1#!/usr/bin/perl
2#
3# Copyright 2002,2005 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
4# Copyright 2005 Ryan Anderson <ryan@michonline.com>
5#
6# GPL v2 (See COPYING)
7#
8# Ported to support git "mbox" format files by Ryan Anderson <ryan@michonline.com>
9#
10# Sends a collection of emails to the given email addresses, disturbingly fast.
11#
12# Supports two formats:
13# 1. mbox format files (ignoring most headers and MIME formatting - this is designed for sending patches)
14# 2. The original format support by Greg's script:
15# first line of the message is who to CC,
16# and second line is the subject of the message.
17#
18use 5.008;
20use strict;
21use warnings;
22use POSIX qw/strftime/;
23use Term::ReadLine;
24use Getopt::Long;
25use Text::ParseWords;
26use Term::ANSIColor;
27use File::Temp qw/ tempdir tempfile /;
28use File::Spec::Functions qw(catdir catfile);
29use Git::Error qw(:try);
30use Cwd qw(abs_path cwd);
31use Git;
32use Git::I18N;
33use Git::Mail::Address;
34Getopt::Long::Configure qw/ pass_through /;
36package FakeTerm;
38sub new {
39 my ($class, $reason) = @_;
40 return bless \$reason, shift;
41}
42sub readline {
43 my $self = shift;
44 die "Cannot use readline on FakeTerm: $$self";
45}
46package main;
47sub usage {
50 print <<EOT;
51git send-email [options] <file | directory | rev-list options >
52git send-email --dump-aliases
53 Composing:
55 --from <str> * Email From:
56 --[no-]to <str> * Email To:
57 --[no-]cc <str> * Email Cc:
58 --[no-]bcc <str> * Email Bcc:
59 --subject <str> * Email "Subject:"
60 --in-reply-to <str> * Email "In-Reply-To:"
61 --[no-]xmailer * Add "X-Mailer:" header (default).
62 --[no-]annotate * Review each patch that will be sent in an editor.
63 --compose * Open an editor for introduction.
64 --compose-encoding <str> * Encoding to assume for introduction.
65 --8bit-encoding <str> * Encoding to assume 8bit mails if undeclared
66 --transfer-encoding <str> * Transfer encoding to use (quoted-printable, 8bit, base64)
67 Sending:
69 --envelope-sender <str> * Email envelope sender.
70 --smtp-server <str:int> * Outgoing SMTP server to use. The port
71 is optional. Default 'localhost'.
72 --smtp-server-option <str> * Outgoing SMTP server option to use.
73 --smtp-server-port <int> * Outgoing SMTP server port.
74 --smtp-user <str> * Username for SMTP-AUTH.
75 --smtp-pass <str> * Password for SMTP-AUTH; not necessary.
76 --smtp-encryption <str> * tls or ssl; anything else disables.
77 --smtp-ssl * Deprecated. Use '--smtp-encryption ssl'.
78 --smtp-ssl-cert-path <str> * Path to ca-certificates (either directory or file).
79 Pass an empty string to disable certificate
80 verification.
81 --smtp-domain <str> * The domain name sent to HELO/EHLO handshake
82 --smtp-auth <str> * Space-separated list of allowed AUTH mechanisms.
83 This setting forces to use one of the listed mechanisms.
84 --smtp-debug <0|1> * Disable, enable Net::SMTP debug.
85 --batch-size <int> * send max <int> message per connection.
87 --relogin-delay <int> * delay <int> seconds between two successive login.
88 This option can only be used with --batch-size
89 Automating:
91 --identity <str> * Use the sendemail.<id> options.
92 --to-cmd <str> * Email To: via `<str> \$patch_path`
93 --cc-cmd <str> * Email Cc: via `<str> \$patch_path`
94 --suppress-cc <str> * author, self, sob, cc, cccmd, body, bodycc, all.
95 --[no-]cc-cover * Email Cc: addresses in the cover letter.
96 --[no-]to-cover * Email To: addresses in the cover letter.
97 --[no-]signed-off-by-cc * Send to Signed-off-by: addresses. Default on.
98 --[no-]suppress-from * Send to self. Default off.
99 --[no-]chain-reply-to * Chain In-Reply-To: fields. Default off.
100 --[no-]thread * Use In-Reply-To: field. Default on.
101 Administering:
103 --confirm <str> * Confirm recipients before sending;
104 auto, cc, compose, always, or never.
105 --quiet * Output one line of info per email.
106 --dry-run * Don't actually send the emails.
107 --[no-]validate * Perform patch sanity checks. Default on.
108 --[no-]format-patch * understand any non optional arguments as
109 `git format-patch` ones.
110 --force * Send even if safety checks would prevent it.
111 Information:
113 --dump-aliases * Dump configured aliases and exit.
114EOT
116 exit(1);
117}
118# most mail servers generate the Date: header, but not all...
120sub format_2822_time {
121 my ($time) = @_;
122 my @localtm = localtime($time);
123 my @gmttm = gmtime($time);
124 my $localmin = $localtm[1] + $localtm[2] * 60;
125 my $gmtmin = $gmttm[1] + $gmttm[2] * 60;
126 if ($localtm[0] != $gmttm[0]) {
127 die __("local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n");
128 }
129 if ((($gmttm[6] + 1) % 7) == $localtm[6]) {
130 $localmin += 1440;
131 } elsif ((($gmttm[6] - 1) % 7) == $localtm[6]) {
132 $localmin -= 1440;
133 } elsif ($gmttm[6] != $localtm[6]) {
134 die __("local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n");
135 }
136 my $offset = $localmin - $gmtmin;
137 my $offhour = $offset / 60;
138 my $offmin = abs($offset % 60);
139 if (abs($offhour) >= 24) {
140 die __("local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n");
141 }
142 return sprintf("%s, %2d %s %d %02d:%02d:%02d %s%02d%02d",
144 qw(Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat)[$localtm[6]],
145 $localtm[3],
146 qw(Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
147 Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec)[$localtm[4]],
148 $localtm[5]+1900,
149 $localtm[2],
150 $localtm[1],
151 $localtm[0],
152 ($offset >= 0) ? '+' : '-',
153 abs($offhour),
154 $offmin,
155 );
156}
157my $have_email_valid = eval { require Email::Valid; 1 };
159my $smtp;
160my $auth;
161my $num_sent = 0;
162# Regexes for RFC 2047 productions.
164my $re_token = qr/[^][()<>@,;:\\"\/?.= \000-\037\177-\377]+/;
165my $re_encoded_text = qr/[^? \000-\037\177-\377]+/;
166my $re_encoded_word = qr/=\?($re_token)\?($re_token)\?($re_encoded_text)\?=/;
167# Variables we fill in automatically, or via prompting:
169my (@to,$no_to,@initial_to,@cc,$no_cc,@initial_cc,@bcclist,$no_bcc,@xh,
170 $initial_reply_to,$initial_subject,@files,
171 $author,$sender,$smtp_authpass,$annotate,$use_xmailer,$compose,$time);
172my $envelope_sender;
174# Example reply to:
176#$initial_reply_to = ''; #<20050203173208.GA23964@foobar.com>';
177my $repo = eval { Git->repository() };
179my @repo = $repo ? ($repo) : ();
180my $term = eval {
181 $ENV{"GIT_SEND_EMAIL_NOTTY"}
182 ? new Term::ReadLine 'git-send-email', \*STDIN, \*STDOUT
183 : new Term::ReadLine 'git-send-email';
184};
185if ($@) {
186 $term = new FakeTerm "$@: going non-interactive";
187}
188# Behavior modification variables
190my ($quiet, $dry_run) = (0, 0);
191my $format_patch;
192my $compose_filename;
193my $force = 0;
194my $dump_aliases = 0;
195# Handle interactive edition of files.
197my $multiedit;
198my $editor;
199sub do_edit {
201 if (!defined($editor)) {
202 $editor = Git::command_oneline('var', 'GIT_EDITOR');
203 }
204 if (defined($multiedit) && !$multiedit) {
205 map {
206 system('sh', '-c', $editor.' "$@"', $editor, $_);
207 if (($? & 127) || ($? >> 8)) {
208 die(__("the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"));
209 }
210 } @_;
211 } else {
212 system('sh', '-c', $editor.' "$@"', $editor, @_);
213 if (($? & 127) || ($? >> 8)) {
214 die(__("the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"));
215 }
216 }
217}
218# Variables with corresponding config settings
220my ($thread, $chain_reply_to, $suppress_from, $signed_off_by_cc);
221my ($cover_cc, $cover_to);
222my ($to_cmd, $cc_cmd);
223my ($smtp_server, $smtp_server_port, @smtp_server_options);
224my ($smtp_authuser, $smtp_encryption, $smtp_ssl_cert_path);
225my ($batch_size, $relogin_delay);
226my ($identity, $aliasfiletype, @alias_files, $smtp_domain, $smtp_auth);
227my ($validate, $confirm);
228my (@suppress_cc);
229my ($auto_8bit_encoding);
230my ($compose_encoding);
231my ($target_xfer_encoding);
232my ($debug_net_smtp) = 0; # Net::SMTP, see send_message()
234my %config_bool_settings = (
236 "thread" => [\$thread, 1],
237 "chainreplyto" => [\$chain_reply_to, 0],
238 "suppressfrom" => [\$suppress_from, undef],
239 "signedoffbycc" => [\$signed_off_by_cc, undef],
240 "cccover" => [\$cover_cc, undef],
241 "tocover" => [\$cover_to, undef],
242 "signedoffcc" => [\$signed_off_by_cc, undef], # Deprecated
243 "validate" => [\$validate, 1],
244 "multiedit" => [\$multiedit, undef],
245 "annotate" => [\$annotate, undef],
246 "xmailer" => [\$use_xmailer, 1]
247);
248my %config_settings = (
250 "smtpserver" => \$smtp_server,
251 "smtpserverport" => \$smtp_server_port,
252 "smtpserveroption" => \@smtp_server_options,
253 "smtpuser" => \$smtp_authuser,
254 "smtppass" => \$smtp_authpass,
255 "smtpdomain" => \$smtp_domain,
256 "smtpauth" => \$smtp_auth,
257 "smtpbatchsize" => \$batch_size,
258 "smtprelogindelay" => \$relogin_delay,
259 "to" => \@initial_to,
260 "tocmd" => \$to_cmd,
261 "cc" => \@initial_cc,
262 "cccmd" => \$cc_cmd,
263 "aliasfiletype" => \$aliasfiletype,
264 "bcc" => \@bcclist,
265 "suppresscc" => \@suppress_cc,
266 "envelopesender" => \$envelope_sender,
267 "confirm" => \$confirm,
268 "from" => \$sender,
269 "assume8bitencoding" => \$auto_8bit_encoding,
270 "composeencoding" => \$compose_encoding,
271 "transferencoding" => \$target_xfer_encoding,
272);
273my %config_path_settings = (
275 "aliasesfile" => \@alias_files,
276 "smtpsslcertpath" => \$smtp_ssl_cert_path,
277);
278# Handle Uncouth Termination
280sub signal_handler {
281 # Make text normal
283 print color("reset"), "\n";
284 # SMTP password masked
286 system "stty echo";
287 # tmp files from --compose
289 if (defined $compose_filename) {
290 if (-e $compose_filename) {
291 printf __("'%s' contains an intermediate version ".
292 "of the email you were composing.\n"),
293 $compose_filename;
294 }
295 if (-e ($compose_filename . ".final")) {
296 printf __("'%s.final' contains the composed email.\n"),
297 $compose_filename;
298 }
299 }
300 exit;
302};
303$SIG{TERM} = \&signal_handler;
305$SIG{INT} = \&signal_handler;
306# Begin by accumulating all the variables (defined above), that we will end up
308# needing, first, from the command line:
309my $help;
311my $rc = GetOptions("h" => \$help,
312 "dump-aliases" => \$dump_aliases);
313usage() unless $rc;
314die __("--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n")
315 if !$help and $dump_aliases and @ARGV;
316$rc = GetOptions(
317 "sender|from=s" => \$sender,
318 "in-reply-to=s" => \$initial_reply_to,
319 "subject=s" => \$initial_subject,
320 "to=s" => \@initial_to,
321 "to-cmd=s" => \$to_cmd,
322 "no-to" => \$no_to,
323 "cc=s" => \@initial_cc,
324 "no-cc" => \$no_cc,
325 "bcc=s" => \@bcclist,
326 "no-bcc" => \$no_bcc,
327 "chain-reply-to!" => \$chain_reply_to,
328 "no-chain-reply-to" => sub {$chain_reply_to = 0},
329 "smtp-server=s" => \$smtp_server,
330 "smtp-server-option=s" => \@smtp_server_options,
331 "smtp-server-port=s" => \$smtp_server_port,
332 "smtp-user=s" => \$smtp_authuser,
333 "smtp-pass:s" => \$smtp_authpass,
334 "smtp-ssl" => sub { $smtp_encryption = 'ssl' },
335 "smtp-encryption=s" => \$smtp_encryption,
336 "smtp-ssl-cert-path=s" => \$smtp_ssl_cert_path,
337 "smtp-debug:i" => \$debug_net_smtp,
338 "smtp-domain:s" => \$smtp_domain,
339 "smtp-auth=s" => \$smtp_auth,
340 "identity=s" => \$identity,
341 "annotate!" => \$annotate,
342 "no-annotate" => sub {$annotate = 0},
343 "compose" => \$compose,
344 "quiet" => \$quiet,
345 "cc-cmd=s" => \$cc_cmd,
346 "suppress-from!" => \$suppress_from,
347 "no-suppress-from" => sub {$suppress_from = 0},
348 "suppress-cc=s" => \@suppress_cc,
349 "signed-off-cc|signed-off-by-cc!" => \$signed_off_by_cc,
350 "no-signed-off-cc|no-signed-off-by-cc" => sub {$signed_off_by_cc = 0},
351 "cc-cover|cc-cover!" => \$cover_cc,
352 "no-cc-cover" => sub {$cover_cc = 0},
353 "to-cover|to-cover!" => \$cover_to,
354 "no-to-cover" => sub {$cover_to = 0},
355 "confirm=s" => \$confirm,
356 "dry-run" => \$dry_run,
357 "envelope-sender=s" => \$envelope_sender,
358 "thread!" => \$thread,
359 "no-thread" => sub {$thread = 0},
360 "validate!" => \$validate,
361 "no-validate" => sub {$validate = 0},
362 "transfer-encoding=s" => \$target_xfer_encoding,
363 "format-patch!" => \$format_patch,
364 "no-format-patch" => sub {$format_patch = 0},
365 "8bit-encoding=s" => \$auto_8bit_encoding,
366 "compose-encoding=s" => \$compose_encoding,
367 "force" => \$force,
368 "xmailer!" => \$use_xmailer,
369 "no-xmailer" => sub {$use_xmailer = 0},
370 "batch-size=i" => \$batch_size,
371 "relogin-delay=i" => \$relogin_delay,
372 );
373usage() if $help;
375unless ($rc) {
376 usage();
377}
378die __("Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n")
380 if $format_patch and not $repo;
381# Now, let's fill any that aren't set in with defaults:
383sub read_config {
385 my ($prefix) = @_;
386 foreach my $setting (keys %config_bool_settings) {
388 my $target = $config_bool_settings{$setting}->[0];
389 $$target = Git::config_bool(@repo, "$prefix.$setting") unless (defined $$target);
390 }
391 foreach my $setting (keys %config_path_settings) {
393 my $target = $config_path_settings{$setting};
394 if (ref($target) eq "ARRAY") {
395 unless (@$target) {
396 my @values = Git::config_path(@repo, "$prefix.$setting");
397 @$target = @values if (@values && defined $values[0]);
398 }
399 }
400 else {
401 $$target = Git::config_path(@repo, "$prefix.$setting") unless (defined $$target);
402 }
403 }
404 foreach my $setting (keys %config_settings) {
406 my $target = $config_settings{$setting};
407 next if $setting eq "to" and defined $no_to;
408 next if $setting eq "cc" and defined $no_cc;
409 next if $setting eq "bcc" and defined $no_bcc;
410 if (ref($target) eq "ARRAY") {
411 unless (@$target) {
412 my @values = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.$setting");
413 @$target = @values if (@values && defined $values[0]);
414 }
415 }
416 else {
417 $$target = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.$setting") unless (defined $$target);
418 }
419 }
420 if (!defined $smtp_encryption) {
422 my $enc = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.smtpencryption");
423 if (defined $enc) {
424 $smtp_encryption = $enc;
425 } elsif (Git::config_bool(@repo, "$prefix.smtpssl")) {
426 $smtp_encryption = 'ssl';
427 }
428 }
429}
430# read configuration from [sendemail "$identity"], fall back on [sendemail]
432$identity = Git::config(@repo, "sendemail.identity") unless (defined $identity);
433read_config("sendemail.$identity") if (defined $identity);
434read_config("sendemail");
435# fall back on builtin bool defaults
437foreach my $setting (values %config_bool_settings) {
438 ${$setting->[0]} = $setting->[1] unless (defined (${$setting->[0]}));
439}
440# 'default' encryption is none -- this only prevents a warning
442$smtp_encryption = '' unless (defined $smtp_encryption);
443# Set CC suppressions
445my(%suppress_cc);
446if (@suppress_cc) {
447 foreach my $entry (@suppress_cc) {
448 die sprintf(__("Unknown --suppress-cc field: '%s'\n"), $entry)
449 unless $entry =~ /^(?:all|cccmd|cc|author|self|sob|body|bodycc)$/;
450 $suppress_cc{$entry} = 1;
451 }
452}
453if ($suppress_cc{'all'}) {
455 foreach my $entry (qw (cccmd cc author self sob body bodycc)) {
456 $suppress_cc{$entry} = 1;
457 }
458 delete $suppress_cc{'all'};
459}
460# If explicit old-style ones are specified, they trump --suppress-cc.
462$suppress_cc{'self'} = $suppress_from if defined $suppress_from;
463$suppress_cc{'sob'} = !$signed_off_by_cc if defined $signed_off_by_cc;
464if ($suppress_cc{'body'}) {
466 foreach my $entry (qw (sob bodycc)) {
467 $suppress_cc{$entry} = 1;
468 }
469 delete $suppress_cc{'body'};
470}
471# Set confirm's default value
473my $confirm_unconfigured = !defined $confirm;
474if ($confirm_unconfigured) {
475 $confirm = scalar %suppress_cc ? 'compose' : 'auto';
476};
477die sprintf(__("Unknown --confirm setting: '%s'\n"), $confirm)
478 unless $confirm =~ /^(?:auto|cc|compose|always|never)/;
479# Debugging, print out the suppressions.
481if (0) {
482 print "suppressions:\n";
483 foreach my $entry (keys %suppress_cc) {
484 printf " %-5s -> $suppress_cc{$entry}\n", $entry;
485 }
486}
487my ($repoauthor, $repocommitter);
489($repoauthor) = Git::ident_person(@repo, 'author');
490($repocommitter) = Git::ident_person(@repo, 'committer');
491sub parse_address_line {
493 return map { $_->format } Mail::Address->parse($_[0]);
494}
495sub split_addrs {
497 return quotewords('\s*,\s*', 1, @_);
498}
499my %aliases;
501sub parse_sendmail_alias {
503 local $_ = shift;
504 if (/"/) {
505 printf STDERR __("warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: %s\n"), $_;
506 } elsif (/:include:/) {
507 printf STDERR __("warning: `:include:` not supported: %s\n"), $_;
508 } elsif (/[\/|]/) {
509 printf STDERR __("warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: %s\n"), $_;
510 } elsif (/^(\S+?)\s*:\s*(.+)$/) {
511 my ($alias, $addr) = ($1, $2);
512 $aliases{$alias} = [ split_addrs($addr) ];
513 } else {
514 printf STDERR __("warning: sendmail line is not recognized: %s\n"), $_;
515 }
516}
517sub parse_sendmail_aliases {
519 my $fh = shift;
520 my $s = '';
521 while (<$fh>) {
522 chomp;
523 next if /^\s*$/ || /^\s*#/;
524 $s .= $_, next if $s =~ s/\\$// || s/^\s+//;
525 parse_sendmail_alias($s) if $s;
526 $s = $_;
527 }
528 $s =~ s/\\$//; # silently tolerate stray '\' on last line
529 parse_sendmail_alias($s) if $s;
530}
531my %parse_alias = (
533 # multiline formats can be supported in the future
534 mutt => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
535 if (/^\s*alias\s+(?:-group\s+\S+\s+)*(\S+)\s+(.*)$/) {
536 my ($alias, $addr) = ($1, $2);
537 $addr =~ s/#.*$//; # mutt allows # comments
538 # commas delimit multiple addresses
539 my @addr = split_addrs($addr);
540 # quotes may be escaped in the file,
542 # unescape them so we do not double-escape them later.
543 s/\\"/"/g foreach @addr;
544 $aliases{$alias} = \@addr
545 }}},
546 mailrc => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
547 if (/^alias\s+(\S+)\s+(.*?)\s*$/) {
548 # spaces delimit multiple addresses
549 $aliases{$1} = [ quotewords('\s+', 0, $2) ];
550 }}},
551 pine => sub { my $fh = shift; my $f='\t[^\t]*';
552 for (my $x = ''; defined($x); $x = $_) {
553 chomp $x;
554 $x .= $1 while(defined($_ = <$fh>) && /^ +(.*)$/);
555 $x =~ /^(\S+)$f\t\(?([^\t]+?)\)?(:?$f){0,2}$/ or next;
556 $aliases{$1} = [ split_addrs($2) ];
557 }},
558 elm => sub { my $fh = shift;
559 while (<$fh>) {
560 if (/^(\S+)\s+=\s+[^=]+=\s(\S+)/) {
561 my ($alias, $addr) = ($1, $2);
562 $aliases{$alias} = [ split_addrs($addr) ];
563 }
564 } },
565 sendmail => \&parse_sendmail_aliases,
566 gnus => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
567 if (/\(define-mail-alias\s+"(\S+?)"\s+"(\S+?)"\)/) {
568 $aliases{$1} = [ $2 ];
569 }}}
570);
571if (@alias_files and $aliasfiletype and defined $parse_alias{$aliasfiletype}) {
573 foreach my $file (@alias_files) {
574 open my $fh, '<', $file or die "opening $file: $!\n";
575 $parse_alias{$aliasfiletype}->($fh);
576 close $fh;
577 }
578}
579if ($dump_aliases) {
581 print "$_\n" for (sort keys %aliases);
582 exit(0);
583}
584# is_format_patch_arg($f) returns 0 if $f names a patch, or 1 if
586# $f is a revision list specification to be passed to format-patch.
587sub is_format_patch_arg {
588 return unless $repo;
589 my $f = shift;
590 try {
591 $repo->command('rev-parse', '--verify', '--quiet', $f);
592 if (defined($format_patch)) {
593 return $format_patch;
594 }
595 die sprintf(__ <<EOF, $f, $f);
596File '%s' exists but it could also be the range of commits
597to produce patches for. Please disambiguate by...
598 * Saying "./%s" if you mean a file; or
600 * Giving --format-patch option if you mean a range.
601EOF
602 } catch Git::Error::Command with {
603 # Not a valid revision. Treat it as a filename.
604 return 0;
605 }
606}
607# Now that all the defaults are set, process the rest of the command line
609# arguments and collect up the files that need to be processed.
610my @rev_list_opts;
611while (defined(my $f = shift @ARGV)) {
612 if ($f eq "--") {
613 push @rev_list_opts, "--", @ARGV;
614 @ARGV = ();
615 } elsif (-d $f and !is_format_patch_arg($f)) {
616 opendir my $dh, $f
617 or die sprintf(__("Failed to opendir %s: %s"), $f, $!);
618 push @files, grep { -f $_ } map { catfile($f, $_) }
620 sort readdir $dh;
621 closedir $dh;
622 } elsif ((-f $f or -p $f) and !is_format_patch_arg($f)) {
623 push @files, $f;
624 } else {
625 push @rev_list_opts, $f;
626 }
627}
628if (@rev_list_opts) {
630 die __("Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n")
631 unless $repo;
632 push @files, $repo->command('format-patch', '-o', tempdir(CLEANUP => 1), @rev_list_opts);
633}
634@files = handle_backup_files(@files);
636if ($validate) {
638 foreach my $f (@files) {
639 unless (-p $f) {
640 my $error = validate_patch($f);
641 $error and die sprintf(__("fatal: %s: %s\nwarning: no patches were sent\n"),
642 $f, $error);
643 }
644 }
645}
646if (@files) {
648 unless ($quiet) {
649 print $_,"\n" for (@files);
650 }
651} else {
652 print STDERR __("\nNo patch files specified!\n\n");
653 usage();
654}
655sub get_patch_subject {
657 my $fn = shift;
658 open (my $fh, '<', $fn);
659 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
660 next unless ($line =~ /^Subject: (.*)$/);
661 close $fh;
662 return "GIT: $1\n";
663 }
664 close $fh;
665 die sprintf(__("No subject line in %s?"), $fn);
666}
667if ($compose) {
669 # Note that this does not need to be secure, but we will make a small
670 # effort to have it be unique
671 $compose_filename = ($repo ?
672 tempfile(".gitsendemail.msg.XXXXXX", DIR => $repo->repo_path()) :
673 tempfile(".gitsendemail.msg.XXXXXX", DIR => "."))[1];
674 open my $c, ">", $compose_filename
675 or die sprintf(__("Failed to open for writing %s: %s"), $compose_filename, $!);
676 my $tpl_sender = $sender || $repoauthor || $repocommitter || '';
679 my $tpl_subject = $initial_subject || '';
680 my $tpl_reply_to = $initial_reply_to || '';
681 print $c <<EOT1, Git::prefix_lines("GIT: ", __ <<EOT2), <<EOT3;
683From $tpl_sender # This line is ignored.
684EOT1
685Lines beginning in "GIT:" will be removed.
686Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents
687for the patch you are writing.
688Clear the body content if you don't wish to send a summary.
690EOT2
691From: $tpl_sender
692Subject: $tpl_subject
693In-Reply-To: $tpl_reply_to
694EOT3
696 for my $f (@files) {
697 print $c get_patch_subject($f);
698 }
699 close $c;
700 if ($annotate) {
702 do_edit($compose_filename, @files);
703 } else {
704 do_edit($compose_filename);
705 }
706 open my $c2, ">", $compose_filename . ".final"
708 or die sprintf(__("Failed to open %s.final: %s"), $compose_filename, $!);
709 open $c, "<", $compose_filename
711 or die sprintf(__("Failed to open %s: %s"), $compose_filename, $!);
712 my $need_8bit_cte = file_has_nonascii($compose_filename);
714 my $in_body = 0;
715 my $summary_empty = 1;
716 if (!defined $compose_encoding) {
717 $compose_encoding = "UTF-8";
718 }
719 while(<$c>) {
720 next if m/^GIT:/;
721 if ($in_body) {
722 $summary_empty = 0 unless (/^\n$/);
723 } elsif (/^\n$/) {
724 $in_body = 1;
725 if ($need_8bit_cte) {
726 print $c2 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n",
727 "Content-Type: text/plain; ",
728 "charset=$compose_encoding\n",
729 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n";
730 }
731 } elsif (/^MIME-Version:/i) {
732 $need_8bit_cte = 0;
733 } elsif (/^Subject:\s*(.+)\s*$/i) {
734 $initial_subject = $1;
735 my $subject = $initial_subject;
736 $_ = "Subject: " .
737 quote_subject($subject, $compose_encoding) .
738 "\n";
739 } elsif (/^In-Reply-To:\s*(.+)\s*$/i) {
740 $initial_reply_to = $1;
741 next;
742 } elsif (/^From:\s*(.+)\s*$/i) {
743 $sender = $1;
744 next;
745 } elsif (/^(?:To|Cc|Bcc):/i) {
746 print __("To/Cc/Bcc fields are not interpreted yet, they have been ignored\n");
747 next;
748 }
749 print $c2 $_;
750 }
751 close $c;
752 close $c2;
753 if ($summary_empty) {
755 print __("Summary email is empty, skipping it\n");
756 $compose = -1;
757 }
758} elsif ($annotate) {
759 do_edit(@files);
760}
761sub ask {
763 my ($prompt, %arg) = @_;
764 my $valid_re = $arg{valid_re};
765 my $default = $arg{default};
766 my $confirm_only = $arg{confirm_only};
767 my $resp;
768 my $i = 0;
769 return defined $default ? $default : undef
770 unless defined $term->IN and defined fileno($term->IN) and
771 defined $term->OUT and defined fileno($term->OUT);
772 while ($i++ < 10) {
773 $resp = $term->readline($prompt);
774 if (!defined $resp) { # EOF
775 print "\n";
776 return defined $default ? $default : undef;
777 }
778 if ($resp eq '' and defined $default) {
779 return $default;
780 }
781 if (!defined $valid_re or $resp =~ /$valid_re/) {
782 return $resp;
783 }
784 if ($confirm_only) {
785 my $yesno = $term->readline(
786 # TRANSLATORS: please keep [y/N] as is.
787 sprintf(__("Are you sure you want to use <%s> [y/N]? "), $resp));
788 if (defined $yesno && $yesno =~ /y/i) {
789 return $resp;
790 }
791 }
792 }
793 return;
794}
795my %broken_encoding;
797sub file_declares_8bit_cte {
799 my $fn = shift;
800 open (my $fh, '<', $fn);
801 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
802 last if ($line =~ /^$/);
803 return 1 if ($line =~ /^Content-Transfer-Encoding: .*8bit.*$/);
804 }
805 close $fh;
806 return 0;
807}
808foreach my $f (@files) {
810 next unless (body_or_subject_has_nonascii($f)
811 && !file_declares_8bit_cte($f));
812 $broken_encoding{$f} = 1;
813}
814if (!defined $auto_8bit_encoding && scalar %broken_encoding) {
816 print __("The following files are 8bit, but do not declare " .
817 "a Content-Transfer-Encoding.\n");
818 foreach my $f (sort keys %broken_encoding) {
819 print " $f\n";
820 }
821 $auto_8bit_encoding = ask(__("Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? "),
822 valid_re => qr/.{4}/, confirm_only => 1,
823 default => "UTF-8");
824}
825if (!$force) {
827 for my $f (@files) {
828 if (get_patch_subject($f) =~ /\Q*** SUBJECT HERE ***\E/) {
829 die sprintf(__("Refusing to send because the patch\n\t%s\n"
830 . "has the template subject '*** SUBJECT HERE ***'. "
831 . "Pass --force if you really want to send.\n"), $f);
832 }
833 }
834}
835if (defined $sender) {
837 $sender =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
838 ($sender) = expand_aliases($sender);
839} else {
840 $sender = $repoauthor || $repocommitter || '';
841}
842# $sender could be an already sanitized address
844# (e.g. sendemail.from could be manually sanitized by user).
845# But it's a no-op to run sanitize_address on an already sanitized address.
846$sender = sanitize_address($sender);
847my $to_whom = __("To whom should the emails be sent (if anyone)?");
849my $prompting = 0;
850if (!@initial_to && !defined $to_cmd) {
851 my $to = ask("$to_whom ",
852 default => "",
853 valid_re => qr/\@.*\./, confirm_only => 1);
854 push @initial_to, parse_address_line($to) if defined $to; # sanitized/validated later
855 $prompting++;
856}
857sub expand_aliases {
859 return map { expand_one_alias($_) } @_;
860}
861my %EXPANDED_ALIASES;
863sub expand_one_alias {
864 my $alias = shift;
865 if ($EXPANDED_ALIASES{$alias}) {
866 die sprintf(__("fatal: alias '%s' expands to itself\n"), $alias);
867 }
868 local $EXPANDED_ALIASES{$alias} = 1;
869 return $aliases{$alias} ? expand_aliases(@{$aliases{$alias}}) : $alias;
870}
871@initial_to = process_address_list(@initial_to);
873@initial_cc = process_address_list(@initial_cc);
874@bcclist = process_address_list(@bcclist);
875if ($thread && !defined $initial_reply_to && $prompting) {
877 $initial_reply_to = ask(
878 __("Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "),
879 default => "",
880 valid_re => qr/\@.*\./, confirm_only => 1);
881}
882if (defined $initial_reply_to) {
883 $initial_reply_to =~ s/^\s*<?//;
884 $initial_reply_to =~ s/>?\s*$//;
885 $initial_reply_to = "<$initial_reply_to>" if $initial_reply_to ne '';
886}
887if (!defined $smtp_server) {
889 my @sendmail_paths = qw( /usr/sbin/sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail );
890 push @sendmail_paths, map {"$_/sendmail"} split /:/, $ENV{PATH};
891 foreach (@sendmail_paths) {
892 if (-x $_) {
893 $smtp_server = $_;
894 last;
895 }
896 }
897 $smtp_server ||= 'localhost'; # could be 127.0.0.1, too... *shrug*
898}
899if ($compose && $compose > 0) {
901 @files = ($compose_filename . ".final", @files);
902}
903# Variables we set as part of the loop over files
905our ($message_id, %mail, $subject, $reply_to, $references, $message,
906 $needs_confirm, $message_num, $ask_default);
907sub extract_valid_address {
909 my $address = shift;
910 my $local_part_regexp = qr/[^<>"\s@]+/;
911 my $domain_regexp = qr/[^.<>"\s@]+(?:\.[^.<>"\s@]+)+/;
912 # check for a local address:
914 return $address if ($address =~ /^($local_part_regexp)$/);
915 $address =~ s/^\s*<(.*)>\s*$/$1/;
917 if ($have_email_valid) {
918 return scalar Email::Valid->address($address);
919 }
920 # less robust/correct than the monster regexp in Email::Valid,
922 # but still does a 99% job, and one less dependency
923 return $1 if $address =~ /($local_part_regexp\@$domain_regexp)/;
924 return;
925}
926sub extract_valid_address_or_die {
928 my $address = shift;
929 $address = extract_valid_address($address);
930 die sprintf(__("error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"), $address)
931 if !$address;
932 return $address;
933}
934sub validate_address {
936 my $address = shift;
937 while (!extract_valid_address($address)) {
938 printf STDERR __("error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"), $address;
939 # TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [q] [d] [e] in your
940 # translation. The program will only accept English input
941 # at this point.
942 $_ = ask(__("What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): "),
943 valid_re => qr/^(?:quit|q|drop|d|edit|e)/i,
944 default => 'q');
945 if (/^d/i) {
946 return undef;
947 } elsif (/^q/i) {
948 cleanup_compose_files();
949 exit(0);
950 }
951 $address = ask("$to_whom ",
952 default => "",
953 valid_re => qr/\@.*\./, confirm_only => 1);
954 }
955 return $address;
956}
957sub validate_address_list {
959 return (grep { defined $_ }
960 map { validate_address($_) } @_);
961}
962# Usually don't need to change anything below here.
964# we make a "fake" message id by taking the current number
966# of seconds since the beginning of Unix time and tacking on
967# a random number to the end, in case we are called quicker than
968# 1 second since the last time we were called.
969# We'll setup a template for the message id, using the "from" address:
971my ($message_id_stamp, $message_id_serial);
973sub make_message_id {
974 my $uniq;
975 if (!defined $message_id_stamp) {
976 $message_id_stamp = strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S.$$", gmtime(time));
977 $message_id_serial = 0;
978 }
979 $message_id_serial++;
980 $uniq = "$message_id_stamp-$message_id_serial";
981 my $du_part;
983 for ($sender, $repocommitter, $repoauthor) {
984 $du_part = extract_valid_address(sanitize_address($_));
985 last if (defined $du_part and $du_part ne '');
986 }
987 if (not defined $du_part or $du_part eq '') {
988 require Sys::Hostname;
989 $du_part = 'user@' . Sys::Hostname::hostname();
990 }
991 my $message_id_template = "<%s-%s>";
992 $message_id = sprintf($message_id_template, $uniq, $du_part);
993 #print "new message id = $message_id\n"; # Was useful for debugging
994}
995$time = time - scalar $#files;
999sub unquote_rfc2047 {
1001 local ($_) = @_;
1002 my $charset;
1003 my $sep = qr/[ \t]+/;
1004 s{$re_encoded_word(?:$sep$re_encoded_word)*}{
1005 my @words = split $sep, $&;
1006 foreach (@words) {
1007 m/$re_encoded_word/;
1008 $charset = $1;
1009 my $encoding = $2;
1010 my $text = $3;
1011 if ($encoding eq 'q' || $encoding eq 'Q') {
1012 $_ = $text;
1013 s/_/ /g;
1014 s/=([0-9A-F]{2})/chr(hex($1))/egi;
1015 } else {
1016 # other encodings not supported yet
1017 }
1018 }
1019 join '', @words;
1020 }eg;
1021 return wantarray ? ($_, $charset) : $_;
1022}
1023sub quote_rfc2047 {
1025 local $_ = shift;
1026 my $encoding = shift || 'UTF-8';
1027 s/([^-a-zA-Z0-9!*+\/])/sprintf("=%02X", ord($1))/eg;
1028 s/(.*)/=\?$encoding\?q\?$1\?=/;
1029 return $_;
1030}
1031sub is_rfc2047_quoted {
1033 my $s = shift;
1034 length($s) <= 75 &&
1035 $s =~ m/^(?:"[[:ascii:]]*"|$re_encoded_word)$/o;
1036}
1037sub subject_needs_rfc2047_quoting {
1039 my $s = shift;
1040 return ($s =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/) || ($s =~ /=\?/);
1042}
1043sub quote_subject {
1045 local $subject = shift;
1046 my $encoding = shift || 'UTF-8';
1047 if (subject_needs_rfc2047_quoting($subject)) {
1049 return quote_rfc2047($subject, $encoding);
1050 }
1051 return $subject;
1052}
1053# use the simplest quoting being able to handle the recipient
1055sub sanitize_address {
1056 my ($recipient) = @_;
1057 # remove garbage after email address
1059 $recipient =~ s/(.*>).*$/$1/;
1060 my ($recipient_name, $recipient_addr) = ($recipient =~ /^(.*?)\s*(<.*)/);
1062 if (not $recipient_name) {
1064 return $recipient;
1065 }
1066 # if recipient_name is already quoted, do nothing
1068 if (is_rfc2047_quoted($recipient_name)) {
1069 return $recipient;
1070 }
1071 # remove non-escaped quotes
1073 $recipient_name =~ s/(^|[^\\])"/$1/g;
1074 # rfc2047 is needed if a non-ascii char is included
1076 if ($recipient_name =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/) {
1077 $recipient_name = quote_rfc2047($recipient_name);
1078 }
1079 # double quotes are needed if specials or CTLs are included
1081 elsif ($recipient_name =~ /[][()<>@,;:\\".\000-\037\177]/) {
1082 $recipient_name =~ s/([\\\r])/\\$1/g;
1083 $recipient_name = qq["$recipient_name"];
1084 }
1085 return "$recipient_name $recipient_addr";
1087}
1089sub strip_garbage_one_address {
1091 my ($addr) = @_;
1092 chomp $addr;
1093 if ($addr =~ /^(("[^"]*"|[^"<]*)? *<[^>]*>).*/) {
1094 # "Foo Bar" <foobar@example.com> [possibly garbage here]
1095 # Foo Bar <foobar@example.com> [possibly garbage here]
1096 return $1;
1097 }
1098 if ($addr =~ /^(<[^>]*>).*/) {
1099 # <foo@example.com> [possibly garbage here]
1100 # if garbage contains other addresses, they are ignored.
1101 return $1;
1102 }
1103 if ($addr =~ /^([^"#,\s]*)/) {
1104 # address without quoting: remove anything after the address
1105 return $1;
1106 }
1107 return $addr;
1108}
1109sub sanitize_address_list {
1111 return (map { sanitize_address($_) } @_);
1112}
1113sub process_address_list {
1115 my @addr_list = map { parse_address_line($_) } @_;
1116 @addr_list = expand_aliases(@addr_list);
1117 @addr_list = sanitize_address_list(@addr_list);
1118 @addr_list = validate_address_list(@addr_list);
1119 return @addr_list;
1120}
1121# Returns the local Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) if available.
1123#
1124# Tightly configured MTAa require that a caller sends a real DNS
1125# domain name that corresponds the IP address in the HELO/EHLO
1126# handshake. This is used to verify the connection and prevent
1127# spammers from trying to hide their identity. If the DNS and IP don't
1128# match, the receiveing MTA may deny the connection.
1129#
1130# Here is a deny example of Net::SMTP with the default "localhost.localdomain"
1131#
1132# Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x267ec28)>>> EHLO localhost.localdomain
1133# Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x267ec28)<<< 550 EHLO argument does not match calling host
1134#
1135# This maildomain*() code is based on ideas in Perl library Test::Reporter
1136# /usr/share/perl5/Test/Reporter/Mail/Util.pm ==> sub _maildomain ()
1137sub valid_fqdn {
1139 my $domain = shift;
1140 return defined $domain && !($^O eq 'darwin' && $domain =~ /\.local$/) && $domain =~ /\./;
1141}
1142sub maildomain_net {
1144 my $maildomain;
1145 if (eval { require Net::Domain; 1 }) {
1147 my $domain = Net::Domain::domainname();
1148 $maildomain = $domain if valid_fqdn($domain);
1149 }
1150 return $maildomain;
1152}
1153sub maildomain_mta {
1155 my $maildomain;
1156 if (eval { require Net::SMTP; 1 }) {
1158 for my $host (qw(mailhost localhost)) {
1159 my $smtp = Net::SMTP->new($host);
1160 if (defined $smtp) {
1161 my $domain = $smtp->domain;
1162 $smtp->quit;
1163 $maildomain = $domain if valid_fqdn($domain);
1165 last if $maildomain;
1167 }
1168 }
1169 }
1170 return $maildomain;
1172}
1173sub maildomain {
1175 return maildomain_net() || maildomain_mta() || 'localhost.localdomain';
1176}
1177sub smtp_host_string {
1179 if (defined $smtp_server_port) {
1180 return "$smtp_server:$smtp_server_port";
1181 } else {
1182 return $smtp_server;
1183 }
1184}
1185# Returns 1 if authentication succeeded or was not necessary
1187# (smtp_user was not specified), and 0 otherwise.
1188sub smtp_auth_maybe {
1190 if (!defined $smtp_authuser || $auth) {
1191 return 1;
1192 }
1193 # Workaround AUTH PLAIN/LOGIN interaction defect
1195 # with Authen::SASL::Cyrus
1196 eval {
1197 require Authen::SASL;
1198 Authen::SASL->import(qw(Perl));
1199 };
1200 # Check mechanism naming as defined in:
1202 # https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4422#page-8
1203 if ($smtp_auth && $smtp_auth !~ /^(\b[A-Z0-9-_]{1,20}\s*)*$/) {
1204 die "invalid smtp auth: '${smtp_auth}'";
1205 }
1206 # TODO: Authentication may fail not because credentials were
1208 # invalid but due to other reasons, in which we should not
1209 # reject credentials.
1210 $auth = Git::credential({
1211 'protocol' => 'smtp',
1212 'host' => smtp_host_string(),
1213 'username' => $smtp_authuser,
1214 # if there's no password, "git credential fill" will
1215 # give us one, otherwise it'll just pass this one.
1216 'password' => $smtp_authpass
1217 }, sub {
1218 my $cred = shift;
1219 if ($smtp_auth) {
1221 my $sasl = Authen::SASL->new(
1222 mechanism => $smtp_auth,
1223 callback => {
1224 user => $cred->{'username'},
1225 pass => $cred->{'password'},
1226 authname => $cred->{'username'},
1227 }
1228 );
1229 return !!$smtp->auth($sasl);
1231 }
1232 return !!$smtp->auth($cred->{'username'}, $cred->{'password'});
1234 });
1235 return $auth;
1237}
1238sub ssl_verify_params {
1240 eval {
1241 require IO::Socket::SSL;
1242 IO::Socket::SSL->import(qw/SSL_VERIFY_PEER SSL_VERIFY_NONE/);
1243 };
1244 if ($@) {
1245 print STDERR "Not using SSL_VERIFY_PEER due to out-of-date IO::Socket::SSL.\n";
1246 return;
1247 }
1248 if (!defined $smtp_ssl_cert_path) {
1250 # use the OpenSSL defaults
1251 return (SSL_verify_mode => SSL_VERIFY_PEER());
1252 }
1253 if ($smtp_ssl_cert_path eq "") {
1255 return (SSL_verify_mode => SSL_VERIFY_NONE());
1256 } elsif (-d $smtp_ssl_cert_path) {
1257 return (SSL_verify_mode => SSL_VERIFY_PEER(),
1258 SSL_ca_path => $smtp_ssl_cert_path);
1259 } elsif (-f $smtp_ssl_cert_path) {
1260 return (SSL_verify_mode => SSL_VERIFY_PEER(),
1261 SSL_ca_file => $smtp_ssl_cert_path);
1262 } else {
1263 die sprintf(__("CA path \"%s\" does not exist"), $smtp_ssl_cert_path);
1264 }
1265}
1266sub file_name_is_absolute {
1268 my ($path) = @_;
1269 # msys does not grok DOS drive-prefixes
1271 if ($^O eq 'msys') {
1272 return ($path =~ m#^/# || $path =~ m#^[a-zA-Z]\:#)
1273 }
1274 require File::Spec::Functions;
1276 return File::Spec::Functions::file_name_is_absolute($path);
1277}
1278# Returns 1 if the message was sent, and 0 otherwise.
1280# In actuality, the whole program dies when there
1281# is an error sending a message.
1282sub send_message {
1284 my @recipients = unique_email_list(@to);
1285 @cc = (grep { my $cc = extract_valid_address_or_die($_);
1286 not grep { $cc eq $_ || $_ =~ /<\Q${cc}\E>$/ } @recipients
1287 }
1288 @cc);
1289 my $to = join (",\n\t", @recipients);
1290 @recipients = unique_email_list(@recipients,@cc,@bcclist);
1291 @recipients = (map { extract_valid_address_or_die($_) } @recipients);
1292 my $date = format_2822_time($time++);
1293 my $gitversion = '@@GIT_VERSION@@';
1294 if ($gitversion =~ m/..GIT_VERSION../) {
1295 $gitversion = Git::version();
1296 }
1297 my $cc = join(",\n\t", unique_email_list(@cc));
1299 my $ccline = "";
1300 if ($cc ne '') {
1301 $ccline = "\nCc: $cc";
1302 }
1303 make_message_id() unless defined($message_id);
1304 my $header = "From: $sender
1306To: $to${ccline}
1307Subject: $subject
1308Date: $date
1309Message-Id: $message_id
1310";
1311 if ($use_xmailer) {
1312 $header .= "X-Mailer: git-send-email $gitversion\n";
1313 }
1314 if ($reply_to) {
1315 $header .= "In-Reply-To: $reply_to\n";
1317 $header .= "References: $references\n";
1318 }
1319 if (@xh) {
1320 $header .= join("\n", @xh) . "\n";
1321 }
1322 my @sendmail_parameters = ('-i', @recipients);
1324 my $raw_from = $sender;
1325 if (defined $envelope_sender && $envelope_sender ne "auto") {
1326 $raw_from = $envelope_sender;
1327 }
1328 $raw_from = extract_valid_address($raw_from);
1329 unshift (@sendmail_parameters,
1330 '-f', $raw_from) if(defined $envelope_sender);
1331 if ($needs_confirm && !$dry_run) {
1333 print "\n$header\n";
1334 if ($needs_confirm eq "inform") {
1335 $confirm_unconfigured = 0; # squelch this message for the rest of this run
1336 $ask_default = "y"; # assume yes on EOF since user hasn't explicitly asked for confirmation
1337 print __ <<EOF ;
1338 The Cc list above has been expanded by additional
1339 addresses found in the patch commit message. By default
1340 send-email prompts before sending whenever this occurs.
1341 This behavior is controlled by the sendemail.confirm
1342 configuration setting.
1343 For additional information, run 'git send-email --help'.
1345 To retain the current behavior, but squelch this message,
1346 run 'git config --global sendemail.confirm auto'.
1347EOF
1349 }
1350 # TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [q] [a] in your
1351 # translation. The program will only accept English input
1352 # at this point.
1353 $_ = ask(__("Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[q]uit|[a]ll): "),
1354 valid_re => qr/^(?:yes|y|no|n|quit|q|all|a)/i,
1355 default => $ask_default);
1356 die __("Send this email reply required") unless defined $_;
1357 if (/^n/i) {
1358 return 0;
1359 } elsif (/^q/i) {
1360 cleanup_compose_files();
1361 exit(0);
1362 } elsif (/^a/i) {
1363 $confirm = 'never';
1364 }
1365 }
1366 unshift (@sendmail_parameters, @smtp_server_options);
1368 if ($dry_run) {
1370 # We don't want to send the email.
1371 } elsif (file_name_is_absolute($smtp_server)) {
1372 my $pid = open my $sm, '|-';
1373 defined $pid or die $!;
1374 if (!$pid) {
1375 exec($smtp_server, @sendmail_parameters) or die $!;
1376 }
1377 print $sm "$header\n$message";
1378 close $sm or die $!;
1379 } else {
1380 if (!defined $smtp_server) {
1382 die __("The required SMTP server is not properly defined.")
1383 }
1384 require Net::SMTP;
1386 my $use_net_smtp_ssl = version->parse($Net::SMTP::VERSION) < version->parse("2.34");
1387 $smtp_domain ||= maildomain();
1388 if ($smtp_encryption eq 'ssl') {
1390 $smtp_server_port ||= 465; # ssmtp
1391 require IO::Socket::SSL;
1392 # Suppress "variable accessed once" warning.
1394 {
1395 no warnings 'once';
1396 $IO::Socket::SSL::DEBUG = 1;
1397 }
1398 # Net::SMTP::SSL->new() does not forward any SSL options
1400 IO::Socket::SSL::set_client_defaults(
1401 ssl_verify_params());
1402 if ($use_net_smtp_ssl) {
1404 require Net::SMTP::SSL;
1405 $smtp ||= Net::SMTP::SSL->new($smtp_server,
1406 Hello => $smtp_domain,
1407 Port => $smtp_server_port,
1408 Debug => $debug_net_smtp);
1409 }
1410 else {
1411 $smtp ||= Net::SMTP->new($smtp_server,
1412 Hello => $smtp_domain,
1413 Port => $smtp_server_port,
1414 Debug => $debug_net_smtp,
1415 SSL => 1);
1416 }
1417 }
1418 else {
1419 $smtp_server_port ||= 25;
1420 $smtp ||= Net::SMTP->new($smtp_server,
1421 Hello => $smtp_domain,
1422 Debug => $debug_net_smtp,
1423 Port => $smtp_server_port);
1424 if ($smtp_encryption eq 'tls' && $smtp) {
1425 if ($use_net_smtp_ssl) {
1426 $smtp->command('STARTTLS');
1427 $smtp->response();
1428 if ($smtp->code != 220) {
1429 die sprintf(__("Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"), $smtp->message);
1430 }
1431 require Net::SMTP::SSL;
1432 $smtp = Net::SMTP::SSL->start_SSL($smtp,
1433 ssl_verify_params())
1434 or die sprintf(__("STARTTLS failed! %s"), IO::Socket::SSL::errstr());
1435 }
1436 else {
1437 $smtp->starttls(ssl_verify_params())
1438 or die sprintf(__("STARTTLS failed! %s"), IO::Socket::SSL::errstr());
1439 }
1440 $smtp_encryption = '';
1441 # Send EHLO again to receive fresh
1442 # supported commands
1443 $smtp->hello($smtp_domain);
1444 }
1445 }
1446 if (!$smtp) {
1448 die __("Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."),
1449 " VALUES: server=$smtp_server ",
1450 "encryption=$smtp_encryption ",
1451 "hello=$smtp_domain",
1452 defined $smtp_server_port ? " port=$smtp_server_port" : "";
1453 }
1454 smtp_auth_maybe or die $smtp->message;
1456 $smtp->mail( $raw_from ) or die $smtp->message;
1458 $smtp->to( @recipients ) or die $smtp->message;
1459 $smtp->data or die $smtp->message;
1460 $smtp->datasend("$header\n") or die $smtp->message;
1461 my @lines = split /^/, $message;
1462 foreach my $line (@lines) {
1463 $smtp->datasend("$line") or die $smtp->message;
1464 }
1465 $smtp->dataend() or die $smtp->message;
1466 $smtp->code =~ /250|200/ or die sprintf(__("Failed to send %s\n"), $subject).$smtp->message;
1467 }
1468 if ($quiet) {
1469 printf($dry_run ? __("Dry-Sent %s\n") : __("Sent %s\n"), $subject);
1470 } else {
1471 print($dry_run ? __("Dry-OK. Log says:\n") : __("OK. Log says:\n"));
1472 if (!file_name_is_absolute($smtp_server)) {
1473 print "Server: $smtp_server\n";
1474 print "MAIL FROM:<$raw_from>\n";
1475 foreach my $entry (@recipients) {
1476 print "RCPT TO:<$entry>\n";
1477 }
1478 } else {
1479 print "Sendmail: $smtp_server ".join(' ',@sendmail_parameters)."\n";
1480 }
1481 print $header, "\n";
1482 if ($smtp) {
1483 print __("Result: "), $smtp->code, ' ',
1484 ($smtp->message =~ /\n([^\n]+\n)$/s), "\n";
1485 } else {
1486 print __("Result: OK\n");
1487 }
1488 }
1489 return 1;
1491}
1492$reply_to = $initial_reply_to;
1494$references = $initial_reply_to || '';
1495$subject = $initial_subject;
1496$message_num = 0;
1497foreach my $t (@files) {
1499 open my $fh, "<", $t or die sprintf(__("can't open file %s"), $t);
1500 my $author = undef;
1502 my $sauthor = undef;
1503 my $author_encoding;
1504 my $has_content_type;
1505 my $body_encoding;
1506 my $xfer_encoding;
1507 my $has_mime_version;
1508 @to = ();
1509 @cc = ();
1510 @xh = ();
1511 my $input_format = undef;
1512 my @header = ();
1513 $message = "";
1514 $message_num++;
1515 # First unfold multiline header fields
1516 while(<$fh>) {
1517 last if /^\s*$/;
1518 if (/^\s+\S/ and @header) {
1519 chomp($header[$#header]);
1520 s/^\s+/ /;
1521 $header[$#header] .= $_;
1522 } else {
1523 push(@header, $_);
1524 }
1525 }
1526 # Now parse the header
1527 foreach(@header) {
1528 if (/^From /) {
1529 $input_format = 'mbox';
1530 next;
1531 }
1532 chomp;
1533 if (!defined $input_format && /^[-A-Za-z]+:\s/) {
1534 $input_format = 'mbox';
1535 }
1536 if (defined $input_format && $input_format eq 'mbox') {
1538 if (/^Subject:\s+(.*)$/i) {
1539 $subject = $1;
1540 }
1541 elsif (/^From:\s+(.*)$/i) {
1542 ($author, $author_encoding) = unquote_rfc2047($1);
1543 $sauthor = sanitize_address($author);
1544 next if $suppress_cc{'author'};
1545 next if $suppress_cc{'self'} and $sauthor eq $sender;
1546 printf(__("(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"),
1547 $1, $_) unless $quiet;
1548 push @cc, $1;
1549 }
1550 elsif (/^To:\s+(.*)$/i) {
1551 foreach my $addr (parse_address_line($1)) {
1552 printf(__("(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"),
1553 $addr, $_) unless $quiet;
1554 push @to, $addr;
1555 }
1556 }
1557 elsif (/^Cc:\s+(.*)$/i) {
1558 foreach my $addr (parse_address_line($1)) {
1559 my $qaddr = unquote_rfc2047($addr);
1560 my $saddr = sanitize_address($qaddr);
1561 if ($saddr eq $sender) {
1562 next if ($suppress_cc{'self'});
1563 } else {
1564 next if ($suppress_cc{'cc'});
1565 }
1566 printf(__("(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"),
1567 $addr, $_) unless $quiet;
1568 push @cc, $addr;
1569 }
1570 }
1571 elsif (/^Content-type:/i) {
1572 $has_content_type = 1;
1573 if (/charset="?([^ "]+)/) {
1574 $body_encoding = $1;
1575 }
1576 push @xh, $_;
1577 }
1578 elsif (/^MIME-Version/i) {
1579 $has_mime_version = 1;
1580 push @xh, $_;
1581 }
1582 elsif (/^Message-Id: (.*)/i) {
1583 $message_id = $1;
1584 }
1585 elsif (/^Content-Transfer-Encoding: (.*)/i) {
1586 $xfer_encoding = $1 if not defined $xfer_encoding;
1587 }
1588 elsif (!/^Date:\s/i && /^[-A-Za-z]+:\s+\S/) {
1589 push @xh, $_;
1590 }
1591 } else {
1593 # In the traditional
1594 # "send lots of email" format,
1595 # line 1 = cc
1596 # line 2 = subject
1597 # So let's support that, too.
1598 $input_format = 'lots';
1599 if (@cc == 0 && !$suppress_cc{'cc'}) {
1600 printf(__("(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"),
1601 $_, $_) unless $quiet;
1602 push @cc, $_;
1603 } elsif (!defined $subject) {
1604 $subject = $_;
1605 }
1606 }
1607 }
1608 # Now parse the message body
1609 while(<$fh>) {
1610 $message .= $_;
1611 if (/^(Signed-off-by|Cc): (.*)/i) {
1612 chomp;
1613 my ($what, $c) = ($1, $2);
1614 # strip garbage for the address we'll use:
1615 $c = strip_garbage_one_address($c);
1616 # sanitize a bit more to decide whether to suppress the address:
1617 my $sc = sanitize_address($c);
1618 if ($sc eq $sender) {
1619 next if ($suppress_cc{'self'});
1620 } else {
1621 next if $suppress_cc{'sob'} and $what =~ /Signed-off-by/i;
1622 next if $suppress_cc{'bodycc'} and $what =~ /Cc/i;
1623 }
1624 push @cc, $c;
1625 printf(__("(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"),
1626 $c, $_) unless $quiet;
1627 }
1628 }
1629 close $fh;
1630 push @to, recipients_cmd("to-cmd", "to", $to_cmd, $t)
1632 if defined $to_cmd;
1633 push @cc, recipients_cmd("cc-cmd", "cc", $cc_cmd, $t)
1634 if defined $cc_cmd && !$suppress_cc{'cccmd'};
1635 if ($broken_encoding{$t} && !$has_content_type) {
1637 $xfer_encoding = '8bit' if not defined $xfer_encoding;
1638 $has_content_type = 1;
1639 push @xh, "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=$auto_8bit_encoding";
1640 $body_encoding = $auto_8bit_encoding;
1641 }
1642 if ($broken_encoding{$t} && !is_rfc2047_quoted($subject)) {
1644 $subject = quote_subject($subject, $auto_8bit_encoding);
1645 }
1646 if (defined $sauthor and $sauthor ne $sender) {
1648 $message = "From: $author\n\n$message";
1649 if (defined $author_encoding) {
1650 if ($has_content_type) {
1651 if ($body_encoding eq $author_encoding) {
1652 # ok, we already have the right encoding
1653 }
1654 else {
1655 # uh oh, we should re-encode
1656 }
1657 }
1658 else {
1659 $xfer_encoding = '8bit' if not defined $xfer_encoding;
1660 $has_content_type = 1;
1661 push @xh,
1662 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=$author_encoding";
1663 }
1664 }
1665 }
1666 if (defined $target_xfer_encoding) {
1667 $xfer_encoding = '8bit' if not defined $xfer_encoding;
1668 $message = apply_transfer_encoding(
1669 $message, $xfer_encoding, $target_xfer_encoding);
1670 $xfer_encoding = $target_xfer_encoding;
1671 }
1672 if (defined $xfer_encoding) {
1673 push @xh, "Content-Transfer-Encoding: $xfer_encoding";
1674 }
1675 if (defined $xfer_encoding or $has_content_type) {
1676 unshift @xh, 'MIME-Version: 1.0' unless $has_mime_version;
1677 }
1678 $needs_confirm = (
1680 $confirm eq "always" or
1681 ($confirm =~ /^(?:auto|cc)$/ && @cc) or
1682 ($confirm =~ /^(?:auto|compose)$/ && $compose && $message_num == 1));
1683 $needs_confirm = "inform" if ($needs_confirm && $confirm_unconfigured && @cc);
1684 @to = process_address_list(@to);
1686 @cc = process_address_list(@cc);
1687 @to = (@initial_to, @to);
1689 @cc = (@initial_cc, @cc);
1690 if ($message_num == 1) {
1692 if (defined $cover_cc and $cover_cc) {
1693 @initial_cc = @cc;
1694 }
1695 if (defined $cover_to and $cover_to) {
1696 @initial_to = @to;
1697 }
1698 }
1699 my $message_was_sent = send_message();
1701 # set up for the next message
1703 if ($thread && $message_was_sent &&
1704 ($chain_reply_to || !defined $reply_to || length($reply_to) == 0 ||
1705 $message_num == 1)) {
1706 $reply_to = $message_id;
1707 if (length $references > 0) {
1708 $references .= "\n $message_id";
1709 } else {
1710 $references = "$message_id";
1711 }
1712 }
1713 $message_id = undef;
1714 $num_sent++;
1715 if (defined $batch_size && $num_sent == $batch_size) {
1716 $num_sent = 0;
1717 $smtp->quit if defined $smtp;
1718 undef $smtp;
1719 undef $auth;
1720 sleep($relogin_delay) if defined $relogin_delay;
1721 }
1722}
1723# Execute a command (e.g. $to_cmd) to get a list of email addresses
1725# and return a results array
1726sub recipients_cmd {
1727 my ($prefix, $what, $cmd, $file) = @_;
1728 my @addresses = ();
1730 open my $fh, "-|", "$cmd \Q$file\E"
1731 or die sprintf(__("(%s) Could not execute '%s'"), $prefix, $cmd);
1732 while (my $address = <$fh>) {
1733 $address =~ s/^\s*//g;
1734 $address =~ s/\s*$//g;
1735 $address = sanitize_address($address);
1736 next if ($address eq $sender and $suppress_cc{'self'});
1737 push @addresses, $address;
1738 printf(__("(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"),
1739 $prefix, $what, $address, $cmd) unless $quiet;
1740 }
1741 close $fh
1742 or die sprintf(__("(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"), $prefix, $cmd);
1743 return @addresses;
1744}
1745cleanup_compose_files();
1747sub cleanup_compose_files {
1749 unlink($compose_filename, $compose_filename . ".final") if $compose;
1750}
1751$smtp->quit if $smtp;
1753sub apply_transfer_encoding {
1755 my $message = shift;
1756 my $from = shift;
1757 my $to = shift;
1758 return $message if ($from eq $to and $from ne '7bit');
1760 require MIME::QuotedPrint;
1762 require MIME::Base64;
1763 $message = MIME::QuotedPrint::decode($message)
1765 if ($from eq 'quoted-printable');
1766 $message = MIME::Base64::decode($message)
1767 if ($from eq 'base64');
1768 die __("cannot send message as 7bit")
1770 if ($to eq '7bit' and $message =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/);
1771 return $message
1772 if ($to eq '7bit' or $to eq '8bit');
1773 return MIME::QuotedPrint::encode($message, "\n", 0)
1774 if ($to eq 'quoted-printable');
1775 return MIME::Base64::encode($message, "\n")
1776 if ($to eq 'base64');
1777 die __("invalid transfer encoding");
1778}
1779sub unique_email_list {
1781 my %seen;
1782 my @emails;
1783 foreach my $entry (@_) {
1785 my $clean = extract_valid_address_or_die($entry);
1786 $seen{$clean} ||= 0;
1787 next if $seen{$clean}++;
1788 push @emails, $entry;
1789 }
1790 return @emails;
1791}
1792sub validate_patch {
1794 my $fn = shift;
1795 if ($repo) {
1797 my $validate_hook = catfile(catdir($repo->repo_path(), 'hooks'),
1798 'sendemail-validate');
1799 my $hook_error;
1800 if (-x $validate_hook) {
1801 my $target = abs_path($fn);
1802 # The hook needs a correct cwd and GIT_DIR.
1803 my $cwd_save = cwd();
1804 chdir($repo->wc_path() or $repo->repo_path())
1805 or die("chdir: $!");
1806 local $ENV{"GIT_DIR"} = $repo->repo_path();
1807 $hook_error = "rejected by sendemail-validate hook"
1808 if system($validate_hook, $target);
1809 chdir($cwd_save) or die("chdir: $!");
1810 }
1811 return $hook_error if $hook_error;
1812 }
1813 open(my $fh, '<', $fn)
1815 or die sprintf(__("unable to open %s: %s\n"), $fn, $!);
1816 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
1817 if (length($line) > 998) {
1818 return sprintf(__("%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"), $.);
1819 }
1820 }
1821 return;
1822}
1823sub handle_backup {
1825 my ($last, $lastlen, $file, $known_suffix) = @_;
1826 my ($suffix, $skip);
1827 $skip = 0;
1829 if (defined $last &&
1830 ($lastlen < length($file)) &&
1831 (substr($file, 0, $lastlen) eq $last) &&
1832 ($suffix = substr($file, $lastlen)) !~ /^[a-z0-9]/i) {
1833 if (defined $known_suffix && $suffix eq $known_suffix) {
1834 printf(__("Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"), $file, $known_suffix);
1835 $skip = 1;
1836 } else {
1837 # TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
1838 my $answer = ask(sprintf(__("Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "), $file),
1839 valid_re => qr/^(?:y|n)/i,
1840 default => 'n');
1841 $skip = ($answer ne 'y');
1842 if ($skip) {
1843 $known_suffix = $suffix;
1844 }
1845 }
1846 }
1847 return ($skip, $known_suffix);
1848}
1849sub handle_backup_files {
1851 my @file = @_;
1852 my ($last, $lastlen, $known_suffix, $skip, @result);
1853 for my $file (@file) {
1854 ($skip, $known_suffix) = handle_backup($last, $lastlen,
1855 $file, $known_suffix);
1856 push @result, $file unless $skip;
1857 $last = $file;
1858 $lastlen = length($file);
1859 }
1860 return @result;
1861}
1862sub file_has_nonascii {
1864 my $fn = shift;
1865 open(my $fh, '<', $fn)
1866 or die sprintf(__("unable to open %s: %s\n"), $fn, $!);
1867 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
1868 return 1 if $line =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/;
1869 }
1870 return 0;
1871}
1872sub body_or_subject_has_nonascii {
1874 my $fn = shift;
1875 open(my $fh, '<', $fn)
1876 or die sprintf(__("unable to open %s: %s\n"), $fn, $!);
1877 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
1878 last if $line =~ /^$/;
1879 return 1 if $line =~ /^Subject.*[^[:ascii:]]/;
1880 }
1881 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
1882 return 1 if $line =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/;
1883 }
1884 return 0;
1885}