Documentation / git-archive.txton commit archive: implement configurable tar filters (767cf45)
   1git-archive(1)
   2==============
   3
   4NAME
   5----
   6git-archive - Create an archive of files from a named tree
   7
   8
   9SYNOPSIS
  10--------
  11[verse]
  12'git archive' [--format=<fmt>] [--list] [--prefix=<prefix>/] [<extra>]
  13              [-o | --output=<file>] [--worktree-attributes]
  14              [--remote=<repo> [--exec=<git-upload-archive>]] <tree-ish>
  15              [<path>...]
  16
  17DESCRIPTION
  18-----------
  19Creates an archive of the specified format containing the tree
  20structure for the named tree, and writes it out to the standard
  21output.  If <prefix> is specified it is
  22prepended to the filenames in the archive.
  23
  24'git archive' behaves differently when given a tree ID versus when
  25given a commit ID or tag ID.  In the first case the current time is
  26used as the modification time of each file in the archive.  In the latter
  27case the commit time as recorded in the referenced commit object is
  28used instead.  Additionally the commit ID is stored in a global
  29extended pax header if the tar format is used; it can be extracted
  30using 'git get-tar-commit-id'. In ZIP files it is stored as a file
  31comment.
  32
  33OPTIONS
  34-------
  35
  36--format=<fmt>::
  37        Format of the resulting archive: 'tar' or 'zip'. If this option
  38        is not given, and the output file is specified, the format is
  39        inferred from the filename if possible (e.g. writing to "foo.zip"
  40        makes the output to be in the zip format). Otherwise the output
  41        format is `tar`.
  42
  43-l::
  44--list::
  45        Show all available formats.
  46
  47-v::
  48--verbose::
  49        Report progress to stderr.
  50
  51--prefix=<prefix>/::
  52        Prepend <prefix>/ to each filename in the archive.
  53
  54-o <file>::
  55--output=<file>::
  56        Write the archive to <file> instead of stdout.
  57
  58--worktree-attributes::
  59        Look for attributes in .gitattributes in working directory too.
  60
  61<extra>::
  62        This can be any options that the archiver backend understands.
  63        See next section.
  64
  65--remote=<repo>::
  66        Instead of making a tar archive from the local repository,
  67        retrieve a tar archive from a remote repository.
  68
  69--exec=<git-upload-archive>::
  70        Used with --remote to specify the path to the
  71        'git-upload-archive' on the remote side.
  72
  73<tree-ish>::
  74        The tree or commit to produce an archive for.
  75
  76<path>::
  77        Without an optional path parameter, all files and subdirectories
  78        of the current working directory are included in the archive.
  79        If one or more paths are specified, only these are included.
  80
  81BACKEND EXTRA OPTIONS
  82---------------------
  83
  84zip
  85~~~
  86-0::
  87        Store the files instead of deflating them.
  88-9::
  89        Highest and slowest compression level.  You can specify any
  90        number from 1 to 9 to adjust compression speed and ratio.
  91
  92
  93CONFIGURATION
  94-------------
  95
  96tar.umask::
  97        This variable can be used to restrict the permission bits of
  98        tar archive entries.  The default is 0002, which turns off the
  99        world write bit.  The special value "user" indicates that the
 100        archiving user's umask will be used instead.  See umask(2) for
 101        details.  If `--remote` is used then only the configuration of
 102        the remote repository takes effect.
 103
 104tar.<format>.command::
 105        This variable specifies a shell command through which the tar
 106        output generated by `git archive` should be piped. The command
 107        is executed using the shell with the generated tar file on its
 108        standard input, and should produce the final output on its
 109        standard output. Any compression-level options will be passed
 110        to the command (e.g., "-9"). An output file with the same
 111        extension as `<format>` will be use this format if no other
 112        format is given.
 113
 114ATTRIBUTES
 115----------
 116
 117export-ignore::
 118        Files and directories with the attribute export-ignore won't be
 119        added to archive files.  See linkgit:gitattributes[5] for details.
 120
 121export-subst::
 122        If the attribute export-subst is set for a file then git will
 123        expand several placeholders when adding this file to an archive.
 124        See linkgit:gitattributes[5] for details.
 125
 126Note that attributes are by default taken from the `.gitattributes` files
 127in the tree that is being archived.  If you want to tweak the way the
 128output is generated after the fact (e.g. you committed without adding an
 129appropriate export-ignore in its `.gitattributes`), adjust the checked out
 130`.gitattributes` file as necessary and use `--worktree-attributes`
 131option.  Alternatively you can keep necessary attributes that should apply
 132while archiving any tree in your `$GIT_DIR/info/attributes` file.
 133
 134EXAMPLES
 135--------
 136git archive --format=tar --prefix=junk/ HEAD | (cd /var/tmp/ && tar xf -)::
 137
 138        Create a tar archive that contains the contents of the
 139        latest commit on the current branch, and extract it in the
 140        `/var/tmp/junk` directory.
 141
 142git archive --format=tar --prefix=git-1.4.0/ v1.4.0 | gzip >git-1.4.0.tar.gz::
 143
 144        Create a compressed tarball for v1.4.0 release.
 145
 146git archive --format=tar --prefix=git-1.4.0/ v1.4.0{caret}\{tree\} | gzip >git-1.4.0.tar.gz::
 147
 148        Create a compressed tarball for v1.4.0 release, but without a
 149        global extended pax header.
 150
 151git archive --format=zip --prefix=git-docs/ HEAD:Documentation/ > git-1.4.0-docs.zip::
 152
 153        Put everything in the current head's Documentation/ directory
 154        into 'git-1.4.0-docs.zip', with the prefix 'git-docs/'.
 155
 156git archive -o latest.zip HEAD::
 157
 158        Create a Zip archive that contains the contents of the latest
 159        commit on the current branch. Note that the output format is
 160        inferred by the extension of the output file.
 161
 162git config tar.tar.xz.command "xz -c"::
 163
 164        Configure a "tar.xz" format for making LZMA-compressed tarfiles.
 165        You can use it specifying `--format=tar.xz`, or by creating an
 166        output file like `-o foo.tar.xz`.
 167
 168
 169SEE ALSO
 170--------
 171linkgit:gitattributes[5]
 172
 173GIT
 174---
 175Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite