(0));
 793        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS,
 794                         get_curl_allowed_protocols(-1));
 795#else
 796        warning("protocol restrictions not applied to curl redirects because\n"
 797                "your curl version is too old (>= 7.19.4)");
 798#endif
 799        if (getenv("GIT_CURL_VERBOSE"))
 800                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
 801        setup_curl_trace(result);
 802
 803        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERAGENT,
 804                user_agent ? user_agent : git_user_agent());
 805
 806        if (curl_ftp_no_epsv)
 807                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_FTP_USE_EPSV, 0);
 808
 809#ifdef CURLOPT_USE_SSL
 810        if (curl_ssl_try)
 811                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USE_SSL, CURLUSESSL_TRY);
 812#endif
 813
 814        /*
 815         * CURL also examines these variables as a fallback; but we need to query
 816         * them here in order to decide whether to prompt for missing password (cf.
 817         * init_curl_proxy_auth()).
 818         *
 819         * Unlike many other common environment variables, these are historically
 820         * lowercase only. It appears that CURL did not know this and implemented
 821         * only uppercase variants, which was later corrected to take both - with
 822         * the exception of http_proxy, which is lowercase only also in CURL. As
 823         * the lowercase versions are the historical quasi-standard, they take
 824         * precedence here, as in CURL.
 825         */
 826        if (!curl_http_proxy) {
 827                if (http_auth.protocol && !strcmp(http_auth.protocol, "https")) {
 828                        var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("HTTPS_PROXY"));
 829                        var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("https_proxy"));
 830                } else {
 831                        var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("http_proxy"));
 832                }
 833                if (!curl_http_proxy) {
 834                        var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("ALL_PROXY"));
 835                        var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("all_proxy"));
 836                }
 837        }
 838
 839        if (curl_http_proxy) {
 840                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY, curl_http_proxy);
 841#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071800
 842                if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks5h"))
 843                        curl_easy_setopt(result,
 844                                CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS5_HOSTNAME);
 845                else if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks5"))
 846                        curl_easy_setopt(result,
 847                                CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS5);
 848                else if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks4a"))
 849                        curl_easy_setopt(result,
 850                                CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS4A);
 851                else if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks"))
 852                        curl_easy_setopt(result,
 853                                CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS4);
 854#endif
 855                if (strstr(curl_http_proxy, "://"))
 856                        credential_from_url(&proxy_auth, curl_http_proxy);
 857                else {
 858                        struct strbuf url = STRBUF_INIT;
 859                        strbuf_addf(&url, "http://%s", curl_http_proxy);
 860                        credential_from_url(&proxy_auth, url.buf);
 861                        strbuf_release(&url);
 862                }
 863
 864                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY, proxy_auth.host);
 865#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071304
 866                var_override(&curl_no_proxy, getenv("NO_PROXY"));
 867                var_override(&curl_no_proxy, getenv("no_proxy"));
 868                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_NOPROXY, curl_no_proxy);
 869#endif
 870        }
 871        init_curl_proxy_auth(result);
 872
 873        set_curl_keepalive(result);
 874
 875        return result;
 876}
 877
 878static void set_from_env(const char **var, const char *envname)
 879{
 880        const char *val = getenv(envname);
 881        if (val)
 882                *var = val;
 883}
 884
 885void http_init(struct remote *remote, const char *url, int proactive_auth)
 886{
 887        char *low_speed_limit;
 888        char *low_speed_time;
 889        char *normalized_url;
 890        struct urlmatch_config config = { STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP };
 891
 892        config.section = "http";
 893        config.key = NULL;
 894        config.collect_fn = http_options;
 895        config.cascade_fn = git_default_config;
 896        config.cb = NULL;
 897
 898        http_is_verbose = 0;
 899        normalized_url = url_normalize(url, &config.url);
 900
 901        git_config(urlmatch_config_entry, &config);
 902        free(normalized_url);
 903
 904        if (curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL) != CURLE_OK)
 905                die("curl_global_init failed");
 906
 907        http_proactive_auth = proactive_auth;
 908
 909        if (remote && remote->http_proxy)
 910                curl_http_proxy = xstrdup(remote->http_proxy);
 911
 912        if (remote)
 913                var_override(&http_proxy_authmethod, remote->http_proxy_authmethod);
 914
 915        pragma_header = curl_slist_append(http_copy_default_headers(),
 916                "Pragma: no-cache");
 917        no_pragma_header = curl_slist_append(http_copy_default_headers(),
 918                "Pragma:");
 919
 920#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 921        {
 922                char *http_max_requests = getenv("GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS");
 923                if (http_max_requests != NULL)
 924                        max_requests = atoi(http_max_requests);
 925        }
 926
 927        curlm = curl_multi_init();
 928        if (!curlm)
 929                die("curl_multi_init failed");
 930#endif
 931
 932        if (getenv("GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY"))
 933                curl_ssl_verify = 0;
 934
 935        set_from_env(&ssl_cert, "GIT_SSL_CERT");
 936#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
 937        set_from_env(&ssl_key, "GIT_SSL_KEY");
 938#endif
 939#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
 940        set_from_env(&ssl_capath, "GIT_SSL_CAPATH");
 941#endif
 942        set_from_env(&ssl_cainfo, "GIT_SSL_CAINFO");
 943
 944        set_from_env(&user_agent, "GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT");
 945
 946        low_speed_limit = getenv("GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT");
 947        if (low_speed_limit != NULL)
 948                curl_low_speed_limit = strtol(low_speed_limit, NULL, 10);
 949        low_speed_time = getenv("GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME");
 950        if (low_speed_time != NULL)
 951                curl_low_speed_time = strtol(low_speed_time, NULL, 10);
 952
 953        if (curl_ssl_verify == -1)
 954                curl_ssl_verify = 1;
 955
 956        curl_session_count = 0;
 957#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 958        if (max_requests < 1)
 959                max_requests = DEFAULT_MAX_REQUESTS;
 960#endif
 961
 962        if (getenv("GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV"))
 963                curl_ftp_no_epsv = 1;
 964
 965        if (url) {
 966                credential_from_url(&http_auth, url);
 967                if (!ssl_cert_password_required &&
 968                    getenv("GIT_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED") &&
 969                    starts_with(url, "https://"))
 970                        ssl_cert_password_required = 1;
 971        }
 972
 973#ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
 974        curl_default = get_curl_handle();
 975#endif
 976}
 977
 978void http_cleanup(void)
 979{
 980        struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
 981
 982        while (slot != NULL) {
 983                struct active_request_slot *next = slot->next;
 984                if (slot->curl != NULL) {
 985                        xmulti_remove_handle(slot);
 986                        curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
 987                }
 988                free(slot);
 989                slot = next;
 990        }
 991        active_queue_head = NULL;
 992
 993#ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
 994        curl_easy_cleanup(curl_default);
 995#endif
 996
 997#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 998        curl_multi_cleanup(curlm);
 999#endif
1000        curl_global_cleanup();
1001
1002        curl_slist_free_all(extra_http_headers);
1003        extra_http_headers = NULL;
1004
1005        curl_slist_free_all(pragma_header);
1006        pragma_header = NULL;
1007
1008        curl_slist_free_all(no_pragma_header);
1009        no_pragma_header = NULL;
1010
1011        if (curl_http_proxy) {
1012                free((void *)curl_http_proxy);
1013                curl_http_proxy = NULL;
1014        }
1015
1016        if (proxy_auth.password) {
1017                memset(proxy_auth.password, 0, strlen(proxy_auth.password));
1018                free(proxy_auth.password);
1019                proxy_auth.password = NULL;
1020        }
1021
1022        free((void *)curl_proxyuserpwd);
1023        curl_proxyuserpwd = NULL;
1024
1025        free((void *)http_proxy_authmethod);
1026        http_proxy_authmethod = NULL;
1027
1028        if (cert_auth.password != NULL) {
1029                memset(cert_auth.password, 0, strlen(cert_auth.password));
1030                free(cert_auth.password);
1031                cert_auth.password = NULL;
1032        }
1033        ssl_cert_password_required = 0;
1034
1035        free(cached_accept_language);
1036        cached_accept_language = NULL;
1037}
1038
1039struct active_request_slot *get_active_slot(void)
1040{
1041        struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
1042        struct active_request_slot *newslot;
1043
1044#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1045        int num_transfers;
1046
1047        /* Wait for a slot to open up if the queue is full */
1048        while (active_requests >= max_requests) {
1049                curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
1050                if (num_transfers < active_requests)
1051                        process_curl_messages();
1052        }
1053#endif
1054
1055        while (slot != NULL && slot->in_use)
1056                slot = slot->next;
1057
1058        if (slot == NULL) {
1059                newslot = xmalloc(sizeof(*newslot));
1060                newslot->curl = NULL;
1061                newslot->in_use = 0;
1062                newslot->next = NULL;
1063
1064                slot = active_queue_head;
1065                if (slot == NULL) {
1066                        active_queue_head = newslot;
1067                } else {
1068                        while (slot->next != NULL)
1069                                slot = slot->next;
1070                        slot->next = newslot;
1071                }
1072                slot = newslot;
1073        }
1074
1075        if (slot->curl == NULL) {
1076#ifdef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
1077                slot->curl = get_curl_handle();
1078#else
1079                slot->curl = curl_easy_duphandle(curl_default);
1080#endif
1081                curl_session_count++;
1082        }
1083
1084        active_requests++;
1085        slot->in_use = 1;
1086        slot->results = NULL;
1087        slot->finished = NULL;
1088        slot->callback_data = NULL;
1089        slot->callback_func = NULL;
1090        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, curl_cookie_file);
1091        if (curl_save_cookies)
1092                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, curl_cookie_file);
1093        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, pragma_header);
1094        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, curl_errorstr);
1095        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, NULL);
1096        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, NULL);
1097        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, NULL);
1098        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, NULL);
1099        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 0);
1100        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1);
1101        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 1);
1102        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_RANGE, NULL);
1103
1104        /*
1105         * Default following to off unless "ALWAYS" is configured; this gives
1106         * callers a sane starting point, and they can tweak for individual
1107         * HTTP_FOLLOW_* cases themselves.
1108         */
1109        if (http_follow_config == HTTP_FOLLOW_ALWAYS)
1110                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
1111        else
1112                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 0);
1113
1114#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
1115        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_IPRESOLVE, git_curl_ipresolve);
1116#endif
1117#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
1118        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, http_auth_methods);
1119#endif
1120        if (http_auth.password || curl_empty_auth_enabled())
1121                init_curl_http_auth(slot->curl);
1122
1123        return slot;
1124}
1125
1126int start_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
1127{
1128#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1129        CURLMcode curlm_result = curl_multi_add_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
1130        int num_transfers;
1131
1132        if (curlm_result != CURLM_OK &&
1133            curlm_result != CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM) {
1134                warning("curl_multi_add_handle failed: %s",
1135                        curl_multi_strerror(curlm_result));
1136                active_requests--;
1137                slot->in_use = 0;
1138                return 0;
1139        }
1140
1141        /*
1142         * We know there must be something to do, since we just added
1143         * something.
1144         */
1145        curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
1146#endif
1147        return 1;
1148}
1149
1150#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1151struct fill_chain {
1152        void *data;
1153        int (*fill)(void *);
1154        struct fill_chain *next;
1155};
1156
1157static struct fill_chain *fill_cfg;
1158
1159void add_fill_function(void *data, int (*fill)(void *))
1160{
1161        struct fill_chain *new = xmalloc(sizeof(*new));
1162        struct fill_chain **linkp = &fill_cfg;
1163        new->data = data;
1164        new->fill = fill;
1165        new->next = NULL;
1166        while (*linkp)
1167                linkp = &(*linkp)->next;
1168        *linkp = new;
1169}
1170
1171void fill_active_slots(void)
1172{
1173        struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
1174
1175        while (active_requests < max_requests) {
1176                struct fill_chain *fill;
1177                for (fill = fill_cfg; fill; fill = fill->next)
1178                        if (fill->fill(fill->data))
1179                                break;
1180
1181                if (!fill)
1182                        break;
1183        }
1184
1185        while (slot != NULL) {
1186                if (!slot->in_use && slot->curl != NULL
1187                        && curl_session_count > min_curl_sessions) {
1188                        curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
1189                        slot->curl = NULL;
1190                        curl_session_count--;
1191                }
1192                slot = slot->next;
1193        }
1194}
1195
1196void step_active_slots(void)
1197{
1198        int num_transfers;
1199        CURLMcode curlm_result;
1200
1201        do {
1202                curlm_result = curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
1203        } while (curlm_result == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM);
1204        if (num_transfers < active_requests) {
1205                process_curl_messages();
1206                fill_active_slots();
1207        }
1208}
1209#endif
1210
1211void run_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
1212{
1213#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1214        fd_set readfds;
1215        fd_set writefds;
1216        fd_set excfds;
1217        int max_fd;
1218        struct timeval select_timeout;
1219        int finished = 0;
1220
1221        slot->finished = &finished;
1222        while (!finished) {
1223                step_active_slots();
1224
1225                if (slot->in_use) {
1226#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070f04
1227                        long curl_timeout;
1228                        curl_multi_timeout(curlm, &curl_timeout);
1229                        if (curl_timeout == 0) {
1230                                continue;
1231                        } else if (curl_timeout == -1) {
1232                                select_timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
1233                                select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
1234                        } else {
1235                                select_timeout.tv_sec  =  curl_timeout / 1000;
1236                                select_timeout.tv_usec = (curl_timeout % 1000) * 1000;
1237                        }
1238#else
1239                        select_timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
1240                        select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
1241#endif
1242
1243                        max_fd = -1;
1244                        FD_ZERO(&readfds);
1245                        FD_ZERO(&writefds);
1246                        FD_ZERO(&excfds);
1247                        curl_multi_fdset(curlm, &readfds, &writefds, &excfds, &max_fd);
1248
1249                        /*
1250                         * It can happen that curl_multi_timeout returns a pathologically
1251                         * long timeout when curl_multi_fdset returns no file descriptors
1252                         * to read.  See commit message for more details.
1253                         */
1254                        if (max_fd < 0 &&
1255                            (select_timeout.tv_sec > 0 ||
1256                             select_timeout.tv_usec > 50000)) {
1257                                select_timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
1258                                select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
1259                        }
1260
1261                        select(max_fd+1, &readfds, &writefds, &excfds, &select_timeout);
1262                }
1263        }
1264#else
1265        while (slot->in_use) {
1266                slot->curl_result = curl_easy_perform(slot->curl);
1267                finish_active_slot(slot);
1268        }
1269#endif
1270}
1271
1272static void release_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
1273{
1274        closedown_active_slot(slot);
1275        if (slot->curl) {
1276                xmulti_remove_handle(slot);
1277                if (curl_session_count > min_curl_sessions) {
1278                        curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
1279                        slot->curl = NULL;
1280                        curl_session_count--;
1281                }
1282        }
1283#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1284        fill_active_slots();
1285#endif
1286}
1287
1288void finish_all_active_slots(void)
1289{
1290        struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
1291
1292        while (slot != NULL)
1293                if (slot->in_use) {
1294                        run_active_slot(slot);
1295                        slot = active_queue_head;
1296                } else {
1297                        slot = slot->next;
1298                }
1299}
1300
1301/* Helpers for modifying and creating URLs */
1302static inline int needs_quote(int ch)
1303{
1304        if (((ch >= 'A') && (ch <= 'Z'))
1305                        || ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'z'))
1306                        || ((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9'))
1307                        || (ch == '/')
1308                        || (ch == '-')
1309                        || (ch == '.'))
1310                return 0;
1311        return 1;
1312}
1313
1314static char *quote_ref_url(const char *base, const char *ref)
1315{
1316        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1317        const char *cp;
1318        int ch;
1319
1320        end_url_with_slash(&buf, base);
1321
1322        for (cp = ref; (ch = *cp) != 0; cp++)
1323                if (needs_quote(ch))
1324                        strbuf_addf(&buf, "%%%02x", ch);
1325                else
1326                        strbuf_addch(&buf, *cp);
1327
1328        return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1329}
1330
1331void append_remote_object_url(struct strbuf *buf, const char *url,
1332                              const char *hex,
1333                              int only_two_digit_prefix)
1334{
1335        end_url_with_slash(buf, url);
1336
1337        strbuf_addf(buf, "objects/%.*s/", 2, hex);
1338        if (!only_two_digit_prefix)
1339                strbuf_addstr(buf, hex + 2);
1340}
1341
1342char *get_remote_object_url(const char *url, const char *hex,
1343                            int only_two_digit_prefix)
1344{
1345        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1346        append_remote_object_url(&buf, url, hex, only_two_digit_prefix);
1347        return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1348}
1349
1350static int handle_curl_result(struct slot_results *results)
1351{
1352        /*
1353         * If we see a failing http code with CURLE_OK, we have turned off
1354         * FAILONERROR (to keep the server's custom error response), and should
1355         * translate the code into failure here.
1356         *
1357         * Likewise, if we see a redirect (30x code), that means we turned off
1358         * redirect-following, and we should treat the result as an error.
1359         */
1360        if (results->curl_result == CURLE_OK &&
1361            results->http_code >= 300) {
1362                results->curl_result = CURLE_HTTP_RETURNED_ERROR;
1363                /*
1364                 * Normally curl will already have put the "reason phrase"
1365                 * from the server into curl_errorstr; unfortunately without
1366                 * FAILONERROR it is lost, so we can give only the numeric
1367                 * status code.
1368                 */
1369                snprintf(curl_errorstr, sizeof(curl_errorstr),
1370                         "The requested URL returned error: %ld",
1371                         results->http_code);
1372        }
1373
1374        if (results->curl_result == CURLE_OK) {
1375                credential_approve(&http_auth);
1376                if (proxy_auth.password)
1377                        credential_approve(&proxy_auth);
1378                return HTTP_OK;
1379        } else if (missing_target(results))
1380                return HTTP_MISSING_TARGET;
1381        else if (results->http_code == 401) {
1382                if (http_auth.username && http_auth.password) {
1383                        credential_reject(&http_auth);
1384                        return HTTP_NOAUTH;
1385                } else {
1386#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
1387                        http_auth_methods &= ~CURLAUTH_GSSNEGOTIATE;
1388                        if (results->auth_avail) {
1389                                http_auth_methods &= results->auth_avail;
1390                                http_auth_methods_restricted = 1;
1391                        }
1392#endif
1393                        return HTTP_REAUTH;
1394                }
1395        } else {
1396                if (results->http_connectcode == 407)
1397                        credential_reject(&proxy_auth);
1398#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070c00
1399                if (!curl_errorstr[0])
1400                        strlcpy(curl_errorstr,
1401                                curl_easy_strerror(results->curl_result),
1402                                sizeof(curl_errorstr));
1403#endif
1404                return HTTP_ERROR;
1405        }
1406}
1407
1408int run_one_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot,
1409                 struct slot_results *results)
1410{
1411        slot->results = results;
1412        if (!start_active_slot(slot)) {
1413                snprintf(curl_errorstr, sizeof(curl_errorstr),
1414                         "failed to start HTTP request");
1415                return HTTP_START_FAILED;
1416        }
1417
1418        run_active_slot(slot);
1419        return handle_curl_result(results);
1420}
1421
1422struct curl_slist *http_copy_default_headers(void)
1423{
1424        struct curl_slist *headers = NULL, *h;
1425
1426        for (h = extra_http_headers; h; h = h->next)
1427                headers = curl_slist_append(headers, h->data);
1428
1429        return headers;
1430}
1431
1432static CURLcode curlinfo_strbuf(CURL *curl, CURLINFO info, struct strbuf *buf)
1433{
1434        char *ptr;
1435        CURLcode ret;
1436
1437        strbuf_reset(buf);
1438        ret = curl_easy_getinfo(curl, info, &ptr);
1439        if (!ret && ptr)
1440                strbuf_addstr(buf, ptr);
1441        return ret;
1442}
1443
1444/*
1445 * Check for and extract a content-type parameter. "raw"
1446 * should be positioned at the start of the potential
1447 * parameter, with any whitespace already removed.
1448 *
1449 * "name" is the name of the parameter. The value is appended
1450 * to "out".
1451 */
1452static int extract_param(const char *raw, const char *name,
1453                         struct strbuf *out)
1454{
1455        size_t len = strlen(name);
1456
1457        if (strncasecmp(raw, name, len))
1458                return -1;
1459        raw += len;
1460
1461        if (*raw != '=')
1462                return -1;
1463        raw++;
1464
1465        while (*raw && !isspace(*raw) && *raw != ';')
1466                strbuf_addch(out, *raw++);
1467        return 0;
1468}
1469
1470/*
1471 * Extract a normalized version of the content type, with any
1472 * spaces suppressed, all letters lowercased, and no trailing ";"
1473 * or parameters.
1474 *
1475 * Note that we will silently remove even invalid whitespace. For
1476 * example, "text / plain" is specifically forbidden by RFC 2616,
1477 * but "text/plain" is the only reasonable output, and this keeps
1478 * our code simple.
1479 *
1480 * If the "charset" argument is not NULL, store the value of any
1481 * charset parameter there.
1482 *
1483 * Example:
1484 *   "TEXT/PLAIN; charset=utf-8" -> "text/plain", "utf-8"
1485 *   "text / plain" -> "text/plain"
1486 */
1487static void extract_content_type(struct strbuf *raw, struct strbuf *type,
1488                                 struct strbuf *charset)
1489{
1490        const char *p;
1491
1492        strbuf_reset(type);
1493        strbuf_grow(type, raw->len);
1494        for (p = raw->buf; *p; p++) {
1495                if (isspace(*p))
1496                        continue;
1497                if (*p == ';') {
1498                        p++;
1499                        break;
1500                }
1501                strbuf_addch(type, tolower(*p));
1502        }
1503
1504        if (!charset)
1505                return;
1506
1507        strbuf_reset(charset);
1508        while (*p) {
1509                while (isspace(*p) || *p == ';')
1510                        p++;
1511                if (!extract_param(p, "charset", charset))
1512                        return;
1513                while (*p && !isspace(*p))
1514                        p++;
1515        }
1516
1517        if (!charset->len && starts_with(type->buf, "text/"))
1518                strbuf_addstr(charset, "ISO-8859-1");
1519}
1520
1521static void write_accept_language(struct strbuf *buf)
1522{
1523        /*
1524         * MAX_DECIMAL_PLACES must not be larger than 3. If it is larger than
1525         * that, q-value will be smaller than 0.001, the minimum q-value the
1526         * HTTP specification allows. See
1527         * http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-5.3.1 for q-value.
1528         */
1529        const int MAX_DECIMAL_PLACES = 3;
1530        const int MAX_LANGUAGE_TAGS = 1000;
1531        const int MAX_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE_HEADER_SIZE = 4000;
1532        char **language_tags = NULL;
1533        int num_langs = 0;
1534        const char *s = get_preferred_languages();
1535        int i;
1536        struct strbuf tag = STRBUF_INIT;
1537
1538        /* Don't add Accept-Language header if no language is preferred. */
1539        if (!s)
1540                return;
1541
1542        /*
1543         * Split the colon-separated string of preferred languages into
1544         * language_tags array.
1545         */
1546        do {
1547                /* collect language tag */
1548                for (; *s && (isalnum(*s) || *s == '_'); s++)
1549                        strbuf_addch(&tag, *s == '_' ? '-' : *s);
1550
1551                /* skip .codeset, @modifier and any other unnecessary parts */
1552                while (*s && *s != ':')
1553                        s++;
1554
1555                if (tag.len) {
1556                        num_langs++;
1557                        REALLOC_ARRAY(language_tags, num_langs);
1558                        language_tags[num_langs - 1] = strbuf_detach(&tag, NULL);
1559                        if (num_langs >= MAX_LANGUAGE_TAGS - 1) /* -1 for '*' */
1560                                break;
1561                }
1562        } while (*s++);
1563
1564        /* write Accept-Language header into buf */
1565        if (num_langs) {
1566                int last_buf_len = 0;
1567                int max_q;
1568                int decimal_places;
1569                char q_format[32];
1570
1571                /* add '*' */
1572                REALLOC_ARRAY(language_tags, num_langs + 1);
1573                language_tags[num_langs++] = "*"; /* it's OK; this won't be freed */
1574
1575                /* compute decimal_places */
1576                for (max_q = 1, decimal_places = 0;
1577                     max_q < num_langs && decimal_places <= MAX_DECIMAL_PLACES;
1578                     decimal_places++, max_q *= 10)
1579                        ;
1580
1581                xsnprintf(q_format, sizeof(q_format), ";q=0.%%0%dd", decimal_places);
1582
1583                strbuf_addstr(buf, "Accept-Language: ");
1584
1585                for (i = 0; i < num_langs; i++) {
1586                        if (i > 0)
1587                                strbuf_addstr(buf, ", ");
1588
1589                        strbuf_addstr(buf, language_tags[i]);
1590
1591                        if (i > 0)
1592                                strbuf_addf(buf, q_format, max_q - i);
1593
1594                        if (buf->len > MAX_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE_HEADER_SIZE) {
1595                                strbuf_remove(buf, last_buf_len, buf->len - last_buf_len);
1596                                break;
1597                        }
1598
1599                        last_buf_len = buf->len;
1600                }
1601        }
1602
1603        /* free language tags -- last one is a static '*' */
1604        for (i = 0; i < num_langs - 1; i++)
1605                free(language_tags[i]);
1606        free(language_tags);
1607}
1608
1609/*
1610 * Get an Accept-Language header which indicates user's preferred languages.
1611 *
1612 * Examples:
1613 *   LANGUAGE= -> ""
1614 *   LANGUAGE=ko:en -> "Accept-Language: ko, en; q=0.9, *; q=0.1"
1615 *   LANGUAGE=ko_KR.UTF-8:sr@latin -> "Accept-Language: ko-KR, sr; q=0.9, *; q=0.1"
1616 *   LANGUAGE=ko LANG=en_US.UTF-8 -> "Accept-Language: ko, *; q=0.1"
1617 *   LANGUAGE= LANG=en_US.UTF-8 -> "Accept-Language: en-US, *; q=0.1"
1618 *   LANGUAGE= LANG=C -> ""
1619 */
1620static const char *get_accept_language(void)
1621{
1622        if (!cached_accept_language) {
1623                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1624                write_accept_language(&buf);
1625                if (buf.len > 0)
1626                        cached_accept_language = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1627        }
1628
1629        return cached_accept_language;
1630}
1631
1632static void http_opt_request_remainder(CURL *curl, off_t pos)
1633{
1634        char buf[128];
1635        xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%"PRIuMAX"-", (uintmax_t)pos);
1636        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_RANGE, buf);
1637}
1638
1639/* http_request() targets */
1640#define HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF     0
1641#define HTTP_REQUEST_FILE       1
1642
1643static int http_request(const char *url,
1644                        void *result, int target,
1645                        const struct http_get_options *options)
1646{
1647        struct active_request_slot *slot;
1648        struct slot_results results;
1649        struct curl_slist *headers = http_copy_default_headers();
1650        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1651        const char *accept_language;
1652        int ret;
1653
1654        slot = get_active_slot();
1655        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1);
1656
1657        if (result == NULL) {
1658                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1);
1659        } else {
1660                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 0);
1661                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, result);
1662
1663                if (target == HTTP_REQUEST_FILE) {
1664                        off_t posn = ftello(result);
1665                        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,
1666                                         fwrite);
1667                        if (posn > 0)
1668                                http_opt_request_remainder(slot->curl, posn);
1669                } else
1670                        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,
1671                                         fwrite_buffer);
1672        }
1673
1674        accept_language = get_accept_language();
1675
1676        if (accept_language)
1677                headers = curl_slist_append(headers, accept_language);
1678
1679        strbuf_addstr(&buf, "Pragma:");
1680        if (options && options->no_cache)
1681                strbuf_addstr(&buf, " no-cache");
1682        if (options && options->keep_error)
1683                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 0);
1684        if (options && options->initial_request &&
1685            http_follow_config == HTTP_FOLLOW_INITIAL)
1686                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
1687
1688        headers = curl_slist_append(headers, buf.buf);
1689
1690        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
1691        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
1692        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ENCODING, "gzip");
1693
1694        ret = run_one_slot(slot, &results);
1695
1696        if (options && options->content_type) {
1697                struct strbuf raw = STRBUF_INIT;
1698                curlinfo_strbuf(slot->curl, CURLINFO_CONTENT_TYPE, &raw);
1699                extract_content_type(&raw, options->content_type,
1700                                     options->charset);
1701                strbuf_release(&raw);
1702        }
1703
1704        if (options && options->effective_url)
1705                curlinfo_strbuf(slot->curl, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL,
1706                                options->effective_url);
1707
1708        curl_slist_free_all(headers);
1709        strbuf_release(&buf);
1710
1711        return ret;
1712}
1713
1714/*
1715 * Update the "base" url to a more appropriate value, as deduced by
1716 * redirects seen when requesting a URL starting with "url".
1717 *
1718 * The "asked" parameter is a URL that we asked curl to access, and must begin
1719 * with "base".
1720 *
1721 * The "got" parameter is the URL that curl reported to us as where we ended
1722 * up.
1723 *
1724 * Returns 1 if we updated the base url, 0 otherwise.
1725 *
1726 * Our basic strategy is to compare "base" and "asked" to find the bits
1727 * specific to our request. We then strip those bits off of "got" to yield the
1728 * new base. So for example, if our base is "http://example.com/foo.git",
1729 * and we ask for "http://example.com/foo.git/info/refs", we might end up
1730 * with "https://other.example.com/foo.git/info/refs". We would want the
1731 * new URL to become "https://other.example.com/foo.git".
1732 *
1733 * Note that this assumes a sane redirect scheme. It's entirely possible
1734 * in the example above to end up at a URL that does not even end in
1735 * "info/refs".  In such a case we die. There's not much we can do, such a
1736 * scheme is unlikely to represent a real git repository, and failing to
1737 * rewrite the base opens options for malicious redirects to do funny things.
1738 */
1739static int update_url_from_redirect(struct strbuf *base,
1740                                    const char *asked,
1741                                    const struct strbuf *got)
1742{
1743        const char *tail;
1744        size_t new_len;
1745
1746        if (!strcmp(asked, got->buf))
1747                return 0;
1748
1749        if (!skip_prefix(asked, base->buf, &tail))
1750                die("BUG: update_url_from_redirect: %s is not a superset of %s",
1751                    asked, base->buf);
1752
1753        new_len = got->len;
1754        if (!strip_suffix_mem(got->buf, &new_len, tail))
1755                die(_("unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
1756                      "  asked for: %s\n"
1757                      "   redirect: %s"),
1758                    asked, got->buf);
1759
1760        strbuf_reset(base);
1761        strbuf_add(base, got->buf, new_len);
1762
1763        return 1;
1764}
1765
1766static int http_request_reauth(const char *url,
1767                               void *result, int target,
1768                               struct http_get_options *options)
1769{
1770        int ret = http_request(url, result, target, options);
1771
1772        if (ret != HTTP_OK && ret != HTTP_REAUTH)
1773                return ret;
1774
1775        if (options && options->effective_url && options->base_url) {
1776                if (update_url_from_redirect(options->base_url,
1777                                             url, options->effective_url)) {
1778                        credential_from_url(&http_auth, options->base_url->buf);
1779                        url = options->effective_url->buf;
1780                }
1781        }
1782
1783        if (ret != HTTP_REAUTH)
1784                return ret;
1785
1786        /*
1787         * If we are using KEEP_ERROR, the previous request may have
1788         * put cruft into our output stream; we should clear it out before
1789         * making our next request. We only know how to do this for
1790         * the strbuf case, but that is enough to satisfy current callers.
1791         */
1792        if (options && options->keep_error) {
1793                switch (target) {
1794                case HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF:
1795                        strbuf_reset(result);
1796                        break;
1797                default:
1798                        die("BUG: HTTP_KEEP_ERROR is only supported with strbufs");
1799                }
1800        }
1801
1802        credential_fill(&http_auth);
1803
1804        return http_request(url, result, target, options);
1805}
1806
1807int http_get_strbuf(const char *url,
1808                    struct strbuf *result,
1809                    struct http_get_options *options)
1810{
1811        return http_request_reauth(url, result, HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF, options);
1812}
1813
1814/*
1815 * Downloads a URL and stores the result in the given file.
1816 *
1817 * If a previous interrupted download is detected (i.e. a previous temporary
1818 * file is still around) the download is resumed.
1819 */
1820static int http_get_file(const char *url, const char *filename,
1821                         struct http_get_options *options)
1822{
1823        int ret;
1824        struct strbuf tmpfile = STRBUF_INIT;
1825        FILE *result;
1826
1827        strbuf_addf(&tmpfile, "%s.temp", filename);
1828        result = fopen(tmpfile.buf, "a");
1829        if (!result) {
1830                error("Unable to open local file %s", tmpfile.buf);
1831                ret = HTTP_ERROR;
1832                goto cleanup;
1833        }
1834
1835        ret = http_request_reauth(url, result, HTTP_REQUEST_FILE, options);
1836        fclose(result);
1837
1838        if (ret == HTTP_OK && finalize_object_file(tmpfile.buf, filename))
1839                ret = HTTP_ERROR;
1840cleanup:
1841        strbuf_release(&tmpfile);
1842        return ret;
1843}
1844
1845int http_fetch_ref(const char *base, struct ref *ref)
1846{
1847        struct http_get_options options = {0};
1848        char *url;
1849        struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
1850        int ret = -1;
1851
1852        options.no_cache = 1;
1853
1854        url = quote_ref_url(base, ref->name);
1855        if (http_get_strbuf(url, &buffer, &options) == HTTP_OK) {
1856                strbuf_rtrim(&buffer);
1857                if (buffer.len == 40)
1858                        ret = get_oid_hex(buffer.buf, &ref->old_oid);
1859                else if (starts_with(buffer.buf, "ref: ")) {
1860                        ref->symref = xstrdup(buffer.buf + 5);
1861                        ret = 0;
1862                }
1863        }
1864
1865        strbuf_release(&buffer);
1866        free(url);
1867        return ret;
1868}
1869
1870/* Helpers for fetching packs */
1871static char *fetch_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1, const char *base_url)
1872{
1873        char *url, *tmp;
1874        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1875
1876        if (http_is_verbose)
1877                fprintf(stderr, "Getting index for pack %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1878
1879        end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
1880        strbuf_addf(&buf, "objects/pack/pack-%s.idx", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1881        url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1882
1883        strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s.temp", sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
1884        tmp = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1885
1886        if (http_get_file(url, tmp, NULL) != HTTP_OK) {
1887                error("Unable to get pack index %s", url);
1888                free(tmp);
1889                tmp = NULL;
1890        }
1891
1892        free(url);
1893        return tmp;
1894}
1895
1896static int fetch_and_setup_pack_index(struct packed_git **packs_head,
1897        unsigned char *sha1, const char *base_url)
1898{
1899        struct packed_git *new_pack;
1900        char *tmp_idx = NULL;
1901        int ret;
1902
1903        if (has_pack_index(sha1)) {
1904                new_pack = parse_pack_index(sha1, sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
1905                if (!new_pack)
1906                        return -1; /* parse_pack_index() already issued error message */
1907                goto add_pack;
1908        }
1909
1910        tmp_idx = fetch_pack_index(sha1, base_url);
1911        if (!tmp_idx)
1912                return -1;
1913
1914        new_pack = parse_pack_index(sha1, tmp_idx);
1915        if (!new_pack) {
1916                unlink(tmp_idx);
1917                free(tmp_idx);
1918
1919                return -1; /* parse_pack_index() already issued error message */
1920        }
1921
1922        ret = verify_pack_index(new_pack);
1923        if (!ret) {
1924                close_pack_index(new_pack);
1925                ret = finalize_object_file(tmp_idx, sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
1926        }
1927        free(tmp_idx);
1928        if (ret)
1929                return -1;
1930
1931add_pack:
1932        new_pack->next = *packs_head;
1933        *packs_head = new_pack;
1934        return 0;
1935}
1936
1937int http_get_info_packs(const char *base_url, struct packed_git **packs_head)
1938{
1939        struct http_get_options options = {0};
1940        int ret = 0, i = 0;
1941        char *url, *data;
1942        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1943        unsigned char sha1[20];
1944
1945        end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
1946        strbuf_addstr(&buf, "objects/info/packs");
1947        url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1948
1949        options.no_cache = 1;
1950        ret = http_get_strbuf(url, &buf, &options);
1951        if (ret != HTTP_OK)
1952                goto cleanup;
1953
1954        data = buf.buf;
1955        while (i < buf.len) {
1956                switch (data[i]) {
1957                case 'P':
1958                        i++;
1959                        if (i + 52 <= buf.len &&
1960                            starts_with(data + i, " pack-") &&
1961                            starts_with(data + i + 46, ".pack\n")) {
1962                                get_sha1_hex(data + i + 6, sha1);
1963                                fetch_and_setup_pack_index(packs_head, sha1,
1964                                                      base_url);
1965                                i += 51;
1966                                break;
1967                        }
1968                default:
1969                        while (i < buf.len && data[i] != '\n')
1970                                i++;
1971                }
1972                i++;
1973        }
1974
1975cleanup:
1976        free(url);
1977        return ret;
1978}
1979
1980void release_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
1981{
1982        if (preq->packfile != NULL) {
1983                fclose(preq->packfile);
1984                preq->packfile = NULL;
1985        }
1986        preq->slot = NULL;
1987        free(preq->url);
1988        free(preq);
1989}
1990
1991int finish_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
1992{
1993        struct packed_git **lst;
1994        struct packed_git *p = preq->target;
1995        char *tmp_idx;
1996        size_t len;
1997        struct child_process ip = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
1998        const char *ip_argv[8];
1999
2000        close_pack_index(p);
2001
2002        fclose(preq->packfile);
2003        preq->packfile = NULL;
2004
2005        lst = preq->lst;
2006        while (*lst != p)
2007                lst = &((*lst)->next);
2008        *lst = (*lst)->next;
2009
2010        if (!strip_suffix(preq->tmpfile, ".pack.temp", &len))
2011                die("BUG: pack tmpfile does not end in .pack.temp?");
2012        tmp_idx = xstrfmt("%.*s.idx.temp", (int)len, preq->tmpfile);
2013
2014        ip_argv[0] = "index-pack";
2015        ip_argv[1] = "-o";
2016        ip_argv[2] = tmp_idx;
2017        ip_argv[3] = preq->tmpfile;
2018        ip_argv[4] = NULL;
2019
2020        ip.argv = ip_argv;
2021        ip.git_cmd = 1;
2022        ip.no_stdin = 1;
2023        ip.no_stdout = 1;
2024
2025        if (run_command(&ip)) {
2026                unlink(preq->tmpfile);
2027                unlink(tmp_idx);
2028                free(tmp_idx);
2029                return -1;
2030        }
2031
2032        unlink(sha1_pack_index_name(p->sha1));
2033
2034        if (finalize_object_file(preq->tmpfile, sha1_pack_name(p->sha1))
2035         || finalize_object_file(tmp_idx, sha1_pack_index_name(p->sha1))) {
2036                free(tmp_idx);
2037                return -1;
2038        }
2039
2040        install_packed_git(p);
2041        free(tmp_idx);
2042        return 0;
2043}
2044
2045struct http_pack_request *new_http_pack_request(
2046        struct packed_git *target, const char *base_url)
2047{
2048        off_t prev_posn = 0;
2049        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2050        struct http_pack_request *preq;
2051
2052        preq = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*preq));
2053        preq->target = target;
2054
2055        end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
2056        strbuf_addf(&buf, "objects/pack/pack-%s.pack",
2057                sha1_to_hex(target->sha1));
2058        preq->url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
2059
2060        snprintf(preq->tmpfile, sizeof(preq->tmpfile), "%s.temp",
2061                sha1_pack_name(target->sha1));
2062        preq->packfile = fopen(preq->tmpfile, "a");
2063        if (!preq->packfile) {
2064                error("Unable to open local file %s for pack",
2065                      preq->tmpfile);
2066                goto abort;
2067        }
2068
2069        preq->slot = get_active_slot();
2070        curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, preq->packfile);
2071        curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite);
2072        curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, preq->url);
2073        curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,
2074                no_pragma_header);
2075
2076        /*
2077         * If there is data present from a previous transfer attempt,
2078         * resume where it left off
2079         */
2080        prev_posn = ftello(preq->packfile);
2081        if (prev_posn>0) {
2082                if (http_is_verbose)
2083                        fprintf(stderr,
2084                                "Resuming fetch of pack %s at byte %"PRIuMAX"\n",
2085                                sha1_to_hex(target->sha1), (uintmax_t)prev_posn);
2086                http_opt_request_remainder(preq->slot->curl, prev_posn);
2087        }
2088
2089        return preq;
2090
2091abort:
2092        free(preq->url);
2093        free(preq);
2094        return NULL;
2095}
2096
2097/* Helpers for fetching objects (loose) */
2098static size_t fwrite_sha1_file(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb,
2099                               void *data)
2100{
2101        unsigned char expn[4096];
2102        size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
2103        int posn = 0;
2104        struct http_object_request *freq = data;
2105        struct active_request_slot *slot = freq->slot;
2106
2107        if (slot) {
2108                CURLcode c = curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE,
2109                                                &slot->http_code);
2110                if (c != CURLE_OK)
2111                        die("BUG: curl_easy_getinfo for HTTP code failed: %s",
2112                                curl_easy_strerror(c));
2113                if (slot->http_code >= 300)
2114                        return size;
2115        }
2116
2117        do {
2118                ssize_t retval = xwrite(freq->localfile,
2119                                        (char *) ptr + posn, size - posn);
2120                if (retval < 0)
2121                        return posn;
2122                posn += retval;
2123        } while (posn < size);
2124
2125        freq->stream.avail_in = size;
2126        freq->stream.next_in = (void *)ptr;
2127        do {
2128                freq->stream.next_out = expn;
2129                freq->stream.avail_out = sizeof(expn);
2130                freq->zret = git_inflate(&freq->stream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
2131                git_SHA1_Update(&freq->c, expn,
2132                                sizeof(expn) - freq->stream.avail_out);
2133        } while (freq->stream.avail_in && freq->zret == Z_OK);
2134        return size;
2135}
2136
2137struct http_object_request *new_http_object_request(const char *base_url,
2138        unsigned char *sha1)
2139{
2140        char *hex = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
2141        const char *filename;
2142        char prevfile[PATH_MAX];
2143        int prevlocal;
2144        char prev_buf[PREV_BUF_SIZE];
2145        ssize_t prev_read = 0;
2146        off_t prev_posn = 0;
2147        struct http_object_request *freq;
2148
2149        freq = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*freq));
2150        hashcpy(freq->sha1, sha1);
2151        freq->localfile = -1;
2152
2153        filename = sha1_file_name(sha1);
2154        snprintf(freq->tmpfile, sizeof(freq->tmpfile),
2155                 "%s.temp", filename);
2156
2157        snprintf(prevfile, sizeof(prevfile), "%s.prev", filename);
2158        unlink_or_warn(prevfile);
2159        rename(freq->tmpfile, prevfile);
2160        unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
2161
2162        if (freq->localfile != -1)
2163                error("fd leakage in start: %d", freq->localfile);
2164        freq->localfile = open(freq->tmpfile,
2165                               O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
2166        /*
2167         * This could have failed due to the "lazy directory creation";
2168         * try to mkdir the last path component.
2169         */
2170        if (freq->localfile < 0 && errno == ENOENT) {
2171                char *dir = strrchr(freq->tmpfile, '/');
2172                if (dir) {
2173                        *dir = 0;
2174                        mkdir(freq->tmpfile, 0777);
2175                        *dir = '/';
2176                }
2177                freq->localfile = open(freq->tmpfile,
2178                                       O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
2179        }
2180
2181        if (freq->localfile < 0) {
2182                error_errno("Couldn't create temporary file %s", freq->tmpfile);
2183                goto abort;
2184        }
2185
2186        git_inflate_init(&freq->stream);
2187
2188        git_SHA1_Init(&freq->c);
2189
2190        freq->url = get_remote_object_url(base_url, hex, 0);
2191
2192        /*
2193         * If a previous temp file is present, process what was already
2194         * fetched.
2195         */
2196        prevlocal = open(prevfile, O_RDONLY);
2197        if (prevlocal != -1) {
2198                do {
2199                        prev_read = xread(prevlocal, prev_buf, PREV_BUF_SIZE);
2200                        if (prev_read>0) {
2201                                if (fwrite_sha1_file(prev_buf,
2202                                                     1,
2203                                                     prev_read,
2204                                                     freq) == prev_read) {
2205                                        prev_posn += prev_read;
2206                                } else {
2207                                        prev_read = -1;
2208                                }
2209                        }
2210                } while (prev_read > 0);
2211                close(prevlocal);
2212        }
2213        unlink_or_warn(prevfile);
2214
2215        /*
2216         * Reset inflate/SHA1 if there was an error reading the previous temp
2217         * file; also rewind to the beginning of the local file.
2218         */
2219        if (prev_read == -1) {
2220                memset(&freq->stream, 0, sizeof(freq->stream));
2221                git_inflate_init(&freq->stream);
2222                git_SHA1_Init(&freq->c);
2223                if (prev_posn>0) {
2224                        prev_posn = 0;
2225                        lseek(freq->localfile, 0, SEEK_SET);
2226                        if (ftruncate(freq->localfile, 0) < 0) {
2227                                error_errno("Couldn't truncate temporary file %s",
2228                                            freq->tmpfile);
2229                                goto abort;
2230                        }
2231                }
2232        }
2233
2234        freq->slot = get_active_slot();
2235
2236        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, freq);
2237        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 0);
2238        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite_sha1_file);
2239        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, freq->errorstr);
2240        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, freq->url);
2241        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, no_pragma_header);
2242
2243        /*
2244         * If we have successfully processed data from a previous fetch
2245         * attempt, only fetch the data we don't already have.
2246         */
2247        if (prev_posn>0) {
2248                if (http_is_verbose)
2249                        fprintf(stderr,
2250                                "Resuming fetch of object %s at byte %"PRIuMAX"\n",
2251                                hex, (uintmax_t)prev_posn);
2252                http_opt_request_remainder(freq->slot->curl, prev_posn);
2253        }
2254
2255        return freq;
2256
2257abort:
2258        free(freq->url);
2259        free(freq);
2260        return NULL;
2261}
2262
2263void process_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
2264{
2265        if (freq->slot == NULL)
2266                return;
2267        freq->curl_result = freq->slot->curl_result;
2268        freq->http_code = freq->slot->http_code;
2269        freq->slot = NULL;
2270}
2271
2272int finish_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
2273{
2274        struct stat st;
2275
2276        close(freq->localfile);
2277        freq->localfile = -1;
2278
2279        process_http_object_request(freq);
2280
2281        if (freq->http_code == 416) {
2282                warning("requested range invalid; we may already have all the data.");
2283        } else if (freq->curl_result != CURLE_OK) {
2284                if (stat(freq->tmpfile, &st) == 0)
2285                        if (st.st_size == 0)
2286                                unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
2287                return -1;
2288        }
2289
2290        git_inflate_end(&freq->stream);
2291        git_SHA1_Final(freq->real_sha1, &freq->c);
2292        if (freq->zret != Z_STREAM_END) {
2293                unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
2294                return -1;
2295        }
2296        if (hashcmp(freq->sha1, freq->real_sha1)) {
2297                unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
2298                return -1;
2299        }
2300        freq->rename =
2301                finalize_object_file(freq->tmpfile, sha1_file_name(freq->sha1));
2302
2303        return freq->rename;
2304}
2305
2306void abort_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
2307{
2308        unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
2309
2310        release_http_object_request(freq);
2311}
2312
2313void release_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
2314{
2315        if (freq->localfile != -1) {
2316                close(freq->localfile);
2317                freq->localfile = -1;
2318        }
2319        if (freq->url != NULL) {
2320                free(freq->url);
2321                freq->url = NULL;
2322        }
2323        if (freq->slot != NULL) {
2324                freq->slot->callback_func = NULL;
2325                freq->slot->callback_data = NULL;
2326                release_active_slot(freq->slot);
2327                freq->slot = NULL;
2328        }
2329}