diff.con commit submodule: rewrite `module_list` shell function in C (74703a1)
   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2005 Junio C Hamano
   3 */
   4#include "cache.h"
   5#include "quote.h"
   6#include "diff.h"
   7#include "diffcore.h"
   8#include "delta.h"
   9#include "xdiff-interface.h"
  10#include "color.h"
  11#include "attr.h"
  12#include "run-command.h"
  13#include "utf8.h"
  14#include "userdiff.h"
  15#include "sigchain.h"
  16#include "submodule-config.h"
  17#include "submodule.h"
  18#include "ll-merge.h"
  19#include "string-list.h"
  20#include "argv-array.h"
  21
  22#ifdef NO_FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY
  23#define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 0
  24#else
  25#define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 1
  26#endif
  27
  28static int diff_detect_rename_default;
  29static int diff_rename_limit_default = 400;
  30static int diff_suppress_blank_empty;
  31static int diff_use_color_default = -1;
  32static int diff_context_default = 3;
  33static const char *diff_word_regex_cfg;
  34static const char *external_diff_cmd_cfg;
  35static const char *diff_order_file_cfg;
  36int diff_auto_refresh_index = 1;
  37static int diff_mnemonic_prefix;
  38static int diff_no_prefix;
  39static int diff_stat_graph_width;
  40static int diff_dirstat_permille_default = 30;
  41static struct diff_options default_diff_options;
  42static long diff_algorithm;
  43
  44static char diff_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
  45        GIT_COLOR_RESET,
  46        GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* CONTEXT */
  47        GIT_COLOR_BOLD,         /* METAINFO */
  48        GIT_COLOR_CYAN,         /* FRAGINFO */
  49        GIT_COLOR_RED,          /* OLD */
  50        GIT_COLOR_GREEN,        /* NEW */
  51        GIT_COLOR_YELLOW,       /* COMMIT */
  52        GIT_COLOR_BG_RED,       /* WHITESPACE */
  53        GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* FUNCINFO */
  54};
  55
  56static int parse_diff_color_slot(const char *var)
  57{
  58        if (!strcasecmp(var, "context") || !strcasecmp(var, "plain"))
  59                return DIFF_CONTEXT;
  60        if (!strcasecmp(var, "meta"))
  61                return DIFF_METAINFO;
  62        if (!strcasecmp(var, "frag"))
  63                return DIFF_FRAGINFO;
  64        if (!strcasecmp(var, "old"))
  65                return DIFF_FILE_OLD;
  66        if (!strcasecmp(var, "new"))
  67                return DIFF_FILE_NEW;
  68        if (!strcasecmp(var, "commit"))
  69                return DIFF_COMMIT;
  70        if (!strcasecmp(var, "whitespace"))
  71                return DIFF_WHITESPACE;
  72        if (!strcasecmp(var, "func"))
  73                return DIFF_FUNCINFO;
  74        return -1;
  75}
  76
  77static int parse_dirstat_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *params_string,
  78                                struct strbuf *errmsg)
  79{
  80        char *params_copy = xstrdup(params_string);
  81        struct string_list params = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
  82        int ret = 0;
  83        int i;
  84
  85        if (*params_copy)
  86                string_list_split_in_place(&params, params_copy, ',', -1);
  87        for (i = 0; i < params.nr; i++) {
  88                const char *p = params.items[i].string;
  89                if (!strcmp(p, "changes")) {
  90                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
  91                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
  92                } else if (!strcmp(p, "lines")) {
  93                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
  94                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
  95                } else if (!strcmp(p, "files")) {
  96                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
  97                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
  98                } else if (!strcmp(p, "noncumulative")) {
  99                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
 100                } else if (!strcmp(p, "cumulative")) {
 101                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
 102                } else if (isdigit(*p)) {
 103                        char *end;
 104                        int permille = strtoul(p, &end, 10) * 10;
 105                        if (*end == '.' && isdigit(*++end)) {
 106                                /* only use first digit */
 107                                permille += *end - '0';
 108                                /* .. and ignore any further digits */
 109                                while (isdigit(*++end))
 110                                        ; /* nothing */
 111                        }
 112                        if (!*end)
 113                                options->dirstat_permille = permille;
 114                        else {
 115                                strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"),
 116                                            p);
 117                                ret++;
 118                        }
 119                } else {
 120                        strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"), p);
 121                        ret++;
 122                }
 123
 124        }
 125        string_list_clear(&params, 0);
 126        free(params_copy);
 127        return ret;
 128}
 129
 130static int parse_submodule_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *value)
 131{
 132        if (!strcmp(value, "log"))
 133                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, SUBMODULE_LOG);
 134        else if (!strcmp(value, "short"))
 135                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, SUBMODULE_LOG);
 136        else
 137                return -1;
 138        return 0;
 139}
 140
 141static int git_config_rename(const char *var, const char *value)
 142{
 143        if (!value)
 144                return DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
 145        if (!strcasecmp(value, "copies") || !strcasecmp(value, "copy"))
 146                return  DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
 147        return git_config_bool(var,value) ? DIFF_DETECT_RENAME : 0;
 148}
 149
 150long parse_algorithm_value(const char *value)
 151{
 152        if (!value)
 153                return -1;
 154        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "myers") || !strcasecmp(value, "default"))
 155                return 0;
 156        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "minimal"))
 157                return XDF_NEED_MINIMAL;
 158        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "patience"))
 159                return XDF_PATIENCE_DIFF;
 160        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "histogram"))
 161                return XDF_HISTOGRAM_DIFF;
 162        return -1;
 163}
 164
 165/*
 166 * These are to give UI layer defaults.
 167 * The core-level commands such as git-diff-files should
 168 * never be affected by the setting of diff.renames
 169 * the user happens to have in the configuration file.
 170 */
 171int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 172{
 173        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.diff")) {
 174                diff_use_color_default = git_config_colorbool(var, value);
 175                return 0;
 176        }
 177        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.context")) {
 178                diff_context_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 179                if (diff_context_default < 0)
 180                        return -1;
 181                return 0;
 182        }
 183        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renames")) {
 184                diff_detect_rename_default = git_config_rename(var, value);
 185                return 0;
 186        }
 187        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.autorefreshindex")) {
 188                diff_auto_refresh_index = git_config_bool(var, value);
 189                return 0;
 190        }
 191        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.mnemonicprefix")) {
 192                diff_mnemonic_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
 193                return 0;
 194        }
 195        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.noprefix")) {
 196                diff_no_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
 197                return 0;
 198        }
 199        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.statgraphwidth")) {
 200                diff_stat_graph_width = git_config_int(var, value);
 201                return 0;
 202        }
 203        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.external"))
 204                return git_config_string(&external_diff_cmd_cfg, var, value);
 205        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.wordregex"))
 206                return git_config_string(&diff_word_regex_cfg, var, value);
 207        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.orderfile"))
 208                return git_config_pathname(&diff_order_file_cfg, var, value);
 209
 210        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.ignoresubmodules"))
 211                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(&default_diff_options, value);
 212
 213        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.submodule")) {
 214                if (parse_submodule_params(&default_diff_options, value))
 215                        warning(_("Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"),
 216                                value);
 217                return 0;
 218        }
 219
 220        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.algorithm")) {
 221                diff_algorithm = parse_algorithm_value(value);
 222                if (diff_algorithm < 0)
 223                        return -1;
 224                return 0;
 225        }
 226
 227        if (git_color_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
 228                return -1;
 229
 230        return git_diff_basic_config(var, value, cb);
 231}
 232
 233int git_diff_basic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 234{
 235        const char *name;
 236
 237        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
 238                diff_rename_limit_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 239                return 0;
 240        }
 241
 242        if (userdiff_config(var, value) < 0)
 243                return -1;
 244
 245        if (skip_prefix(var, "diff.color.", &name) ||
 246            skip_prefix(var, "color.diff.", &name)) {
 247                int slot = parse_diff_color_slot(name);
 248                if (slot < 0)
 249                        return 0;
 250                if (!value)
 251                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 252                return color_parse(value, diff_colors[slot]);
 253        }
 254
 255        /* like GNU diff's --suppress-blank-empty option  */
 256        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.suppressblankempty") ||
 257                        /* for backwards compatibility */
 258                        !strcmp(var, "diff.suppress-blank-empty")) {
 259                diff_suppress_blank_empty = git_config_bool(var, value);
 260                return 0;
 261        }
 262
 263        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.dirstat")) {
 264                struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
 265                default_diff_options.dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
 266                if (parse_dirstat_params(&default_diff_options, value, &errmsg))
 267                        warning(_("Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n%s"),
 268                                errmsg.buf);
 269                strbuf_release(&errmsg);
 270                diff_dirstat_permille_default = default_diff_options.dirstat_permille;
 271                return 0;
 272        }
 273
 274        if (starts_with(var, "submodule."))
 275                return parse_submodule_config_option(var, value);
 276
 277        return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 278}
 279
 280static char *quote_two(const char *one, const char *two)
 281{
 282        int need_one = quote_c_style(one, NULL, NULL, 1);
 283        int need_two = quote_c_style(two, NULL, NULL, 1);
 284        struct strbuf res = STRBUF_INIT;
 285
 286        if (need_one + need_two) {
 287                strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
 288                quote_c_style(one, &res, NULL, 1);
 289                quote_c_style(two, &res, NULL, 1);
 290                strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
 291        } else {
 292                strbuf_addstr(&res, one);
 293                strbuf_addstr(&res, two);
 294        }
 295        return strbuf_detach(&res, NULL);
 296}
 297
 298static const char *external_diff(void)
 299{
 300        static const char *external_diff_cmd = NULL;
 301        static int done_preparing = 0;
 302
 303        if (done_preparing)
 304                return external_diff_cmd;
 305        external_diff_cmd = getenv("GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF");
 306        if (!external_diff_cmd)
 307                external_diff_cmd = external_diff_cmd_cfg;
 308        done_preparing = 1;
 309        return external_diff_cmd;
 310}
 311
 312static struct diff_tempfile {
 313        const char *name; /* filename external diff should read from */
 314        char hex[41];
 315        char mode[10];
 316        char tmp_path[PATH_MAX];
 317} diff_temp[2];
 318
 319typedef unsigned long (*sane_truncate_fn)(char *line, unsigned long len);
 320
 321struct emit_callback {
 322        int color_diff;
 323        unsigned ws_rule;
 324        int blank_at_eof_in_preimage;
 325        int blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
 326        int lno_in_preimage;
 327        int lno_in_postimage;
 328        sane_truncate_fn truncate;
 329        const char **label_path;
 330        struct diff_words_data *diff_words;
 331        struct diff_options *opt;
 332        int *found_changesp;
 333        struct strbuf *header;
 334};
 335
 336static int count_lines(const char *data, int size)
 337{
 338        int count, ch, completely_empty = 1, nl_just_seen = 0;
 339        count = 0;
 340        while (0 < size--) {
 341                ch = *data++;
 342                if (ch == '\n') {
 343                        count++;
 344                        nl_just_seen = 1;
 345                        completely_empty = 0;
 346                }
 347                else {
 348                        nl_just_seen = 0;
 349                        completely_empty = 0;
 350                }
 351        }
 352        if (completely_empty)
 353                return 0;
 354        if (!nl_just_seen)
 355                count++; /* no trailing newline */
 356        return count;
 357}
 358
 359static int fill_mmfile(mmfile_t *mf, struct diff_filespec *one)
 360{
 361        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
 362                mf->ptr = (char *)""; /* does not matter */
 363                mf->size = 0;
 364                return 0;
 365        }
 366        else if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
 367                return -1;
 368
 369        mf->ptr = one->data;
 370        mf->size = one->size;
 371        return 0;
 372}
 373
 374/* like fill_mmfile, but only for size, so we can avoid retrieving blob */
 375static unsigned long diff_filespec_size(struct diff_filespec *one)
 376{
 377        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
 378                return 0;
 379        diff_populate_filespec(one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
 380        return one->size;
 381}
 382
 383static int count_trailing_blank(mmfile_t *mf, unsigned ws_rule)
 384{
 385        char *ptr = mf->ptr;
 386        long size = mf->size;
 387        int cnt = 0;
 388
 389        if (!size)
 390                return cnt;
 391        ptr += size - 1; /* pointing at the very end */
 392        if (*ptr != '\n')
 393                ; /* incomplete line */
 394        else
 395                ptr--; /* skip the last LF */
 396        while (mf->ptr < ptr) {
 397                char *prev_eol;
 398                for (prev_eol = ptr; mf->ptr <= prev_eol; prev_eol--)
 399                        if (*prev_eol == '\n')
 400                                break;
 401                if (!ws_blank_line(prev_eol + 1, ptr - prev_eol, ws_rule))
 402                        break;
 403                cnt++;
 404                ptr = prev_eol - 1;
 405        }
 406        return cnt;
 407}
 408
 409static void check_blank_at_eof(mmfile_t *mf1, mmfile_t *mf2,
 410                               struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
 411{
 412        int l1, l2, at;
 413        unsigned ws_rule = ecbdata->ws_rule;
 414        l1 = count_trailing_blank(mf1, ws_rule);
 415        l2 = count_trailing_blank(mf2, ws_rule);
 416        if (l2 <= l1) {
 417                ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = 0;
 418                ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = 0;
 419                return;
 420        }
 421        at = count_lines(mf1->ptr, mf1->size);
 422        ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = (at - l1) + 1;
 423
 424        at = count_lines(mf2->ptr, mf2->size);
 425        ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = (at - l2) + 1;
 426}
 427
 428static void emit_line_0(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
 429                        int first, const char *line, int len)
 430{
 431        int has_trailing_newline, has_trailing_carriage_return;
 432        int nofirst;
 433        FILE *file = o->file;
 434
 435        fputs(diff_line_prefix(o), file);
 436
 437        if (len == 0) {
 438                has_trailing_newline = (first == '\n');
 439                has_trailing_carriage_return = (!has_trailing_newline &&
 440                                                (first == '\r'));
 441                nofirst = has_trailing_newline || has_trailing_carriage_return;
 442        } else {
 443                has_trailing_newline = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\n');
 444                if (has_trailing_newline)
 445                        len--;
 446                has_trailing_carriage_return = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\r');
 447                if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
 448                        len--;
 449                nofirst = 0;
 450        }
 451
 452        if (len || !nofirst) {
 453                fputs(set, file);
 454                if (!nofirst)
 455                        fputc(first, file);
 456                fwrite(line, len, 1, file);
 457                fputs(reset, file);
 458        }
 459        if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
 460                fputc('\r', file);
 461        if (has_trailing_newline)
 462                fputc('\n', file);
 463}
 464
 465static void emit_line(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
 466                      const char *line, int len)
 467{
 468        emit_line_0(o, set, reset, line[0], line+1, len-1);
 469}
 470
 471static int new_blank_line_at_eof(struct emit_callback *ecbdata, const char *line, int len)
 472{
 473        if (!((ecbdata->ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) &&
 474              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage &&
 475              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage &&
 476              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_preimage &&
 477              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_postimage))
 478                return 0;
 479        return ws_blank_line(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule);
 480}
 481
 482static void emit_line_checked(const char *reset,
 483                              struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 484                              const char *line, int len,
 485                              enum color_diff color,
 486                              unsigned ws_error_highlight,
 487                              char sign)
 488{
 489        const char *set = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, color);
 490        const char *ws = NULL;
 491
 492        if (ecbdata->opt->ws_error_highlight & ws_error_highlight) {
 493                ws = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
 494                if (!*ws)
 495                        ws = NULL;
 496        }
 497
 498        if (!ws)
 499                emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, set, reset, sign, line, len);
 500        else if (sign == '+' && new_blank_line_at_eof(ecbdata, line, len))
 501                /* Blank line at EOF - paint '+' as well */
 502                emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, ws, reset, sign, line, len);
 503        else {
 504                /* Emit just the prefix, then the rest. */
 505                emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, set, reset, sign, "", 0);
 506                ws_check_emit(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule,
 507                              ecbdata->opt->file, set, reset, ws);
 508        }
 509}
 510
 511static void emit_add_line(const char *reset,
 512                          struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 513                          const char *line, int len)
 514{
 515        emit_line_checked(reset, ecbdata, line, len,
 516                          DIFF_FILE_NEW, WSEH_NEW, '+');
 517}
 518
 519static void emit_del_line(const char *reset,
 520                          struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 521                          const char *line, int len)
 522{
 523        emit_line_checked(reset, ecbdata, line, len,
 524                          DIFF_FILE_OLD, WSEH_OLD, '-');
 525}
 526
 527static void emit_context_line(const char *reset,
 528                              struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 529                              const char *line, int len)
 530{
 531        emit_line_checked(reset, ecbdata, line, len,
 532                          DIFF_CONTEXT, WSEH_CONTEXT, ' ');
 533}
 534
 535static void emit_hunk_header(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 536                             const char *line, int len)
 537{
 538        const char *context = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_CONTEXT);
 539        const char *frag = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
 540        const char *func = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FUNCINFO);
 541        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
 542        static const char atat[2] = { '@', '@' };
 543        const char *cp, *ep;
 544        struct strbuf msgbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 545        int org_len = len;
 546        int i = 1;
 547
 548        /*
 549         * As a hunk header must begin with "@@ -<old>, +<new> @@",
 550         * it always is at least 10 bytes long.
 551         */
 552        if (len < 10 ||
 553            memcmp(line, atat, 2) ||
 554            !(ep = memmem(line + 2, len - 2, atat, 2))) {
 555                emit_line(ecbdata->opt, context, reset, line, len);
 556                return;
 557        }
 558        ep += 2; /* skip over @@ */
 559
 560        /* The hunk header in fraginfo color */
 561        strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, frag);
 562        strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line, ep - line);
 563        strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
 564
 565        /*
 566         * trailing "\r\n"
 567         */
 568        for ( ; i < 3; i++)
 569                if (line[len - i] == '\r' || line[len - i] == '\n')
 570                        len--;
 571
 572        /* blank before the func header */
 573        for (cp = ep; ep - line < len; ep++)
 574                if (*ep != ' ' && *ep != '\t')
 575                        break;
 576        if (ep != cp) {
 577                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, context);
 578                strbuf_add(&msgbuf, cp, ep - cp);
 579                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
 580        }
 581
 582        if (ep < line + len) {
 583                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, func);
 584                strbuf_add(&msgbuf, ep, line + len - ep);
 585                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
 586        }
 587
 588        strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line + len, org_len - len);
 589        emit_line(ecbdata->opt, "", "", msgbuf.buf, msgbuf.len);
 590        strbuf_release(&msgbuf);
 591}
 592
 593static struct diff_tempfile *claim_diff_tempfile(void) {
 594        int i;
 595        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++)
 596                if (!diff_temp[i].name)
 597                        return diff_temp + i;
 598        die("BUG: diff is failing to clean up its tempfiles");
 599}
 600
 601static int remove_tempfile_installed;
 602
 603static void remove_tempfile(void)
 604{
 605        int i;
 606        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++) {
 607                if (diff_temp[i].name == diff_temp[i].tmp_path)
 608                        unlink_or_warn(diff_temp[i].name);
 609                diff_temp[i].name = NULL;
 610        }
 611}
 612
 613static void remove_tempfile_on_signal(int signo)
 614{
 615        remove_tempfile();
 616        sigchain_pop(signo);
 617        raise(signo);
 618}
 619
 620static void print_line_count(FILE *file, int count)
 621{
 622        switch (count) {
 623        case 0:
 624                fprintf(file, "0,0");
 625                break;
 626        case 1:
 627                fprintf(file, "1");
 628                break;
 629        default:
 630                fprintf(file, "1,%d", count);
 631                break;
 632        }
 633}
 634
 635static void emit_rewrite_lines(struct emit_callback *ecb,
 636                               int prefix, const char *data, int size)
 637{
 638        const char *endp = NULL;
 639        static const char *nneof = " No newline at end of file\n";
 640        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
 641
 642        while (0 < size) {
 643                int len;
 644
 645                endp = memchr(data, '\n', size);
 646                len = endp ? (endp - data + 1) : size;
 647                if (prefix != '+') {
 648                        ecb->lno_in_preimage++;
 649                        emit_del_line(reset, ecb, data, len);
 650                } else {
 651                        ecb->lno_in_postimage++;
 652                        emit_add_line(reset, ecb, data, len);
 653                }
 654                size -= len;
 655                data += len;
 656        }
 657        if (!endp) {
 658                const char *context = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff,
 659                                                     DIFF_CONTEXT);
 660                putc('\n', ecb->opt->file);
 661                emit_line_0(ecb->opt, context, reset, '\\',
 662                            nneof, strlen(nneof));
 663        }
 664}
 665
 666static void emit_rewrite_diff(const char *name_a,
 667                              const char *name_b,
 668                              struct diff_filespec *one,
 669                              struct diff_filespec *two,
 670                              struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one,
 671                              struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two,
 672                              struct diff_options *o)
 673{
 674        int lc_a, lc_b;
 675        const char *name_a_tab, *name_b_tab;
 676        const char *metainfo = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_METAINFO);
 677        const char *fraginfo = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
 678        const char *reset = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_RESET);
 679        static struct strbuf a_name = STRBUF_INIT, b_name = STRBUF_INIT;
 680        const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
 681        char *data_one, *data_two;
 682        size_t size_one, size_two;
 683        struct emit_callback ecbdata;
 684        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
 685
 686        if (diff_mnemonic_prefix && DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
 687                a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
 688                b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
 689        } else {
 690                a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
 691                b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
 692        }
 693
 694        name_a += (*name_a == '/');
 695        name_b += (*name_b == '/');
 696        name_a_tab = strchr(name_a, ' ') ? "\t" : "";
 697        name_b_tab = strchr(name_b, ' ') ? "\t" : "";
 698
 699        strbuf_reset(&a_name);
 700        strbuf_reset(&b_name);
 701        quote_two_c_style(&a_name, a_prefix, name_a, 0);
 702        quote_two_c_style(&b_name, b_prefix, name_b, 0);
 703
 704        size_one = fill_textconv(textconv_one, one, &data_one);
 705        size_two = fill_textconv(textconv_two, two, &data_two);
 706
 707        memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
 708        ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
 709        ecbdata.found_changesp = &o->found_changes;
 710        ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b);
 711        ecbdata.opt = o;
 712        if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
 713                mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
 714                mf1.ptr = (char *)data_one;
 715                mf2.ptr = (char *)data_two;
 716                mf1.size = size_one;
 717                mf2.size = size_two;
 718                check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
 719        }
 720        ecbdata.lno_in_preimage = 1;
 721        ecbdata.lno_in_postimage = 1;
 722
 723        lc_a = count_lines(data_one, size_one);
 724        lc_b = count_lines(data_two, size_two);
 725        fprintf(o->file,
 726                "%s%s--- %s%s%s\n%s%s+++ %s%s%s\n%s%s@@ -",
 727                line_prefix, metainfo, a_name.buf, name_a_tab, reset,
 728                line_prefix, metainfo, b_name.buf, name_b_tab, reset,
 729                line_prefix, fraginfo);
 730        if (!o->irreversible_delete)
 731                print_line_count(o->file, lc_a);
 732        else
 733                fprintf(o->file, "?,?");
 734        fprintf(o->file, " +");
 735        print_line_count(o->file, lc_b);
 736        fprintf(o->file, " @@%s\n", reset);
 737        if (lc_a && !o->irreversible_delete)
 738                emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '-', data_one, size_one);
 739        if (lc_b)
 740                emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '+', data_two, size_two);
 741        if (textconv_one)
 742                free((char *)data_one);
 743        if (textconv_two)
 744                free((char *)data_two);
 745}
 746
 747struct diff_words_buffer {
 748        mmfile_t text;
 749        long alloc;
 750        struct diff_words_orig {
 751                const char *begin, *end;
 752        } *orig;
 753        int orig_nr, orig_alloc;
 754};
 755
 756static void diff_words_append(char *line, unsigned long len,
 757                struct diff_words_buffer *buffer)
 758{
 759        ALLOC_GROW(buffer->text.ptr, buffer->text.size + len, buffer->alloc);
 760        line++;
 761        len--;
 762        memcpy(buffer->text.ptr + buffer->text.size, line, len);
 763        buffer->text.size += len;
 764        buffer->text.ptr[buffer->text.size] = '\0';
 765}
 766
 767struct diff_words_style_elem {
 768        const char *prefix;
 769        const char *suffix;
 770        const char *color; /* NULL; filled in by the setup code if
 771                            * color is enabled */
 772};
 773
 774struct diff_words_style {
 775        enum diff_words_type type;
 776        struct diff_words_style_elem new, old, ctx;
 777        const char *newline;
 778};
 779
 780static struct diff_words_style diff_words_styles[] = {
 781        { DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN, {"+", "\n"}, {"-", "\n"}, {" ", "\n"}, "~\n" },
 782        { DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN, {"{+", "+}"}, {"[-", "-]"}, {"", ""}, "\n" },
 783        { DIFF_WORDS_COLOR, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, "\n" }
 784};
 785
 786struct diff_words_data {
 787        struct diff_words_buffer minus, plus;
 788        const char *current_plus;
 789        int last_minus;
 790        struct diff_options *opt;
 791        regex_t *word_regex;
 792        enum diff_words_type type;
 793        struct diff_words_style *style;
 794};
 795
 796static int fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(FILE *fp,
 797                                          struct diff_words_style_elem *st_el,
 798                                          const char *newline,
 799                                          size_t count, const char *buf,
 800                                          const char *line_prefix)
 801{
 802        int print = 0;
 803
 804        while (count) {
 805                char *p = memchr(buf, '\n', count);
 806                if (print)
 807                        fputs(line_prefix, fp);
 808                if (p != buf) {
 809                        if (st_el->color && fputs(st_el->color, fp) < 0)
 810                                return -1;
 811                        if (fputs(st_el->prefix, fp) < 0 ||
 812                            fwrite(buf, p ? p - buf : count, 1, fp) != 1 ||
 813                            fputs(st_el->suffix, fp) < 0)
 814                                return -1;
 815                        if (st_el->color && *st_el->color
 816                            && fputs(GIT_COLOR_RESET, fp) < 0)
 817                                return -1;
 818                }
 819                if (!p)
 820                        return 0;
 821                if (fputs(newline, fp) < 0)
 822                        return -1;
 823                count -= p + 1 - buf;
 824                buf = p + 1;
 825                print = 1;
 826        }
 827        return 0;
 828}
 829
 830/*
 831 * '--color-words' algorithm can be described as:
 832 *
 833 *   1. collect a the minus/plus lines of a diff hunk, divided into
 834 *      minus-lines and plus-lines;
 835 *
 836 *   2. break both minus-lines and plus-lines into words and
 837 *      place them into two mmfile_t with one word for each line;
 838 *
 839 *   3. use xdiff to run diff on the two mmfile_t to get the words level diff;
 840 *
 841 * And for the common parts of the both file, we output the plus side text.
 842 * diff_words->current_plus is used to trace the current position of the plus file
 843 * which printed. diff_words->last_minus is used to trace the last minus word
 844 * printed.
 845 *
 846 * For '--graph' to work with '--color-words', we need to output the graph prefix
 847 * on each line of color words output. Generally, there are two conditions on
 848 * which we should output the prefix.
 849 *
 850 *   1. diff_words->last_minus == 0 &&
 851 *      diff_words->current_plus == diff_words->plus.text.ptr
 852 *
 853 *      that is: the plus text must start as a new line, and if there is no minus
 854 *      word printed, a graph prefix must be printed.
 855 *
 856 *   2. diff_words->current_plus > diff_words->plus.text.ptr &&
 857 *      *(diff_words->current_plus - 1) == '\n'
 858 *
 859 *      that is: a graph prefix must be printed following a '\n'
 860 */
 861static int color_words_output_graph_prefix(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
 862{
 863        if ((diff_words->last_minus == 0 &&
 864                diff_words->current_plus == diff_words->plus.text.ptr) ||
 865                (diff_words->current_plus > diff_words->plus.text.ptr &&
 866                *(diff_words->current_plus - 1) == '\n')) {
 867                return 1;
 868        } else {
 869                return 0;
 870        }
 871}
 872
 873static void fn_out_diff_words_aux(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 874{
 875        struct diff_words_data *diff_words = priv;
 876        struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
 877        int minus_first, minus_len, plus_first, plus_len;
 878        const char *minus_begin, *minus_end, *plus_begin, *plus_end;
 879        struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
 880        const char *line_prefix;
 881
 882        if (line[0] != '@' || parse_hunk_header(line, len,
 883                        &minus_first, &minus_len, &plus_first, &plus_len))
 884                return;
 885
 886        assert(opt);
 887        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
 888
 889        /* POSIX requires that first be decremented by one if len == 0... */
 890        if (minus_len) {
 891                minus_begin = diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].begin;
 892                minus_end =
 893                        diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first + minus_len - 1].end;
 894        } else
 895                minus_begin = minus_end =
 896                        diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].end;
 897
 898        if (plus_len) {
 899                plus_begin = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].begin;
 900                plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first + plus_len - 1].end;
 901        } else
 902                plus_begin = plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].end;
 903
 904        if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words)) {
 905                fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
 906        }
 907        if (diff_words->current_plus != plus_begin) {
 908                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
 909                                &style->ctx, style->newline,
 910                                plus_begin - diff_words->current_plus,
 911                                diff_words->current_plus, line_prefix);
 912                if (*(plus_begin - 1) == '\n')
 913                        fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
 914        }
 915        if (minus_begin != minus_end) {
 916                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
 917                                &style->old, style->newline,
 918                                minus_end - minus_begin, minus_begin,
 919                                line_prefix);
 920        }
 921        if (plus_begin != plus_end) {
 922                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
 923                                &style->new, style->newline,
 924                                plus_end - plus_begin, plus_begin,
 925                                line_prefix);
 926        }
 927
 928        diff_words->current_plus = plus_end;
 929        diff_words->last_minus = minus_first;
 930}
 931
 932/* This function starts looking at *begin, and returns 0 iff a word was found. */
 933static int find_word_boundaries(mmfile_t *buffer, regex_t *word_regex,
 934                int *begin, int *end)
 935{
 936        if (word_regex && *begin < buffer->size) {
 937                regmatch_t match[1];
 938                if (!regexec(word_regex, buffer->ptr + *begin, 1, match, 0)) {
 939                        char *p = memchr(buffer->ptr + *begin + match[0].rm_so,
 940                                        '\n', match[0].rm_eo - match[0].rm_so);
 941                        *end = p ? p - buffer->ptr : match[0].rm_eo + *begin;
 942                        *begin += match[0].rm_so;
 943                        return *begin >= *end;
 944                }
 945                return -1;
 946        }
 947
 948        /* find the next word */
 949        while (*begin < buffer->size && isspace(buffer->ptr[*begin]))
 950                (*begin)++;
 951        if (*begin >= buffer->size)
 952                return -1;
 953
 954        /* find the end of the word */
 955        *end = *begin + 1;
 956        while (*end < buffer->size && !isspace(buffer->ptr[*end]))
 957                (*end)++;
 958
 959        return 0;
 960}
 961
 962/*
 963 * This function splits the words in buffer->text, stores the list with
 964 * newline separator into out, and saves the offsets of the original words
 965 * in buffer->orig.
 966 */
 967static void diff_words_fill(struct diff_words_buffer *buffer, mmfile_t *out,
 968                regex_t *word_regex)
 969{
 970        int i, j;
 971        long alloc = 0;
 972
 973        out->size = 0;
 974        out->ptr = NULL;
 975
 976        /* fake an empty "0th" word */
 977        ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, 1, buffer->orig_alloc);
 978        buffer->orig[0].begin = buffer->orig[0].end = buffer->text.ptr;
 979        buffer->orig_nr = 1;
 980
 981        for (i = 0; i < buffer->text.size; i++) {
 982                if (find_word_boundaries(&buffer->text, word_regex, &i, &j))
 983                        return;
 984
 985                /* store original boundaries */
 986                ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, buffer->orig_nr + 1,
 987                                buffer->orig_alloc);
 988                buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].begin = buffer->text.ptr + i;
 989                buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].end = buffer->text.ptr + j;
 990                buffer->orig_nr++;
 991
 992                /* store one word */
 993                ALLOC_GROW(out->ptr, out->size + j - i + 1, alloc);
 994                memcpy(out->ptr + out->size, buffer->text.ptr + i, j - i);
 995                out->ptr[out->size + j - i] = '\n';
 996                out->size += j - i + 1;
 997
 998                i = j - 1;
 999        }
1000}
1001
1002/* this executes the word diff on the accumulated buffers */
1003static void diff_words_show(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
1004{
1005        xpparam_t xpp;
1006        xdemitconf_t xecfg;
1007        mmfile_t minus, plus;
1008        struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
1009
1010        struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
1011        const char *line_prefix;
1012
1013        assert(opt);
1014        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
1015
1016        /* special case: only removal */
1017        if (!diff_words->plus.text.size) {
1018                fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
1019                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
1020                        &style->old, style->newline,
1021                        diff_words->minus.text.size,
1022                        diff_words->minus.text.ptr, line_prefix);
1023                diff_words->minus.text.size = 0;
1024                return;
1025        }
1026
1027        diff_words->current_plus = diff_words->plus.text.ptr;
1028        diff_words->last_minus = 0;
1029
1030        memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
1031        memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
1032        diff_words_fill(&diff_words->minus, &minus, diff_words->word_regex);
1033        diff_words_fill(&diff_words->plus, &plus, diff_words->word_regex);
1034        xpp.flags = 0;
1035        /* as only the hunk header will be parsed, we need a 0-context */
1036        xecfg.ctxlen = 0;
1037        xdi_diff_outf(&minus, &plus, fn_out_diff_words_aux, diff_words,
1038                      &xpp, &xecfg);
1039        free(minus.ptr);
1040        free(plus.ptr);
1041        if (diff_words->current_plus != diff_words->plus.text.ptr +
1042                        diff_words->plus.text.size) {
1043                if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words))
1044                        fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
1045                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
1046                        &style->ctx, style->newline,
1047                        diff_words->plus.text.ptr + diff_words->plus.text.size
1048                        - diff_words->current_plus, diff_words->current_plus,
1049                        line_prefix);
1050        }
1051        diff_words->minus.text.size = diff_words->plus.text.size = 0;
1052}
1053
1054/* In "color-words" mode, show word-diff of words accumulated in the buffer */
1055static void diff_words_flush(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
1056{
1057        if (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.size ||
1058            ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.size)
1059                diff_words_show(ecbdata->diff_words);
1060}
1061
1062static void diff_filespec_load_driver(struct diff_filespec *one)
1063{
1064        /* Use already-loaded driver */
1065        if (one->driver)
1066                return;
1067
1068        if (S_ISREG(one->mode))
1069                one->driver = userdiff_find_by_path(one->path);
1070
1071        /* Fallback to default settings */
1072        if (!one->driver)
1073                one->driver = userdiff_find_by_name("default");
1074}
1075
1076static const char *userdiff_word_regex(struct diff_filespec *one)
1077{
1078        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
1079        return one->driver->word_regex;
1080}
1081
1082static void init_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1083                                 struct diff_options *orig_opts,
1084                                 struct diff_filespec *one,
1085                                 struct diff_filespec *two)
1086{
1087        int i;
1088        struct diff_options *o = xmalloc(sizeof(struct diff_options));
1089        memcpy(o, orig_opts, sizeof(struct diff_options));
1090
1091        ecbdata->diff_words =
1092                xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct diff_words_data));
1093        ecbdata->diff_words->type = o->word_diff;
1094        ecbdata->diff_words->opt = o;
1095        if (!o->word_regex)
1096                o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(one);
1097        if (!o->word_regex)
1098                o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(two);
1099        if (!o->word_regex)
1100                o->word_regex = diff_word_regex_cfg;
1101        if (o->word_regex) {
1102                ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex = (regex_t *)
1103                        xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
1104                if (regcomp(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex,
1105                            o->word_regex,
1106                            REG_EXTENDED | REG_NEWLINE))
1107                        die ("Invalid regular expression: %s",
1108                             o->word_regex);
1109        }
1110        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_words_styles); i++) {
1111                if (o->word_diff == diff_words_styles[i].type) {
1112                        ecbdata->diff_words->style =
1113                                &diff_words_styles[i];
1114                        break;
1115                }
1116        }
1117        if (want_color(o->use_color)) {
1118                struct diff_words_style *st = ecbdata->diff_words->style;
1119                st->old.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1120                st->new.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1121                st->ctx.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1122        }
1123}
1124
1125static void free_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
1126{
1127        if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
1128                diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
1129                free (ecbdata->diff_words->opt);
1130                free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
1131                free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.orig);
1132                free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.ptr);
1133                free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.orig);
1134                if (ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex) {
1135                        regfree(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
1136                        free(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
1137                }
1138                free(ecbdata->diff_words);
1139                ecbdata->diff_words = NULL;
1140        }
1141}
1142
1143const char *diff_get_color(int diff_use_color, enum color_diff ix)
1144{
1145        if (want_color(diff_use_color))
1146                return diff_colors[ix];
1147        return "";
1148}
1149
1150const char *diff_line_prefix(struct diff_options *opt)
1151{
1152        struct strbuf *msgbuf;
1153        if (!opt->output_prefix)
1154                return "";
1155
1156        msgbuf = opt->output_prefix(opt, opt->output_prefix_data);
1157        return msgbuf->buf;
1158}
1159
1160static unsigned long sane_truncate_line(struct emit_callback *ecb, char *line, unsigned long len)
1161{
1162        const char *cp;
1163        unsigned long allot;
1164        size_t l = len;
1165
1166        if (ecb->truncate)
1167                return ecb->truncate(line, len);
1168        cp = line;
1169        allot = l;
1170        while (0 < l) {
1171                (void) utf8_width(&cp, &l);
1172                if (!cp)
1173                        break; /* truncated in the middle? */
1174        }
1175        return allot - l;
1176}
1177
1178static void find_lno(const char *line, struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
1179{
1180        const char *p;
1181        ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = 0;
1182        ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = 0;
1183        p = strchr(line, '-');
1184        if (!p)
1185                return; /* cannot happen */
1186        ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
1187        p = strchr(p, '+');
1188        if (!p)
1189                return; /* cannot happen */
1190        ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
1191}
1192
1193static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
1194{
1195        struct emit_callback *ecbdata = priv;
1196        const char *meta = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_METAINFO);
1197        const char *context = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1198        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
1199        struct diff_options *o = ecbdata->opt;
1200        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
1201
1202        if (ecbdata->header) {
1203                fprintf(ecbdata->opt->file, "%s", ecbdata->header->buf);
1204                strbuf_reset(ecbdata->header);
1205                ecbdata->header = NULL;
1206        }
1207        *(ecbdata->found_changesp) = 1;
1208
1209        if (ecbdata->label_path[0]) {
1210                const char *name_a_tab, *name_b_tab;
1211
1212                name_a_tab = strchr(ecbdata->label_path[0], ' ') ? "\t" : "";
1213                name_b_tab = strchr(ecbdata->label_path[1], ' ') ? "\t" : "";
1214
1215                fprintf(ecbdata->opt->file, "%s%s--- %s%s%s\n",
1216                        line_prefix, meta, ecbdata->label_path[0], reset, name_a_tab);
1217                fprintf(ecbdata->opt->file, "%s%s+++ %s%s%s\n",
1218                        line_prefix, meta, ecbdata->label_path[1], reset, name_b_tab);
1219                ecbdata->label_path[0] = ecbdata->label_path[1] = NULL;
1220        }
1221
1222        if (diff_suppress_blank_empty
1223            && len == 2 && line[0] == ' ' && line[1] == '\n') {
1224                line[0] = '\n';
1225                len = 1;
1226        }
1227
1228        if (line[0] == '@') {
1229                if (ecbdata->diff_words)
1230                        diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
1231                len = sane_truncate_line(ecbdata, line, len);
1232                find_lno(line, ecbdata);
1233                emit_hunk_header(ecbdata, line, len);
1234                if (line[len-1] != '\n')
1235                        putc('\n', ecbdata->opt->file);
1236                return;
1237        }
1238
1239        if (len < 1) {
1240                emit_line(ecbdata->opt, reset, reset, line, len);
1241                if (ecbdata->diff_words
1242                    && ecbdata->diff_words->type == DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN)
1243                        fputs("~\n", ecbdata->opt->file);
1244                return;
1245        }
1246
1247        if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
1248                if (line[0] == '-') {
1249                        diff_words_append(line, len,
1250                                          &ecbdata->diff_words->minus);
1251                        return;
1252                } else if (line[0] == '+') {
1253                        diff_words_append(line, len,
1254                                          &ecbdata->diff_words->plus);
1255                        return;
1256                } else if (starts_with(line, "\\ ")) {
1257                        /*
1258                         * Eat the "no newline at eof" marker as if we
1259                         * saw a "+" or "-" line with nothing on it,
1260                         * and return without diff_words_flush() to
1261                         * defer processing. If this is the end of
1262                         * preimage, more "+" lines may come after it.
1263                         */
1264                        return;
1265                }
1266                diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
1267                if (ecbdata->diff_words->type == DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN) {
1268                        emit_line(ecbdata->opt, context, reset, line, len);
1269                        fputs("~\n", ecbdata->opt->file);
1270                } else {
1271                        /*
1272                         * Skip the prefix character, if any.  With
1273                         * diff_suppress_blank_empty, there may be
1274                         * none.
1275                         */
1276                        if (line[0] != '\n') {
1277                              line++;
1278                              len--;
1279                        }
1280                        emit_line(ecbdata->opt, context, reset, line, len);
1281                }
1282                return;
1283        }
1284
1285        switch (line[0]) {
1286        case '+':
1287                ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
1288                emit_add_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
1289                break;
1290        case '-':
1291                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
1292                emit_del_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
1293                break;
1294        case ' ':
1295                ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
1296                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
1297                emit_context_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
1298                break;
1299        default:
1300                /* incomplete line at the end */
1301                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
1302                emit_line(ecbdata->opt,
1303                          diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_CONTEXT),
1304                          reset, line, len);
1305                break;
1306        }
1307}
1308
1309static char *pprint_rename(const char *a, const char *b)
1310{
1311        const char *old = a;
1312        const char *new = b;
1313        struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
1314        int pfx_length, sfx_length;
1315        int pfx_adjust_for_slash;
1316        int len_a = strlen(a);
1317        int len_b = strlen(b);
1318        int a_midlen, b_midlen;
1319        int qlen_a = quote_c_style(a, NULL, NULL, 0);
1320        int qlen_b = quote_c_style(b, NULL, NULL, 0);
1321
1322        if (qlen_a || qlen_b) {
1323                quote_c_style(a, &name, NULL, 0);
1324                strbuf_addstr(&name, " => ");
1325                quote_c_style(b, &name, NULL, 0);
1326                return strbuf_detach(&name, NULL);
1327        }
1328
1329        /* Find common prefix */
1330        pfx_length = 0;
1331        while (*old && *new && *old == *new) {
1332                if (*old == '/')
1333                        pfx_length = old - a + 1;
1334                old++;
1335                new++;
1336        }
1337
1338        /* Find common suffix */
1339        old = a + len_a;
1340        new = b + len_b;
1341        sfx_length = 0;
1342        /*
1343         * If there is a common prefix, it must end in a slash.  In
1344         * that case we let this loop run 1 into the prefix to see the
1345         * same slash.
1346         *
1347         * If there is no common prefix, we cannot do this as it would
1348         * underrun the input strings.
1349         */
1350        pfx_adjust_for_slash = (pfx_length ? 1 : 0);
1351        while (a + pfx_length - pfx_adjust_for_slash <= old &&
1352               b + pfx_length - pfx_adjust_for_slash <= new &&
1353               *old == *new) {
1354                if (*old == '/')
1355                        sfx_length = len_a - (old - a);
1356                old--;
1357                new--;
1358        }
1359
1360        /*
1361         * pfx{mid-a => mid-b}sfx
1362         * {pfx-a => pfx-b}sfx
1363         * pfx{sfx-a => sfx-b}
1364         * name-a => name-b
1365         */
1366        a_midlen = len_a - pfx_length - sfx_length;
1367        b_midlen = len_b - pfx_length - sfx_length;
1368        if (a_midlen < 0)
1369                a_midlen = 0;
1370        if (b_midlen < 0)
1371                b_midlen = 0;
1372
1373        strbuf_grow(&name, pfx_length + a_midlen + b_midlen + sfx_length + 7);
1374        if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
1375                strbuf_add(&name, a, pfx_length);
1376                strbuf_addch(&name, '{');
1377        }
1378        strbuf_add(&name, a + pfx_length, a_midlen);
1379        strbuf_addstr(&name, " => ");
1380        strbuf_add(&name, b + pfx_length, b_midlen);
1381        if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
1382                strbuf_addch(&name, '}');
1383                strbuf_add(&name, a + len_a - sfx_length, sfx_length);
1384        }
1385        return strbuf_detach(&name, NULL);
1386}
1387
1388struct diffstat_t {
1389        int nr;
1390        int alloc;
1391        struct diffstat_file {
1392                char *from_name;
1393                char *name;
1394                char *print_name;
1395                unsigned is_unmerged:1;
1396                unsigned is_binary:1;
1397                unsigned is_renamed:1;
1398                unsigned is_interesting:1;
1399                uintmax_t added, deleted;
1400        } **files;
1401};
1402
1403static struct diffstat_file *diffstat_add(struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
1404                                          const char *name_a,
1405                                          const char *name_b)
1406{
1407        struct diffstat_file *x;
1408        x = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*x));
1409        ALLOC_GROW(diffstat->files, diffstat->nr + 1, diffstat->alloc);
1410        diffstat->files[diffstat->nr++] = x;
1411        if (name_b) {
1412                x->from_name = xstrdup(name_a);
1413                x->name = xstrdup(name_b);
1414                x->is_renamed = 1;
1415        }
1416        else {
1417                x->from_name = NULL;
1418                x->name = xstrdup(name_a);
1419        }
1420        return x;
1421}
1422
1423static void diffstat_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
1424{
1425        struct diffstat_t *diffstat = priv;
1426        struct diffstat_file *x = diffstat->files[diffstat->nr - 1];
1427
1428        if (line[0] == '+')
1429                x->added++;
1430        else if (line[0] == '-')
1431                x->deleted++;
1432}
1433
1434const char mime_boundary_leader[] = "------------";
1435
1436static int scale_linear(int it, int width, int max_change)
1437{
1438        if (!it)
1439                return 0;
1440        /*
1441         * make sure that at least one '-' or '+' is printed if
1442         * there is any change to this path. The easiest way is to
1443         * scale linearly as if the alloted width is one column shorter
1444         * than it is, and then add 1 to the result.
1445         */
1446        return 1 + (it * (width - 1) / max_change);
1447}
1448
1449static void show_name(FILE *file,
1450                      const char *prefix, const char *name, int len)
1451{
1452        fprintf(file, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
1453}
1454
1455static void show_graph(FILE *file, char ch, int cnt, const char *set, const char *reset)
1456{
1457        if (cnt <= 0)
1458                return;
1459        fprintf(file, "%s", set);
1460        while (cnt--)
1461                putc(ch, file);
1462        fprintf(file, "%s", reset);
1463}
1464
1465static void fill_print_name(struct diffstat_file *file)
1466{
1467        char *pname;
1468
1469        if (file->print_name)
1470                return;
1471
1472        if (!file->is_renamed) {
1473                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1474                if (quote_c_style(file->name, &buf, NULL, 0)) {
1475                        pname = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1476                } else {
1477                        pname = file->name;
1478                        strbuf_release(&buf);
1479                }
1480        } else {
1481                pname = pprint_rename(file->from_name, file->name);
1482        }
1483        file->print_name = pname;
1484}
1485
1486int print_stat_summary(FILE *fp, int files, int insertions, int deletions)
1487{
1488        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1489        int ret;
1490
1491        if (!files) {
1492                assert(insertions == 0 && deletions == 0);
1493                return fprintf(fp, "%s\n", " 0 files changed");
1494        }
1495
1496        strbuf_addf(&sb,
1497                    (files == 1) ? " %d file changed" : " %d files changed",
1498                    files);
1499
1500        /*
1501         * For binary diff, the caller may want to print "x files
1502         * changed" with insertions == 0 && deletions == 0.
1503         *
1504         * Not omitting "0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)" in this case
1505         * is probably less confusing (i.e skip over "2 files changed
1506         * but nothing about added/removed lines? Is this a bug in Git?").
1507         */
1508        if (insertions || deletions == 0) {
1509                strbuf_addf(&sb,
1510                            (insertions == 1) ? ", %d insertion(+)" : ", %d insertions(+)",
1511                            insertions);
1512        }
1513
1514        if (deletions || insertions == 0) {
1515                strbuf_addf(&sb,
1516                            (deletions == 1) ? ", %d deletion(-)" : ", %d deletions(-)",
1517                            deletions);
1518        }
1519        strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
1520        ret = fputs(sb.buf, fp);
1521        strbuf_release(&sb);
1522        return ret;
1523}
1524
1525static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1526{
1527        int i, len, add, del, adds = 0, dels = 0;
1528        uintmax_t max_change = 0, max_len = 0;
1529        int total_files = data->nr, count;
1530        int width, name_width, graph_width, number_width = 0, bin_width = 0;
1531        const char *reset, *add_c, *del_c;
1532        const char *line_prefix = "";
1533        int extra_shown = 0;
1534
1535        if (data->nr == 0)
1536                return;
1537
1538        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(options);
1539        count = options->stat_count ? options->stat_count : data->nr;
1540
1541        reset = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_RESET);
1542        add_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1543        del_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1544
1545        /*
1546         * Find the longest filename and max number of changes
1547         */
1548        for (i = 0; (i < count) && (i < data->nr); i++) {
1549                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1550                uintmax_t change = file->added + file->deleted;
1551
1552                if (!file->is_interesting && (change == 0)) {
1553                        count++; /* not shown == room for one more */
1554                        continue;
1555                }
1556                fill_print_name(file);
1557                len = strlen(file->print_name);
1558                if (max_len < len)
1559                        max_len = len;
1560
1561                if (file->is_unmerged) {
1562                        /* "Unmerged" is 8 characters */
1563                        bin_width = bin_width < 8 ? 8 : bin_width;
1564                        continue;
1565                }
1566                if (file->is_binary) {
1567                        /* "Bin XXX -> YYY bytes" */
1568                        int w = 14 + decimal_width(file->added)
1569                                + decimal_width(file->deleted);
1570                        bin_width = bin_width < w ? w : bin_width;
1571                        /* Display change counts aligned with "Bin" */
1572                        number_width = 3;
1573                        continue;
1574                }
1575
1576                if (max_change < change)
1577                        max_change = change;
1578        }
1579        count = i; /* where we can stop scanning in data->files[] */
1580
1581        /*
1582         * We have width = stat_width or term_columns() columns total.
1583         * We want a maximum of min(max_len, stat_name_width) for the name part.
1584         * We want a maximum of min(max_change, stat_graph_width) for the +- part.
1585         * We also need 1 for " " and 4 + decimal_width(max_change)
1586         * for " | NNNN " and one the empty column at the end, altogether
1587         * 6 + decimal_width(max_change).
1588         *
1589         * If there's not enough space, we will use the smaller of
1590         * stat_name_width (if set) and 5/8*width for the filename,
1591         * and the rest for constant elements + graph part, but no more
1592         * than stat_graph_width for the graph part.
1593         * (5/8 gives 50 for filename and 30 for the constant parts + graph
1594         * for the standard terminal size).
1595         *
1596         * In other words: stat_width limits the maximum width, and
1597         * stat_name_width fixes the maximum width of the filename,
1598         * and is also used to divide available columns if there
1599         * aren't enough.
1600         *
1601         * Binary files are displayed with "Bin XXX -> YYY bytes"
1602         * instead of the change count and graph. This part is treated
1603         * similarly to the graph part, except that it is not
1604         * "scaled". If total width is too small to accommodate the
1605         * guaranteed minimum width of the filename part and the
1606         * separators and this message, this message will "overflow"
1607         * making the line longer than the maximum width.
1608         */
1609
1610        if (options->stat_width == -1)
1611                width = term_columns() - options->output_prefix_length;
1612        else
1613                width = options->stat_width ? options->stat_width : 80;
1614        number_width = decimal_width(max_change) > number_width ?
1615                decimal_width(max_change) : number_width;
1616
1617        if (options->stat_graph_width == -1)
1618                options->stat_graph_width = diff_stat_graph_width;
1619
1620        /*
1621         * Guarantee 3/8*16==6 for the graph part
1622         * and 5/8*16==10 for the filename part
1623         */
1624        if (width < 16 + 6 + number_width)
1625                width = 16 + 6 + number_width;
1626
1627        /*
1628         * First assign sizes that are wanted, ignoring available width.
1629         * strlen("Bin XXX -> YYY bytes") == bin_width, and the part
1630         * starting from "XXX" should fit in graph_width.
1631         */
1632        graph_width = max_change + 4 > bin_width ? max_change : bin_width - 4;
1633        if (options->stat_graph_width &&
1634            options->stat_graph_width < graph_width)
1635                graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
1636
1637        name_width = (options->stat_name_width > 0 &&
1638                      options->stat_name_width < max_len) ?
1639                options->stat_name_width : max_len;
1640
1641        /*
1642         * Adjust adjustable widths not to exceed maximum width
1643         */
1644        if (name_width + number_width + 6 + graph_width > width) {
1645                if (graph_width > width * 3/8 - number_width - 6) {
1646                        graph_width = width * 3/8 - number_width - 6;
1647                        if (graph_width < 6)
1648                                graph_width = 6;
1649                }
1650
1651                if (options->stat_graph_width &&
1652                    graph_width > options->stat_graph_width)
1653                        graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
1654                if (name_width > width - number_width - 6 - graph_width)
1655                        name_width = width - number_width - 6 - graph_width;
1656                else
1657                        graph_width = width - number_width - 6 - name_width;
1658        }
1659
1660        /*
1661         * From here name_width is the width of the name area,
1662         * and graph_width is the width of the graph area.
1663         * max_change is used to scale graph properly.
1664         */
1665        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1666                const char *prefix = "";
1667                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1668                char *name = file->print_name;
1669                uintmax_t added = file->added;
1670                uintmax_t deleted = file->deleted;
1671                int name_len;
1672
1673                if (!file->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))
1674                        continue;
1675
1676                /*
1677                 * "scale" the filename
1678                 */
1679                len = name_width;
1680                name_len = strlen(name);
1681                if (name_width < name_len) {
1682                        char *slash;
1683                        prefix = "...";
1684                        len -= 3;
1685                        name += name_len - len;
1686                        slash = strchr(name, '/');
1687                        if (slash)
1688                                name = slash;
1689                }
1690
1691                if (file->is_binary) {
1692                        fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1693                        show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
1694                        fprintf(options->file, " %*s", number_width, "Bin");
1695                        if (!added && !deleted) {
1696                                putc('\n', options->file);
1697                                continue;
1698                        }
1699                        fprintf(options->file, " %s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
1700                                del_c, deleted, reset);
1701                        fprintf(options->file, " -> ");
1702                        fprintf(options->file, "%s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
1703                                add_c, added, reset);
1704                        fprintf(options->file, " bytes");
1705                        fprintf(options->file, "\n");
1706                        continue;
1707                }
1708                else if (file->is_unmerged) {
1709                        fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1710                        show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
1711                        fprintf(options->file, " Unmerged\n");
1712                        continue;
1713                }
1714
1715                /*
1716                 * scale the add/delete
1717                 */
1718                add = added;
1719                del = deleted;
1720
1721                if (graph_width <= max_change) {
1722                        int total = scale_linear(add + del, graph_width, max_change);
1723                        if (total < 2 && add && del)
1724                                /* width >= 2 due to the sanity check */
1725                                total = 2;
1726                        if (add < del) {
1727                                add = scale_linear(add, graph_width, max_change);
1728                                del = total - add;
1729                        } else {
1730                                del = scale_linear(del, graph_width, max_change);
1731                                add = total - del;
1732                        }
1733                }
1734                fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1735                show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
1736                fprintf(options->file, " %*"PRIuMAX"%s",
1737                        number_width, added + deleted,
1738                        added + deleted ? " " : "");
1739                show_graph(options->file, '+', add, add_c, reset);
1740                show_graph(options->file, '-', del, del_c, reset);
1741                fprintf(options->file, "\n");
1742        }
1743
1744        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1745                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1746                uintmax_t added = file->added;
1747                uintmax_t deleted = file->deleted;
1748
1749                if (file->is_unmerged ||
1750                    (!file->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))) {
1751                        total_files--;
1752                        continue;
1753                }
1754
1755                if (!file->is_binary) {
1756                        adds += added;
1757                        dels += deleted;
1758                }
1759                if (i < count)
1760                        continue;
1761                if (!extra_shown)
1762                        fprintf(options->file, "%s ...\n", line_prefix);
1763                extra_shown = 1;
1764        }
1765        fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1766        print_stat_summary(options->file, total_files, adds, dels);
1767}
1768
1769static void show_shortstats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1770{
1771        int i, adds = 0, dels = 0, total_files = data->nr;
1772
1773        if (data->nr == 0)
1774                return;
1775
1776        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1777                int added = data->files[i]->added;
1778                int deleted= data->files[i]->deleted;
1779
1780                if (data->files[i]->is_unmerged ||
1781                    (!data->files[i]->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))) {
1782                        total_files--;
1783                } else if (!data->files[i]->is_binary) { /* don't count bytes */
1784                        adds += added;
1785                        dels += deleted;
1786                }
1787        }
1788        fprintf(options->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(options));
1789        print_stat_summary(options->file, total_files, adds, dels);
1790}
1791
1792static void show_numstat(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1793{
1794        int i;
1795
1796        if (data->nr == 0)
1797                return;
1798
1799        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1800                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1801
1802                fprintf(options->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(options));
1803
1804                if (file->is_binary)
1805                        fprintf(options->file, "-\t-\t");
1806                else
1807                        fprintf(options->file,
1808                                "%"PRIuMAX"\t%"PRIuMAX"\t",
1809                                file->added, file->deleted);
1810                if (options->line_termination) {
1811                        fill_print_name(file);
1812                        if (!file->is_renamed)
1813                                write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file,
1814                                                  options->line_termination);
1815                        else {
1816                                fputs(file->print_name, options->file);
1817                                putc(options->line_termination, options->file);
1818                        }
1819                } else {
1820                        if (file->is_renamed) {
1821                                putc('\0', options->file);
1822                                write_name_quoted(file->from_name, options->file, '\0');
1823                        }
1824                        write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file, '\0');
1825                }
1826        }
1827}
1828
1829struct dirstat_file {
1830        const char *name;
1831        unsigned long changed;
1832};
1833
1834struct dirstat_dir {
1835        struct dirstat_file *files;
1836        int alloc, nr, permille, cumulative;
1837};
1838
1839static long gather_dirstat(struct diff_options *opt, struct dirstat_dir *dir,
1840                unsigned long changed, const char *base, int baselen)
1841{
1842        unsigned long this_dir = 0;
1843        unsigned int sources = 0;
1844        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
1845
1846        while (dir->nr) {
1847                struct dirstat_file *f = dir->files;
1848                int namelen = strlen(f->name);
1849                unsigned long this;
1850                char *slash;
1851
1852                if (namelen < baselen)
1853                        break;
1854                if (memcmp(f->name, base, baselen))
1855                        break;
1856                slash = strchr(f->name + baselen, '/');
1857                if (slash) {
1858                        int newbaselen = slash + 1 - f->name;
1859                        this = gather_dirstat(opt, dir, changed, f->name, newbaselen);
1860                        sources++;
1861                } else {
1862                        this = f->changed;
1863                        dir->files++;
1864                        dir->nr--;
1865                        sources += 2;
1866                }
1867                this_dir += this;
1868        }
1869
1870        /*
1871         * We don't report dirstat's for
1872         *  - the top level
1873         *  - or cases where everything came from a single directory
1874         *    under this directory (sources == 1).
1875         */
1876        if (baselen && sources != 1) {
1877                if (this_dir) {
1878                        int permille = this_dir * 1000 / changed;
1879                        if (permille >= dir->permille) {
1880                                fprintf(opt->file, "%s%4d.%01d%% %.*s\n", line_prefix,
1881                                        permille / 10, permille % 10, baselen, base);
1882                                if (!dir->cumulative)
1883                                        return 0;
1884                        }
1885                }
1886        }
1887        return this_dir;
1888}
1889
1890static int dirstat_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
1891{
1892        const struct dirstat_file *a = _a;
1893        const struct dirstat_file *b = _b;
1894        return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
1895}
1896
1897static void show_dirstat(struct diff_options *options)
1898{
1899        int i;
1900        unsigned long changed;
1901        struct dirstat_dir dir;
1902        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
1903
1904        dir.files = NULL;
1905        dir.alloc = 0;
1906        dir.nr = 0;
1907        dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
1908        dir.cumulative = DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
1909
1910        changed = 0;
1911        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
1912                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
1913                const char *name;
1914                unsigned long copied, added, damage;
1915                int content_changed;
1916
1917                name = p->two->path ? p->two->path : p->one->path;
1918
1919                if (p->one->sha1_valid && p->two->sha1_valid)
1920                        content_changed = hashcmp(p->one->sha1, p->two->sha1);
1921                else
1922                        content_changed = 1;
1923
1924                if (!content_changed) {
1925                        /*
1926                         * The SHA1 has not changed, so pre-/post-content is
1927                         * identical. We can therefore skip looking at the
1928                         * file contents altogether.
1929                         */
1930                        damage = 0;
1931                        goto found_damage;
1932                }
1933
1934                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE)) {
1935                        /*
1936                         * In --dirstat-by-file mode, we don't really need to
1937                         * look at the actual file contents at all.
1938                         * The fact that the SHA1 changed is enough for us to
1939                         * add this file to the list of results
1940                         * (with each file contributing equal damage).
1941                         */
1942                        damage = 1;
1943                        goto found_damage;
1944                }
1945
1946                if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
1947                        diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 0);
1948                        diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 0);
1949                        diffcore_count_changes(p->one, p->two, NULL, NULL, 0,
1950                                               &copied, &added);
1951                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
1952                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
1953                } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one)) {
1954                        diff_populate_filespec(p->one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
1955                        copied = added = 0;
1956                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
1957                } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
1958                        diff_populate_filespec(p->two, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
1959                        copied = 0;
1960                        added = p->two->size;
1961                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
1962                } else
1963                        continue;
1964
1965                /*
1966                 * Original minus copied is the removed material,
1967                 * added is the new material.  They are both damages
1968                 * made to the preimage.
1969                 * If the resulting damage is zero, we know that
1970                 * diffcore_count_changes() considers the two entries to
1971                 * be identical, but since content_changed is true, we
1972                 * know that there must have been _some_ kind of change,
1973                 * so we force all entries to have damage > 0.
1974                 */
1975                damage = (p->one->size - copied) + added;
1976                if (!damage)
1977                        damage = 1;
1978
1979found_damage:
1980                ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
1981                dir.files[dir.nr].name = name;
1982                dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
1983                changed += damage;
1984                dir.nr++;
1985        }
1986
1987        /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
1988        if (!changed)
1989                return;
1990
1991        /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
1992        qsort(dir.files, dir.nr, sizeof(dir.files[0]), dirstat_compare);
1993        gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
1994}
1995
1996static void show_dirstat_by_line(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1997{
1998        int i;
1999        unsigned long changed;
2000        struct dirstat_dir dir;
2001
2002        if (data->nr == 0)
2003                return;
2004
2005        dir.files = NULL;
2006        dir.alloc = 0;
2007        dir.nr = 0;
2008        dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
2009        dir.cumulative = DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
2010
2011        changed = 0;
2012        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
2013                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2014                unsigned long damage = file->added + file->deleted;
2015                if (file->is_binary)
2016                        /*
2017                         * binary files counts bytes, not lines. Must find some
2018                         * way to normalize binary bytes vs. textual lines.
2019                         * The following heuristic assumes that there are 64
2020                         * bytes per "line".
2021                         * This is stupid and ugly, but very cheap...
2022                         */
2023                        damage = (damage + 63) / 64;
2024                ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
2025                dir.files[dir.nr].name = file->name;
2026                dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
2027                changed += damage;
2028                dir.nr++;
2029        }
2030
2031        /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
2032        if (!changed)
2033                return;
2034
2035        /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
2036        qsort(dir.files, dir.nr, sizeof(dir.files[0]), dirstat_compare);
2037        gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
2038}
2039
2040static void free_diffstat_info(struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
2041{
2042        int i;
2043        for (i = 0; i < diffstat->nr; i++) {
2044                struct diffstat_file *f = diffstat->files[i];
2045                if (f->name != f->print_name)
2046                        free(f->print_name);
2047                free(f->name);
2048                free(f->from_name);
2049                free(f);
2050        }
2051        free(diffstat->files);
2052}
2053
2054struct checkdiff_t {
2055        const char *filename;
2056        int lineno;
2057        int conflict_marker_size;
2058        struct diff_options *o;
2059        unsigned ws_rule;
2060        unsigned status;
2061};
2062
2063static int is_conflict_marker(const char *line, int marker_size, unsigned long len)
2064{
2065        char firstchar;
2066        int cnt;
2067
2068        if (len < marker_size + 1)
2069                return 0;
2070        firstchar = line[0];
2071        switch (firstchar) {
2072        case '=': case '>': case '<': case '|':
2073                break;
2074        default:
2075                return 0;
2076        }
2077        for (cnt = 1; cnt < marker_size; cnt++)
2078                if (line[cnt] != firstchar)
2079                        return 0;
2080        /* line[1] thru line[marker_size-1] are same as firstchar */
2081        if (len < marker_size + 1 || !isspace(line[marker_size]))
2082                return 0;
2083        return 1;
2084}
2085
2086static void checkdiff_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
2087{
2088        struct checkdiff_t *data = priv;
2089        int marker_size = data->conflict_marker_size;
2090        const char *ws = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
2091        const char *reset = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_RESET);
2092        const char *set = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2093        char *err;
2094        const char *line_prefix;
2095
2096        assert(data->o);
2097        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(data->o);
2098
2099        if (line[0] == '+') {
2100                unsigned bad;
2101                data->lineno++;
2102                if (is_conflict_marker(line + 1, marker_size, len - 1)) {
2103                        data->status |= 1;
2104                        fprintf(data->o->file,
2105                                "%s%s:%d: leftover conflict marker\n",
2106                                line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno);
2107                }
2108                bad = ws_check(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule);
2109                if (!bad)
2110                        return;
2111                data->status |= bad;
2112                err = whitespace_error_string(bad);
2113                fprintf(data->o->file, "%s%s:%d: %s.\n",
2114                        line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno, err);
2115                free(err);
2116                emit_line(data->o, set, reset, line, 1);
2117                ws_check_emit(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule,
2118                              data->o->file, set, reset, ws);
2119        } else if (line[0] == ' ') {
2120                data->lineno++;
2121        } else if (line[0] == '@') {
2122                char *plus = strchr(line, '+');
2123                if (plus)
2124                        data->lineno = strtol(plus, NULL, 10) - 1;
2125                else
2126                        die("invalid diff");
2127        }
2128}
2129
2130static unsigned char *deflate_it(char *data,
2131                                 unsigned long size,
2132                                 unsigned long *result_size)
2133{
2134        int bound;
2135        unsigned char *deflated;
2136        git_zstream stream;
2137
2138        git_deflate_init(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
2139        bound = git_deflate_bound(&stream, size);
2140        deflated = xmalloc(bound);
2141        stream.next_out = deflated;
2142        stream.avail_out = bound;
2143
2144        stream.next_in = (unsigned char *)data;
2145        stream.avail_in = size;
2146        while (git_deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
2147                ; /* nothing */
2148        git_deflate_end(&stream);
2149        *result_size = stream.total_out;
2150        return deflated;
2151}
2152
2153static void emit_binary_diff_body(FILE *file, mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two,
2154                                  const char *prefix)
2155{
2156        void *cp;
2157        void *delta;
2158        void *deflated;
2159        void *data;
2160        unsigned long orig_size;
2161        unsigned long delta_size;
2162        unsigned long deflate_size;
2163        unsigned long data_size;
2164
2165        /* We could do deflated delta, or we could do just deflated two,
2166         * whichever is smaller.
2167         */
2168        delta = NULL;
2169        deflated = deflate_it(two->ptr, two->size, &deflate_size);
2170        if (one->size && two->size) {
2171                delta = diff_delta(one->ptr, one->size,
2172                                   two->ptr, two->size,
2173                                   &delta_size, deflate_size);
2174                if (delta) {
2175                        void *to_free = delta;
2176                        orig_size = delta_size;
2177                        delta = deflate_it(delta, delta_size, &delta_size);
2178                        free(to_free);
2179                }
2180        }
2181
2182        if (delta && delta_size < deflate_size) {
2183                fprintf(file, "%sdelta %lu\n", prefix, orig_size);
2184                free(deflated);
2185                data = delta;
2186                data_size = delta_size;
2187        }
2188        else {
2189                fprintf(file, "%sliteral %lu\n", prefix, two->size);
2190                free(delta);
2191                data = deflated;
2192                data_size = deflate_size;
2193        }
2194
2195        /* emit data encoded in base85 */
2196        cp = data;
2197        while (data_size) {
2198                int bytes = (52 < data_size) ? 52 : data_size;
2199                char line[70];
2200                data_size -= bytes;
2201                if (bytes <= 26)
2202                        line[0] = bytes + 'A' - 1;
2203                else
2204                        line[0] = bytes - 26 + 'a' - 1;
2205                encode_85(line + 1, cp, bytes);
2206                cp = (char *) cp + bytes;
2207                fprintf(file, "%s", prefix);
2208                fputs(line, file);
2209                fputc('\n', file);
2210        }
2211        fprintf(file, "%s\n", prefix);
2212        free(data);
2213}
2214
2215static void emit_binary_diff(FILE *file, mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two,
2216                             const char *prefix)
2217{
2218        fprintf(file, "%sGIT binary patch\n", prefix);
2219        emit_binary_diff_body(file, one, two, prefix);
2220        emit_binary_diff_body(file, two, one, prefix);
2221}
2222
2223int diff_filespec_is_binary(struct diff_filespec *one)
2224{
2225        if (one->is_binary == -1) {
2226                diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
2227                if (one->driver->binary != -1)
2228                        one->is_binary = one->driver->binary;
2229                else {
2230                        if (!one->data && DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
2231                                diff_populate_filespec(one, CHECK_BINARY);
2232                        if (one->is_binary == -1 && one->data)
2233                                one->is_binary = buffer_is_binary(one->data,
2234                                                one->size);
2235                        if (one->is_binary == -1)
2236                                one->is_binary = 0;
2237                }
2238        }
2239        return one->is_binary;
2240}
2241
2242static const struct userdiff_funcname *diff_funcname_pattern(struct diff_filespec *one)
2243{
2244        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
2245        return one->driver->funcname.pattern ? &one->driver->funcname : NULL;
2246}
2247
2248void diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(struct diff_options *options, const char *a, const char *b)
2249{
2250        if (!options->a_prefix)
2251                options->a_prefix = a;
2252        if (!options->b_prefix)
2253                options->b_prefix = b;
2254}
2255
2256struct userdiff_driver *get_textconv(struct diff_filespec *one)
2257{
2258        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
2259                return NULL;
2260
2261        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
2262        return userdiff_get_textconv(one->driver);
2263}
2264
2265static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
2266                         const char *name_b,
2267                         struct diff_filespec *one,
2268                         struct diff_filespec *two,
2269                         const char *xfrm_msg,
2270                         int must_show_header,
2271                         struct diff_options *o,
2272                         int complete_rewrite)
2273{
2274        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
2275        const char *lbl[2];
2276        char *a_one, *b_two;
2277        const char *meta = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
2278        const char *reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
2279        const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
2280        struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one = NULL;
2281        struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two = NULL;
2282        struct strbuf header = STRBUF_INIT;
2283        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
2284
2285        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, SUBMODULE_LOG) &&
2286                        (!one->mode || S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) &&
2287                        (!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
2288                const char *del = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
2289                const char *add = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2290                show_submodule_summary(o->file, one->path ? one->path : two->path,
2291                                line_prefix,
2292                                one->sha1, two->sha1, two->dirty_submodule,
2293                                meta, del, add, reset);
2294                return;
2295        }
2296
2297        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_TEXTCONV)) {
2298                textconv_one = get_textconv(one);
2299                textconv_two = get_textconv(two);
2300        }
2301
2302        diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(o, "a/", "b/");
2303        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
2304                a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
2305                b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
2306        } else {
2307                a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
2308                b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
2309        }
2310
2311        /* Never use a non-valid filename anywhere if at all possible */
2312        name_a = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? name_a : name_b;
2313        name_b = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? name_b : name_a;
2314
2315        a_one = quote_two(a_prefix, name_a + (*name_a == '/'));
2316        b_two = quote_two(b_prefix, name_b + (*name_b == '/'));
2317        lbl[0] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? a_one : "/dev/null";
2318        lbl[1] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? b_two : "/dev/null";
2319        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdiff --git %s %s%s\n", line_prefix, meta, a_one, b_two, reset);
2320        if (lbl[0][0] == '/') {
2321                /* /dev/null */
2322                strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, two->mode, reset);
2323                if (xfrm_msg)
2324                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
2325                must_show_header = 1;
2326        }
2327        else if (lbl[1][0] == '/') {
2328                strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdeleted file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, one->mode, reset);
2329                if (xfrm_msg)
2330                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
2331                must_show_header = 1;
2332        }
2333        else {
2334                if (one->mode != two->mode) {
2335                        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sold mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, one->mode, reset);
2336                        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, two->mode, reset);
2337                        must_show_header = 1;
2338                }
2339                if (xfrm_msg)
2340                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
2341
2342                /*
2343                 * we do not run diff between different kind
2344                 * of objects.
2345                 */
2346                if ((one->mode ^ two->mode) & S_IFMT)
2347                        goto free_ab_and_return;
2348                if (complete_rewrite &&
2349                    (textconv_one || !diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) &&
2350                    (textconv_two || !diff_filespec_is_binary(two))) {
2351                        fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2352                        strbuf_reset(&header);
2353                        emit_rewrite_diff(name_a, name_b, one, two,
2354                                                textconv_one, textconv_two, o);
2355                        o->found_changes = 1;
2356                        goto free_ab_and_return;
2357                }
2358        }
2359
2360        if (o->irreversible_delete && lbl[1][0] == '/') {
2361                fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2362                strbuf_reset(&header);
2363                goto free_ab_and_return;
2364        } else if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, TEXT) &&
2365            ( (!textconv_one && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
2366              (!textconv_two && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) )) {
2367                if (!one->data && !two->data &&
2368                    S_ISREG(one->mode) && S_ISREG(two->mode) &&
2369                    !DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY)) {
2370                        if (!hashcmp(one->sha1, two->sha1)) {
2371                                if (must_show_header)
2372                                        fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2373                                goto free_ab_and_return;
2374                        }
2375                        fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2376                        fprintf(o->file, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
2377                                line_prefix, lbl[0], lbl[1]);
2378                        goto free_ab_and_return;
2379                }
2380                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
2381                        die("unable to read files to diff");
2382                /* Quite common confusing case */
2383                if (mf1.size == mf2.size &&
2384                    !memcmp(mf1.ptr, mf2.ptr, mf1.size)) {
2385                        if (must_show_header)
2386                                fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2387                        goto free_ab_and_return;
2388                }
2389                fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2390                strbuf_reset(&header);
2391                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY))
2392                        emit_binary_diff(o->file, &mf1, &mf2, line_prefix);
2393                else
2394                        fprintf(o->file, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
2395                                line_prefix, lbl[0], lbl[1]);
2396                o->found_changes = 1;
2397        } else {
2398                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
2399                const char *diffopts = getenv("GIT_DIFF_OPTS");
2400                const char *v;
2401                xpparam_t xpp;
2402                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
2403                struct emit_callback ecbdata;
2404                const struct userdiff_funcname *pe;
2405
2406                if (must_show_header) {
2407                        fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2408                        strbuf_reset(&header);
2409                }
2410
2411                mf1.size = fill_textconv(textconv_one, one, &mf1.ptr);
2412                mf2.size = fill_textconv(textconv_two, two, &mf2.ptr);
2413
2414                pe = diff_funcname_pattern(one);
2415                if (!pe)
2416                        pe = diff_funcname_pattern(two);
2417
2418                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
2419                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
2420                memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
2421                ecbdata.label_path = lbl;
2422                ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
2423                ecbdata.found_changesp = &o->found_changes;
2424                ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b);
2425                if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF)
2426                        check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
2427                ecbdata.opt = o;
2428                ecbdata.header = header.len ? &header : NULL;
2429                xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
2430                xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
2431                xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
2432                xecfg.flags = XDL_EMIT_FUNCNAMES;
2433                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, FUNCCONTEXT))
2434                        xecfg.flags |= XDL_EMIT_FUNCCONTEXT;
2435                if (pe)
2436                        xdiff_set_find_func(&xecfg, pe->pattern, pe->cflags);
2437                if (!diffopts)
2438                        ;
2439                else if (skip_prefix(diffopts, "--unified=", &v))
2440                        xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(v, NULL, 10);
2441                else if (skip_prefix(diffopts, "-u", &v))
2442                        xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(v, NULL, 10);
2443                if (o->word_diff)
2444                        init_diff_words_data(&ecbdata, o, one, two);
2445                xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, fn_out_consume, &ecbdata,
2446                              &xpp, &xecfg);
2447                if (o->word_diff)
2448                        free_diff_words_data(&ecbdata);
2449                if (textconv_one)
2450                        free(mf1.ptr);
2451                if (textconv_two)
2452                        free(mf2.ptr);
2453                xdiff_clear_find_func(&xecfg);
2454        }
2455
2456 free_ab_and_return:
2457        strbuf_release(&header);
2458        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
2459        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
2460        free(a_one);
2461        free(b_two);
2462        return;
2463}
2464
2465static void builtin_diffstat(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
2466                             struct diff_filespec *one,
2467                             struct diff_filespec *two,
2468                             struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
2469                             struct diff_options *o,
2470                             struct diff_filepair *p)
2471{
2472        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
2473        struct diffstat_file *data;
2474        int same_contents;
2475        int complete_rewrite = 0;
2476
2477        if (!DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
2478                if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED && p->score)
2479                        complete_rewrite = 1;
2480        }
2481
2482        data = diffstat_add(diffstat, name_a, name_b);
2483        data->is_interesting = p->status != DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
2484
2485        if (!one || !two) {
2486                data->is_unmerged = 1;
2487                return;
2488        }
2489
2490        same_contents = !hashcmp(one->sha1, two->sha1);
2491
2492        if (diff_filespec_is_binary(one) || diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) {
2493                data->is_binary = 1;
2494                if (same_contents) {
2495                        data->added = 0;
2496                        data->deleted = 0;
2497                } else {
2498                        data->added = diff_filespec_size(two);
2499                        data->deleted = diff_filespec_size(one);
2500                }
2501        }
2502
2503        else if (complete_rewrite) {
2504                diff_populate_filespec(one, 0);
2505                diff_populate_filespec(two, 0);
2506                data->deleted = count_lines(one->data, one->size);
2507                data->added = count_lines(two->data, two->size);
2508        }
2509
2510        else if (!same_contents) {
2511                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
2512                xpparam_t xpp;
2513                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
2514
2515                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
2516                        die("unable to read files to diff");
2517
2518                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
2519                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
2520                xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
2521                xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
2522                xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
2523                xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, diffstat_consume, diffstat,
2524                              &xpp, &xecfg);
2525        }
2526
2527        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
2528        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
2529}
2530
2531static void builtin_checkdiff(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
2532                              const char *attr_path,
2533                              struct diff_filespec *one,
2534                              struct diff_filespec *two,
2535                              struct diff_options *o)
2536{
2537        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
2538        struct checkdiff_t data;
2539
2540        if (!two)
2541                return;
2542
2543        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
2544        data.filename = name_b ? name_b : name_a;
2545        data.lineno = 0;
2546        data.o = o;
2547        data.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(attr_path);
2548        data.conflict_marker_size = ll_merge_marker_size(attr_path);
2549
2550        if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
2551                die("unable to read files to diff");
2552
2553        /*
2554         * All the other codepaths check both sides, but not checking
2555         * the "old" side here is deliberate.  We are checking the newly
2556         * introduced changes, and as long as the "new" side is text, we
2557         * can and should check what it introduces.
2558         */
2559        if (diff_filespec_is_binary(two))
2560                goto free_and_return;
2561        else {
2562                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
2563                xpparam_t xpp;
2564                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
2565
2566                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
2567                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
2568                xecfg.ctxlen = 1; /* at least one context line */
2569                xpp.flags = 0;
2570                xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, checkdiff_consume, &data,
2571                              &xpp, &xecfg);
2572
2573                if (data.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
2574                        struct emit_callback ecbdata;
2575                        int blank_at_eof;
2576
2577                        ecbdata.ws_rule = data.ws_rule;
2578                        check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
2579                        blank_at_eof = ecbdata.blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
2580
2581                        if (blank_at_eof) {
2582                                static char *err;
2583                                if (!err)
2584                                        err = whitespace_error_string(WS_BLANK_AT_EOF);
2585                                fprintf(o->file, "%s:%d: %s.\n",
2586                                        data.filename, blank_at_eof, err);
2587                                data.status = 1; /* report errors */
2588                        }
2589                }
2590        }
2591 free_and_return:
2592        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
2593        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
2594        if (data.status)
2595                DIFF_OPT_SET(o, CHECK_FAILED);
2596}
2597
2598struct diff_filespec *alloc_filespec(const char *path)
2599{
2600        int namelen = strlen(path);
2601        struct diff_filespec *spec = xmalloc(sizeof(*spec) + namelen + 1);
2602
2603        memset(spec, 0, sizeof(*spec));
2604        spec->path = (char *)(spec + 1);
2605        memcpy(spec->path, path, namelen+1);
2606        spec->count = 1;
2607        spec->is_binary = -1;
2608        return spec;
2609}
2610
2611void free_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec)
2612{
2613        if (!--spec->count) {
2614                diff_free_filespec_data(spec);
2615                free(spec);
2616        }
2617}
2618
2619void fill_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec, const unsigned char *sha1,
2620                   int sha1_valid, unsigned short mode)
2621{
2622        if (mode) {
2623                spec->mode = canon_mode(mode);
2624                hashcpy(spec->sha1, sha1);
2625                spec->sha1_valid = sha1_valid;
2626        }
2627}
2628
2629/*
2630 * Given a name and sha1 pair, if the index tells us the file in
2631 * the work tree has that object contents, return true, so that
2632 * prepare_temp_file() does not have to inflate and extract.
2633 */
2634static int reuse_worktree_file(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1, int want_file)
2635{
2636        const struct cache_entry *ce;
2637        struct stat st;
2638        int pos, len;
2639
2640        /*
2641         * We do not read the cache ourselves here, because the
2642         * benchmark with my previous version that always reads cache
2643         * shows that it makes things worse for diff-tree comparing
2644         * two linux-2.6 kernel trees in an already checked out work
2645         * tree.  This is because most diff-tree comparisons deal with
2646         * only a small number of files, while reading the cache is
2647         * expensive for a large project, and its cost outweighs the
2648         * savings we get by not inflating the object to a temporary
2649         * file.  Practically, this code only helps when we are used
2650         * by diff-cache --cached, which does read the cache before
2651         * calling us.
2652         */
2653        if (!active_cache)
2654                return 0;
2655
2656        /* We want to avoid the working directory if our caller
2657         * doesn't need the data in a normal file, this system
2658         * is rather slow with its stat/open/mmap/close syscalls,
2659         * and the object is contained in a pack file.  The pack
2660         * is probably already open and will be faster to obtain
2661         * the data through than the working directory.  Loose
2662         * objects however would tend to be slower as they need
2663         * to be individually opened and inflated.
2664         */
2665        if (!FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY && !want_file && has_sha1_pack(sha1))
2666                return 0;
2667
2668        len = strlen(name);
2669        pos = cache_name_pos(name, len);
2670        if (pos < 0)
2671                return 0;
2672        ce = active_cache[pos];
2673
2674        /*
2675         * This is not the sha1 we are looking for, or
2676         * unreusable because it is not a regular file.
2677         */
2678        if (hashcmp(sha1, ce->sha1) || !S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
2679                return 0;
2680
2681        /*
2682         * If ce is marked as "assume unchanged", there is no
2683         * guarantee that work tree matches what we are looking for.
2684         */
2685        if ((ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID) || ce_skip_worktree(ce))
2686                return 0;
2687
2688        /*
2689         * If ce matches the file in the work tree, we can reuse it.
2690         */
2691        if (ce_uptodate(ce) ||
2692            (!lstat(name, &st) && !ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 0)))
2693                return 1;
2694
2695        return 0;
2696}
2697
2698static int diff_populate_gitlink(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
2699{
2700        int len;
2701        char *data = xmalloc(100), *dirty = "";
2702
2703        /* Are we looking at the work tree? */
2704        if (s->dirty_submodule)
2705                dirty = "-dirty";
2706
2707        len = snprintf(data, 100,
2708                       "Subproject commit %s%s\n", sha1_to_hex(s->sha1), dirty);
2709        s->data = data;
2710        s->size = len;
2711        s->should_free = 1;
2712        if (size_only) {
2713                s->data = NULL;
2714                free(data);
2715        }
2716        return 0;
2717}
2718
2719/*
2720 * While doing rename detection and pickaxe operation, we may need to
2721 * grab the data for the blob (or file) for our own in-core comparison.
2722 * diff_filespec has data and size fields for this purpose.
2723 */
2724int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, unsigned int flags)
2725{
2726        int size_only = flags & CHECK_SIZE_ONLY;
2727        int err = 0;
2728        /*
2729         * demote FAIL to WARN to allow inspecting the situation
2730         * instead of refusing.
2731         */
2732        enum safe_crlf crlf_warn = (safe_crlf == SAFE_CRLF_FAIL
2733                                    ? SAFE_CRLF_WARN
2734                                    : safe_crlf);
2735
2736        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(s))
2737                die("internal error: asking to populate invalid file.");
2738        if (S_ISDIR(s->mode))
2739                return -1;
2740
2741        if (s->data)
2742                return 0;
2743
2744        if (size_only && 0 < s->size)
2745                return 0;
2746
2747        if (S_ISGITLINK(s->mode))
2748                return diff_populate_gitlink(s, size_only);
2749
2750        if (!s->sha1_valid ||
2751            reuse_worktree_file(s->path, s->sha1, 0)) {
2752                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2753                struct stat st;
2754                int fd;
2755
2756                if (lstat(s->path, &st) < 0) {
2757                        if (errno == ENOENT) {
2758                        err_empty:
2759                                err = -1;
2760                        empty:
2761                                s->data = (char *)"";
2762                                s->size = 0;
2763                                return err;
2764                        }
2765                }
2766                s->size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
2767                if (!s->size)
2768                        goto empty;
2769                if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
2770                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
2771
2772                        if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, s->path, s->size))
2773                                goto err_empty;
2774                        s->size = sb.len;
2775                        s->data = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
2776                        s->should_free = 1;
2777                        return 0;
2778                }
2779                if (size_only)
2780                        return 0;
2781                if ((flags & CHECK_BINARY) &&
2782                    s->size > big_file_threshold && s->is_binary == -1) {
2783                        s->is_binary = 1;
2784                        return 0;
2785                }
2786                fd = open(s->path, O_RDONLY);
2787                if (fd < 0)
2788                        goto err_empty;
2789                s->data = xmmap(NULL, s->size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
2790                close(fd);
2791                s->should_munmap = 1;
2792
2793                /*
2794                 * Convert from working tree format to canonical git format
2795                 */
2796                if (convert_to_git(s->path, s->data, s->size, &buf, crlf_warn)) {
2797                        size_t size = 0;
2798                        munmap(s->data, s->size);
2799                        s->should_munmap = 0;
2800                        s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
2801                        s->size = size;
2802                        s->should_free = 1;
2803                }
2804        }
2805        else {
2806                enum object_type type;
2807                if (size_only || (flags & CHECK_BINARY)) {
2808                        type = sha1_object_info(s->sha1, &s->size);
2809                        if (type < 0)
2810                                die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(s->sha1));
2811                        if (size_only)
2812                                return 0;
2813                        if (s->size > big_file_threshold && s->is_binary == -1) {
2814                                s->is_binary = 1;
2815                                return 0;
2816                        }
2817                }
2818                s->data = read_sha1_file(s->sha1, &type, &s->size);
2819                if (!s->data)
2820                        die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(s->sha1));
2821                s->should_free = 1;
2822        }
2823        return 0;
2824}
2825
2826void diff_free_filespec_blob(struct diff_filespec *s)
2827{
2828        if (s->should_free)
2829                free(s->data);
2830        else if (s->should_munmap)
2831                munmap(s->data, s->size);
2832
2833        if (s->should_free || s->should_munmap) {
2834                s->should_free = s->should_munmap = 0;
2835                s->data = NULL;
2836        }
2837}
2838
2839void diff_free_filespec_data(struct diff_filespec *s)
2840{
2841        diff_free_filespec_blob(s);
2842        free(s->cnt_data);
2843        s->cnt_data = NULL;
2844}
2845
2846static void prep_temp_blob(const char *path, struct diff_tempfile *temp,
2847                           void *blob,
2848                           unsigned long size,
2849                           const unsigned char *sha1,
2850                           int mode)
2851{
2852        int fd;
2853        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2854        struct strbuf template = STRBUF_INIT;
2855        char *path_dup = xstrdup(path);
2856        const char *base = basename(path_dup);
2857
2858        /* Generate "XXXXXX_basename.ext" */
2859        strbuf_addstr(&template, "XXXXXX_");
2860        strbuf_addstr(&template, base);
2861
2862        fd = git_mkstemps(temp->tmp_path, PATH_MAX, template.buf,
2863                        strlen(base) + 1);
2864        if (fd < 0)
2865                die_errno("unable to create temp-file");
2866        if (convert_to_working_tree(path,
2867                        (const char *)blob, (size_t)size, &buf)) {
2868                blob = buf.buf;
2869                size = buf.len;
2870        }
2871        if (write_in_full(fd, blob, size) != size)
2872                die_errno("unable to write temp-file");
2873        close(fd);
2874        temp->name = temp->tmp_path;
2875        strcpy(temp->hex, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
2876        temp->hex[40] = 0;
2877        sprintf(temp->mode, "%06o", mode);
2878        strbuf_release(&buf);
2879        strbuf_release(&template);
2880        free(path_dup);
2881}
2882
2883static struct diff_tempfile *prepare_temp_file(const char *name,
2884                struct diff_filespec *one)
2885{
2886        struct diff_tempfile *temp = claim_diff_tempfile();
2887
2888        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
2889        not_a_valid_file:
2890                /* A '-' entry produces this for file-2, and
2891                 * a '+' entry produces this for file-1.
2892                 */
2893                temp->name = "/dev/null";
2894                strcpy(temp->hex, ".");
2895                strcpy(temp->mode, ".");
2896                return temp;
2897        }
2898
2899        if (!remove_tempfile_installed) {
2900                atexit(remove_tempfile);
2901                sigchain_push_common(remove_tempfile_on_signal);
2902                remove_tempfile_installed = 1;
2903        }
2904
2905        if (!S_ISGITLINK(one->mode) &&
2906            (!one->sha1_valid ||
2907             reuse_worktree_file(name, one->sha1, 1))) {
2908                struct stat st;
2909                if (lstat(name, &st) < 0) {
2910                        if (errno == ENOENT)
2911                                goto not_a_valid_file;
2912                        die_errno("stat(%s)", name);
2913                }
2914                if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
2915                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
2916                        if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, name, st.st_size) < 0)
2917                                die_errno("readlink(%s)", name);
2918                        prep_temp_blob(name, temp, sb.buf, sb.len,
2919                                       (one->sha1_valid ?
2920                                        one->sha1 : null_sha1),
2921                                       (one->sha1_valid ?
2922                                        one->mode : S_IFLNK));
2923                        strbuf_release(&sb);
2924                }
2925                else {
2926                        /* we can borrow from the file in the work tree */
2927                        temp->name = name;
2928                        if (!one->sha1_valid)
2929                                strcpy(temp->hex, sha1_to_hex(null_sha1));
2930                        else
2931                                strcpy(temp->hex, sha1_to_hex(one->sha1));
2932                        /* Even though we may sometimes borrow the
2933                         * contents from the work tree, we always want
2934                         * one->mode.  mode is trustworthy even when
2935                         * !(one->sha1_valid), as long as
2936                         * DIFF_FILE_VALID(one).
2937                         */
2938                        sprintf(temp->mode, "%06o", one->mode);
2939                }
2940                return temp;
2941        }
2942        else {
2943                if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
2944                        die("cannot read data blob for %s", one->path);
2945                prep_temp_blob(name, temp, one->data, one->size,
2946                               one->sha1, one->mode);
2947        }
2948        return temp;
2949}
2950
2951static void add_external_diff_name(struct argv_array *argv,
2952                                   const char *name,
2953                                   struct diff_filespec *df)
2954{
2955        struct diff_tempfile *temp = prepare_temp_file(name, df);
2956        argv_array_push(argv, temp->name);
2957        argv_array_push(argv, temp->hex);
2958        argv_array_push(argv, temp->mode);
2959}
2960
2961/* An external diff command takes:
2962 *
2963 * diff-cmd name infile1 infile1-sha1 infile1-mode \
2964 *               infile2 infile2-sha1 infile2-mode [ rename-to ]
2965 *
2966 */
2967static void run_external_diff(const char *pgm,
2968                              const char *name,
2969                              const char *other,
2970                              struct diff_filespec *one,
2971                              struct diff_filespec *two,
2972                              const char *xfrm_msg,
2973                              int complete_rewrite,
2974                              struct diff_options *o)
2975{
2976        struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
2977        struct argv_array env = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
2978        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
2979
2980        argv_array_push(&argv, pgm);
2981        argv_array_push(&argv, name);
2982
2983        if (one && two) {
2984                add_external_diff_name(&argv, name, one);
2985                if (!other)
2986                        add_external_diff_name(&argv, name, two);
2987                else {
2988                        add_external_diff_name(&argv, other, two);
2989                        argv_array_push(&argv, other);
2990                        argv_array_push(&argv, xfrm_msg);
2991                }
2992        }
2993
2994        argv_array_pushf(&env, "GIT_DIFF_PATH_COUNTER=%d", ++o->diff_path_counter);
2995        argv_array_pushf(&env, "GIT_DIFF_PATH_TOTAL=%d", q->nr);
2996
2997        if (run_command_v_opt_cd_env(argv.argv, RUN_USING_SHELL, NULL, env.argv))
2998                die(_("external diff died, stopping at %s"), name);
2999
3000        remove_tempfile();
3001        argv_array_clear(&argv);
3002        argv_array_clear(&env);
3003}
3004
3005static int similarity_index(struct diff_filepair *p)
3006{
3007        return p->score * 100 / MAX_SCORE;
3008}
3009
3010static void fill_metainfo(struct strbuf *msg,
3011                          const char *name,
3012                          const char *other,
3013                          struct diff_filespec *one,
3014                          struct diff_filespec *two,
3015                          struct diff_options *o,
3016                          struct diff_filepair *p,
3017                          int *must_show_header,
3018                          int use_color)
3019{
3020        const char *set = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_METAINFO);
3021        const char *reset = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_RESET);
3022        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
3023
3024        *must_show_header = 1;
3025        strbuf_init(msg, PATH_MAX * 2 + 300);
3026        switch (p->status) {
3027        case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
3028                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%ssimilarity index %d%%",
3029                            line_prefix, set, similarity_index(p));
3030                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%scopy from ",
3031                            reset,  line_prefix, set);
3032                quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
3033                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%scopy to ", reset, line_prefix, set);
3034                quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
3035                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
3036                break;
3037        case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
3038                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%ssimilarity index %d%%",
3039                            line_prefix, set, similarity_index(p));
3040                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%srename from ",
3041                            reset, line_prefix, set);
3042                quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
3043                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%srename to ",
3044                            reset, line_prefix, set);
3045                quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
3046                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
3047                break;
3048        case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED:
3049                if (p->score) {
3050                        strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sdissimilarity index %d%%%s\n",
3051                                    line_prefix,
3052                                    set, similarity_index(p), reset);
3053                        break;
3054                }
3055                /* fallthru */
3056        default:
3057                *must_show_header = 0;
3058        }
3059        if (one && two && hashcmp(one->sha1, two->sha1)) {
3060                int abbrev = DIFF_OPT_TST(o, FULL_INDEX) ? 40 : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
3061
3062                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY)) {
3063                        mmfile_t mf;
3064                        if ((!fill_mmfile(&mf, one) && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
3065                            (!fill_mmfile(&mf, two) && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)))
3066                                abbrev = 40;
3067                }
3068                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sindex %s..", line_prefix, set,
3069                            find_unique_abbrev(one->sha1, abbrev));
3070                strbuf_addstr(msg, find_unique_abbrev(two->sha1, abbrev));
3071                if (one->mode == two->mode)
3072                        strbuf_addf(msg, " %06o", one->mode);
3073                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
3074        }
3075}
3076
3077static void run_diff_cmd(const char *pgm,
3078                         const char *name,
3079                         const char *other,
3080                         const char *attr_path,
3081                         struct diff_filespec *one,
3082                         struct diff_filespec *two,
3083                         struct strbuf *msg,
3084                         struct diff_options *o,
3085                         struct diff_filepair *p)
3086{
3087        const char *xfrm_msg = NULL;
3088        int complete_rewrite = (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) && p->score;
3089        int must_show_header = 0;
3090
3091
3092        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_EXTERNAL)) {
3093                struct userdiff_driver *drv = userdiff_find_by_path(attr_path);
3094                if (drv && drv->external)
3095                        pgm = drv->external;
3096        }
3097
3098        if (msg) {
3099                /*
3100                 * don't use colors when the header is intended for an
3101                 * external diff driver
3102                 */
3103                fill_metainfo(msg, name, other, one, two, o, p,
3104                              &must_show_header,
3105                              want_color(o->use_color) && !pgm);
3106                xfrm_msg = msg->len ? msg->buf : NULL;
3107        }
3108
3109        if (pgm) {
3110                run_external_diff(pgm, name, other, one, two, xfrm_msg,
3111                                  complete_rewrite, o);
3112                return;
3113        }
3114        if (one && two)
3115                builtin_diff(name, other ? other : name,
3116                             one, two, xfrm_msg, must_show_header,
3117                             o, complete_rewrite);
3118        else
3119                fprintf(o->file, "* Unmerged path %s\n", name);
3120}
3121
3122static void diff_fill_sha1_info(struct diff_filespec *one)
3123{
3124        if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
3125                if (!one->sha1_valid) {
3126                        struct stat st;
3127                        if (one->is_stdin) {
3128                                hashcpy(one->sha1, null_sha1);
3129                                return;
3130                        }
3131                        if (lstat(one->path, &st) < 0)
3132                                die_errno("stat '%s'", one->path);
3133                        if (index_path(one->sha1, one->path, &st, 0))
3134                                die("cannot hash %s", one->path);
3135                }
3136        }
3137        else
3138                hashclr(one->sha1);
3139}
3140
3141static void strip_prefix(int prefix_length, const char **namep, const char **otherp)
3142{
3143        /* Strip the prefix but do not molest /dev/null and absolute paths */
3144        if (*namep && **namep != '/') {
3145                *namep += prefix_length;
3146                if (**namep == '/')
3147                        ++*namep;
3148        }
3149        if (*otherp && **otherp != '/') {
3150                *otherp += prefix_length;
3151                if (**otherp == '/')
3152                        ++*otherp;
3153        }
3154}
3155
3156static void run_diff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
3157{
3158        const char *pgm = external_diff();
3159        struct strbuf msg;
3160        struct diff_filespec *one = p->one;
3161        struct diff_filespec *two = p->two;
3162        const char *name;
3163        const char *other;
3164        const char *attr_path;
3165
3166        name  = p->one->path;
3167        other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
3168        attr_path = name;
3169        if (o->prefix_length)
3170                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
3171
3172        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_EXTERNAL))
3173                pgm = NULL;
3174
3175        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
3176                run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, NULL, attr_path,
3177                             NULL, NULL, NULL, o, p);
3178                return;
3179        }
3180
3181        diff_fill_sha1_info(one);
3182        diff_fill_sha1_info(two);
3183
3184        if (!pgm &&
3185            DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) &&
3186            (S_IFMT & one->mode) != (S_IFMT & two->mode)) {
3187                /*
3188                 * a filepair that changes between file and symlink
3189                 * needs to be split into deletion and creation.
3190                 */
3191                struct diff_filespec *null = alloc_filespec(two->path);
3192                run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
3193                             one, null, &msg, o, p);
3194                free(null);
3195                strbuf_release(&msg);
3196
3197                null = alloc_filespec(one->path);
3198                run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
3199                             null, two, &msg, o, p);
3200                free(null);
3201        }
3202        else
3203                run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, other, attr_path,
3204                             one, two, &msg, o, p);
3205
3206        strbuf_release(&msg);
3207}
3208
3209static void run_diffstat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
3210                         struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
3211{
3212        const char *name;
3213        const char *other;
3214
3215        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
3216                /* unmerged */
3217                builtin_diffstat(p->one->path, NULL, NULL, NULL, diffstat, o, p);
3218                return;
3219        }
3220
3221        name = p->one->path;
3222        other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
3223
3224        if (o->prefix_length)
3225                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
3226
3227        diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
3228        diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
3229
3230        builtin_diffstat(name, other, p->one, p->two, diffstat, o, p);
3231}
3232
3233static void run_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
3234{
3235        const char *name;
3236        const char *other;
3237        const char *attr_path;
3238
3239        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
3240                /* unmerged */
3241                return;
3242        }
3243
3244        name = p->one->path;
3245        other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
3246        attr_path = other ? other : name;
3247
3248        if (o->prefix_length)
3249                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
3250
3251        diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
3252        diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
3253
3254        builtin_checkdiff(name, other, attr_path, p->one, p->two, o);
3255}
3256
3257void diff_setup(struct diff_options *options)
3258{
3259        memcpy(options, &default_diff_options, sizeof(*options));
3260
3261        options->file = stdout;
3262
3263        options->line_termination = '\n';
3264        options->break_opt = -1;
3265        options->rename_limit = -1;
3266        options->dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
3267        options->context = diff_context_default;
3268        options->ws_error_highlight = WSEH_NEW;
3269        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RENAME_EMPTY);
3270
3271        /* pathchange left =NULL by default */
3272        options->change = diff_change;
3273        options->add_remove = diff_addremove;
3274        options->use_color = diff_use_color_default;
3275        options->detect_rename = diff_detect_rename_default;
3276        options->xdl_opts |= diff_algorithm;
3277
3278        options->orderfile = diff_order_file_cfg;
3279
3280        if (diff_no_prefix) {
3281                options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
3282        } else if (!diff_mnemonic_prefix) {
3283                options->a_prefix = "a/";
3284                options->b_prefix = "b/";
3285        }
3286}
3287
3288void diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
3289{
3290        int count = 0;
3291
3292        if (options->set_default)
3293                options->set_default(options);
3294
3295        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME)
3296                count++;
3297        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)
3298                count++;
3299        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
3300                count++;
3301        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT)
3302                count++;
3303        if (count > 1)
3304                die("--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive");
3305
3306        /*
3307         * Most of the time we can say "there are changes"
3308         * only by checking if there are changed paths, but
3309         * --ignore-whitespace* options force us to look
3310         * inside contents.
3311         */
3312
3313        if (DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE) ||
3314            DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE) ||
3315            DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL))
3316                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS);
3317        else
3318                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS);
3319
3320        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
3321                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
3322
3323        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, RELATIVE_NAME))
3324                options->prefix = NULL;
3325        if (options->prefix)
3326                options->prefix_length = strlen(options->prefix);
3327        else
3328                options->prefix_length = 0;
3329
3330        if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
3331                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
3332                                      DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF |
3333                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT))
3334                options->output_format &= ~(DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
3335                                            DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
3336                                            DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
3337                                            DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
3338                                            DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
3339                                            DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
3340                                            DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH);
3341
3342        /*
3343         * These cases always need recursive; we do not drop caller-supplied
3344         * recursive bits for other formats here.
3345         */
3346        if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH |
3347                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
3348                                      DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
3349                                      DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
3350                                      DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
3351                                      DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
3352                                      DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
3353                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RECURSIVE);
3354        /*
3355         * Also pickaxe would not work very well if you do not say recursive
3356         */
3357        if (options->pickaxe)
3358                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RECURSIVE);
3359        /*
3360         * When patches are generated, submodules diffed against the work tree
3361         * must be checked for dirtiness too so it can be shown in the output
3362         */
3363        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH)
3364                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRTY_SUBMODULES);
3365
3366        if (options->detect_rename && options->rename_limit < 0)
3367                options->rename_limit = diff_rename_limit_default;
3368        if (options->setup & DIFF_SETUP_USE_CACHE) {
3369                if (!active_cache)
3370                        /* read-cache does not die even when it fails
3371                         * so it is safe for us to do this here.  Also
3372                         * it does not smudge active_cache or active_nr
3373                         * when it fails, so we do not have to worry about
3374                         * cleaning it up ourselves either.
3375                         */
3376                        read_cache();
3377        }
3378        if (options->abbrev <= 0 || 40 < options->abbrev)
3379                options->abbrev = 40; /* full */
3380
3381        /*
3382         * It does not make sense to show the first hit we happened
3383         * to have found.  It does not make sense not to return with
3384         * exit code in such a case either.
3385         */
3386        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, QUICK)) {
3387                options->output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
3388                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
3389        }
3390
3391        options->diff_path_counter = 0;
3392
3393        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES) && options->pathspec.nr != 1)
3394                die(_("--follow requires exactly one pathspec"));
3395}
3396
3397static int opt_arg(const char *arg, int arg_short, const char *arg_long, int *val)
3398{
3399        char c, *eq;
3400        int len;
3401
3402        if (*arg != '-')
3403                return 0;
3404        c = *++arg;
3405        if (!c)
3406                return 0;
3407        if (c == arg_short) {
3408                c = *++arg;
3409                if (!c)
3410                        return 1;
3411                if (val && isdigit(c)) {
3412                        char *end;
3413                        int n = strtoul(arg, &end, 10);
3414                        if (*end)
3415                                return 0;
3416                        *val = n;
3417                        return 1;
3418                }
3419                return 0;
3420        }
3421        if (c != '-')
3422                return 0;
3423        arg++;
3424        eq = strchrnul(arg, '=');
3425        len = eq - arg;
3426        if (!len || strncmp(arg, arg_long, len))
3427                return 0;
3428        if (*eq) {
3429                int n;
3430                char *end;
3431                if (!isdigit(*++eq))
3432                        return 0;
3433                n = strtoul(eq, &end, 10);
3434                if (*end)
3435                        return 0;
3436                *val = n;
3437        }
3438        return 1;
3439}
3440
3441static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt);
3442
3443static inline int short_opt(char opt, const char **argv,
3444                            const char **optarg)
3445{
3446        const char *arg = argv[0];
3447        if (arg[0] != '-' || arg[1] != opt)
3448                return 0;
3449        if (arg[2] != '\0') {
3450                *optarg = arg + 2;
3451                return 1;
3452        }
3453        if (!argv[1])
3454                die("Option '%c' requires a value", opt);
3455        *optarg = argv[1];
3456        return 2;
3457}
3458
3459int parse_long_opt(const char *opt, const char **argv,
3460                   const char **optarg)
3461{
3462        const char *arg = argv[0];
3463        if (!skip_prefix(arg, "--", &arg))
3464                return 0;
3465        if (!skip_prefix(arg, opt, &arg))
3466                return 0;
3467        if (*arg == '=') { /* stuck form: --option=value */
3468                *optarg = arg + 1;
3469                return 1;
3470        }
3471        if (*arg != '\0')
3472                return 0;
3473        /* separate form: --option value */
3474        if (!argv[1])
3475                die("Option '--%s' requires a value", opt);
3476        *optarg = argv[1];
3477        return 2;
3478}
3479
3480static int stat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char **av)
3481{
3482        const char *arg = av[0];
3483        char *end;
3484        int width = options->stat_width;
3485        int name_width = options->stat_name_width;
3486        int graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
3487        int count = options->stat_count;
3488        int argcount = 1;
3489
3490        if (!skip_prefix(arg, "--stat", &arg))
3491                die("BUG: stat option does not begin with --stat: %s", arg);
3492        end = (char *)arg;
3493
3494        switch (*arg) {
3495        case '-':
3496                if (skip_prefix(arg, "-width", &arg)) {
3497                        if (*arg == '=')
3498                                width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
3499                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
3500                                die("Option '--stat-width' requires a value");
3501                        else if (!*arg) {
3502                                width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
3503                                argcount = 2;
3504                        }
3505                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-name-width", &arg)) {
3506                        if (*arg == '=')
3507                                name_width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
3508                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
3509                                die("Option '--stat-name-width' requires a value");
3510                        else if (!*arg) {
3511                                name_width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
3512                                argcount = 2;
3513                        }
3514                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-graph-width", &arg)) {
3515                        if (*arg == '=')
3516                                graph_width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
3517                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
3518                                die("Option '--stat-graph-width' requires a value");
3519                        else if (!*arg) {
3520                                graph_width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
3521                                argcount = 2;
3522                        }
3523                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-count", &arg)) {
3524                        if (*arg == '=')
3525                                count = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
3526                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
3527                                die("Option '--stat-count' requires a value");
3528                        else if (!*arg) {
3529                                count = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
3530                                argcount = 2;
3531                        }
3532                }
3533                break;
3534        case '=':
3535                width = strtoul(arg+1, &end, 10);
3536                if (*end == ',')
3537                        name_width = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
3538                if (*end == ',')
3539                        count = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
3540        }
3541
3542        /* Important! This checks all the error cases! */
3543        if (*end)
3544                return 0;
3545        options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
3546        options->stat_name_width = name_width;
3547        options->stat_graph_width = graph_width;
3548        options->stat_width = width;
3549        options->stat_count = count;
3550        return argcount;
3551}
3552
3553static int parse_dirstat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char *params)
3554{
3555        struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
3556        if (parse_dirstat_params(options, params, &errmsg))
3557                die(_("Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n%s"),
3558                    errmsg.buf);
3559        strbuf_release(&errmsg);
3560        /*
3561         * The caller knows a dirstat-related option is given from the command
3562         * line; allow it to say "return this_function();"
3563         */
3564        options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT;
3565        return 1;
3566}
3567
3568static int parse_submodule_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char *value)
3569{
3570        if (parse_submodule_params(options, value))
3571                die(_("Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"),
3572                        value);
3573        return 1;
3574}
3575
3576static const char diff_status_letters[] = {
3577        DIFF_STATUS_ADDED,
3578        DIFF_STATUS_COPIED,
3579        DIFF_STATUS_DELETED,
3580        DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED,
3581        DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED,
3582        DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED,
3583        DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN,
3584        DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED,
3585        DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON,
3586        DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN,
3587        '\0',
3588};
3589
3590static unsigned int filter_bit['Z' + 1];
3591
3592static void prepare_filter_bits(void)
3593{
3594        int i;
3595
3596        if (!filter_bit[DIFF_STATUS_ADDED]) {
3597                for (i = 0; diff_status_letters[i]; i++)
3598                        filter_bit[(int) diff_status_letters[i]] = (1 << i);
3599        }
3600}
3601
3602static unsigned filter_bit_tst(char status, const struct diff_options *opt)
3603{
3604        return opt->filter & filter_bit[(int) status];
3605}
3606
3607static int parse_diff_filter_opt(const char *optarg, struct diff_options *opt)
3608{
3609        int i, optch;
3610
3611        prepare_filter_bits();
3612
3613        /*
3614         * If there is a negation e.g. 'd' in the input, and we haven't
3615         * initialized the filter field with another --diff-filter, start
3616         * from full set of bits, except for AON.
3617         */
3618        if (!opt->filter) {
3619                for (i = 0; (optch = optarg[i]) != '\0'; i++) {
3620                        if (optch < 'a' || 'z' < optch)
3621                                continue;
3622                        opt->filter = (1 << (ARRAY_SIZE(diff_status_letters) - 1)) - 1;
3623                        opt->filter &= ~filter_bit[DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON];
3624                        break;
3625                }
3626        }
3627
3628        for (i = 0; (optch = optarg[i]) != '\0'; i++) {
3629                unsigned int bit;
3630                int negate;
3631
3632                if ('a' <= optch && optch <= 'z') {
3633                        negate = 1;
3634                        optch = toupper(optch);
3635                } else {
3636                        negate = 0;
3637                }
3638
3639                bit = (0 <= optch && optch <= 'Z') ? filter_bit[optch] : 0;
3640                if (!bit)
3641                        return optarg[i];
3642                if (negate)
3643                        opt->filter &= ~bit;
3644                else
3645                        opt->filter |= bit;
3646        }
3647        return 0;
3648}
3649
3650static void enable_patch_output(int *fmt) {
3651        *fmt &= ~DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
3652        *fmt |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
3653}
3654
3655static int parse_one_token(const char **arg, const char *token)
3656{
3657        const char *rest;
3658        if (skip_prefix(*arg, token, &rest) && (!*rest || *rest == ',')) {
3659                *arg = rest;
3660                return 1;
3661        }
3662        return 0;
3663}
3664
3665static int parse_ws_error_highlight(struct diff_options *opt, const char *arg)
3666{
3667        const char *orig_arg = arg;
3668        unsigned val = 0;
3669        while (*arg) {
3670                if (parse_one_token(&arg, "none"))
3671                        val = 0;
3672                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "default"))
3673                        val = WSEH_NEW;
3674                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "all"))
3675                        val = WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT;
3676                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "new"))
3677                        val |= WSEH_NEW;
3678                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "old"))
3679                        val |= WSEH_OLD;
3680                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "context"))
3681                        val |= WSEH_CONTEXT;
3682                else {
3683                        error("unknown value after ws-error-highlight=%.*s",
3684                              (int)(arg - orig_arg), orig_arg);
3685                        return 0;
3686                }
3687                if (*arg)
3688                        arg++;
3689        }
3690        opt->ws_error_highlight = val;
3691        return 1;
3692}
3693
3694int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options, const char **av, int ac)
3695{
3696        const char *arg = av[0];
3697        const char *optarg;
3698        int argcount;
3699
3700        /* Output format options */
3701        if (!strcmp(arg, "-p") || !strcmp(arg, "-u") || !strcmp(arg, "--patch")
3702            || opt_arg(arg, 'U', "unified", &options->context))
3703                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
3704        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--raw"))
3705                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
3706        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-raw")) {
3707                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
3708                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
3709        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--numstat"))
3710                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT;
3711        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--shortstat"))
3712                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT;
3713        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-X") || !strcmp(arg, "--dirstat"))
3714                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "");
3715        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-X", &arg))
3716                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
3717        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--dirstat=", &arg))
3718                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
3719        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cumulative"))
3720                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "cumulative");
3721        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--dirstat-by-file"))
3722                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "files");
3723        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--dirstat-by-file=", &arg)) {
3724                parse_dirstat_opt(options, "files");
3725                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
3726        }
3727        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--check"))
3728                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF;
3729        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--summary"))
3730                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
3731        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-stat")) {
3732                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
3733                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
3734        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-only"))
3735                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME;
3736        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-status"))
3737                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS;
3738        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-s") || !strcmp(arg, "--no-patch"))
3739                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
3740        else if (starts_with(arg, "--stat"))
3741                /* --stat, --stat-width, --stat-name-width, or --stat-count */
3742                return stat_opt(options, av);
3743
3744        /* renames options */
3745        else if (starts_with(arg, "-B") || starts_with(arg, "--break-rewrites=") ||
3746                 !strcmp(arg, "--break-rewrites")) {
3747                if ((options->break_opt = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
3748                        return error("invalid argument to -B: %s", arg+2);
3749        }
3750        else if (starts_with(arg, "-M") || starts_with(arg, "--find-renames=") ||
3751                 !strcmp(arg, "--find-renames")) {
3752                if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
3753                        return error("invalid argument to -M: %s", arg+2);
3754                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
3755        }
3756        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-D") || !strcmp(arg, "--irreversible-delete")) {
3757                options->irreversible_delete = 1;
3758        }
3759        else if (starts_with(arg, "-C") || starts_with(arg, "--find-copies=") ||
3760                 !strcmp(arg, "--find-copies")) {
3761                if (options->detect_rename == DIFF_DETECT_COPY)
3762                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
3763                if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
3764                        return error("invalid argument to -C: %s", arg+2);
3765                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
3766        }
3767        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-renames"))
3768                options->detect_rename = 0;
3769        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--rename-empty"))
3770                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RENAME_EMPTY);
3771        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-rename-empty"))
3772                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, RENAME_EMPTY);
3773        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--relative"))
3774                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RELATIVE_NAME);
3775        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--relative=", &arg)) {
3776                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RELATIVE_NAME);
3777                options->prefix = arg;
3778        }
3779
3780        /* xdiff options */
3781        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--minimal"))
3782                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
3783        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-minimal"))
3784                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
3785        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-w") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-all-space"))
3786                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE);
3787        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-b") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-change"))
3788                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE);
3789        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-at-eol"))
3790                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL);
3791        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-blank-lines"))
3792                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_BLANK_LINES);
3793        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patience"))
3794                options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, PATIENCE_DIFF);
3795        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--histogram"))
3796                options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, HISTOGRAM_DIFF);
3797        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-algorithm", av, &optarg))) {
3798                long value = parse_algorithm_value(optarg);
3799                if (value < 0)
3800                        return error("option diff-algorithm accepts \"myers\", "
3801                                     "\"minimal\", \"patience\" and \"histogram\"");
3802                /* clear out previous settings */
3803                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
3804                options->xdl_opts &= ~XDF_DIFF_ALGORITHM_MASK;
3805                options->xdl_opts |= value;
3806                return argcount;
3807        }
3808
3809        /* flags options */
3810        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--binary")) {
3811                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
3812                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, BINARY);
3813        }
3814        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-index"))
3815                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FULL_INDEX);
3816        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-a") || !strcmp(arg, "--text"))
3817                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, TEXT);
3818        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-R"))
3819                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, REVERSE_DIFF);
3820        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--find-copies-harder"))
3821                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
3822        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--follow"))
3823                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES);
3824        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-follow")) {
3825                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES);
3826                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DEFAULT_FOLLOW_RENAMES);
3827        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color"))
3828                options->use_color = 1;
3829        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color=", &arg)) {
3830                int value = git_config_colorbool(NULL, arg);
3831                if (value < 0)
3832                        return error("option `color' expects \"always\", \"auto\", or \"never\"");
3833                options->use_color = value;
3834        }
3835        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color"))
3836                options->use_color = 0;
3837        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color-words")) {
3838                options->use_color = 1;
3839                options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
3840        }
3841        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color-words=", &arg)) {
3842                options->use_color = 1;
3843                options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
3844                options->word_regex = arg;
3845        }
3846        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--word-diff")) {
3847                if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
3848                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
3849        }
3850        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--word-diff=", &arg)) {
3851                if (!strcmp(arg, "plain"))
3852                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
3853                else if (!strcmp(arg, "color")) {
3854                        options->use_color = 1;
3855                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
3856                }
3857                else if (!strcmp(arg, "porcelain"))
3858                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN;
3859                else if (!strcmp(arg, "none"))
3860                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_NONE;
3861                else
3862                        die("bad --word-diff argument: %s", arg);
3863        }
3864        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("word-diff-regex", av, &optarg))) {
3865                if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
3866                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
3867                options->word_regex = optarg;
3868                return argcount;
3869        }
3870        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--exit-code"))
3871                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
3872        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--quiet"))
3873                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, QUICK);
3874        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ext-diff"))
3875                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
3876        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-ext-diff"))
3877                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
3878        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--textconv"))
3879                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
3880        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-textconv"))
3881                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
3882        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-submodules")) {
3883                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG);
3884                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(options, "all");
3885        } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--ignore-submodules=", &arg)) {
3886                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG);
3887                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(options, arg);
3888        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--submodule"))
3889                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, SUBMODULE_LOG);
3890        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--submodule=", &arg))
3891                return parse_submodule_opt(options, arg);
3892        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--ws-error-highlight=", &arg))
3893                return parse_ws_error_highlight(options, arg);
3894
3895        /* misc options */
3896        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-z"))
3897                options->line_termination = 0;
3898        else if ((argcount = short_opt('l', av, &optarg))) {
3899                options->rename_limit = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
3900                return argcount;
3901        }
3902        else if ((argcount = short_opt('S', av, &optarg))) {
3903                options->pickaxe = optarg;
3904                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_S;
3905                return argcount;
3906        } else if ((argcount = short_opt('G', av, &optarg))) {
3907                options->pickaxe = optarg;
3908                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_G;
3909                return argcount;
3910        }
3911        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-all"))
3912                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_ALL;
3913        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-regex"))
3914                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_REGEX;
3915        else if ((argcount = short_opt('O', av, &optarg))) {
3916                options->orderfile = optarg;
3917                return argcount;
3918        }
3919        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-filter", av, &optarg))) {
3920                int offending = parse_diff_filter_opt(optarg, options);
3921                if (offending)
3922                        die("unknown change class '%c' in --diff-filter=%s",
3923                            offending, optarg);
3924                return argcount;
3925        }
3926        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev"))
3927                options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
3928        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--abbrev=", &arg)) {
3929                options->abbrev = strtoul(arg, NULL, 10);
3930                if (options->abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
3931                        options->abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
3932                else if (40 < options->abbrev)
3933                        options->abbrev = 40;
3934        }
3935        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("src-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
3936                options->a_prefix = optarg;
3937                return argcount;
3938        }
3939        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("dst-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
3940                options->b_prefix = optarg;
3941                return argcount;
3942        }
3943        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-prefix"))
3944                options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
3945        else if (opt_arg(arg, '\0', "inter-hunk-context",
3946                         &options->interhunkcontext))
3947                ;
3948        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-W"))
3949                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FUNCCONTEXT);
3950        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--function-context"))
3951                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FUNCCONTEXT);
3952        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-function-context"))
3953                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, FUNCCONTEXT);
3954        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("output", av, &optarg))) {
3955                options->file = fopen(optarg, "w");
3956                if (!options->file)
3957                        die_errno("Could not open '%s'", optarg);
3958                options->close_file = 1;
3959                return argcount;
3960        } else
3961                return 0;
3962        return 1;
3963}
3964
3965int parse_rename_score(const char **cp_p)
3966{
3967        unsigned long num, scale;
3968        int ch, dot;
3969        const char *cp = *cp_p;
3970
3971        num = 0;
3972        scale = 1;
3973        dot = 0;
3974        for (;;) {
3975                ch = *cp;
3976                if ( !dot && ch == '.' ) {
3977                        scale = 1;
3978                        dot = 1;
3979                } else if ( ch == '%' ) {
3980                        scale = dot ? scale*100 : 100;
3981                        cp++;   /* % is always at the end */
3982                        break;
3983                } else if ( ch >= '0' && ch <= '9' ) {
3984                        if ( scale < 100000 ) {
3985                                scale *= 10;
3986                                num = (num*10) + (ch-'0');
3987                        }
3988                } else {
3989                        break;
3990                }
3991                cp++;
3992        }
3993        *cp_p = cp;
3994
3995        /* user says num divided by scale and we say internally that
3996         * is MAX_SCORE * num / scale.
3997         */
3998        return (int)((num >= scale) ? MAX_SCORE : (MAX_SCORE * num / scale));
3999}
4000
4001static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt)
4002{
4003        int opt1, opt2, cmd;
4004
4005        if (*opt++ != '-')
4006                return -1;
4007        cmd = *opt++;
4008        if (cmd == '-') {
4009                /* convert the long-form arguments into short-form versions */
4010                if (skip_prefix(opt, "break-rewrites", &opt)) {
4011                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
4012                                cmd = 'B';
4013                } else if (skip_prefix(opt, "find-copies", &opt)) {
4014                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
4015                                cmd = 'C';
4016                } else if (skip_prefix(opt, "find-renames", &opt)) {
4017                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
4018                                cmd = 'M';
4019                }
4020        }
4021        if (cmd != 'M' && cmd != 'C' && cmd != 'B')
4022                return -1; /* that is not a -M, -C, or -B option */
4023
4024        opt1 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
4025        if (cmd != 'B')
4026                opt2 = 0;
4027        else {
4028                if (*opt == 0)
4029                        opt2 = 0;
4030                else if (*opt != '/')
4031                        return -1; /* we expect -B80/99 or -B80 */
4032                else {
4033                        opt++;
4034                        opt2 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
4035                }
4036        }
4037        if (*opt != 0)
4038                return -1;
4039        return opt1 | (opt2 << 16);
4040}
4041
4042struct diff_queue_struct diff_queued_diff;
4043
4044void diff_q(struct diff_queue_struct *queue, struct diff_filepair *dp)
4045{
4046        ALLOC_GROW(queue->queue, queue->nr + 1, queue->alloc);
4047        queue->queue[queue->nr++] = dp;
4048}
4049
4050struct diff_filepair *diff_queue(struct diff_queue_struct *queue,
4051                                 struct diff_filespec *one,
4052                                 struct diff_filespec *two)
4053{
4054        struct diff_filepair *dp = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dp));
4055        dp->one = one;
4056        dp->two = two;
4057        if (queue)
4058                diff_q(queue, dp);
4059        return dp;
4060}
4061
4062void diff_free_filepair(struct diff_filepair *p)
4063{
4064        free_filespec(p->one);
4065        free_filespec(p->two);
4066        free(p);
4067}
4068
4069/* This is different from find_unique_abbrev() in that
4070 * it stuffs the result with dots for alignment.
4071 */
4072const char *diff_unique_abbrev(const unsigned char *sha1, int len)
4073{
4074        int abblen;
4075        const char *abbrev;
4076        if (len == 40)
4077                return sha1_to_hex(sha1);
4078
4079        abbrev = find_unique_abbrev(sha1, len);
4080        abblen = strlen(abbrev);
4081        if (abblen < 37) {
4082                static char hex[41];
4083                if (len < abblen && abblen <= len + 2)
4084                        sprintf(hex, "%s%.*s", abbrev, len+3-abblen, "..");
4085                else
4086                        sprintf(hex, "%s...", abbrev);
4087                return hex;
4088        }
4089        return sha1_to_hex(sha1);
4090}
4091
4092static void diff_flush_raw(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
4093{
4094        int line_termination = opt->line_termination;
4095        int inter_name_termination = line_termination ? '\t' : '\0';
4096
4097        fprintf(opt->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(opt));
4098        if (!(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)) {
4099                fprintf(opt->file, ":%06o %06o %s ", p->one->mode, p->two->mode,
4100                        diff_unique_abbrev(p->one->sha1, opt->abbrev));
4101                fprintf(opt->file, "%s ", diff_unique_abbrev(p->two->sha1, opt->abbrev));
4102        }
4103        if (p->score) {
4104                fprintf(opt->file, "%c%03d%c", p->status, similarity_index(p),
4105                        inter_name_termination);
4106        } else {
4107                fprintf(opt->file, "%c%c", p->status, inter_name_termination);
4108        }
4109
4110        if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_COPIED ||
4111            p->status == DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED) {
4112                const char *name_a, *name_b;
4113                name_a = p->one->path;
4114                name_b = p->two->path;
4115                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
4116                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, inter_name_termination);
4117                write_name_quoted(name_b, opt->file, line_termination);
4118        } else {
4119                const char *name_a, *name_b;
4120                name_a = p->one->mode ? p->one->path : p->two->path;
4121                name_b = NULL;
4122                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
4123                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, line_termination);
4124        }
4125}
4126
4127int diff_unmodified_pair(struct diff_filepair *p)
4128{
4129        /* This function is written stricter than necessary to support
4130         * the currently implemented transformers, but the idea is to
4131         * let transformers to produce diff_filepairs any way they want,
4132         * and filter and clean them up here before producing the output.
4133         */
4134        struct diff_filespec *one = p->one, *two = p->two;
4135
4136        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
4137                return 0; /* unmerged is interesting */
4138
4139        /* deletion, addition, mode or type change
4140         * and rename are all interesting.
4141         */
4142        if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) != DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ||
4143            DIFF_PAIR_MODE_CHANGED(p) ||
4144            strcmp(one->path, two->path))
4145                return 0;
4146
4147        /* both are valid and point at the same path.  that is, we are
4148         * dealing with a change.
4149         */
4150        if (one->sha1_valid && two->sha1_valid &&
4151            !hashcmp(one->sha1, two->sha1) &&
4152            !one->dirty_submodule && !two->dirty_submodule)
4153                return 1; /* no change */
4154        if (!one->sha1_valid && !two->sha1_valid)
4155                return 1; /* both look at the same file on the filesystem. */
4156        return 0;
4157}
4158
4159static void diff_flush_patch(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
4160{
4161        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
4162                return;
4163
4164        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
4165            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
4166                return; /* no tree diffs in patch format */
4167
4168        run_diff(p, o);
4169}
4170
4171static void diff_flush_stat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
4172                            struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
4173{
4174        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
4175                return;
4176
4177        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
4178            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
4179                return; /* no useful stat for tree diffs */
4180
4181        run_diffstat(p, o, diffstat);
4182}
4183
4184static void diff_flush_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p,
4185                struct diff_options *o)
4186{
4187        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
4188                return;
4189
4190        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
4191            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
4192                return; /* nothing to check in tree diffs */
4193
4194        run_checkdiff(p, o);
4195}
4196
4197int diff_queue_is_empty(void)
4198{
4199        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4200        int i;
4201        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
4202                if (!diff_unmodified_pair(q->queue[i]))
4203                        return 0;
4204        return 1;
4205}
4206
4207#if DIFF_DEBUG
4208void diff_debug_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int x, const char *one)
4209{
4210        fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s (%s) %s %06o %s\n",
4211                x, one ? one : "",
4212                s->path,
4213                DIFF_FILE_VALID(s) ? "valid" : "invalid",
4214                s->mode,
4215                s->sha1_valid ? sha1_to_hex(s->sha1) : "");
4216        fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s size %lu\n",
4217                x, one ? one : "",
4218                s->size);
4219}
4220
4221void diff_debug_filepair(const struct diff_filepair *p, int i)
4222{
4223        diff_debug_filespec(p->one, i, "one");
4224        diff_debug_filespec(p->two, i, "two");
4225        fprintf(stderr, "score %d, status %c rename_used %d broken %d\n",
4226                p->score, p->status ? p->status : '?',
4227                p->one->rename_used, p->broken_pair);
4228}
4229
4230void diff_debug_queue(const char *msg, struct diff_queue_struct *q)
4231{
4232        int i;
4233        if (msg)
4234                fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
4235        fprintf(stderr, "q->nr = %d\n", q->nr);
4236        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4237                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4238                diff_debug_filepair(p, i);
4239        }
4240}
4241#endif
4242
4243static void diff_resolve_rename_copy(void)
4244{
4245        int i;
4246        struct diff_filepair *p;
4247        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4248
4249        diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy", q);
4250
4251        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4252                p = q->queue[i];
4253                p->status = 0; /* undecided */
4254                if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
4255                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED;
4256                else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one))
4257                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_ADDED;
4258                else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two))
4259                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_DELETED;
4260                else if (DIFF_PAIR_TYPE_CHANGED(p))
4261                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED;
4262
4263                /* from this point on, we are dealing with a pair
4264                 * whose both sides are valid and of the same type, i.e.
4265                 * either in-place edit or rename/copy edit.
4266                 */
4267                else if (DIFF_PAIR_RENAME(p)) {
4268                        /*
4269                         * A rename might have re-connected a broken
4270                         * pair up, causing the pathnames to be the
4271                         * same again. If so, that's not a rename at
4272                         * all, just a modification..
4273                         *
4274                         * Otherwise, see if this source was used for
4275                         * multiple renames, in which case we decrement
4276                         * the count, and call it a copy.
4277                         */
4278                        if (!strcmp(p->one->path, p->two->path))
4279                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
4280                        else if (--p->one->rename_used > 0)
4281                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_COPIED;
4282                        else
4283                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED;
4284                }
4285                else if (hashcmp(p->one->sha1, p->two->sha1) ||
4286                         p->one->mode != p->two->mode ||
4287                         p->one->dirty_submodule ||
4288                         p->two->dirty_submodule ||
4289                         is_null_sha1(p->one->sha1))
4290                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
4291                else {
4292                        /* This is a "no-change" entry and should not
4293                         * happen anymore, but prepare for broken callers.
4294                         */
4295                        error("feeding unmodified %s to diffcore",
4296                              p->one->path);
4297                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
4298                }
4299        }
4300        diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy done", q);
4301}
4302
4303static int check_pair_status(struct diff_filepair *p)
4304{
4305        switch (p->status) {
4306        case DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN:
4307                return 0;
4308        case 0:
4309                die("internal error in diff-resolve-rename-copy");
4310        default:
4311                return 1;
4312        }
4313}
4314
4315static void flush_one_pair(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
4316{
4317        int fmt = opt->output_format;
4318
4319        if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
4320                diff_flush_checkdiff(p, opt);
4321        else if (fmt & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW | DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS))
4322                diff_flush_raw(p, opt);
4323        else if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME) {
4324                const char *name_a, *name_b;
4325                name_a = p->two->path;
4326                name_b = NULL;
4327                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
4328                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, opt->line_termination);
4329        }
4330}
4331
4332static void show_file_mode_name(FILE *file, const char *newdelete, struct diff_filespec *fs)
4333{
4334        if (fs->mode)
4335                fprintf(file, " %s mode %06o ", newdelete, fs->mode);
4336        else
4337                fprintf(file, " %s ", newdelete);
4338        write_name_quoted(fs->path, file, '\n');
4339}
4340
4341
4342static void show_mode_change(FILE *file, struct diff_filepair *p, int show_name,
4343                const char *line_prefix)
4344{
4345        if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode && p->one->mode != p->two->mode) {
4346                fprintf(file, "%s mode change %06o => %06o%c", line_prefix, p->one->mode,
4347                        p->two->mode, show_name ? ' ' : '\n');
4348                if (show_name) {
4349                        write_name_quoted(p->two->path, file, '\n');
4350                }
4351        }
4352}
4353
4354static void show_rename_copy(FILE *file, const char *renamecopy, struct diff_filepair *p,
4355                        const char *line_prefix)
4356{
4357        char *names = pprint_rename(p->one->path, p->two->path);
4358
4359        fprintf(file, " %s %s (%d%%)\n", renamecopy, names, similarity_index(p));
4360        free(names);
4361        show_mode_change(file, p, 0, line_prefix);
4362}
4363
4364static void diff_summary(struct diff_options *opt, struct diff_filepair *p)
4365{
4366        FILE *file = opt->file;
4367        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
4368
4369        switch(p->status) {
4370        case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
4371                fputs(line_prefix, file);
4372                show_file_mode_name(file, "delete", p->one);
4373                break;
4374        case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
4375                fputs(line_prefix, file);
4376                show_file_mode_name(file, "create", p->two);
4377                break;
4378        case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
4379                fputs(line_prefix, file);
4380                show_rename_copy(file, "copy", p, line_prefix);
4381                break;
4382        case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
4383                fputs(line_prefix, file);
4384                show_rename_copy(file, "rename", p, line_prefix);
4385                break;
4386        default:
4387                if (p->score) {
4388                        fprintf(file, "%s rewrite ", line_prefix);
4389                        write_name_quoted(p->two->path, file, ' ');
4390                        fprintf(file, "(%d%%)\n", similarity_index(p));
4391                }
4392                show_mode_change(file, p, !p->score, line_prefix);
4393                break;
4394        }
4395}
4396
4397struct patch_id_t {
4398        git_SHA_CTX *ctx;
4399        int patchlen;
4400};
4401
4402static int remove_space(char *line, int len)
4403{
4404        int i;
4405        char *dst = line;
4406        unsigned char c;
4407
4408        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
4409                if (!isspace((c = line[i])))
4410                        *dst++ = c;
4411
4412        return dst - line;
4413}
4414
4415static void patch_id_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
4416{
4417        struct patch_id_t *data = priv;
4418        int new_len;
4419
4420        /* Ignore line numbers when computing the SHA1 of the patch */
4421        if (starts_with(line, "@@ -"))
4422                return;
4423
4424        new_len = remove_space(line, len);
4425
4426        git_SHA1_Update(data->ctx, line, new_len);
4427        data->patchlen += new_len;
4428}
4429
4430/* returns 0 upon success, and writes result into sha1 */
4431static int diff_get_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, unsigned char *sha1)
4432{
4433        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4434        int i;
4435        git_SHA_CTX ctx;
4436        struct patch_id_t data;
4437        char buffer[PATH_MAX * 4 + 20];
4438
4439        git_SHA1_Init(&ctx);
4440        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct patch_id_t));
4441        data.ctx = &ctx;
4442
4443        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4444                xpparam_t xpp;
4445                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
4446                mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
4447                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4448                int len1, len2;
4449
4450                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
4451                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
4452                if (p->status == 0)
4453                        return error("internal diff status error");
4454                if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN)
4455                        continue;
4456                if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
4457                        continue;
4458                if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
4459                    (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
4460                        continue;
4461                if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
4462                        continue;
4463
4464                diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
4465                diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
4466                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, p->one) < 0 ||
4467                                fill_mmfile(&mf2, p->two) < 0)
4468                        return error("unable to read files to diff");
4469
4470                len1 = remove_space(p->one->path, strlen(p->one->path));
4471                len2 = remove_space(p->two->path, strlen(p->two->path));
4472                if (p->one->mode == 0)
4473                        len1 = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
4474                                        "diff--gita/%.*sb/%.*s"
4475                                        "newfilemode%06o"
4476                                        "---/dev/null"
4477                                        "+++b/%.*s",
4478                                        len1, p->one->path,
4479                                        len2, p->two->path,
4480                                        p->two->mode,
4481                                        len2, p->two->path);
4482                else if (p->two->mode == 0)
4483                        len1 = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
4484                                        "diff--gita/%.*sb/%.*s"
4485                                        "deletedfilemode%06o"
4486                                        "---a/%.*s"
4487                                        "+++/dev/null",
4488                                        len1, p->one->path,
4489                                        len2, p->two->path,
4490                                        p->one->mode,
4491                                        len1, p->one->path);
4492                else
4493                        len1 = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
4494                                        "diff--gita/%.*sb/%.*s"
4495                                        "---a/%.*s"
4496                                        "+++b/%.*s",
4497                                        len1, p->one->path,
4498                                        len2, p->two->path,
4499                                        len1, p->one->path,
4500                                        len2, p->two->path);
4501                git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, buffer, len1);
4502
4503                if (diff_filespec_is_binary(p->one) ||
4504                    diff_filespec_is_binary(p->two)) {
4505                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, sha1_to_hex(p->one->sha1), 40);
4506                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, sha1_to_hex(p->two->sha1), 40);
4507                        continue;
4508                }
4509
4510                xpp.flags = 0;
4511                xecfg.ctxlen = 3;
4512                xecfg.flags = 0;
4513                xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, patch_id_consume, &data,
4514                              &xpp, &xecfg);
4515        }
4516
4517        git_SHA1_Final(sha1, &ctx);
4518        return 0;
4519}
4520
4521int diff_flush_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, unsigned char *sha1)
4522{
4523        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4524        int i;
4525        int result = diff_get_patch_id(options, sha1);
4526
4527        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
4528                diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
4529
4530        free(q->queue);
4531        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
4532
4533        return result;
4534}
4535
4536static int is_summary_empty(const struct diff_queue_struct *q)
4537{
4538        int i;
4539
4540        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4541                const struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4542
4543                switch (p->status) {
4544                case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
4545                case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
4546                case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
4547                case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
4548                        return 0;
4549                default:
4550                        if (p->score)
4551                                return 0;
4552                        if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode &&
4553                            p->one->mode != p->two->mode)
4554                                return 0;
4555                        break;
4556                }
4557        }
4558        return 1;
4559}
4560
4561static const char rename_limit_warning[] =
4562"inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files.";
4563
4564static const char degrade_cc_to_c_warning[] =
4565"only found copies from modified paths due to too many files.";
4566
4567static const char rename_limit_advice[] =
4568"you may want to set your %s variable to at least "
4569"%d and retry the command.";
4570
4571void diff_warn_rename_limit(const char *varname, int needed, int degraded_cc)
4572{
4573        if (degraded_cc)
4574                warning(degrade_cc_to_c_warning);
4575        else if (needed)
4576                warning(rename_limit_warning);
4577        else
4578                return;
4579        if (0 < needed && needed < 32767)
4580                warning(rename_limit_advice, varname, needed);
4581}
4582
4583void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
4584{
4585        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4586        int i, output_format = options->output_format;
4587        int separator = 0;
4588        int dirstat_by_line = 0;
4589
4590        /*
4591         * Order: raw, stat, summary, patch
4592         * or:    name/name-status/checkdiff (other bits clear)
4593         */
4594        if (!q->nr)
4595                goto free_queue;
4596
4597        if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
4598                             DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
4599                             DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
4600                             DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)) {
4601                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4602                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4603                        if (check_pair_status(p))
4604                                flush_one_pair(p, options);
4605                }
4606                separator++;
4607        }
4608
4609        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT && DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE))
4610                dirstat_by_line = 1;
4611
4612        if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT) ||
4613            dirstat_by_line) {
4614                struct diffstat_t diffstat;
4615
4616                memset(&diffstat, 0, sizeof(struct diffstat_t));
4617                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4618                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4619                        if (check_pair_status(p))
4620                                diff_flush_stat(p, options, &diffstat);
4621                }
4622                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT)
4623                        show_numstat(&diffstat, options);
4624                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT)
4625                        show_stats(&diffstat, options);
4626                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT)
4627                        show_shortstats(&diffstat, options);
4628                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT && dirstat_by_line)
4629                        show_dirstat_by_line(&diffstat, options);
4630                free_diffstat_info(&diffstat);
4631                separator++;
4632        }
4633        if ((output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT) && !dirstat_by_line)
4634                show_dirstat(options);
4635
4636        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY && !is_summary_empty(q)) {
4637                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4638                        diff_summary(options, q->queue[i]);
4639                }
4640                separator++;
4641        }
4642
4643        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT &&
4644            DIFF_OPT_TST(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
4645            DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS)) {
4646                /*
4647                 * run diff_flush_patch for the exit status. setting
4648                 * options->file to /dev/null should be safe, because we
4649                 * aren't supposed to produce any output anyway.
4650                 */
4651                if (options->close_file)
4652                        fclose(options->file);
4653                options->file = fopen("/dev/null", "w");
4654                if (!options->file)
4655                        die_errno("Could not open /dev/null");
4656                options->close_file = 1;
4657                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4658                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4659                        if (check_pair_status(p))
4660                                diff_flush_patch(p, options);
4661                        if (options->found_changes)
4662                                break;
4663                }
4664        }
4665
4666        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH) {
4667                if (separator) {
4668                        fprintf(options->file, "%s%c",
4669                                diff_line_prefix(options),
4670                                options->line_termination);
4671                        if (options->stat_sep) {
4672                                /* attach patch instead of inline */
4673                                fputs(options->stat_sep, options->file);
4674                        }
4675                }
4676
4677                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4678                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4679                        if (check_pair_status(p))
4680                                diff_flush_patch(p, options);
4681                }
4682        }
4683
4684        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK)
4685                options->format_callback(q, options, options->format_callback_data);
4686
4687        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
4688                diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
4689free_queue:
4690        free(q->queue);
4691        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
4692        if (options->close_file)
4693                fclose(options->file);
4694
4695        /*
4696         * Report the content-level differences with HAS_CHANGES;
4697         * diff_addremove/diff_change does not set the bit when
4698         * DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS is in effect (e.g. with -w).
4699         */
4700        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS)) {
4701                if (options->found_changes)
4702                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4703                else
4704                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4705        }
4706}
4707
4708static int match_filter(const struct diff_options *options, const struct diff_filepair *p)
4709{
4710        return (((p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
4711                 ((p->score &&
4712                   filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN, options)) ||
4713                  (!p->score &&
4714                   filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED, options)))) ||
4715                ((p->status != DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
4716                 filter_bit_tst(p->status, options)));
4717}
4718
4719static void diffcore_apply_filter(struct diff_options *options)
4720{
4721        int i;
4722        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4723        struct diff_queue_struct outq;
4724
4725        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
4726
4727        if (!options->filter)
4728                return;
4729
4730        if (filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON, options)) {
4731                int found;
4732                for (i = found = 0; !found && i < q->nr; i++) {
4733                        if (match_filter(options, q->queue[i]))
4734                                found++;
4735                }
4736                if (found)
4737                        return;
4738
4739                /* otherwise we will clear the whole queue
4740                 * by copying the empty outq at the end of this
4741                 * function, but first clear the current entries
4742                 * in the queue.
4743                 */
4744                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
4745                        diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
4746        }
4747        else {
4748                /* Only the matching ones */
4749                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4750                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4751                        if (match_filter(options, p))
4752                                diff_q(&outq, p);
4753                        else
4754                                diff_free_filepair(p);
4755                }
4756        }
4757        free(q->queue);
4758        *q = outq;
4759}
4760
4761/* Check whether two filespecs with the same mode and size are identical */
4762static int diff_filespec_is_identical(struct diff_filespec *one,
4763                                      struct diff_filespec *two)
4764{
4765        if (S_ISGITLINK(one->mode))
4766                return 0;
4767        if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
4768                return 0;
4769        if (diff_populate_filespec(two, 0))
4770                return 0;
4771        return !memcmp(one->data, two->data, one->size);
4772}
4773
4774static int diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(struct diff_filepair *p)
4775{
4776        if (p->done_skip_stat_unmatch)
4777                return p->skip_stat_unmatch_result;
4778
4779        p->done_skip_stat_unmatch = 1;
4780        p->skip_stat_unmatch_result = 0;
4781        /*
4782         * 1. Entries that come from stat info dirtiness
4783         *    always have both sides (iow, not create/delete),
4784         *    one side of the object name is unknown, with
4785         *    the same mode and size.  Keep the ones that
4786         *    do not match these criteria.  They have real
4787         *    differences.
4788         *
4789         * 2. At this point, the file is known to be modified,
4790         *    with the same mode and size, and the object
4791         *    name of one side is unknown.  Need to inspect
4792         *    the identical contents.
4793         */
4794        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) || /* (1) */
4795            !DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) ||
4796            (p->one->sha1_valid && p->two->sha1_valid) ||
4797            (p->one->mode != p->two->mode) ||
4798            diff_populate_filespec(p->one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY) ||
4799            diff_populate_filespec(p->two, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY) ||
4800            (p->one->size != p->two->size) ||
4801            !diff_filespec_is_identical(p->one, p->two)) /* (2) */
4802                p->skip_stat_unmatch_result = 1;
4803        return p->skip_stat_unmatch_result;
4804}
4805
4806static void diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(struct diff_options *diffopt)
4807{
4808        int i;
4809        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4810        struct diff_queue_struct outq;
4811        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
4812
4813        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4814                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4815
4816                if (diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(p))
4817                        diff_q(&outq, p);
4818                else {
4819                        /*
4820                         * The caller can subtract 1 from skip_stat_unmatch
4821                         * to determine how many paths were dirty only
4822                         * due to stat info mismatch.
4823                         */
4824                        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(diffopt, NO_INDEX))
4825                                diffopt->skip_stat_unmatch++;
4826                        diff_free_filepair(p);
4827                }
4828        }
4829        free(q->queue);
4830        *q = outq;
4831}
4832
4833static int diffnamecmp(const void *a_, const void *b_)
4834{
4835        const struct diff_filepair *a = *((const struct diff_filepair **)a_);
4836        const struct diff_filepair *b = *((const struct diff_filepair **)b_);
4837        const char *name_a, *name_b;
4838
4839        name_a = a->one ? a->one->path : a->two->path;
4840        name_b = b->one ? b->one->path : b->two->path;
4841        return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
4842}
4843
4844void diffcore_fix_diff_index(struct diff_options *options)
4845{
4846        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4847        qsort(q->queue, q->nr, sizeof(q->queue[0]), diffnamecmp);
4848}
4849
4850void diffcore_std(struct diff_options *options)
4851{
4852        /* NOTE please keep the following in sync with diff_tree_combined() */
4853        if (options->skip_stat_unmatch)
4854                diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(options);
4855        if (!options->found_follow) {
4856                /* See try_to_follow_renames() in tree-diff.c */
4857                if (options->break_opt != -1)
4858                        diffcore_break(options->break_opt);
4859                if (options->detect_rename)
4860                        diffcore_rename(options);
4861                if (options->break_opt != -1)
4862                        diffcore_merge_broken();
4863        }
4864        if (options->pickaxe)
4865                diffcore_pickaxe(options);
4866        if (options->orderfile)
4867                diffcore_order(options->orderfile);
4868        if (!options->found_follow)
4869                /* See try_to_follow_renames() in tree-diff.c */
4870                diff_resolve_rename_copy();
4871        diffcore_apply_filter(options);
4872
4873        if (diff_queued_diff.nr && !DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
4874                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4875        else
4876                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4877
4878        options->found_follow = 0;
4879}
4880
4881int diff_result_code(struct diff_options *opt, int status)
4882{
4883        int result = 0;
4884
4885        diff_warn_rename_limit("diff.renameLimit",
4886                               opt->needed_rename_limit,
4887                               opt->degraded_cc_to_c);
4888        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
4889            !(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
4890                return status;
4891        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
4892            DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, HAS_CHANGES))
4893                result |= 01;
4894        if ((opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF) &&
4895            DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, CHECK_FAILED))
4896                result |= 02;
4897        return result;
4898}
4899
4900int diff_can_quit_early(struct diff_options *opt)
4901{
4902        return (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, QUICK) &&
4903                !opt->filter &&
4904                DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, HAS_CHANGES));
4905}
4906
4907/*
4908 * Shall changes to this submodule be ignored?
4909 *
4910 * Submodule changes can be configured to be ignored separately for each path,
4911 * but that configuration can be overridden from the command line.
4912 */
4913static int is_submodule_ignored(const char *path, struct diff_options *options)
4914{
4915        int ignored = 0;
4916        unsigned orig_flags = options->flags;
4917        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG))
4918                set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(options, path);
4919        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, IGNORE_SUBMODULES))
4920                ignored = 1;
4921        options->flags = orig_flags;
4922        return ignored;
4923}
4924
4925void diff_addremove(struct diff_options *options,
4926                    int addremove, unsigned mode,
4927                    const unsigned char *sha1,
4928                    int sha1_valid,
4929                    const char *concatpath, unsigned dirty_submodule)
4930{
4931        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
4932
4933        if (S_ISGITLINK(mode) && is_submodule_ignored(concatpath, options))
4934                return;
4935
4936        /* This may look odd, but it is a preparation for
4937         * feeding "there are unchanged files which should
4938         * not produce diffs, but when you are doing copy
4939         * detection you would need them, so here they are"
4940         * entries to the diff-core.  They will be prefixed
4941         * with something like '=' or '*' (I haven't decided
4942         * which but should not make any difference).
4943         * Feeding the same new and old to diff_change()
4944         * also has the same effect.
4945         * Before the final output happens, they are pruned after
4946         * merged into rename/copy pairs as appropriate.
4947         */
4948        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, REVERSE_DIFF))
4949                addremove = (addremove == '+' ? '-' :
4950                             addremove == '-' ? '+' : addremove);
4951
4952        if (options->prefix &&
4953            strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
4954                return;
4955
4956        one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
4957        two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
4958
4959        if (addremove != '+')
4960                fill_filespec(one, sha1, sha1_valid, mode);
4961        if (addremove != '-') {
4962                fill_filespec(two, sha1, sha1_valid, mode);
4963                two->dirty_submodule = dirty_submodule;
4964        }
4965
4966        diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
4967        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
4968                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4969}
4970
4971void diff_change(struct diff_options *options,
4972                 unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode,
4973                 const unsigned char *old_sha1,
4974                 const unsigned char *new_sha1,
4975                 int old_sha1_valid, int new_sha1_valid,
4976                 const char *concatpath,
4977                 unsigned old_dirty_submodule, unsigned new_dirty_submodule)
4978{
4979        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
4980        struct diff_filepair *p;
4981
4982        if (S_ISGITLINK(old_mode) && S_ISGITLINK(new_mode) &&
4983            is_submodule_ignored(concatpath, options))
4984                return;
4985
4986        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
4987                unsigned tmp;
4988                const unsigned char *tmp_c;
4989                tmp = old_mode; old_mode = new_mode; new_mode = tmp;
4990                tmp_c = old_sha1; old_sha1 = new_sha1; new_sha1 = tmp_c;
4991                tmp = old_sha1_valid; old_sha1_valid = new_sha1_valid;
4992                        new_sha1_valid = tmp;
4993                tmp = old_dirty_submodule; old_dirty_submodule = new_dirty_submodule;
4994                        new_dirty_submodule = tmp;
4995        }
4996
4997        if (options->prefix &&
4998            strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
4999                return;
5000
5001        one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
5002        two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
5003        fill_filespec(one, old_sha1, old_sha1_valid, old_mode);
5004        fill_filespec(two, new_sha1, new_sha1_valid, new_mode);
5005        one->dirty_submodule = old_dirty_submodule;
5006        two->dirty_submodule = new_dirty_submodule;
5007        p = diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
5008
5009        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
5010                return;
5011
5012        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, QUICK) && options->skip_stat_unmatch &&
5013            !diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(p))
5014                return;
5015
5016        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
5017}
5018
5019struct diff_filepair *diff_unmerge(struct diff_options *options, const char *path)
5020{
5021        struct diff_filepair *pair;
5022        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
5023
5024        if (options->prefix &&
5025            strncmp(path, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
5026                return NULL;
5027
5028        one = alloc_filespec(path);
5029        two = alloc_filespec(path);
5030        pair = diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
5031        pair->is_unmerged = 1;
5032        return pair;
5033}
5034
5035static char *run_textconv(const char *pgm, struct diff_filespec *spec,
5036                size_t *outsize)
5037{
5038        struct diff_tempfile *temp;
5039        const char *argv[3];
5040        const char **arg = argv;
5041        struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
5042        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
5043        int err = 0;
5044
5045        temp = prepare_temp_file(spec->path, spec);
5046        *arg++ = pgm;
5047        *arg++ = temp->name;
5048        *arg = NULL;
5049
5050        child.use_shell = 1;
5051        child.argv = argv;
5052        child.out = -1;
5053        if (start_command(&child)) {
5054                remove_tempfile();
5055                return NULL;
5056        }
5057
5058        if (strbuf_read(&buf, child.out, 0) < 0)
5059                err = error("error reading from textconv command '%s'", pgm);
5060        close(child.out);
5061
5062        if (finish_command(&child) || err) {
5063                strbuf_release(&buf);
5064                remove_tempfile();
5065                return NULL;
5066        }
5067        remove_tempfile();
5068
5069        return strbuf_detach(&buf, outsize);
5070}
5071
5072size_t fill_textconv(struct userdiff_driver *driver,
5073                     struct diff_filespec *df,
5074                     char **outbuf)
5075{
5076        size_t size;
5077
5078        if (!driver || !driver->textconv) {
5079                if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(df)) {
5080                        *outbuf = "";
5081                        return 0;
5082                }
5083                if (diff_populate_filespec(df, 0))
5084                        die("unable to read files to diff");
5085                *outbuf = df->data;
5086                return df->size;
5087        }
5088
5089        if (driver->textconv_cache && df->sha1_valid) {
5090                *outbuf = notes_cache_get(driver->textconv_cache, df->sha1,
5091                                          &size);
5092                if (*outbuf)
5093                        return size;
5094        }
5095
5096        *outbuf = run_textconv(driver->textconv, df, &size);
5097        if (!*outbuf)
5098                die("unable to read files to diff");
5099
5100        if (driver->textconv_cache && df->sha1_valid) {
5101                /* ignore errors, as we might be in a readonly repository */
5102                notes_cache_put(driver->textconv_cache, df->sha1, *outbuf,
5103                                size);
5104                /*
5105                 * we could save up changes and flush them all at the end,
5106                 * but we would need an extra call after all diffing is done.
5107                 * Since generating a cache entry is the slow path anyway,
5108                 * this extra overhead probably isn't a big deal.
5109                 */
5110                notes_cache_write(driver->textconv_cache);
5111        }
5112
5113        return size;
5114}
5115
5116void setup_diff_pager(struct diff_options *opt)
5117{
5118        /*
5119         * If the user asked for our exit code, then either they want --quiet
5120         * or --exit-code. We should definitely not bother with a pager in the
5121         * former case, as we will generate no output. Since we still properly
5122         * report our exit code even when a pager is run, we _could_ run a
5123         * pager with --exit-code. But since we have not done so historically,
5124         * and because it is easy to find people oneline advising "git diff
5125         * --exit-code" in hooks and other scripts, we do not do so.
5126         */
5127        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
5128            check_pager_config("diff") != 0)
5129                setup_pager();
5130}