builtin / fetch.con commit Merge branch 'nd/clone-connectivity-shortcut' (711b276)
   1/*
   2 * "git fetch"
   3 */
   4#include "cache.h"
   5#include "refs.h"
   6#include "commit.h"
   7#include "builtin.h"
   8#include "string-list.h"
   9#include "remote.h"
  10#include "transport.h"
  11#include "run-command.h"
  12#include "parse-options.h"
  13#include "sigchain.h"
  14#include "transport.h"
  15#include "submodule.h"
  16#include "connected.h"
  17#include "argv-array.h"
  18
  19static const char * const builtin_fetch_usage[] = {
  20        N_("git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"),
  21        N_("git fetch [<options>] <group>"),
  22        N_("git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"),
  23        N_("git fetch --all [<options>]"),
  24        NULL
  25};
  26
  27enum {
  28        TAGS_UNSET = 0,
  29        TAGS_DEFAULT = 1,
  30        TAGS_SET = 2
  31};
  32
  33static int fetch_prune_config = -1; /* unspecified */
  34static int prune = -1; /* unspecified */
  35#define PRUNE_BY_DEFAULT 0 /* do we prune by default? */
  36
  37static int all, append, dry_run, force, keep, multiple, update_head_ok, verbosity;
  38static int progress = -1, recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT;
  39static int tags = TAGS_DEFAULT, unshallow;
  40static const char *depth;
  41static const char *upload_pack;
  42static struct strbuf default_rla = STRBUF_INIT;
  43static struct transport *transport;
  44static const char *submodule_prefix = "";
  45static const char *recurse_submodules_default;
  46
  47static int option_parse_recurse_submodules(const struct option *opt,
  48                                   const char *arg, int unset)
  49{
  50        if (unset) {
  51                recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
  52        } else {
  53                if (arg)
  54                        recurse_submodules = parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(opt->long_name, arg);
  55                else
  56                        recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON;
  57        }
  58        return 0;
  59}
  60
  61static int git_fetch_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
  62{
  63        if (!strcmp(k, "fetch.prune")) {
  64                fetch_prune_config = git_config_bool(k, v);
  65                return 0;
  66        }
  67        return 0;
  68}
  69
  70static struct option builtin_fetch_options[] = {
  71        OPT__VERBOSITY(&verbosity),
  72        OPT_BOOL(0, "all", &all,
  73                 N_("fetch from all remotes")),
  74        OPT_BOOL('a', "append", &append,
  75                 N_("append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting")),
  76        OPT_STRING(0, "upload-pack", &upload_pack, N_("path"),
  77                   N_("path to upload pack on remote end")),
  78        OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("force overwrite of local branch")),
  79        OPT_BOOL('m', "multiple", &multiple,
  80                 N_("fetch from multiple remotes")),
  81        OPT_SET_INT('t', "tags", &tags,
  82                    N_("fetch all tags and associated objects"), TAGS_SET),
  83        OPT_SET_INT('n', NULL, &tags,
  84                    N_("do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"), TAGS_UNSET),
  85        OPT_BOOL('p', "prune", &prune,
  86                 N_("prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote")),
  87        { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules", NULL, N_("on-demand"),
  88                    N_("control recursive fetching of submodules"),
  89                    PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_parse_recurse_submodules },
  90        OPT_BOOL(0, "dry-run", &dry_run,
  91                 N_("dry run")),
  92        OPT_BOOL('k', "keep", &keep, N_("keep downloaded pack")),
  93        OPT_BOOL('u', "update-head-ok", &update_head_ok,
  94                    N_("allow updating of HEAD ref")),
  95        OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &progress, N_("force progress reporting")),
  96        OPT_STRING(0, "depth", &depth, N_("depth"),
  97                   N_("deepen history of shallow clone")),
  98        { OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "unshallow", &unshallow, NULL,
  99                   N_("convert to a complete repository"),
 100                   PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, 1 },
 101        { OPTION_STRING, 0, "submodule-prefix", &submodule_prefix, N_("dir"),
 102                   N_("prepend this to submodule path output"), PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN },
 103        { OPTION_STRING, 0, "recurse-submodules-default",
 104                   &recurse_submodules_default, NULL,
 105                   N_("default mode for recursion"), PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN },
 106        OPT_END()
 107};
 108
 109static void unlock_pack(void)
 110{
 111        if (transport)
 112                transport_unlock_pack(transport);
 113}
 114
 115static void unlock_pack_on_signal(int signo)
 116{
 117        unlock_pack();
 118        sigchain_pop(signo);
 119        raise(signo);
 120}
 121
 122static void add_merge_config(struct ref **head,
 123                           const struct ref *remote_refs,
 124                           struct branch *branch,
 125                           struct ref ***tail)
 126{
 127        int i;
 128
 129        for (i = 0; i < branch->merge_nr; i++) {
 130                struct ref *rm, **old_tail = *tail;
 131                struct refspec refspec;
 132
 133                for (rm = *head; rm; rm = rm->next) {
 134                        if (branch_merge_matches(branch, i, rm->name)) {
 135                                rm->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_MERGE;
 136                                break;
 137                        }
 138                }
 139                if (rm)
 140                        continue;
 141
 142                /*
 143                 * Not fetched to a remote-tracking branch?  We need to fetch
 144                 * it anyway to allow this branch's "branch.$name.merge"
 145                 * to be honored by 'git pull', but we do not have to
 146                 * fail if branch.$name.merge is misconfigured to point
 147                 * at a nonexisting branch.  If we were indeed called by
 148                 * 'git pull', it will notice the misconfiguration because
 149                 * there is no entry in the resulting FETCH_HEAD marked
 150                 * for merging.
 151                 */
 152                memset(&refspec, 0, sizeof(refspec));
 153                refspec.src = branch->merge[i]->src;
 154                get_fetch_map(remote_refs, &refspec, tail, 1);
 155                for (rm = *old_tail; rm; rm = rm->next)
 156                        rm->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_MERGE;
 157        }
 158}
 159
 160static void find_non_local_tags(struct transport *transport,
 161                        struct ref **head,
 162                        struct ref ***tail);
 163
 164static struct ref *get_ref_map(struct transport *transport,
 165                               struct refspec *refs, int ref_count, int tags,
 166                               int *autotags)
 167{
 168        int i;
 169        struct ref *rm;
 170        struct ref *ref_map = NULL;
 171        struct ref **tail = &ref_map;
 172
 173        const struct ref *remote_refs = transport_get_remote_refs(transport);
 174
 175        if (ref_count || tags == TAGS_SET) {
 176                struct ref **old_tail;
 177
 178                for (i = 0; i < ref_count; i++) {
 179                        get_fetch_map(remote_refs, &refs[i], &tail, 0);
 180                        if (refs[i].dst && refs[i].dst[0])
 181                                *autotags = 1;
 182                }
 183                /* Merge everything on the command line, but not --tags */
 184                for (rm = ref_map; rm; rm = rm->next)
 185                        rm->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_MERGE;
 186                if (tags == TAGS_SET)
 187                        get_fetch_map(remote_refs, tag_refspec, &tail, 0);
 188
 189                /*
 190                 * For any refs that we happen to be fetching via command-line
 191                 * arguments, take the opportunity to update their configured
 192                 * counterparts. However, we do not want to mention these
 193                 * entries in FETCH_HEAD at all, as they would simply be
 194                 * duplicates of existing entries.
 195                 */
 196                old_tail = tail;
 197                for (i = 0; i < transport->remote->fetch_refspec_nr; i++)
 198                        get_fetch_map(ref_map, &transport->remote->fetch[i],
 199                                      &tail, 1);
 200                for (rm = *old_tail; rm; rm = rm->next)
 201                        rm->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_IGNORE;
 202        } else {
 203                /* Use the defaults */
 204                struct remote *remote = transport->remote;
 205                struct branch *branch = branch_get(NULL);
 206                int has_merge = branch_has_merge_config(branch);
 207                if (remote &&
 208                    (remote->fetch_refspec_nr ||
 209                     /* Note: has_merge implies non-NULL branch->remote_name */
 210                     (has_merge && !strcmp(branch->remote_name, remote->name)))) {
 211                        for (i = 0; i < remote->fetch_refspec_nr; i++) {
 212                                get_fetch_map(remote_refs, &remote->fetch[i], &tail, 0);
 213                                if (remote->fetch[i].dst &&
 214                                    remote->fetch[i].dst[0])
 215                                        *autotags = 1;
 216                                if (!i && !has_merge && ref_map &&
 217                                    !remote->fetch[0].pattern)
 218                                        ref_map->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_MERGE;
 219                        }
 220                        /*
 221                         * if the remote we're fetching from is the same
 222                         * as given in branch.<name>.remote, we add the
 223                         * ref given in branch.<name>.merge, too.
 224                         *
 225                         * Note: has_merge implies non-NULL branch->remote_name
 226                         */
 227                        if (has_merge &&
 228                            !strcmp(branch->remote_name, remote->name))
 229                                add_merge_config(&ref_map, remote_refs, branch, &tail);
 230                } else {
 231                        ref_map = get_remote_ref(remote_refs, "HEAD");
 232                        if (!ref_map)
 233                                die(_("Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"));
 234                        ref_map->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_MERGE;
 235                        tail = &ref_map->next;
 236                }
 237        }
 238        if (tags == TAGS_DEFAULT && *autotags)
 239                find_non_local_tags(transport, &ref_map, &tail);
 240        ref_remove_duplicates(ref_map);
 241
 242        return ref_map;
 243}
 244
 245#define STORE_REF_ERROR_OTHER 1
 246#define STORE_REF_ERROR_DF_CONFLICT 2
 247
 248static int s_update_ref(const char *action,
 249                        struct ref *ref,
 250                        int check_old)
 251{
 252        char msg[1024];
 253        char *rla = getenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION");
 254        static struct ref_lock *lock;
 255
 256        if (dry_run)
 257                return 0;
 258        if (!rla)
 259                rla = default_rla.buf;
 260        snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "%s: %s", rla, action);
 261        lock = lock_any_ref_for_update(ref->name,
 262                                       check_old ? ref->old_sha1 : NULL, 0);
 263        if (!lock)
 264                return errno == ENOTDIR ? STORE_REF_ERROR_DF_CONFLICT :
 265                                          STORE_REF_ERROR_OTHER;
 266        if (write_ref_sha1(lock, ref->new_sha1, msg) < 0)
 267                return errno == ENOTDIR ? STORE_REF_ERROR_DF_CONFLICT :
 268                                          STORE_REF_ERROR_OTHER;
 269        return 0;
 270}
 271
 272#define REFCOL_WIDTH  10
 273
 274static int update_local_ref(struct ref *ref,
 275                            const char *remote,
 276                            const struct ref *remote_ref,
 277                            struct strbuf *display)
 278{
 279        struct commit *current = NULL, *updated;
 280        enum object_type type;
 281        struct branch *current_branch = branch_get(NULL);
 282        const char *pretty_ref = prettify_refname(ref->name);
 283
 284        type = sha1_object_info(ref->new_sha1, NULL);
 285        if (type < 0)
 286                die(_("object %s not found"), sha1_to_hex(ref->new_sha1));
 287
 288        if (!hashcmp(ref->old_sha1, ref->new_sha1)) {
 289                if (verbosity > 0)
 290                        strbuf_addf(display, "= %-*s %-*s -> %s",
 291                                    TRANSPORT_SUMMARY(_("[up to date]")),
 292                                    REFCOL_WIDTH, remote, pretty_ref);
 293                return 0;
 294        }
 295
 296        if (current_branch &&
 297            !strcmp(ref->name, current_branch->name) &&
 298            !(update_head_ok || is_bare_repository()) &&
 299            !is_null_sha1(ref->old_sha1)) {
 300                /*
 301                 * If this is the head, and it's not okay to update
 302                 * the head, and the old value of the head isn't empty...
 303                 */
 304                strbuf_addf(display,
 305                            _("! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (can't fetch in current branch)"),
 306                            TRANSPORT_SUMMARY(_("[rejected]")),
 307                            REFCOL_WIDTH, remote, pretty_ref);
 308                return 1;
 309        }
 310
 311        if (!is_null_sha1(ref->old_sha1) &&
 312            !prefixcmp(ref->name, "refs/tags/")) {
 313                int r;
 314                r = s_update_ref("updating tag", ref, 0);
 315                strbuf_addf(display, "%c %-*s %-*s -> %s%s",
 316                            r ? '!' : '-',
 317                            TRANSPORT_SUMMARY(_("[tag update]")),
 318                            REFCOL_WIDTH, remote, pretty_ref,
 319                            r ? _("  (unable to update local ref)") : "");
 320                return r;
 321        }
 322
 323        current = lookup_commit_reference_gently(ref->old_sha1, 1);
 324        updated = lookup_commit_reference_gently(ref->new_sha1, 1);
 325        if (!current || !updated) {
 326                const char *msg;
 327                const char *what;
 328                int r;
 329                /*
 330                 * Nicely describe the new ref we're fetching.
 331                 * Base this on the remote's ref name, as it's
 332                 * more likely to follow a standard layout.
 333                 */
 334                const char *name = remote_ref ? remote_ref->name : "";
 335                if (!prefixcmp(name, "refs/tags/")) {
 336                        msg = "storing tag";
 337                        what = _("[new tag]");
 338                } else if (!prefixcmp(name, "refs/heads/")) {
 339                        msg = "storing head";
 340                        what = _("[new branch]");
 341                } else {
 342                        msg = "storing ref";
 343                        what = _("[new ref]");
 344                }
 345
 346                if ((recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) &&
 347                    (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON))
 348                        check_for_new_submodule_commits(ref->new_sha1);
 349                r = s_update_ref(msg, ref, 0);
 350                strbuf_addf(display, "%c %-*s %-*s -> %s%s",
 351                            r ? '!' : '*',
 352                            TRANSPORT_SUMMARY(what),
 353                            REFCOL_WIDTH, remote, pretty_ref,
 354                            r ? _("  (unable to update local ref)") : "");
 355                return r;
 356        }
 357
 358        if (in_merge_bases(current, updated)) {
 359                char quickref[83];
 360                int r;
 361                strcpy(quickref, find_unique_abbrev(current->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 362                strcat(quickref, "..");
 363                strcat(quickref, find_unique_abbrev(ref->new_sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 364                if ((recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) &&
 365                    (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON))
 366                        check_for_new_submodule_commits(ref->new_sha1);
 367                r = s_update_ref("fast-forward", ref, 1);
 368                strbuf_addf(display, "%c %-*s %-*s -> %s%s",
 369                            r ? '!' : ' ',
 370                            TRANSPORT_SUMMARY_WIDTH, quickref,
 371                            REFCOL_WIDTH, remote, pretty_ref,
 372                            r ? _("  (unable to update local ref)") : "");
 373                return r;
 374        } else if (force || ref->force) {
 375                char quickref[84];
 376                int r;
 377                strcpy(quickref, find_unique_abbrev(current->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 378                strcat(quickref, "...");
 379                strcat(quickref, find_unique_abbrev(ref->new_sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 380                if ((recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) &&
 381                    (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON))
 382                        check_for_new_submodule_commits(ref->new_sha1);
 383                r = s_update_ref("forced-update", ref, 1);
 384                strbuf_addf(display, "%c %-*s %-*s -> %s  (%s)",
 385                            r ? '!' : '+',
 386                            TRANSPORT_SUMMARY_WIDTH, quickref,
 387                            REFCOL_WIDTH, remote, pretty_ref,
 388                            r ? _("unable to update local ref") : _("forced update"));
 389                return r;
 390        } else {
 391                strbuf_addf(display, "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  %s",
 392                            TRANSPORT_SUMMARY(_("[rejected]")),
 393                            REFCOL_WIDTH, remote, pretty_ref,
 394                            _("(non-fast-forward)"));
 395                return 1;
 396        }
 397}
 398
 399static int iterate_ref_map(void *cb_data, unsigned char sha1[20])
 400{
 401        struct ref **rm = cb_data;
 402        struct ref *ref = *rm;
 403
 404        if (!ref)
 405                return -1; /* end of the list */
 406        *rm = ref->next;
 407        hashcpy(sha1, ref->old_sha1);
 408        return 0;
 409}
 410
 411static int store_updated_refs(const char *raw_url, const char *remote_name,
 412                struct ref *ref_map)
 413{
 414        FILE *fp;
 415        struct commit *commit;
 416        int url_len, i, shown_url = 0, rc = 0;
 417        struct strbuf note = STRBUF_INIT;
 418        const char *what, *kind;
 419        struct ref *rm;
 420        char *url, *filename = dry_run ? "/dev/null" : git_path("FETCH_HEAD");
 421        int want_status;
 422
 423        fp = fopen(filename, "a");
 424        if (!fp)
 425                return error(_("cannot open %s: %s\n"), filename, strerror(errno));
 426
 427        if (raw_url)
 428                url = transport_anonymize_url(raw_url);
 429        else
 430                url = xstrdup("foreign");
 431
 432        rm = ref_map;
 433        if (check_everything_connected(iterate_ref_map, 0, &rm)) {
 434                rc = error(_("%s did not send all necessary objects\n"), url);
 435                goto abort;
 436        }
 437
 438        /*
 439         * We do a pass for each fetch_head_status type in their enum order, so
 440         * merged entries are written before not-for-merge. That lets readers
 441         * use FETCH_HEAD as a refname to refer to the ref to be merged.
 442         */
 443        for (want_status = FETCH_HEAD_MERGE;
 444             want_status <= FETCH_HEAD_IGNORE;
 445             want_status++) {
 446                for (rm = ref_map; rm; rm = rm->next) {
 447                        struct ref *ref = NULL;
 448                        const char *merge_status_marker = "";
 449
 450                        commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(rm->old_sha1, 1);
 451                        if (!commit)
 452                                rm->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_NOT_FOR_MERGE;
 453
 454                        if (rm->fetch_head_status != want_status)
 455                                continue;
 456
 457                        if (rm->peer_ref) {
 458                                ref = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ref) + strlen(rm->peer_ref->name) + 1);
 459                                strcpy(ref->name, rm->peer_ref->name);
 460                                hashcpy(ref->old_sha1, rm->peer_ref->old_sha1);
 461                                hashcpy(ref->new_sha1, rm->old_sha1);
 462                                ref->force = rm->peer_ref->force;
 463                        }
 464
 465
 466                        if (!strcmp(rm->name, "HEAD")) {
 467                                kind = "";
 468                                what = "";
 469                        }
 470                        else if (!prefixcmp(rm->name, "refs/heads/")) {
 471                                kind = "branch";
 472                                what = rm->name + 11;
 473                        }
 474                        else if (!prefixcmp(rm->name, "refs/tags/")) {
 475                                kind = "tag";
 476                                what = rm->name + 10;
 477                        }
 478                        else if (!prefixcmp(rm->name, "refs/remotes/")) {
 479                                kind = "remote-tracking branch";
 480                                what = rm->name + 13;
 481                        }
 482                        else {
 483                                kind = "";
 484                                what = rm->name;
 485                        }
 486
 487                        url_len = strlen(url);
 488                        for (i = url_len - 1; url[i] == '/' && 0 <= i; i--)
 489                                ;
 490                        url_len = i + 1;
 491                        if (4 < i && !strncmp(".git", url + i - 3, 4))
 492                                url_len = i - 3;
 493
 494                        strbuf_reset(&note);
 495                        if (*what) {
 496                                if (*kind)
 497                                        strbuf_addf(&note, "%s ", kind);
 498                                strbuf_addf(&note, "'%s' of ", what);
 499                        }
 500                        switch (rm->fetch_head_status) {
 501                        case FETCH_HEAD_NOT_FOR_MERGE:
 502                                merge_status_marker = "not-for-merge";
 503                                /* fall-through */
 504                        case FETCH_HEAD_MERGE:
 505                                fprintf(fp, "%s\t%s\t%s",
 506                                        sha1_to_hex(rm->old_sha1),
 507                                        merge_status_marker,
 508                                        note.buf);
 509                                for (i = 0; i < url_len; ++i)
 510                                        if ('\n' == url[i])
 511                                                fputs("\\n", fp);
 512                                        else
 513                                                fputc(url[i], fp);
 514                                fputc('\n', fp);
 515                                break;
 516                        default:
 517                                /* do not write anything to FETCH_HEAD */
 518                                break;
 519                        }
 520
 521                        strbuf_reset(&note);
 522                        if (ref) {
 523                                rc |= update_local_ref(ref, what, rm, &note);
 524                                free(ref);
 525                        } else
 526                                strbuf_addf(&note, "* %-*s %-*s -> FETCH_HEAD",
 527                                            TRANSPORT_SUMMARY_WIDTH,
 528                                            *kind ? kind : "branch",
 529                                            REFCOL_WIDTH,
 530                                            *what ? what : "HEAD");
 531                        if (note.len) {
 532                                if (verbosity >= 0 && !shown_url) {
 533                                        fprintf(stderr, _("From %.*s\n"),
 534                                                        url_len, url);
 535                                        shown_url = 1;
 536                                }
 537                                if (verbosity >= 0)
 538                                        fprintf(stderr, " %s\n", note.buf);
 539                        }
 540                }
 541        }
 542
 543        if (rc & STORE_REF_ERROR_DF_CONFLICT)
 544                error(_("some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
 545                      " 'git remote prune %s' to remove any old, conflicting "
 546                      "branches"), remote_name);
 547
 548 abort:
 549        strbuf_release(&note);
 550        free(url);
 551        fclose(fp);
 552        return rc;
 553}
 554
 555/*
 556 * We would want to bypass the object transfer altogether if
 557 * everything we are going to fetch already exists and is connected
 558 * locally.
 559 */
 560static int quickfetch(struct ref *ref_map)
 561{
 562        struct ref *rm = ref_map;
 563
 564        /*
 565         * If we are deepening a shallow clone we already have these
 566         * objects reachable.  Running rev-list here will return with
 567         * a good (0) exit status and we'll bypass the fetch that we
 568         * really need to perform.  Claiming failure now will ensure
 569         * we perform the network exchange to deepen our history.
 570         */
 571        if (depth)
 572                return -1;
 573        return check_everything_connected(iterate_ref_map, 1, &rm);
 574}
 575
 576static int fetch_refs(struct transport *transport, struct ref *ref_map)
 577{
 578        int ret = quickfetch(ref_map);
 579        if (ret)
 580                ret = transport_fetch_refs(transport, ref_map);
 581        if (!ret)
 582                ret |= store_updated_refs(transport->url,
 583                                transport->remote->name,
 584                                ref_map);
 585        transport_unlock_pack(transport);
 586        return ret;
 587}
 588
 589static int prune_refs(struct refspec *refs, int ref_count, struct ref *ref_map)
 590{
 591        int result = 0;
 592        struct ref *ref, *stale_refs = get_stale_heads(refs, ref_count, ref_map);
 593        const char *dangling_msg = dry_run
 594                ? _("   (%s will become dangling)")
 595                : _("   (%s has become dangling)");
 596
 597        for (ref = stale_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
 598                if (!dry_run)
 599                        result |= delete_ref(ref->name, NULL, 0);
 600                if (verbosity >= 0) {
 601                        fprintf(stderr, " x %-*s %-*s -> %s\n",
 602                                TRANSPORT_SUMMARY(_("[deleted]")),
 603                                REFCOL_WIDTH, _("(none)"), prettify_refname(ref->name));
 604                        warn_dangling_symref(stderr, dangling_msg, ref->name);
 605                }
 606        }
 607        free_refs(stale_refs);
 608        return result;
 609}
 610
 611static int add_existing(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
 612                        int flag, void *cbdata)
 613{
 614        struct string_list *list = (struct string_list *)cbdata;
 615        struct string_list_item *item = string_list_insert(list, refname);
 616        item->util = xmalloc(20);
 617        hashcpy(item->util, sha1);
 618        return 0;
 619}
 620
 621static int will_fetch(struct ref **head, const unsigned char *sha1)
 622{
 623        struct ref *rm = *head;
 624        while (rm) {
 625                if (!hashcmp(rm->old_sha1, sha1))
 626                        return 1;
 627                rm = rm->next;
 628        }
 629        return 0;
 630}
 631
 632static void find_non_local_tags(struct transport *transport,
 633                        struct ref **head,
 634                        struct ref ***tail)
 635{
 636        struct string_list existing_refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 637        struct string_list remote_refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 638        const struct ref *ref;
 639        struct string_list_item *item = NULL;
 640
 641        for_each_ref(add_existing, &existing_refs);
 642        for (ref = transport_get_remote_refs(transport); ref; ref = ref->next) {
 643                if (prefixcmp(ref->name, "refs/tags/"))
 644                        continue;
 645
 646                /*
 647                 * The peeled ref always follows the matching base
 648                 * ref, so if we see a peeled ref that we don't want
 649                 * to fetch then we can mark the ref entry in the list
 650                 * as one to ignore by setting util to NULL.
 651                 */
 652                if (!suffixcmp(ref->name, "^{}")) {
 653                        if (item && !has_sha1_file(ref->old_sha1) &&
 654                            !will_fetch(head, ref->old_sha1) &&
 655                            !has_sha1_file(item->util) &&
 656                            !will_fetch(head, item->util))
 657                                item->util = NULL;
 658                        item = NULL;
 659                        continue;
 660                }
 661
 662                /*
 663                 * If item is non-NULL here, then we previously saw a
 664                 * ref not followed by a peeled reference, so we need
 665                 * to check if it is a lightweight tag that we want to
 666                 * fetch.
 667                 */
 668                if (item && !has_sha1_file(item->util) &&
 669                    !will_fetch(head, item->util))
 670                        item->util = NULL;
 671
 672                item = NULL;
 673
 674                /* skip duplicates and refs that we already have */
 675                if (string_list_has_string(&remote_refs, ref->name) ||
 676                    string_list_has_string(&existing_refs, ref->name))
 677                        continue;
 678
 679                item = string_list_insert(&remote_refs, ref->name);
 680                item->util = (void *)ref->old_sha1;
 681        }
 682        string_list_clear(&existing_refs, 1);
 683
 684        /*
 685         * We may have a final lightweight tag that needs to be
 686         * checked to see if it needs fetching.
 687         */
 688        if (item && !has_sha1_file(item->util) &&
 689            !will_fetch(head, item->util))
 690                item->util = NULL;
 691
 692        /*
 693         * For all the tags in the remote_refs string list,
 694         * add them to the list of refs to be fetched
 695         */
 696        for_each_string_list_item(item, &remote_refs) {
 697                /* Unless we have already decided to ignore this item... */
 698                if (item->util)
 699                {
 700                        struct ref *rm = alloc_ref(item->string);
 701                        rm->peer_ref = alloc_ref(item->string);
 702                        hashcpy(rm->old_sha1, item->util);
 703                        **tail = rm;
 704                        *tail = &rm->next;
 705                }
 706        }
 707
 708        string_list_clear(&remote_refs, 0);
 709}
 710
 711static void check_not_current_branch(struct ref *ref_map)
 712{
 713        struct branch *current_branch = branch_get(NULL);
 714
 715        if (is_bare_repository() || !current_branch)
 716                return;
 717
 718        for (; ref_map; ref_map = ref_map->next)
 719                if (ref_map->peer_ref && !strcmp(current_branch->refname,
 720                                        ref_map->peer_ref->name))
 721                        die(_("Refusing to fetch into current branch %s "
 722                            "of non-bare repository"), current_branch->refname);
 723}
 724
 725static int truncate_fetch_head(void)
 726{
 727        char *filename = git_path("FETCH_HEAD");
 728        FILE *fp = fopen(filename, "w");
 729
 730        if (!fp)
 731                return error(_("cannot open %s: %s\n"), filename, strerror(errno));
 732        fclose(fp);
 733        return 0;
 734}
 735
 736static int do_fetch(struct transport *transport,
 737                    struct refspec *refs, int ref_count)
 738{
 739        struct string_list existing_refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 740        struct ref *ref_map;
 741        struct ref *rm;
 742        int autotags = (transport->remote->fetch_tags == 1);
 743        int retcode = 0;
 744
 745        for_each_ref(add_existing, &existing_refs);
 746
 747        if (tags == TAGS_DEFAULT) {
 748                if (transport->remote->fetch_tags == 2)
 749                        tags = TAGS_SET;
 750                if (transport->remote->fetch_tags == -1)
 751                        tags = TAGS_UNSET;
 752        }
 753
 754        if (!transport->get_refs_list || !transport->fetch)
 755                die(_("Don't know how to fetch from %s"), transport->url);
 756
 757        /* if not appending, truncate FETCH_HEAD */
 758        if (!append && !dry_run) {
 759                retcode = truncate_fetch_head();
 760                if (retcode)
 761                        goto cleanup;
 762        }
 763
 764        ref_map = get_ref_map(transport, refs, ref_count, tags, &autotags);
 765        if (!update_head_ok)
 766                check_not_current_branch(ref_map);
 767
 768        for (rm = ref_map; rm; rm = rm->next) {
 769                if (rm->peer_ref) {
 770                        struct string_list_item *peer_item =
 771                                string_list_lookup(&existing_refs,
 772                                                   rm->peer_ref->name);
 773                        if (peer_item)
 774                                hashcpy(rm->peer_ref->old_sha1,
 775                                        peer_item->util);
 776                }
 777        }
 778
 779        if (tags == TAGS_DEFAULT && autotags)
 780                transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS, "1");
 781        if (fetch_refs(transport, ref_map)) {
 782                free_refs(ref_map);
 783                retcode = 1;
 784                goto cleanup;
 785        }
 786        if (prune) {
 787                /*
 788                 * If --tags was specified, pretend that the user gave us
 789                 * the canonical tags refspec
 790                 */
 791                if (tags == TAGS_SET) {
 792                        const char *tags_str = "refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*";
 793                        struct refspec *tags_refspec, *refspec;
 794
 795                        /* Copy the refspec and add the tags to it */
 796                        refspec = xcalloc(ref_count + 1, sizeof(struct refspec));
 797                        tags_refspec = parse_fetch_refspec(1, &tags_str);
 798                        memcpy(refspec, refs, ref_count * sizeof(struct refspec));
 799                        memcpy(&refspec[ref_count], tags_refspec, sizeof(struct refspec));
 800                        ref_count++;
 801
 802                        prune_refs(refspec, ref_count, ref_map);
 803
 804                        ref_count--;
 805                        /* The rest of the strings belong to fetch_one */
 806                        free_refspec(1, tags_refspec);
 807                        free(refspec);
 808                } else if (ref_count) {
 809                        prune_refs(refs, ref_count, ref_map);
 810                } else {
 811                        prune_refs(transport->remote->fetch, transport->remote->fetch_refspec_nr, ref_map);
 812                }
 813        }
 814        free_refs(ref_map);
 815
 816        /* if neither --no-tags nor --tags was specified, do automated tag
 817         * following ... */
 818        if (tags == TAGS_DEFAULT && autotags) {
 819                struct ref **tail = &ref_map;
 820                ref_map = NULL;
 821                find_non_local_tags(transport, &ref_map, &tail);
 822                if (ref_map) {
 823                        transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS, NULL);
 824                        transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEPTH, "0");
 825                        fetch_refs(transport, ref_map);
 826                }
 827                free_refs(ref_map);
 828        }
 829
 830 cleanup:
 831        string_list_clear(&existing_refs, 1);
 832        return retcode;
 833}
 834
 835static void set_option(const char *name, const char *value)
 836{
 837        int r = transport_set_option(transport, name, value);
 838        if (r < 0)
 839                die(_("Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"),
 840                        name, value, transport->url);
 841        if (r > 0)
 842                warning(_("Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"),
 843                        name, transport->url);
 844}
 845
 846static int get_one_remote_for_fetch(struct remote *remote, void *priv)
 847{
 848        struct string_list *list = priv;
 849        if (!remote->skip_default_update)
 850                string_list_append(list, remote->name);
 851        return 0;
 852}
 853
 854struct remote_group_data {
 855        const char *name;
 856        struct string_list *list;
 857};
 858
 859static int get_remote_group(const char *key, const char *value, void *priv)
 860{
 861        struct remote_group_data *g = priv;
 862
 863        if (!prefixcmp(key, "remotes.") &&
 864                        !strcmp(key + 8, g->name)) {
 865                /* split list by white space */
 866                int space = strcspn(value, " \t\n");
 867                while (*value) {
 868                        if (space > 1) {
 869                                string_list_append(g->list,
 870                                                   xstrndup(value, space));
 871                        }
 872                        value += space + (value[space] != '\0');
 873                        space = strcspn(value, " \t\n");
 874                }
 875        }
 876
 877        return 0;
 878}
 879
 880static int add_remote_or_group(const char *name, struct string_list *list)
 881{
 882        int prev_nr = list->nr;
 883        struct remote_group_data g;
 884        g.name = name; g.list = list;
 885
 886        git_config(get_remote_group, &g);
 887        if (list->nr == prev_nr) {
 888                struct remote *remote;
 889                if (!remote_is_configured(name))
 890                        return 0;
 891                remote = remote_get(name);
 892                string_list_append(list, remote->name);
 893        }
 894        return 1;
 895}
 896
 897static void add_options_to_argv(struct argv_array *argv)
 898{
 899        if (dry_run)
 900                argv_array_push(argv, "--dry-run");
 901        if (prune > 0)
 902                argv_array_push(argv, "--prune");
 903        if (update_head_ok)
 904                argv_array_push(argv, "--update-head-ok");
 905        if (force)
 906                argv_array_push(argv, "--force");
 907        if (keep)
 908                argv_array_push(argv, "--keep");
 909        if (recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON)
 910                argv_array_push(argv, "--recurse-submodules");
 911        else if (recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND)
 912                argv_array_push(argv, "--recurse-submodules=on-demand");
 913        if (tags == TAGS_SET)
 914                argv_array_push(argv, "--tags");
 915        else if (tags == TAGS_UNSET)
 916                argv_array_push(argv, "--no-tags");
 917        if (verbosity >= 2)
 918                argv_array_push(argv, "-v");
 919        if (verbosity >= 1)
 920                argv_array_push(argv, "-v");
 921        else if (verbosity < 0)
 922                argv_array_push(argv, "-q");
 923
 924}
 925
 926static int fetch_multiple(struct string_list *list)
 927{
 928        int i, result = 0;
 929        struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 930
 931        if (!append && !dry_run) {
 932                int errcode = truncate_fetch_head();
 933                if (errcode)
 934                        return errcode;
 935        }
 936
 937        argv_array_pushl(&argv, "fetch", "--append", NULL);
 938        add_options_to_argv(&argv);
 939
 940        for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++) {
 941                const char *name = list->items[i].string;
 942                argv_array_push(&argv, name);
 943                if (verbosity >= 0)
 944                        printf(_("Fetching %s\n"), name);
 945                if (run_command_v_opt(argv.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD)) {
 946                        error(_("Could not fetch %s"), name);
 947                        result = 1;
 948                }
 949                argv_array_pop(&argv);
 950        }
 951
 952        argv_array_clear(&argv);
 953        return result;
 954}
 955
 956static int fetch_one(struct remote *remote, int argc, const char **argv)
 957{
 958        int i;
 959        static const char **refs = NULL;
 960        struct refspec *refspec;
 961        int ref_nr = 0;
 962        int exit_code;
 963
 964        if (!remote)
 965                die(_("No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 966                    "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."));
 967
 968        transport = transport_get(remote, NULL);
 969
 970        if (prune < 0) {
 971                /* no command line request */
 972                if (0 <= transport->remote->prune)
 973                        prune = transport->remote->prune;
 974                else if (0 <= fetch_prune_config)
 975                        prune = fetch_prune_config;
 976                else
 977                        prune = PRUNE_BY_DEFAULT;
 978        }
 979
 980        transport_set_verbosity(transport, verbosity, progress);
 981        if (upload_pack)
 982                set_option(TRANS_OPT_UPLOADPACK, upload_pack);
 983        if (keep)
 984                set_option(TRANS_OPT_KEEP, "yes");
 985        if (depth)
 986                set_option(TRANS_OPT_DEPTH, depth);
 987
 988        if (argc > 0) {
 989                int j = 0;
 990                refs = xcalloc(argc + 1, sizeof(const char *));
 991                for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
 992                        if (!strcmp(argv[i], "tag")) {
 993                                char *ref;
 994                                i++;
 995                                if (i >= argc)
 996                                        die(_("You need to specify a tag name."));
 997                                ref = xmalloc(strlen(argv[i]) * 2 + 22);
 998                                strcpy(ref, "refs/tags/");
 999                                strcat(ref, argv[i]);
1000                                strcat(ref, ":refs/tags/");
1001                                strcat(ref, argv[i]);
1002                                refs[j++] = ref;
1003                        } else
1004                                refs[j++] = argv[i];
1005                }
1006                refs[j] = NULL;
1007                ref_nr = j;
1008        }
1009
1010        sigchain_push_common(unlock_pack_on_signal);
1011        atexit(unlock_pack);
1012        refspec = parse_fetch_refspec(ref_nr, refs);
1013        exit_code = do_fetch(transport, refspec, ref_nr);
1014        free_refspec(ref_nr, refspec);
1015        transport_disconnect(transport);
1016        transport = NULL;
1017        return exit_code;
1018}
1019
1020int cmd_fetch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1021{
1022        int i;
1023        struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
1024        struct remote *remote;
1025        int result = 0;
1026        static const char *argv_gc_auto[] = {
1027                "gc", "--auto", NULL,
1028        };
1029
1030        packet_trace_identity("fetch");
1031
1032        /* Record the command line for the reflog */
1033        strbuf_addstr(&default_rla, "fetch");
1034        for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
1035                strbuf_addf(&default_rla, " %s", argv[i]);
1036
1037        git_config(git_fetch_config, NULL);
1038
1039        argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix,
1040                             builtin_fetch_options, builtin_fetch_usage, 0);
1041
1042        if (unshallow) {
1043                if (depth)
1044                        die(_("--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"));
1045                else if (!is_repository_shallow())
1046                        die(_("--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"));
1047                else {
1048                        static char inf_depth[12];
1049                        sprintf(inf_depth, "%d", INFINITE_DEPTH);
1050                        depth = inf_depth;
1051                }
1052        }
1053
1054        if (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) {
1055                if (recurse_submodules_default) {
1056                        int arg = parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg("--recurse-submodules-default", recurse_submodules_default);
1057                        set_config_fetch_recurse_submodules(arg);
1058                }
1059                gitmodules_config();
1060                git_config(submodule_config, NULL);
1061        }
1062
1063        if (all) {
1064                if (argc == 1)
1065                        die(_("fetch --all does not take a repository argument"));
1066                else if (argc > 1)
1067                        die(_("fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"));
1068                (void) for_each_remote(get_one_remote_for_fetch, &list);
1069                result = fetch_multiple(&list);
1070        } else if (argc == 0) {
1071                /* No arguments -- use default remote */
1072                remote = remote_get(NULL);
1073                result = fetch_one(remote, argc, argv);
1074        } else if (multiple) {
1075                /* All arguments are assumed to be remotes or groups */
1076                for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
1077                        if (!add_remote_or_group(argv[i], &list))
1078                                die(_("No such remote or remote group: %s"), argv[i]);
1079                result = fetch_multiple(&list);
1080        } else {
1081                /* Single remote or group */
1082                (void) add_remote_or_group(argv[0], &list);
1083                if (list.nr > 1) {
1084                        /* More than one remote */
1085                        if (argc > 1)
1086                                die(_("Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"));
1087                        result = fetch_multiple(&list);
1088                } else {
1089                        /* Zero or one remotes */
1090                        remote = remote_get(argv[0]);
1091                        result = fetch_one(remote, argc-1, argv+1);
1092                }
1093        }
1094
1095        if (!result && (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF)) {
1096                struct argv_array options = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
1097
1098                add_options_to_argv(&options);
1099                result = fetch_populated_submodules(&options,
1100                                                    submodule_prefix,
1101                                                    recurse_submodules,
1102                                                    verbosity < 0);
1103                argv_array_clear(&options);
1104        }
1105
1106        /* All names were strdup()ed or strndup()ed */
1107        list.strdup_strings = 1;
1108        string_list_clear(&list, 0);
1109
1110        run_command_v_opt(argv_gc_auto, RUN_GIT_CMD);
1111
1112        return result;
1113}