config.con commit git-am.sh: use the $(...) construct for command substitution (75ee3d7)
   1/*
   2 * GIT - The information manager from hell
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
   5 * Copyright (C) Johannes Schindelin, 2005
   6 *
   7 */
   8#include "cache.h"
   9#include "exec_cmd.h"
  10#include "strbuf.h"
  11#include "quote.h"
  12
  13struct config_source {
  14        struct config_source *prev;
  15        union {
  16                FILE *file;
  17                struct config_buf {
  18                        const char *buf;
  19                        size_t len;
  20                        size_t pos;
  21                } buf;
  22        } u;
  23        const char *name;
  24        const char *path;
  25        int die_on_error;
  26        int linenr;
  27        int eof;
  28        struct strbuf value;
  29        struct strbuf var;
  30
  31        int (*do_fgetc)(struct config_source *c);
  32        int (*do_ungetc)(int c, struct config_source *conf);
  33        long (*do_ftell)(struct config_source *c);
  34};
  35
  36static struct config_source *cf;
  37
  38static int zlib_compression_seen;
  39
  40static int config_file_fgetc(struct config_source *conf)
  41{
  42        return fgetc(conf->u.file);
  43}
  44
  45static int config_file_ungetc(int c, struct config_source *conf)
  46{
  47        return ungetc(c, conf->u.file);
  48}
  49
  50static long config_file_ftell(struct config_source *conf)
  51{
  52        return ftell(conf->u.file);
  53}
  54
  55
  56static int config_buf_fgetc(struct config_source *conf)
  57{
  58        if (conf->u.buf.pos < conf->u.buf.len)
  59                return conf->u.buf.buf[conf->u.buf.pos++];
  60
  61        return EOF;
  62}
  63
  64static int config_buf_ungetc(int c, struct config_source *conf)
  65{
  66        if (conf->u.buf.pos > 0)
  67                return conf->u.buf.buf[--conf->u.buf.pos];
  68
  69        return EOF;
  70}
  71
  72static long config_buf_ftell(struct config_source *conf)
  73{
  74        return conf->u.buf.pos;
  75}
  76
  77#define MAX_INCLUDE_DEPTH 10
  78static const char include_depth_advice[] =
  79"exceeded maximum include depth (%d) while including\n"
  80"       %s\n"
  81"from\n"
  82"       %s\n"
  83"Do you have circular includes?";
  84static int handle_path_include(const char *path, struct config_include_data *inc)
  85{
  86        int ret = 0;
  87        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
  88        char *expanded;
  89
  90        if (!path)
  91                return config_error_nonbool("include.path");
  92
  93        expanded = expand_user_path(path);
  94        if (!expanded)
  95                return error("Could not expand include path '%s'", path);
  96        path = expanded;
  97
  98        /*
  99         * Use an absolute path as-is, but interpret relative paths
 100         * based on the including config file.
 101         */
 102        if (!is_absolute_path(path)) {
 103                char *slash;
 104
 105                if (!cf || !cf->path)
 106                        return error("relative config includes must come from files");
 107
 108                slash = find_last_dir_sep(cf->path);
 109                if (slash)
 110                        strbuf_add(&buf, cf->path, slash - cf->path + 1);
 111                strbuf_addstr(&buf, path);
 112                path = buf.buf;
 113        }
 114
 115        if (!access_or_die(path, R_OK, 0)) {
 116                if (++inc->depth > MAX_INCLUDE_DEPTH)
 117                        die(include_depth_advice, MAX_INCLUDE_DEPTH, path,
 118                            cf && cf->name ? cf->name : "the command line");
 119                ret = git_config_from_file(git_config_include, path, inc);
 120                inc->depth--;
 121        }
 122        strbuf_release(&buf);
 123        free(expanded);
 124        return ret;
 125}
 126
 127int git_config_include(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
 128{
 129        struct config_include_data *inc = data;
 130        const char *type;
 131        int ret;
 132
 133        /*
 134         * Pass along all values, including "include" directives; this makes it
 135         * possible to query information on the includes themselves.
 136         */
 137        ret = inc->fn(var, value, inc->data);
 138        if (ret < 0)
 139                return ret;
 140
 141        type = skip_prefix(var, "include.");
 142        if (!type)
 143                return ret;
 144
 145        if (!strcmp(type, "path"))
 146                ret = handle_path_include(value, inc);
 147        return ret;
 148}
 149
 150static void lowercase(char *p)
 151{
 152        for (; *p; p++)
 153                *p = tolower(*p);
 154}
 155
 156void git_config_push_parameter(const char *text)
 157{
 158        struct strbuf env = STRBUF_INIT;
 159        const char *old = getenv(CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT);
 160        if (old) {
 161                strbuf_addstr(&env, old);
 162                strbuf_addch(&env, ' ');
 163        }
 164        sq_quote_buf(&env, text);
 165        setenv(CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT, env.buf, 1);
 166        strbuf_release(&env);
 167}
 168
 169int git_config_parse_parameter(const char *text,
 170                               config_fn_t fn, void *data)
 171{
 172        struct strbuf **pair;
 173        pair = strbuf_split_str(text, '=', 2);
 174        if (!pair[0])
 175                return error("bogus config parameter: %s", text);
 176        if (pair[0]->len && pair[0]->buf[pair[0]->len - 1] == '=')
 177                strbuf_setlen(pair[0], pair[0]->len - 1);
 178        strbuf_trim(pair[0]);
 179        if (!pair[0]->len) {
 180                strbuf_list_free(pair);
 181                return error("bogus config parameter: %s", text);
 182        }
 183        lowercase(pair[0]->buf);
 184        if (fn(pair[0]->buf, pair[1] ? pair[1]->buf : NULL, data) < 0) {
 185                strbuf_list_free(pair);
 186                return -1;
 187        }
 188        strbuf_list_free(pair);
 189        return 0;
 190}
 191
 192int git_config_from_parameters(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
 193{
 194        const char *env = getenv(CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT);
 195        char *envw;
 196        const char **argv = NULL;
 197        int nr = 0, alloc = 0;
 198        int i;
 199
 200        if (!env)
 201                return 0;
 202        /* sq_dequote will write over it */
 203        envw = xstrdup(env);
 204
 205        if (sq_dequote_to_argv(envw, &argv, &nr, &alloc) < 0) {
 206                free(envw);
 207                return error("bogus format in " CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT);
 208        }
 209
 210        for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
 211                if (git_config_parse_parameter(argv[i], fn, data) < 0) {
 212                        free(argv);
 213                        free(envw);
 214                        return -1;
 215                }
 216        }
 217
 218        free(argv);
 219        free(envw);
 220        return nr > 0;
 221}
 222
 223static int get_next_char(void)
 224{
 225        int c = cf->do_fgetc(cf);
 226
 227        if (c == '\r') {
 228                /* DOS like systems */
 229                c = cf->do_fgetc(cf);
 230                if (c != '\n') {
 231                        cf->do_ungetc(c, cf);
 232                        c = '\r';
 233                }
 234        }
 235        if (c == '\n')
 236                cf->linenr++;
 237        if (c == EOF) {
 238                cf->eof = 1;
 239                c = '\n';
 240        }
 241        return c;
 242}
 243
 244static char *parse_value(void)
 245{
 246        int quote = 0, comment = 0, space = 0;
 247
 248        strbuf_reset(&cf->value);
 249        for (;;) {
 250                int c = get_next_char();
 251                if (c == '\n') {
 252                        if (quote) {
 253                                cf->linenr--;
 254                                return NULL;
 255                        }
 256                        return cf->value.buf;
 257                }
 258                if (comment)
 259                        continue;
 260                if (isspace(c) && !quote) {
 261                        if (cf->value.len)
 262                                space++;
 263                        continue;
 264                }
 265                if (!quote) {
 266                        if (c == ';' || c == '#') {
 267                                comment = 1;
 268                                continue;
 269                        }
 270                }
 271                for (; space; space--)
 272                        strbuf_addch(&cf->value, ' ');
 273                if (c == '\\') {
 274                        c = get_next_char();
 275                        switch (c) {
 276                        case '\n':
 277                                continue;
 278                        case 't':
 279                                c = '\t';
 280                                break;
 281                        case 'b':
 282                                c = '\b';
 283                                break;
 284                        case 'n':
 285                                c = '\n';
 286                                break;
 287                        /* Some characters escape as themselves */
 288                        case '\\': case '"':
 289                                break;
 290                        /* Reject unknown escape sequences */
 291                        default:
 292                                return NULL;
 293                        }
 294                        strbuf_addch(&cf->value, c);
 295                        continue;
 296                }
 297                if (c == '"') {
 298                        quote = 1-quote;
 299                        continue;
 300                }
 301                strbuf_addch(&cf->value, c);
 302        }
 303}
 304
 305static inline int iskeychar(int c)
 306{
 307        return isalnum(c) || c == '-';
 308}
 309
 310static int get_value(config_fn_t fn, void *data, struct strbuf *name)
 311{
 312        int c;
 313        char *value;
 314
 315        /* Get the full name */
 316        for (;;) {
 317                c = get_next_char();
 318                if (cf->eof)
 319                        break;
 320                if (!iskeychar(c))
 321                        break;
 322                strbuf_addch(name, tolower(c));
 323        }
 324
 325        while (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
 326                c = get_next_char();
 327
 328        value = NULL;
 329        if (c != '\n') {
 330                if (c != '=')
 331                        return -1;
 332                value = parse_value();
 333                if (!value)
 334                        return -1;
 335        }
 336        return fn(name->buf, value, data);
 337}
 338
 339static int get_extended_base_var(struct strbuf *name, int c)
 340{
 341        do {
 342                if (c == '\n')
 343                        goto error_incomplete_line;
 344                c = get_next_char();
 345        } while (isspace(c));
 346
 347        /* We require the format to be '[base "extension"]' */
 348        if (c != '"')
 349                return -1;
 350        strbuf_addch(name, '.');
 351
 352        for (;;) {
 353                int c = get_next_char();
 354                if (c == '\n')
 355                        goto error_incomplete_line;
 356                if (c == '"')
 357                        break;
 358                if (c == '\\') {
 359                        c = get_next_char();
 360                        if (c == '\n')
 361                                goto error_incomplete_line;
 362                }
 363                strbuf_addch(name, c);
 364        }
 365
 366        /* Final ']' */
 367        if (get_next_char() != ']')
 368                return -1;
 369        return 0;
 370error_incomplete_line:
 371        cf->linenr--;
 372        return -1;
 373}
 374
 375static int get_base_var(struct strbuf *name)
 376{
 377        for (;;) {
 378                int c = get_next_char();
 379                if (cf->eof)
 380                        return -1;
 381                if (c == ']')
 382                        return 0;
 383                if (isspace(c))
 384                        return get_extended_base_var(name, c);
 385                if (!iskeychar(c) && c != '.')
 386                        return -1;
 387                strbuf_addch(name, tolower(c));
 388        }
 389}
 390
 391static int git_parse_source(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
 392{
 393        int comment = 0;
 394        int baselen = 0;
 395        struct strbuf *var = &cf->var;
 396
 397        /* U+FEFF Byte Order Mark in UTF8 */
 398        static const unsigned char *utf8_bom = (unsigned char *) "\xef\xbb\xbf";
 399        const unsigned char *bomptr = utf8_bom;
 400
 401        for (;;) {
 402                int c = get_next_char();
 403                if (bomptr && *bomptr) {
 404                        /* We are at the file beginning; skip UTF8-encoded BOM
 405                         * if present. Sane editors won't put this in on their
 406                         * own, but e.g. Windows Notepad will do it happily. */
 407                        if ((unsigned char) c == *bomptr) {
 408                                bomptr++;
 409                                continue;
 410                        } else {
 411                                /* Do not tolerate partial BOM. */
 412                                if (bomptr != utf8_bom)
 413                                        break;
 414                                /* No BOM at file beginning. Cool. */
 415                                bomptr = NULL;
 416                        }
 417                }
 418                if (c == '\n') {
 419                        if (cf->eof)
 420                                return 0;
 421                        comment = 0;
 422                        continue;
 423                }
 424                if (comment || isspace(c))
 425                        continue;
 426                if (c == '#' || c == ';') {
 427                        comment = 1;
 428                        continue;
 429                }
 430                if (c == '[') {
 431                        /* Reset prior to determining a new stem */
 432                        strbuf_reset(var);
 433                        if (get_base_var(var) < 0 || var->len < 1)
 434                                break;
 435                        strbuf_addch(var, '.');
 436                        baselen = var->len;
 437                        continue;
 438                }
 439                if (!isalpha(c))
 440                        break;
 441                /*
 442                 * Truncate the var name back to the section header
 443                 * stem prior to grabbing the suffix part of the name
 444                 * and the value.
 445                 */
 446                strbuf_setlen(var, baselen);
 447                strbuf_addch(var, tolower(c));
 448                if (get_value(fn, data, var) < 0)
 449                        break;
 450        }
 451        if (cf->die_on_error)
 452                die("bad config file line %d in %s", cf->linenr, cf->name);
 453        else
 454                return error("bad config file line %d in %s", cf->linenr, cf->name);
 455}
 456
 457static int parse_unit_factor(const char *end, uintmax_t *val)
 458{
 459        if (!*end)
 460                return 1;
 461        else if (!strcasecmp(end, "k")) {
 462                *val *= 1024;
 463                return 1;
 464        }
 465        else if (!strcasecmp(end, "m")) {
 466                *val *= 1024 * 1024;
 467                return 1;
 468        }
 469        else if (!strcasecmp(end, "g")) {
 470                *val *= 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
 471                return 1;
 472        }
 473        return 0;
 474}
 475
 476static int git_parse_signed(const char *value, intmax_t *ret, intmax_t max)
 477{
 478        if (value && *value) {
 479                char *end;
 480                intmax_t val;
 481                uintmax_t uval;
 482                uintmax_t factor = 1;
 483
 484                errno = 0;
 485                val = strtoimax(value, &end, 0);
 486                if (errno == ERANGE)
 487                        return 0;
 488                if (!parse_unit_factor(end, &factor)) {
 489                        errno = EINVAL;
 490                        return 0;
 491                }
 492                uval = abs(val);
 493                uval *= factor;
 494                if (uval > max || abs(val) > uval) {
 495                        errno = ERANGE;
 496                        return 0;
 497                }
 498                val *= factor;
 499                *ret = val;
 500                return 1;
 501        }
 502        errno = EINVAL;
 503        return 0;
 504}
 505
 506static int git_parse_unsigned(const char *value, uintmax_t *ret, uintmax_t max)
 507{
 508        if (value && *value) {
 509                char *end;
 510                uintmax_t val;
 511                uintmax_t oldval;
 512
 513                errno = 0;
 514                val = strtoumax(value, &end, 0);
 515                if (errno == ERANGE)
 516                        return 0;
 517                oldval = val;
 518                if (!parse_unit_factor(end, &val)) {
 519                        errno = EINVAL;
 520                        return 0;
 521                }
 522                if (val > max || oldval > val) {
 523                        errno = ERANGE;
 524                        return 0;
 525                }
 526                *ret = val;
 527                return 1;
 528        }
 529        errno = EINVAL;
 530        return 0;
 531}
 532
 533static int git_parse_int(const char *value, int *ret)
 534{
 535        intmax_t tmp;
 536        if (!git_parse_signed(value, &tmp, maximum_signed_value_of_type(int)))
 537                return 0;
 538        *ret = tmp;
 539        return 1;
 540}
 541
 542static int git_parse_int64(const char *value, int64_t *ret)
 543{
 544        intmax_t tmp;
 545        if (!git_parse_signed(value, &tmp, maximum_signed_value_of_type(int64_t)))
 546                return 0;
 547        *ret = tmp;
 548        return 1;
 549}
 550
 551int git_parse_ulong(const char *value, unsigned long *ret)
 552{
 553        uintmax_t tmp;
 554        if (!git_parse_unsigned(value, &tmp, maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(long)))
 555                return 0;
 556        *ret = tmp;
 557        return 1;
 558}
 559
 560static void die_bad_number(const char *name, const char *value)
 561{
 562        const char *reason = errno == ERANGE ?
 563                             "out of range" :
 564                             "invalid unit";
 565        if (!value)
 566                value = "";
 567
 568        if (cf && cf->name)
 569                die("bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s",
 570                    value, name, cf->name, reason);
 571        die("bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s", value, name, reason);
 572}
 573
 574int git_config_int(const char *name, const char *value)
 575{
 576        int ret;
 577        if (!git_parse_int(value, &ret))
 578                die_bad_number(name, value);
 579        return ret;
 580}
 581
 582int64_t git_config_int64(const char *name, const char *value)
 583{
 584        int64_t ret;
 585        if (!git_parse_int64(value, &ret))
 586                die_bad_number(name, value);
 587        return ret;
 588}
 589
 590unsigned long git_config_ulong(const char *name, const char *value)
 591{
 592        unsigned long ret;
 593        if (!git_parse_ulong(value, &ret))
 594                die_bad_number(name, value);
 595        return ret;
 596}
 597
 598static int git_config_maybe_bool_text(const char *name, const char *value)
 599{
 600        if (!value)
 601                return 1;
 602        if (!*value)
 603                return 0;
 604        if (!strcasecmp(value, "true")
 605            || !strcasecmp(value, "yes")
 606            || !strcasecmp(value, "on"))
 607                return 1;
 608        if (!strcasecmp(value, "false")
 609            || !strcasecmp(value, "no")
 610            || !strcasecmp(value, "off"))
 611                return 0;
 612        return -1;
 613}
 614
 615int git_config_maybe_bool(const char *name, const char *value)
 616{
 617        int v = git_config_maybe_bool_text(name, value);
 618        if (0 <= v)
 619                return v;
 620        if (git_parse_int(value, &v))
 621                return !!v;
 622        return -1;
 623}
 624
 625int git_config_bool_or_int(const char *name, const char *value, int *is_bool)
 626{
 627        int v = git_config_maybe_bool_text(name, value);
 628        if (0 <= v) {
 629                *is_bool = 1;
 630                return v;
 631        }
 632        *is_bool = 0;
 633        return git_config_int(name, value);
 634}
 635
 636int git_config_bool(const char *name, const char *value)
 637{
 638        int discard;
 639        return !!git_config_bool_or_int(name, value, &discard);
 640}
 641
 642int git_config_string(const char **dest, const char *var, const char *value)
 643{
 644        if (!value)
 645                return config_error_nonbool(var);
 646        *dest = xstrdup(value);
 647        return 0;
 648}
 649
 650int git_config_pathname(const char **dest, const char *var, const char *value)
 651{
 652        if (!value)
 653                return config_error_nonbool(var);
 654        *dest = expand_user_path(value);
 655        if (!*dest)
 656                die("Failed to expand user dir in: '%s'", value);
 657        return 0;
 658}
 659
 660static int git_default_core_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 661{
 662        /* This needs a better name */
 663        if (!strcmp(var, "core.filemode")) {
 664                trust_executable_bit = git_config_bool(var, value);
 665                return 0;
 666        }
 667        if (!strcmp(var, "core.trustctime")) {
 668                trust_ctime = git_config_bool(var, value);
 669                return 0;
 670        }
 671        if (!strcmp(var, "core.checkstat")) {
 672                if (!strcasecmp(value, "default"))
 673                        check_stat = 1;
 674                else if (!strcasecmp(value, "minimal"))
 675                        check_stat = 0;
 676        }
 677
 678        if (!strcmp(var, "core.quotepath")) {
 679                quote_path_fully = git_config_bool(var, value);
 680                return 0;
 681        }
 682
 683        if (!strcmp(var, "core.symlinks")) {
 684                has_symlinks = git_config_bool(var, value);
 685                return 0;
 686        }
 687
 688        if (!strcmp(var, "core.ignorecase")) {
 689                ignore_case = git_config_bool(var, value);
 690                return 0;
 691        }
 692
 693        if (!strcmp(var, "core.attributesfile"))
 694                return git_config_pathname(&git_attributes_file, var, value);
 695
 696        if (!strcmp(var, "core.bare")) {
 697                is_bare_repository_cfg = git_config_bool(var, value);
 698                return 0;
 699        }
 700
 701        if (!strcmp(var, "core.ignorestat")) {
 702                assume_unchanged = git_config_bool(var, value);
 703                return 0;
 704        }
 705
 706        if (!strcmp(var, "core.prefersymlinkrefs")) {
 707                prefer_symlink_refs = git_config_bool(var, value);
 708                return 0;
 709        }
 710
 711        if (!strcmp(var, "core.logallrefupdates")) {
 712                log_all_ref_updates = git_config_bool(var, value);
 713                return 0;
 714        }
 715
 716        if (!strcmp(var, "core.warnambiguousrefs")) {
 717                warn_ambiguous_refs = git_config_bool(var, value);
 718                return 0;
 719        }
 720
 721        if (!strcmp(var, "core.abbrev")) {
 722                int abbrev = git_config_int(var, value);
 723                if (abbrev < minimum_abbrev || abbrev > 40)
 724                        return -1;
 725                default_abbrev = abbrev;
 726                return 0;
 727        }
 728
 729        if (!strcmp(var, "core.loosecompression")) {
 730                int level = git_config_int(var, value);
 731                if (level == -1)
 732                        level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 733                else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
 734                        die("bad zlib compression level %d", level);
 735                zlib_compression_level = level;
 736                zlib_compression_seen = 1;
 737                return 0;
 738        }
 739
 740        if (!strcmp(var, "core.compression")) {
 741                int level = git_config_int(var, value);
 742                if (level == -1)
 743                        level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 744                else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
 745                        die("bad zlib compression level %d", level);
 746                core_compression_level = level;
 747                core_compression_seen = 1;
 748                if (!zlib_compression_seen)
 749                        zlib_compression_level = level;
 750                return 0;
 751        }
 752
 753        if (!strcmp(var, "core.packedgitwindowsize")) {
 754                int pgsz_x2 = getpagesize() * 2;
 755                packed_git_window_size = git_config_ulong(var, value);
 756
 757                /* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
 758                packed_git_window_size /= pgsz_x2;
 759                if (packed_git_window_size < 1)
 760                        packed_git_window_size = 1;
 761                packed_git_window_size *= pgsz_x2;
 762                return 0;
 763        }
 764
 765        if (!strcmp(var, "core.bigfilethreshold")) {
 766                big_file_threshold = git_config_ulong(var, value);
 767                return 0;
 768        }
 769
 770        if (!strcmp(var, "core.packedgitlimit")) {
 771                packed_git_limit = git_config_ulong(var, value);
 772                return 0;
 773        }
 774
 775        if (!strcmp(var, "core.deltabasecachelimit")) {
 776                delta_base_cache_limit = git_config_ulong(var, value);
 777                return 0;
 778        }
 779
 780        if (!strcmp(var, "core.autocrlf")) {
 781                if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "input")) {
 782                        if (core_eol == EOL_CRLF)
 783                                return error("core.autocrlf=input conflicts with core.eol=crlf");
 784                        auto_crlf = AUTO_CRLF_INPUT;
 785                        return 0;
 786                }
 787                auto_crlf = git_config_bool(var, value);
 788                return 0;
 789        }
 790
 791        if (!strcmp(var, "core.safecrlf")) {
 792                if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "warn")) {
 793                        safe_crlf = SAFE_CRLF_WARN;
 794                        return 0;
 795                }
 796                safe_crlf = git_config_bool(var, value);
 797                return 0;
 798        }
 799
 800        if (!strcmp(var, "core.eol")) {
 801                if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "lf"))
 802                        core_eol = EOL_LF;
 803                else if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "crlf"))
 804                        core_eol = EOL_CRLF;
 805                else if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "native"))
 806                        core_eol = EOL_NATIVE;
 807                else
 808                        core_eol = EOL_UNSET;
 809                if (core_eol == EOL_CRLF && auto_crlf == AUTO_CRLF_INPUT)
 810                        return error("core.autocrlf=input conflicts with core.eol=crlf");
 811                return 0;
 812        }
 813
 814        if (!strcmp(var, "core.notesref")) {
 815                notes_ref_name = xstrdup(value);
 816                return 0;
 817        }
 818
 819        if (!strcmp(var, "core.pager"))
 820                return git_config_string(&pager_program, var, value);
 821
 822        if (!strcmp(var, "core.editor"))
 823                return git_config_string(&editor_program, var, value);
 824
 825        if (!strcmp(var, "core.commentchar")) {
 826                const char *comment;
 827                int ret = git_config_string(&comment, var, value);
 828                if (!ret)
 829                        comment_line_char = comment[0];
 830                return ret;
 831        }
 832
 833        if (!strcmp(var, "core.askpass"))
 834                return git_config_string(&askpass_program, var, value);
 835
 836        if (!strcmp(var, "core.excludesfile"))
 837                return git_config_pathname(&excludes_file, var, value);
 838
 839        if (!strcmp(var, "core.whitespace")) {
 840                if (!value)
 841                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 842                whitespace_rule_cfg = parse_whitespace_rule(value);
 843                return 0;
 844        }
 845
 846        if (!strcmp(var, "core.fsyncobjectfiles")) {
 847                fsync_object_files = git_config_bool(var, value);
 848                return 0;
 849        }
 850
 851        if (!strcmp(var, "core.preloadindex")) {
 852                core_preload_index = git_config_bool(var, value);
 853                return 0;
 854        }
 855
 856        if (!strcmp(var, "core.createobject")) {
 857                if (!strcmp(value, "rename"))
 858                        object_creation_mode = OBJECT_CREATION_USES_RENAMES;
 859                else if (!strcmp(value, "link"))
 860                        object_creation_mode = OBJECT_CREATION_USES_HARDLINKS;
 861                else
 862                        die("Invalid mode for object creation: %s", value);
 863                return 0;
 864        }
 865
 866        if (!strcmp(var, "core.sparsecheckout")) {
 867                core_apply_sparse_checkout = git_config_bool(var, value);
 868                return 0;
 869        }
 870
 871        if (!strcmp(var, "core.precomposeunicode")) {
 872                precomposed_unicode = git_config_bool(var, value);
 873                return 0;
 874        }
 875
 876        /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
 877        return 0;
 878}
 879
 880static int git_default_i18n_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 881{
 882        if (!strcmp(var, "i18n.commitencoding"))
 883                return git_config_string(&git_commit_encoding, var, value);
 884
 885        if (!strcmp(var, "i18n.logoutputencoding"))
 886                return git_config_string(&git_log_output_encoding, var, value);
 887
 888        /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
 889        return 0;
 890}
 891
 892static int git_default_branch_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 893{
 894        if (!strcmp(var, "branch.autosetupmerge")) {
 895                if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "always")) {
 896                        git_branch_track = BRANCH_TRACK_ALWAYS;
 897                        return 0;
 898                }
 899                git_branch_track = git_config_bool(var, value);
 900                return 0;
 901        }
 902        if (!strcmp(var, "branch.autosetuprebase")) {
 903                if (!value)
 904                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 905                else if (!strcmp(value, "never"))
 906                        autorebase = AUTOREBASE_NEVER;
 907                else if (!strcmp(value, "local"))
 908                        autorebase = AUTOREBASE_LOCAL;
 909                else if (!strcmp(value, "remote"))
 910                        autorebase = AUTOREBASE_REMOTE;
 911                else if (!strcmp(value, "always"))
 912                        autorebase = AUTOREBASE_ALWAYS;
 913                else
 914                        return error("Malformed value for %s", var);
 915                return 0;
 916        }
 917
 918        /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
 919        return 0;
 920}
 921
 922static int git_default_push_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 923{
 924        if (!strcmp(var, "push.default")) {
 925                if (!value)
 926                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 927                else if (!strcmp(value, "nothing"))
 928                        push_default = PUSH_DEFAULT_NOTHING;
 929                else if (!strcmp(value, "matching"))
 930                        push_default = PUSH_DEFAULT_MATCHING;
 931                else if (!strcmp(value, "simple"))
 932                        push_default = PUSH_DEFAULT_SIMPLE;
 933                else if (!strcmp(value, "upstream"))
 934                        push_default = PUSH_DEFAULT_UPSTREAM;
 935                else if (!strcmp(value, "tracking")) /* deprecated */
 936                        push_default = PUSH_DEFAULT_UPSTREAM;
 937                else if (!strcmp(value, "current"))
 938                        push_default = PUSH_DEFAULT_CURRENT;
 939                else {
 940                        error("Malformed value for %s: %s", var, value);
 941                        return error("Must be one of nothing, matching, simple, "
 942                                     "upstream or current.");
 943                }
 944                return 0;
 945        }
 946
 947        /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
 948        return 0;
 949}
 950
 951static int git_default_mailmap_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 952{
 953        if (!strcmp(var, "mailmap.file"))
 954                return git_config_string(&git_mailmap_file, var, value);
 955        if (!strcmp(var, "mailmap.blob"))
 956                return git_config_string(&git_mailmap_blob, var, value);
 957
 958        /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
 959        return 0;
 960}
 961
 962int git_default_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *dummy)
 963{
 964        if (starts_with(var, "core."))
 965                return git_default_core_config(var, value);
 966
 967        if (starts_with(var, "user."))
 968                return git_ident_config(var, value, dummy);
 969
 970        if (starts_with(var, "i18n."))
 971                return git_default_i18n_config(var, value);
 972
 973        if (starts_with(var, "branch."))
 974                return git_default_branch_config(var, value);
 975
 976        if (starts_with(var, "push."))
 977                return git_default_push_config(var, value);
 978
 979        if (starts_with(var, "mailmap."))
 980                return git_default_mailmap_config(var, value);
 981
 982        if (starts_with(var, "advice."))
 983                return git_default_advice_config(var, value);
 984
 985        if (!strcmp(var, "pager.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.pager")) {
 986                pager_use_color = git_config_bool(var,value);
 987                return 0;
 988        }
 989
 990        if (!strcmp(var, "pack.packsizelimit")) {
 991                pack_size_limit_cfg = git_config_ulong(var, value);
 992                return 0;
 993        }
 994        /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
 995        return 0;
 996}
 997
 998/*
 999 * All source specific fields in the union, die_on_error, name and the callbacks
1000 * fgetc, ungetc, ftell of top need to be initialized before calling
1001 * this function.
1002 */
1003static int do_config_from(struct config_source *top, config_fn_t fn, void *data)
1004{
1005        int ret;
1006
1007        /* push config-file parsing state stack */
1008        top->prev = cf;
1009        top->linenr = 1;
1010        top->eof = 0;
1011        strbuf_init(&top->value, 1024);
1012        strbuf_init(&top->var, 1024);
1013        cf = top;
1014
1015        ret = git_parse_source(fn, data);
1016
1017        /* pop config-file parsing state stack */
1018        strbuf_release(&top->value);
1019        strbuf_release(&top->var);
1020        cf = top->prev;
1021
1022        return ret;
1023}
1024
1025static int do_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn,
1026                const char *name, const char *path, FILE *f, void *data)
1027{
1028        struct config_source top;
1029
1030        top.u.file = f;
1031        top.name = name;
1032        top.path = path;
1033        top.die_on_error = 1;
1034        top.do_fgetc = config_file_fgetc;
1035        top.do_ungetc = config_file_ungetc;
1036        top.do_ftell = config_file_ftell;
1037
1038        return do_config_from(&top, fn, data);
1039}
1040
1041static int git_config_from_stdin(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
1042{
1043        return do_config_from_file(fn, "<stdin>", NULL, stdin, data);
1044}
1045
1046int git_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn, const char *filename, void *data)
1047{
1048        int ret = -1;
1049        FILE *f;
1050
1051        f = fopen(filename, "r");
1052        if (f) {
1053                ret = do_config_from_file(fn, filename, filename, f, data);
1054                fclose(f);
1055        }
1056        return ret;
1057}
1058
1059int git_config_from_buf(config_fn_t fn, const char *name, const char *buf,
1060                        size_t len, void *data)
1061{
1062        struct config_source top;
1063
1064        top.u.buf.buf = buf;
1065        top.u.buf.len = len;
1066        top.u.buf.pos = 0;
1067        top.name = name;
1068        top.path = NULL;
1069        top.die_on_error = 0;
1070        top.do_fgetc = config_buf_fgetc;
1071        top.do_ungetc = config_buf_ungetc;
1072        top.do_ftell = config_buf_ftell;
1073
1074        return do_config_from(&top, fn, data);
1075}
1076
1077static int git_config_from_blob_sha1(config_fn_t fn,
1078                                     const char *name,
1079                                     const unsigned char *sha1,
1080                                     void *data)
1081{
1082        enum object_type type;
1083        char *buf;
1084        unsigned long size;
1085        int ret;
1086
1087        buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
1088        if (!buf)
1089                return error("unable to load config blob object '%s'", name);
1090        if (type != OBJ_BLOB) {
1091                free(buf);
1092                return error("reference '%s' does not point to a blob", name);
1093        }
1094
1095        ret = git_config_from_buf(fn, name, buf, size, data);
1096        free(buf);
1097
1098        return ret;
1099}
1100
1101static int git_config_from_blob_ref(config_fn_t fn,
1102                                    const char *name,
1103                                    void *data)
1104{
1105        unsigned char sha1[20];
1106
1107        if (get_sha1(name, sha1) < 0)
1108                return error("unable to resolve config blob '%s'", name);
1109        return git_config_from_blob_sha1(fn, name, sha1, data);
1110}
1111
1112const char *git_etc_gitconfig(void)
1113{
1114        static const char *system_wide;
1115        if (!system_wide)
1116                system_wide = system_path(ETC_GITCONFIG);
1117        return system_wide;
1118}
1119
1120int git_env_bool(const char *k, int def)
1121{
1122        const char *v = getenv(k);
1123        return v ? git_config_bool(k, v) : def;
1124}
1125
1126int git_config_system(void)
1127{
1128        return !git_env_bool("GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM", 0);
1129}
1130
1131int git_config_early(config_fn_t fn, void *data, const char *repo_config)
1132{
1133        int ret = 0, found = 0;
1134        char *xdg_config = NULL;
1135        char *user_config = NULL;
1136
1137        home_config_paths(&user_config, &xdg_config, "config");
1138
1139        if (git_config_system() && !access_or_die(git_etc_gitconfig(), R_OK, 0)) {
1140                ret += git_config_from_file(fn, git_etc_gitconfig(),
1141                                            data);
1142                found += 1;
1143        }
1144
1145        if (xdg_config && !access_or_die(xdg_config, R_OK, ACCESS_EACCES_OK)) {
1146                ret += git_config_from_file(fn, xdg_config, data);
1147                found += 1;
1148        }
1149
1150        if (user_config && !access_or_die(user_config, R_OK, ACCESS_EACCES_OK)) {
1151                ret += git_config_from_file(fn, user_config, data);
1152                found += 1;
1153        }
1154
1155        if (repo_config && !access_or_die(repo_config, R_OK, 0)) {
1156                ret += git_config_from_file(fn, repo_config, data);
1157                found += 1;
1158        }
1159
1160        switch (git_config_from_parameters(fn, data)) {
1161        case -1: /* error */
1162                die("unable to parse command-line config");
1163                break;
1164        case 0: /* found nothing */
1165                break;
1166        default: /* found at least one item */
1167                found++;
1168                break;
1169        }
1170
1171        free(xdg_config);
1172        free(user_config);
1173        return ret == 0 ? found : ret;
1174}
1175
1176int git_config_with_options(config_fn_t fn, void *data,
1177                            struct git_config_source *config_source,
1178                            int respect_includes)
1179{
1180        char *repo_config = NULL;
1181        int ret;
1182        struct config_include_data inc = CONFIG_INCLUDE_INIT;
1183
1184        if (respect_includes) {
1185                inc.fn = fn;
1186                inc.data = data;
1187                fn = git_config_include;
1188                data = &inc;
1189        }
1190
1191        /*
1192         * If we have a specific filename, use it. Otherwise, follow the
1193         * regular lookup sequence.
1194         */
1195        if (config_source && config_source->use_stdin)
1196                return git_config_from_stdin(fn, data);
1197        else if (config_source && config_source->file)
1198                return git_config_from_file(fn, config_source->file, data);
1199        else if (config_source && config_source->blob)
1200                return git_config_from_blob_ref(fn, config_source->blob, data);
1201
1202        repo_config = git_pathdup("config");
1203        ret = git_config_early(fn, data, repo_config);
1204        if (repo_config)
1205                free(repo_config);
1206        return ret;
1207}
1208
1209int git_config(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
1210{
1211        return git_config_with_options(fn, data, NULL, 1);
1212}
1213
1214/*
1215 * Find all the stuff for git_config_set() below.
1216 */
1217
1218static struct {
1219        int baselen;
1220        char *key;
1221        int do_not_match;
1222        regex_t *value_regex;
1223        int multi_replace;
1224        size_t *offset;
1225        unsigned int offset_alloc;
1226        enum { START, SECTION_SEEN, SECTION_END_SEEN, KEY_SEEN } state;
1227        int seen;
1228} store;
1229
1230static int matches(const char *key, const char *value)
1231{
1232        return !strcmp(key, store.key) &&
1233                (store.value_regex == NULL ||
1234                 (store.do_not_match ^
1235                  !regexec(store.value_regex, value, 0, NULL, 0)));
1236}
1237
1238static int store_aux(const char *key, const char *value, void *cb)
1239{
1240        const char *ep;
1241        size_t section_len;
1242
1243        switch (store.state) {
1244        case KEY_SEEN:
1245                if (matches(key, value)) {
1246                        if (store.seen == 1 && store.multi_replace == 0) {
1247                                warning("%s has multiple values", key);
1248                        }
1249
1250                        ALLOC_GROW(store.offset, store.seen + 1,
1251                                   store.offset_alloc);
1252
1253                        store.offset[store.seen] = cf->do_ftell(cf);
1254                        store.seen++;
1255                }
1256                break;
1257        case SECTION_SEEN:
1258                /*
1259                 * What we are looking for is in store.key (both
1260                 * section and var), and its section part is baselen
1261                 * long.  We found key (again, both section and var).
1262                 * We would want to know if this key is in the same
1263                 * section as what we are looking for.  We already
1264                 * know we are in the same section as what should
1265                 * hold store.key.
1266                 */
1267                ep = strrchr(key, '.');
1268                section_len = ep - key;
1269
1270                if ((section_len != store.baselen) ||
1271                    memcmp(key, store.key, section_len+1)) {
1272                        store.state = SECTION_END_SEEN;
1273                        break;
1274                }
1275
1276                /*
1277                 * Do not increment matches: this is no match, but we
1278                 * just made sure we are in the desired section.
1279                 */
1280                ALLOC_GROW(store.offset, store.seen + 1,
1281                           store.offset_alloc);
1282                store.offset[store.seen] = cf->do_ftell(cf);
1283                /* fallthru */
1284        case SECTION_END_SEEN:
1285        case START:
1286                if (matches(key, value)) {
1287                        ALLOC_GROW(store.offset, store.seen + 1,
1288                                   store.offset_alloc);
1289                        store.offset[store.seen] = cf->do_ftell(cf);
1290                        store.state = KEY_SEEN;
1291                        store.seen++;
1292                } else {
1293                        if (strrchr(key, '.') - key == store.baselen &&
1294                              !strncmp(key, store.key, store.baselen)) {
1295                                        store.state = SECTION_SEEN;
1296                                        ALLOC_GROW(store.offset,
1297                                                   store.seen + 1,
1298                                                   store.offset_alloc);
1299                                        store.offset[store.seen] = cf->do_ftell(cf);
1300                        }
1301                }
1302        }
1303        return 0;
1304}
1305
1306static int write_error(const char *filename)
1307{
1308        error("failed to write new configuration file %s", filename);
1309
1310        /* Same error code as "failed to rename". */
1311        return 4;
1312}
1313
1314static int store_write_section(int fd, const char *key)
1315{
1316        const char *dot;
1317        int i, success;
1318        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1319
1320        dot = memchr(key, '.', store.baselen);
1321        if (dot) {
1322                strbuf_addf(&sb, "[%.*s \"", (int)(dot - key), key);
1323                for (i = dot - key + 1; i < store.baselen; i++) {
1324                        if (key[i] == '"' || key[i] == '\\')
1325                                strbuf_addch(&sb, '\\');
1326                        strbuf_addch(&sb, key[i]);
1327                }
1328                strbuf_addstr(&sb, "\"]\n");
1329        } else {
1330                strbuf_addf(&sb, "[%.*s]\n", store.baselen, key);
1331        }
1332
1333        success = write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) == sb.len;
1334        strbuf_release(&sb);
1335
1336        return success;
1337}
1338
1339static int store_write_pair(int fd, const char *key, const char *value)
1340{
1341        int i, success;
1342        int length = strlen(key + store.baselen + 1);
1343        const char *quote = "";
1344        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1345
1346        /*
1347         * Check to see if the value needs to be surrounded with a dq pair.
1348         * Note that problematic characters are always backslash-quoted; this
1349         * check is about not losing leading or trailing SP and strings that
1350         * follow beginning-of-comment characters (i.e. ';' and '#') by the
1351         * configuration parser.
1352         */
1353        if (value[0] == ' ')
1354                quote = "\"";
1355        for (i = 0; value[i]; i++)
1356                if (value[i] == ';' || value[i] == '#')
1357                        quote = "\"";
1358        if (i && value[i - 1] == ' ')
1359                quote = "\"";
1360
1361        strbuf_addf(&sb, "\t%.*s = %s",
1362                    length, key + store.baselen + 1, quote);
1363
1364        for (i = 0; value[i]; i++)
1365                switch (value[i]) {
1366                case '\n':
1367                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, "\\n");
1368                        break;
1369                case '\t':
1370                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, "\\t");
1371                        break;
1372                case '"':
1373                case '\\':
1374                        strbuf_addch(&sb, '\\');
1375                default:
1376                        strbuf_addch(&sb, value[i]);
1377                        break;
1378                }
1379        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s\n", quote);
1380
1381        success = write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) == sb.len;
1382        strbuf_release(&sb);
1383
1384        return success;
1385}
1386
1387static ssize_t find_beginning_of_line(const char *contents, size_t size,
1388        size_t offset_, int *found_bracket)
1389{
1390        size_t equal_offset = size, bracket_offset = size;
1391        ssize_t offset;
1392
1393contline:
1394        for (offset = offset_-2; offset > 0
1395                        && contents[offset] != '\n'; offset--)
1396                switch (contents[offset]) {
1397                        case '=': equal_offset = offset; break;
1398                        case ']': bracket_offset = offset; break;
1399                }
1400        if (offset > 0 && contents[offset-1] == '\\') {
1401                offset_ = offset;
1402                goto contline;
1403        }
1404        if (bracket_offset < equal_offset) {
1405                *found_bracket = 1;
1406                offset = bracket_offset+1;
1407        } else
1408                offset++;
1409
1410        return offset;
1411}
1412
1413int git_config_set_in_file(const char *config_filename,
1414                        const char *key, const char *value)
1415{
1416        return git_config_set_multivar_in_file(config_filename, key, value, NULL, 0);
1417}
1418
1419int git_config_set(const char *key, const char *value)
1420{
1421        return git_config_set_multivar(key, value, NULL, 0);
1422}
1423
1424/*
1425 * Auxiliary function to sanity-check and split the key into the section
1426 * identifier and variable name.
1427 *
1428 * Returns 0 on success, -1 when there is an invalid character in the key and
1429 * -2 if there is no section name in the key.
1430 *
1431 * store_key - pointer to char* which will hold a copy of the key with
1432 *             lowercase section and variable name
1433 * baselen - pointer to int which will hold the length of the
1434 *           section + subsection part, can be NULL
1435 */
1436int git_config_parse_key(const char *key, char **store_key, int *baselen_)
1437{
1438        int i, dot, baselen;
1439        const char *last_dot = strrchr(key, '.');
1440
1441        /*
1442         * Since "key" actually contains the section name and the real
1443         * key name separated by a dot, we have to know where the dot is.
1444         */
1445
1446        if (last_dot == NULL || last_dot == key) {
1447                error("key does not contain a section: %s", key);
1448                return -CONFIG_NO_SECTION_OR_NAME;
1449        }
1450
1451        if (!last_dot[1]) {
1452                error("key does not contain variable name: %s", key);
1453                return -CONFIG_NO_SECTION_OR_NAME;
1454        }
1455
1456        baselen = last_dot - key;
1457        if (baselen_)
1458                *baselen_ = baselen;
1459
1460        /*
1461         * Validate the key and while at it, lower case it for matching.
1462         */
1463        *store_key = xmalloc(strlen(key) + 1);
1464
1465        dot = 0;
1466        for (i = 0; key[i]; i++) {
1467                unsigned char c = key[i];
1468                if (c == '.')
1469                        dot = 1;
1470                /* Leave the extended basename untouched.. */
1471                if (!dot || i > baselen) {
1472                        if (!iskeychar(c) ||
1473                            (i == baselen + 1 && !isalpha(c))) {
1474                                error("invalid key: %s", key);
1475                                goto out_free_ret_1;
1476                        }
1477                        c = tolower(c);
1478                } else if (c == '\n') {
1479                        error("invalid key (newline): %s", key);
1480                        goto out_free_ret_1;
1481                }
1482                (*store_key)[i] = c;
1483        }
1484        (*store_key)[i] = 0;
1485
1486        return 0;
1487
1488out_free_ret_1:
1489        free(*store_key);
1490        *store_key = NULL;
1491        return -CONFIG_INVALID_KEY;
1492}
1493
1494/*
1495 * If value==NULL, unset in (remove from) config,
1496 * if value_regex!=NULL, disregard key/value pairs where value does not match.
1497 * if multi_replace==0, nothing, or only one matching key/value is replaced,
1498 *     else all matching key/values (regardless how many) are removed,
1499 *     before the new pair is written.
1500 *
1501 * Returns 0 on success.
1502 *
1503 * This function does this:
1504 *
1505 * - it locks the config file by creating ".git/config.lock"
1506 *
1507 * - it then parses the config using store_aux() as validator to find
1508 *   the position on the key/value pair to replace. If it is to be unset,
1509 *   it must be found exactly once.
1510 *
1511 * - the config file is mmap()ed and the part before the match (if any) is
1512 *   written to the lock file, then the changed part and the rest.
1513 *
1514 * - the config file is removed and the lock file rename()d to it.
1515 *
1516 */
1517int git_config_set_multivar_in_file(const char *config_filename,
1518                                const char *key, const char *value,
1519                                const char *value_regex, int multi_replace)
1520{
1521        int fd = -1, in_fd;
1522        int ret;
1523        struct lock_file *lock = NULL;
1524        char *filename_buf = NULL;
1525
1526        /* parse-key returns negative; flip the sign to feed exit(3) */
1527        ret = 0 - git_config_parse_key(key, &store.key, &store.baselen);
1528        if (ret)
1529                goto out_free;
1530
1531        store.multi_replace = multi_replace;
1532
1533        if (!config_filename)
1534                config_filename = filename_buf = git_pathdup("config");
1535
1536        /*
1537         * The lock serves a purpose in addition to locking: the new
1538         * contents of .git/config will be written into it.
1539         */
1540        lock = xcalloc(sizeof(struct lock_file), 1);
1541        fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(lock, config_filename, 0);
1542        if (fd < 0) {
1543                error("could not lock config file %s: %s", config_filename, strerror(errno));
1544                free(store.key);
1545                ret = CONFIG_NO_LOCK;
1546                goto out_free;
1547        }
1548
1549        /*
1550         * If .git/config does not exist yet, write a minimal version.
1551         */
1552        in_fd = open(config_filename, O_RDONLY);
1553        if ( in_fd < 0 ) {
1554                free(store.key);
1555
1556                if ( ENOENT != errno ) {
1557                        error("opening %s: %s", config_filename,
1558                              strerror(errno));
1559                        ret = CONFIG_INVALID_FILE; /* same as "invalid config file" */
1560                        goto out_free;
1561                }
1562                /* if nothing to unset, error out */
1563                if (value == NULL) {
1564                        ret = CONFIG_NOTHING_SET;
1565                        goto out_free;
1566                }
1567
1568                store.key = (char *)key;
1569                if (!store_write_section(fd, key) ||
1570                    !store_write_pair(fd, key, value))
1571                        goto write_err_out;
1572        } else {
1573                struct stat st;
1574                char *contents;
1575                size_t contents_sz, copy_begin, copy_end;
1576                int i, new_line = 0;
1577
1578                if (value_regex == NULL)
1579                        store.value_regex = NULL;
1580                else {
1581                        if (value_regex[0] == '!') {
1582                                store.do_not_match = 1;
1583                                value_regex++;
1584                        } else
1585                                store.do_not_match = 0;
1586
1587                        store.value_regex = (regex_t*)xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
1588                        if (regcomp(store.value_regex, value_regex,
1589                                        REG_EXTENDED)) {
1590                                error("invalid pattern: %s", value_regex);
1591                                free(store.value_regex);
1592                                ret = CONFIG_INVALID_PATTERN;
1593                                goto out_free;
1594                        }
1595                }
1596
1597                ALLOC_GROW(store.offset, 1, store.offset_alloc);
1598                store.offset[0] = 0;
1599                store.state = START;
1600                store.seen = 0;
1601
1602                /*
1603                 * After this, store.offset will contain the *end* offset
1604                 * of the last match, or remain at 0 if no match was found.
1605                 * As a side effect, we make sure to transform only a valid
1606                 * existing config file.
1607                 */
1608                if (git_config_from_file(store_aux, config_filename, NULL)) {
1609                        error("invalid config file %s", config_filename);
1610                        free(store.key);
1611                        if (store.value_regex != NULL) {
1612                                regfree(store.value_regex);
1613                                free(store.value_regex);
1614                        }
1615                        ret = CONFIG_INVALID_FILE;
1616                        goto out_free;
1617                }
1618
1619                free(store.key);
1620                if (store.value_regex != NULL) {
1621                        regfree(store.value_regex);
1622                        free(store.value_regex);
1623                }
1624
1625                /* if nothing to unset, or too many matches, error out */
1626                if ((store.seen == 0 && value == NULL) ||
1627                                (store.seen > 1 && multi_replace == 0)) {
1628                        ret = CONFIG_NOTHING_SET;
1629                        goto out_free;
1630                }
1631
1632                fstat(in_fd, &st);
1633                contents_sz = xsize_t(st.st_size);
1634                contents = xmmap(NULL, contents_sz, PROT_READ,
1635                        MAP_PRIVATE, in_fd, 0);
1636                close(in_fd);
1637
1638                if (store.seen == 0)
1639                        store.seen = 1;
1640
1641                for (i = 0, copy_begin = 0; i < store.seen; i++) {
1642                        if (store.offset[i] == 0) {
1643                                store.offset[i] = copy_end = contents_sz;
1644                        } else if (store.state != KEY_SEEN) {
1645                                copy_end = store.offset[i];
1646                        } else
1647                                copy_end = find_beginning_of_line(
1648                                        contents, contents_sz,
1649                                        store.offset[i]-2, &new_line);
1650
1651                        if (copy_end > 0 && contents[copy_end-1] != '\n')
1652                                new_line = 1;
1653
1654                        /* write the first part of the config */
1655                        if (copy_end > copy_begin) {
1656                                if (write_in_full(fd, contents + copy_begin,
1657                                                  copy_end - copy_begin) <
1658                                    copy_end - copy_begin)
1659                                        goto write_err_out;
1660                                if (new_line &&
1661                                    write_str_in_full(fd, "\n") != 1)
1662                                        goto write_err_out;
1663                        }
1664                        copy_begin = store.offset[i];
1665                }
1666
1667                /* write the pair (value == NULL means unset) */
1668                if (value != NULL) {
1669                        if (store.state == START) {
1670                                if (!store_write_section(fd, key))
1671                                        goto write_err_out;
1672                        }
1673                        if (!store_write_pair(fd, key, value))
1674                                goto write_err_out;
1675                }
1676
1677                /* write the rest of the config */
1678                if (copy_begin < contents_sz)
1679                        if (write_in_full(fd, contents + copy_begin,
1680                                          contents_sz - copy_begin) <
1681                            contents_sz - copy_begin)
1682                                goto write_err_out;
1683
1684                munmap(contents, contents_sz);
1685        }
1686
1687        if (commit_lock_file(lock) < 0) {
1688                error("could not commit config file %s", config_filename);
1689                ret = CONFIG_NO_WRITE;
1690                goto out_free;
1691        }
1692
1693        /*
1694         * lock is committed, so don't try to roll it back below.
1695         * NOTE: Since lockfile.c keeps a linked list of all created
1696         * lock_file structures, it isn't safe to free(lock).  It's
1697         * better to just leave it hanging around.
1698         */
1699        lock = NULL;
1700        ret = 0;
1701
1702out_free:
1703        if (lock)
1704                rollback_lock_file(lock);
1705        free(filename_buf);
1706        return ret;
1707
1708write_err_out:
1709        ret = write_error(lock->filename);
1710        goto out_free;
1711
1712}
1713
1714int git_config_set_multivar(const char *key, const char *value,
1715                        const char *value_regex, int multi_replace)
1716{
1717        return git_config_set_multivar_in_file(NULL, key, value, value_regex,
1718                                               multi_replace);
1719}
1720
1721static int section_name_match (const char *buf, const char *name)
1722{
1723        int i = 0, j = 0, dot = 0;
1724        if (buf[i] != '[')
1725                return 0;
1726        for (i = 1; buf[i] && buf[i] != ']'; i++) {
1727                if (!dot && isspace(buf[i])) {
1728                        dot = 1;
1729                        if (name[j++] != '.')
1730                                break;
1731                        for (i++; isspace(buf[i]); i++)
1732                                ; /* do nothing */
1733                        if (buf[i] != '"')
1734                                break;
1735                        continue;
1736                }
1737                if (buf[i] == '\\' && dot)
1738                        i++;
1739                else if (buf[i] == '"' && dot) {
1740                        for (i++; isspace(buf[i]); i++)
1741                                ; /* do_nothing */
1742                        break;
1743                }
1744                if (buf[i] != name[j++])
1745                        break;
1746        }
1747        if (buf[i] == ']' && name[j] == 0) {
1748                /*
1749                 * We match, now just find the right length offset by
1750                 * gobbling up any whitespace after it, as well
1751                 */
1752                i++;
1753                for (; buf[i] && isspace(buf[i]); i++)
1754                        ; /* do nothing */
1755                return i;
1756        }
1757        return 0;
1758}
1759
1760static int section_name_is_ok(const char *name)
1761{
1762        /* Empty section names are bogus. */
1763        if (!*name)
1764                return 0;
1765
1766        /*
1767         * Before a dot, we must be alphanumeric or dash. After the first dot,
1768         * anything goes, so we can stop checking.
1769         */
1770        for (; *name && *name != '.'; name++)
1771                if (*name != '-' && !isalnum(*name))
1772                        return 0;
1773        return 1;
1774}
1775
1776/* if new_name == NULL, the section is removed instead */
1777int git_config_rename_section_in_file(const char *config_filename,
1778                                      const char *old_name, const char *new_name)
1779{
1780        int ret = 0, remove = 0;
1781        char *filename_buf = NULL;
1782        struct lock_file *lock;
1783        int out_fd;
1784        char buf[1024];
1785        FILE *config_file;
1786
1787        if (new_name && !section_name_is_ok(new_name)) {
1788                ret = error("invalid section name: %s", new_name);
1789                goto out;
1790        }
1791
1792        if (!config_filename)
1793                config_filename = filename_buf = git_pathdup("config");
1794
1795        lock = xcalloc(sizeof(struct lock_file), 1);
1796        out_fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(lock, config_filename, 0);
1797        if (out_fd < 0) {
1798                ret = error("could not lock config file %s", config_filename);
1799                goto out;
1800        }
1801
1802        if (!(config_file = fopen(config_filename, "rb"))) {
1803                /* no config file means nothing to rename, no error */
1804                goto unlock_and_out;
1805        }
1806
1807        while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), config_file)) {
1808                int i;
1809                int length;
1810                char *output = buf;
1811                for (i = 0; buf[i] && isspace(buf[i]); i++)
1812                        ; /* do nothing */
1813                if (buf[i] == '[') {
1814                        /* it's a section */
1815                        int offset = section_name_match(&buf[i], old_name);
1816                        if (offset > 0) {
1817                                ret++;
1818                                if (new_name == NULL) {
1819                                        remove = 1;
1820                                        continue;
1821                                }
1822                                store.baselen = strlen(new_name);
1823                                if (!store_write_section(out_fd, new_name)) {
1824                                        ret = write_error(lock->filename);
1825                                        goto out;
1826                                }
1827                                /*
1828                                 * We wrote out the new section, with
1829                                 * a newline, now skip the old
1830                                 * section's length
1831                                 */
1832                                output += offset + i;
1833                                if (strlen(output) > 0) {
1834                                        /*
1835                                         * More content means there's
1836                                         * a declaration to put on the
1837                                         * next line; indent with a
1838                                         * tab
1839                                         */
1840                                        output -= 1;
1841                                        output[0] = '\t';
1842                                }
1843                        }
1844                        remove = 0;
1845                }
1846                if (remove)
1847                        continue;
1848                length = strlen(output);
1849                if (write_in_full(out_fd, output, length) != length) {
1850                        ret = write_error(lock->filename);
1851                        goto out;
1852                }
1853        }
1854        fclose(config_file);
1855unlock_and_out:
1856        if (commit_lock_file(lock) < 0)
1857                ret = error("could not commit config file %s", config_filename);
1858out:
1859        free(filename_buf);
1860        return ret;
1861}
1862
1863int git_config_rename_section(const char *old_name, const char *new_name)
1864{
1865        return git_config_rename_section_in_file(NULL, old_name, new_name);
1866}
1867
1868/*
1869 * Call this to report error for your variable that should not
1870 * get a boolean value (i.e. "[my] var" means "true").
1871 */
1872#undef config_error_nonbool
1873int config_error_nonbool(const char *var)
1874{
1875        return error("Missing value for '%s'", var);
1876}
1877
1878int parse_config_key(const char *var,
1879                     const char *section,
1880                     const char **subsection, int *subsection_len,
1881                     const char **key)
1882{
1883        int section_len = strlen(section);
1884        const char *dot;
1885
1886        /* Does it start with "section." ? */
1887        if (!starts_with(var, section) || var[section_len] != '.')
1888                return -1;
1889
1890        /*
1891         * Find the key; we don't know yet if we have a subsection, but we must
1892         * parse backwards from the end, since the subsection may have dots in
1893         * it, too.
1894         */
1895        dot = strrchr(var, '.');
1896        *key = dot + 1;
1897
1898        /* Did we have a subsection at all? */
1899        if (dot == var + section_len) {
1900                *subsection = NULL;
1901                *subsection_len = 0;
1902        }
1903        else {
1904                *subsection = var + section_len + 1;
1905                *subsection_len = dot - *subsection;
1906        }
1907
1908        return 0;
1909}