refs.con commit Add how-to on using update-hook. (7311d9f)
   1#include "refs.h"
   2#include "cache.h"
   3
   4#include <errno.h>
   5
   6static int read_ref(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1)
   7{
   8        int ret = -1;
   9        int fd = open(git_path("%s", refname), O_RDONLY);
  10
  11        if (fd >= 0) {
  12                char buffer[60];
  13                if (read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) >= 40)
  14                        ret = get_sha1_hex(buffer, sha1);
  15                close(fd);
  16        }
  17        return ret;
  18}
  19
  20static int do_for_each_ref(const char *base, int (*fn)(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1))
  21{
  22        int retval = 0;
  23        DIR *dir = opendir(git_path("%s", base));
  24
  25        if (dir) {
  26                struct dirent *de;
  27                int baselen = strlen(base);
  28                char *path = xmalloc(baselen + 257);
  29
  30                if (!strncmp(base, "./", 2)) {
  31                        base += 2;
  32                        baselen -= 2;
  33                }
  34                memcpy(path, base, baselen);
  35                if (baselen && base[baselen-1] != '/')
  36                        path[baselen++] = '/';
  37
  38                while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
  39                        unsigned char sha1[20];
  40                        struct stat st;
  41                        int namelen;
  42
  43                        if (de->d_name[0] == '.')
  44                                continue;
  45                        namelen = strlen(de->d_name);
  46                        if (namelen > 255)
  47                                continue;
  48                        memcpy(path + baselen, de->d_name, namelen+1);
  49                        if (stat(git_path("%s", path), &st) < 0)
  50                                continue;
  51                        if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
  52                                retval = do_for_each_ref(path, fn);
  53                                if (retval)
  54                                        break;
  55                                continue;
  56                        }
  57                        if (read_ref(path, sha1) < 0)
  58                                continue;
  59                        if (!has_sha1_file(sha1))
  60                                continue;
  61                        retval = fn(path, sha1);
  62                        if (retval)
  63                                break;
  64                }
  65                free(path);
  66                closedir(dir);
  67        }
  68        return retval;
  69}
  70
  71int head_ref(int (*fn)(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1))
  72{
  73        unsigned char sha1[20];
  74        if (!read_ref("HEAD", sha1))
  75                return fn("HEAD", sha1);
  76        return 0;
  77}
  78
  79int for_each_ref(int (*fn)(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1))
  80{
  81        return do_for_each_ref("refs", fn);
  82}
  83
  84static char *ref_file_name(const char *ref)
  85{
  86        char *base = get_refs_directory();
  87        int baselen = strlen(base);
  88        int reflen = strlen(ref);
  89        char *ret = xmalloc(baselen + 2 + reflen);
  90        sprintf(ret, "%s/%s", base, ref);
  91        return ret;
  92}
  93
  94static char *ref_lock_file_name(const char *ref)
  95{
  96        char *base = get_refs_directory();
  97        int baselen = strlen(base);
  98        int reflen = strlen(ref);
  99        char *ret = xmalloc(baselen + 7 + reflen);
 100        sprintf(ret, "%s/%s.lock", base, ref);
 101        return ret;
 102}
 103
 104static int read_ref_file(const char *filename, unsigned char *sha1) {
 105        int fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
 106        char hex[41];
 107        if (fd < 0) {
 108                return error("Couldn't open %s\n", filename);
 109        }
 110        if ((read(fd, hex, 41) < 41) ||
 111            (hex[40] != '\n') ||
 112            get_sha1_hex(hex, sha1)) {
 113                error("Couldn't read a hash from %s\n", filename);
 114                close(fd);
 115                return -1;
 116        }
 117        close(fd);
 118        return 0;
 119}
 120
 121int get_ref_sha1(const char *ref, unsigned char *sha1)
 122{
 123        char *filename;
 124        int retval;
 125        if (check_ref_format(ref))
 126                return -1;
 127        filename = ref_file_name(ref);
 128        retval = read_ref_file(filename, sha1);
 129        free(filename);
 130        return retval;
 131}
 132
 133static int lock_ref_file(const char *filename, const char *lock_filename,
 134                         const unsigned char *old_sha1)
 135{
 136        int fd = open(lock_filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
 137        unsigned char current_sha1[20];
 138        int retval;
 139        if (fd < 0) {
 140                return error("Couldn't open lock file for %s: %s",
 141                             filename, strerror(errno));
 142        }
 143        retval = read_ref_file(filename, current_sha1);
 144        if (old_sha1) {
 145                if (retval) {
 146                        close(fd);
 147                        unlink(lock_filename);
 148                        return error("Could not read the current value of %s",
 149                                     filename);
 150                }
 151                if (memcmp(current_sha1, old_sha1, 20)) {
 152                        close(fd);
 153                        unlink(lock_filename);
 154                        error("The current value of %s is %s",
 155                              filename, sha1_to_hex(current_sha1));
 156                        return error("Expected %s",
 157                                     sha1_to_hex(old_sha1));
 158                }
 159        } else {
 160                if (!retval) {
 161                        close(fd);
 162                        unlink(lock_filename);
 163                        return error("Unexpectedly found a value of %s for %s",
 164                                     sha1_to_hex(current_sha1), filename);
 165                }
 166        }
 167        return fd;
 168}
 169
 170int lock_ref_sha1(const char *ref, const unsigned char *old_sha1)
 171{
 172        char *filename;
 173        char *lock_filename;
 174        int retval;
 175        if (check_ref_format(ref))
 176                return -1;
 177        filename = ref_file_name(ref);
 178        lock_filename = ref_lock_file_name(ref);
 179        retval = lock_ref_file(filename, lock_filename, old_sha1);
 180        free(filename);
 181        free(lock_filename);
 182        return retval;
 183}
 184
 185static int write_ref_file(const char *filename,
 186                          const char *lock_filename, int fd,
 187                          const unsigned char *sha1)
 188{
 189        char *hex = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
 190        char term = '\n';
 191        if (write(fd, hex, 40) < 40 ||
 192            write(fd, &term, 1) < 1) {
 193                error("Couldn't write %s\n", filename);
 194                close(fd);
 195                return -1;
 196        }
 197        close(fd);
 198        rename(lock_filename, filename);
 199        return 0;
 200}
 201
 202int write_ref_sha1(const char *ref, int fd, const unsigned char *sha1)
 203{
 204        char *filename;
 205        char *lock_filename;
 206        int retval;
 207        if (fd < 0)
 208                return -1;
 209        if (check_ref_format(ref))
 210                return -1;
 211        filename = ref_file_name(ref);
 212        lock_filename = ref_lock_file_name(ref);
 213        retval = write_ref_file(filename, lock_filename, fd, sha1);
 214        free(filename);
 215        free(lock_filename);
 216        return retval;
 217}
 218
 219int check_ref_format(const char *ref)
 220{
 221        char *middle;
 222        if (ref[0] == '.' || ref[0] == '/')
 223                return -1;
 224        middle = strchr(ref, '/');
 225        if (!middle || !middle[1])
 226                return -1;
 227        if (strchr(middle + 1, '/'))
 228                return -1;
 229        return 0;
 230}
 231
 232int write_ref_sha1_unlocked(const char *ref, const unsigned char *sha1)
 233{
 234        char *filename;
 235        char *lock_filename;
 236        int fd;
 237        int retval;
 238        if (check_ref_format(ref))
 239                return -1;
 240        filename = ref_file_name(ref);
 241        lock_filename = ref_lock_file_name(ref);
 242        fd = open(lock_filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
 243        if (fd < 0) {
 244                error("Writing %s", lock_filename);
 245                perror("Open");
 246        }
 247        retval = write_ref_file(filename, lock_filename, fd, sha1);
 248        free(filename);
 249        free(lock_filename);
 250        return retval;
 251}