75b996c4cf17d712d7430c24869208263d05f064
   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2005 Junio C Hamano
   3 */
   4#include "cache.h"
   5#include "config.h"
   6#include "tempfile.h"
   7#include "quote.h"
   8#include "diff.h"
   9#include "diffcore.h"
  10#include "delta.h"
  11#include "xdiff-interface.h"
  12#include "color.h"
  13#include "attr.h"
  14#include "run-command.h"
  15#include "utf8.h"
  16#include "userdiff.h"
  17#include "submodule-config.h"
  18#include "submodule.h"
  19#include "ll-merge.h"
  20#include "string-list.h"
  21#include "argv-array.h"
  22#include "graph.h"
  23
  24#ifdef NO_FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY
  25#define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 0
  26#else
  27#define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 1
  28#endif
  29
  30static int diff_detect_rename_default;
  31static int diff_indent_heuristic = 1;
  32static int diff_rename_limit_default = 400;
  33static int diff_suppress_blank_empty;
  34static int diff_use_color_default = -1;
  35static int diff_context_default = 3;
  36static int diff_interhunk_context_default;
  37static const char *diff_word_regex_cfg;
  38static const char *external_diff_cmd_cfg;
  39static const char *diff_order_file_cfg;
  40int diff_auto_refresh_index = 1;
  41static int diff_mnemonic_prefix;
  42static int diff_no_prefix;
  43static int diff_stat_graph_width;
  44static int diff_dirstat_permille_default = 30;
  45static struct diff_options default_diff_options;
  46static long diff_algorithm;
  47static unsigned ws_error_highlight_default = WSEH_NEW;
  48
  49static char diff_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
  50        GIT_COLOR_RESET,
  51        GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* CONTEXT */
  52        GIT_COLOR_BOLD,         /* METAINFO */
  53        GIT_COLOR_CYAN,         /* FRAGINFO */
  54        GIT_COLOR_RED,          /* OLD */
  55        GIT_COLOR_GREEN,        /* NEW */
  56        GIT_COLOR_YELLOW,       /* COMMIT */
  57        GIT_COLOR_BG_RED,       /* WHITESPACE */
  58        GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* FUNCINFO */
  59};
  60
  61static NORETURN void die_want_option(const char *option_name)
  62{
  63        die(_("option '%s' requires a value"), option_name);
  64}
  65
  66static int parse_diff_color_slot(const char *var)
  67{
  68        if (!strcasecmp(var, "context") || !strcasecmp(var, "plain"))
  69                return DIFF_CONTEXT;
  70        if (!strcasecmp(var, "meta"))
  71                return DIFF_METAINFO;
  72        if (!strcasecmp(var, "frag"))
  73                return DIFF_FRAGINFO;
  74        if (!strcasecmp(var, "old"))
  75                return DIFF_FILE_OLD;
  76        if (!strcasecmp(var, "new"))
  77                return DIFF_FILE_NEW;
  78        if (!strcasecmp(var, "commit"))
  79                return DIFF_COMMIT;
  80        if (!strcasecmp(var, "whitespace"))
  81                return DIFF_WHITESPACE;
  82        if (!strcasecmp(var, "func"))
  83                return DIFF_FUNCINFO;
  84        return -1;
  85}
  86
  87static int parse_dirstat_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *params_string,
  88                                struct strbuf *errmsg)
  89{
  90        char *params_copy = xstrdup(params_string);
  91        struct string_list params = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
  92        int ret = 0;
  93        int i;
  94
  95        if (*params_copy)
  96                string_list_split_in_place(&params, params_copy, ',', -1);
  97        for (i = 0; i < params.nr; i++) {
  98                const char *p = params.items[i].string;
  99                if (!strcmp(p, "changes")) {
 100                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
 101                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
 102                } else if (!strcmp(p, "lines")) {
 103                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
 104                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
 105                } else if (!strcmp(p, "files")) {
 106                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
 107                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
 108                } else if (!strcmp(p, "noncumulative")) {
 109                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
 110                } else if (!strcmp(p, "cumulative")) {
 111                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
 112                } else if (isdigit(*p)) {
 113                        char *end;
 114                        int permille = strtoul(p, &end, 10) * 10;
 115                        if (*end == '.' && isdigit(*++end)) {
 116                                /* only use first digit */
 117                                permille += *end - '0';
 118                                /* .. and ignore any further digits */
 119                                while (isdigit(*++end))
 120                                        ; /* nothing */
 121                        }
 122                        if (!*end)
 123                                options->dirstat_permille = permille;
 124                        else {
 125                                strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"),
 126                                            p);
 127                                ret++;
 128                        }
 129                } else {
 130                        strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"), p);
 131                        ret++;
 132                }
 133
 134        }
 135        string_list_clear(&params, 0);
 136        free(params_copy);
 137        return ret;
 138}
 139
 140static int parse_submodule_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *value)
 141{
 142        if (!strcmp(value, "log"))
 143                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_LOG;
 144        else if (!strcmp(value, "short"))
 145                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_SHORT;
 146        else if (!strcmp(value, "diff"))
 147                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_INLINE_DIFF;
 148        else
 149                return -1;
 150        return 0;
 151}
 152
 153static int git_config_rename(const char *var, const char *value)
 154{
 155        if (!value)
 156                return DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
 157        if (!strcasecmp(value, "copies") || !strcasecmp(value, "copy"))
 158                return  DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
 159        return git_config_bool(var,value) ? DIFF_DETECT_RENAME : 0;
 160}
 161
 162long parse_algorithm_value(const char *value)
 163{
 164        if (!value)
 165                return -1;
 166        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "myers") || !strcasecmp(value, "default"))
 167                return 0;
 168        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "minimal"))
 169                return XDF_NEED_MINIMAL;
 170        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "patience"))
 171                return XDF_PATIENCE_DIFF;
 172        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "histogram"))
 173                return XDF_HISTOGRAM_DIFF;
 174        return -1;
 175}
 176
 177static int parse_one_token(const char **arg, const char *token)
 178{
 179        const char *rest;
 180        if (skip_prefix(*arg, token, &rest) && (!*rest || *rest == ',')) {
 181                *arg = rest;
 182                return 1;
 183        }
 184        return 0;
 185}
 186
 187static int parse_ws_error_highlight(const char *arg)
 188{
 189        const char *orig_arg = arg;
 190        unsigned val = 0;
 191
 192        while (*arg) {
 193                if (parse_one_token(&arg, "none"))
 194                        val = 0;
 195                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "default"))
 196                        val = WSEH_NEW;
 197                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "all"))
 198                        val = WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT;
 199                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "new"))
 200                        val |= WSEH_NEW;
 201                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "old"))
 202                        val |= WSEH_OLD;
 203                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "context"))
 204                        val |= WSEH_CONTEXT;
 205                else {
 206                        return -1 - (int)(arg - orig_arg);
 207                }
 208                if (*arg)
 209                        arg++;
 210        }
 211        return val;
 212}
 213
 214/*
 215 * These are to give UI layer defaults.
 216 * The core-level commands such as git-diff-files should
 217 * never be affected by the setting of diff.renames
 218 * the user happens to have in the configuration file.
 219 */
 220void init_diff_ui_defaults(void)
 221{
 222        diff_detect_rename_default = 1;
 223}
 224
 225int git_diff_heuristic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 226{
 227        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.indentheuristic"))
 228                diff_indent_heuristic = git_config_bool(var, value);
 229        return 0;
 230}
 231
 232int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 233{
 234        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.diff")) {
 235                diff_use_color_default = git_config_colorbool(var, value);
 236                return 0;
 237        }
 238        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.context")) {
 239                diff_context_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 240                if (diff_context_default < 0)
 241                        return -1;
 242                return 0;
 243        }
 244        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.interhunkcontext")) {
 245                diff_interhunk_context_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 246                if (diff_interhunk_context_default < 0)
 247                        return -1;
 248                return 0;
 249        }
 250        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renames")) {
 251                diff_detect_rename_default = git_config_rename(var, value);
 252                return 0;
 253        }
 254        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.autorefreshindex")) {
 255                diff_auto_refresh_index = git_config_bool(var, value);
 256                return 0;
 257        }
 258        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.mnemonicprefix")) {
 259                diff_mnemonic_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
 260                return 0;
 261        }
 262        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.noprefix")) {
 263                diff_no_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
 264                return 0;
 265        }
 266        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.statgraphwidth")) {
 267                diff_stat_graph_width = git_config_int(var, value);
 268                return 0;
 269        }
 270        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.external"))
 271                return git_config_string(&external_diff_cmd_cfg, var, value);
 272        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.wordregex"))
 273                return git_config_string(&diff_word_regex_cfg, var, value);
 274        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.orderfile"))
 275                return git_config_pathname(&diff_order_file_cfg, var, value);
 276
 277        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.ignoresubmodules"))
 278                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(&default_diff_options, value);
 279
 280        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.submodule")) {
 281                if (parse_submodule_params(&default_diff_options, value))
 282                        warning(_("Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"),
 283                                value);
 284                return 0;
 285        }
 286
 287        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.algorithm")) {
 288                diff_algorithm = parse_algorithm_value(value);
 289                if (diff_algorithm < 0)
 290                        return -1;
 291                return 0;
 292        }
 293
 294        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.wserrorhighlight")) {
 295                int val = parse_ws_error_highlight(value);
 296                if (val < 0)
 297                        return -1;
 298                ws_error_highlight_default = val;
 299                return 0;
 300        }
 301
 302        if (git_color_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
 303                return -1;
 304
 305        return git_diff_basic_config(var, value, cb);
 306}
 307
 308int git_diff_basic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 309{
 310        const char *name;
 311
 312        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
 313                diff_rename_limit_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 314                return 0;
 315        }
 316
 317        if (userdiff_config(var, value) < 0)
 318                return -1;
 319
 320        if (skip_prefix(var, "diff.color.", &name) ||
 321            skip_prefix(var, "color.diff.", &name)) {
 322                int slot = parse_diff_color_slot(name);
 323                if (slot < 0)
 324                        return 0;
 325                if (!value)
 326                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 327                return color_parse(value, diff_colors[slot]);
 328        }
 329
 330        /* like GNU diff's --suppress-blank-empty option  */
 331        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.suppressblankempty") ||
 332                        /* for backwards compatibility */
 333                        !strcmp(var, "diff.suppress-blank-empty")) {
 334                diff_suppress_blank_empty = git_config_bool(var, value);
 335                return 0;
 336        }
 337
 338        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.dirstat")) {
 339                struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
 340                default_diff_options.dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
 341                if (parse_dirstat_params(&default_diff_options, value, &errmsg))
 342                        warning(_("Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n%s"),
 343                                errmsg.buf);
 344                strbuf_release(&errmsg);
 345                diff_dirstat_permille_default = default_diff_options.dirstat_permille;
 346                return 0;
 347        }
 348
 349        if (starts_with(var, "submodule."))
 350                return parse_submodule_config_option(var, value);
 351
 352        if (git_diff_heuristic_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
 353                return -1;
 354
 355        return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 356}
 357
 358static char *quote_two(const char *one, const char *two)
 359{
 360        int need_one = quote_c_style(one, NULL, NULL, 1);
 361        int need_two = quote_c_style(two, NULL, NULL, 1);
 362        struct strbuf res = STRBUF_INIT;
 363
 364        if (need_one + need_two) {
 365                strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
 366                quote_c_style(one, &res, NULL, 1);
 367                quote_c_style(two, &res, NULL, 1);
 368                strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
 369        } else {
 370                strbuf_addstr(&res, one);
 371                strbuf_addstr(&res, two);
 372        }
 373        return strbuf_detach(&res, NULL);
 374}
 375
 376static const char *external_diff(void)
 377{
 378        static const char *external_diff_cmd = NULL;
 379        static int done_preparing = 0;
 380
 381        if (done_preparing)
 382                return external_diff_cmd;
 383        external_diff_cmd = getenv("GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF");
 384        if (!external_diff_cmd)
 385                external_diff_cmd = external_diff_cmd_cfg;
 386        done_preparing = 1;
 387        return external_diff_cmd;
 388}
 389
 390/*
 391 * Keep track of files used for diffing. Sometimes such an entry
 392 * refers to a temporary file, sometimes to an existing file, and
 393 * sometimes to "/dev/null".
 394 */
 395static struct diff_tempfile {
 396        /*
 397         * filename external diff should read from, or NULL if this
 398         * entry is currently not in use:
 399         */
 400        const char *name;
 401
 402        char hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
 403        char mode[10];
 404
 405        /*
 406         * If this diff_tempfile instance refers to a temporary file,
 407         * this tempfile object is used to manage its lifetime.
 408         */
 409        struct tempfile tempfile;
 410} diff_temp[2];
 411
 412typedef unsigned long (*sane_truncate_fn)(char *line, unsigned long len);
 413
 414struct emit_callback {
 415        int color_diff;
 416        unsigned ws_rule;
 417        int blank_at_eof_in_preimage;
 418        int blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
 419        int lno_in_preimage;
 420        int lno_in_postimage;
 421        sane_truncate_fn truncate;
 422        const char **label_path;
 423        struct diff_words_data *diff_words;
 424        struct diff_options *opt;
 425        struct strbuf *header;
 426};
 427
 428static int count_lines(const char *data, int size)
 429{
 430        int count, ch, completely_empty = 1, nl_just_seen = 0;
 431        count = 0;
 432        while (0 < size--) {
 433                ch = *data++;
 434                if (ch == '\n') {
 435                        count++;
 436                        nl_just_seen = 1;
 437                        completely_empty = 0;
 438                }
 439                else {
 440                        nl_just_seen = 0;
 441                        completely_empty = 0;
 442                }
 443        }
 444        if (completely_empty)
 445                return 0;
 446        if (!nl_just_seen)
 447                count++; /* no trailing newline */
 448        return count;
 449}
 450
 451static int fill_mmfile(mmfile_t *mf, struct diff_filespec *one)
 452{
 453        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
 454                mf->ptr = (char *)""; /* does not matter */
 455                mf->size = 0;
 456                return 0;
 457        }
 458        else if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
 459                return -1;
 460
 461        mf->ptr = one->data;
 462        mf->size = one->size;
 463        return 0;
 464}
 465
 466/* like fill_mmfile, but only for size, so we can avoid retrieving blob */
 467static unsigned long diff_filespec_size(struct diff_filespec *one)
 468{
 469        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
 470                return 0;
 471        diff_populate_filespec(one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
 472        return one->size;
 473}
 474
 475static int count_trailing_blank(mmfile_t *mf, unsigned ws_rule)
 476{
 477        char *ptr = mf->ptr;
 478        long size = mf->size;
 479        int cnt = 0;
 480
 481        if (!size)
 482                return cnt;
 483        ptr += size - 1; /* pointing at the very end */
 484        if (*ptr != '\n')
 485                ; /* incomplete line */
 486        else
 487                ptr--; /* skip the last LF */
 488        while (mf->ptr < ptr) {
 489                char *prev_eol;
 490                for (prev_eol = ptr; mf->ptr <= prev_eol; prev_eol--)
 491                        if (*prev_eol == '\n')
 492                                break;
 493                if (!ws_blank_line(prev_eol + 1, ptr - prev_eol, ws_rule))
 494                        break;
 495                cnt++;
 496                ptr = prev_eol - 1;
 497        }
 498        return cnt;
 499}
 500
 501static void check_blank_at_eof(mmfile_t *mf1, mmfile_t *mf2,
 502                               struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
 503{
 504        int l1, l2, at;
 505        unsigned ws_rule = ecbdata->ws_rule;
 506        l1 = count_trailing_blank(mf1, ws_rule);
 507        l2 = count_trailing_blank(mf2, ws_rule);
 508        if (l2 <= l1) {
 509                ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = 0;
 510                ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = 0;
 511                return;
 512        }
 513        at = count_lines(mf1->ptr, mf1->size);
 514        ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = (at - l1) + 1;
 515
 516        at = count_lines(mf2->ptr, mf2->size);
 517        ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = (at - l2) + 1;
 518}
 519
 520static void emit_line_0(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
 521                        int first, const char *line, int len)
 522{
 523        int has_trailing_newline, has_trailing_carriage_return;
 524        int nofirst;
 525        FILE *file = o->file;
 526
 527        fputs(diff_line_prefix(o), file);
 528
 529        if (len == 0) {
 530                has_trailing_newline = (first == '\n');
 531                has_trailing_carriage_return = (!has_trailing_newline &&
 532                                                (first == '\r'));
 533                nofirst = has_trailing_newline || has_trailing_carriage_return;
 534        } else {
 535                has_trailing_newline = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\n');
 536                if (has_trailing_newline)
 537                        len--;
 538                has_trailing_carriage_return = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\r');
 539                if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
 540                        len--;
 541                nofirst = 0;
 542        }
 543
 544        if (len || !nofirst) {
 545                fputs(set, file);
 546                if (!nofirst)
 547                        fputc(first, file);
 548                fwrite(line, len, 1, file);
 549                fputs(reset, file);
 550        }
 551        if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
 552                fputc('\r', file);
 553        if (has_trailing_newline)
 554                fputc('\n', file);
 555}
 556
 557static void emit_line(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
 558                      const char *line, int len)
 559{
 560        emit_line_0(o, set, reset, line[0], line+1, len-1);
 561}
 562
 563enum diff_symbol {
 564        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER,
 565        DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR
 566};
 567
 568static void emit_diff_symbol(struct diff_options *o, enum diff_symbol s,
 569                             const char *line, int len)
 570{
 571        const char *context, *reset;
 572        switch (s) {
 573        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER:
 574                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
 575                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
 576                emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
 577                break;
 578        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR:
 579                fprintf(o->file, "%s%c",
 580                        diff_line_prefix(o),
 581                        o->line_termination);
 582                break;
 583        default:
 584                die("BUG: unknown diff symbol");
 585        }
 586}
 587
 588static int new_blank_line_at_eof(struct emit_callback *ecbdata, const char *line, int len)
 589{
 590        if (!((ecbdata->ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) &&
 591              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage &&
 592              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage &&
 593              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_preimage &&
 594              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_postimage))
 595                return 0;
 596        return ws_blank_line(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule);
 597}
 598
 599static void emit_line_checked(const char *reset,
 600                              struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 601                              const char *line, int len,
 602                              enum color_diff color,
 603                              unsigned ws_error_highlight,
 604                              char sign)
 605{
 606        const char *set = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, color);
 607        const char *ws = NULL;
 608
 609        if (ecbdata->opt->ws_error_highlight & ws_error_highlight) {
 610                ws = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
 611                if (!*ws)
 612                        ws = NULL;
 613        }
 614
 615        if (!ws)
 616                emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, set, reset, sign, line, len);
 617        else if (sign == '+' && new_blank_line_at_eof(ecbdata, line, len))
 618                /* Blank line at EOF - paint '+' as well */
 619                emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, ws, reset, sign, line, len);
 620        else {
 621                /* Emit just the prefix, then the rest. */
 622                emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, set, reset, sign, "", 0);
 623                ws_check_emit(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule,
 624                              ecbdata->opt->file, set, reset, ws);
 625        }
 626}
 627
 628static void emit_add_line(const char *reset,
 629                          struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 630                          const char *line, int len)
 631{
 632        emit_line_checked(reset, ecbdata, line, len,
 633                          DIFF_FILE_NEW, WSEH_NEW, '+');
 634}
 635
 636static void emit_del_line(const char *reset,
 637                          struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 638                          const char *line, int len)
 639{
 640        emit_line_checked(reset, ecbdata, line, len,
 641                          DIFF_FILE_OLD, WSEH_OLD, '-');
 642}
 643
 644static void emit_context_line(const char *reset,
 645                              struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 646                              const char *line, int len)
 647{
 648        emit_line_checked(reset, ecbdata, line, len,
 649                          DIFF_CONTEXT, WSEH_CONTEXT, ' ');
 650}
 651
 652static void emit_hunk_header(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 653                             const char *line, int len)
 654{
 655        const char *context = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_CONTEXT);
 656        const char *frag = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
 657        const char *func = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FUNCINFO);
 658        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
 659        static const char atat[2] = { '@', '@' };
 660        const char *cp, *ep;
 661        struct strbuf msgbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 662        int org_len = len;
 663        int i = 1;
 664
 665        /*
 666         * As a hunk header must begin with "@@ -<old>, +<new> @@",
 667         * it always is at least 10 bytes long.
 668         */
 669        if (len < 10 ||
 670            memcmp(line, atat, 2) ||
 671            !(ep = memmem(line + 2, len - 2, atat, 2))) {
 672                emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt,
 673                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER, line, len);
 674                return;
 675        }
 676        ep += 2; /* skip over @@ */
 677
 678        /* The hunk header in fraginfo color */
 679        strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, frag);
 680        strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line, ep - line);
 681        strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
 682
 683        /*
 684         * trailing "\r\n"
 685         */
 686        for ( ; i < 3; i++)
 687                if (line[len - i] == '\r' || line[len - i] == '\n')
 688                        len--;
 689
 690        /* blank before the func header */
 691        for (cp = ep; ep - line < len; ep++)
 692                if (*ep != ' ' && *ep != '\t')
 693                        break;
 694        if (ep != cp) {
 695                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, context);
 696                strbuf_add(&msgbuf, cp, ep - cp);
 697                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
 698        }
 699
 700        if (ep < line + len) {
 701                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, func);
 702                strbuf_add(&msgbuf, ep, line + len - ep);
 703                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
 704        }
 705
 706        strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line + len, org_len - len);
 707        strbuf_complete_line(&msgbuf);
 708
 709        emit_line(ecbdata->opt, "", "", msgbuf.buf, msgbuf.len);
 710        strbuf_release(&msgbuf);
 711}
 712
 713static struct diff_tempfile *claim_diff_tempfile(void) {
 714        int i;
 715        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++)
 716                if (!diff_temp[i].name)
 717                        return diff_temp + i;
 718        die("BUG: diff is failing to clean up its tempfiles");
 719}
 720
 721static void remove_tempfile(void)
 722{
 723        int i;
 724        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++) {
 725                if (is_tempfile_active(&diff_temp[i].tempfile))
 726                        delete_tempfile(&diff_temp[i].tempfile);
 727                diff_temp[i].name = NULL;
 728        }
 729}
 730
 731static void print_line_count(FILE *file, int count)
 732{
 733        switch (count) {
 734        case 0:
 735                fprintf(file, "0,0");
 736                break;
 737        case 1:
 738                fprintf(file, "1");
 739                break;
 740        default:
 741                fprintf(file, "1,%d", count);
 742                break;
 743        }
 744}
 745
 746static void emit_rewrite_lines(struct emit_callback *ecb,
 747                               int prefix, const char *data, int size)
 748{
 749        const char *endp = NULL;
 750        static const char *nneof = " No newline at end of file\n";
 751        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
 752
 753        while (0 < size) {
 754                int len;
 755
 756                endp = memchr(data, '\n', size);
 757                len = endp ? (endp - data + 1) : size;
 758                if (prefix != '+') {
 759                        ecb->lno_in_preimage++;
 760                        emit_del_line(reset, ecb, data, len);
 761                } else {
 762                        ecb->lno_in_postimage++;
 763                        emit_add_line(reset, ecb, data, len);
 764                }
 765                size -= len;
 766                data += len;
 767        }
 768        if (!endp) {
 769                const char *context = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff,
 770                                                     DIFF_CONTEXT);
 771                putc('\n', ecb->opt->file);
 772                emit_line_0(ecb->opt, context, reset, '\\',
 773                            nneof, strlen(nneof));
 774        }
 775}
 776
 777static void emit_rewrite_diff(const char *name_a,
 778                              const char *name_b,
 779                              struct diff_filespec *one,
 780                              struct diff_filespec *two,
 781                              struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one,
 782                              struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two,
 783                              struct diff_options *o)
 784{
 785        int lc_a, lc_b;
 786        const char *name_a_tab, *name_b_tab;
 787        const char *metainfo = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_METAINFO);
 788        const char *fraginfo = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
 789        const char *reset = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_RESET);
 790        static struct strbuf a_name = STRBUF_INIT, b_name = STRBUF_INIT;
 791        const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
 792        char *data_one, *data_two;
 793        size_t size_one, size_two;
 794        struct emit_callback ecbdata;
 795        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
 796
 797        if (diff_mnemonic_prefix && DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
 798                a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
 799                b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
 800        } else {
 801                a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
 802                b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
 803        }
 804
 805        name_a += (*name_a == '/');
 806        name_b += (*name_b == '/');
 807        name_a_tab = strchr(name_a, ' ') ? "\t" : "";
 808        name_b_tab = strchr(name_b, ' ') ? "\t" : "";
 809
 810        strbuf_reset(&a_name);
 811        strbuf_reset(&b_name);
 812        quote_two_c_style(&a_name, a_prefix, name_a, 0);
 813        quote_two_c_style(&b_name, b_prefix, name_b, 0);
 814
 815        size_one = fill_textconv(textconv_one, one, &data_one);
 816        size_two = fill_textconv(textconv_two, two, &data_two);
 817
 818        memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
 819        ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
 820        ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b);
 821        ecbdata.opt = o;
 822        if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
 823                mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
 824                mf1.ptr = (char *)data_one;
 825                mf2.ptr = (char *)data_two;
 826                mf1.size = size_one;
 827                mf2.size = size_two;
 828                check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
 829        }
 830        ecbdata.lno_in_preimage = 1;
 831        ecbdata.lno_in_postimage = 1;
 832
 833        lc_a = count_lines(data_one, size_one);
 834        lc_b = count_lines(data_two, size_two);
 835        fprintf(o->file,
 836                "%s%s--- %s%s%s\n%s%s+++ %s%s%s\n%s%s@@ -",
 837                line_prefix, metainfo, a_name.buf, name_a_tab, reset,
 838                line_prefix, metainfo, b_name.buf, name_b_tab, reset,
 839                line_prefix, fraginfo);
 840        if (!o->irreversible_delete)
 841                print_line_count(o->file, lc_a);
 842        else
 843                fprintf(o->file, "?,?");
 844        fprintf(o->file, " +");
 845        print_line_count(o->file, lc_b);
 846        fprintf(o->file, " @@%s\n", reset);
 847        if (lc_a && !o->irreversible_delete)
 848                emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '-', data_one, size_one);
 849        if (lc_b)
 850                emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '+', data_two, size_two);
 851        if (textconv_one)
 852                free((char *)data_one);
 853        if (textconv_two)
 854                free((char *)data_two);
 855}
 856
 857struct diff_words_buffer {
 858        mmfile_t text;
 859        long alloc;
 860        struct diff_words_orig {
 861                const char *begin, *end;
 862        } *orig;
 863        int orig_nr, orig_alloc;
 864};
 865
 866static void diff_words_append(char *line, unsigned long len,
 867                struct diff_words_buffer *buffer)
 868{
 869        ALLOC_GROW(buffer->text.ptr, buffer->text.size + len, buffer->alloc);
 870        line++;
 871        len--;
 872        memcpy(buffer->text.ptr + buffer->text.size, line, len);
 873        buffer->text.size += len;
 874        buffer->text.ptr[buffer->text.size] = '\0';
 875}
 876
 877struct diff_words_style_elem {
 878        const char *prefix;
 879        const char *suffix;
 880        const char *color; /* NULL; filled in by the setup code if
 881                            * color is enabled */
 882};
 883
 884struct diff_words_style {
 885        enum diff_words_type type;
 886        struct diff_words_style_elem new, old, ctx;
 887        const char *newline;
 888};
 889
 890static struct diff_words_style diff_words_styles[] = {
 891        { DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN, {"+", "\n"}, {"-", "\n"}, {" ", "\n"}, "~\n" },
 892        { DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN, {"{+", "+}"}, {"[-", "-]"}, {"", ""}, "\n" },
 893        { DIFF_WORDS_COLOR, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, "\n" }
 894};
 895
 896struct diff_words_data {
 897        struct diff_words_buffer minus, plus;
 898        const char *current_plus;
 899        int last_minus;
 900        struct diff_options *opt;
 901        regex_t *word_regex;
 902        enum diff_words_type type;
 903        struct diff_words_style *style;
 904};
 905
 906static int fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(FILE *fp,
 907                                          struct diff_words_style_elem *st_el,
 908                                          const char *newline,
 909                                          size_t count, const char *buf,
 910                                          const char *line_prefix)
 911{
 912        int print = 0;
 913
 914        while (count) {
 915                char *p = memchr(buf, '\n', count);
 916                if (print)
 917                        fputs(line_prefix, fp);
 918                if (p != buf) {
 919                        if (st_el->color && fputs(st_el->color, fp) < 0)
 920                                return -1;
 921                        if (fputs(st_el->prefix, fp) < 0 ||
 922                            fwrite(buf, p ? p - buf : count, 1, fp) != 1 ||
 923                            fputs(st_el->suffix, fp) < 0)
 924                                return -1;
 925                        if (st_el->color && *st_el->color
 926                            && fputs(GIT_COLOR_RESET, fp) < 0)
 927                                return -1;
 928                }
 929                if (!p)
 930                        return 0;
 931                if (fputs(newline, fp) < 0)
 932                        return -1;
 933                count -= p + 1 - buf;
 934                buf = p + 1;
 935                print = 1;
 936        }
 937        return 0;
 938}
 939
 940/*
 941 * '--color-words' algorithm can be described as:
 942 *
 943 *   1. collect the minus/plus lines of a diff hunk, divided into
 944 *      minus-lines and plus-lines;
 945 *
 946 *   2. break both minus-lines and plus-lines into words and
 947 *      place them into two mmfile_t with one word for each line;
 948 *
 949 *   3. use xdiff to run diff on the two mmfile_t to get the words level diff;
 950 *
 951 * And for the common parts of the both file, we output the plus side text.
 952 * diff_words->current_plus is used to trace the current position of the plus file
 953 * which printed. diff_words->last_minus is used to trace the last minus word
 954 * printed.
 955 *
 956 * For '--graph' to work with '--color-words', we need to output the graph prefix
 957 * on each line of color words output. Generally, there are two conditions on
 958 * which we should output the prefix.
 959 *
 960 *   1. diff_words->last_minus == 0 &&
 961 *      diff_words->current_plus == diff_words->plus.text.ptr
 962 *
 963 *      that is: the plus text must start as a new line, and if there is no minus
 964 *      word printed, a graph prefix must be printed.
 965 *
 966 *   2. diff_words->current_plus > diff_words->plus.text.ptr &&
 967 *      *(diff_words->current_plus - 1) == '\n'
 968 *
 969 *      that is: a graph prefix must be printed following a '\n'
 970 */
 971static int color_words_output_graph_prefix(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
 972{
 973        if ((diff_words->last_minus == 0 &&
 974                diff_words->current_plus == diff_words->plus.text.ptr) ||
 975                (diff_words->current_plus > diff_words->plus.text.ptr &&
 976                *(diff_words->current_plus - 1) == '\n')) {
 977                return 1;
 978        } else {
 979                return 0;
 980        }
 981}
 982
 983static void fn_out_diff_words_aux(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 984{
 985        struct diff_words_data *diff_words = priv;
 986        struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
 987        int minus_first, minus_len, plus_first, plus_len;
 988        const char *minus_begin, *minus_end, *plus_begin, *plus_end;
 989        struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
 990        const char *line_prefix;
 991
 992        if (line[0] != '@' || parse_hunk_header(line, len,
 993                        &minus_first, &minus_len, &plus_first, &plus_len))
 994                return;
 995
 996        assert(opt);
 997        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
 998
 999        /* POSIX requires that first be decremented by one if len == 0... */
1000        if (minus_len) {
1001                minus_begin = diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].begin;
1002                minus_end =
1003                        diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first + minus_len - 1].end;
1004        } else
1005                minus_begin = minus_end =
1006                        diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].end;
1007
1008        if (plus_len) {
1009                plus_begin = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].begin;
1010                plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first + plus_len - 1].end;
1011        } else
1012                plus_begin = plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].end;
1013
1014        if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words)) {
1015                fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
1016        }
1017        if (diff_words->current_plus != plus_begin) {
1018                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
1019                                &style->ctx, style->newline,
1020                                plus_begin - diff_words->current_plus,
1021                                diff_words->current_plus, line_prefix);
1022                if (*(plus_begin - 1) == '\n')
1023                        fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
1024        }
1025        if (minus_begin != minus_end) {
1026                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
1027                                &style->old, style->newline,
1028                                minus_end - minus_begin, minus_begin,
1029                                line_prefix);
1030        }
1031        if (plus_begin != plus_end) {
1032                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
1033                                &style->new, style->newline,
1034                                plus_end - plus_begin, plus_begin,
1035                                line_prefix);
1036        }
1037
1038        diff_words->current_plus = plus_end;
1039        diff_words->last_minus = minus_first;
1040}
1041
1042/* This function starts looking at *begin, and returns 0 iff a word was found. */
1043static int find_word_boundaries(mmfile_t *buffer, regex_t *word_regex,
1044                int *begin, int *end)
1045{
1046        if (word_regex && *begin < buffer->size) {
1047                regmatch_t match[1];
1048                if (!regexec_buf(word_regex, buffer->ptr + *begin,
1049                                 buffer->size - *begin, 1, match, 0)) {
1050                        char *p = memchr(buffer->ptr + *begin + match[0].rm_so,
1051                                        '\n', match[0].rm_eo - match[0].rm_so);
1052                        *end = p ? p - buffer->ptr : match[0].rm_eo + *begin;
1053                        *begin += match[0].rm_so;
1054                        return *begin >= *end;
1055                }
1056                return -1;
1057        }
1058
1059        /* find the next word */
1060        while (*begin < buffer->size && isspace(buffer->ptr[*begin]))
1061                (*begin)++;
1062        if (*begin >= buffer->size)
1063                return -1;
1064
1065        /* find the end of the word */
1066        *end = *begin + 1;
1067        while (*end < buffer->size && !isspace(buffer->ptr[*end]))
1068                (*end)++;
1069
1070        return 0;
1071}
1072
1073/*
1074 * This function splits the words in buffer->text, stores the list with
1075 * newline separator into out, and saves the offsets of the original words
1076 * in buffer->orig.
1077 */
1078static void diff_words_fill(struct diff_words_buffer *buffer, mmfile_t *out,
1079                regex_t *word_regex)
1080{
1081        int i, j;
1082        long alloc = 0;
1083
1084        out->size = 0;
1085        out->ptr = NULL;
1086
1087        /* fake an empty "0th" word */
1088        ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, 1, buffer->orig_alloc);
1089        buffer->orig[0].begin = buffer->orig[0].end = buffer->text.ptr;
1090        buffer->orig_nr = 1;
1091
1092        for (i = 0; i < buffer->text.size; i++) {
1093                if (find_word_boundaries(&buffer->text, word_regex, &i, &j))
1094                        return;
1095
1096                /* store original boundaries */
1097                ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, buffer->orig_nr + 1,
1098                                buffer->orig_alloc);
1099                buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].begin = buffer->text.ptr + i;
1100                buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].end = buffer->text.ptr + j;
1101                buffer->orig_nr++;
1102
1103                /* store one word */
1104                ALLOC_GROW(out->ptr, out->size + j - i + 1, alloc);
1105                memcpy(out->ptr + out->size, buffer->text.ptr + i, j - i);
1106                out->ptr[out->size + j - i] = '\n';
1107                out->size += j - i + 1;
1108
1109                i = j - 1;
1110        }
1111}
1112
1113/* this executes the word diff on the accumulated buffers */
1114static void diff_words_show(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
1115{
1116        xpparam_t xpp;
1117        xdemitconf_t xecfg;
1118        mmfile_t minus, plus;
1119        struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
1120
1121        struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
1122        const char *line_prefix;
1123
1124        assert(opt);
1125        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
1126
1127        /* special case: only removal */
1128        if (!diff_words->plus.text.size) {
1129                fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
1130                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
1131                        &style->old, style->newline,
1132                        diff_words->minus.text.size,
1133                        diff_words->minus.text.ptr, line_prefix);
1134                diff_words->minus.text.size = 0;
1135                return;
1136        }
1137
1138        diff_words->current_plus = diff_words->plus.text.ptr;
1139        diff_words->last_minus = 0;
1140
1141        memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
1142        memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
1143        diff_words_fill(&diff_words->minus, &minus, diff_words->word_regex);
1144        diff_words_fill(&diff_words->plus, &plus, diff_words->word_regex);
1145        xpp.flags = 0;
1146        /* as only the hunk header will be parsed, we need a 0-context */
1147        xecfg.ctxlen = 0;
1148        if (xdi_diff_outf(&minus, &plus, fn_out_diff_words_aux, diff_words,
1149                          &xpp, &xecfg))
1150                die("unable to generate word diff");
1151        free(minus.ptr);
1152        free(plus.ptr);
1153        if (diff_words->current_plus != diff_words->plus.text.ptr +
1154                        diff_words->plus.text.size) {
1155                if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words))
1156                        fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
1157                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
1158                        &style->ctx, style->newline,
1159                        diff_words->plus.text.ptr + diff_words->plus.text.size
1160                        - diff_words->current_plus, diff_words->current_plus,
1161                        line_prefix);
1162        }
1163        diff_words->minus.text.size = diff_words->plus.text.size = 0;
1164}
1165
1166/* In "color-words" mode, show word-diff of words accumulated in the buffer */
1167static void diff_words_flush(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
1168{
1169        if (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.size ||
1170            ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.size)
1171                diff_words_show(ecbdata->diff_words);
1172}
1173
1174static void diff_filespec_load_driver(struct diff_filespec *one)
1175{
1176        /* Use already-loaded driver */
1177        if (one->driver)
1178                return;
1179
1180        if (S_ISREG(one->mode))
1181                one->driver = userdiff_find_by_path(one->path);
1182
1183        /* Fallback to default settings */
1184        if (!one->driver)
1185                one->driver = userdiff_find_by_name("default");
1186}
1187
1188static const char *userdiff_word_regex(struct diff_filespec *one)
1189{
1190        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
1191        return one->driver->word_regex;
1192}
1193
1194static void init_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1195                                 struct diff_options *orig_opts,
1196                                 struct diff_filespec *one,
1197                                 struct diff_filespec *two)
1198{
1199        int i;
1200        struct diff_options *o = xmalloc(sizeof(struct diff_options));
1201        memcpy(o, orig_opts, sizeof(struct diff_options));
1202
1203        ecbdata->diff_words =
1204                xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct diff_words_data));
1205        ecbdata->diff_words->type = o->word_diff;
1206        ecbdata->diff_words->opt = o;
1207        if (!o->word_regex)
1208                o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(one);
1209        if (!o->word_regex)
1210                o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(two);
1211        if (!o->word_regex)
1212                o->word_regex = diff_word_regex_cfg;
1213        if (o->word_regex) {
1214                ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex = (regex_t *)
1215                        xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
1216                if (regcomp(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex,
1217                            o->word_regex,
1218                            REG_EXTENDED | REG_NEWLINE))
1219                        die ("Invalid regular expression: %s",
1220                             o->word_regex);
1221        }
1222        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_words_styles); i++) {
1223                if (o->word_diff == diff_words_styles[i].type) {
1224                        ecbdata->diff_words->style =
1225                                &diff_words_styles[i];
1226                        break;
1227                }
1228        }
1229        if (want_color(o->use_color)) {
1230                struct diff_words_style *st = ecbdata->diff_words->style;
1231                st->old.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1232                st->new.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1233                st->ctx.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1234        }
1235}
1236
1237static void free_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
1238{
1239        if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
1240                diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
1241                free (ecbdata->diff_words->opt);
1242                free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
1243                free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.orig);
1244                free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.ptr);
1245                free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.orig);
1246                if (ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex) {
1247                        regfree(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
1248                        free(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
1249                }
1250                FREE_AND_NULL(ecbdata->diff_words);
1251        }
1252}
1253
1254const char *diff_get_color(int diff_use_color, enum color_diff ix)
1255{
1256        if (want_color(diff_use_color))
1257                return diff_colors[ix];
1258        return "";
1259}
1260
1261const char *diff_line_prefix(struct diff_options *opt)
1262{
1263        struct strbuf *msgbuf;
1264        if (!opt->output_prefix)
1265                return "";
1266
1267        msgbuf = opt->output_prefix(opt, opt->output_prefix_data);
1268        return msgbuf->buf;
1269}
1270
1271static unsigned long sane_truncate_line(struct emit_callback *ecb, char *line, unsigned long len)
1272{
1273        const char *cp;
1274        unsigned long allot;
1275        size_t l = len;
1276
1277        if (ecb->truncate)
1278                return ecb->truncate(line, len);
1279        cp = line;
1280        allot = l;
1281        while (0 < l) {
1282                (void) utf8_width(&cp, &l);
1283                if (!cp)
1284                        break; /* truncated in the middle? */
1285        }
1286        return allot - l;
1287}
1288
1289static void find_lno(const char *line, struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
1290{
1291        const char *p;
1292        ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = 0;
1293        ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = 0;
1294        p = strchr(line, '-');
1295        if (!p)
1296                return; /* cannot happen */
1297        ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
1298        p = strchr(p, '+');
1299        if (!p)
1300                return; /* cannot happen */
1301        ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
1302}
1303
1304static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
1305{
1306        struct emit_callback *ecbdata = priv;
1307        const char *meta = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_METAINFO);
1308        const char *context = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1309        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
1310        struct diff_options *o = ecbdata->opt;
1311        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
1312
1313        o->found_changes = 1;
1314
1315        if (ecbdata->header) {
1316                fprintf(o->file, "%s", ecbdata->header->buf);
1317                strbuf_reset(ecbdata->header);
1318                ecbdata->header = NULL;
1319        }
1320
1321        if (ecbdata->label_path[0]) {
1322                const char *name_a_tab, *name_b_tab;
1323
1324                name_a_tab = strchr(ecbdata->label_path[0], ' ') ? "\t" : "";
1325                name_b_tab = strchr(ecbdata->label_path[1], ' ') ? "\t" : "";
1326
1327                fprintf(o->file, "%s%s--- %s%s%s\n",
1328                        line_prefix, meta, ecbdata->label_path[0], reset, name_a_tab);
1329                fprintf(o->file, "%s%s+++ %s%s%s\n",
1330                        line_prefix, meta, ecbdata->label_path[1], reset, name_b_tab);
1331                ecbdata->label_path[0] = ecbdata->label_path[1] = NULL;
1332        }
1333
1334        if (diff_suppress_blank_empty
1335            && len == 2 && line[0] == ' ' && line[1] == '\n') {
1336                line[0] = '\n';
1337                len = 1;
1338        }
1339
1340        if (line[0] == '@') {
1341                if (ecbdata->diff_words)
1342                        diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
1343                len = sane_truncate_line(ecbdata, line, len);
1344                find_lno(line, ecbdata);
1345                emit_hunk_header(ecbdata, line, len);
1346                return;
1347        }
1348
1349        if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
1350                if (line[0] == '-') {
1351                        diff_words_append(line, len,
1352                                          &ecbdata->diff_words->minus);
1353                        return;
1354                } else if (line[0] == '+') {
1355                        diff_words_append(line, len,
1356                                          &ecbdata->diff_words->plus);
1357                        return;
1358                } else if (starts_with(line, "\\ ")) {
1359                        /*
1360                         * Eat the "no newline at eof" marker as if we
1361                         * saw a "+" or "-" line with nothing on it,
1362                         * and return without diff_words_flush() to
1363                         * defer processing. If this is the end of
1364                         * preimage, more "+" lines may come after it.
1365                         */
1366                        return;
1367                }
1368                diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
1369                if (ecbdata->diff_words->type == DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN) {
1370                        emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
1371                        fputs("~\n", o->file);
1372                } else {
1373                        /*
1374                         * Skip the prefix character, if any.  With
1375                         * diff_suppress_blank_empty, there may be
1376                         * none.
1377                         */
1378                        if (line[0] != '\n') {
1379                              line++;
1380                              len--;
1381                        }
1382                        emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
1383                }
1384                return;
1385        }
1386
1387        switch (line[0]) {
1388        case '+':
1389                ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
1390                emit_add_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
1391                break;
1392        case '-':
1393                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
1394                emit_del_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
1395                break;
1396        case ' ':
1397                ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
1398                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
1399                emit_context_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
1400                break;
1401        default:
1402                /* incomplete line at the end */
1403                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
1404                emit_line(o, diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_CONTEXT),
1405                          reset, line, len);
1406                break;
1407        }
1408}
1409
1410static char *pprint_rename(const char *a, const char *b)
1411{
1412        const char *old = a;
1413        const char *new = b;
1414        struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
1415        int pfx_length, sfx_length;
1416        int pfx_adjust_for_slash;
1417        int len_a = strlen(a);
1418        int len_b = strlen(b);
1419        int a_midlen, b_midlen;
1420        int qlen_a = quote_c_style(a, NULL, NULL, 0);
1421        int qlen_b = quote_c_style(b, NULL, NULL, 0);
1422
1423        if (qlen_a || qlen_b) {
1424                quote_c_style(a, &name, NULL, 0);
1425                strbuf_addstr(&name, " => ");
1426                quote_c_style(b, &name, NULL, 0);
1427                return strbuf_detach(&name, NULL);
1428        }
1429
1430        /* Find common prefix */
1431        pfx_length = 0;
1432        while (*old && *new && *old == *new) {
1433                if (*old == '/')
1434                        pfx_length = old - a + 1;
1435                old++;
1436                new++;
1437        }
1438
1439        /* Find common suffix */
1440        old = a + len_a;
1441        new = b + len_b;
1442        sfx_length = 0;
1443        /*
1444         * If there is a common prefix, it must end in a slash.  In
1445         * that case we let this loop run 1 into the prefix to see the
1446         * same slash.
1447         *
1448         * If there is no common prefix, we cannot do this as it would
1449         * underrun the input strings.
1450         */
1451        pfx_adjust_for_slash = (pfx_length ? 1 : 0);
1452        while (a + pfx_length - pfx_adjust_for_slash <= old &&
1453               b + pfx_length - pfx_adjust_for_slash <= new &&
1454               *old == *new) {
1455                if (*old == '/')
1456                        sfx_length = len_a - (old - a);
1457                old--;
1458                new--;
1459        }
1460
1461        /*
1462         * pfx{mid-a => mid-b}sfx
1463         * {pfx-a => pfx-b}sfx
1464         * pfx{sfx-a => sfx-b}
1465         * name-a => name-b
1466         */
1467        a_midlen = len_a - pfx_length - sfx_length;
1468        b_midlen = len_b - pfx_length - sfx_length;
1469        if (a_midlen < 0)
1470                a_midlen = 0;
1471        if (b_midlen < 0)
1472                b_midlen = 0;
1473
1474        strbuf_grow(&name, pfx_length + a_midlen + b_midlen + sfx_length + 7);
1475        if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
1476                strbuf_add(&name, a, pfx_length);
1477                strbuf_addch(&name, '{');
1478        }
1479        strbuf_add(&name, a + pfx_length, a_midlen);
1480        strbuf_addstr(&name, " => ");
1481        strbuf_add(&name, b + pfx_length, b_midlen);
1482        if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
1483                strbuf_addch(&name, '}');
1484                strbuf_add(&name, a + len_a - sfx_length, sfx_length);
1485        }
1486        return strbuf_detach(&name, NULL);
1487}
1488
1489struct diffstat_t {
1490        int nr;
1491        int alloc;
1492        struct diffstat_file {
1493                char *from_name;
1494                char *name;
1495                char *print_name;
1496                unsigned is_unmerged:1;
1497                unsigned is_binary:1;
1498                unsigned is_renamed:1;
1499                unsigned is_interesting:1;
1500                uintmax_t added, deleted;
1501        } **files;
1502};
1503
1504static struct diffstat_file *diffstat_add(struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
1505                                          const char *name_a,
1506                                          const char *name_b)
1507{
1508        struct diffstat_file *x;
1509        x = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*x));
1510        ALLOC_GROW(diffstat->files, diffstat->nr + 1, diffstat->alloc);
1511        diffstat->files[diffstat->nr++] = x;
1512        if (name_b) {
1513                x->from_name = xstrdup(name_a);
1514                x->name = xstrdup(name_b);
1515                x->is_renamed = 1;
1516        }
1517        else {
1518                x->from_name = NULL;
1519                x->name = xstrdup(name_a);
1520        }
1521        return x;
1522}
1523
1524static void diffstat_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
1525{
1526        struct diffstat_t *diffstat = priv;
1527        struct diffstat_file *x = diffstat->files[diffstat->nr - 1];
1528
1529        if (line[0] == '+')
1530                x->added++;
1531        else if (line[0] == '-')
1532                x->deleted++;
1533}
1534
1535const char mime_boundary_leader[] = "------------";
1536
1537static int scale_linear(int it, int width, int max_change)
1538{
1539        if (!it)
1540                return 0;
1541        /*
1542         * make sure that at least one '-' or '+' is printed if
1543         * there is any change to this path. The easiest way is to
1544         * scale linearly as if the alloted width is one column shorter
1545         * than it is, and then add 1 to the result.
1546         */
1547        return 1 + (it * (width - 1) / max_change);
1548}
1549
1550static void show_name(FILE *file,
1551                      const char *prefix, const char *name, int len)
1552{
1553        fprintf(file, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
1554}
1555
1556static void show_graph(FILE *file, char ch, int cnt, const char *set, const char *reset)
1557{
1558        if (cnt <= 0)
1559                return;
1560        fprintf(file, "%s", set);
1561        while (cnt--)
1562                putc(ch, file);
1563        fprintf(file, "%s", reset);
1564}
1565
1566static void fill_print_name(struct diffstat_file *file)
1567{
1568        char *pname;
1569
1570        if (file->print_name)
1571                return;
1572
1573        if (!file->is_renamed) {
1574                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1575                if (quote_c_style(file->name, &buf, NULL, 0)) {
1576                        pname = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1577                } else {
1578                        pname = file->name;
1579                        strbuf_release(&buf);
1580                }
1581        } else {
1582                pname = pprint_rename(file->from_name, file->name);
1583        }
1584        file->print_name = pname;
1585}
1586
1587int print_stat_summary(FILE *fp, int files, int insertions, int deletions)
1588{
1589        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1590        int ret;
1591
1592        if (!files) {
1593                assert(insertions == 0 && deletions == 0);
1594                return fprintf(fp, "%s\n", " 0 files changed");
1595        }
1596
1597        strbuf_addf(&sb,
1598                    (files == 1) ? " %d file changed" : " %d files changed",
1599                    files);
1600
1601        /*
1602         * For binary diff, the caller may want to print "x files
1603         * changed" with insertions == 0 && deletions == 0.
1604         *
1605         * Not omitting "0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)" in this case
1606         * is probably less confusing (i.e skip over "2 files changed
1607         * but nothing about added/removed lines? Is this a bug in Git?").
1608         */
1609        if (insertions || deletions == 0) {
1610                strbuf_addf(&sb,
1611                            (insertions == 1) ? ", %d insertion(+)" : ", %d insertions(+)",
1612                            insertions);
1613        }
1614
1615        if (deletions || insertions == 0) {
1616                strbuf_addf(&sb,
1617                            (deletions == 1) ? ", %d deletion(-)" : ", %d deletions(-)",
1618                            deletions);
1619        }
1620        strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
1621        ret = fputs(sb.buf, fp);
1622        strbuf_release(&sb);
1623        return ret;
1624}
1625
1626static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1627{
1628        int i, len, add, del, adds = 0, dels = 0;
1629        uintmax_t max_change = 0, max_len = 0;
1630        int total_files = data->nr, count;
1631        int width, name_width, graph_width, number_width = 0, bin_width = 0;
1632        const char *reset, *add_c, *del_c;
1633        const char *line_prefix = "";
1634        int extra_shown = 0;
1635
1636        if (data->nr == 0)
1637                return;
1638
1639        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(options);
1640        count = options->stat_count ? options->stat_count : data->nr;
1641
1642        reset = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_RESET);
1643        add_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1644        del_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1645
1646        /*
1647         * Find the longest filename and max number of changes
1648         */
1649        for (i = 0; (i < count) && (i < data->nr); i++) {
1650                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1651                uintmax_t change = file->added + file->deleted;
1652
1653                if (!file->is_interesting && (change == 0)) {
1654                        count++; /* not shown == room for one more */
1655                        continue;
1656                }
1657                fill_print_name(file);
1658                len = strlen(file->print_name);
1659                if (max_len < len)
1660                        max_len = len;
1661
1662                if (file->is_unmerged) {
1663                        /* "Unmerged" is 8 characters */
1664                        bin_width = bin_width < 8 ? 8 : bin_width;
1665                        continue;
1666                }
1667                if (file->is_binary) {
1668                        /* "Bin XXX -> YYY bytes" */
1669                        int w = 14 + decimal_width(file->added)
1670                                + decimal_width(file->deleted);
1671                        bin_width = bin_width < w ? w : bin_width;
1672                        /* Display change counts aligned with "Bin" */
1673                        number_width = 3;
1674                        continue;
1675                }
1676
1677                if (max_change < change)
1678                        max_change = change;
1679        }
1680        count = i; /* where we can stop scanning in data->files[] */
1681
1682        /*
1683         * We have width = stat_width or term_columns() columns total.
1684         * We want a maximum of min(max_len, stat_name_width) for the name part.
1685         * We want a maximum of min(max_change, stat_graph_width) for the +- part.
1686         * We also need 1 for " " and 4 + decimal_width(max_change)
1687         * for " | NNNN " and one the empty column at the end, altogether
1688         * 6 + decimal_width(max_change).
1689         *
1690         * If there's not enough space, we will use the smaller of
1691         * stat_name_width (if set) and 5/8*width for the filename,
1692         * and the rest for constant elements + graph part, but no more
1693         * than stat_graph_width for the graph part.
1694         * (5/8 gives 50 for filename and 30 for the constant parts + graph
1695         * for the standard terminal size).
1696         *
1697         * In other words: stat_width limits the maximum width, and
1698         * stat_name_width fixes the maximum width of the filename,
1699         * and is also used to divide available columns if there
1700         * aren't enough.
1701         *
1702         * Binary files are displayed with "Bin XXX -> YYY bytes"
1703         * instead of the change count and graph. This part is treated
1704         * similarly to the graph part, except that it is not
1705         * "scaled". If total width is too small to accommodate the
1706         * guaranteed minimum width of the filename part and the
1707         * separators and this message, this message will "overflow"
1708         * making the line longer than the maximum width.
1709         */
1710
1711        if (options->stat_width == -1)
1712                width = term_columns() - strlen(line_prefix);
1713        else
1714                width = options->stat_width ? options->stat_width : 80;
1715        number_width = decimal_width(max_change) > number_width ?
1716                decimal_width(max_change) : number_width;
1717
1718        if (options->stat_graph_width == -1)
1719                options->stat_graph_width = diff_stat_graph_width;
1720
1721        /*
1722         * Guarantee 3/8*16==6 for the graph part
1723         * and 5/8*16==10 for the filename part
1724         */
1725        if (width < 16 + 6 + number_width)
1726                width = 16 + 6 + number_width;
1727
1728        /*
1729         * First assign sizes that are wanted, ignoring available width.
1730         * strlen("Bin XXX -> YYY bytes") == bin_width, and the part
1731         * starting from "XXX" should fit in graph_width.
1732         */
1733        graph_width = max_change + 4 > bin_width ? max_change : bin_width - 4;
1734        if (options->stat_graph_width &&
1735            options->stat_graph_width < graph_width)
1736                graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
1737
1738        name_width = (options->stat_name_width > 0 &&
1739                      options->stat_name_width < max_len) ?
1740                options->stat_name_width : max_len;
1741
1742        /*
1743         * Adjust adjustable widths not to exceed maximum width
1744         */
1745        if (name_width + number_width + 6 + graph_width > width) {
1746                if (graph_width > width * 3/8 - number_width - 6) {
1747                        graph_width = width * 3/8 - number_width - 6;
1748                        if (graph_width < 6)
1749                                graph_width = 6;
1750                }
1751
1752                if (options->stat_graph_width &&
1753                    graph_width > options->stat_graph_width)
1754                        graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
1755                if (name_width > width - number_width - 6 - graph_width)
1756                        name_width = width - number_width - 6 - graph_width;
1757                else
1758                        graph_width = width - number_width - 6 - name_width;
1759        }
1760
1761        /*
1762         * From here name_width is the width of the name area,
1763         * and graph_width is the width of the graph area.
1764         * max_change is used to scale graph properly.
1765         */
1766        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1767                const char *prefix = "";
1768                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1769                char *name = file->print_name;
1770                uintmax_t added = file->added;
1771                uintmax_t deleted = file->deleted;
1772                int name_len;
1773
1774                if (!file->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))
1775                        continue;
1776
1777                /*
1778                 * "scale" the filename
1779                 */
1780                len = name_width;
1781                name_len = strlen(name);
1782                if (name_width < name_len) {
1783                        char *slash;
1784                        prefix = "...";
1785                        len -= 3;
1786                        name += name_len - len;
1787                        slash = strchr(name, '/');
1788                        if (slash)
1789                                name = slash;
1790                }
1791
1792                if (file->is_binary) {
1793                        fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1794                        show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
1795                        fprintf(options->file, " %*s", number_width, "Bin");
1796                        if (!added && !deleted) {
1797                                putc('\n', options->file);
1798                                continue;
1799                        }
1800                        fprintf(options->file, " %s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
1801                                del_c, deleted, reset);
1802                        fprintf(options->file, " -> ");
1803                        fprintf(options->file, "%s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
1804                                add_c, added, reset);
1805                        fprintf(options->file, " bytes");
1806                        fprintf(options->file, "\n");
1807                        continue;
1808                }
1809                else if (file->is_unmerged) {
1810                        fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1811                        show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
1812                        fprintf(options->file, " Unmerged\n");
1813                        continue;
1814                }
1815
1816                /*
1817                 * scale the add/delete
1818                 */
1819                add = added;
1820                del = deleted;
1821
1822                if (graph_width <= max_change) {
1823                        int total = scale_linear(add + del, graph_width, max_change);
1824                        if (total < 2 && add && del)
1825                                /* width >= 2 due to the sanity check */
1826                                total = 2;
1827                        if (add < del) {
1828                                add = scale_linear(add, graph_width, max_change);
1829                                del = total - add;
1830                        } else {
1831                                del = scale_linear(del, graph_width, max_change);
1832                                add = total - del;
1833                        }
1834                }
1835                fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1836                show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
1837                fprintf(options->file, " %*"PRIuMAX"%s",
1838                        number_width, added + deleted,
1839                        added + deleted ? " " : "");
1840                show_graph(options->file, '+', add, add_c, reset);
1841                show_graph(options->file, '-', del, del_c, reset);
1842                fprintf(options->file, "\n");
1843        }
1844
1845        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1846                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1847                uintmax_t added = file->added;
1848                uintmax_t deleted = file->deleted;
1849
1850                if (file->is_unmerged ||
1851                    (!file->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))) {
1852                        total_files--;
1853                        continue;
1854                }
1855
1856                if (!file->is_binary) {
1857                        adds += added;
1858                        dels += deleted;
1859                }
1860                if (i < count)
1861                        continue;
1862                if (!extra_shown)
1863                        fprintf(options->file, "%s ...\n", line_prefix);
1864                extra_shown = 1;
1865        }
1866        fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1867        print_stat_summary(options->file, total_files, adds, dels);
1868}
1869
1870static void show_shortstats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1871{
1872        int i, adds = 0, dels = 0, total_files = data->nr;
1873
1874        if (data->nr == 0)
1875                return;
1876
1877        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1878                int added = data->files[i]->added;
1879                int deleted= data->files[i]->deleted;
1880
1881                if (data->files[i]->is_unmerged ||
1882                    (!data->files[i]->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))) {
1883                        total_files--;
1884                } else if (!data->files[i]->is_binary) { /* don't count bytes */
1885                        adds += added;
1886                        dels += deleted;
1887                }
1888        }
1889        fprintf(options->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(options));
1890        print_stat_summary(options->file, total_files, adds, dels);
1891}
1892
1893static void show_numstat(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1894{
1895        int i;
1896
1897        if (data->nr == 0)
1898                return;
1899
1900        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1901                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1902
1903                fprintf(options->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(options));
1904
1905                if (file->is_binary)
1906                        fprintf(options->file, "-\t-\t");
1907                else
1908                        fprintf(options->file,
1909                                "%"PRIuMAX"\t%"PRIuMAX"\t",
1910                                file->added, file->deleted);
1911                if (options->line_termination) {
1912                        fill_print_name(file);
1913                        if (!file->is_renamed)
1914                                write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file,
1915                                                  options->line_termination);
1916                        else {
1917                                fputs(file->print_name, options->file);
1918                                putc(options->line_termination, options->file);
1919                        }
1920                } else {
1921                        if (file->is_renamed) {
1922                                putc('\0', options->file);
1923                                write_name_quoted(file->from_name, options->file, '\0');
1924                        }
1925                        write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file, '\0');
1926                }
1927        }
1928}
1929
1930struct dirstat_file {
1931        const char *name;
1932        unsigned long changed;
1933};
1934
1935struct dirstat_dir {
1936        struct dirstat_file *files;
1937        int alloc, nr, permille, cumulative;
1938};
1939
1940static long gather_dirstat(struct diff_options *opt, struct dirstat_dir *dir,
1941                unsigned long changed, const char *base, int baselen)
1942{
1943        unsigned long this_dir = 0;
1944        unsigned int sources = 0;
1945        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
1946
1947        while (dir->nr) {
1948                struct dirstat_file *f = dir->files;
1949                int namelen = strlen(f->name);
1950                unsigned long this;
1951                char *slash;
1952
1953                if (namelen < baselen)
1954                        break;
1955                if (memcmp(f->name, base, baselen))
1956                        break;
1957                slash = strchr(f->name + baselen, '/');
1958                if (slash) {
1959                        int newbaselen = slash + 1 - f->name;
1960                        this = gather_dirstat(opt, dir, changed, f->name, newbaselen);
1961                        sources++;
1962                } else {
1963                        this = f->changed;
1964                        dir->files++;
1965                        dir->nr--;
1966                        sources += 2;
1967                }
1968                this_dir += this;
1969        }
1970
1971        /*
1972         * We don't report dirstat's for
1973         *  - the top level
1974         *  - or cases where everything came from a single directory
1975         *    under this directory (sources == 1).
1976         */
1977        if (baselen && sources != 1) {
1978                if (this_dir) {
1979                        int permille = this_dir * 1000 / changed;
1980                        if (permille >= dir->permille) {
1981                                fprintf(opt->file, "%s%4d.%01d%% %.*s\n", line_prefix,
1982                                        permille / 10, permille % 10, baselen, base);
1983                                if (!dir->cumulative)
1984                                        return 0;
1985                        }
1986                }
1987        }
1988        return this_dir;
1989}
1990
1991static int dirstat_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
1992{
1993        const struct dirstat_file *a = _a;
1994        const struct dirstat_file *b = _b;
1995        return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
1996}
1997
1998static void show_dirstat(struct diff_options *options)
1999{
2000        int i;
2001        unsigned long changed;
2002        struct dirstat_dir dir;
2003        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
2004
2005        dir.files = NULL;
2006        dir.alloc = 0;
2007        dir.nr = 0;
2008        dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
2009        dir.cumulative = DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
2010
2011        changed = 0;
2012        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
2013                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
2014                const char *name;
2015                unsigned long copied, added, damage;
2016                int content_changed;
2017
2018                name = p->two->path ? p->two->path : p->one->path;
2019
2020                if (p->one->oid_valid && p->two->oid_valid)
2021                        content_changed = oidcmp(&p->one->oid, &p->two->oid);
2022                else
2023                        content_changed = 1;
2024
2025                if (!content_changed) {
2026                        /*
2027                         * The SHA1 has not changed, so pre-/post-content is
2028                         * identical. We can therefore skip looking at the
2029                         * file contents altogether.
2030                         */
2031                        damage = 0;
2032                        goto found_damage;
2033                }
2034
2035                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE)) {
2036                        /*
2037                         * In --dirstat-by-file mode, we don't really need to
2038                         * look at the actual file contents at all.
2039                         * The fact that the SHA1 changed is enough for us to
2040                         * add this file to the list of results
2041                         * (with each file contributing equal damage).
2042                         */
2043                        damage = 1;
2044                        goto found_damage;
2045                }
2046
2047                if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
2048                        diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 0);
2049                        diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 0);
2050                        diffcore_count_changes(p->one, p->two, NULL, NULL,
2051                                               &copied, &added);
2052                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
2053                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
2054                } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one)) {
2055                        diff_populate_filespec(p->one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
2056                        copied = added = 0;
2057                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
2058                } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
2059                        diff_populate_filespec(p->two, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
2060                        copied = 0;
2061                        added = p->two->size;
2062                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
2063                } else
2064                        continue;
2065
2066                /*
2067                 * Original minus copied is the removed material,
2068                 * added is the new material.  They are both damages
2069                 * made to the preimage.
2070                 * If the resulting damage is zero, we know that
2071                 * diffcore_count_changes() considers the two entries to
2072                 * be identical, but since content_changed is true, we
2073                 * know that there must have been _some_ kind of change,
2074                 * so we force all entries to have damage > 0.
2075                 */
2076                damage = (p->one->size - copied) + added;
2077                if (!damage)
2078                        damage = 1;
2079
2080found_damage:
2081                ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
2082                dir.files[dir.nr].name = name;
2083                dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
2084                changed += damage;
2085                dir.nr++;
2086        }
2087
2088        /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
2089        if (!changed)
2090                return;
2091
2092        /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
2093        QSORT(dir.files, dir.nr, dirstat_compare);
2094        gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
2095}
2096
2097static void show_dirstat_by_line(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
2098{
2099        int i;
2100        unsigned long changed;
2101        struct dirstat_dir dir;
2102
2103        if (data->nr == 0)
2104                return;
2105
2106        dir.files = NULL;
2107        dir.alloc = 0;
2108        dir.nr = 0;
2109        dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
2110        dir.cumulative = DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
2111
2112        changed = 0;
2113        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
2114                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2115                unsigned long damage = file->added + file->deleted;
2116                if (file->is_binary)
2117                        /*
2118                         * binary files counts bytes, not lines. Must find some
2119                         * way to normalize binary bytes vs. textual lines.
2120                         * The following heuristic assumes that there are 64
2121                         * bytes per "line".
2122                         * This is stupid and ugly, but very cheap...
2123                         */
2124                        damage = (damage + 63) / 64;
2125                ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
2126                dir.files[dir.nr].name = file->name;
2127                dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
2128                changed += damage;
2129                dir.nr++;
2130        }
2131
2132        /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
2133        if (!changed)
2134                return;
2135
2136        /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
2137        QSORT(dir.files, dir.nr, dirstat_compare);
2138        gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
2139}
2140
2141static void free_diffstat_info(struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
2142{
2143        int i;
2144        for (i = 0; i < diffstat->nr; i++) {
2145                struct diffstat_file *f = diffstat->files[i];
2146                if (f->name != f->print_name)
2147                        free(f->print_name);
2148                free(f->name);
2149                free(f->from_name);
2150                free(f);
2151        }
2152        free(diffstat->files);
2153}
2154
2155struct checkdiff_t {
2156        const char *filename;
2157        int lineno;
2158        int conflict_marker_size;
2159        struct diff_options *o;
2160        unsigned ws_rule;
2161        unsigned status;
2162};
2163
2164static int is_conflict_marker(const char *line, int marker_size, unsigned long len)
2165{
2166        char firstchar;
2167        int cnt;
2168
2169        if (len < marker_size + 1)
2170                return 0;
2171        firstchar = line[0];
2172        switch (firstchar) {
2173        case '=': case '>': case '<': case '|':
2174                break;
2175        default:
2176                return 0;
2177        }
2178        for (cnt = 1; cnt < marker_size; cnt++)
2179                if (line[cnt] != firstchar)
2180                        return 0;
2181        /* line[1] thru line[marker_size-1] are same as firstchar */
2182        if (len < marker_size + 1 || !isspace(line[marker_size]))
2183                return 0;
2184        return 1;
2185}
2186
2187static void checkdiff_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
2188{
2189        struct checkdiff_t *data = priv;
2190        int marker_size = data->conflict_marker_size;
2191        const char *ws = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
2192        const char *reset = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_RESET);
2193        const char *set = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2194        char *err;
2195        const char *line_prefix;
2196
2197        assert(data->o);
2198        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(data->o);
2199
2200        if (line[0] == '+') {
2201                unsigned bad;
2202                data->lineno++;
2203                if (is_conflict_marker(line + 1, marker_size, len - 1)) {
2204                        data->status |= 1;
2205                        fprintf(data->o->file,
2206                                "%s%s:%d: leftover conflict marker\n",
2207                                line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno);
2208                }
2209                bad = ws_check(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule);
2210                if (!bad)
2211                        return;
2212                data->status |= bad;
2213                err = whitespace_error_string(bad);
2214                fprintf(data->o->file, "%s%s:%d: %s.\n",
2215                        line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno, err);
2216                free(err);
2217                emit_line(data->o, set, reset, line, 1);
2218                ws_check_emit(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule,
2219                              data->o->file, set, reset, ws);
2220        } else if (line[0] == ' ') {
2221                data->lineno++;
2222        } else if (line[0] == '@') {
2223                char *plus = strchr(line, '+');
2224                if (plus)
2225                        data->lineno = strtol(plus, NULL, 10) - 1;
2226                else
2227                        die("invalid diff");
2228        }
2229}
2230
2231static unsigned char *deflate_it(char *data,
2232                                 unsigned long size,
2233                                 unsigned long *result_size)
2234{
2235        int bound;
2236        unsigned char *deflated;
2237        git_zstream stream;
2238
2239        git_deflate_init(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
2240        bound = git_deflate_bound(&stream, size);
2241        deflated = xmalloc(bound);
2242        stream.next_out = deflated;
2243        stream.avail_out = bound;
2244
2245        stream.next_in = (unsigned char *)data;
2246        stream.avail_in = size;
2247        while (git_deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
2248                ; /* nothing */
2249        git_deflate_end(&stream);
2250        *result_size = stream.total_out;
2251        return deflated;
2252}
2253
2254static void emit_binary_diff_body(FILE *file, mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two,
2255                                  const char *prefix)
2256{
2257        void *cp;
2258        void *delta;
2259        void *deflated;
2260        void *data;
2261        unsigned long orig_size;
2262        unsigned long delta_size;
2263        unsigned long deflate_size;
2264        unsigned long data_size;
2265
2266        /* We could do deflated delta, or we could do just deflated two,
2267         * whichever is smaller.
2268         */
2269        delta = NULL;
2270        deflated = deflate_it(two->ptr, two->size, &deflate_size);
2271        if (one->size && two->size) {
2272                delta = diff_delta(one->ptr, one->size,
2273                                   two->ptr, two->size,
2274                                   &delta_size, deflate_size);
2275                if (delta) {
2276                        void *to_free = delta;
2277                        orig_size = delta_size;
2278                        delta = deflate_it(delta, delta_size, &delta_size);
2279                        free(to_free);
2280                }
2281        }
2282
2283        if (delta && delta_size < deflate_size) {
2284                fprintf(file, "%sdelta %lu\n", prefix, orig_size);
2285                free(deflated);
2286                data = delta;
2287                data_size = delta_size;
2288        }
2289        else {
2290                fprintf(file, "%sliteral %lu\n", prefix, two->size);
2291                free(delta);
2292                data = deflated;
2293                data_size = deflate_size;
2294        }
2295
2296        /* emit data encoded in base85 */
2297        cp = data;
2298        while (data_size) {
2299                int bytes = (52 < data_size) ? 52 : data_size;
2300                char line[70];
2301                data_size -= bytes;
2302                if (bytes <= 26)
2303                        line[0] = bytes + 'A' - 1;
2304                else
2305                        line[0] = bytes - 26 + 'a' - 1;
2306                encode_85(line + 1, cp, bytes);
2307                cp = (char *) cp + bytes;
2308                fprintf(file, "%s", prefix);
2309                fputs(line, file);
2310                fputc('\n', file);
2311        }
2312        fprintf(file, "%s\n", prefix);
2313        free(data);
2314}
2315
2316static void emit_binary_diff(FILE *file, mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two,
2317                             const char *prefix)
2318{
2319        fprintf(file, "%sGIT binary patch\n", prefix);
2320        emit_binary_diff_body(file, one, two, prefix);
2321        emit_binary_diff_body(file, two, one, prefix);
2322}
2323
2324int diff_filespec_is_binary(struct diff_filespec *one)
2325{
2326        if (one->is_binary == -1) {
2327                diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
2328                if (one->driver->binary != -1)
2329                        one->is_binary = one->driver->binary;
2330                else {
2331                        if (!one->data && DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
2332                                diff_populate_filespec(one, CHECK_BINARY);
2333                        if (one->is_binary == -1 && one->data)
2334                                one->is_binary = buffer_is_binary(one->data,
2335                                                one->size);
2336                        if (one->is_binary == -1)
2337                                one->is_binary = 0;
2338                }
2339        }
2340        return one->is_binary;
2341}
2342
2343static const struct userdiff_funcname *diff_funcname_pattern(struct diff_filespec *one)
2344{
2345        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
2346        return one->driver->funcname.pattern ? &one->driver->funcname : NULL;
2347}
2348
2349void diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(struct diff_options *options, const char *a, const char *b)
2350{
2351        if (!options->a_prefix)
2352                options->a_prefix = a;
2353        if (!options->b_prefix)
2354                options->b_prefix = b;
2355}
2356
2357struct userdiff_driver *get_textconv(struct diff_filespec *one)
2358{
2359        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
2360                return NULL;
2361
2362        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
2363        return userdiff_get_textconv(one->driver);
2364}
2365
2366static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
2367                         const char *name_b,
2368                         struct diff_filespec *one,
2369                         struct diff_filespec *two,
2370                         const char *xfrm_msg,
2371                         int must_show_header,
2372                         struct diff_options *o,
2373                         int complete_rewrite)
2374{
2375        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
2376        const char *lbl[2];
2377        char *a_one, *b_two;
2378        const char *meta = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
2379        const char *reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
2380        const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
2381        struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one = NULL;
2382        struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two = NULL;
2383        struct strbuf header = STRBUF_INIT;
2384        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
2385
2386        diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(o, "a/", "b/");
2387        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
2388                a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
2389                b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
2390        } else {
2391                a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
2392                b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
2393        }
2394
2395        if (o->submodule_format == DIFF_SUBMODULE_LOG &&
2396            (!one->mode || S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) &&
2397            (!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
2398                const char *del = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
2399                const char *add = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2400                show_submodule_summary(o->file, one->path ? one->path : two->path,
2401                                line_prefix,
2402                                &one->oid, &two->oid,
2403                                two->dirty_submodule,
2404                                meta, del, add, reset);
2405                return;
2406        } else if (o->submodule_format == DIFF_SUBMODULE_INLINE_DIFF &&
2407                   (!one->mode || S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) &&
2408                   (!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
2409                const char *del = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
2410                const char *add = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2411                show_submodule_inline_diff(o->file, one->path ? one->path : two->path,
2412                                line_prefix,
2413                                &one->oid, &two->oid,
2414                                two->dirty_submodule,
2415                                meta, del, add, reset, o);
2416                return;
2417        }
2418
2419        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_TEXTCONV)) {
2420                textconv_one = get_textconv(one);
2421                textconv_two = get_textconv(two);
2422        }
2423
2424        /* Never use a non-valid filename anywhere if at all possible */
2425        name_a = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? name_a : name_b;
2426        name_b = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? name_b : name_a;
2427
2428        a_one = quote_two(a_prefix, name_a + (*name_a == '/'));
2429        b_two = quote_two(b_prefix, name_b + (*name_b == '/'));
2430        lbl[0] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? a_one : "/dev/null";
2431        lbl[1] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? b_two : "/dev/null";
2432        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdiff --git %s %s%s\n", line_prefix, meta, a_one, b_two, reset);
2433        if (lbl[0][0] == '/') {
2434                /* /dev/null */
2435                strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, two->mode, reset);
2436                if (xfrm_msg)
2437                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
2438                must_show_header = 1;
2439        }
2440        else if (lbl[1][0] == '/') {
2441                strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdeleted file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, one->mode, reset);
2442                if (xfrm_msg)
2443                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
2444                must_show_header = 1;
2445        }
2446        else {
2447                if (one->mode != two->mode) {
2448                        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sold mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, one->mode, reset);
2449                        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, two->mode, reset);
2450                        must_show_header = 1;
2451                }
2452                if (xfrm_msg)
2453                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
2454
2455                /*
2456                 * we do not run diff between different kind
2457                 * of objects.
2458                 */
2459                if ((one->mode ^ two->mode) & S_IFMT)
2460                        goto free_ab_and_return;
2461                if (complete_rewrite &&
2462                    (textconv_one || !diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) &&
2463                    (textconv_two || !diff_filespec_is_binary(two))) {
2464                        fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2465                        strbuf_reset(&header);
2466                        emit_rewrite_diff(name_a, name_b, one, two,
2467                                                textconv_one, textconv_two, o);
2468                        o->found_changes = 1;
2469                        goto free_ab_and_return;
2470                }
2471        }
2472
2473        if (o->irreversible_delete && lbl[1][0] == '/') {
2474                fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2475                strbuf_reset(&header);
2476                goto free_ab_and_return;
2477        } else if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, TEXT) &&
2478            ( (!textconv_one && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
2479              (!textconv_two && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) )) {
2480                if (!one->data && !two->data &&
2481                    S_ISREG(one->mode) && S_ISREG(two->mode) &&
2482                    !DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY)) {
2483                        if (!oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid)) {
2484                                if (must_show_header)
2485                                        fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2486                                goto free_ab_and_return;
2487                        }
2488                        fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2489                        fprintf(o->file, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
2490                                line_prefix, lbl[0], lbl[1]);
2491                        goto free_ab_and_return;
2492                }
2493                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
2494                        die("unable to read files to diff");
2495                /* Quite common confusing case */
2496                if (mf1.size == mf2.size &&
2497                    !memcmp(mf1.ptr, mf2.ptr, mf1.size)) {
2498                        if (must_show_header)
2499                                fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2500                        goto free_ab_and_return;
2501                }
2502                fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2503                strbuf_reset(&header);
2504                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY))
2505                        emit_binary_diff(o->file, &mf1, &mf2, line_prefix);
2506                else
2507                        fprintf(o->file, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
2508                                line_prefix, lbl[0], lbl[1]);
2509                o->found_changes = 1;
2510        } else {
2511                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
2512                const char *diffopts = getenv("GIT_DIFF_OPTS");
2513                const char *v;
2514                xpparam_t xpp;
2515                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
2516                struct emit_callback ecbdata;
2517                const struct userdiff_funcname *pe;
2518
2519                if (must_show_header) {
2520                        fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2521                        strbuf_reset(&header);
2522                }
2523
2524                mf1.size = fill_textconv(textconv_one, one, &mf1.ptr);
2525                mf2.size = fill_textconv(textconv_two, two, &mf2.ptr);
2526
2527                pe = diff_funcname_pattern(one);
2528                if (!pe)
2529                        pe = diff_funcname_pattern(two);
2530
2531                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
2532                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
2533                memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
2534                ecbdata.label_path = lbl;
2535                ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
2536                ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b);
2537                if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF)
2538                        check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
2539                ecbdata.opt = o;
2540                ecbdata.header = header.len ? &header : NULL;
2541                xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
2542                xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
2543                xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
2544                xecfg.flags = XDL_EMIT_FUNCNAMES;
2545                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, FUNCCONTEXT))
2546                        xecfg.flags |= XDL_EMIT_FUNCCONTEXT;
2547                if (pe)
2548                        xdiff_set_find_func(&xecfg, pe->pattern, pe->cflags);
2549                if (!diffopts)
2550                        ;
2551                else if (skip_prefix(diffopts, "--unified=", &v))
2552                        xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(v, NULL, 10);
2553                else if (skip_prefix(diffopts, "-u", &v))
2554                        xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(v, NULL, 10);
2555                if (o->word_diff)
2556                        init_diff_words_data(&ecbdata, o, one, two);
2557                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, fn_out_consume, &ecbdata,
2558                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
2559                        die("unable to generate diff for %s", one->path);
2560                if (o->word_diff)
2561                        free_diff_words_data(&ecbdata);
2562                if (textconv_one)
2563                        free(mf1.ptr);
2564                if (textconv_two)
2565                        free(mf2.ptr);
2566                xdiff_clear_find_func(&xecfg);
2567        }
2568
2569 free_ab_and_return:
2570        strbuf_release(&header);
2571        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
2572        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
2573        free(a_one);
2574        free(b_two);
2575        return;
2576}
2577
2578static void builtin_diffstat(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
2579                             struct diff_filespec *one,
2580                             struct diff_filespec *two,
2581                             struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
2582                             struct diff_options *o,
2583                             struct diff_filepair *p)
2584{
2585        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
2586        struct diffstat_file *data;
2587        int same_contents;
2588        int complete_rewrite = 0;
2589
2590        if (!DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
2591                if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED && p->score)
2592                        complete_rewrite = 1;
2593        }
2594
2595        data = diffstat_add(diffstat, name_a, name_b);
2596        data->is_interesting = p->status != DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
2597
2598        if (!one || !two) {
2599                data->is_unmerged = 1;
2600                return;
2601        }
2602
2603        same_contents = !oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid);
2604
2605        if (diff_filespec_is_binary(one) || diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) {
2606                data->is_binary = 1;
2607                if (same_contents) {
2608                        data->added = 0;
2609                        data->deleted = 0;
2610                } else {
2611                        data->added = diff_filespec_size(two);
2612                        data->deleted = diff_filespec_size(one);
2613                }
2614        }
2615
2616        else if (complete_rewrite) {
2617                diff_populate_filespec(one, 0);
2618                diff_populate_filespec(two, 0);
2619                data->deleted = count_lines(one->data, one->size);
2620                data->added = count_lines(two->data, two->size);
2621        }
2622
2623        else if (!same_contents) {
2624                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
2625                xpparam_t xpp;
2626                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
2627
2628                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
2629                        die("unable to read files to diff");
2630
2631                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
2632                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
2633                xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
2634                xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
2635                xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
2636                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, diffstat_consume, diffstat,
2637                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
2638                        die("unable to generate diffstat for %s", one->path);
2639        }
2640
2641        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
2642        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
2643}
2644
2645static void builtin_checkdiff(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
2646                              const char *attr_path,
2647                              struct diff_filespec *one,
2648                              struct diff_filespec *two,
2649                              struct diff_options *o)
2650{
2651        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
2652        struct checkdiff_t data;
2653
2654        if (!two)
2655                return;
2656
2657        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
2658        data.filename = name_b ? name_b : name_a;
2659        data.lineno = 0;
2660        data.o = o;
2661        data.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(attr_path);
2662        data.conflict_marker_size = ll_merge_marker_size(attr_path);
2663
2664        if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
2665                die("unable to read files to diff");
2666
2667        /*
2668         * All the other codepaths check both sides, but not checking
2669         * the "old" side here is deliberate.  We are checking the newly
2670         * introduced changes, and as long as the "new" side is text, we
2671         * can and should check what it introduces.
2672         */
2673        if (diff_filespec_is_binary(two))
2674                goto free_and_return;
2675        else {
2676                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
2677                xpparam_t xpp;
2678                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
2679
2680                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
2681                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
2682                xecfg.ctxlen = 1; /* at least one context line */
2683                xpp.flags = 0;
2684                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, checkdiff_consume, &data,
2685                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
2686                        die("unable to generate checkdiff for %s", one->path);
2687
2688                if (data.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
2689                        struct emit_callback ecbdata;
2690                        int blank_at_eof;
2691
2692                        ecbdata.ws_rule = data.ws_rule;
2693                        check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
2694                        blank_at_eof = ecbdata.blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
2695
2696                        if (blank_at_eof) {
2697                                static char *err;
2698                                if (!err)
2699                                        err = whitespace_error_string(WS_BLANK_AT_EOF);
2700                                fprintf(o->file, "%s:%d: %s.\n",
2701                                        data.filename, blank_at_eof, err);
2702                                data.status = 1; /* report errors */
2703                        }
2704                }
2705        }
2706 free_and_return:
2707        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
2708        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
2709        if (data.status)
2710                DIFF_OPT_SET(o, CHECK_FAILED);
2711}
2712
2713struct diff_filespec *alloc_filespec(const char *path)
2714{
2715        struct diff_filespec *spec;
2716
2717        FLEXPTR_ALLOC_STR(spec, path, path);
2718        spec->count = 1;
2719        spec->is_binary = -1;
2720        return spec;
2721}
2722
2723void free_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec)
2724{
2725        if (!--spec->count) {
2726                diff_free_filespec_data(spec);
2727                free(spec);
2728        }
2729}
2730
2731void fill_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec, const struct object_id *oid,
2732                   int oid_valid, unsigned short mode)
2733{
2734        if (mode) {
2735                spec->mode = canon_mode(mode);
2736                oidcpy(&spec->oid, oid);
2737                spec->oid_valid = oid_valid;
2738        }
2739}
2740
2741/*
2742 * Given a name and sha1 pair, if the index tells us the file in
2743 * the work tree has that object contents, return true, so that
2744 * prepare_temp_file() does not have to inflate and extract.
2745 */
2746static int reuse_worktree_file(const char *name, const struct object_id *oid, int want_file)
2747{
2748        const struct cache_entry *ce;
2749        struct stat st;
2750        int pos, len;
2751
2752        /*
2753         * We do not read the cache ourselves here, because the
2754         * benchmark with my previous version that always reads cache
2755         * shows that it makes things worse for diff-tree comparing
2756         * two linux-2.6 kernel trees in an already checked out work
2757         * tree.  This is because most diff-tree comparisons deal with
2758         * only a small number of files, while reading the cache is
2759         * expensive for a large project, and its cost outweighs the
2760         * savings we get by not inflating the object to a temporary
2761         * file.  Practically, this code only helps when we are used
2762         * by diff-cache --cached, which does read the cache before
2763         * calling us.
2764         */
2765        if (!active_cache)
2766                return 0;
2767
2768        /* We want to avoid the working directory if our caller
2769         * doesn't need the data in a normal file, this system
2770         * is rather slow with its stat/open/mmap/close syscalls,
2771         * and the object is contained in a pack file.  The pack
2772         * is probably already open and will be faster to obtain
2773         * the data through than the working directory.  Loose
2774         * objects however would tend to be slower as they need
2775         * to be individually opened and inflated.
2776         */
2777        if (!FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY && !want_file && has_sha1_pack(oid->hash))
2778                return 0;
2779
2780        /*
2781         * Similarly, if we'd have to convert the file contents anyway, that
2782         * makes the optimization not worthwhile.
2783         */
2784        if (!want_file && would_convert_to_git(&the_index, name))
2785                return 0;
2786
2787        len = strlen(name);
2788        pos = cache_name_pos(name, len);
2789        if (pos < 0)
2790                return 0;
2791        ce = active_cache[pos];
2792
2793        /*
2794         * This is not the sha1 we are looking for, or
2795         * unreusable because it is not a regular file.
2796         */
2797        if (oidcmp(oid, &ce->oid) || !S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
2798                return 0;
2799
2800        /*
2801         * If ce is marked as "assume unchanged", there is no
2802         * guarantee that work tree matches what we are looking for.
2803         */
2804        if ((ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID) || ce_skip_worktree(ce))
2805                return 0;
2806
2807        /*
2808         * If ce matches the file in the work tree, we can reuse it.
2809         */
2810        if (ce_uptodate(ce) ||
2811            (!lstat(name, &st) && !ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 0)))
2812                return 1;
2813
2814        return 0;
2815}
2816
2817static int diff_populate_gitlink(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
2818{
2819        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2820        char *dirty = "";
2821
2822        /* Are we looking at the work tree? */
2823        if (s->dirty_submodule)
2824                dirty = "-dirty";
2825
2826        strbuf_addf(&buf, "Subproject commit %s%s\n",
2827                    oid_to_hex(&s->oid), dirty);
2828        s->size = buf.len;
2829        if (size_only) {
2830                s->data = NULL;
2831                strbuf_release(&buf);
2832        } else {
2833                s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
2834                s->should_free = 1;
2835        }
2836        return 0;
2837}
2838
2839/*
2840 * While doing rename detection and pickaxe operation, we may need to
2841 * grab the data for the blob (or file) for our own in-core comparison.
2842 * diff_filespec has data and size fields for this purpose.
2843 */
2844int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, unsigned int flags)
2845{
2846        int size_only = flags & CHECK_SIZE_ONLY;
2847        int err = 0;
2848        /*
2849         * demote FAIL to WARN to allow inspecting the situation
2850         * instead of refusing.
2851         */
2852        enum safe_crlf crlf_warn = (safe_crlf == SAFE_CRLF_FAIL
2853                                    ? SAFE_CRLF_WARN
2854                                    : safe_crlf);
2855
2856        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(s))
2857                die("internal error: asking to populate invalid file.");
2858        if (S_ISDIR(s->mode))
2859                return -1;
2860
2861        if (s->data)
2862                return 0;
2863
2864        if (size_only && 0 < s->size)
2865                return 0;
2866
2867        if (S_ISGITLINK(s->mode))
2868                return diff_populate_gitlink(s, size_only);
2869
2870        if (!s->oid_valid ||
2871            reuse_worktree_file(s->path, &s->oid, 0)) {
2872                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2873                struct stat st;
2874                int fd;
2875
2876                if (lstat(s->path, &st) < 0) {
2877                        if (errno == ENOENT) {
2878                        err_empty:
2879                                err = -1;
2880                        empty:
2881                                s->data = (char *)"";
2882                                s->size = 0;
2883                                return err;
2884                        }
2885                }
2886                s->size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
2887                if (!s->size)
2888                        goto empty;
2889                if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
2890                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
2891
2892                        if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, s->path, s->size))
2893                                goto err_empty;
2894                        s->size = sb.len;
2895                        s->data = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
2896                        s->should_free = 1;
2897                        return 0;
2898                }
2899
2900                /*
2901                 * Even if the caller would be happy with getting
2902                 * only the size, we cannot return early at this
2903                 * point if the path requires us to run the content
2904                 * conversion.
2905                 */
2906                if (size_only && !would_convert_to_git(&the_index, s->path))
2907                        return 0;
2908
2909                /*
2910                 * Note: this check uses xsize_t(st.st_size) that may
2911                 * not be the true size of the blob after it goes
2912                 * through convert_to_git().  This may not strictly be
2913                 * correct, but the whole point of big_file_threshold
2914                 * and is_binary check being that we want to avoid
2915                 * opening the file and inspecting the contents, this
2916                 * is probably fine.
2917                 */
2918                if ((flags & CHECK_BINARY) &&
2919                    s->size > big_file_threshold && s->is_binary == -1) {
2920                        s->is_binary = 1;
2921                        return 0;
2922                }
2923                fd = open(s->path, O_RDONLY);
2924                if (fd < 0)
2925                        goto err_empty;
2926                s->data = xmmap(NULL, s->size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
2927                close(fd);
2928                s->should_munmap = 1;
2929
2930                /*
2931                 * Convert from working tree format to canonical git format
2932                 */
2933                if (convert_to_git(&the_index, s->path, s->data, s->size, &buf, crlf_warn)) {
2934                        size_t size = 0;
2935                        munmap(s->data, s->size);
2936                        s->should_munmap = 0;
2937                        s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
2938                        s->size = size;
2939                        s->should_free = 1;
2940                }
2941        }
2942        else {
2943                enum object_type type;
2944                if (size_only || (flags & CHECK_BINARY)) {
2945                        type = sha1_object_info(s->oid.hash, &s->size);
2946                        if (type < 0)
2947                                die("unable to read %s",
2948                                    oid_to_hex(&s->oid));
2949                        if (size_only)
2950                                return 0;
2951                        if (s->size > big_file_threshold && s->is_binary == -1) {
2952                                s->is_binary = 1;
2953                                return 0;
2954                        }
2955                }
2956                s->data = read_sha1_file(s->oid.hash, &type, &s->size);
2957                if (!s->data)
2958                        die("unable to read %s", oid_to_hex(&s->oid));
2959                s->should_free = 1;
2960        }
2961        return 0;
2962}
2963
2964void diff_free_filespec_blob(struct diff_filespec *s)
2965{
2966        if (s->should_free)
2967                free(s->data);
2968        else if (s->should_munmap)
2969                munmap(s->data, s->size);
2970
2971        if (s->should_free || s->should_munmap) {
2972                s->should_free = s->should_munmap = 0;
2973                s->data = NULL;
2974        }
2975}
2976
2977void diff_free_filespec_data(struct diff_filespec *s)
2978{
2979        diff_free_filespec_blob(s);
2980        FREE_AND_NULL(s->cnt_data);
2981}
2982
2983static void prep_temp_blob(const char *path, struct diff_tempfile *temp,
2984                           void *blob,
2985                           unsigned long size,
2986                           const struct object_id *oid,
2987                           int mode)
2988{
2989        int fd;
2990        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2991        struct strbuf template = STRBUF_INIT;
2992        char *path_dup = xstrdup(path);
2993        const char *base = basename(path_dup);
2994
2995        /* Generate "XXXXXX_basename.ext" */
2996        strbuf_addstr(&template, "XXXXXX_");
2997        strbuf_addstr(&template, base);
2998
2999        fd = mks_tempfile_ts(&temp->tempfile, template.buf, strlen(base) + 1);
3000        if (fd < 0)
3001                die_errno("unable to create temp-file");
3002        if (convert_to_working_tree(path,
3003                        (const char *)blob, (size_t)size, &buf)) {
3004                blob = buf.buf;
3005                size = buf.len;
3006        }
3007        if (write_in_full(fd, blob, size) != size)
3008                die_errno("unable to write temp-file");
3009        close_tempfile(&temp->tempfile);
3010        temp->name = get_tempfile_path(&temp->tempfile);
3011        oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, oid);
3012        xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), "%06o", mode);
3013        strbuf_release(&buf);
3014        strbuf_release(&template);
3015        free(path_dup);
3016}
3017
3018static struct diff_tempfile *prepare_temp_file(const char *name,
3019                struct diff_filespec *one)
3020{
3021        struct diff_tempfile *temp = claim_diff_tempfile();
3022
3023        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
3024        not_a_valid_file:
3025                /* A '-' entry produces this for file-2, and
3026                 * a '+' entry produces this for file-1.
3027                 */
3028                temp->name = "/dev/null";
3029                xsnprintf(temp->hex, sizeof(temp->hex), ".");
3030                xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), ".");
3031                return temp;
3032        }
3033
3034        if (!S_ISGITLINK(one->mode) &&
3035            (!one->oid_valid ||
3036             reuse_worktree_file(name, &one->oid, 1))) {
3037                struct stat st;
3038                if (lstat(name, &st) < 0) {
3039                        if (errno == ENOENT)
3040                                goto not_a_valid_file;
3041                        die_errno("stat(%s)", name);
3042                }
3043                if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
3044                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
3045                        if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, name, st.st_size) < 0)
3046                                die_errno("readlink(%s)", name);
3047                        prep_temp_blob(name, temp, sb.buf, sb.len,
3048                                       (one->oid_valid ?
3049                                        &one->oid : &null_oid),
3050                                       (one->oid_valid ?
3051                                        one->mode : S_IFLNK));
3052                        strbuf_release(&sb);
3053                }
3054                else {
3055                        /* we can borrow from the file in the work tree */
3056                        temp->name = name;
3057                        if (!one->oid_valid)
3058                                oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, &null_oid);
3059                        else
3060                                oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, &one->oid);
3061                        /* Even though we may sometimes borrow the
3062                         * contents from the work tree, we always want
3063                         * one->mode.  mode is trustworthy even when
3064                         * !(one->oid_valid), as long as
3065                         * DIFF_FILE_VALID(one).
3066                         */
3067                        xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), "%06o", one->mode);
3068                }
3069                return temp;
3070        }
3071        else {
3072                if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
3073                        die("cannot read data blob for %s", one->path);
3074                prep_temp_blob(name, temp, one->data, one->size,
3075                               &one->oid, one->mode);
3076        }
3077        return temp;
3078}
3079
3080static void add_external_diff_name(struct argv_array *argv,
3081                                   const char *name,
3082                                   struct diff_filespec *df)
3083{
3084        struct diff_tempfile *temp = prepare_temp_file(name, df);
3085        argv_array_push(argv, temp->name);
3086        argv_array_push(argv, temp->hex);
3087        argv_array_push(argv, temp->mode);
3088}
3089
3090/* An external diff command takes:
3091 *
3092 * diff-cmd name infile1 infile1-sha1 infile1-mode \
3093 *               infile2 infile2-sha1 infile2-mode [ rename-to ]
3094 *
3095 */
3096static void run_external_diff(const char *pgm,
3097                              const char *name,
3098                              const char *other,
3099                              struct diff_filespec *one,
3100                              struct diff_filespec *two,
3101                              const char *xfrm_msg,
3102                              int complete_rewrite,
3103                              struct diff_options *o)
3104{
3105        struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
3106        struct argv_array env = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
3107        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
3108
3109        argv_array_push(&argv, pgm);
3110        argv_array_push(&argv, name);
3111
3112        if (one && two) {
3113                add_external_diff_name(&argv, name, one);
3114                if (!other)
3115                        add_external_diff_name(&argv, name, two);
3116                else {
3117                        add_external_diff_name(&argv, other, two);
3118                        argv_array_push(&argv, other);
3119                        argv_array_push(&argv, xfrm_msg);
3120                }
3121        }
3122
3123        argv_array_pushf(&env, "GIT_DIFF_PATH_COUNTER=%d", ++o->diff_path_counter);
3124        argv_array_pushf(&env, "GIT_DIFF_PATH_TOTAL=%d", q->nr);
3125
3126        if (run_command_v_opt_cd_env(argv.argv, RUN_USING_SHELL, NULL, env.argv))
3127                die(_("external diff died, stopping at %s"), name);
3128
3129        remove_tempfile();
3130        argv_array_clear(&argv);
3131        argv_array_clear(&env);
3132}
3133
3134static int similarity_index(struct diff_filepair *p)
3135{
3136        return p->score * 100 / MAX_SCORE;
3137}
3138
3139static const char *diff_abbrev_oid(const struct object_id *oid, int abbrev)
3140{
3141        if (startup_info->have_repository)
3142                return find_unique_abbrev(oid->hash, abbrev);
3143        else {
3144                char *hex = oid_to_hex(oid);
3145                if (abbrev < 0)
3146                        abbrev = FALLBACK_DEFAULT_ABBREV;
3147                if (abbrev > GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ)
3148                        die("BUG: oid abbreviation out of range: %d", abbrev);
3149                if (abbrev)
3150                        hex[abbrev] = '\0';
3151                return hex;
3152        }
3153}
3154
3155static void fill_metainfo(struct strbuf *msg,
3156                          const char *name,
3157                          const char *other,
3158                          struct diff_filespec *one,
3159                          struct diff_filespec *two,
3160                          struct diff_options *o,
3161                          struct diff_filepair *p,
3162                          int *must_show_header,
3163                          int use_color)
3164{
3165        const char *set = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_METAINFO);
3166        const char *reset = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_RESET);
3167        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
3168
3169        *must_show_header = 1;
3170        strbuf_init(msg, PATH_MAX * 2 + 300);
3171        switch (p->status) {
3172        case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
3173                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%ssimilarity index %d%%",
3174                            line_prefix, set, similarity_index(p));
3175                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%scopy from ",
3176                            reset,  line_prefix, set);
3177                quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
3178                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%scopy to ", reset, line_prefix, set);
3179                quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
3180                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
3181                break;
3182        case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
3183                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%ssimilarity index %d%%",
3184                            line_prefix, set, similarity_index(p));
3185                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%srename from ",
3186                            reset, line_prefix, set);
3187                quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
3188                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%srename to ",
3189                            reset, line_prefix, set);
3190                quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
3191                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
3192                break;
3193        case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED:
3194                if (p->score) {
3195                        strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sdissimilarity index %d%%%s\n",
3196                                    line_prefix,
3197                                    set, similarity_index(p), reset);
3198                        break;
3199                }
3200                /* fallthru */
3201        default:
3202                *must_show_header = 0;
3203        }
3204        if (one && two && oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid)) {
3205                int abbrev = DIFF_OPT_TST(o, FULL_INDEX) ? 40 : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
3206
3207                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY)) {
3208                        mmfile_t mf;
3209                        if ((!fill_mmfile(&mf, one) && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
3210                            (!fill_mmfile(&mf, two) && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)))
3211                                abbrev = 40;
3212                }
3213                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sindex %s..%s", line_prefix, set,
3214                            diff_abbrev_oid(&one->oid, abbrev),
3215                            diff_abbrev_oid(&two->oid, abbrev));
3216                if (one->mode == two->mode)
3217                        strbuf_addf(msg, " %06o", one->mode);
3218                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
3219        }
3220}
3221
3222static void run_diff_cmd(const char *pgm,
3223                         const char *name,
3224                         const char *other,
3225                         const char *attr_path,
3226                         struct diff_filespec *one,
3227                         struct diff_filespec *two,
3228                         struct strbuf *msg,
3229                         struct diff_options *o,
3230                         struct diff_filepair *p)
3231{
3232        const char *xfrm_msg = NULL;
3233        int complete_rewrite = (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) && p->score;
3234        int must_show_header = 0;
3235
3236
3237        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_EXTERNAL)) {
3238                struct userdiff_driver *drv = userdiff_find_by_path(attr_path);
3239                if (drv && drv->external)
3240                        pgm = drv->external;
3241        }
3242
3243        if (msg) {
3244                /*
3245                 * don't use colors when the header is intended for an
3246                 * external diff driver
3247                 */
3248                fill_metainfo(msg, name, other, one, two, o, p,
3249                              &must_show_header,
3250                              want_color(o->use_color) && !pgm);
3251                xfrm_msg = msg->len ? msg->buf : NULL;
3252        }
3253
3254        if (pgm) {
3255                run_external_diff(pgm, name, other, one, two, xfrm_msg,
3256                                  complete_rewrite, o);
3257                return;
3258        }
3259        if (one && two)
3260                builtin_diff(name, other ? other : name,
3261                             one, two, xfrm_msg, must_show_header,
3262                             o, complete_rewrite);
3263        else
3264                fprintf(o->file, "* Unmerged path %s\n", name);
3265}
3266
3267static void diff_fill_oid_info(struct diff_filespec *one)
3268{
3269        if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
3270                if (!one->oid_valid) {
3271                        struct stat st;
3272                        if (one->is_stdin) {
3273                                oidclr(&one->oid);
3274                                return;
3275                        }
3276                        if (lstat(one->path, &st) < 0)
3277                                die_errno("stat '%s'", one->path);
3278                        if (index_path(one->oid.hash, one->path, &st, 0))
3279                                die("cannot hash %s", one->path);
3280                }
3281        }
3282        else
3283                oidclr(&one->oid);
3284}
3285
3286static void strip_prefix(int prefix_length, const char **namep, const char **otherp)
3287{
3288        /* Strip the prefix but do not molest /dev/null and absolute paths */
3289        if (*namep && **namep != '/') {
3290                *namep += prefix_length;
3291                if (**namep == '/')
3292                        ++*namep;
3293        }
3294        if (*otherp && **otherp != '/') {
3295                *otherp += prefix_length;
3296                if (**otherp == '/')
3297                        ++*otherp;
3298        }
3299}
3300
3301static void run_diff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
3302{
3303        const char *pgm = external_diff();
3304        struct strbuf msg;
3305        struct diff_filespec *one = p->one;
3306        struct diff_filespec *two = p->two;
3307        const char *name;
3308        const char *other;
3309        const char *attr_path;
3310
3311        name  = one->path;
3312        other = (strcmp(name, two->path) ? two->path : NULL);
3313        attr_path = name;
3314        if (o->prefix_length)
3315                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
3316
3317        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_EXTERNAL))
3318                pgm = NULL;
3319
3320        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
3321                run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, NULL, attr_path,
3322                             NULL, NULL, NULL, o, p);
3323                return;
3324        }
3325
3326        diff_fill_oid_info(one);
3327        diff_fill_oid_info(two);
3328
3329        if (!pgm &&
3330            DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) &&
3331            (S_IFMT & one->mode) != (S_IFMT & two->mode)) {
3332                /*
3333                 * a filepair that changes between file and symlink
3334                 * needs to be split into deletion and creation.
3335                 */
3336                struct diff_filespec *null = alloc_filespec(two->path);
3337                run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
3338                             one, null, &msg, o, p);
3339                free(null);
3340                strbuf_release(&msg);
3341
3342                null = alloc_filespec(one->path);
3343                run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
3344                             null, two, &msg, o, p);
3345                free(null);
3346        }
3347        else
3348                run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, other, attr_path,
3349                             one, two, &msg, o, p);
3350
3351        strbuf_release(&msg);
3352}
3353
3354static void run_diffstat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
3355                         struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
3356{
3357        const char *name;
3358        const char *other;
3359
3360        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
3361                /* unmerged */
3362                builtin_diffstat(p->one->path, NULL, NULL, NULL, diffstat, o, p);
3363                return;
3364        }
3365
3366        name = p->one->path;
3367        other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
3368
3369        if (o->prefix_length)
3370                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
3371
3372        diff_fill_oid_info(p->one);
3373        diff_fill_oid_info(p->two);
3374
3375        builtin_diffstat(name, other, p->one, p->two, diffstat, o, p);
3376}
3377
3378static void run_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
3379{
3380        const char *name;
3381        const char *other;
3382        const char *attr_path;
3383
3384        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
3385                /* unmerged */
3386                return;
3387        }
3388
3389        name = p->one->path;
3390        other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
3391        attr_path = other ? other : name;
3392
3393        if (o->prefix_length)
3394                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
3395
3396        diff_fill_oid_info(p->one);
3397        diff_fill_oid_info(p->two);
3398
3399        builtin_checkdiff(name, other, attr_path, p->one, p->two, o);
3400}
3401
3402void diff_setup(struct diff_options *options)
3403{
3404        memcpy(options, &default_diff_options, sizeof(*options));
3405
3406        options->file = stdout;
3407
3408        options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
3409        options->line_termination = '\n';
3410        options->break_opt = -1;
3411        options->rename_limit = -1;
3412        options->dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
3413        options->context = diff_context_default;
3414        options->interhunkcontext = diff_interhunk_context_default;
3415        options->ws_error_highlight = ws_error_highlight_default;
3416        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RENAME_EMPTY);
3417
3418        /* pathchange left =NULL by default */
3419        options->change = diff_change;
3420        options->add_remove = diff_addremove;
3421        options->use_color = diff_use_color_default;
3422        options->detect_rename = diff_detect_rename_default;
3423        options->xdl_opts |= diff_algorithm;
3424        if (diff_indent_heuristic)
3425                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
3426
3427        options->orderfile = diff_order_file_cfg;
3428
3429        if (diff_no_prefix) {
3430                options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
3431        } else if (!diff_mnemonic_prefix) {
3432                options->a_prefix = "a/";
3433                options->b_prefix = "b/";
3434        }
3435}
3436
3437void diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
3438{
3439        int count = 0;
3440
3441        if (options->set_default)
3442                options->set_default(options);
3443
3444        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME)
3445                count++;
3446        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)
3447                count++;
3448        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
3449                count++;
3450        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT)
3451                count++;
3452        if (count > 1)
3453                die(_("--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"));
3454
3455        /*
3456         * Most of the time we can say "there are changes"
3457         * only by checking if there are changed paths, but
3458         * --ignore-whitespace* options force us to look
3459         * inside contents.
3460         */
3461
3462        if (DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE) ||
3463            DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE) ||
3464            DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL))
3465                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS);
3466        else
3467                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS);
3468
3469        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
3470                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
3471
3472        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, RELATIVE_NAME))
3473                options->prefix = NULL;
3474        if (options->prefix)
3475                options->prefix_length = strlen(options->prefix);
3476        else
3477                options->prefix_length = 0;
3478
3479        if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
3480                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
3481                                      DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF |
3482                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT))
3483                options->output_format &= ~(DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
3484                                            DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
3485                                            DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
3486                                            DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
3487                                            DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
3488                                            DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
3489                                            DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH);
3490
3491        /*
3492         * These cases always need recursive; we do not drop caller-supplied
3493         * recursive bits for other formats here.
3494         */
3495        if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH |
3496                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
3497                                      DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
3498                                      DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
3499                                      DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
3500                                      DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
3501                                      DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
3502                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RECURSIVE);
3503        /*
3504         * Also pickaxe would not work very well if you do not say recursive
3505         */
3506        if (options->pickaxe)
3507                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RECURSIVE);
3508        /*
3509         * When patches are generated, submodules diffed against the work tree
3510         * must be checked for dirtiness too so it can be shown in the output
3511         */
3512        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH)
3513                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRTY_SUBMODULES);
3514
3515        if (options->detect_rename && options->rename_limit < 0)
3516                options->rename_limit = diff_rename_limit_default;
3517        if (options->setup & DIFF_SETUP_USE_CACHE) {
3518                if (!active_cache)
3519                        /* read-cache does not die even when it fails
3520                         * so it is safe for us to do this here.  Also
3521                         * it does not smudge active_cache or active_nr
3522                         * when it fails, so we do not have to worry about
3523                         * cleaning it up ourselves either.
3524                         */
3525                        read_cache();
3526        }
3527        if (40 < options->abbrev)
3528                options->abbrev = 40; /* full */
3529
3530        /*
3531         * It does not make sense to show the first hit we happened
3532         * to have found.  It does not make sense not to return with
3533         * exit code in such a case either.
3534         */
3535        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, QUICK)) {
3536                options->output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
3537                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
3538        }
3539
3540        options->diff_path_counter = 0;
3541
3542        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES) && options->pathspec.nr != 1)
3543                die(_("--follow requires exactly one pathspec"));
3544}
3545
3546static int opt_arg(const char *arg, int arg_short, const char *arg_long, int *val)
3547{
3548        char c, *eq;
3549        int len;
3550
3551        if (*arg != '-')
3552                return 0;
3553        c = *++arg;
3554        if (!c)
3555                return 0;
3556        if (c == arg_short) {
3557                c = *++arg;
3558                if (!c)
3559                        return 1;
3560                if (val && isdigit(c)) {
3561                        char *end;
3562                        int n = strtoul(arg, &end, 10);
3563                        if (*end)
3564                                return 0;
3565                        *val = n;
3566                        return 1;
3567                }
3568                return 0;
3569        }
3570        if (c != '-')
3571                return 0;
3572        arg++;
3573        eq = strchrnul(arg, '=');
3574        len = eq - arg;
3575        if (!len || strncmp(arg, arg_long, len))
3576                return 0;
3577        if (*eq) {
3578                int n;
3579                char *end;
3580                if (!isdigit(*++eq))
3581                        return 0;
3582                n = strtoul(eq, &end, 10);
3583                if (*end)
3584                        return 0;
3585                *val = n;
3586        }
3587        return 1;
3588}
3589
3590static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt);
3591
3592static inline int short_opt(char opt, const char **argv,
3593                            const char **optarg)
3594{
3595        const char *arg = argv[0];
3596        if (arg[0] != '-' || arg[1] != opt)
3597                return 0;
3598        if (arg[2] != '\0') {
3599                *optarg = arg + 2;
3600                return 1;
3601        }
3602        if (!argv[1])
3603                die("Option '%c' requires a value", opt);
3604        *optarg = argv[1];
3605        return 2;
3606}
3607
3608int parse_long_opt(const char *opt, const char **argv,
3609                   const char **optarg)
3610{
3611        const char *arg = argv[0];
3612        if (!skip_prefix(arg, "--", &arg))
3613                return 0;
3614        if (!skip_prefix(arg, opt, &arg))
3615                return 0;
3616        if (*arg == '=') { /* stuck form: --option=value */
3617                *optarg = arg + 1;
3618                return 1;
3619        }
3620        if (*arg != '\0')
3621                return 0;
3622        /* separate form: --option value */
3623        if (!argv[1])
3624                die("Option '--%s' requires a value", opt);
3625        *optarg = argv[1];
3626        return 2;
3627}
3628
3629static int stat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char **av)
3630{
3631        const char *arg = av[0];
3632        char *end;
3633        int width = options->stat_width;
3634        int name_width = options->stat_name_width;
3635        int graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
3636        int count = options->stat_count;
3637        int argcount = 1;
3638
3639        if (!skip_prefix(arg, "--stat", &arg))
3640                die("BUG: stat option does not begin with --stat: %s", arg);
3641        end = (char *)arg;
3642
3643        switch (*arg) {
3644        case '-':
3645                if (skip_prefix(arg, "-width", &arg)) {
3646                        if (*arg == '=')
3647                                width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
3648                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
3649                                die_want_option("--stat-width");
3650                        else if (!*arg) {
3651                                width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
3652                                argcount = 2;
3653                        }
3654                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-name-width", &arg)) {
3655                        if (*arg == '=')
3656                                name_width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
3657                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
3658                                die_want_option("--stat-name-width");
3659                        else if (!*arg) {
3660                                name_width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
3661                                argcount = 2;
3662                        }
3663                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-graph-width", &arg)) {
3664                        if (*arg == '=')
3665                                graph_width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
3666                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
3667                                die_want_option("--stat-graph-width");
3668                        else if (!*arg) {
3669                                graph_width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
3670                                argcount = 2;
3671                        }
3672                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-count", &arg)) {
3673                        if (*arg == '=')
3674                                count = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
3675                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
3676                                die_want_option("--stat-count");
3677                        else if (!*arg) {
3678                                count = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
3679                                argcount = 2;
3680                        }
3681                }
3682                break;
3683        case '=':
3684                width = strtoul(arg+1, &end, 10);
3685                if (*end == ',')
3686                        name_width = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
3687                if (*end == ',')
3688                        count = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
3689        }
3690
3691        /* Important! This checks all the error cases! */
3692        if (*end)
3693                return 0;
3694        options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
3695        options->stat_name_width = name_width;
3696        options->stat_graph_width = graph_width;
3697        options->stat_width = width;
3698        options->stat_count = count;
3699        return argcount;
3700}
3701
3702static int parse_dirstat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char *params)
3703{
3704        struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
3705        if (parse_dirstat_params(options, params, &errmsg))
3706                die(_("Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n%s"),
3707                    errmsg.buf);
3708        strbuf_release(&errmsg);
3709        /*
3710         * The caller knows a dirstat-related option is given from the command
3711         * line; allow it to say "return this_function();"
3712         */
3713        options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT;
3714        return 1;
3715}
3716
3717static int parse_submodule_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char *value)
3718{
3719        if (parse_submodule_params(options, value))
3720                die(_("Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"),
3721                        value);
3722        return 1;
3723}
3724
3725static const char diff_status_letters[] = {
3726        DIFF_STATUS_ADDED,
3727        DIFF_STATUS_COPIED,
3728        DIFF_STATUS_DELETED,
3729        DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED,
3730        DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED,
3731        DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED,
3732        DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN,
3733        DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED,
3734        DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON,
3735        DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN,
3736        '\0',
3737};
3738
3739static unsigned int filter_bit['Z' + 1];
3740
3741static void prepare_filter_bits(void)
3742{
3743        int i;
3744
3745        if (!filter_bit[DIFF_STATUS_ADDED]) {
3746                for (i = 0; diff_status_letters[i]; i++)
3747                        filter_bit[(int) diff_status_letters[i]] = (1 << i);
3748        }
3749}
3750
3751static unsigned filter_bit_tst(char status, const struct diff_options *opt)
3752{
3753        return opt->filter & filter_bit[(int) status];
3754}
3755
3756static int parse_diff_filter_opt(const char *optarg, struct diff_options *opt)
3757{
3758        int i, optch;
3759
3760        prepare_filter_bits();
3761
3762        /*
3763         * If there is a negation e.g. 'd' in the input, and we haven't
3764         * initialized the filter field with another --diff-filter, start
3765         * from full set of bits, except for AON.
3766         */
3767        if (!opt->filter) {
3768                for (i = 0; (optch = optarg[i]) != '\0'; i++) {
3769                        if (optch < 'a' || 'z' < optch)
3770                                continue;
3771                        opt->filter = (1 << (ARRAY_SIZE(diff_status_letters) - 1)) - 1;
3772                        opt->filter &= ~filter_bit[DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON];
3773                        break;
3774                }
3775        }
3776
3777        for (i = 0; (optch = optarg[i]) != '\0'; i++) {
3778                unsigned int bit;
3779                int negate;
3780
3781                if ('a' <= optch && optch <= 'z') {
3782                        negate = 1;
3783                        optch = toupper(optch);
3784                } else {
3785                        negate = 0;
3786                }
3787
3788                bit = (0 <= optch && optch <= 'Z') ? filter_bit[optch] : 0;
3789                if (!bit)
3790                        return optarg[i];
3791                if (negate)
3792                        opt->filter &= ~bit;
3793                else
3794                        opt->filter |= bit;
3795        }
3796        return 0;
3797}
3798
3799static void enable_patch_output(int *fmt) {
3800        *fmt &= ~DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
3801        *fmt |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
3802}
3803
3804static int parse_ws_error_highlight_opt(struct diff_options *opt, const char *arg)
3805{
3806        int val = parse_ws_error_highlight(arg);
3807
3808        if (val < 0) {
3809                error("unknown value after ws-error-highlight=%.*s",
3810                      -1 - val, arg);
3811                return 0;
3812        }
3813        opt->ws_error_highlight = val;
3814        return 1;
3815}
3816
3817int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options,
3818                   const char **av, int ac, const char *prefix)
3819{
3820        const char *arg = av[0];
3821        const char *optarg;
3822        int argcount;
3823
3824        if (!prefix)
3825                prefix = "";
3826
3827        /* Output format options */
3828        if (!strcmp(arg, "-p") || !strcmp(arg, "-u") || !strcmp(arg, "--patch")
3829            || opt_arg(arg, 'U', "unified", &options->context))
3830                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
3831        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--raw"))
3832                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
3833        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-raw")) {
3834                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
3835                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
3836        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--numstat"))
3837                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT;
3838        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--shortstat"))
3839                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT;
3840        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-X") || !strcmp(arg, "--dirstat"))
3841                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "");
3842        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-X", &arg))
3843                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
3844        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--dirstat=", &arg))
3845                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
3846        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cumulative"))
3847                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "cumulative");
3848        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--dirstat-by-file"))
3849                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "files");
3850        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--dirstat-by-file=", &arg)) {
3851                parse_dirstat_opt(options, "files");
3852                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
3853        }
3854        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--check"))
3855                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF;
3856        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--summary"))
3857                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
3858        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-stat")) {
3859                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
3860                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
3861        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-only"))
3862                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME;
3863        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-status"))
3864                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS;
3865        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-s") || !strcmp(arg, "--no-patch"))
3866                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
3867        else if (starts_with(arg, "--stat"))
3868                /* --stat, --stat-width, --stat-name-width, or --stat-count */
3869                return stat_opt(options, av);
3870
3871        /* renames options */
3872        else if (starts_with(arg, "-B") || starts_with(arg, "--break-rewrites=") ||
3873                 !strcmp(arg, "--break-rewrites")) {
3874                if ((options->break_opt = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
3875                        return error("invalid argument to -B: %s", arg+2);
3876        }
3877        else if (starts_with(arg, "-M") || starts_with(arg, "--find-renames=") ||
3878                 !strcmp(arg, "--find-renames")) {
3879                if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
3880                        return error("invalid argument to -M: %s", arg+2);
3881                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
3882        }
3883        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-D") || !strcmp(arg, "--irreversible-delete")) {
3884                options->irreversible_delete = 1;
3885        }
3886        else if (starts_with(arg, "-C") || starts_with(arg, "--find-copies=") ||
3887                 !strcmp(arg, "--find-copies")) {
3888                if (options->detect_rename == DIFF_DETECT_COPY)
3889                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
3890                if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
3891                        return error("invalid argument to -C: %s", arg+2);
3892                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
3893        }
3894        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-renames"))
3895                options->detect_rename = 0;
3896        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--rename-empty"))
3897                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RENAME_EMPTY);
3898        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-rename-empty"))
3899                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, RENAME_EMPTY);
3900        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--relative"))
3901                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RELATIVE_NAME);
3902        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--relative=", &arg)) {
3903                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RELATIVE_NAME);
3904                options->prefix = arg;
3905        }
3906
3907        /* xdiff options */
3908        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--minimal"))
3909                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
3910        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-minimal"))
3911                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
3912        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-w") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-all-space"))
3913                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE);
3914        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-b") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-change"))
3915                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE);
3916        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-at-eol"))
3917                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL);
3918        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-blank-lines"))
3919                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_BLANK_LINES);
3920        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--indent-heuristic"))
3921                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
3922        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-indent-heuristic"))
3923                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
3924        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patience"))
3925                options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, PATIENCE_DIFF);
3926        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--histogram"))
3927                options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, HISTOGRAM_DIFF);
3928        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-algorithm", av, &optarg))) {
3929                long value = parse_algorithm_value(optarg);
3930                if (value < 0)
3931                        return error("option diff-algorithm accepts \"myers\", "
3932                                     "\"minimal\", \"patience\" and \"histogram\"");
3933                /* clear out previous settings */
3934                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
3935                options->xdl_opts &= ~XDF_DIFF_ALGORITHM_MASK;
3936                options->xdl_opts |= value;
3937                return argcount;
3938        }
3939
3940        /* flags options */
3941        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--binary")) {
3942                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
3943                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, BINARY);
3944        }
3945        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-index"))
3946                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FULL_INDEX);
3947        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-a") || !strcmp(arg, "--text"))
3948                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, TEXT);
3949        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-R"))
3950                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, REVERSE_DIFF);
3951        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--find-copies-harder"))
3952                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
3953        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--follow"))
3954                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES);
3955        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-follow")) {
3956                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES);
3957                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DEFAULT_FOLLOW_RENAMES);
3958        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color"))
3959                options->use_color = 1;
3960        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color=", &arg)) {
3961                int value = git_config_colorbool(NULL, arg);
3962                if (value < 0)
3963                        return error("option `color' expects \"always\", \"auto\", or \"never\"");
3964                options->use_color = value;
3965        }
3966        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color"))
3967                options->use_color = 0;
3968        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color-words")) {
3969                options->use_color = 1;
3970                options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
3971        }
3972        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color-words=", &arg)) {
3973                options->use_color = 1;
3974                options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
3975                options->word_regex = arg;
3976        }
3977        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--word-diff")) {
3978                if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
3979                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
3980        }
3981        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--word-diff=", &arg)) {
3982                if (!strcmp(arg, "plain"))
3983                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
3984                else if (!strcmp(arg, "color")) {
3985                        options->use_color = 1;
3986                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
3987                }
3988                else if (!strcmp(arg, "porcelain"))
3989                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN;
3990                else if (!strcmp(arg, "none"))
3991                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_NONE;
3992                else
3993                        die("bad --word-diff argument: %s", arg);
3994        }
3995        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("word-diff-regex", av, &optarg))) {
3996                if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
3997                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
3998                options->word_regex = optarg;
3999                return argcount;
4000        }
4001        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--exit-code"))
4002                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
4003        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--quiet"))
4004                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, QUICK);
4005        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ext-diff"))
4006                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
4007        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-ext-diff"))
4008                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
4009        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--textconv"))
4010                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
4011        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-textconv"))
4012                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
4013        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-submodules")) {
4014                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG);
4015                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(options, "all");
4016        } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--ignore-submodules=", &arg)) {
4017                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG);
4018                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(options, arg);
4019        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--submodule"))
4020                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_LOG;
4021        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--submodule=", &arg))
4022                return parse_submodule_opt(options, arg);
4023        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--ws-error-highlight=", &arg))
4024                return parse_ws_error_highlight_opt(options, arg);
4025        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ita-invisible-in-index"))
4026                options->ita_invisible_in_index = 1;
4027        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ita-visible-in-index"))
4028                options->ita_invisible_in_index = 0;
4029
4030        /* misc options */
4031        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-z"))
4032                options->line_termination = 0;
4033        else if ((argcount = short_opt('l', av, &optarg))) {
4034                options->rename_limit = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
4035                return argcount;
4036        }
4037        else if ((argcount = short_opt('S', av, &optarg))) {
4038                options->pickaxe = optarg;
4039                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_S;
4040                return argcount;
4041        } else if ((argcount = short_opt('G', av, &optarg))) {
4042                options->pickaxe = optarg;
4043                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_G;
4044                return argcount;
4045        }
4046        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-all"))
4047                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_ALL;
4048        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-regex"))
4049                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_REGEX;
4050        else if ((argcount = short_opt('O', av, &optarg))) {
4051                options->orderfile = prefix_filename(prefix, optarg);
4052                return argcount;
4053        }
4054        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-filter", av, &optarg))) {
4055                int offending = parse_diff_filter_opt(optarg, options);
4056                if (offending)
4057                        die("unknown change class '%c' in --diff-filter=%s",
4058                            offending, optarg);
4059                return argcount;
4060        }
4061        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-abbrev"))
4062                options->abbrev = 0;
4063        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev"))
4064                options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
4065        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--abbrev=", &arg)) {
4066                options->abbrev = strtoul(arg, NULL, 10);
4067                if (options->abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
4068                        options->abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
4069                else if (40 < options->abbrev)
4070                        options->abbrev = 40;
4071        }
4072        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("src-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
4073                options->a_prefix = optarg;
4074                return argcount;
4075        }
4076        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("line-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
4077                options->line_prefix = optarg;
4078                options->line_prefix_length = strlen(options->line_prefix);
4079                graph_setup_line_prefix(options);
4080                return argcount;
4081        }
4082        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("dst-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
4083                options->b_prefix = optarg;
4084                return argcount;
4085        }
4086        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-prefix"))
4087                options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
4088        else if (opt_arg(arg, '\0', "inter-hunk-context",
4089                         &options->interhunkcontext))
4090                ;
4091        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-W"))
4092                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FUNCCONTEXT);
4093        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--function-context"))
4094                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FUNCCONTEXT);
4095        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-function-context"))
4096                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, FUNCCONTEXT);
4097        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("output", av, &optarg))) {
4098                char *path = prefix_filename(prefix, optarg);
4099                options->file = xfopen(path, "w");
4100                options->close_file = 1;
4101                if (options->use_color != GIT_COLOR_ALWAYS)
4102                        options->use_color = GIT_COLOR_NEVER;
4103                free(path);
4104                return argcount;
4105        } else
4106                return 0;
4107        return 1;
4108}
4109
4110int parse_rename_score(const char **cp_p)
4111{
4112        unsigned long num, scale;
4113        int ch, dot;
4114        const char *cp = *cp_p;
4115
4116        num = 0;
4117        scale = 1;
4118        dot = 0;
4119        for (;;) {
4120                ch = *cp;
4121                if ( !dot && ch == '.' ) {
4122                        scale = 1;
4123                        dot = 1;
4124                } else if ( ch == '%' ) {
4125                        scale = dot ? scale*100 : 100;
4126                        cp++;   /* % is always at the end */
4127                        break;
4128                } else if ( ch >= '0' && ch <= '9' ) {
4129                        if ( scale < 100000 ) {
4130                                scale *= 10;
4131                                num = (num*10) + (ch-'0');
4132                        }
4133                } else {
4134                        break;
4135                }
4136                cp++;
4137        }
4138        *cp_p = cp;
4139
4140        /* user says num divided by scale and we say internally that
4141         * is MAX_SCORE * num / scale.
4142         */
4143        return (int)((num >= scale) ? MAX_SCORE : (MAX_SCORE * num / scale));
4144}
4145
4146static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt)
4147{
4148        int opt1, opt2, cmd;
4149
4150        if (*opt++ != '-')
4151                return -1;
4152        cmd = *opt++;
4153        if (cmd == '-') {
4154                /* convert the long-form arguments into short-form versions */
4155                if (skip_prefix(opt, "break-rewrites", &opt)) {
4156                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
4157                                cmd = 'B';
4158                } else if (skip_prefix(opt, "find-copies", &opt)) {
4159                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
4160                                cmd = 'C';
4161                } else if (skip_prefix(opt, "find-renames", &opt)) {
4162                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
4163                                cmd = 'M';
4164                }
4165        }
4166        if (cmd != 'M' && cmd != 'C' && cmd != 'B')
4167                return -1; /* that is not a -M, -C, or -B option */
4168
4169        opt1 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
4170        if (cmd != 'B')
4171                opt2 = 0;
4172        else {
4173                if (*opt == 0)
4174                        opt2 = 0;
4175                else if (*opt != '/')
4176                        return -1; /* we expect -B80/99 or -B80 */
4177                else {
4178                        opt++;
4179                        opt2 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
4180                }
4181        }
4182        if (*opt != 0)
4183                return -1;
4184        return opt1 | (opt2 << 16);
4185}
4186
4187struct diff_queue_struct diff_queued_diff;
4188
4189void diff_q(struct diff_queue_struct *queue, struct diff_filepair *dp)
4190{
4191        ALLOC_GROW(queue->queue, queue->nr + 1, queue->alloc);
4192        queue->queue[queue->nr++] = dp;
4193}
4194
4195struct diff_filepair *diff_queue(struct diff_queue_struct *queue,
4196                                 struct diff_filespec *one,
4197                                 struct diff_filespec *two)
4198{
4199        struct diff_filepair *dp = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dp));
4200        dp->one = one;
4201        dp->two = two;
4202        if (queue)
4203                diff_q(queue, dp);
4204        return dp;
4205}
4206
4207void diff_free_filepair(struct diff_filepair *p)
4208{
4209        free_filespec(p->one);
4210        free_filespec(p->two);
4211        free(p);
4212}
4213
4214const char *diff_aligned_abbrev(const struct object_id *oid, int len)
4215{
4216        int abblen;
4217        const char *abbrev;
4218
4219        if (len == GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ)
4220                return oid_to_hex(oid);
4221
4222        abbrev = diff_abbrev_oid(oid, len);
4223        abblen = strlen(abbrev);
4224
4225        /*
4226         * In well-behaved cases, where the abbbreviated result is the
4227         * same as the requested length, append three dots after the
4228         * abbreviation (hence the whole logic is limited to the case
4229         * where abblen < 37); when the actual abbreviated result is a
4230         * bit longer than the requested length, we reduce the number
4231         * of dots so that they match the well-behaved ones.  However,
4232         * if the actual abbreviation is longer than the requested
4233         * length by more than three, we give up on aligning, and add
4234         * three dots anyway, to indicate that the output is not the
4235         * full object name.  Yes, this may be suboptimal, but this
4236         * appears only in "diff --raw --abbrev" output and it is not
4237         * worth the effort to change it now.  Note that this would
4238         * likely to work fine when the automatic sizing of default
4239         * abbreviation length is used--we would be fed -1 in "len" in
4240         * that case, and will end up always appending three-dots, but
4241         * the automatic sizing is supposed to give abblen that ensures
4242         * uniqueness across all objects (statistically speaking).
4243         */
4244        if (abblen < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ - 3) {
4245                static char hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
4246                if (len < abblen && abblen <= len + 2)
4247                        xsnprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%s%.*s", abbrev, len+3-abblen, "..");
4248                else
4249                        xsnprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%s...", abbrev);
4250                return hex;
4251        }
4252
4253        return oid_to_hex(oid);
4254}
4255
4256static void diff_flush_raw(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
4257{
4258        int line_termination = opt->line_termination;
4259        int inter_name_termination = line_termination ? '\t' : '\0';
4260
4261        fprintf(opt->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(opt));
4262        if (!(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)) {
4263                fprintf(opt->file, ":%06o %06o %s ", p->one->mode, p->two->mode,
4264                        diff_aligned_abbrev(&p->one->oid, opt->abbrev));
4265                fprintf(opt->file, "%s ",
4266                        diff_aligned_abbrev(&p->two->oid, opt->abbrev));
4267        }
4268        if (p->score) {
4269                fprintf(opt->file, "%c%03d%c", p->status, similarity_index(p),
4270                        inter_name_termination);
4271        } else {
4272                fprintf(opt->file, "%c%c", p->status, inter_name_termination);
4273        }
4274
4275        if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_COPIED ||
4276            p->status == DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED) {
4277                const char *name_a, *name_b;
4278                name_a = p->one->path;
4279                name_b = p->two->path;
4280                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
4281                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, inter_name_termination);
4282                write_name_quoted(name_b, opt->file, line_termination);
4283        } else {
4284                const char *name_a, *name_b;
4285                name_a = p->one->mode ? p->one->path : p->two->path;
4286                name_b = NULL;
4287                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
4288                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, line_termination);
4289        }
4290}
4291
4292int diff_unmodified_pair(struct diff_filepair *p)
4293{
4294        /* This function is written stricter than necessary to support
4295         * the currently implemented transformers, but the idea is to
4296         * let transformers to produce diff_filepairs any way they want,
4297         * and filter and clean them up here before producing the output.
4298         */
4299        struct diff_filespec *one = p->one, *two = p->two;
4300
4301        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
4302                return 0; /* unmerged is interesting */
4303
4304        /* deletion, addition, mode or type change
4305         * and rename are all interesting.
4306         */
4307        if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) != DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ||
4308            DIFF_PAIR_MODE_CHANGED(p) ||
4309            strcmp(one->path, two->path))
4310                return 0;
4311
4312        /* both are valid and point at the same path.  that is, we are
4313         * dealing with a change.
4314         */
4315        if (one->oid_valid && two->oid_valid &&
4316            !oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid) &&
4317            !one->dirty_submodule && !two->dirty_submodule)
4318                return 1; /* no change */
4319        if (!one->oid_valid && !two->oid_valid)
4320                return 1; /* both look at the same file on the filesystem. */
4321        return 0;
4322}
4323
4324static void diff_flush_patch(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
4325{
4326        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
4327                return;
4328
4329        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
4330            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
4331                return; /* no tree diffs in patch format */
4332
4333        run_diff(p, o);
4334}
4335
4336static void diff_flush_stat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
4337                            struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
4338{
4339        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
4340                return;
4341
4342        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
4343            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
4344                return; /* no useful stat for tree diffs */
4345
4346        run_diffstat(p, o, diffstat);
4347}
4348
4349static void diff_flush_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p,
4350                struct diff_options *o)
4351{
4352        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
4353                return;
4354
4355        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
4356            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
4357                return; /* nothing to check in tree diffs */
4358
4359        run_checkdiff(p, o);
4360}
4361
4362int diff_queue_is_empty(void)
4363{
4364        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4365        int i;
4366        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
4367                if (!diff_unmodified_pair(q->queue[i]))
4368                        return 0;
4369        return 1;
4370}
4371
4372#if DIFF_DEBUG
4373void diff_debug_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int x, const char *one)
4374{
4375        fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s (%s) %s %06o %s\n",
4376                x, one ? one : "",
4377                s->path,
4378                DIFF_FILE_VALID(s) ? "valid" : "invalid",
4379                s->mode,
4380                s->oid_valid ? oid_to_hex(&s->oid) : "");
4381        fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s size %lu\n",
4382                x, one ? one : "",
4383                s->size);
4384}
4385
4386void diff_debug_filepair(const struct diff_filepair *p, int i)
4387{
4388        diff_debug_filespec(p->one, i, "one");
4389        diff_debug_filespec(p->two, i, "two");
4390        fprintf(stderr, "score %d, status %c rename_used %d broken %d\n",
4391                p->score, p->status ? p->status : '?',
4392                p->one->rename_used, p->broken_pair);
4393}
4394
4395void diff_debug_queue(const char *msg, struct diff_queue_struct *q)
4396{
4397        int i;
4398        if (msg)
4399                fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
4400        fprintf(stderr, "q->nr = %d\n", q->nr);
4401        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4402                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4403                diff_debug_filepair(p, i);
4404        }
4405}
4406#endif
4407
4408static void diff_resolve_rename_copy(void)
4409{
4410        int i;
4411        struct diff_filepair *p;
4412        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4413
4414        diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy", q);
4415
4416        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4417                p = q->queue[i];
4418                p->status = 0; /* undecided */
4419                if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
4420                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED;
4421                else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one))
4422                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_ADDED;
4423                else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two))
4424                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_DELETED;
4425                else if (DIFF_PAIR_TYPE_CHANGED(p))
4426                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED;
4427
4428                /* from this point on, we are dealing with a pair
4429                 * whose both sides are valid and of the same type, i.e.
4430                 * either in-place edit or rename/copy edit.
4431                 */
4432                else if (DIFF_PAIR_RENAME(p)) {
4433                        /*
4434                         * A rename might have re-connected a broken
4435                         * pair up, causing the pathnames to be the
4436                         * same again. If so, that's not a rename at
4437                         * all, just a modification..
4438                         *
4439                         * Otherwise, see if this source was used for
4440                         * multiple renames, in which case we decrement
4441                         * the count, and call it a copy.
4442                         */
4443                        if (!strcmp(p->one->path, p->two->path))
4444                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
4445                        else if (--p->one->rename_used > 0)
4446                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_COPIED;
4447                        else
4448                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED;
4449                }
4450                else if (oidcmp(&p->one->oid, &p->two->oid) ||
4451                         p->one->mode != p->two->mode ||
4452                         p->one->dirty_submodule ||
4453                         p->two->dirty_submodule ||
4454                         is_null_oid(&p->one->oid))
4455                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
4456                else {
4457                        /* This is a "no-change" entry and should not
4458                         * happen anymore, but prepare for broken callers.
4459                         */
4460                        error("feeding unmodified %s to diffcore",
4461                              p->one->path);
4462                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
4463                }
4464        }
4465        diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy done", q);
4466}
4467
4468static int check_pair_status(struct diff_filepair *p)
4469{
4470        switch (p->status) {
4471        case DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN:
4472                return 0;
4473        case 0:
4474                die("internal error in diff-resolve-rename-copy");
4475        default:
4476                return 1;
4477        }
4478}
4479
4480static void flush_one_pair(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
4481{
4482        int fmt = opt->output_format;
4483
4484        if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
4485                diff_flush_checkdiff(p, opt);
4486        else if (fmt & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW | DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS))
4487                diff_flush_raw(p, opt);
4488        else if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME) {
4489                const char *name_a, *name_b;
4490                name_a = p->two->path;
4491                name_b = NULL;
4492                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
4493                fprintf(opt->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(opt));
4494                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, opt->line_termination);
4495        }
4496}
4497
4498static void show_file_mode_name(FILE *file, const char *newdelete, struct diff_filespec *fs)
4499{
4500        if (fs->mode)
4501                fprintf(file, " %s mode %06o ", newdelete, fs->mode);
4502        else
4503                fprintf(file, " %s ", newdelete);
4504        write_name_quoted(fs->path, file, '\n');
4505}
4506
4507
4508static void show_mode_change(FILE *file, struct diff_filepair *p, int show_name,
4509                const char *line_prefix)
4510{
4511        if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode && p->one->mode != p->two->mode) {
4512                fprintf(file, "%s mode change %06o => %06o%c", line_prefix, p->one->mode,
4513                        p->two->mode, show_name ? ' ' : '\n');
4514                if (show_name) {
4515                        write_name_quoted(p->two->path, file, '\n');
4516                }
4517        }
4518}
4519
4520static void show_rename_copy(FILE *file, const char *renamecopy, struct diff_filepair *p,
4521                        const char *line_prefix)
4522{
4523        char *names = pprint_rename(p->one->path, p->two->path);
4524
4525        fprintf(file, " %s %s (%d%%)\n", renamecopy, names, similarity_index(p));
4526        free(names);
4527        show_mode_change(file, p, 0, line_prefix);
4528}
4529
4530static void diff_summary(struct diff_options *opt, struct diff_filepair *p)
4531{
4532        FILE *file = opt->file;
4533        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
4534
4535        switch(p->status) {
4536        case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
4537                fputs(line_prefix, file);
4538                show_file_mode_name(file, "delete", p->one);
4539                break;
4540        case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
4541                fputs(line_prefix, file);
4542                show_file_mode_name(file, "create", p->two);
4543                break;
4544        case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
4545                fputs(line_prefix, file);
4546                show_rename_copy(file, "copy", p, line_prefix);
4547                break;
4548        case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
4549                fputs(line_prefix, file);
4550                show_rename_copy(file, "rename", p, line_prefix);
4551                break;
4552        default:
4553                if (p->score) {
4554                        fprintf(file, "%s rewrite ", line_prefix);
4555                        write_name_quoted(p->two->path, file, ' ');
4556                        fprintf(file, "(%d%%)\n", similarity_index(p));
4557                }
4558                show_mode_change(file, p, !p->score, line_prefix);
4559                break;
4560        }
4561}
4562
4563struct patch_id_t {
4564        git_SHA_CTX *ctx;
4565        int patchlen;
4566};
4567
4568static int remove_space(char *line, int len)
4569{
4570        int i;
4571        char *dst = line;
4572        unsigned char c;
4573
4574        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
4575                if (!isspace((c = line[i])))
4576                        *dst++ = c;
4577
4578        return dst - line;
4579}
4580
4581static void patch_id_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
4582{
4583        struct patch_id_t *data = priv;
4584        int new_len;
4585
4586        /* Ignore line numbers when computing the SHA1 of the patch */
4587        if (starts_with(line, "@@ -"))
4588                return;
4589
4590        new_len = remove_space(line, len);
4591
4592        git_SHA1_Update(data->ctx, line, new_len);
4593        data->patchlen += new_len;
4594}
4595
4596static void patch_id_add_string(git_SHA_CTX *ctx, const char *str)
4597{
4598        git_SHA1_Update(ctx, str, strlen(str));
4599}
4600
4601static void patch_id_add_mode(git_SHA_CTX *ctx, unsigned mode)
4602{
4603        /* large enough for 2^32 in octal */
4604        char buf[12];
4605        int len = xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%06o", mode);
4606        git_SHA1_Update(ctx, buf, len);
4607}
4608
4609/* returns 0 upon success, and writes result into sha1 */
4610static int diff_get_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, struct object_id *oid, int diff_header_only)
4611{
4612        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4613        int i;
4614        git_SHA_CTX ctx;
4615        struct patch_id_t data;
4616
4617        git_SHA1_Init(&ctx);
4618        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct patch_id_t));
4619        data.ctx = &ctx;
4620
4621        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4622                xpparam_t xpp;
4623                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
4624                mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
4625                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4626                int len1, len2;
4627
4628                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
4629                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
4630                if (p->status == 0)
4631                        return error("internal diff status error");
4632                if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN)
4633                        continue;
4634                if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
4635                        continue;
4636                if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
4637                    (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
4638                        continue;
4639                if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
4640                        continue;
4641
4642                diff_fill_oid_info(p->one);
4643                diff_fill_oid_info(p->two);
4644
4645                len1 = remove_space(p->one->path, strlen(p->one->path));
4646                len2 = remove_space(p->two->path, strlen(p->two->path));
4647                patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "diff--git");
4648                patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "a/");
4649                git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
4650                patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "b/");
4651                git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
4652
4653                if (p->one->mode == 0) {
4654                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "newfilemode");
4655                        patch_id_add_mode(&ctx, p->two->mode);
4656                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---/dev/null");
4657                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++b/");
4658                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
4659                } else if (p->two->mode == 0) {
4660                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "deletedfilemode");
4661                        patch_id_add_mode(&ctx, p->one->mode);
4662                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---a/");
4663                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
4664                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++/dev/null");
4665                } else {
4666                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---a/");
4667                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
4668                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++b/");
4669                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
4670                }
4671
4672                if (diff_header_only)
4673                        continue;
4674
4675                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, p->one) < 0 ||
4676                    fill_mmfile(&mf2, p->two) < 0)
4677                        return error("unable to read files to diff");
4678
4679                if (diff_filespec_is_binary(p->one) ||
4680                    diff_filespec_is_binary(p->two)) {
4681                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, oid_to_hex(&p->one->oid),
4682                                        GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
4683                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, oid_to_hex(&p->two->oid),
4684                                        GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
4685                        continue;
4686                }
4687
4688                xpp.flags = 0;
4689                xecfg.ctxlen = 3;
4690                xecfg.flags = 0;
4691                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, patch_id_consume, &data,
4692                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
4693                        return error("unable to generate patch-id diff for %s",
4694                                     p->one->path);
4695        }
4696
4697        git_SHA1_Final(oid->hash, &ctx);
4698        return 0;
4699}
4700
4701int diff_flush_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, struct object_id *oid, int diff_header_only)
4702{
4703        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4704        int i;
4705        int result = diff_get_patch_id(options, oid, diff_header_only);
4706
4707        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
4708                diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
4709
4710        free(q->queue);
4711        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
4712
4713        return result;
4714}
4715
4716static int is_summary_empty(const struct diff_queue_struct *q)
4717{
4718        int i;
4719
4720        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4721                const struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4722
4723                switch (p->status) {
4724                case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
4725                case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
4726                case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
4727                case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
4728                        return 0;
4729                default:
4730                        if (p->score)
4731                                return 0;
4732                        if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode &&
4733                            p->one->mode != p->two->mode)
4734                                return 0;
4735                        break;
4736                }
4737        }
4738        return 1;
4739}
4740
4741static const char rename_limit_warning[] =
4742N_("inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files.");
4743
4744static const char degrade_cc_to_c_warning[] =
4745N_("only found copies from modified paths due to too many files.");
4746
4747static const char rename_limit_advice[] =
4748N_("you may want to set your %s variable to at least "
4749   "%d and retry the command.");
4750
4751void diff_warn_rename_limit(const char *varname, int needed, int degraded_cc)
4752{
4753        if (degraded_cc)
4754                warning(_(degrade_cc_to_c_warning));
4755        else if (needed)
4756                warning(_(rename_limit_warning));
4757        else
4758                return;
4759        if (0 < needed && needed < 32767)
4760                warning(_(rename_limit_advice), varname, needed);
4761}
4762
4763static void diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(struct diff_options *o)
4764{
4765        int i;
4766        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4767        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4768                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4769                if (check_pair_status(p))
4770                        diff_flush_patch(p, o);
4771        }
4772}
4773
4774void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
4775{
4776        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4777        int i, output_format = options->output_format;
4778        int separator = 0;
4779        int dirstat_by_line = 0;
4780
4781        /*
4782         * Order: raw, stat, summary, patch
4783         * or:    name/name-status/checkdiff (other bits clear)
4784         */
4785        if (!q->nr)
4786                goto free_queue;
4787
4788        if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
4789                             DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
4790                             DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
4791                             DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)) {
4792                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4793                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4794                        if (check_pair_status(p))
4795                                flush_one_pair(p, options);
4796                }
4797                separator++;
4798        }
4799
4800        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT && DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE))
4801                dirstat_by_line = 1;
4802
4803        if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT) ||
4804            dirstat_by_line) {
4805                struct diffstat_t diffstat;
4806
4807                memset(&diffstat, 0, sizeof(struct diffstat_t));
4808                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4809                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4810                        if (check_pair_status(p))
4811                                diff_flush_stat(p, options, &diffstat);
4812                }
4813                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT)
4814                        show_numstat(&diffstat, options);
4815                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT)
4816                        show_stats(&diffstat, options);
4817                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT)
4818                        show_shortstats(&diffstat, options);
4819                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT && dirstat_by_line)
4820                        show_dirstat_by_line(&diffstat, options);
4821                free_diffstat_info(&diffstat);
4822                separator++;
4823        }
4824        if ((output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT) && !dirstat_by_line)
4825                show_dirstat(options);
4826
4827        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY && !is_summary_empty(q)) {
4828                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4829                        diff_summary(options, q->queue[i]);
4830                }
4831                separator++;
4832        }
4833
4834        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT &&
4835            DIFF_OPT_TST(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
4836            DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS)) {
4837                /*
4838                 * run diff_flush_patch for the exit status. setting
4839                 * options->file to /dev/null should be safe, because we
4840                 * aren't supposed to produce any output anyway.
4841                 */
4842                if (options->close_file)
4843                        fclose(options->file);
4844                options->file = xfopen("/dev/null", "w");
4845                options->close_file = 1;
4846                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4847                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4848                        if (check_pair_status(p))
4849                                diff_flush_patch(p, options);
4850                        if (options->found_changes)
4851                                break;
4852                }
4853        }
4854
4855        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH) {
4856                if (separator) {
4857                        emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR, NULL, 0);
4858                        if (options->stat_sep) {
4859                                /* attach patch instead of inline */
4860                                fputs(options->stat_sep, options->file);
4861                        }
4862                }
4863
4864                diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(options);
4865        }
4866
4867        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK)
4868                options->format_callback(q, options, options->format_callback_data);
4869
4870        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
4871                diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
4872free_queue:
4873        free(q->queue);
4874        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
4875        if (options->close_file)
4876                fclose(options->file);
4877
4878        /*
4879         * Report the content-level differences with HAS_CHANGES;
4880         * diff_addremove/diff_change does not set the bit when
4881         * DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS is in effect (e.g. with -w).
4882         */
4883        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS)) {
4884                if (options->found_changes)
4885                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4886                else
4887                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4888        }
4889}
4890
4891static int match_filter(const struct diff_options *options, const struct diff_filepair *p)
4892{
4893        return (((p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
4894                 ((p->score &&
4895                   filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN, options)) ||
4896                  (!p->score &&
4897                   filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED, options)))) ||
4898                ((p->status != DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
4899                 filter_bit_tst(p->status, options)));
4900}
4901
4902static void diffcore_apply_filter(struct diff_options *options)
4903{
4904        int i;
4905        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4906        struct diff_queue_struct outq;
4907
4908        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
4909
4910        if (!options->filter)
4911                return;
4912
4913        if (filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON, options)) {
4914                int found;
4915                for (i = found = 0; !found && i < q->nr; i++) {
4916                        if (match_filter(options, q->queue[i]))
4917                                found++;
4918                }
4919                if (found)
4920                        return;
4921
4922                /* otherwise we will clear the whole queue
4923                 * by copying the empty outq at the end of this
4924                 * function, but first clear the current entries
4925                 * in the queue.
4926                 */
4927                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
4928                        diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
4929        }
4930        else {
4931                /* Only the matching ones */
4932                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4933                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4934                        if (match_filter(options, p))
4935                                diff_q(&outq, p);
4936                        else
4937                                diff_free_filepair(p);
4938                }
4939        }
4940        free(q->queue);
4941        *q = outq;
4942}
4943
4944/* Check whether two filespecs with the same mode and size are identical */
4945static int diff_filespec_is_identical(struct diff_filespec *one,
4946                                      struct diff_filespec *two)
4947{
4948        if (S_ISGITLINK(one->mode))
4949                return 0;
4950        if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
4951                return 0;
4952        if (diff_populate_filespec(two, 0))
4953                return 0;
4954        return !memcmp(one->data, two->data, one->size);
4955}
4956
4957static int diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(struct diff_filepair *p)
4958{
4959        if (p->done_skip_stat_unmatch)
4960                return p->skip_stat_unmatch_result;
4961
4962        p->done_skip_stat_unmatch = 1;
4963        p->skip_stat_unmatch_result = 0;
4964        /*
4965         * 1. Entries that come from stat info dirtiness
4966         *    always have both sides (iow, not create/delete),
4967         *    one side of the object name is unknown, with
4968         *    the same mode and size.  Keep the ones that
4969         *    do not match these criteria.  They have real
4970         *    differences.
4971         *
4972         * 2. At this point, the file is known to be modified,
4973         *    with the same mode and size, and the object
4974         *    name of one side is unknown.  Need to inspect
4975         *    the identical contents.
4976         */
4977        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) || /* (1) */
4978            !DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) ||
4979            (p->one->oid_valid && p->two->oid_valid) ||
4980            (p->one->mode != p->two->mode) ||
4981            diff_populate_filespec(p->one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY) ||
4982            diff_populate_filespec(p->two, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY) ||
4983            (p->one->size != p->two->size) ||
4984            !diff_filespec_is_identical(p->one, p->two)) /* (2) */
4985                p->skip_stat_unmatch_result = 1;
4986        return p->skip_stat_unmatch_result;
4987}
4988
4989static void diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(struct diff_options *diffopt)
4990{
4991        int i;
4992        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4993        struct diff_queue_struct outq;
4994        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
4995
4996        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4997                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4998
4999                if (diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(p))
5000                        diff_q(&outq, p);
5001                else {
5002                        /*
5003                         * The caller can subtract 1 from skip_stat_unmatch
5004                         * to determine how many paths were dirty only
5005                         * due to stat info mismatch.
5006                         */
5007                        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(diffopt, NO_INDEX))
5008                                diffopt->skip_stat_unmatch++;
5009                        diff_free_filepair(p);
5010                }
5011        }
5012        free(q->queue);
5013        *q = outq;
5014}
5015
5016static int diffnamecmp(const void *a_, const void *b_)
5017{
5018        const struct diff_filepair *a = *((const struct diff_filepair **)a_);
5019        const struct diff_filepair *b = *((const struct diff_filepair **)b_);
5020        const char *name_a, *name_b;
5021
5022        name_a = a->one ? a->one->path : a->two->path;
5023        name_b = b->one ? b->one->path : b->two->path;
5024        return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
5025}
5026
5027void diffcore_fix_diff_index(struct diff_options *options)
5028{
5029        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5030        QSORT(q->queue, q->nr, diffnamecmp);
5031}
5032
5033void diffcore_std(struct diff_options *options)
5034{
5035        /* NOTE please keep the following in sync with diff_tree_combined() */
5036        if (options->skip_stat_unmatch)
5037                diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(options);
5038        if (!options->found_follow) {
5039                /* See try_to_follow_renames() in tree-diff.c */
5040                if (options->break_opt != -1)
5041                        diffcore_break(options->break_opt);
5042                if (options->detect_rename)
5043                        diffcore_rename(options);
5044                if (options->break_opt != -1)
5045                        diffcore_merge_broken();
5046        }
5047        if (options->pickaxe)
5048                diffcore_pickaxe(options);
5049        if (options->orderfile)
5050                diffcore_order(options->orderfile);
5051        if (!options->found_follow)
5052                /* See try_to_follow_renames() in tree-diff.c */
5053                diff_resolve_rename_copy();
5054        diffcore_apply_filter(options);
5055
5056        if (diff_queued_diff.nr && !DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
5057                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
5058        else
5059                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, HAS_CHANGES);
5060
5061        options->found_follow = 0;
5062}
5063
5064int diff_result_code(struct diff_options *opt, int status)
5065{
5066        int result = 0;
5067
5068        diff_warn_rename_limit("diff.renameLimit",
5069                               opt->needed_rename_limit,
5070                               opt->degraded_cc_to_c);
5071        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
5072            !(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
5073                return status;
5074        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
5075            DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, HAS_CHANGES))
5076                result |= 01;
5077        if ((opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF) &&
5078            DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, CHECK_FAILED))
5079                result |= 02;
5080        return result;
5081}
5082
5083int diff_can_quit_early(struct diff_options *opt)
5084{
5085        return (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, QUICK) &&
5086                !opt->filter &&
5087                DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, HAS_CHANGES));
5088}
5089
5090/*
5091 * Shall changes to this submodule be ignored?
5092 *
5093 * Submodule changes can be configured to be ignored separately for each path,
5094 * but that configuration can be overridden from the command line.
5095 */
5096static int is_submodule_ignored(const char *path, struct diff_options *options)
5097{
5098        int ignored = 0;
5099        unsigned orig_flags = options->flags;
5100        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG))
5101                set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(options, path);
5102        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, IGNORE_SUBMODULES))
5103                ignored = 1;
5104        options->flags = orig_flags;
5105        return ignored;
5106}
5107
5108void diff_addremove(struct diff_options *options,
5109                    int addremove, unsigned mode,
5110                    const struct object_id *oid,
5111                    int oid_valid,
5112                    const char *concatpath, unsigned dirty_submodule)
5113{
5114        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
5115
5116        if (S_ISGITLINK(mode) && is_submodule_ignored(concatpath, options))
5117                return;
5118
5119        /* This may look odd, but it is a preparation for
5120         * feeding "there are unchanged files which should
5121         * not produce diffs, but when you are doing copy
5122         * detection you would need them, so here they are"
5123         * entries to the diff-core.  They will be prefixed
5124         * with something like '=' or '*' (I haven't decided
5125         * which but should not make any difference).
5126         * Feeding the same new and old to diff_change()
5127         * also has the same effect.
5128         * Before the final output happens, they are pruned after
5129         * merged into rename/copy pairs as appropriate.
5130         */
5131        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, REVERSE_DIFF))
5132                addremove = (addremove == '+' ? '-' :
5133                             addremove == '-' ? '+' : addremove);
5134
5135        if (options->prefix &&
5136            strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
5137                return;
5138
5139        one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
5140        two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
5141
5142        if (addremove != '+')
5143                fill_filespec(one, oid, oid_valid, mode);
5144        if (addremove != '-') {
5145                fill_filespec(two, oid, oid_valid, mode);
5146                two->dirty_submodule = dirty_submodule;
5147        }
5148
5149        diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
5150        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
5151                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
5152}
5153
5154void diff_change(struct diff_options *options,
5155                 unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode,
5156                 const struct object_id *old_oid,
5157                 const struct object_id *new_oid,
5158                 int old_oid_valid, int new_oid_valid,
5159                 const char *concatpath,
5160                 unsigned old_dirty_submodule, unsigned new_dirty_submodule)
5161{
5162        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
5163        struct diff_filepair *p;
5164
5165        if (S_ISGITLINK(old_mode) && S_ISGITLINK(new_mode) &&
5166            is_submodule_ignored(concatpath, options))
5167                return;
5168
5169        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
5170                SWAP(old_mode, new_mode);
5171                SWAP(old_oid, new_oid);
5172                SWAP(old_oid_valid, new_oid_valid);
5173                SWAP(old_dirty_submodule, new_dirty_submodule);
5174        }
5175
5176        if (options->prefix &&
5177            strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
5178                return;
5179
5180        one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
5181        two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
5182        fill_filespec(one, old_oid, old_oid_valid, old_mode);
5183        fill_filespec(two, new_oid, new_oid_valid, new_mode);
5184        one->dirty_submodule = old_dirty_submodule;
5185        two->dirty_submodule = new_dirty_submodule;
5186        p = diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
5187
5188        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
5189                return;
5190
5191        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, QUICK) && options->skip_stat_unmatch &&
5192            !diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(p))
5193                return;
5194
5195        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
5196}
5197
5198struct diff_filepair *diff_unmerge(struct diff_options *options, const char *path)
5199{
5200        struct diff_filepair *pair;
5201        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
5202
5203        if (options->prefix &&
5204            strncmp(path, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
5205                return NULL;
5206
5207        one = alloc_filespec(path);
5208        two = alloc_filespec(path);
5209        pair = diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
5210        pair->is_unmerged = 1;
5211        return pair;
5212}
5213
5214static char *run_textconv(const char *pgm, struct diff_filespec *spec,
5215                size_t *outsize)
5216{
5217        struct diff_tempfile *temp;
5218        const char *argv[3];
5219        const char **arg = argv;
5220        struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
5221        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
5222        int err = 0;
5223
5224        temp = prepare_temp_file(spec->path, spec);
5225        *arg++ = pgm;
5226        *arg++ = temp->name;
5227        *arg = NULL;
5228
5229        child.use_shell = 1;
5230        child.argv = argv;
5231        child.out = -1;
5232        if (start_command(&child)) {
5233                remove_tempfile();
5234                return NULL;
5235        }
5236
5237        if (strbuf_read(&buf, child.out, 0) < 0)
5238                err = error("error reading from textconv command '%s'", pgm);
5239        close(child.out);
5240
5241        if (finish_command(&child) || err) {
5242                strbuf_release(&buf);
5243                remove_tempfile();
5244                return NULL;
5245        }
5246        remove_tempfile();
5247
5248        return strbuf_detach(&buf, outsize);
5249}
5250
5251size_t fill_textconv(struct userdiff_driver *driver,
5252                     struct diff_filespec *df,
5253                     char **outbuf)
5254{
5255        size_t size;
5256
5257        if (!driver) {
5258                if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(df)) {
5259                        *outbuf = "";
5260                        return 0;
5261                }
5262                if (diff_populate_filespec(df, 0))
5263                        die("unable to read files to diff");
5264                *outbuf = df->data;
5265                return df->size;
5266        }
5267
5268        if (!driver->textconv)
5269                die("BUG: fill_textconv called with non-textconv driver");
5270
5271        if (driver->textconv_cache && df->oid_valid) {
5272                *outbuf = notes_cache_get(driver->textconv_cache,
5273                                          &df->oid,
5274                                          &size);
5275                if (*outbuf)
5276                        return size;
5277        }
5278
5279        *outbuf = run_textconv(driver->textconv, df, &size);
5280        if (!*outbuf)
5281                die("unable to read files to diff");
5282
5283        if (driver->textconv_cache && df->oid_valid) {
5284                /* ignore errors, as we might be in a readonly repository */
5285                notes_cache_put(driver->textconv_cache, &df->oid, *outbuf,
5286                                size);
5287                /*
5288                 * we could save up changes and flush them all at the end,
5289                 * but we would need an extra call after all diffing is done.
5290                 * Since generating a cache entry is the slow path anyway,
5291                 * this extra overhead probably isn't a big deal.
5292                 */
5293                notes_cache_write(driver->textconv_cache);
5294        }
5295
5296        return size;
5297}
5298
5299int textconv_object(const char *path,
5300                    unsigned mode,
5301                    const struct object_id *oid,
5302                    int oid_valid,
5303                    char **buf,
5304                    unsigned long *buf_size)
5305{
5306        struct diff_filespec *df;
5307        struct userdiff_driver *textconv;
5308
5309        df = alloc_filespec(path);
5310        fill_filespec(df, oid, oid_valid, mode);
5311        textconv = get_textconv(df);
5312        if (!textconv) {
5313                free_filespec(df);
5314                return 0;
5315        }
5316
5317        *buf_size = fill_textconv(textconv, df, buf);
5318        free_filespec(df);
5319        return 1;
5320}
5321
5322void setup_diff_pager(struct diff_options *opt)
5323{
5324        /*
5325         * If the user asked for our exit code, then either they want --quiet
5326         * or --exit-code. We should definitely not bother with a pager in the
5327         * former case, as we will generate no output. Since we still properly
5328         * report our exit code even when a pager is run, we _could_ run a
5329         * pager with --exit-code. But since we have not done so historically,
5330         * and because it is easy to find people oneline advising "git diff
5331         * --exit-code" in hooks and other scripts, we do not do so.
5332         */
5333        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
5334            check_pager_config("diff") != 0)
5335                setup_pager();
5336}