6e48a129ed28001b9fe5798befa54ea427a28ca0
   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2005 Junio C Hamano
   3 */
   4#include "cache.h"
   5#include "config.h"
   6#include "tempfile.h"
   7#include "quote.h"
   8#include "diff.h"
   9#include "diffcore.h"
  10#include "delta.h"
  11#include "xdiff-interface.h"
  12#include "color.h"
  13#include "attr.h"
  14#include "run-command.h"
  15#include "utf8.h"
  16#include "userdiff.h"
  17#include "submodule-config.h"
  18#include "submodule.h"
  19#include "ll-merge.h"
  20#include "string-list.h"
  21#include "argv-array.h"
  22#include "graph.h"
  23
  24#ifdef NO_FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY
  25#define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 0
  26#else
  27#define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 1
  28#endif
  29
  30static int diff_detect_rename_default;
  31static int diff_indent_heuristic = 1;
  32static int diff_rename_limit_default = 400;
  33static int diff_suppress_blank_empty;
  34static int diff_use_color_default = -1;
  35static int diff_context_default = 3;
  36static int diff_interhunk_context_default;
  37static const char *diff_word_regex_cfg;
  38static const char *external_diff_cmd_cfg;
  39static const char *diff_order_file_cfg;
  40int diff_auto_refresh_index = 1;
  41static int diff_mnemonic_prefix;
  42static int diff_no_prefix;
  43static int diff_stat_graph_width;
  44static int diff_dirstat_permille_default = 30;
  45static struct diff_options default_diff_options;
  46static long diff_algorithm;
  47static unsigned ws_error_highlight_default = WSEH_NEW;
  48
  49static char diff_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
  50        GIT_COLOR_RESET,
  51        GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* CONTEXT */
  52        GIT_COLOR_BOLD,         /* METAINFO */
  53        GIT_COLOR_CYAN,         /* FRAGINFO */
  54        GIT_COLOR_RED,          /* OLD */
  55        GIT_COLOR_GREEN,        /* NEW */
  56        GIT_COLOR_YELLOW,       /* COMMIT */
  57        GIT_COLOR_BG_RED,       /* WHITESPACE */
  58        GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* FUNCINFO */
  59};
  60
  61static NORETURN void die_want_option(const char *option_name)
  62{
  63        die(_("option '%s' requires a value"), option_name);
  64}
  65
  66static int parse_diff_color_slot(const char *var)
  67{
  68        if (!strcasecmp(var, "context") || !strcasecmp(var, "plain"))
  69                return DIFF_CONTEXT;
  70        if (!strcasecmp(var, "meta"))
  71                return DIFF_METAINFO;
  72        if (!strcasecmp(var, "frag"))
  73                return DIFF_FRAGINFO;
  74        if (!strcasecmp(var, "old"))
  75                return DIFF_FILE_OLD;
  76        if (!strcasecmp(var, "new"))
  77                return DIFF_FILE_NEW;
  78        if (!strcasecmp(var, "commit"))
  79                return DIFF_COMMIT;
  80        if (!strcasecmp(var, "whitespace"))
  81                return DIFF_WHITESPACE;
  82        if (!strcasecmp(var, "func"))
  83                return DIFF_FUNCINFO;
  84        return -1;
  85}
  86
  87static int parse_dirstat_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *params_string,
  88                                struct strbuf *errmsg)
  89{
  90        char *params_copy = xstrdup(params_string);
  91        struct string_list params = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
  92        int ret = 0;
  93        int i;
  94
  95        if (*params_copy)
  96                string_list_split_in_place(&params, params_copy, ',', -1);
  97        for (i = 0; i < params.nr; i++) {
  98                const char *p = params.items[i].string;
  99                if (!strcmp(p, "changes")) {
 100                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
 101                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
 102                } else if (!strcmp(p, "lines")) {
 103                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
 104                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
 105                } else if (!strcmp(p, "files")) {
 106                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
 107                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
 108                } else if (!strcmp(p, "noncumulative")) {
 109                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
 110                } else if (!strcmp(p, "cumulative")) {
 111                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
 112                } else if (isdigit(*p)) {
 113                        char *end;
 114                        int permille = strtoul(p, &end, 10) * 10;
 115                        if (*end == '.' && isdigit(*++end)) {
 116                                /* only use first digit */
 117                                permille += *end - '0';
 118                                /* .. and ignore any further digits */
 119                                while (isdigit(*++end))
 120                                        ; /* nothing */
 121                        }
 122                        if (!*end)
 123                                options->dirstat_permille = permille;
 124                        else {
 125                                strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"),
 126                                            p);
 127                                ret++;
 128                        }
 129                } else {
 130                        strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"), p);
 131                        ret++;
 132                }
 133
 134        }
 135        string_list_clear(&params, 0);
 136        free(params_copy);
 137        return ret;
 138}
 139
 140static int parse_submodule_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *value)
 141{
 142        if (!strcmp(value, "log"))
 143                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_LOG;
 144        else if (!strcmp(value, "short"))
 145                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_SHORT;
 146        else if (!strcmp(value, "diff"))
 147                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_INLINE_DIFF;
 148        else
 149                return -1;
 150        return 0;
 151}
 152
 153static int git_config_rename(const char *var, const char *value)
 154{
 155        if (!value)
 156                return DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
 157        if (!strcasecmp(value, "copies") || !strcasecmp(value, "copy"))
 158                return  DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
 159        return git_config_bool(var,value) ? DIFF_DETECT_RENAME : 0;
 160}
 161
 162long parse_algorithm_value(const char *value)
 163{
 164        if (!value)
 165                return -1;
 166        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "myers") || !strcasecmp(value, "default"))
 167                return 0;
 168        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "minimal"))
 169                return XDF_NEED_MINIMAL;
 170        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "patience"))
 171                return XDF_PATIENCE_DIFF;
 172        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "histogram"))
 173                return XDF_HISTOGRAM_DIFF;
 174        return -1;
 175}
 176
 177static int parse_one_token(const char **arg, const char *token)
 178{
 179        const char *rest;
 180        if (skip_prefix(*arg, token, &rest) && (!*rest || *rest == ',')) {
 181                *arg = rest;
 182                return 1;
 183        }
 184        return 0;
 185}
 186
 187static int parse_ws_error_highlight(const char *arg)
 188{
 189        const char *orig_arg = arg;
 190        unsigned val = 0;
 191
 192        while (*arg) {
 193                if (parse_one_token(&arg, "none"))
 194                        val = 0;
 195                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "default"))
 196                        val = WSEH_NEW;
 197                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "all"))
 198                        val = WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT;
 199                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "new"))
 200                        val |= WSEH_NEW;
 201                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "old"))
 202                        val |= WSEH_OLD;
 203                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "context"))
 204                        val |= WSEH_CONTEXT;
 205                else {
 206                        return -1 - (int)(arg - orig_arg);
 207                }
 208                if (*arg)
 209                        arg++;
 210        }
 211        return val;
 212}
 213
 214/*
 215 * These are to give UI layer defaults.
 216 * The core-level commands such as git-diff-files should
 217 * never be affected by the setting of diff.renames
 218 * the user happens to have in the configuration file.
 219 */
 220void init_diff_ui_defaults(void)
 221{
 222        diff_detect_rename_default = 1;
 223}
 224
 225int git_diff_heuristic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 226{
 227        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.indentheuristic"))
 228                diff_indent_heuristic = git_config_bool(var, value);
 229        return 0;
 230}
 231
 232int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 233{
 234        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.diff")) {
 235                diff_use_color_default = git_config_colorbool(var, value);
 236                return 0;
 237        }
 238        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.context")) {
 239                diff_context_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 240                if (diff_context_default < 0)
 241                        return -1;
 242                return 0;
 243        }
 244        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.interhunkcontext")) {
 245                diff_interhunk_context_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 246                if (diff_interhunk_context_default < 0)
 247                        return -1;
 248                return 0;
 249        }
 250        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renames")) {
 251                diff_detect_rename_default = git_config_rename(var, value);
 252                return 0;
 253        }
 254        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.autorefreshindex")) {
 255                diff_auto_refresh_index = git_config_bool(var, value);
 256                return 0;
 257        }
 258        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.mnemonicprefix")) {
 259                diff_mnemonic_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
 260                return 0;
 261        }
 262        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.noprefix")) {
 263                diff_no_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
 264                return 0;
 265        }
 266        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.statgraphwidth")) {
 267                diff_stat_graph_width = git_config_int(var, value);
 268                return 0;
 269        }
 270        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.external"))
 271                return git_config_string(&external_diff_cmd_cfg, var, value);
 272        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.wordregex"))
 273                return git_config_string(&diff_word_regex_cfg, var, value);
 274        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.orderfile"))
 275                return git_config_pathname(&diff_order_file_cfg, var, value);
 276
 277        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.ignoresubmodules"))
 278                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(&default_diff_options, value);
 279
 280        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.submodule")) {
 281                if (parse_submodule_params(&default_diff_options, value))
 282                        warning(_("Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"),
 283                                value);
 284                return 0;
 285        }
 286
 287        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.algorithm")) {
 288                diff_algorithm = parse_algorithm_value(value);
 289                if (diff_algorithm < 0)
 290                        return -1;
 291                return 0;
 292        }
 293
 294        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.wserrorhighlight")) {
 295                int val = parse_ws_error_highlight(value);
 296                if (val < 0)
 297                        return -1;
 298                ws_error_highlight_default = val;
 299                return 0;
 300        }
 301
 302        if (git_color_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
 303                return -1;
 304
 305        return git_diff_basic_config(var, value, cb);
 306}
 307
 308int git_diff_basic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 309{
 310        const char *name;
 311
 312        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
 313                diff_rename_limit_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 314                return 0;
 315        }
 316
 317        if (userdiff_config(var, value) < 0)
 318                return -1;
 319
 320        if (skip_prefix(var, "diff.color.", &name) ||
 321            skip_prefix(var, "color.diff.", &name)) {
 322                int slot = parse_diff_color_slot(name);
 323                if (slot < 0)
 324                        return 0;
 325                if (!value)
 326                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 327                return color_parse(value, diff_colors[slot]);
 328        }
 329
 330        /* like GNU diff's --suppress-blank-empty option  */
 331        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.suppressblankempty") ||
 332                        /* for backwards compatibility */
 333                        !strcmp(var, "diff.suppress-blank-empty")) {
 334                diff_suppress_blank_empty = git_config_bool(var, value);
 335                return 0;
 336        }
 337
 338        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.dirstat")) {
 339                struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
 340                default_diff_options.dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
 341                if (parse_dirstat_params(&default_diff_options, value, &errmsg))
 342                        warning(_("Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n%s"),
 343                                errmsg.buf);
 344                strbuf_release(&errmsg);
 345                diff_dirstat_permille_default = default_diff_options.dirstat_permille;
 346                return 0;
 347        }
 348
 349        if (starts_with(var, "submodule."))
 350                return parse_submodule_config_option(var, value);
 351
 352        if (git_diff_heuristic_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
 353                return -1;
 354
 355        return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 356}
 357
 358static char *quote_two(const char *one, const char *two)
 359{
 360        int need_one = quote_c_style(one, NULL, NULL, 1);
 361        int need_two = quote_c_style(two, NULL, NULL, 1);
 362        struct strbuf res = STRBUF_INIT;
 363
 364        if (need_one + need_two) {
 365                strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
 366                quote_c_style(one, &res, NULL, 1);
 367                quote_c_style(two, &res, NULL, 1);
 368                strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
 369        } else {
 370                strbuf_addstr(&res, one);
 371                strbuf_addstr(&res, two);
 372        }
 373        return strbuf_detach(&res, NULL);
 374}
 375
 376static const char *external_diff(void)
 377{
 378        static const char *external_diff_cmd = NULL;
 379        static int done_preparing = 0;
 380
 381        if (done_preparing)
 382                return external_diff_cmd;
 383        external_diff_cmd = getenv("GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF");
 384        if (!external_diff_cmd)
 385                external_diff_cmd = external_diff_cmd_cfg;
 386        done_preparing = 1;
 387        return external_diff_cmd;
 388}
 389
 390/*
 391 * Keep track of files used for diffing. Sometimes such an entry
 392 * refers to a temporary file, sometimes to an existing file, and
 393 * sometimes to "/dev/null".
 394 */
 395static struct diff_tempfile {
 396        /*
 397         * filename external diff should read from, or NULL if this
 398         * entry is currently not in use:
 399         */
 400        const char *name;
 401
 402        char hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
 403        char mode[10];
 404
 405        /*
 406         * If this diff_tempfile instance refers to a temporary file,
 407         * this tempfile object is used to manage its lifetime.
 408         */
 409        struct tempfile tempfile;
 410} diff_temp[2];
 411
 412typedef unsigned long (*sane_truncate_fn)(char *line, unsigned long len);
 413
 414struct emit_callback {
 415        int color_diff;
 416        unsigned ws_rule;
 417        int blank_at_eof_in_preimage;
 418        int blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
 419        int lno_in_preimage;
 420        int lno_in_postimage;
 421        sane_truncate_fn truncate;
 422        const char **label_path;
 423        struct diff_words_data *diff_words;
 424        struct diff_options *opt;
 425        struct strbuf *header;
 426};
 427
 428static int count_lines(const char *data, int size)
 429{
 430        int count, ch, completely_empty = 1, nl_just_seen = 0;
 431        count = 0;
 432        while (0 < size--) {
 433                ch = *data++;
 434                if (ch == '\n') {
 435                        count++;
 436                        nl_just_seen = 1;
 437                        completely_empty = 0;
 438                }
 439                else {
 440                        nl_just_seen = 0;
 441                        completely_empty = 0;
 442                }
 443        }
 444        if (completely_empty)
 445                return 0;
 446        if (!nl_just_seen)
 447                count++; /* no trailing newline */
 448        return count;
 449}
 450
 451static int fill_mmfile(mmfile_t *mf, struct diff_filespec *one)
 452{
 453        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
 454                mf->ptr = (char *)""; /* does not matter */
 455                mf->size = 0;
 456                return 0;
 457        }
 458        else if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
 459                return -1;
 460
 461        mf->ptr = one->data;
 462        mf->size = one->size;
 463        return 0;
 464}
 465
 466/* like fill_mmfile, but only for size, so we can avoid retrieving blob */
 467static unsigned long diff_filespec_size(struct diff_filespec *one)
 468{
 469        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
 470                return 0;
 471        diff_populate_filespec(one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
 472        return one->size;
 473}
 474
 475static int count_trailing_blank(mmfile_t *mf, unsigned ws_rule)
 476{
 477        char *ptr = mf->ptr;
 478        long size = mf->size;
 479        int cnt = 0;
 480
 481        if (!size)
 482                return cnt;
 483        ptr += size - 1; /* pointing at the very end */
 484        if (*ptr != '\n')
 485                ; /* incomplete line */
 486        else
 487                ptr--; /* skip the last LF */
 488        while (mf->ptr < ptr) {
 489                char *prev_eol;
 490                for (prev_eol = ptr; mf->ptr <= prev_eol; prev_eol--)
 491                        if (*prev_eol == '\n')
 492                                break;
 493                if (!ws_blank_line(prev_eol + 1, ptr - prev_eol, ws_rule))
 494                        break;
 495                cnt++;
 496                ptr = prev_eol - 1;
 497        }
 498        return cnt;
 499}
 500
 501static void check_blank_at_eof(mmfile_t *mf1, mmfile_t *mf2,
 502                               struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
 503{
 504        int l1, l2, at;
 505        unsigned ws_rule = ecbdata->ws_rule;
 506        l1 = count_trailing_blank(mf1, ws_rule);
 507        l2 = count_trailing_blank(mf2, ws_rule);
 508        if (l2 <= l1) {
 509                ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = 0;
 510                ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = 0;
 511                return;
 512        }
 513        at = count_lines(mf1->ptr, mf1->size);
 514        ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = (at - l1) + 1;
 515
 516        at = count_lines(mf2->ptr, mf2->size);
 517        ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = (at - l2) + 1;
 518}
 519
 520static void emit_line_0(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
 521                        int first, const char *line, int len)
 522{
 523        int has_trailing_newline, has_trailing_carriage_return;
 524        int nofirst;
 525        FILE *file = o->file;
 526
 527        fputs(diff_line_prefix(o), file);
 528
 529        if (len == 0) {
 530                has_trailing_newline = (first == '\n');
 531                has_trailing_carriage_return = (!has_trailing_newline &&
 532                                                (first == '\r'));
 533                nofirst = has_trailing_newline || has_trailing_carriage_return;
 534        } else {
 535                has_trailing_newline = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\n');
 536                if (has_trailing_newline)
 537                        len--;
 538                has_trailing_carriage_return = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\r');
 539                if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
 540                        len--;
 541                nofirst = 0;
 542        }
 543
 544        if (len || !nofirst) {
 545                fputs(set, file);
 546                if (!nofirst)
 547                        fputc(first, file);
 548                fwrite(line, len, 1, file);
 549                fputs(reset, file);
 550        }
 551        if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
 552                fputc('\r', file);
 553        if (has_trailing_newline)
 554                fputc('\n', file);
 555}
 556
 557static void emit_line(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
 558                      const char *line, int len)
 559{
 560        emit_line_0(o, set, reset, line[0], line+1, len-1);
 561}
 562
 563enum diff_symbol {
 564        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_FRAGINFO,
 565        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER,
 566        DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR
 567};
 568
 569static void emit_diff_symbol(struct diff_options *o, enum diff_symbol s,
 570                             const char *line, int len)
 571{
 572        const char *context, *reset;
 573        switch (s) {
 574        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_FRAGINFO:
 575                emit_line(o, "", "", line, len);
 576                break;
 577        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER:
 578                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
 579                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
 580                emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
 581                break;
 582        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR:
 583                fprintf(o->file, "%s%c",
 584                        diff_line_prefix(o),
 585                        o->line_termination);
 586                break;
 587        default:
 588                die("BUG: unknown diff symbol");
 589        }
 590}
 591
 592static int new_blank_line_at_eof(struct emit_callback *ecbdata, const char *line, int len)
 593{
 594        if (!((ecbdata->ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) &&
 595              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage &&
 596              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage &&
 597              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_preimage &&
 598              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_postimage))
 599                return 0;
 600        return ws_blank_line(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule);
 601}
 602
 603static void emit_line_checked(const char *reset,
 604                              struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 605                              const char *line, int len,
 606                              enum color_diff color,
 607                              unsigned ws_error_highlight,
 608                              char sign)
 609{
 610        const char *set = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, color);
 611        const char *ws = NULL;
 612
 613        if (ecbdata->opt->ws_error_highlight & ws_error_highlight) {
 614                ws = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
 615                if (!*ws)
 616                        ws = NULL;
 617        }
 618
 619        if (!ws)
 620                emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, set, reset, sign, line, len);
 621        else if (sign == '+' && new_blank_line_at_eof(ecbdata, line, len))
 622                /* Blank line at EOF - paint '+' as well */
 623                emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, ws, reset, sign, line, len);
 624        else {
 625                /* Emit just the prefix, then the rest. */
 626                emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, set, reset, sign, "", 0);
 627                ws_check_emit(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule,
 628                              ecbdata->opt->file, set, reset, ws);
 629        }
 630}
 631
 632static void emit_add_line(const char *reset,
 633                          struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 634                          const char *line, int len)
 635{
 636        emit_line_checked(reset, ecbdata, line, len,
 637                          DIFF_FILE_NEW, WSEH_NEW, '+');
 638}
 639
 640static void emit_del_line(const char *reset,
 641                          struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 642                          const char *line, int len)
 643{
 644        emit_line_checked(reset, ecbdata, line, len,
 645                          DIFF_FILE_OLD, WSEH_OLD, '-');
 646}
 647
 648static void emit_context_line(const char *reset,
 649                              struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 650                              const char *line, int len)
 651{
 652        emit_line_checked(reset, ecbdata, line, len,
 653                          DIFF_CONTEXT, WSEH_CONTEXT, ' ');
 654}
 655
 656static void emit_hunk_header(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 657                             const char *line, int len)
 658{
 659        const char *context = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_CONTEXT);
 660        const char *frag = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
 661        const char *func = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FUNCINFO);
 662        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
 663        static const char atat[2] = { '@', '@' };
 664        const char *cp, *ep;
 665        struct strbuf msgbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 666        int org_len = len;
 667        int i = 1;
 668
 669        /*
 670         * As a hunk header must begin with "@@ -<old>, +<new> @@",
 671         * it always is at least 10 bytes long.
 672         */
 673        if (len < 10 ||
 674            memcmp(line, atat, 2) ||
 675            !(ep = memmem(line + 2, len - 2, atat, 2))) {
 676                emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt,
 677                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER, line, len);
 678                return;
 679        }
 680        ep += 2; /* skip over @@ */
 681
 682        /* The hunk header in fraginfo color */
 683        strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, frag);
 684        strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line, ep - line);
 685        strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
 686
 687        /*
 688         * trailing "\r\n"
 689         */
 690        for ( ; i < 3; i++)
 691                if (line[len - i] == '\r' || line[len - i] == '\n')
 692                        len--;
 693
 694        /* blank before the func header */
 695        for (cp = ep; ep - line < len; ep++)
 696                if (*ep != ' ' && *ep != '\t')
 697                        break;
 698        if (ep != cp) {
 699                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, context);
 700                strbuf_add(&msgbuf, cp, ep - cp);
 701                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
 702        }
 703
 704        if (ep < line + len) {
 705                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, func);
 706                strbuf_add(&msgbuf, ep, line + len - ep);
 707                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
 708        }
 709
 710        strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line + len, org_len - len);
 711        strbuf_complete_line(&msgbuf);
 712        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt,
 713                         DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_FRAGINFO, msgbuf.buf, msgbuf.len);
 714        strbuf_release(&msgbuf);
 715}
 716
 717static struct diff_tempfile *claim_diff_tempfile(void) {
 718        int i;
 719        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++)
 720                if (!diff_temp[i].name)
 721                        return diff_temp + i;
 722        die("BUG: diff is failing to clean up its tempfiles");
 723}
 724
 725static void remove_tempfile(void)
 726{
 727        int i;
 728        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++) {
 729                if (is_tempfile_active(&diff_temp[i].tempfile))
 730                        delete_tempfile(&diff_temp[i].tempfile);
 731                diff_temp[i].name = NULL;
 732        }
 733}
 734
 735static void print_line_count(FILE *file, int count)
 736{
 737        switch (count) {
 738        case 0:
 739                fprintf(file, "0,0");
 740                break;
 741        case 1:
 742                fprintf(file, "1");
 743                break;
 744        default:
 745                fprintf(file, "1,%d", count);
 746                break;
 747        }
 748}
 749
 750static void emit_rewrite_lines(struct emit_callback *ecb,
 751                               int prefix, const char *data, int size)
 752{
 753        const char *endp = NULL;
 754        static const char *nneof = " No newline at end of file\n";
 755        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
 756
 757        while (0 < size) {
 758                int len;
 759
 760                endp = memchr(data, '\n', size);
 761                len = endp ? (endp - data + 1) : size;
 762                if (prefix != '+') {
 763                        ecb->lno_in_preimage++;
 764                        emit_del_line(reset, ecb, data, len);
 765                } else {
 766                        ecb->lno_in_postimage++;
 767                        emit_add_line(reset, ecb, data, len);
 768                }
 769                size -= len;
 770                data += len;
 771        }
 772        if (!endp) {
 773                const char *context = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff,
 774                                                     DIFF_CONTEXT);
 775                putc('\n', ecb->opt->file);
 776                emit_line_0(ecb->opt, context, reset, '\\',
 777                            nneof, strlen(nneof));
 778        }
 779}
 780
 781static void emit_rewrite_diff(const char *name_a,
 782                              const char *name_b,
 783                              struct diff_filespec *one,
 784                              struct diff_filespec *two,
 785                              struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one,
 786                              struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two,
 787                              struct diff_options *o)
 788{
 789        int lc_a, lc_b;
 790        const char *name_a_tab, *name_b_tab;
 791        const char *metainfo = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_METAINFO);
 792        const char *fraginfo = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
 793        const char *reset = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_RESET);
 794        static struct strbuf a_name = STRBUF_INIT, b_name = STRBUF_INIT;
 795        const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
 796        char *data_one, *data_two;
 797        size_t size_one, size_two;
 798        struct emit_callback ecbdata;
 799        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
 800
 801        if (diff_mnemonic_prefix && DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
 802                a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
 803                b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
 804        } else {
 805                a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
 806                b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
 807        }
 808
 809        name_a += (*name_a == '/');
 810        name_b += (*name_b == '/');
 811        name_a_tab = strchr(name_a, ' ') ? "\t" : "";
 812        name_b_tab = strchr(name_b, ' ') ? "\t" : "";
 813
 814        strbuf_reset(&a_name);
 815        strbuf_reset(&b_name);
 816        quote_two_c_style(&a_name, a_prefix, name_a, 0);
 817        quote_two_c_style(&b_name, b_prefix, name_b, 0);
 818
 819        size_one = fill_textconv(textconv_one, one, &data_one);
 820        size_two = fill_textconv(textconv_two, two, &data_two);
 821
 822        memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
 823        ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
 824        ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b);
 825        ecbdata.opt = o;
 826        if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
 827                mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
 828                mf1.ptr = (char *)data_one;
 829                mf2.ptr = (char *)data_two;
 830                mf1.size = size_one;
 831                mf2.size = size_two;
 832                check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
 833        }
 834        ecbdata.lno_in_preimage = 1;
 835        ecbdata.lno_in_postimage = 1;
 836
 837        lc_a = count_lines(data_one, size_one);
 838        lc_b = count_lines(data_two, size_two);
 839        fprintf(o->file,
 840                "%s%s--- %s%s%s\n%s%s+++ %s%s%s\n%s%s@@ -",
 841                line_prefix, metainfo, a_name.buf, name_a_tab, reset,
 842                line_prefix, metainfo, b_name.buf, name_b_tab, reset,
 843                line_prefix, fraginfo);
 844        if (!o->irreversible_delete)
 845                print_line_count(o->file, lc_a);
 846        else
 847                fprintf(o->file, "?,?");
 848        fprintf(o->file, " +");
 849        print_line_count(o->file, lc_b);
 850        fprintf(o->file, " @@%s\n", reset);
 851        if (lc_a && !o->irreversible_delete)
 852                emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '-', data_one, size_one);
 853        if (lc_b)
 854                emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '+', data_two, size_two);
 855        if (textconv_one)
 856                free((char *)data_one);
 857        if (textconv_two)
 858                free((char *)data_two);
 859}
 860
 861struct diff_words_buffer {
 862        mmfile_t text;
 863        long alloc;
 864        struct diff_words_orig {
 865                const char *begin, *end;
 866        } *orig;
 867        int orig_nr, orig_alloc;
 868};
 869
 870static void diff_words_append(char *line, unsigned long len,
 871                struct diff_words_buffer *buffer)
 872{
 873        ALLOC_GROW(buffer->text.ptr, buffer->text.size + len, buffer->alloc);
 874        line++;
 875        len--;
 876        memcpy(buffer->text.ptr + buffer->text.size, line, len);
 877        buffer->text.size += len;
 878        buffer->text.ptr[buffer->text.size] = '\0';
 879}
 880
 881struct diff_words_style_elem {
 882        const char *prefix;
 883        const char *suffix;
 884        const char *color; /* NULL; filled in by the setup code if
 885                            * color is enabled */
 886};
 887
 888struct diff_words_style {
 889        enum diff_words_type type;
 890        struct diff_words_style_elem new, old, ctx;
 891        const char *newline;
 892};
 893
 894static struct diff_words_style diff_words_styles[] = {
 895        { DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN, {"+", "\n"}, {"-", "\n"}, {" ", "\n"}, "~\n" },
 896        { DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN, {"{+", "+}"}, {"[-", "-]"}, {"", ""}, "\n" },
 897        { DIFF_WORDS_COLOR, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, "\n" }
 898};
 899
 900struct diff_words_data {
 901        struct diff_words_buffer minus, plus;
 902        const char *current_plus;
 903        int last_minus;
 904        struct diff_options *opt;
 905        regex_t *word_regex;
 906        enum diff_words_type type;
 907        struct diff_words_style *style;
 908};
 909
 910static int fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(FILE *fp,
 911                                          struct diff_words_style_elem *st_el,
 912                                          const char *newline,
 913                                          size_t count, const char *buf,
 914                                          const char *line_prefix)
 915{
 916        int print = 0;
 917
 918        while (count) {
 919                char *p = memchr(buf, '\n', count);
 920                if (print)
 921                        fputs(line_prefix, fp);
 922                if (p != buf) {
 923                        if (st_el->color && fputs(st_el->color, fp) < 0)
 924                                return -1;
 925                        if (fputs(st_el->prefix, fp) < 0 ||
 926                            fwrite(buf, p ? p - buf : count, 1, fp) != 1 ||
 927                            fputs(st_el->suffix, fp) < 0)
 928                                return -1;
 929                        if (st_el->color && *st_el->color
 930                            && fputs(GIT_COLOR_RESET, fp) < 0)
 931                                return -1;
 932                }
 933                if (!p)
 934                        return 0;
 935                if (fputs(newline, fp) < 0)
 936                        return -1;
 937                count -= p + 1 - buf;
 938                buf = p + 1;
 939                print = 1;
 940        }
 941        return 0;
 942}
 943
 944/*
 945 * '--color-words' algorithm can be described as:
 946 *
 947 *   1. collect the minus/plus lines of a diff hunk, divided into
 948 *      minus-lines and plus-lines;
 949 *
 950 *   2. break both minus-lines and plus-lines into words and
 951 *      place them into two mmfile_t with one word for each line;
 952 *
 953 *   3. use xdiff to run diff on the two mmfile_t to get the words level diff;
 954 *
 955 * And for the common parts of the both file, we output the plus side text.
 956 * diff_words->current_plus is used to trace the current position of the plus file
 957 * which printed. diff_words->last_minus is used to trace the last minus word
 958 * printed.
 959 *
 960 * For '--graph' to work with '--color-words', we need to output the graph prefix
 961 * on each line of color words output. Generally, there are two conditions on
 962 * which we should output the prefix.
 963 *
 964 *   1. diff_words->last_minus == 0 &&
 965 *      diff_words->current_plus == diff_words->plus.text.ptr
 966 *
 967 *      that is: the plus text must start as a new line, and if there is no minus
 968 *      word printed, a graph prefix must be printed.
 969 *
 970 *   2. diff_words->current_plus > diff_words->plus.text.ptr &&
 971 *      *(diff_words->current_plus - 1) == '\n'
 972 *
 973 *      that is: a graph prefix must be printed following a '\n'
 974 */
 975static int color_words_output_graph_prefix(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
 976{
 977        if ((diff_words->last_minus == 0 &&
 978                diff_words->current_plus == diff_words->plus.text.ptr) ||
 979                (diff_words->current_plus > diff_words->plus.text.ptr &&
 980                *(diff_words->current_plus - 1) == '\n')) {
 981                return 1;
 982        } else {
 983                return 0;
 984        }
 985}
 986
 987static void fn_out_diff_words_aux(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 988{
 989        struct diff_words_data *diff_words = priv;
 990        struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
 991        int minus_first, minus_len, plus_first, plus_len;
 992        const char *minus_begin, *minus_end, *plus_begin, *plus_end;
 993        struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
 994        const char *line_prefix;
 995
 996        if (line[0] != '@' || parse_hunk_header(line, len,
 997                        &minus_first, &minus_len, &plus_first, &plus_len))
 998                return;
 999
1000        assert(opt);
1001        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
1002
1003        /* POSIX requires that first be decremented by one if len == 0... */
1004        if (minus_len) {
1005                minus_begin = diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].begin;
1006                minus_end =
1007                        diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first + minus_len - 1].end;
1008        } else
1009                minus_begin = minus_end =
1010                        diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].end;
1011
1012        if (plus_len) {
1013                plus_begin = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].begin;
1014                plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first + plus_len - 1].end;
1015        } else
1016                plus_begin = plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].end;
1017
1018        if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words)) {
1019                fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
1020        }
1021        if (diff_words->current_plus != plus_begin) {
1022                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
1023                                &style->ctx, style->newline,
1024                                plus_begin - diff_words->current_plus,
1025                                diff_words->current_plus, line_prefix);
1026                if (*(plus_begin - 1) == '\n')
1027                        fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
1028        }
1029        if (minus_begin != minus_end) {
1030                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
1031                                &style->old, style->newline,
1032                                minus_end - minus_begin, minus_begin,
1033                                line_prefix);
1034        }
1035        if (plus_begin != plus_end) {
1036                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
1037                                &style->new, style->newline,
1038                                plus_end - plus_begin, plus_begin,
1039                                line_prefix);
1040        }
1041
1042        diff_words->current_plus = plus_end;
1043        diff_words->last_minus = minus_first;
1044}
1045
1046/* This function starts looking at *begin, and returns 0 iff a word was found. */
1047static int find_word_boundaries(mmfile_t *buffer, regex_t *word_regex,
1048                int *begin, int *end)
1049{
1050        if (word_regex && *begin < buffer->size) {
1051                regmatch_t match[1];
1052                if (!regexec_buf(word_regex, buffer->ptr + *begin,
1053                                 buffer->size - *begin, 1, match, 0)) {
1054                        char *p = memchr(buffer->ptr + *begin + match[0].rm_so,
1055                                        '\n', match[0].rm_eo - match[0].rm_so);
1056                        *end = p ? p - buffer->ptr : match[0].rm_eo + *begin;
1057                        *begin += match[0].rm_so;
1058                        return *begin >= *end;
1059                }
1060                return -1;
1061        }
1062
1063        /* find the next word */
1064        while (*begin < buffer->size && isspace(buffer->ptr[*begin]))
1065                (*begin)++;
1066        if (*begin >= buffer->size)
1067                return -1;
1068
1069        /* find the end of the word */
1070        *end = *begin + 1;
1071        while (*end < buffer->size && !isspace(buffer->ptr[*end]))
1072                (*end)++;
1073
1074        return 0;
1075}
1076
1077/*
1078 * This function splits the words in buffer->text, stores the list with
1079 * newline separator into out, and saves the offsets of the original words
1080 * in buffer->orig.
1081 */
1082static void diff_words_fill(struct diff_words_buffer *buffer, mmfile_t *out,
1083                regex_t *word_regex)
1084{
1085        int i, j;
1086        long alloc = 0;
1087
1088        out->size = 0;
1089        out->ptr = NULL;
1090
1091        /* fake an empty "0th" word */
1092        ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, 1, buffer->orig_alloc);
1093        buffer->orig[0].begin = buffer->orig[0].end = buffer->text.ptr;
1094        buffer->orig_nr = 1;
1095
1096        for (i = 0; i < buffer->text.size; i++) {
1097                if (find_word_boundaries(&buffer->text, word_regex, &i, &j))
1098                        return;
1099
1100                /* store original boundaries */
1101                ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, buffer->orig_nr + 1,
1102                                buffer->orig_alloc);
1103                buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].begin = buffer->text.ptr + i;
1104                buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].end = buffer->text.ptr + j;
1105                buffer->orig_nr++;
1106
1107                /* store one word */
1108                ALLOC_GROW(out->ptr, out->size + j - i + 1, alloc);
1109                memcpy(out->ptr + out->size, buffer->text.ptr + i, j - i);
1110                out->ptr[out->size + j - i] = '\n';
1111                out->size += j - i + 1;
1112
1113                i = j - 1;
1114        }
1115}
1116
1117/* this executes the word diff on the accumulated buffers */
1118static void diff_words_show(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
1119{
1120        xpparam_t xpp;
1121        xdemitconf_t xecfg;
1122        mmfile_t minus, plus;
1123        struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
1124
1125        struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
1126        const char *line_prefix;
1127
1128        assert(opt);
1129        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
1130
1131        /* special case: only removal */
1132        if (!diff_words->plus.text.size) {
1133                fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
1134                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
1135                        &style->old, style->newline,
1136                        diff_words->minus.text.size,
1137                        diff_words->minus.text.ptr, line_prefix);
1138                diff_words->minus.text.size = 0;
1139                return;
1140        }
1141
1142        diff_words->current_plus = diff_words->plus.text.ptr;
1143        diff_words->last_minus = 0;
1144
1145        memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
1146        memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
1147        diff_words_fill(&diff_words->minus, &minus, diff_words->word_regex);
1148        diff_words_fill(&diff_words->plus, &plus, diff_words->word_regex);
1149        xpp.flags = 0;
1150        /* as only the hunk header will be parsed, we need a 0-context */
1151        xecfg.ctxlen = 0;
1152        if (xdi_diff_outf(&minus, &plus, fn_out_diff_words_aux, diff_words,
1153                          &xpp, &xecfg))
1154                die("unable to generate word diff");
1155        free(minus.ptr);
1156        free(plus.ptr);
1157        if (diff_words->current_plus != diff_words->plus.text.ptr +
1158                        diff_words->plus.text.size) {
1159                if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words))
1160                        fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
1161                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
1162                        &style->ctx, style->newline,
1163                        diff_words->plus.text.ptr + diff_words->plus.text.size
1164                        - diff_words->current_plus, diff_words->current_plus,
1165                        line_prefix);
1166        }
1167        diff_words->minus.text.size = diff_words->plus.text.size = 0;
1168}
1169
1170/* In "color-words" mode, show word-diff of words accumulated in the buffer */
1171static void diff_words_flush(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
1172{
1173        if (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.size ||
1174            ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.size)
1175                diff_words_show(ecbdata->diff_words);
1176}
1177
1178static void diff_filespec_load_driver(struct diff_filespec *one)
1179{
1180        /* Use already-loaded driver */
1181        if (one->driver)
1182                return;
1183
1184        if (S_ISREG(one->mode))
1185                one->driver = userdiff_find_by_path(one->path);
1186
1187        /* Fallback to default settings */
1188        if (!one->driver)
1189                one->driver = userdiff_find_by_name("default");
1190}
1191
1192static const char *userdiff_word_regex(struct diff_filespec *one)
1193{
1194        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
1195        return one->driver->word_regex;
1196}
1197
1198static void init_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1199                                 struct diff_options *orig_opts,
1200                                 struct diff_filespec *one,
1201                                 struct diff_filespec *two)
1202{
1203        int i;
1204        struct diff_options *o = xmalloc(sizeof(struct diff_options));
1205        memcpy(o, orig_opts, sizeof(struct diff_options));
1206
1207        ecbdata->diff_words =
1208                xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct diff_words_data));
1209        ecbdata->diff_words->type = o->word_diff;
1210        ecbdata->diff_words->opt = o;
1211        if (!o->word_regex)
1212                o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(one);
1213        if (!o->word_regex)
1214                o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(two);
1215        if (!o->word_regex)
1216                o->word_regex = diff_word_regex_cfg;
1217        if (o->word_regex) {
1218                ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex = (regex_t *)
1219                        xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
1220                if (regcomp(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex,
1221                            o->word_regex,
1222                            REG_EXTENDED | REG_NEWLINE))
1223                        die ("Invalid regular expression: %s",
1224                             o->word_regex);
1225        }
1226        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_words_styles); i++) {
1227                if (o->word_diff == diff_words_styles[i].type) {
1228                        ecbdata->diff_words->style =
1229                                &diff_words_styles[i];
1230                        break;
1231                }
1232        }
1233        if (want_color(o->use_color)) {
1234                struct diff_words_style *st = ecbdata->diff_words->style;
1235                st->old.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1236                st->new.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1237                st->ctx.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1238        }
1239}
1240
1241static void free_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
1242{
1243        if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
1244                diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
1245                free (ecbdata->diff_words->opt);
1246                free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
1247                free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.orig);
1248                free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.ptr);
1249                free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.orig);
1250                if (ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex) {
1251                        regfree(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
1252                        free(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
1253                }
1254                FREE_AND_NULL(ecbdata->diff_words);
1255        }
1256}
1257
1258const char *diff_get_color(int diff_use_color, enum color_diff ix)
1259{
1260        if (want_color(diff_use_color))
1261                return diff_colors[ix];
1262        return "";
1263}
1264
1265const char *diff_line_prefix(struct diff_options *opt)
1266{
1267        struct strbuf *msgbuf;
1268        if (!opt->output_prefix)
1269                return "";
1270
1271        msgbuf = opt->output_prefix(opt, opt->output_prefix_data);
1272        return msgbuf->buf;
1273}
1274
1275static unsigned long sane_truncate_line(struct emit_callback *ecb, char *line, unsigned long len)
1276{
1277        const char *cp;
1278        unsigned long allot;
1279        size_t l = len;
1280
1281        if (ecb->truncate)
1282                return ecb->truncate(line, len);
1283        cp = line;
1284        allot = l;
1285        while (0 < l) {
1286                (void) utf8_width(&cp, &l);
1287                if (!cp)
1288                        break; /* truncated in the middle? */
1289        }
1290        return allot - l;
1291}
1292
1293static void find_lno(const char *line, struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
1294{
1295        const char *p;
1296        ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = 0;
1297        ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = 0;
1298        p = strchr(line, '-');
1299        if (!p)
1300                return; /* cannot happen */
1301        ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
1302        p = strchr(p, '+');
1303        if (!p)
1304                return; /* cannot happen */
1305        ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
1306}
1307
1308static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
1309{
1310        struct emit_callback *ecbdata = priv;
1311        const char *meta = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_METAINFO);
1312        const char *context = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1313        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
1314        struct diff_options *o = ecbdata->opt;
1315        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
1316
1317        o->found_changes = 1;
1318
1319        if (ecbdata->header) {
1320                fprintf(o->file, "%s", ecbdata->header->buf);
1321                strbuf_reset(ecbdata->header);
1322                ecbdata->header = NULL;
1323        }
1324
1325        if (ecbdata->label_path[0]) {
1326                const char *name_a_tab, *name_b_tab;
1327
1328                name_a_tab = strchr(ecbdata->label_path[0], ' ') ? "\t" : "";
1329                name_b_tab = strchr(ecbdata->label_path[1], ' ') ? "\t" : "";
1330
1331                fprintf(o->file, "%s%s--- %s%s%s\n",
1332                        line_prefix, meta, ecbdata->label_path[0], reset, name_a_tab);
1333                fprintf(o->file, "%s%s+++ %s%s%s\n",
1334                        line_prefix, meta, ecbdata->label_path[1], reset, name_b_tab);
1335                ecbdata->label_path[0] = ecbdata->label_path[1] = NULL;
1336        }
1337
1338        if (diff_suppress_blank_empty
1339            && len == 2 && line[0] == ' ' && line[1] == '\n') {
1340                line[0] = '\n';
1341                len = 1;
1342        }
1343
1344        if (line[0] == '@') {
1345                if (ecbdata->diff_words)
1346                        diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
1347                len = sane_truncate_line(ecbdata, line, len);
1348                find_lno(line, ecbdata);
1349                emit_hunk_header(ecbdata, line, len);
1350                return;
1351        }
1352
1353        if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
1354                if (line[0] == '-') {
1355                        diff_words_append(line, len,
1356                                          &ecbdata->diff_words->minus);
1357                        return;
1358                } else if (line[0] == '+') {
1359                        diff_words_append(line, len,
1360                                          &ecbdata->diff_words->plus);
1361                        return;
1362                } else if (starts_with(line, "\\ ")) {
1363                        /*
1364                         * Eat the "no newline at eof" marker as if we
1365                         * saw a "+" or "-" line with nothing on it,
1366                         * and return without diff_words_flush() to
1367                         * defer processing. If this is the end of
1368                         * preimage, more "+" lines may come after it.
1369                         */
1370                        return;
1371                }
1372                diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
1373                if (ecbdata->diff_words->type == DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN) {
1374                        emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
1375                        fputs("~\n", o->file);
1376                } else {
1377                        /*
1378                         * Skip the prefix character, if any.  With
1379                         * diff_suppress_blank_empty, there may be
1380                         * none.
1381                         */
1382                        if (line[0] != '\n') {
1383                              line++;
1384                              len--;
1385                        }
1386                        emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
1387                }
1388                return;
1389        }
1390
1391        switch (line[0]) {
1392        case '+':
1393                ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
1394                emit_add_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
1395                break;
1396        case '-':
1397                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
1398                emit_del_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
1399                break;
1400        case ' ':
1401                ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
1402                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
1403                emit_context_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
1404                break;
1405        default:
1406                /* incomplete line at the end */
1407                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
1408                emit_line(o, diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_CONTEXT),
1409                          reset, line, len);
1410                break;
1411        }
1412}
1413
1414static char *pprint_rename(const char *a, const char *b)
1415{
1416        const char *old = a;
1417        const char *new = b;
1418        struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
1419        int pfx_length, sfx_length;
1420        int pfx_adjust_for_slash;
1421        int len_a = strlen(a);
1422        int len_b = strlen(b);
1423        int a_midlen, b_midlen;
1424        int qlen_a = quote_c_style(a, NULL, NULL, 0);
1425        int qlen_b = quote_c_style(b, NULL, NULL, 0);
1426
1427        if (qlen_a || qlen_b) {
1428                quote_c_style(a, &name, NULL, 0);
1429                strbuf_addstr(&name, " => ");
1430                quote_c_style(b, &name, NULL, 0);
1431                return strbuf_detach(&name, NULL);
1432        }
1433
1434        /* Find common prefix */
1435        pfx_length = 0;
1436        while (*old && *new && *old == *new) {
1437                if (*old == '/')
1438                        pfx_length = old - a + 1;
1439                old++;
1440                new++;
1441        }
1442
1443        /* Find common suffix */
1444        old = a + len_a;
1445        new = b + len_b;
1446        sfx_length = 0;
1447        /*
1448         * If there is a common prefix, it must end in a slash.  In
1449         * that case we let this loop run 1 into the prefix to see the
1450         * same slash.
1451         *
1452         * If there is no common prefix, we cannot do this as it would
1453         * underrun the input strings.
1454         */
1455        pfx_adjust_for_slash = (pfx_length ? 1 : 0);
1456        while (a + pfx_length - pfx_adjust_for_slash <= old &&
1457               b + pfx_length - pfx_adjust_for_slash <= new &&
1458               *old == *new) {
1459                if (*old == '/')
1460                        sfx_length = len_a - (old - a);
1461                old--;
1462                new--;
1463        }
1464
1465        /*
1466         * pfx{mid-a => mid-b}sfx
1467         * {pfx-a => pfx-b}sfx
1468         * pfx{sfx-a => sfx-b}
1469         * name-a => name-b
1470         */
1471        a_midlen = len_a - pfx_length - sfx_length;
1472        b_midlen = len_b - pfx_length - sfx_length;
1473        if (a_midlen < 0)
1474                a_midlen = 0;
1475        if (b_midlen < 0)
1476                b_midlen = 0;
1477
1478        strbuf_grow(&name, pfx_length + a_midlen + b_midlen + sfx_length + 7);
1479        if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
1480                strbuf_add(&name, a, pfx_length);
1481                strbuf_addch(&name, '{');
1482        }
1483        strbuf_add(&name, a + pfx_length, a_midlen);
1484        strbuf_addstr(&name, " => ");
1485        strbuf_add(&name, b + pfx_length, b_midlen);
1486        if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
1487                strbuf_addch(&name, '}');
1488                strbuf_add(&name, a + len_a - sfx_length, sfx_length);
1489        }
1490        return strbuf_detach(&name, NULL);
1491}
1492
1493struct diffstat_t {
1494        int nr;
1495        int alloc;
1496        struct diffstat_file {
1497                char *from_name;
1498                char *name;
1499                char *print_name;
1500                unsigned is_unmerged:1;
1501                unsigned is_binary:1;
1502                unsigned is_renamed:1;
1503                unsigned is_interesting:1;
1504                uintmax_t added, deleted;
1505        } **files;
1506};
1507
1508static struct diffstat_file *diffstat_add(struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
1509                                          const char *name_a,
1510                                          const char *name_b)
1511{
1512        struct diffstat_file *x;
1513        x = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*x));
1514        ALLOC_GROW(diffstat->files, diffstat->nr + 1, diffstat->alloc);
1515        diffstat->files[diffstat->nr++] = x;
1516        if (name_b) {
1517                x->from_name = xstrdup(name_a);
1518                x->name = xstrdup(name_b);
1519                x->is_renamed = 1;
1520        }
1521        else {
1522                x->from_name = NULL;
1523                x->name = xstrdup(name_a);
1524        }
1525        return x;
1526}
1527
1528static void diffstat_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
1529{
1530        struct diffstat_t *diffstat = priv;
1531        struct diffstat_file *x = diffstat->files[diffstat->nr - 1];
1532
1533        if (line[0] == '+')
1534                x->added++;
1535        else if (line[0] == '-')
1536                x->deleted++;
1537}
1538
1539const char mime_boundary_leader[] = "------------";
1540
1541static int scale_linear(int it, int width, int max_change)
1542{
1543        if (!it)
1544                return 0;
1545        /*
1546         * make sure that at least one '-' or '+' is printed if
1547         * there is any change to this path. The easiest way is to
1548         * scale linearly as if the alloted width is one column shorter
1549         * than it is, and then add 1 to the result.
1550         */
1551        return 1 + (it * (width - 1) / max_change);
1552}
1553
1554static void show_name(FILE *file,
1555                      const char *prefix, const char *name, int len)
1556{
1557        fprintf(file, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
1558}
1559
1560static void show_graph(FILE *file, char ch, int cnt, const char *set, const char *reset)
1561{
1562        if (cnt <= 0)
1563                return;
1564        fprintf(file, "%s", set);
1565        while (cnt--)
1566                putc(ch, file);
1567        fprintf(file, "%s", reset);
1568}
1569
1570static void fill_print_name(struct diffstat_file *file)
1571{
1572        char *pname;
1573
1574        if (file->print_name)
1575                return;
1576
1577        if (!file->is_renamed) {
1578                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1579                if (quote_c_style(file->name, &buf, NULL, 0)) {
1580                        pname = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1581                } else {
1582                        pname = file->name;
1583                        strbuf_release(&buf);
1584                }
1585        } else {
1586                pname = pprint_rename(file->from_name, file->name);
1587        }
1588        file->print_name = pname;
1589}
1590
1591int print_stat_summary(FILE *fp, int files, int insertions, int deletions)
1592{
1593        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1594        int ret;
1595
1596        if (!files) {
1597                assert(insertions == 0 && deletions == 0);
1598                return fprintf(fp, "%s\n", " 0 files changed");
1599        }
1600
1601        strbuf_addf(&sb,
1602                    (files == 1) ? " %d file changed" : " %d files changed",
1603                    files);
1604
1605        /*
1606         * For binary diff, the caller may want to print "x files
1607         * changed" with insertions == 0 && deletions == 0.
1608         *
1609         * Not omitting "0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)" in this case
1610         * is probably less confusing (i.e skip over "2 files changed
1611         * but nothing about added/removed lines? Is this a bug in Git?").
1612         */
1613        if (insertions || deletions == 0) {
1614                strbuf_addf(&sb,
1615                            (insertions == 1) ? ", %d insertion(+)" : ", %d insertions(+)",
1616                            insertions);
1617        }
1618
1619        if (deletions || insertions == 0) {
1620                strbuf_addf(&sb,
1621                            (deletions == 1) ? ", %d deletion(-)" : ", %d deletions(-)",
1622                            deletions);
1623        }
1624        strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
1625        ret = fputs(sb.buf, fp);
1626        strbuf_release(&sb);
1627        return ret;
1628}
1629
1630static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1631{
1632        int i, len, add, del, adds = 0, dels = 0;
1633        uintmax_t max_change = 0, max_len = 0;
1634        int total_files = data->nr, count;
1635        int width, name_width, graph_width, number_width = 0, bin_width = 0;
1636        const char *reset, *add_c, *del_c;
1637        const char *line_prefix = "";
1638        int extra_shown = 0;
1639
1640        if (data->nr == 0)
1641                return;
1642
1643        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(options);
1644        count = options->stat_count ? options->stat_count : data->nr;
1645
1646        reset = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_RESET);
1647        add_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1648        del_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1649
1650        /*
1651         * Find the longest filename and max number of changes
1652         */
1653        for (i = 0; (i < count) && (i < data->nr); i++) {
1654                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1655                uintmax_t change = file->added + file->deleted;
1656
1657                if (!file->is_interesting && (change == 0)) {
1658                        count++; /* not shown == room for one more */
1659                        continue;
1660                }
1661                fill_print_name(file);
1662                len = strlen(file->print_name);
1663                if (max_len < len)
1664                        max_len = len;
1665
1666                if (file->is_unmerged) {
1667                        /* "Unmerged" is 8 characters */
1668                        bin_width = bin_width < 8 ? 8 : bin_width;
1669                        continue;
1670                }
1671                if (file->is_binary) {
1672                        /* "Bin XXX -> YYY bytes" */
1673                        int w = 14 + decimal_width(file->added)
1674                                + decimal_width(file->deleted);
1675                        bin_width = bin_width < w ? w : bin_width;
1676                        /* Display change counts aligned with "Bin" */
1677                        number_width = 3;
1678                        continue;
1679                }
1680
1681                if (max_change < change)
1682                        max_change = change;
1683        }
1684        count = i; /* where we can stop scanning in data->files[] */
1685
1686        /*
1687         * We have width = stat_width or term_columns() columns total.
1688         * We want a maximum of min(max_len, stat_name_width) for the name part.
1689         * We want a maximum of min(max_change, stat_graph_width) for the +- part.
1690         * We also need 1 for " " and 4 + decimal_width(max_change)
1691         * for " | NNNN " and one the empty column at the end, altogether
1692         * 6 + decimal_width(max_change).
1693         *
1694         * If there's not enough space, we will use the smaller of
1695         * stat_name_width (if set) and 5/8*width for the filename,
1696         * and the rest for constant elements + graph part, but no more
1697         * than stat_graph_width for the graph part.
1698         * (5/8 gives 50 for filename and 30 for the constant parts + graph
1699         * for the standard terminal size).
1700         *
1701         * In other words: stat_width limits the maximum width, and
1702         * stat_name_width fixes the maximum width of the filename,
1703         * and is also used to divide available columns if there
1704         * aren't enough.
1705         *
1706         * Binary files are displayed with "Bin XXX -> YYY bytes"
1707         * instead of the change count and graph. This part is treated
1708         * similarly to the graph part, except that it is not
1709         * "scaled". If total width is too small to accommodate the
1710         * guaranteed minimum width of the filename part and the
1711         * separators and this message, this message will "overflow"
1712         * making the line longer than the maximum width.
1713         */
1714
1715        if (options->stat_width == -1)
1716                width = term_columns() - strlen(line_prefix);
1717        else
1718                width = options->stat_width ? options->stat_width : 80;
1719        number_width = decimal_width(max_change) > number_width ?
1720                decimal_width(max_change) : number_width;
1721
1722        if (options->stat_graph_width == -1)
1723                options->stat_graph_width = diff_stat_graph_width;
1724
1725        /*
1726         * Guarantee 3/8*16==6 for the graph part
1727         * and 5/8*16==10 for the filename part
1728         */
1729        if (width < 16 + 6 + number_width)
1730                width = 16 + 6 + number_width;
1731
1732        /*
1733         * First assign sizes that are wanted, ignoring available width.
1734         * strlen("Bin XXX -> YYY bytes") == bin_width, and the part
1735         * starting from "XXX" should fit in graph_width.
1736         */
1737        graph_width = max_change + 4 > bin_width ? max_change : bin_width - 4;
1738        if (options->stat_graph_width &&
1739            options->stat_graph_width < graph_width)
1740                graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
1741
1742        name_width = (options->stat_name_width > 0 &&
1743                      options->stat_name_width < max_len) ?
1744                options->stat_name_width : max_len;
1745
1746        /*
1747         * Adjust adjustable widths not to exceed maximum width
1748         */
1749        if (name_width + number_width + 6 + graph_width > width) {
1750                if (graph_width > width * 3/8 - number_width - 6) {
1751                        graph_width = width * 3/8 - number_width - 6;
1752                        if (graph_width < 6)
1753                                graph_width = 6;
1754                }
1755
1756                if (options->stat_graph_width &&
1757                    graph_width > options->stat_graph_width)
1758                        graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
1759                if (name_width > width - number_width - 6 - graph_width)
1760                        name_width = width - number_width - 6 - graph_width;
1761                else
1762                        graph_width = width - number_width - 6 - name_width;
1763        }
1764
1765        /*
1766         * From here name_width is the width of the name area,
1767         * and graph_width is the width of the graph area.
1768         * max_change is used to scale graph properly.
1769         */
1770        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1771                const char *prefix = "";
1772                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1773                char *name = file->print_name;
1774                uintmax_t added = file->added;
1775                uintmax_t deleted = file->deleted;
1776                int name_len;
1777
1778                if (!file->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))
1779                        continue;
1780
1781                /*
1782                 * "scale" the filename
1783                 */
1784                len = name_width;
1785                name_len = strlen(name);
1786                if (name_width < name_len) {
1787                        char *slash;
1788                        prefix = "...";
1789                        len -= 3;
1790                        name += name_len - len;
1791                        slash = strchr(name, '/');
1792                        if (slash)
1793                                name = slash;
1794                }
1795
1796                if (file->is_binary) {
1797                        fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1798                        show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
1799                        fprintf(options->file, " %*s", number_width, "Bin");
1800                        if (!added && !deleted) {
1801                                putc('\n', options->file);
1802                                continue;
1803                        }
1804                        fprintf(options->file, " %s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
1805                                del_c, deleted, reset);
1806                        fprintf(options->file, " -> ");
1807                        fprintf(options->file, "%s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
1808                                add_c, added, reset);
1809                        fprintf(options->file, " bytes");
1810                        fprintf(options->file, "\n");
1811                        continue;
1812                }
1813                else if (file->is_unmerged) {
1814                        fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1815                        show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
1816                        fprintf(options->file, " Unmerged\n");
1817                        continue;
1818                }
1819
1820                /*
1821                 * scale the add/delete
1822                 */
1823                add = added;
1824                del = deleted;
1825
1826                if (graph_width <= max_change) {
1827                        int total = scale_linear(add + del, graph_width, max_change);
1828                        if (total < 2 && add && del)
1829                                /* width >= 2 due to the sanity check */
1830                                total = 2;
1831                        if (add < del) {
1832                                add = scale_linear(add, graph_width, max_change);
1833                                del = total - add;
1834                        } else {
1835                                del = scale_linear(del, graph_width, max_change);
1836                                add = total - del;
1837                        }
1838                }
1839                fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1840                show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
1841                fprintf(options->file, " %*"PRIuMAX"%s",
1842                        number_width, added + deleted,
1843                        added + deleted ? " " : "");
1844                show_graph(options->file, '+', add, add_c, reset);
1845                show_graph(options->file, '-', del, del_c, reset);
1846                fprintf(options->file, "\n");
1847        }
1848
1849        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1850                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1851                uintmax_t added = file->added;
1852                uintmax_t deleted = file->deleted;
1853
1854                if (file->is_unmerged ||
1855                    (!file->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))) {
1856                        total_files--;
1857                        continue;
1858                }
1859
1860                if (!file->is_binary) {
1861                        adds += added;
1862                        dels += deleted;
1863                }
1864                if (i < count)
1865                        continue;
1866                if (!extra_shown)
1867                        fprintf(options->file, "%s ...\n", line_prefix);
1868                extra_shown = 1;
1869        }
1870        fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1871        print_stat_summary(options->file, total_files, adds, dels);
1872}
1873
1874static void show_shortstats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1875{
1876        int i, adds = 0, dels = 0, total_files = data->nr;
1877
1878        if (data->nr == 0)
1879                return;
1880
1881        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1882                int added = data->files[i]->added;
1883                int deleted= data->files[i]->deleted;
1884
1885                if (data->files[i]->is_unmerged ||
1886                    (!data->files[i]->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))) {
1887                        total_files--;
1888                } else if (!data->files[i]->is_binary) { /* don't count bytes */
1889                        adds += added;
1890                        dels += deleted;
1891                }
1892        }
1893        fprintf(options->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(options));
1894        print_stat_summary(options->file, total_files, adds, dels);
1895}
1896
1897static void show_numstat(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1898{
1899        int i;
1900
1901        if (data->nr == 0)
1902                return;
1903
1904        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1905                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1906
1907                fprintf(options->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(options));
1908
1909                if (file->is_binary)
1910                        fprintf(options->file, "-\t-\t");
1911                else
1912                        fprintf(options->file,
1913                                "%"PRIuMAX"\t%"PRIuMAX"\t",
1914                                file->added, file->deleted);
1915                if (options->line_termination) {
1916                        fill_print_name(file);
1917                        if (!file->is_renamed)
1918                                write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file,
1919                                                  options->line_termination);
1920                        else {
1921                                fputs(file->print_name, options->file);
1922                                putc(options->line_termination, options->file);
1923                        }
1924                } else {
1925                        if (file->is_renamed) {
1926                                putc('\0', options->file);
1927                                write_name_quoted(file->from_name, options->file, '\0');
1928                        }
1929                        write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file, '\0');
1930                }
1931        }
1932}
1933
1934struct dirstat_file {
1935        const char *name;
1936        unsigned long changed;
1937};
1938
1939struct dirstat_dir {
1940        struct dirstat_file *files;
1941        int alloc, nr, permille, cumulative;
1942};
1943
1944static long gather_dirstat(struct diff_options *opt, struct dirstat_dir *dir,
1945                unsigned long changed, const char *base, int baselen)
1946{
1947        unsigned long this_dir = 0;
1948        unsigned int sources = 0;
1949        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
1950
1951        while (dir->nr) {
1952                struct dirstat_file *f = dir->files;
1953                int namelen = strlen(f->name);
1954                unsigned long this;
1955                char *slash;
1956
1957                if (namelen < baselen)
1958                        break;
1959                if (memcmp(f->name, base, baselen))
1960                        break;
1961                slash = strchr(f->name + baselen, '/');
1962                if (slash) {
1963                        int newbaselen = slash + 1 - f->name;
1964                        this = gather_dirstat(opt, dir, changed, f->name, newbaselen);
1965                        sources++;
1966                } else {
1967                        this = f->changed;
1968                        dir->files++;
1969                        dir->nr--;
1970                        sources += 2;
1971                }
1972                this_dir += this;
1973        }
1974
1975        /*
1976         * We don't report dirstat's for
1977         *  - the top level
1978         *  - or cases where everything came from a single directory
1979         *    under this directory (sources == 1).
1980         */
1981        if (baselen && sources != 1) {
1982                if (this_dir) {
1983                        int permille = this_dir * 1000 / changed;
1984                        if (permille >= dir->permille) {
1985                                fprintf(opt->file, "%s%4d.%01d%% %.*s\n", line_prefix,
1986                                        permille / 10, permille % 10, baselen, base);
1987                                if (!dir->cumulative)
1988                                        return 0;
1989                        }
1990                }
1991        }
1992        return this_dir;
1993}
1994
1995static int dirstat_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
1996{
1997        const struct dirstat_file *a = _a;
1998        const struct dirstat_file *b = _b;
1999        return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
2000}
2001
2002static void show_dirstat(struct diff_options *options)
2003{
2004        int i;
2005        unsigned long changed;
2006        struct dirstat_dir dir;
2007        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
2008
2009        dir.files = NULL;
2010        dir.alloc = 0;
2011        dir.nr = 0;
2012        dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
2013        dir.cumulative = DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
2014
2015        changed = 0;
2016        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
2017                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
2018                const char *name;
2019                unsigned long copied, added, damage;
2020                int content_changed;
2021
2022                name = p->two->path ? p->two->path : p->one->path;
2023
2024                if (p->one->oid_valid && p->two->oid_valid)
2025                        content_changed = oidcmp(&p->one->oid, &p->two->oid);
2026                else
2027                        content_changed = 1;
2028
2029                if (!content_changed) {
2030                        /*
2031                         * The SHA1 has not changed, so pre-/post-content is
2032                         * identical. We can therefore skip looking at the
2033                         * file contents altogether.
2034                         */
2035                        damage = 0;
2036                        goto found_damage;
2037                }
2038
2039                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE)) {
2040                        /*
2041                         * In --dirstat-by-file mode, we don't really need to
2042                         * look at the actual file contents at all.
2043                         * The fact that the SHA1 changed is enough for us to
2044                         * add this file to the list of results
2045                         * (with each file contributing equal damage).
2046                         */
2047                        damage = 1;
2048                        goto found_damage;
2049                }
2050
2051                if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
2052                        diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 0);
2053                        diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 0);
2054                        diffcore_count_changes(p->one, p->two, NULL, NULL,
2055                                               &copied, &added);
2056                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
2057                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
2058                } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one)) {
2059                        diff_populate_filespec(p->one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
2060                        copied = added = 0;
2061                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
2062                } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
2063                        diff_populate_filespec(p->two, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
2064                        copied = 0;
2065                        added = p->two->size;
2066                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
2067                } else
2068                        continue;
2069
2070                /*
2071                 * Original minus copied is the removed material,
2072                 * added is the new material.  They are both damages
2073                 * made to the preimage.
2074                 * If the resulting damage is zero, we know that
2075                 * diffcore_count_changes() considers the two entries to
2076                 * be identical, but since content_changed is true, we
2077                 * know that there must have been _some_ kind of change,
2078                 * so we force all entries to have damage > 0.
2079                 */
2080                damage = (p->one->size - copied) + added;
2081                if (!damage)
2082                        damage = 1;
2083
2084found_damage:
2085                ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
2086                dir.files[dir.nr].name = name;
2087                dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
2088                changed += damage;
2089                dir.nr++;
2090        }
2091
2092        /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
2093        if (!changed)
2094                return;
2095
2096        /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
2097        QSORT(dir.files, dir.nr, dirstat_compare);
2098        gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
2099}
2100
2101static void show_dirstat_by_line(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
2102{
2103        int i;
2104        unsigned long changed;
2105        struct dirstat_dir dir;
2106
2107        if (data->nr == 0)
2108                return;
2109
2110        dir.files = NULL;
2111        dir.alloc = 0;
2112        dir.nr = 0;
2113        dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
2114        dir.cumulative = DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
2115
2116        changed = 0;
2117        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
2118                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2119                unsigned long damage = file->added + file->deleted;
2120                if (file->is_binary)
2121                        /*
2122                         * binary files counts bytes, not lines. Must find some
2123                         * way to normalize binary bytes vs. textual lines.
2124                         * The following heuristic assumes that there are 64
2125                         * bytes per "line".
2126                         * This is stupid and ugly, but very cheap...
2127                         */
2128                        damage = (damage + 63) / 64;
2129                ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
2130                dir.files[dir.nr].name = file->name;
2131                dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
2132                changed += damage;
2133                dir.nr++;
2134        }
2135
2136        /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
2137        if (!changed)
2138                return;
2139
2140        /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
2141        QSORT(dir.files, dir.nr, dirstat_compare);
2142        gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
2143}
2144
2145static void free_diffstat_info(struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
2146{
2147        int i;
2148        for (i = 0; i < diffstat->nr; i++) {
2149                struct diffstat_file *f = diffstat->files[i];
2150                if (f->name != f->print_name)
2151                        free(f->print_name);
2152                free(f->name);
2153                free(f->from_name);
2154                free(f);
2155        }
2156        free(diffstat->files);
2157}
2158
2159struct checkdiff_t {
2160        const char *filename;
2161        int lineno;
2162        int conflict_marker_size;
2163        struct diff_options *o;
2164        unsigned ws_rule;
2165        unsigned status;
2166};
2167
2168static int is_conflict_marker(const char *line, int marker_size, unsigned long len)
2169{
2170        char firstchar;
2171        int cnt;
2172
2173        if (len < marker_size + 1)
2174                return 0;
2175        firstchar = line[0];
2176        switch (firstchar) {
2177        case '=': case '>': case '<': case '|':
2178                break;
2179        default:
2180                return 0;
2181        }
2182        for (cnt = 1; cnt < marker_size; cnt++)
2183                if (line[cnt] != firstchar)
2184                        return 0;
2185        /* line[1] thru line[marker_size-1] are same as firstchar */
2186        if (len < marker_size + 1 || !isspace(line[marker_size]))
2187                return 0;
2188        return 1;
2189}
2190
2191static void checkdiff_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
2192{
2193        struct checkdiff_t *data = priv;
2194        int marker_size = data->conflict_marker_size;
2195        const char *ws = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
2196        const char *reset = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_RESET);
2197        const char *set = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2198        char *err;
2199        const char *line_prefix;
2200
2201        assert(data->o);
2202        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(data->o);
2203
2204        if (line[0] == '+') {
2205                unsigned bad;
2206                data->lineno++;
2207                if (is_conflict_marker(line + 1, marker_size, len - 1)) {
2208                        data->status |= 1;
2209                        fprintf(data->o->file,
2210                                "%s%s:%d: leftover conflict marker\n",
2211                                line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno);
2212                }
2213                bad = ws_check(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule);
2214                if (!bad)
2215                        return;
2216                data->status |= bad;
2217                err = whitespace_error_string(bad);
2218                fprintf(data->o->file, "%s%s:%d: %s.\n",
2219                        line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno, err);
2220                free(err);
2221                emit_line(data->o, set, reset, line, 1);
2222                ws_check_emit(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule,
2223                              data->o->file, set, reset, ws);
2224        } else if (line[0] == ' ') {
2225                data->lineno++;
2226        } else if (line[0] == '@') {
2227                char *plus = strchr(line, '+');
2228                if (plus)
2229                        data->lineno = strtol(plus, NULL, 10) - 1;
2230                else
2231                        die("invalid diff");
2232        }
2233}
2234
2235static unsigned char *deflate_it(char *data,
2236                                 unsigned long size,
2237                                 unsigned long *result_size)
2238{
2239        int bound;
2240        unsigned char *deflated;
2241        git_zstream stream;
2242
2243        git_deflate_init(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
2244        bound = git_deflate_bound(&stream, size);
2245        deflated = xmalloc(bound);
2246        stream.next_out = deflated;
2247        stream.avail_out = bound;
2248
2249        stream.next_in = (unsigned char *)data;
2250        stream.avail_in = size;
2251        while (git_deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
2252                ; /* nothing */
2253        git_deflate_end(&stream);
2254        *result_size = stream.total_out;
2255        return deflated;
2256}
2257
2258static void emit_binary_diff_body(FILE *file, mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two,
2259                                  const char *prefix)
2260{
2261        void *cp;
2262        void *delta;
2263        void *deflated;
2264        void *data;
2265        unsigned long orig_size;
2266        unsigned long delta_size;
2267        unsigned long deflate_size;
2268        unsigned long data_size;
2269
2270        /* We could do deflated delta, or we could do just deflated two,
2271         * whichever is smaller.
2272         */
2273        delta = NULL;
2274        deflated = deflate_it(two->ptr, two->size, &deflate_size);
2275        if (one->size && two->size) {
2276                delta = diff_delta(one->ptr, one->size,
2277                                   two->ptr, two->size,
2278                                   &delta_size, deflate_size);
2279                if (delta) {
2280                        void *to_free = delta;
2281                        orig_size = delta_size;
2282                        delta = deflate_it(delta, delta_size, &delta_size);
2283                        free(to_free);
2284                }
2285        }
2286
2287        if (delta && delta_size < deflate_size) {
2288                fprintf(file, "%sdelta %lu\n", prefix, orig_size);
2289                free(deflated);
2290                data = delta;
2291                data_size = delta_size;
2292        }
2293        else {
2294                fprintf(file, "%sliteral %lu\n", prefix, two->size);
2295                free(delta);
2296                data = deflated;
2297                data_size = deflate_size;
2298        }
2299
2300        /* emit data encoded in base85 */
2301        cp = data;
2302        while (data_size) {
2303                int bytes = (52 < data_size) ? 52 : data_size;
2304                char line[70];
2305                data_size -= bytes;
2306                if (bytes <= 26)
2307                        line[0] = bytes + 'A' - 1;
2308                else
2309                        line[0] = bytes - 26 + 'a' - 1;
2310                encode_85(line + 1, cp, bytes);
2311                cp = (char *) cp + bytes;
2312                fprintf(file, "%s", prefix);
2313                fputs(line, file);
2314                fputc('\n', file);
2315        }
2316        fprintf(file, "%s\n", prefix);
2317        free(data);
2318}
2319
2320static void emit_binary_diff(FILE *file, mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two,
2321                             const char *prefix)
2322{
2323        fprintf(file, "%sGIT binary patch\n", prefix);
2324        emit_binary_diff_body(file, one, two, prefix);
2325        emit_binary_diff_body(file, two, one, prefix);
2326}
2327
2328int diff_filespec_is_binary(struct diff_filespec *one)
2329{
2330        if (one->is_binary == -1) {
2331                diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
2332                if (one->driver->binary != -1)
2333                        one->is_binary = one->driver->binary;
2334                else {
2335                        if (!one->data && DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
2336                                diff_populate_filespec(one, CHECK_BINARY);
2337                        if (one->is_binary == -1 && one->data)
2338                                one->is_binary = buffer_is_binary(one->data,
2339                                                one->size);
2340                        if (one->is_binary == -1)
2341                                one->is_binary = 0;
2342                }
2343        }
2344        return one->is_binary;
2345}
2346
2347static const struct userdiff_funcname *diff_funcname_pattern(struct diff_filespec *one)
2348{
2349        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
2350        return one->driver->funcname.pattern ? &one->driver->funcname : NULL;
2351}
2352
2353void diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(struct diff_options *options, const char *a, const char *b)
2354{
2355        if (!options->a_prefix)
2356                options->a_prefix = a;
2357        if (!options->b_prefix)
2358                options->b_prefix = b;
2359}
2360
2361struct userdiff_driver *get_textconv(struct diff_filespec *one)
2362{
2363        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
2364                return NULL;
2365
2366        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
2367        return userdiff_get_textconv(one->driver);
2368}
2369
2370static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
2371                         const char *name_b,
2372                         struct diff_filespec *one,
2373                         struct diff_filespec *two,
2374                         const char *xfrm_msg,
2375                         int must_show_header,
2376                         struct diff_options *o,
2377                         int complete_rewrite)
2378{
2379        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
2380        const char *lbl[2];
2381        char *a_one, *b_two;
2382        const char *meta = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
2383        const char *reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
2384        const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
2385        struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one = NULL;
2386        struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two = NULL;
2387        struct strbuf header = STRBUF_INIT;
2388        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
2389
2390        diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(o, "a/", "b/");
2391        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
2392                a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
2393                b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
2394        } else {
2395                a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
2396                b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
2397        }
2398
2399        if (o->submodule_format == DIFF_SUBMODULE_LOG &&
2400            (!one->mode || S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) &&
2401            (!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
2402                const char *del = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
2403                const char *add = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2404                show_submodule_summary(o->file, one->path ? one->path : two->path,
2405                                line_prefix,
2406                                &one->oid, &two->oid,
2407                                two->dirty_submodule,
2408                                meta, del, add, reset);
2409                return;
2410        } else if (o->submodule_format == DIFF_SUBMODULE_INLINE_DIFF &&
2411                   (!one->mode || S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) &&
2412                   (!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
2413                const char *del = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
2414                const char *add = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2415                show_submodule_inline_diff(o->file, one->path ? one->path : two->path,
2416                                line_prefix,
2417                                &one->oid, &two->oid,
2418                                two->dirty_submodule,
2419                                meta, del, add, reset, o);
2420                return;
2421        }
2422
2423        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_TEXTCONV)) {
2424                textconv_one = get_textconv(one);
2425                textconv_two = get_textconv(two);
2426        }
2427
2428        /* Never use a non-valid filename anywhere if at all possible */
2429        name_a = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? name_a : name_b;
2430        name_b = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? name_b : name_a;
2431
2432        a_one = quote_two(a_prefix, name_a + (*name_a == '/'));
2433        b_two = quote_two(b_prefix, name_b + (*name_b == '/'));
2434        lbl[0] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? a_one : "/dev/null";
2435        lbl[1] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? b_two : "/dev/null";
2436        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdiff --git %s %s%s\n", line_prefix, meta, a_one, b_two, reset);
2437        if (lbl[0][0] == '/') {
2438                /* /dev/null */
2439                strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, two->mode, reset);
2440                if (xfrm_msg)
2441                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
2442                must_show_header = 1;
2443        }
2444        else if (lbl[1][0] == '/') {
2445                strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdeleted file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, one->mode, reset);
2446                if (xfrm_msg)
2447                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
2448                must_show_header = 1;
2449        }
2450        else {
2451                if (one->mode != two->mode) {
2452                        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sold mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, one->mode, reset);
2453                        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, two->mode, reset);
2454                        must_show_header = 1;
2455                }
2456                if (xfrm_msg)
2457                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
2458
2459                /*
2460                 * we do not run diff between different kind
2461                 * of objects.
2462                 */
2463                if ((one->mode ^ two->mode) & S_IFMT)
2464                        goto free_ab_and_return;
2465                if (complete_rewrite &&
2466                    (textconv_one || !diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) &&
2467                    (textconv_two || !diff_filespec_is_binary(two))) {
2468                        fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2469                        strbuf_reset(&header);
2470                        emit_rewrite_diff(name_a, name_b, one, two,
2471                                                textconv_one, textconv_two, o);
2472                        o->found_changes = 1;
2473                        goto free_ab_and_return;
2474                }
2475        }
2476
2477        if (o->irreversible_delete && lbl[1][0] == '/') {
2478                fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2479                strbuf_reset(&header);
2480                goto free_ab_and_return;
2481        } else if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, TEXT) &&
2482            ( (!textconv_one && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
2483              (!textconv_two && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) )) {
2484                if (!one->data && !two->data &&
2485                    S_ISREG(one->mode) && S_ISREG(two->mode) &&
2486                    !DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY)) {
2487                        if (!oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid)) {
2488                                if (must_show_header)
2489                                        fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2490                                goto free_ab_and_return;
2491                        }
2492                        fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2493                        fprintf(o->file, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
2494                                line_prefix, lbl[0], lbl[1]);
2495                        goto free_ab_and_return;
2496                }
2497                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
2498                        die("unable to read files to diff");
2499                /* Quite common confusing case */
2500                if (mf1.size == mf2.size &&
2501                    !memcmp(mf1.ptr, mf2.ptr, mf1.size)) {
2502                        if (must_show_header)
2503                                fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2504                        goto free_ab_and_return;
2505                }
2506                fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2507                strbuf_reset(&header);
2508                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY))
2509                        emit_binary_diff(o->file, &mf1, &mf2, line_prefix);
2510                else
2511                        fprintf(o->file, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
2512                                line_prefix, lbl[0], lbl[1]);
2513                o->found_changes = 1;
2514        } else {
2515                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
2516                const char *diffopts = getenv("GIT_DIFF_OPTS");
2517                const char *v;
2518                xpparam_t xpp;
2519                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
2520                struct emit_callback ecbdata;
2521                const struct userdiff_funcname *pe;
2522
2523                if (must_show_header) {
2524                        fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2525                        strbuf_reset(&header);
2526                }
2527
2528                mf1.size = fill_textconv(textconv_one, one, &mf1.ptr);
2529                mf2.size = fill_textconv(textconv_two, two, &mf2.ptr);
2530
2531                pe = diff_funcname_pattern(one);
2532                if (!pe)
2533                        pe = diff_funcname_pattern(two);
2534
2535                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
2536                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
2537                memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
2538                ecbdata.label_path = lbl;
2539                ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
2540                ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b);
2541                if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF)
2542                        check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
2543                ecbdata.opt = o;
2544                ecbdata.header = header.len ? &header : NULL;
2545                xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
2546                xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
2547                xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
2548                xecfg.flags = XDL_EMIT_FUNCNAMES;
2549                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, FUNCCONTEXT))
2550                        xecfg.flags |= XDL_EMIT_FUNCCONTEXT;
2551                if (pe)
2552                        xdiff_set_find_func(&xecfg, pe->pattern, pe->cflags);
2553                if (!diffopts)
2554                        ;
2555                else if (skip_prefix(diffopts, "--unified=", &v))
2556                        xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(v, NULL, 10);
2557                else if (skip_prefix(diffopts, "-u", &v))
2558                        xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(v, NULL, 10);
2559                if (o->word_diff)
2560                        init_diff_words_data(&ecbdata, o, one, two);
2561                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, fn_out_consume, &ecbdata,
2562                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
2563                        die("unable to generate diff for %s", one->path);
2564                if (o->word_diff)
2565                        free_diff_words_data(&ecbdata);
2566                if (textconv_one)
2567                        free(mf1.ptr);
2568                if (textconv_two)
2569                        free(mf2.ptr);
2570                xdiff_clear_find_func(&xecfg);
2571        }
2572
2573 free_ab_and_return:
2574        strbuf_release(&header);
2575        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
2576        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
2577        free(a_one);
2578        free(b_two);
2579        return;
2580}
2581
2582static void builtin_diffstat(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
2583                             struct diff_filespec *one,
2584                             struct diff_filespec *two,
2585                             struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
2586                             struct diff_options *o,
2587                             struct diff_filepair *p)
2588{
2589        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
2590        struct diffstat_file *data;
2591        int same_contents;
2592        int complete_rewrite = 0;
2593
2594        if (!DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
2595                if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED && p->score)
2596                        complete_rewrite = 1;
2597        }
2598
2599        data = diffstat_add(diffstat, name_a, name_b);
2600        data->is_interesting = p->status != DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
2601
2602        if (!one || !two) {
2603                data->is_unmerged = 1;
2604                return;
2605        }
2606
2607        same_contents = !oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid);
2608
2609        if (diff_filespec_is_binary(one) || diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) {
2610                data->is_binary = 1;
2611                if (same_contents) {
2612                        data->added = 0;
2613                        data->deleted = 0;
2614                } else {
2615                        data->added = diff_filespec_size(two);
2616                        data->deleted = diff_filespec_size(one);
2617                }
2618        }
2619
2620        else if (complete_rewrite) {
2621                diff_populate_filespec(one, 0);
2622                diff_populate_filespec(two, 0);
2623                data->deleted = count_lines(one->data, one->size);
2624                data->added = count_lines(two->data, two->size);
2625        }
2626
2627        else if (!same_contents) {
2628                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
2629                xpparam_t xpp;
2630                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
2631
2632                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
2633                        die("unable to read files to diff");
2634
2635                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
2636                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
2637                xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
2638                xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
2639                xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
2640                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, diffstat_consume, diffstat,
2641                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
2642                        die("unable to generate diffstat for %s", one->path);
2643        }
2644
2645        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
2646        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
2647}
2648
2649static void builtin_checkdiff(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
2650                              const char *attr_path,
2651                              struct diff_filespec *one,
2652                              struct diff_filespec *two,
2653                              struct diff_options *o)
2654{
2655        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
2656        struct checkdiff_t data;
2657
2658        if (!two)
2659                return;
2660
2661        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
2662        data.filename = name_b ? name_b : name_a;
2663        data.lineno = 0;
2664        data.o = o;
2665        data.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(attr_path);
2666        data.conflict_marker_size = ll_merge_marker_size(attr_path);
2667
2668        if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
2669                die("unable to read files to diff");
2670
2671        /*
2672         * All the other codepaths check both sides, but not checking
2673         * the "old" side here is deliberate.  We are checking the newly
2674         * introduced changes, and as long as the "new" side is text, we
2675         * can and should check what it introduces.
2676         */
2677        if (diff_filespec_is_binary(two))
2678                goto free_and_return;
2679        else {
2680                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
2681                xpparam_t xpp;
2682                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
2683
2684                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
2685                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
2686                xecfg.ctxlen = 1; /* at least one context line */
2687                xpp.flags = 0;
2688                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, checkdiff_consume, &data,
2689                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
2690                        die("unable to generate checkdiff for %s", one->path);
2691
2692                if (data.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
2693                        struct emit_callback ecbdata;
2694                        int blank_at_eof;
2695
2696                        ecbdata.ws_rule = data.ws_rule;
2697                        check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
2698                        blank_at_eof = ecbdata.blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
2699
2700                        if (blank_at_eof) {
2701                                static char *err;
2702                                if (!err)
2703                                        err = whitespace_error_string(WS_BLANK_AT_EOF);
2704                                fprintf(o->file, "%s:%d: %s.\n",
2705                                        data.filename, blank_at_eof, err);
2706                                data.status = 1; /* report errors */
2707                        }
2708                }
2709        }
2710 free_and_return:
2711        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
2712        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
2713        if (data.status)
2714                DIFF_OPT_SET(o, CHECK_FAILED);
2715}
2716
2717struct diff_filespec *alloc_filespec(const char *path)
2718{
2719        struct diff_filespec *spec;
2720
2721        FLEXPTR_ALLOC_STR(spec, path, path);
2722        spec->count = 1;
2723        spec->is_binary = -1;
2724        return spec;
2725}
2726
2727void free_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec)
2728{
2729        if (!--spec->count) {
2730                diff_free_filespec_data(spec);
2731                free(spec);
2732        }
2733}
2734
2735void fill_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec, const struct object_id *oid,
2736                   int oid_valid, unsigned short mode)
2737{
2738        if (mode) {
2739                spec->mode = canon_mode(mode);
2740                oidcpy(&spec->oid, oid);
2741                spec->oid_valid = oid_valid;
2742        }
2743}
2744
2745/*
2746 * Given a name and sha1 pair, if the index tells us the file in
2747 * the work tree has that object contents, return true, so that
2748 * prepare_temp_file() does not have to inflate and extract.
2749 */
2750static int reuse_worktree_file(const char *name, const struct object_id *oid, int want_file)
2751{
2752        const struct cache_entry *ce;
2753        struct stat st;
2754        int pos, len;
2755
2756        /*
2757         * We do not read the cache ourselves here, because the
2758         * benchmark with my previous version that always reads cache
2759         * shows that it makes things worse for diff-tree comparing
2760         * two linux-2.6 kernel trees in an already checked out work
2761         * tree.  This is because most diff-tree comparisons deal with
2762         * only a small number of files, while reading the cache is
2763         * expensive for a large project, and its cost outweighs the
2764         * savings we get by not inflating the object to a temporary
2765         * file.  Practically, this code only helps when we are used
2766         * by diff-cache --cached, which does read the cache before
2767         * calling us.
2768         */
2769        if (!active_cache)
2770                return 0;
2771
2772        /* We want to avoid the working directory if our caller
2773         * doesn't need the data in a normal file, this system
2774         * is rather slow with its stat/open/mmap/close syscalls,
2775         * and the object is contained in a pack file.  The pack
2776         * is probably already open and will be faster to obtain
2777         * the data through than the working directory.  Loose
2778         * objects however would tend to be slower as they need
2779         * to be individually opened and inflated.
2780         */
2781        if (!FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY && !want_file && has_sha1_pack(oid->hash))
2782                return 0;
2783
2784        /*
2785         * Similarly, if we'd have to convert the file contents anyway, that
2786         * makes the optimization not worthwhile.
2787         */
2788        if (!want_file && would_convert_to_git(&the_index, name))
2789                return 0;
2790
2791        len = strlen(name);
2792        pos = cache_name_pos(name, len);
2793        if (pos < 0)
2794                return 0;
2795        ce = active_cache[pos];
2796
2797        /*
2798         * This is not the sha1 we are looking for, or
2799         * unreusable because it is not a regular file.
2800         */
2801        if (oidcmp(oid, &ce->oid) || !S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
2802                return 0;
2803
2804        /*
2805         * If ce is marked as "assume unchanged", there is no
2806         * guarantee that work tree matches what we are looking for.
2807         */
2808        if ((ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID) || ce_skip_worktree(ce))
2809                return 0;
2810
2811        /*
2812         * If ce matches the file in the work tree, we can reuse it.
2813         */
2814        if (ce_uptodate(ce) ||
2815            (!lstat(name, &st) && !ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 0)))
2816                return 1;
2817
2818        return 0;
2819}
2820
2821static int diff_populate_gitlink(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
2822{
2823        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2824        char *dirty = "";
2825
2826        /* Are we looking at the work tree? */
2827        if (s->dirty_submodule)
2828                dirty = "-dirty";
2829
2830        strbuf_addf(&buf, "Subproject commit %s%s\n",
2831                    oid_to_hex(&s->oid), dirty);
2832        s->size = buf.len;
2833        if (size_only) {
2834                s->data = NULL;
2835                strbuf_release(&buf);
2836        } else {
2837                s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
2838                s->should_free = 1;
2839        }
2840        return 0;
2841}
2842
2843/*
2844 * While doing rename detection and pickaxe operation, we may need to
2845 * grab the data for the blob (or file) for our own in-core comparison.
2846 * diff_filespec has data and size fields for this purpose.
2847 */
2848int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, unsigned int flags)
2849{
2850        int size_only = flags & CHECK_SIZE_ONLY;
2851        int err = 0;
2852        /*
2853         * demote FAIL to WARN to allow inspecting the situation
2854         * instead of refusing.
2855         */
2856        enum safe_crlf crlf_warn = (safe_crlf == SAFE_CRLF_FAIL
2857                                    ? SAFE_CRLF_WARN
2858                                    : safe_crlf);
2859
2860        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(s))
2861                die("internal error: asking to populate invalid file.");
2862        if (S_ISDIR(s->mode))
2863                return -1;
2864
2865        if (s->data)
2866                return 0;
2867
2868        if (size_only && 0 < s->size)
2869                return 0;
2870
2871        if (S_ISGITLINK(s->mode))
2872                return diff_populate_gitlink(s, size_only);
2873
2874        if (!s->oid_valid ||
2875            reuse_worktree_file(s->path, &s->oid, 0)) {
2876                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2877                struct stat st;
2878                int fd;
2879
2880                if (lstat(s->path, &st) < 0) {
2881                        if (errno == ENOENT) {
2882                        err_empty:
2883                                err = -1;
2884                        empty:
2885                                s->data = (char *)"";
2886                                s->size = 0;
2887                                return err;
2888                        }
2889                }
2890                s->size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
2891                if (!s->size)
2892                        goto empty;
2893                if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
2894                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
2895
2896                        if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, s->path, s->size))
2897                                goto err_empty;
2898                        s->size = sb.len;
2899                        s->data = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
2900                        s->should_free = 1;
2901                        return 0;
2902                }
2903
2904                /*
2905                 * Even if the caller would be happy with getting
2906                 * only the size, we cannot return early at this
2907                 * point if the path requires us to run the content
2908                 * conversion.
2909                 */
2910                if (size_only && !would_convert_to_git(&the_index, s->path))
2911                        return 0;
2912
2913                /*
2914                 * Note: this check uses xsize_t(st.st_size) that may
2915                 * not be the true size of the blob after it goes
2916                 * through convert_to_git().  This may not strictly be
2917                 * correct, but the whole point of big_file_threshold
2918                 * and is_binary check being that we want to avoid
2919                 * opening the file and inspecting the contents, this
2920                 * is probably fine.
2921                 */
2922                if ((flags & CHECK_BINARY) &&
2923                    s->size > big_file_threshold && s->is_binary == -1) {
2924                        s->is_binary = 1;
2925                        return 0;
2926                }
2927                fd = open(s->path, O_RDONLY);
2928                if (fd < 0)
2929                        goto err_empty;
2930                s->data = xmmap(NULL, s->size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
2931                close(fd);
2932                s->should_munmap = 1;
2933
2934                /*
2935                 * Convert from working tree format to canonical git format
2936                 */
2937                if (convert_to_git(&the_index, s->path, s->data, s->size, &buf, crlf_warn)) {
2938                        size_t size = 0;
2939                        munmap(s->data, s->size);
2940                        s->should_munmap = 0;
2941                        s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
2942                        s->size = size;
2943                        s->should_free = 1;
2944                }
2945        }
2946        else {
2947                enum object_type type;
2948                if (size_only || (flags & CHECK_BINARY)) {
2949                        type = sha1_object_info(s->oid.hash, &s->size);
2950                        if (type < 0)
2951                                die("unable to read %s",
2952                                    oid_to_hex(&s->oid));
2953                        if (size_only)
2954                                return 0;
2955                        if (s->size > big_file_threshold && s->is_binary == -1) {
2956                                s->is_binary = 1;
2957                                return 0;
2958                        }
2959                }
2960                s->data = read_sha1_file(s->oid.hash, &type, &s->size);
2961                if (!s->data)
2962                        die("unable to read %s", oid_to_hex(&s->oid));
2963                s->should_free = 1;
2964        }
2965        return 0;
2966}
2967
2968void diff_free_filespec_blob(struct diff_filespec *s)
2969{
2970        if (s->should_free)
2971                free(s->data);
2972        else if (s->should_munmap)
2973                munmap(s->data, s->size);
2974
2975        if (s->should_free || s->should_munmap) {
2976                s->should_free = s->should_munmap = 0;
2977                s->data = NULL;
2978        }
2979}
2980
2981void diff_free_filespec_data(struct diff_filespec *s)
2982{
2983        diff_free_filespec_blob(s);
2984        FREE_AND_NULL(s->cnt_data);
2985}
2986
2987static void prep_temp_blob(const char *path, struct diff_tempfile *temp,
2988                           void *blob,
2989                           unsigned long size,
2990                           const struct object_id *oid,
2991                           int mode)
2992{
2993        int fd;
2994        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2995        struct strbuf template = STRBUF_INIT;
2996        char *path_dup = xstrdup(path);
2997        const char *base = basename(path_dup);
2998
2999        /* Generate "XXXXXX_basename.ext" */
3000        strbuf_addstr(&template, "XXXXXX_");
3001        strbuf_addstr(&template, base);
3002
3003        fd = mks_tempfile_ts(&temp->tempfile, template.buf, strlen(base) + 1);
3004        if (fd < 0)
3005                die_errno("unable to create temp-file");
3006        if (convert_to_working_tree(path,
3007                        (const char *)blob, (size_t)size, &buf)) {
3008                blob = buf.buf;
3009                size = buf.len;
3010        }
3011        if (write_in_full(fd, blob, size) != size)
3012                die_errno("unable to write temp-file");
3013        close_tempfile(&temp->tempfile);
3014        temp->name = get_tempfile_path(&temp->tempfile);
3015        oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, oid);
3016        xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), "%06o", mode);
3017        strbuf_release(&buf);
3018        strbuf_release(&template);
3019        free(path_dup);
3020}
3021
3022static struct diff_tempfile *prepare_temp_file(const char *name,
3023                struct diff_filespec *one)
3024{
3025        struct diff_tempfile *temp = claim_diff_tempfile();
3026
3027        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
3028        not_a_valid_file:
3029                /* A '-' entry produces this for file-2, and
3030                 * a '+' entry produces this for file-1.
3031                 */
3032                temp->name = "/dev/null";
3033                xsnprintf(temp->hex, sizeof(temp->hex), ".");
3034                xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), ".");
3035                return temp;
3036        }
3037
3038        if (!S_ISGITLINK(one->mode) &&
3039            (!one->oid_valid ||
3040             reuse_worktree_file(name, &one->oid, 1))) {
3041                struct stat st;
3042                if (lstat(name, &st) < 0) {
3043                        if (errno == ENOENT)
3044                                goto not_a_valid_file;
3045                        die_errno("stat(%s)", name);
3046                }
3047                if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
3048                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
3049                        if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, name, st.st_size) < 0)
3050                                die_errno("readlink(%s)", name);
3051                        prep_temp_blob(name, temp, sb.buf, sb.len,
3052                                       (one->oid_valid ?
3053                                        &one->oid : &null_oid),
3054                                       (one->oid_valid ?
3055                                        one->mode : S_IFLNK));
3056                        strbuf_release(&sb);
3057                }
3058                else {
3059                        /* we can borrow from the file in the work tree */
3060                        temp->name = name;
3061                        if (!one->oid_valid)
3062                                oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, &null_oid);
3063                        else
3064                                oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, &one->oid);
3065                        /* Even though we may sometimes borrow the
3066                         * contents from the work tree, we always want
3067                         * one->mode.  mode is trustworthy even when
3068                         * !(one->oid_valid), as long as
3069                         * DIFF_FILE_VALID(one).
3070                         */
3071                        xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), "%06o", one->mode);
3072                }
3073                return temp;
3074        }
3075        else {
3076                if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
3077                        die("cannot read data blob for %s", one->path);
3078                prep_temp_blob(name, temp, one->data, one->size,
3079                               &one->oid, one->mode);
3080        }
3081        return temp;
3082}
3083
3084static void add_external_diff_name(struct argv_array *argv,
3085                                   const char *name,
3086                                   struct diff_filespec *df)
3087{
3088        struct diff_tempfile *temp = prepare_temp_file(name, df);
3089        argv_array_push(argv, temp->name);
3090        argv_array_push(argv, temp->hex);
3091        argv_array_push(argv, temp->mode);
3092}
3093
3094/* An external diff command takes:
3095 *
3096 * diff-cmd name infile1 infile1-sha1 infile1-mode \
3097 *               infile2 infile2-sha1 infile2-mode [ rename-to ]
3098 *
3099 */
3100static void run_external_diff(const char *pgm,
3101                              const char *name,
3102                              const char *other,
3103                              struct diff_filespec *one,
3104                              struct diff_filespec *two,
3105                              const char *xfrm_msg,
3106                              int complete_rewrite,
3107                              struct diff_options *o)
3108{
3109        struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
3110        struct argv_array env = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
3111        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
3112
3113        argv_array_push(&argv, pgm);
3114        argv_array_push(&argv, name);
3115
3116        if (one && two) {
3117                add_external_diff_name(&argv, name, one);
3118                if (!other)
3119                        add_external_diff_name(&argv, name, two);
3120                else {
3121                        add_external_diff_name(&argv, other, two);
3122                        argv_array_push(&argv, other);
3123                        argv_array_push(&argv, xfrm_msg);
3124                }
3125        }
3126
3127        argv_array_pushf(&env, "GIT_DIFF_PATH_COUNTER=%d", ++o->diff_path_counter);
3128        argv_array_pushf(&env, "GIT_DIFF_PATH_TOTAL=%d", q->nr);
3129
3130        if (run_command_v_opt_cd_env(argv.argv, RUN_USING_SHELL, NULL, env.argv))
3131                die(_("external diff died, stopping at %s"), name);
3132
3133        remove_tempfile();
3134        argv_array_clear(&argv);
3135        argv_array_clear(&env);
3136}
3137
3138static int similarity_index(struct diff_filepair *p)
3139{
3140        return p->score * 100 / MAX_SCORE;
3141}
3142
3143static const char *diff_abbrev_oid(const struct object_id *oid, int abbrev)
3144{
3145        if (startup_info->have_repository)
3146                return find_unique_abbrev(oid->hash, abbrev);
3147        else {
3148                char *hex = oid_to_hex(oid);
3149                if (abbrev < 0)
3150                        abbrev = FALLBACK_DEFAULT_ABBREV;
3151                if (abbrev > GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ)
3152                        die("BUG: oid abbreviation out of range: %d", abbrev);
3153                if (abbrev)
3154                        hex[abbrev] = '\0';
3155                return hex;
3156        }
3157}
3158
3159static void fill_metainfo(struct strbuf *msg,
3160                          const char *name,
3161                          const char *other,
3162                          struct diff_filespec *one,
3163                          struct diff_filespec *two,
3164                          struct diff_options *o,
3165                          struct diff_filepair *p,
3166                          int *must_show_header,
3167                          int use_color)
3168{
3169        const char *set = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_METAINFO);
3170        const char *reset = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_RESET);
3171        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
3172
3173        *must_show_header = 1;
3174        strbuf_init(msg, PATH_MAX * 2 + 300);
3175        switch (p->status) {
3176        case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
3177                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%ssimilarity index %d%%",
3178                            line_prefix, set, similarity_index(p));
3179                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%scopy from ",
3180                            reset,  line_prefix, set);
3181                quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
3182                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%scopy to ", reset, line_prefix, set);
3183                quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
3184                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
3185                break;
3186        case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
3187                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%ssimilarity index %d%%",
3188                            line_prefix, set, similarity_index(p));
3189                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%srename from ",
3190                            reset, line_prefix, set);
3191                quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
3192                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%srename to ",
3193                            reset, line_prefix, set);
3194                quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
3195                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
3196                break;
3197        case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED:
3198                if (p->score) {
3199                        strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sdissimilarity index %d%%%s\n",
3200                                    line_prefix,
3201                                    set, similarity_index(p), reset);
3202                        break;
3203                }
3204                /* fallthru */
3205        default:
3206                *must_show_header = 0;
3207        }
3208        if (one && two && oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid)) {
3209                int abbrev = DIFF_OPT_TST(o, FULL_INDEX) ? 40 : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
3210
3211                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY)) {
3212                        mmfile_t mf;
3213                        if ((!fill_mmfile(&mf, one) && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
3214                            (!fill_mmfile(&mf, two) && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)))
3215                                abbrev = 40;
3216                }
3217                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sindex %s..%s", line_prefix, set,
3218                            diff_abbrev_oid(&one->oid, abbrev),
3219                            diff_abbrev_oid(&two->oid, abbrev));
3220                if (one->mode == two->mode)
3221                        strbuf_addf(msg, " %06o", one->mode);
3222                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
3223        }
3224}
3225
3226static void run_diff_cmd(const char *pgm,
3227                         const char *name,
3228                         const char *other,
3229                         const char *attr_path,
3230                         struct diff_filespec *one,
3231                         struct diff_filespec *two,
3232                         struct strbuf *msg,
3233                         struct diff_options *o,
3234                         struct diff_filepair *p)
3235{
3236        const char *xfrm_msg = NULL;
3237        int complete_rewrite = (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) && p->score;
3238        int must_show_header = 0;
3239
3240
3241        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_EXTERNAL)) {
3242                struct userdiff_driver *drv = userdiff_find_by_path(attr_path);
3243                if (drv && drv->external)
3244                        pgm = drv->external;
3245        }
3246
3247        if (msg) {
3248                /*
3249                 * don't use colors when the header is intended for an
3250                 * external diff driver
3251                 */
3252                fill_metainfo(msg, name, other, one, two, o, p,
3253                              &must_show_header,
3254                              want_color(o->use_color) && !pgm);
3255                xfrm_msg = msg->len ? msg->buf : NULL;
3256        }
3257
3258        if (pgm) {
3259                run_external_diff(pgm, name, other, one, two, xfrm_msg,
3260                                  complete_rewrite, o);
3261                return;
3262        }
3263        if (one && two)
3264                builtin_diff(name, other ? other : name,
3265                             one, two, xfrm_msg, must_show_header,
3266                             o, complete_rewrite);
3267        else
3268                fprintf(o->file, "* Unmerged path %s\n", name);
3269}
3270
3271static void diff_fill_oid_info(struct diff_filespec *one)
3272{
3273        if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
3274                if (!one->oid_valid) {
3275                        struct stat st;
3276                        if (one->is_stdin) {
3277                                oidclr(&one->oid);
3278                                return;
3279                        }
3280                        if (lstat(one->path, &st) < 0)
3281                                die_errno("stat '%s'", one->path);
3282                        if (index_path(one->oid.hash, one->path, &st, 0))
3283                                die("cannot hash %s", one->path);
3284                }
3285        }
3286        else
3287                oidclr(&one->oid);
3288}
3289
3290static void strip_prefix(int prefix_length, const char **namep, const char **otherp)
3291{
3292        /* Strip the prefix but do not molest /dev/null and absolute paths */
3293        if (*namep && **namep != '/') {
3294                *namep += prefix_length;
3295                if (**namep == '/')
3296                        ++*namep;
3297        }
3298        if (*otherp && **otherp != '/') {
3299                *otherp += prefix_length;
3300                if (**otherp == '/')
3301                        ++*otherp;
3302        }
3303}
3304
3305static void run_diff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
3306{
3307        const char *pgm = external_diff();
3308        struct strbuf msg;
3309        struct diff_filespec *one = p->one;
3310        struct diff_filespec *two = p->two;
3311        const char *name;
3312        const char *other;
3313        const char *attr_path;
3314
3315        name  = one->path;
3316        other = (strcmp(name, two->path) ? two->path : NULL);
3317        attr_path = name;
3318        if (o->prefix_length)
3319                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
3320
3321        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_EXTERNAL))
3322                pgm = NULL;
3323
3324        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
3325                run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, NULL, attr_path,
3326                             NULL, NULL, NULL, o, p);
3327                return;
3328        }
3329
3330        diff_fill_oid_info(one);
3331        diff_fill_oid_info(two);
3332
3333        if (!pgm &&
3334            DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) &&
3335            (S_IFMT & one->mode) != (S_IFMT & two->mode)) {
3336                /*
3337                 * a filepair that changes between file and symlink
3338                 * needs to be split into deletion and creation.
3339                 */
3340                struct diff_filespec *null = alloc_filespec(two->path);
3341                run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
3342                             one, null, &msg, o, p);
3343                free(null);
3344                strbuf_release(&msg);
3345
3346                null = alloc_filespec(one->path);
3347                run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
3348                             null, two, &msg, o, p);
3349                free(null);
3350        }
3351        else
3352                run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, other, attr_path,
3353                             one, two, &msg, o, p);
3354
3355        strbuf_release(&msg);
3356}
3357
3358static void run_diffstat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
3359                         struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
3360{
3361        const char *name;
3362        const char *other;
3363
3364        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
3365                /* unmerged */
3366                builtin_diffstat(p->one->path, NULL, NULL, NULL, diffstat, o, p);
3367                return;
3368        }
3369
3370        name = p->one->path;
3371        other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
3372
3373        if (o->prefix_length)
3374                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
3375
3376        diff_fill_oid_info(p->one);
3377        diff_fill_oid_info(p->two);
3378
3379        builtin_diffstat(name, other, p->one, p->two, diffstat, o, p);
3380}
3381
3382static void run_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
3383{
3384        const char *name;
3385        const char *other;
3386        const char *attr_path;
3387
3388        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
3389                /* unmerged */
3390                return;
3391        }
3392
3393        name = p->one->path;
3394        other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
3395        attr_path = other ? other : name;
3396
3397        if (o->prefix_length)
3398                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
3399
3400        diff_fill_oid_info(p->one);
3401        diff_fill_oid_info(p->two);
3402
3403        builtin_checkdiff(name, other, attr_path, p->one, p->two, o);
3404}
3405
3406void diff_setup(struct diff_options *options)
3407{
3408        memcpy(options, &default_diff_options, sizeof(*options));
3409
3410        options->file = stdout;
3411
3412        options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
3413        options->line_termination = '\n';
3414        options->break_opt = -1;
3415        options->rename_limit = -1;
3416        options->dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
3417        options->context = diff_context_default;
3418        options->interhunkcontext = diff_interhunk_context_default;
3419        options->ws_error_highlight = ws_error_highlight_default;
3420        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RENAME_EMPTY);
3421
3422        /* pathchange left =NULL by default */
3423        options->change = diff_change;
3424        options->add_remove = diff_addremove;
3425        options->use_color = diff_use_color_default;
3426        options->detect_rename = diff_detect_rename_default;
3427        options->xdl_opts |= diff_algorithm;
3428        if (diff_indent_heuristic)
3429                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
3430
3431        options->orderfile = diff_order_file_cfg;
3432
3433        if (diff_no_prefix) {
3434                options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
3435        } else if (!diff_mnemonic_prefix) {
3436                options->a_prefix = "a/";
3437                options->b_prefix = "b/";
3438        }
3439}
3440
3441void diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
3442{
3443        int count = 0;
3444
3445        if (options->set_default)
3446                options->set_default(options);
3447
3448        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME)
3449                count++;
3450        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)
3451                count++;
3452        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
3453                count++;
3454        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT)
3455                count++;
3456        if (count > 1)
3457                die(_("--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"));
3458
3459        /*
3460         * Most of the time we can say "there are changes"
3461         * only by checking if there are changed paths, but
3462         * --ignore-whitespace* options force us to look
3463         * inside contents.
3464         */
3465
3466        if (DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE) ||
3467            DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE) ||
3468            DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL))
3469                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS);
3470        else
3471                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS);
3472
3473        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
3474                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
3475
3476        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, RELATIVE_NAME))
3477                options->prefix = NULL;
3478        if (options->prefix)
3479                options->prefix_length = strlen(options->prefix);
3480        else
3481                options->prefix_length = 0;
3482
3483        if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
3484                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
3485                                      DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF |
3486                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT))
3487                options->output_format &= ~(DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
3488                                            DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
3489                                            DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
3490                                            DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
3491                                            DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
3492                                            DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
3493                                            DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH);
3494
3495        /*
3496         * These cases always need recursive; we do not drop caller-supplied
3497         * recursive bits for other formats here.
3498         */
3499        if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH |
3500                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
3501                                      DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
3502                                      DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
3503                                      DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
3504                                      DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
3505                                      DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
3506                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RECURSIVE);
3507        /*
3508         * Also pickaxe would not work very well if you do not say recursive
3509         */
3510        if (options->pickaxe)
3511                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RECURSIVE);
3512        /*
3513         * When patches are generated, submodules diffed against the work tree
3514         * must be checked for dirtiness too so it can be shown in the output
3515         */
3516        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH)
3517                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRTY_SUBMODULES);
3518
3519        if (options->detect_rename && options->rename_limit < 0)
3520                options->rename_limit = diff_rename_limit_default;
3521        if (options->setup & DIFF_SETUP_USE_CACHE) {
3522                if (!active_cache)
3523                        /* read-cache does not die even when it fails
3524                         * so it is safe for us to do this here.  Also
3525                         * it does not smudge active_cache or active_nr
3526                         * when it fails, so we do not have to worry about
3527                         * cleaning it up ourselves either.
3528                         */
3529                        read_cache();
3530        }
3531        if (40 < options->abbrev)
3532                options->abbrev = 40; /* full */
3533
3534        /*
3535         * It does not make sense to show the first hit we happened
3536         * to have found.  It does not make sense not to return with
3537         * exit code in such a case either.
3538         */
3539        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, QUICK)) {
3540                options->output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
3541                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
3542        }
3543
3544        options->diff_path_counter = 0;
3545
3546        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES) && options->pathspec.nr != 1)
3547                die(_("--follow requires exactly one pathspec"));
3548}
3549
3550static int opt_arg(const char *arg, int arg_short, const char *arg_long, int *val)
3551{
3552        char c, *eq;
3553        int len;
3554
3555        if (*arg != '-')
3556                return 0;
3557        c = *++arg;
3558        if (!c)
3559                return 0;
3560        if (c == arg_short) {
3561                c = *++arg;
3562                if (!c)
3563                        return 1;
3564                if (val && isdigit(c)) {
3565                        char *end;
3566                        int n = strtoul(arg, &end, 10);
3567                        if (*end)
3568                                return 0;
3569                        *val = n;
3570                        return 1;
3571                }
3572                return 0;
3573        }
3574        if (c != '-')
3575                return 0;
3576        arg++;
3577        eq = strchrnul(arg, '=');
3578        len = eq - arg;
3579        if (!len || strncmp(arg, arg_long, len))
3580                return 0;
3581        if (*eq) {
3582                int n;
3583                char *end;
3584                if (!isdigit(*++eq))
3585                        return 0;
3586                n = strtoul(eq, &end, 10);
3587                if (*end)
3588                        return 0;
3589                *val = n;
3590        }
3591        return 1;
3592}
3593
3594static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt);
3595
3596static inline int short_opt(char opt, const char **argv,
3597                            const char **optarg)
3598{
3599        const char *arg = argv[0];
3600        if (arg[0] != '-' || arg[1] != opt)
3601                return 0;
3602        if (arg[2] != '\0') {
3603                *optarg = arg + 2;
3604                return 1;
3605        }
3606        if (!argv[1])
3607                die("Option '%c' requires a value", opt);
3608        *optarg = argv[1];
3609        return 2;
3610}
3611
3612int parse_long_opt(const char *opt, const char **argv,
3613                   const char **optarg)
3614{
3615        const char *arg = argv[0];
3616        if (!skip_prefix(arg, "--", &arg))
3617                return 0;
3618        if (!skip_prefix(arg, opt, &arg))
3619                return 0;
3620        if (*arg == '=') { /* stuck form: --option=value */
3621                *optarg = arg + 1;
3622                return 1;
3623        }
3624        if (*arg != '\0')
3625                return 0;
3626        /* separate form: --option value */
3627        if (!argv[1])
3628                die("Option '--%s' requires a value", opt);
3629        *optarg = argv[1];
3630        return 2;
3631}
3632
3633static int stat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char **av)
3634{
3635        const char *arg = av[0];
3636        char *end;
3637        int width = options->stat_width;
3638        int name_width = options->stat_name_width;
3639        int graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
3640        int count = options->stat_count;
3641        int argcount = 1;
3642
3643        if (!skip_prefix(arg, "--stat", &arg))
3644                die("BUG: stat option does not begin with --stat: %s", arg);
3645        end = (char *)arg;
3646
3647        switch (*arg) {
3648        case '-':
3649                if (skip_prefix(arg, "-width", &arg)) {
3650                        if (*arg == '=')
3651                                width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
3652                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
3653                                die_want_option("--stat-width");
3654                        else if (!*arg) {
3655                                width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
3656                                argcount = 2;
3657                        }
3658                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-name-width", &arg)) {
3659                        if (*arg == '=')
3660                                name_width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
3661                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
3662                                die_want_option("--stat-name-width");
3663                        else if (!*arg) {
3664                                name_width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
3665                                argcount = 2;
3666                        }
3667                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-graph-width", &arg)) {
3668                        if (*arg == '=')
3669                                graph_width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
3670                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
3671                                die_want_option("--stat-graph-width");
3672                        else if (!*arg) {
3673                                graph_width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
3674                                argcount = 2;
3675                        }
3676                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-count", &arg)) {
3677                        if (*arg == '=')
3678                                count = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
3679                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
3680                                die_want_option("--stat-count");
3681                        else if (!*arg) {
3682                                count = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
3683                                argcount = 2;
3684                        }
3685                }
3686                break;
3687        case '=':
3688                width = strtoul(arg+1, &end, 10);
3689                if (*end == ',')
3690                        name_width = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
3691                if (*end == ',')
3692                        count = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
3693        }
3694
3695        /* Important! This checks all the error cases! */
3696        if (*end)
3697                return 0;
3698        options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
3699        options->stat_name_width = name_width;
3700        options->stat_graph_width = graph_width;
3701        options->stat_width = width;
3702        options->stat_count = count;
3703        return argcount;
3704}
3705
3706static int parse_dirstat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char *params)
3707{
3708        struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
3709        if (parse_dirstat_params(options, params, &errmsg))
3710                die(_("Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n%s"),
3711                    errmsg.buf);
3712        strbuf_release(&errmsg);
3713        /*
3714         * The caller knows a dirstat-related option is given from the command
3715         * line; allow it to say "return this_function();"
3716         */
3717        options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT;
3718        return 1;
3719}
3720
3721static int parse_submodule_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char *value)
3722{
3723        if (parse_submodule_params(options, value))
3724                die(_("Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"),
3725                        value);
3726        return 1;
3727}
3728
3729static const char diff_status_letters[] = {
3730        DIFF_STATUS_ADDED,
3731        DIFF_STATUS_COPIED,
3732        DIFF_STATUS_DELETED,
3733        DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED,
3734        DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED,
3735        DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED,
3736        DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN,
3737        DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED,
3738        DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON,
3739        DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN,
3740        '\0',
3741};
3742
3743static unsigned int filter_bit['Z' + 1];
3744
3745static void prepare_filter_bits(void)
3746{
3747        int i;
3748
3749        if (!filter_bit[DIFF_STATUS_ADDED]) {
3750                for (i = 0; diff_status_letters[i]; i++)
3751                        filter_bit[(int) diff_status_letters[i]] = (1 << i);
3752        }
3753}
3754
3755static unsigned filter_bit_tst(char status, const struct diff_options *opt)
3756{
3757        return opt->filter & filter_bit[(int) status];
3758}
3759
3760static int parse_diff_filter_opt(const char *optarg, struct diff_options *opt)
3761{
3762        int i, optch;
3763
3764        prepare_filter_bits();
3765
3766        /*
3767         * If there is a negation e.g. 'd' in the input, and we haven't
3768         * initialized the filter field with another --diff-filter, start
3769         * from full set of bits, except for AON.
3770         */
3771        if (!opt->filter) {
3772                for (i = 0; (optch = optarg[i]) != '\0'; i++) {
3773                        if (optch < 'a' || 'z' < optch)
3774                                continue;
3775                        opt->filter = (1 << (ARRAY_SIZE(diff_status_letters) - 1)) - 1;
3776                        opt->filter &= ~filter_bit[DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON];
3777                        break;
3778                }
3779        }
3780
3781        for (i = 0; (optch = optarg[i]) != '\0'; i++) {
3782                unsigned int bit;
3783                int negate;
3784
3785                if ('a' <= optch && optch <= 'z') {
3786                        negate = 1;
3787                        optch = toupper(optch);
3788                } else {
3789                        negate = 0;
3790                }
3791
3792                bit = (0 <= optch && optch <= 'Z') ? filter_bit[optch] : 0;
3793                if (!bit)
3794                        return optarg[i];
3795                if (negate)
3796                        opt->filter &= ~bit;
3797                else
3798                        opt->filter |= bit;
3799        }
3800        return 0;
3801}
3802
3803static void enable_patch_output(int *fmt) {
3804        *fmt &= ~DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
3805        *fmt |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
3806}
3807
3808static int parse_ws_error_highlight_opt(struct diff_options *opt, const char *arg)
3809{
3810        int val = parse_ws_error_highlight(arg);
3811
3812        if (val < 0) {
3813                error("unknown value after ws-error-highlight=%.*s",
3814                      -1 - val, arg);
3815                return 0;
3816        }
3817        opt->ws_error_highlight = val;
3818        return 1;
3819}
3820
3821int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options,
3822                   const char **av, int ac, const char *prefix)
3823{
3824        const char *arg = av[0];
3825        const char *optarg;
3826        int argcount;
3827
3828        if (!prefix)
3829                prefix = "";
3830
3831        /* Output format options */
3832        if (!strcmp(arg, "-p") || !strcmp(arg, "-u") || !strcmp(arg, "--patch")
3833            || opt_arg(arg, 'U', "unified", &options->context))
3834                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
3835        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--raw"))
3836                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
3837        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-raw")) {
3838                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
3839                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
3840        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--numstat"))
3841                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT;
3842        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--shortstat"))
3843                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT;
3844        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-X") || !strcmp(arg, "--dirstat"))
3845                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "");
3846        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-X", &arg))
3847                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
3848        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--dirstat=", &arg))
3849                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
3850        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cumulative"))
3851                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "cumulative");
3852        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--dirstat-by-file"))
3853                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "files");
3854        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--dirstat-by-file=", &arg)) {
3855                parse_dirstat_opt(options, "files");
3856                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
3857        }
3858        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--check"))
3859                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF;
3860        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--summary"))
3861                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
3862        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-stat")) {
3863                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
3864                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
3865        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-only"))
3866                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME;
3867        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-status"))
3868                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS;
3869        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-s") || !strcmp(arg, "--no-patch"))
3870                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
3871        else if (starts_with(arg, "--stat"))
3872                /* --stat, --stat-width, --stat-name-width, or --stat-count */
3873                return stat_opt(options, av);
3874
3875        /* renames options */
3876        else if (starts_with(arg, "-B") || starts_with(arg, "--break-rewrites=") ||
3877                 !strcmp(arg, "--break-rewrites")) {
3878                if ((options->break_opt = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
3879                        return error("invalid argument to -B: %s", arg+2);
3880        }
3881        else if (starts_with(arg, "-M") || starts_with(arg, "--find-renames=") ||
3882                 !strcmp(arg, "--find-renames")) {
3883                if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
3884                        return error("invalid argument to -M: %s", arg+2);
3885                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
3886        }
3887        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-D") || !strcmp(arg, "--irreversible-delete")) {
3888                options->irreversible_delete = 1;
3889        }
3890        else if (starts_with(arg, "-C") || starts_with(arg, "--find-copies=") ||
3891                 !strcmp(arg, "--find-copies")) {
3892                if (options->detect_rename == DIFF_DETECT_COPY)
3893                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
3894                if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
3895                        return error("invalid argument to -C: %s", arg+2);
3896                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
3897        }
3898        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-renames"))
3899                options->detect_rename = 0;
3900        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--rename-empty"))
3901                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RENAME_EMPTY);
3902        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-rename-empty"))
3903                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, RENAME_EMPTY);
3904        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--relative"))
3905                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RELATIVE_NAME);
3906        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--relative=", &arg)) {
3907                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RELATIVE_NAME);
3908                options->prefix = arg;
3909        }
3910
3911        /* xdiff options */
3912        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--minimal"))
3913                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
3914        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-minimal"))
3915                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
3916        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-w") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-all-space"))
3917                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE);
3918        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-b") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-change"))
3919                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE);
3920        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-at-eol"))
3921                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL);
3922        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-blank-lines"))
3923                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_BLANK_LINES);
3924        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--indent-heuristic"))
3925                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
3926        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-indent-heuristic"))
3927                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
3928        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patience"))
3929                options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, PATIENCE_DIFF);
3930        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--histogram"))
3931                options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, HISTOGRAM_DIFF);
3932        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-algorithm", av, &optarg))) {
3933                long value = parse_algorithm_value(optarg);
3934                if (value < 0)
3935                        return error("option diff-algorithm accepts \"myers\", "
3936                                     "\"minimal\", \"patience\" and \"histogram\"");
3937                /* clear out previous settings */
3938                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
3939                options->xdl_opts &= ~XDF_DIFF_ALGORITHM_MASK;
3940                options->xdl_opts |= value;
3941                return argcount;
3942        }
3943
3944        /* flags options */
3945        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--binary")) {
3946                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
3947                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, BINARY);
3948        }
3949        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-index"))
3950                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FULL_INDEX);
3951        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-a") || !strcmp(arg, "--text"))
3952                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, TEXT);
3953        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-R"))
3954                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, REVERSE_DIFF);
3955        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--find-copies-harder"))
3956                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
3957        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--follow"))
3958                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES);
3959        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-follow")) {
3960                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES);
3961                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DEFAULT_FOLLOW_RENAMES);
3962        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color"))
3963                options->use_color = 1;
3964        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color=", &arg)) {
3965                int value = git_config_colorbool(NULL, arg);
3966                if (value < 0)
3967                        return error("option `color' expects \"always\", \"auto\", or \"never\"");
3968                options->use_color = value;
3969        }
3970        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color"))
3971                options->use_color = 0;
3972        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color-words")) {
3973                options->use_color = 1;
3974                options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
3975        }
3976        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color-words=", &arg)) {
3977                options->use_color = 1;
3978                options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
3979                options->word_regex = arg;
3980        }
3981        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--word-diff")) {
3982                if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
3983                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
3984        }
3985        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--word-diff=", &arg)) {
3986                if (!strcmp(arg, "plain"))
3987                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
3988                else if (!strcmp(arg, "color")) {
3989                        options->use_color = 1;
3990                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
3991                }
3992                else if (!strcmp(arg, "porcelain"))
3993                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN;
3994                else if (!strcmp(arg, "none"))
3995                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_NONE;
3996                else
3997                        die("bad --word-diff argument: %s", arg);
3998        }
3999        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("word-diff-regex", av, &optarg))) {
4000                if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
4001                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
4002                options->word_regex = optarg;
4003                return argcount;
4004        }
4005        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--exit-code"))
4006                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
4007        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--quiet"))
4008                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, QUICK);
4009        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ext-diff"))
4010                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
4011        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-ext-diff"))
4012                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
4013        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--textconv"))
4014                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
4015        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-textconv"))
4016                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
4017        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-submodules")) {
4018                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG);
4019                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(options, "all");
4020        } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--ignore-submodules=", &arg)) {
4021                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG);
4022                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(options, arg);
4023        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--submodule"))
4024                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_LOG;
4025        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--submodule=", &arg))
4026                return parse_submodule_opt(options, arg);
4027        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--ws-error-highlight=", &arg))
4028                return parse_ws_error_highlight_opt(options, arg);
4029        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ita-invisible-in-index"))
4030                options->ita_invisible_in_index = 1;
4031        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ita-visible-in-index"))
4032                options->ita_invisible_in_index = 0;
4033
4034        /* misc options */
4035        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-z"))
4036                options->line_termination = 0;
4037        else if ((argcount = short_opt('l', av, &optarg))) {
4038                options->rename_limit = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
4039                return argcount;
4040        }
4041        else if ((argcount = short_opt('S', av, &optarg))) {
4042                options->pickaxe = optarg;
4043                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_S;
4044                return argcount;
4045        } else if ((argcount = short_opt('G', av, &optarg))) {
4046                options->pickaxe = optarg;
4047                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_G;
4048                return argcount;
4049        }
4050        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-all"))
4051                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_ALL;
4052        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-regex"))
4053                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_REGEX;
4054        else if ((argcount = short_opt('O', av, &optarg))) {
4055                options->orderfile = prefix_filename(prefix, optarg);
4056                return argcount;
4057        }
4058        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-filter", av, &optarg))) {
4059                int offending = parse_diff_filter_opt(optarg, options);
4060                if (offending)
4061                        die("unknown change class '%c' in --diff-filter=%s",
4062                            offending, optarg);
4063                return argcount;
4064        }
4065        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-abbrev"))
4066                options->abbrev = 0;
4067        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev"))
4068                options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
4069        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--abbrev=", &arg)) {
4070                options->abbrev = strtoul(arg, NULL, 10);
4071                if (options->abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
4072                        options->abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
4073                else if (40 < options->abbrev)
4074                        options->abbrev = 40;
4075        }
4076        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("src-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
4077                options->a_prefix = optarg;
4078                return argcount;
4079        }
4080        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("line-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
4081                options->line_prefix = optarg;
4082                options->line_prefix_length = strlen(options->line_prefix);
4083                graph_setup_line_prefix(options);
4084                return argcount;
4085        }
4086        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("dst-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
4087                options->b_prefix = optarg;
4088                return argcount;
4089        }
4090        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-prefix"))
4091                options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
4092        else if (opt_arg(arg, '\0', "inter-hunk-context",
4093                         &options->interhunkcontext))
4094                ;
4095        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-W"))
4096                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FUNCCONTEXT);
4097        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--function-context"))
4098                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FUNCCONTEXT);
4099        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-function-context"))
4100                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, FUNCCONTEXT);
4101        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("output", av, &optarg))) {
4102                char *path = prefix_filename(prefix, optarg);
4103                options->file = xfopen(path, "w");
4104                options->close_file = 1;
4105                if (options->use_color != GIT_COLOR_ALWAYS)
4106                        options->use_color = GIT_COLOR_NEVER;
4107                free(path);
4108                return argcount;
4109        } else
4110                return 0;
4111        return 1;
4112}
4113
4114int parse_rename_score(const char **cp_p)
4115{
4116        unsigned long num, scale;
4117        int ch, dot;
4118        const char *cp = *cp_p;
4119
4120        num = 0;
4121        scale = 1;
4122        dot = 0;
4123        for (;;) {
4124                ch = *cp;
4125                if ( !dot && ch == '.' ) {
4126                        scale = 1;
4127                        dot = 1;
4128                } else if ( ch == '%' ) {
4129                        scale = dot ? scale*100 : 100;
4130                        cp++;   /* % is always at the end */
4131                        break;
4132                } else if ( ch >= '0' && ch <= '9' ) {
4133                        if ( scale < 100000 ) {
4134                                scale *= 10;
4135                                num = (num*10) + (ch-'0');
4136                        }
4137                } else {
4138                        break;
4139                }
4140                cp++;
4141        }
4142        *cp_p = cp;
4143
4144        /* user says num divided by scale and we say internally that
4145         * is MAX_SCORE * num / scale.
4146         */
4147        return (int)((num >= scale) ? MAX_SCORE : (MAX_SCORE * num / scale));
4148}
4149
4150static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt)
4151{
4152        int opt1, opt2, cmd;
4153
4154        if (*opt++ != '-')
4155                return -1;
4156        cmd = *opt++;
4157        if (cmd == '-') {
4158                /* convert the long-form arguments into short-form versions */
4159                if (skip_prefix(opt, "break-rewrites", &opt)) {
4160                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
4161                                cmd = 'B';
4162                } else if (skip_prefix(opt, "find-copies", &opt)) {
4163                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
4164                                cmd = 'C';
4165                } else if (skip_prefix(opt, "find-renames", &opt)) {
4166                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
4167                                cmd = 'M';
4168                }
4169        }
4170        if (cmd != 'M' && cmd != 'C' && cmd != 'B')
4171                return -1; /* that is not a -M, -C, or -B option */
4172
4173        opt1 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
4174        if (cmd != 'B')
4175                opt2 = 0;
4176        else {
4177                if (*opt == 0)
4178                        opt2 = 0;
4179                else if (*opt != '/')
4180                        return -1; /* we expect -B80/99 or -B80 */
4181                else {
4182                        opt++;
4183                        opt2 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
4184                }
4185        }
4186        if (*opt != 0)
4187                return -1;
4188        return opt1 | (opt2 << 16);
4189}
4190
4191struct diff_queue_struct diff_queued_diff;
4192
4193void diff_q(struct diff_queue_struct *queue, struct diff_filepair *dp)
4194{
4195        ALLOC_GROW(queue->queue, queue->nr + 1, queue->alloc);
4196        queue->queue[queue->nr++] = dp;
4197}
4198
4199struct diff_filepair *diff_queue(struct diff_queue_struct *queue,
4200                                 struct diff_filespec *one,
4201                                 struct diff_filespec *two)
4202{
4203        struct diff_filepair *dp = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dp));
4204        dp->one = one;
4205        dp->two = two;
4206        if (queue)
4207                diff_q(queue, dp);
4208        return dp;
4209}
4210
4211void diff_free_filepair(struct diff_filepair *p)
4212{
4213        free_filespec(p->one);
4214        free_filespec(p->two);
4215        free(p);
4216}
4217
4218const char *diff_aligned_abbrev(const struct object_id *oid, int len)
4219{
4220        int abblen;
4221        const char *abbrev;
4222
4223        if (len == GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ)
4224                return oid_to_hex(oid);
4225
4226        abbrev = diff_abbrev_oid(oid, len);
4227        abblen = strlen(abbrev);
4228
4229        /*
4230         * In well-behaved cases, where the abbbreviated result is the
4231         * same as the requested length, append three dots after the
4232         * abbreviation (hence the whole logic is limited to the case
4233         * where abblen < 37); when the actual abbreviated result is a
4234         * bit longer than the requested length, we reduce the number
4235         * of dots so that they match the well-behaved ones.  However,
4236         * if the actual abbreviation is longer than the requested
4237         * length by more than three, we give up on aligning, and add
4238         * three dots anyway, to indicate that the output is not the
4239         * full object name.  Yes, this may be suboptimal, but this
4240         * appears only in "diff --raw --abbrev" output and it is not
4241         * worth the effort to change it now.  Note that this would
4242         * likely to work fine when the automatic sizing of default
4243         * abbreviation length is used--we would be fed -1 in "len" in
4244         * that case, and will end up always appending three-dots, but
4245         * the automatic sizing is supposed to give abblen that ensures
4246         * uniqueness across all objects (statistically speaking).
4247         */
4248        if (abblen < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ - 3) {
4249                static char hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
4250                if (len < abblen && abblen <= len + 2)
4251                        xsnprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%s%.*s", abbrev, len+3-abblen, "..");
4252                else
4253                        xsnprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%s...", abbrev);
4254                return hex;
4255        }
4256
4257        return oid_to_hex(oid);
4258}
4259
4260static void diff_flush_raw(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
4261{
4262        int line_termination = opt->line_termination;
4263        int inter_name_termination = line_termination ? '\t' : '\0';
4264
4265        fprintf(opt->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(opt));
4266        if (!(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)) {
4267                fprintf(opt->file, ":%06o %06o %s ", p->one->mode, p->two->mode,
4268                        diff_aligned_abbrev(&p->one->oid, opt->abbrev));
4269                fprintf(opt->file, "%s ",
4270                        diff_aligned_abbrev(&p->two->oid, opt->abbrev));
4271        }
4272        if (p->score) {
4273                fprintf(opt->file, "%c%03d%c", p->status, similarity_index(p),
4274                        inter_name_termination);
4275        } else {
4276                fprintf(opt->file, "%c%c", p->status, inter_name_termination);
4277        }
4278
4279        if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_COPIED ||
4280            p->status == DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED) {
4281                const char *name_a, *name_b;
4282                name_a = p->one->path;
4283                name_b = p->two->path;
4284                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
4285                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, inter_name_termination);
4286                write_name_quoted(name_b, opt->file, line_termination);
4287        } else {
4288                const char *name_a, *name_b;
4289                name_a = p->one->mode ? p->one->path : p->two->path;
4290                name_b = NULL;
4291                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
4292                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, line_termination);
4293        }
4294}
4295
4296int diff_unmodified_pair(struct diff_filepair *p)
4297{
4298        /* This function is written stricter than necessary to support
4299         * the currently implemented transformers, but the idea is to
4300         * let transformers to produce diff_filepairs any way they want,
4301         * and filter and clean them up here before producing the output.
4302         */
4303        struct diff_filespec *one = p->one, *two = p->two;
4304
4305        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
4306                return 0; /* unmerged is interesting */
4307
4308        /* deletion, addition, mode or type change
4309         * and rename are all interesting.
4310         */
4311        if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) != DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ||
4312            DIFF_PAIR_MODE_CHANGED(p) ||
4313            strcmp(one->path, two->path))
4314                return 0;
4315
4316        /* both are valid and point at the same path.  that is, we are
4317         * dealing with a change.
4318         */
4319        if (one->oid_valid && two->oid_valid &&
4320            !oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid) &&
4321            !one->dirty_submodule && !two->dirty_submodule)
4322                return 1; /* no change */
4323        if (!one->oid_valid && !two->oid_valid)
4324                return 1; /* both look at the same file on the filesystem. */
4325        return 0;
4326}
4327
4328static void diff_flush_patch(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
4329{
4330        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
4331                return;
4332
4333        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
4334            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
4335                return; /* no tree diffs in patch format */
4336
4337        run_diff(p, o);
4338}
4339
4340static void diff_flush_stat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
4341                            struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
4342{
4343        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
4344                return;
4345
4346        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
4347            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
4348                return; /* no useful stat for tree diffs */
4349
4350        run_diffstat(p, o, diffstat);
4351}
4352
4353static void diff_flush_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p,
4354                struct diff_options *o)
4355{
4356        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
4357                return;
4358
4359        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
4360            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
4361                return; /* nothing to check in tree diffs */
4362
4363        run_checkdiff(p, o);
4364}
4365
4366int diff_queue_is_empty(void)
4367{
4368        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4369        int i;
4370        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
4371                if (!diff_unmodified_pair(q->queue[i]))
4372                        return 0;
4373        return 1;
4374}
4375
4376#if DIFF_DEBUG
4377void diff_debug_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int x, const char *one)
4378{
4379        fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s (%s) %s %06o %s\n",
4380                x, one ? one : "",
4381                s->path,
4382                DIFF_FILE_VALID(s) ? "valid" : "invalid",
4383                s->mode,
4384                s->oid_valid ? oid_to_hex(&s->oid) : "");
4385        fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s size %lu\n",
4386                x, one ? one : "",
4387                s->size);
4388}
4389
4390void diff_debug_filepair(const struct diff_filepair *p, int i)
4391{
4392        diff_debug_filespec(p->one, i, "one");
4393        diff_debug_filespec(p->two, i, "two");
4394        fprintf(stderr, "score %d, status %c rename_used %d broken %d\n",
4395                p->score, p->status ? p->status : '?',
4396                p->one->rename_used, p->broken_pair);
4397}
4398
4399void diff_debug_queue(const char *msg, struct diff_queue_struct *q)
4400{
4401        int i;
4402        if (msg)
4403                fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
4404        fprintf(stderr, "q->nr = %d\n", q->nr);
4405        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4406                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4407                diff_debug_filepair(p, i);
4408        }
4409}
4410#endif
4411
4412static void diff_resolve_rename_copy(void)
4413{
4414        int i;
4415        struct diff_filepair *p;
4416        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4417
4418        diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy", q);
4419
4420        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4421                p = q->queue[i];
4422                p->status = 0; /* undecided */
4423                if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
4424                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED;
4425                else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one))
4426                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_ADDED;
4427                else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two))
4428                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_DELETED;
4429                else if (DIFF_PAIR_TYPE_CHANGED(p))
4430                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED;
4431
4432                /* from this point on, we are dealing with a pair
4433                 * whose both sides are valid and of the same type, i.e.
4434                 * either in-place edit or rename/copy edit.
4435                 */
4436                else if (DIFF_PAIR_RENAME(p)) {
4437                        /*
4438                         * A rename might have re-connected a broken
4439                         * pair up, causing the pathnames to be the
4440                         * same again. If so, that's not a rename at
4441                         * all, just a modification..
4442                         *
4443                         * Otherwise, see if this source was used for
4444                         * multiple renames, in which case we decrement
4445                         * the count, and call it a copy.
4446                         */
4447                        if (!strcmp(p->one->path, p->two->path))
4448                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
4449                        else if (--p->one->rename_used > 0)
4450                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_COPIED;
4451                        else
4452                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED;
4453                }
4454                else if (oidcmp(&p->one->oid, &p->two->oid) ||
4455                         p->one->mode != p->two->mode ||
4456                         p->one->dirty_submodule ||
4457                         p->two->dirty_submodule ||
4458                         is_null_oid(&p->one->oid))
4459                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
4460                else {
4461                        /* This is a "no-change" entry and should not
4462                         * happen anymore, but prepare for broken callers.
4463                         */
4464                        error("feeding unmodified %s to diffcore",
4465                              p->one->path);
4466                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
4467                }
4468        }
4469        diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy done", q);
4470}
4471
4472static int check_pair_status(struct diff_filepair *p)
4473{
4474        switch (p->status) {
4475        case DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN:
4476                return 0;
4477        case 0:
4478                die("internal error in diff-resolve-rename-copy");
4479        default:
4480                return 1;
4481        }
4482}
4483
4484static void flush_one_pair(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
4485{
4486        int fmt = opt->output_format;
4487
4488        if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
4489                diff_flush_checkdiff(p, opt);
4490        else if (fmt & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW | DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS))
4491                diff_flush_raw(p, opt);
4492        else if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME) {
4493                const char *name_a, *name_b;
4494                name_a = p->two->path;
4495                name_b = NULL;
4496                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
4497                fprintf(opt->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(opt));
4498                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, opt->line_termination);
4499        }
4500}
4501
4502static void show_file_mode_name(FILE *file, const char *newdelete, struct diff_filespec *fs)
4503{
4504        if (fs->mode)
4505                fprintf(file, " %s mode %06o ", newdelete, fs->mode);
4506        else
4507                fprintf(file, " %s ", newdelete);
4508        write_name_quoted(fs->path, file, '\n');
4509}
4510
4511
4512static void show_mode_change(FILE *file, struct diff_filepair *p, int show_name,
4513                const char *line_prefix)
4514{
4515        if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode && p->one->mode != p->two->mode) {
4516                fprintf(file, "%s mode change %06o => %06o%c", line_prefix, p->one->mode,
4517                        p->two->mode, show_name ? ' ' : '\n');
4518                if (show_name) {
4519                        write_name_quoted(p->two->path, file, '\n');
4520                }
4521        }
4522}
4523
4524static void show_rename_copy(FILE *file, const char *renamecopy, struct diff_filepair *p,
4525                        const char *line_prefix)
4526{
4527        char *names = pprint_rename(p->one->path, p->two->path);
4528
4529        fprintf(file, " %s %s (%d%%)\n", renamecopy, names, similarity_index(p));
4530        free(names);
4531        show_mode_change(file, p, 0, line_prefix);
4532}
4533
4534static void diff_summary(struct diff_options *opt, struct diff_filepair *p)
4535{
4536        FILE *file = opt->file;
4537        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
4538
4539        switch(p->status) {
4540        case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
4541                fputs(line_prefix, file);
4542                show_file_mode_name(file, "delete", p->one);
4543                break;
4544        case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
4545                fputs(line_prefix, file);
4546                show_file_mode_name(file, "create", p->two);
4547                break;
4548        case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
4549                fputs(line_prefix, file);
4550                show_rename_copy(file, "copy", p, line_prefix);
4551                break;
4552        case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
4553                fputs(line_prefix, file);
4554                show_rename_copy(file, "rename", p, line_prefix);
4555                break;
4556        default:
4557                if (p->score) {
4558                        fprintf(file, "%s rewrite ", line_prefix);
4559                        write_name_quoted(p->two->path, file, ' ');
4560                        fprintf(file, "(%d%%)\n", similarity_index(p));
4561                }
4562                show_mode_change(file, p, !p->score, line_prefix);
4563                break;
4564        }
4565}
4566
4567struct patch_id_t {
4568        git_SHA_CTX *ctx;
4569        int patchlen;
4570};
4571
4572static int remove_space(char *line, int len)
4573{
4574        int i;
4575        char *dst = line;
4576        unsigned char c;
4577
4578        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
4579                if (!isspace((c = line[i])))
4580                        *dst++ = c;
4581
4582        return dst - line;
4583}
4584
4585static void patch_id_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
4586{
4587        struct patch_id_t *data = priv;
4588        int new_len;
4589
4590        /* Ignore line numbers when computing the SHA1 of the patch */
4591        if (starts_with(line, "@@ -"))
4592                return;
4593
4594        new_len = remove_space(line, len);
4595
4596        git_SHA1_Update(data->ctx, line, new_len);
4597        data->patchlen += new_len;
4598}
4599
4600static void patch_id_add_string(git_SHA_CTX *ctx, const char *str)
4601{
4602        git_SHA1_Update(ctx, str, strlen(str));
4603}
4604
4605static void patch_id_add_mode(git_SHA_CTX *ctx, unsigned mode)
4606{
4607        /* large enough for 2^32 in octal */
4608        char buf[12];
4609        int len = xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%06o", mode);
4610        git_SHA1_Update(ctx, buf, len);
4611}
4612
4613/* returns 0 upon success, and writes result into sha1 */
4614static int diff_get_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, struct object_id *oid, int diff_header_only)
4615{
4616        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4617        int i;
4618        git_SHA_CTX ctx;
4619        struct patch_id_t data;
4620
4621        git_SHA1_Init(&ctx);
4622        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct patch_id_t));
4623        data.ctx = &ctx;
4624
4625        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4626                xpparam_t xpp;
4627                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
4628                mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
4629                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4630                int len1, len2;
4631
4632                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
4633                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
4634                if (p->status == 0)
4635                        return error("internal diff status error");
4636                if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN)
4637                        continue;
4638                if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
4639                        continue;
4640                if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
4641                    (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
4642                        continue;
4643                if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
4644                        continue;
4645
4646                diff_fill_oid_info(p->one);
4647                diff_fill_oid_info(p->two);
4648
4649                len1 = remove_space(p->one->path, strlen(p->one->path));
4650                len2 = remove_space(p->two->path, strlen(p->two->path));
4651                patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "diff--git");
4652                patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "a/");
4653                git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
4654                patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "b/");
4655                git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
4656
4657                if (p->one->mode == 0) {
4658                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "newfilemode");
4659                        patch_id_add_mode(&ctx, p->two->mode);
4660                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---/dev/null");
4661                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++b/");
4662                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
4663                } else if (p->two->mode == 0) {
4664                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "deletedfilemode");
4665                        patch_id_add_mode(&ctx, p->one->mode);
4666                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---a/");
4667                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
4668                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++/dev/null");
4669                } else {
4670                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---a/");
4671                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
4672                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++b/");
4673                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
4674                }
4675
4676                if (diff_header_only)
4677                        continue;
4678
4679                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, p->one) < 0 ||
4680                    fill_mmfile(&mf2, p->two) < 0)
4681                        return error("unable to read files to diff");
4682
4683                if (diff_filespec_is_binary(p->one) ||
4684                    diff_filespec_is_binary(p->two)) {
4685                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, oid_to_hex(&p->one->oid),
4686                                        GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
4687                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, oid_to_hex(&p->two->oid),
4688                                        GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
4689                        continue;
4690                }
4691
4692                xpp.flags = 0;
4693                xecfg.ctxlen = 3;
4694                xecfg.flags = 0;
4695                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, patch_id_consume, &data,
4696                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
4697                        return error("unable to generate patch-id diff for %s",
4698                                     p->one->path);
4699        }
4700
4701        git_SHA1_Final(oid->hash, &ctx);
4702        return 0;
4703}
4704
4705int diff_flush_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, struct object_id *oid, int diff_header_only)
4706{
4707        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4708        int i;
4709        int result = diff_get_patch_id(options, oid, diff_header_only);
4710
4711        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
4712                diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
4713
4714        free(q->queue);
4715        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
4716
4717        return result;
4718}
4719
4720static int is_summary_empty(const struct diff_queue_struct *q)
4721{
4722        int i;
4723
4724        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4725                const struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4726
4727                switch (p->status) {
4728                case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
4729                case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
4730                case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
4731                case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
4732                        return 0;
4733                default:
4734                        if (p->score)
4735                                return 0;
4736                        if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode &&
4737                            p->one->mode != p->two->mode)
4738                                return 0;
4739                        break;
4740                }
4741        }
4742        return 1;
4743}
4744
4745static const char rename_limit_warning[] =
4746N_("inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files.");
4747
4748static const char degrade_cc_to_c_warning[] =
4749N_("only found copies from modified paths due to too many files.");
4750
4751static const char rename_limit_advice[] =
4752N_("you may want to set your %s variable to at least "
4753   "%d and retry the command.");
4754
4755void diff_warn_rename_limit(const char *varname, int needed, int degraded_cc)
4756{
4757        if (degraded_cc)
4758                warning(_(degrade_cc_to_c_warning));
4759        else if (needed)
4760                warning(_(rename_limit_warning));
4761        else
4762                return;
4763        if (0 < needed && needed < 32767)
4764                warning(_(rename_limit_advice), varname, needed);
4765}
4766
4767static void diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(struct diff_options *o)
4768{
4769        int i;
4770        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4771        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4772                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4773                if (check_pair_status(p))
4774                        diff_flush_patch(p, o);
4775        }
4776}
4777
4778void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
4779{
4780        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4781        int i, output_format = options->output_format;
4782        int separator = 0;
4783        int dirstat_by_line = 0;
4784
4785        /*
4786         * Order: raw, stat, summary, patch
4787         * or:    name/name-status/checkdiff (other bits clear)
4788         */
4789        if (!q->nr)
4790                goto free_queue;
4791
4792        if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
4793                             DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
4794                             DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
4795                             DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)) {
4796                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4797                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4798                        if (check_pair_status(p))
4799                                flush_one_pair(p, options);
4800                }
4801                separator++;
4802        }
4803
4804        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT && DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE))
4805                dirstat_by_line = 1;
4806
4807        if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT) ||
4808            dirstat_by_line) {
4809                struct diffstat_t diffstat;
4810
4811                memset(&diffstat, 0, sizeof(struct diffstat_t));
4812                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4813                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4814                        if (check_pair_status(p))
4815                                diff_flush_stat(p, options, &diffstat);
4816                }
4817                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT)
4818                        show_numstat(&diffstat, options);
4819                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT)
4820                        show_stats(&diffstat, options);
4821                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT)
4822                        show_shortstats(&diffstat, options);
4823                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT && dirstat_by_line)
4824                        show_dirstat_by_line(&diffstat, options);
4825                free_diffstat_info(&diffstat);
4826                separator++;
4827        }
4828        if ((output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT) && !dirstat_by_line)
4829                show_dirstat(options);
4830
4831        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY && !is_summary_empty(q)) {
4832                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4833                        diff_summary(options, q->queue[i]);
4834                }
4835                separator++;
4836        }
4837
4838        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT &&
4839            DIFF_OPT_TST(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
4840            DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS)) {
4841                /*
4842                 * run diff_flush_patch for the exit status. setting
4843                 * options->file to /dev/null should be safe, because we
4844                 * aren't supposed to produce any output anyway.
4845                 */
4846                if (options->close_file)
4847                        fclose(options->file);
4848                options->file = xfopen("/dev/null", "w");
4849                options->close_file = 1;
4850                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4851                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4852                        if (check_pair_status(p))
4853                                diff_flush_patch(p, options);
4854                        if (options->found_changes)
4855                                break;
4856                }
4857        }
4858
4859        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH) {
4860                if (separator) {
4861                        emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR, NULL, 0);
4862                        if (options->stat_sep) {
4863                                /* attach patch instead of inline */
4864                                fputs(options->stat_sep, options->file);
4865                        }
4866                }
4867
4868                diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(options);
4869        }
4870
4871        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK)
4872                options->format_callback(q, options, options->format_callback_data);
4873
4874        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
4875                diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
4876free_queue:
4877        free(q->queue);
4878        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
4879        if (options->close_file)
4880                fclose(options->file);
4881
4882        /*
4883         * Report the content-level differences with HAS_CHANGES;
4884         * diff_addremove/diff_change does not set the bit when
4885         * DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS is in effect (e.g. with -w).
4886         */
4887        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS)) {
4888                if (options->found_changes)
4889                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4890                else
4891                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4892        }
4893}
4894
4895static int match_filter(const struct diff_options *options, const struct diff_filepair *p)
4896{
4897        return (((p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
4898                 ((p->score &&
4899                   filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN, options)) ||
4900                  (!p->score &&
4901                   filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED, options)))) ||
4902                ((p->status != DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
4903                 filter_bit_tst(p->status, options)));
4904}
4905
4906static void diffcore_apply_filter(struct diff_options *options)
4907{
4908        int i;
4909        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4910        struct diff_queue_struct outq;
4911
4912        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
4913
4914        if (!options->filter)
4915                return;
4916
4917        if (filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON, options)) {
4918                int found;
4919                for (i = found = 0; !found && i < q->nr; i++) {
4920                        if (match_filter(options, q->queue[i]))
4921                                found++;
4922                }
4923                if (found)
4924                        return;
4925
4926                /* otherwise we will clear the whole queue
4927                 * by copying the empty outq at the end of this
4928                 * function, but first clear the current entries
4929                 * in the queue.
4930                 */
4931                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
4932                        diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
4933        }
4934        else {
4935                /* Only the matching ones */
4936                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4937                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4938                        if (match_filter(options, p))
4939                                diff_q(&outq, p);
4940                        else
4941                                diff_free_filepair(p);
4942                }
4943        }
4944        free(q->queue);
4945        *q = outq;
4946}
4947
4948/* Check whether two filespecs with the same mode and size are identical */
4949static int diff_filespec_is_identical(struct diff_filespec *one,
4950                                      struct diff_filespec *two)
4951{
4952        if (S_ISGITLINK(one->mode))
4953                return 0;
4954        if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
4955                return 0;
4956        if (diff_populate_filespec(two, 0))
4957                return 0;
4958        return !memcmp(one->data, two->data, one->size);
4959}
4960
4961static int diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(struct diff_filepair *p)
4962{
4963        if (p->done_skip_stat_unmatch)
4964                return p->skip_stat_unmatch_result;
4965
4966        p->done_skip_stat_unmatch = 1;
4967        p->skip_stat_unmatch_result = 0;
4968        /*
4969         * 1. Entries that come from stat info dirtiness
4970         *    always have both sides (iow, not create/delete),
4971         *    one side of the object name is unknown, with
4972         *    the same mode and size.  Keep the ones that
4973         *    do not match these criteria.  They have real
4974         *    differences.
4975         *
4976         * 2. At this point, the file is known to be modified,
4977         *    with the same mode and size, and the object
4978         *    name of one side is unknown.  Need to inspect
4979         *    the identical contents.
4980         */
4981        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) || /* (1) */
4982            !DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) ||
4983            (p->one->oid_valid && p->two->oid_valid) ||
4984            (p->one->mode != p->two->mode) ||
4985            diff_populate_filespec(p->one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY) ||
4986            diff_populate_filespec(p->two, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY) ||
4987            (p->one->size != p->two->size) ||
4988            !diff_filespec_is_identical(p->one, p->two)) /* (2) */
4989                p->skip_stat_unmatch_result = 1;
4990        return p->skip_stat_unmatch_result;
4991}
4992
4993static void diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(struct diff_options *diffopt)
4994{
4995        int i;
4996        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4997        struct diff_queue_struct outq;
4998        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
4999
5000        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5001                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5002
5003                if (diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(p))
5004                        diff_q(&outq, p);
5005                else {
5006                        /*
5007                         * The caller can subtract 1 from skip_stat_unmatch
5008                         * to determine how many paths were dirty only
5009                         * due to stat info mismatch.
5010                         */
5011                        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(diffopt, NO_INDEX))
5012                                diffopt->skip_stat_unmatch++;
5013                        diff_free_filepair(p);
5014                }
5015        }
5016        free(q->queue);
5017        *q = outq;
5018}
5019
5020static int diffnamecmp(const void *a_, const void *b_)
5021{
5022        const struct diff_filepair *a = *((const struct diff_filepair **)a_);
5023        const struct diff_filepair *b = *((const struct diff_filepair **)b_);
5024        const char *name_a, *name_b;
5025
5026        name_a = a->one ? a->one->path : a->two->path;
5027        name_b = b->one ? b->one->path : b->two->path;
5028        return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
5029}
5030
5031void diffcore_fix_diff_index(struct diff_options *options)
5032{
5033        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5034        QSORT(q->queue, q->nr, diffnamecmp);
5035}
5036
5037void diffcore_std(struct diff_options *options)
5038{
5039        /* NOTE please keep the following in sync with diff_tree_combined() */
5040        if (options->skip_stat_unmatch)
5041                diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(options);
5042        if (!options->found_follow) {
5043                /* See try_to_follow_renames() in tree-diff.c */
5044                if (options->break_opt != -1)
5045                        diffcore_break(options->break_opt);
5046                if (options->detect_rename)
5047                        diffcore_rename(options);
5048                if (options->break_opt != -1)
5049                        diffcore_merge_broken();
5050        }
5051        if (options->pickaxe)
5052                diffcore_pickaxe(options);
5053        if (options->orderfile)
5054                diffcore_order(options->orderfile);
5055        if (!options->found_follow)
5056                /* See try_to_follow_renames() in tree-diff.c */
5057                diff_resolve_rename_copy();
5058        diffcore_apply_filter(options);
5059
5060        if (diff_queued_diff.nr && !DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
5061                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
5062        else
5063                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, HAS_CHANGES);
5064
5065        options->found_follow = 0;
5066}
5067
5068int diff_result_code(struct diff_options *opt, int status)
5069{
5070        int result = 0;
5071
5072        diff_warn_rename_limit("diff.renameLimit",
5073                               opt->needed_rename_limit,
5074                               opt->degraded_cc_to_c);
5075        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
5076            !(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
5077                return status;
5078        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
5079            DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, HAS_CHANGES))
5080                result |= 01;
5081        if ((opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF) &&
5082            DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, CHECK_FAILED))
5083                result |= 02;
5084        return result;
5085}
5086
5087int diff_can_quit_early(struct diff_options *opt)
5088{
5089        return (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, QUICK) &&
5090                !opt->filter &&
5091                DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, HAS_CHANGES));
5092}
5093
5094/*
5095 * Shall changes to this submodule be ignored?
5096 *
5097 * Submodule changes can be configured to be ignored separately for each path,
5098 * but that configuration can be overridden from the command line.
5099 */
5100static int is_submodule_ignored(const char *path, struct diff_options *options)
5101{
5102        int ignored = 0;
5103        unsigned orig_flags = options->flags;
5104        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG))
5105                set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(options, path);
5106        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, IGNORE_SUBMODULES))
5107                ignored = 1;
5108        options->flags = orig_flags;
5109        return ignored;
5110}
5111
5112void diff_addremove(struct diff_options *options,
5113                    int addremove, unsigned mode,
5114                    const struct object_id *oid,
5115                    int oid_valid,
5116                    const char *concatpath, unsigned dirty_submodule)
5117{
5118        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
5119
5120        if (S_ISGITLINK(mode) && is_submodule_ignored(concatpath, options))
5121                return;
5122
5123        /* This may look odd, but it is a preparation for
5124         * feeding "there are unchanged files which should
5125         * not produce diffs, but when you are doing copy
5126         * detection you would need them, so here they are"
5127         * entries to the diff-core.  They will be prefixed
5128         * with something like '=' or '*' (I haven't decided
5129         * which but should not make any difference).
5130         * Feeding the same new and old to diff_change()
5131         * also has the same effect.
5132         * Before the final output happens, they are pruned after
5133         * merged into rename/copy pairs as appropriate.
5134         */
5135        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, REVERSE_DIFF))
5136                addremove = (addremove == '+' ? '-' :
5137                             addremove == '-' ? '+' : addremove);
5138
5139        if (options->prefix &&
5140            strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
5141                return;
5142
5143        one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
5144        two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
5145
5146        if (addremove != '+')
5147                fill_filespec(one, oid, oid_valid, mode);
5148        if (addremove != '-') {
5149                fill_filespec(two, oid, oid_valid, mode);
5150                two->dirty_submodule = dirty_submodule;
5151        }
5152
5153        diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
5154        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
5155                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
5156}
5157
5158void diff_change(struct diff_options *options,
5159                 unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode,
5160                 const struct object_id *old_oid,
5161                 const struct object_id *new_oid,
5162                 int old_oid_valid, int new_oid_valid,
5163                 const char *concatpath,
5164                 unsigned old_dirty_submodule, unsigned new_dirty_submodule)
5165{
5166        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
5167        struct diff_filepair *p;
5168
5169        if (S_ISGITLINK(old_mode) && S_ISGITLINK(new_mode) &&
5170            is_submodule_ignored(concatpath, options))
5171                return;
5172
5173        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
5174                SWAP(old_mode, new_mode);
5175                SWAP(old_oid, new_oid);
5176                SWAP(old_oid_valid, new_oid_valid);
5177                SWAP(old_dirty_submodule, new_dirty_submodule);
5178        }
5179
5180        if (options->prefix &&
5181            strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
5182                return;
5183
5184        one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
5185        two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
5186        fill_filespec(one, old_oid, old_oid_valid, old_mode);
5187        fill_filespec(two, new_oid, new_oid_valid, new_mode);
5188        one->dirty_submodule = old_dirty_submodule;
5189        two->dirty_submodule = new_dirty_submodule;
5190        p = diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
5191
5192        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
5193                return;
5194
5195        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, QUICK) && options->skip_stat_unmatch &&
5196            !diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(p))
5197                return;
5198
5199        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
5200}
5201
5202struct diff_filepair *diff_unmerge(struct diff_options *options, const char *path)
5203{
5204        struct diff_filepair *pair;
5205        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
5206
5207        if (options->prefix &&
5208            strncmp(path, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
5209                return NULL;
5210
5211        one = alloc_filespec(path);
5212        two = alloc_filespec(path);
5213        pair = diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
5214        pair->is_unmerged = 1;
5215        return pair;
5216}
5217
5218static char *run_textconv(const char *pgm, struct diff_filespec *spec,
5219                size_t *outsize)
5220{
5221        struct diff_tempfile *temp;
5222        const char *argv[3];
5223        const char **arg = argv;
5224        struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
5225        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
5226        int err = 0;
5227
5228        temp = prepare_temp_file(spec->path, spec);
5229        *arg++ = pgm;
5230        *arg++ = temp->name;
5231        *arg = NULL;
5232
5233        child.use_shell = 1;
5234        child.argv = argv;
5235        child.out = -1;
5236        if (start_command(&child)) {
5237                remove_tempfile();
5238                return NULL;
5239        }
5240
5241        if (strbuf_read(&buf, child.out, 0) < 0)
5242                err = error("error reading from textconv command '%s'", pgm);
5243        close(child.out);
5244
5245        if (finish_command(&child) || err) {
5246                strbuf_release(&buf);
5247                remove_tempfile();
5248                return NULL;
5249        }
5250        remove_tempfile();
5251
5252        return strbuf_detach(&buf, outsize);
5253}
5254
5255size_t fill_textconv(struct userdiff_driver *driver,
5256                     struct diff_filespec *df,
5257                     char **outbuf)
5258{
5259        size_t size;
5260
5261        if (!driver) {
5262                if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(df)) {
5263                        *outbuf = "";
5264                        return 0;
5265                }
5266                if (diff_populate_filespec(df, 0))
5267                        die("unable to read files to diff");
5268                *outbuf = df->data;
5269                return df->size;
5270        }
5271
5272        if (!driver->textconv)
5273                die("BUG: fill_textconv called with non-textconv driver");
5274
5275        if (driver->textconv_cache && df->oid_valid) {
5276                *outbuf = notes_cache_get(driver->textconv_cache,
5277                                          &df->oid,
5278                                          &size);
5279                if (*outbuf)
5280                        return size;
5281        }
5282
5283        *outbuf = run_textconv(driver->textconv, df, &size);
5284        if (!*outbuf)
5285                die("unable to read files to diff");
5286
5287        if (driver->textconv_cache && df->oid_valid) {
5288                /* ignore errors, as we might be in a readonly repository */
5289                notes_cache_put(driver->textconv_cache, &df->oid, *outbuf,
5290                                size);
5291                /*
5292                 * we could save up changes and flush them all at the end,
5293                 * but we would need an extra call after all diffing is done.
5294                 * Since generating a cache entry is the slow path anyway,
5295                 * this extra overhead probably isn't a big deal.
5296                 */
5297                notes_cache_write(driver->textconv_cache);
5298        }
5299
5300        return size;
5301}
5302
5303int textconv_object(const char *path,
5304                    unsigned mode,
5305                    const struct object_id *oid,
5306                    int oid_valid,
5307                    char **buf,
5308                    unsigned long *buf_size)
5309{
5310        struct diff_filespec *df;
5311        struct userdiff_driver *textconv;
5312
5313        df = alloc_filespec(path);
5314        fill_filespec(df, oid, oid_valid, mode);
5315        textconv = get_textconv(df);
5316        if (!textconv) {
5317                free_filespec(df);
5318                return 0;
5319        }
5320
5321        *buf_size = fill_textconv(textconv, df, buf);
5322        free_filespec(df);
5323        return 1;
5324}
5325
5326void setup_diff_pager(struct diff_options *opt)
5327{
5328        /*
5329         * If the user asked for our exit code, then either they want --quiet
5330         * or --exit-code. We should definitely not bother with a pager in the
5331         * former case, as we will generate no output. Since we still properly
5332         * report our exit code even when a pager is run, we _could_ run a
5333         * pager with --exit-code. But since we have not done so historically,
5334         * and because it is easy to find people oneline advising "git diff
5335         * --exit-code" in hooks and other scripts, we do not do so.
5336         */
5337        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
5338            check_pager_config("diff") != 0)
5339                setup_pager();
5340}