builtin / pull.con commit Merge branch 'kn/ref-filter-branch-list' (768d0fe)
   1/*
   2 * Builtin "git pull"
   3 *
   4 * Based on git-pull.sh by Junio C Hamano
   5 *
   6 * Fetch one or more remote refs and merge it/them into the current HEAD.
   7 */
   8#include "cache.h"
   9#include "config.h"
  10#include "builtin.h"
  11#include "parse-options.h"
  12#include "exec_cmd.h"
  13#include "run-command.h"
  14#include "sha1-array.h"
  15#include "remote.h"
  16#include "dir.h"
  17#include "refs.h"
  18#include "revision.h"
  19#include "tempfile.h"
  20#include "lockfile.h"
  21#include "wt-status.h"
  22
  23enum rebase_type {
  24        REBASE_INVALID = -1,
  25        REBASE_FALSE = 0,
  26        REBASE_TRUE,
  27        REBASE_PRESERVE,
  28        REBASE_INTERACTIVE
  29};
  30
  31/**
  32 * Parses the value of --rebase. If value is a false value, returns
  33 * REBASE_FALSE. If value is a true value, returns REBASE_TRUE. If value is
  34 * "preserve", returns REBASE_PRESERVE. If value is a invalid value, dies with
  35 * a fatal error if fatal is true, otherwise returns REBASE_INVALID.
  36 */
  37static enum rebase_type parse_config_rebase(const char *key, const char *value,
  38                int fatal)
  39{
  40        int v = git_config_maybe_bool("pull.rebase", value);
  41
  42        if (!v)
  43                return REBASE_FALSE;
  44        else if (v > 0)
  45                return REBASE_TRUE;
  46        else if (!strcmp(value, "preserve"))
  47                return REBASE_PRESERVE;
  48        else if (!strcmp(value, "interactive"))
  49                return REBASE_INTERACTIVE;
  50
  51        if (fatal)
  52                die(_("Invalid value for %s: %s"), key, value);
  53        else
  54                error(_("Invalid value for %s: %s"), key, value);
  55
  56        return REBASE_INVALID;
  57}
  58
  59/**
  60 * Callback for --rebase, which parses arg with parse_config_rebase().
  61 */
  62static int parse_opt_rebase(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
  63{
  64        enum rebase_type *value = opt->value;
  65
  66        if (arg)
  67                *value = parse_config_rebase("--rebase", arg, 0);
  68        else
  69                *value = unset ? REBASE_FALSE : REBASE_TRUE;
  70        return *value == REBASE_INVALID ? -1 : 0;
  71}
  72
  73static const char * const pull_usage[] = {
  74        N_("git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"),
  75        NULL
  76};
  77
  78/* Shared options */
  79static int opt_verbosity;
  80static char *opt_progress;
  81
  82/* Options passed to git-merge or git-rebase */
  83static enum rebase_type opt_rebase = -1;
  84static char *opt_diffstat;
  85static char *opt_log;
  86static char *opt_squash;
  87static char *opt_commit;
  88static char *opt_edit;
  89static char *opt_ff;
  90static char *opt_verify_signatures;
  91static int opt_autostash = -1;
  92static int config_autostash;
  93static struct argv_array opt_strategies = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
  94static struct argv_array opt_strategy_opts = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
  95static char *opt_gpg_sign;
  96static int opt_allow_unrelated_histories;
  97
  98/* Options passed to git-fetch */
  99static char *opt_all;
 100static char *opt_append;
 101static char *opt_upload_pack;
 102static int opt_force;
 103static char *opt_tags;
 104static char *opt_prune;
 105static char *opt_recurse_submodules;
 106static char *max_children;
 107static int opt_dry_run;
 108static char *opt_keep;
 109static char *opt_depth;
 110static char *opt_unshallow;
 111static char *opt_update_shallow;
 112static char *opt_refmap;
 113
 114static struct option pull_options[] = {
 115        /* Shared options */
 116        OPT__VERBOSITY(&opt_verbosity),
 117        OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "progress", &opt_progress, NULL,
 118                N_("force progress reporting"),
 119                PARSE_OPT_NOARG),
 120
 121        /* Options passed to git-merge or git-rebase */
 122        OPT_GROUP(N_("Options related to merging")),
 123        { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'r', "rebase", &opt_rebase,
 124          "false|true|preserve|interactive",
 125          N_("incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"),
 126          PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, parse_opt_rebase },
 127        OPT_PASSTHRU('n', NULL, &opt_diffstat, NULL,
 128                N_("do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"),
 129                PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
 130        OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "stat", &opt_diffstat, NULL,
 131                N_("show a diffstat at the end of the merge"),
 132                PARSE_OPT_NOARG),
 133        OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "summary", &opt_diffstat, NULL,
 134                N_("(synonym to --stat)"),
 135                PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN),
 136        OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "log", &opt_log, N_("n"),
 137                N_("add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"),
 138                PARSE_OPT_OPTARG),
 139        OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "squash", &opt_squash, NULL,
 140                N_("create a single commit instead of doing a merge"),
 141                PARSE_OPT_NOARG),
 142        OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "commit", &opt_commit, NULL,
 143                N_("perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"),
 144                PARSE_OPT_NOARG),
 145        OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "edit", &opt_edit, NULL,
 146                N_("edit message before committing"),
 147                PARSE_OPT_NOARG),
 148        OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "ff", &opt_ff, NULL,
 149                N_("allow fast-forward"),
 150                PARSE_OPT_NOARG),
 151        OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "ff-only", &opt_ff, NULL,
 152                N_("abort if fast-forward is not possible"),
 153                PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
 154        OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "verify-signatures", &opt_verify_signatures, NULL,
 155                N_("verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"),
 156                PARSE_OPT_NOARG),
 157        OPT_BOOL(0, "autostash", &opt_autostash,
 158                N_("automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase")),
 159        OPT_PASSTHRU_ARGV('s', "strategy", &opt_strategies, N_("strategy"),
 160                N_("merge strategy to use"),
 161                0),
 162        OPT_PASSTHRU_ARGV('X', "strategy-option", &opt_strategy_opts,
 163                N_("option=value"),
 164                N_("option for selected merge strategy"),
 165                0),
 166        OPT_PASSTHRU('S', "gpg-sign", &opt_gpg_sign, N_("key-id"),
 167                N_("GPG sign commit"),
 168                PARSE_OPT_OPTARG),
 169        OPT_SET_INT(0, "allow-unrelated-histories",
 170                    &opt_allow_unrelated_histories,
 171                    N_("allow merging unrelated histories"), 1),
 172
 173        /* Options passed to git-fetch */
 174        OPT_GROUP(N_("Options related to fetching")),
 175        OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "all", &opt_all, NULL,
 176                N_("fetch from all remotes"),
 177                PARSE_OPT_NOARG),
 178        OPT_PASSTHRU('a', "append", &opt_append, NULL,
 179                N_("append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"),
 180                PARSE_OPT_NOARG),
 181        OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "upload-pack", &opt_upload_pack, N_("path"),
 182                N_("path to upload pack on remote end"),
 183                0),
 184        OPT__FORCE(&opt_force, N_("force overwrite of local branch")),
 185        OPT_PASSTHRU('t', "tags", &opt_tags, NULL,
 186                N_("fetch all tags and associated objects"),
 187                PARSE_OPT_NOARG),
 188        OPT_PASSTHRU('p', "prune", &opt_prune, NULL,
 189                N_("prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"),
 190                PARSE_OPT_NOARG),
 191        OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "recurse-submodules", &opt_recurse_submodules,
 192                N_("on-demand"),
 193                N_("control recursive fetching of submodules"),
 194                PARSE_OPT_OPTARG),
 195        OPT_PASSTHRU('j', "jobs", &max_children, N_("n"),
 196                N_("number of submodules pulled in parallel"),
 197                PARSE_OPT_OPTARG),
 198        OPT_BOOL(0, "dry-run", &opt_dry_run,
 199                N_("dry run")),
 200        OPT_PASSTHRU('k', "keep", &opt_keep, NULL,
 201                N_("keep downloaded pack"),
 202                PARSE_OPT_NOARG),
 203        OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "depth", &opt_depth, N_("depth"),
 204                N_("deepen history of shallow clone"),
 205                0),
 206        OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "unshallow", &opt_unshallow, NULL,
 207                N_("convert to a complete repository"),
 208                PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NOARG),
 209        OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "update-shallow", &opt_update_shallow, NULL,
 210                N_("accept refs that update .git/shallow"),
 211                PARSE_OPT_NOARG),
 212        OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "refmap", &opt_refmap, N_("refmap"),
 213                N_("specify fetch refmap"),
 214                PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
 215
 216        OPT_END()
 217};
 218
 219/**
 220 * Pushes "-q" or "-v" switches into arr to match the opt_verbosity level.
 221 */
 222static void argv_push_verbosity(struct argv_array *arr)
 223{
 224        int verbosity;
 225
 226        for (verbosity = opt_verbosity; verbosity > 0; verbosity--)
 227                argv_array_push(arr, "-v");
 228
 229        for (verbosity = opt_verbosity; verbosity < 0; verbosity++)
 230                argv_array_push(arr, "-q");
 231}
 232
 233/**
 234 * Pushes "-f" switches into arr to match the opt_force level.
 235 */
 236static void argv_push_force(struct argv_array *arr)
 237{
 238        int force = opt_force;
 239        while (force-- > 0)
 240                argv_array_push(arr, "-f");
 241}
 242
 243/**
 244 * Sets the GIT_REFLOG_ACTION environment variable to the concatenation of argv
 245 */
 246static void set_reflog_message(int argc, const char **argv)
 247{
 248        int i;
 249        struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
 250
 251        for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
 252                if (i)
 253                        strbuf_addch(&msg, ' ');
 254                strbuf_addstr(&msg, argv[i]);
 255        }
 256
 257        setenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION", msg.buf, 0);
 258
 259        strbuf_release(&msg);
 260}
 261
 262/**
 263 * If pull.ff is unset, returns NULL. If pull.ff is "true", returns "--ff". If
 264 * pull.ff is "false", returns "--no-ff". If pull.ff is "only", returns
 265 * "--ff-only". Otherwise, if pull.ff is set to an invalid value, die with an
 266 * error.
 267 */
 268static const char *config_get_ff(void)
 269{
 270        const char *value;
 271
 272        if (git_config_get_value("pull.ff", &value))
 273                return NULL;
 274
 275        switch (git_config_maybe_bool("pull.ff", value)) {
 276        case 0:
 277                return "--no-ff";
 278        case 1:
 279                return "--ff";
 280        }
 281
 282        if (!strcmp(value, "only"))
 283                return "--ff-only";
 284
 285        die(_("Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"), value);
 286}
 287
 288/**
 289 * Returns the default configured value for --rebase. It first looks for the
 290 * value of "branch.$curr_branch.rebase", where $curr_branch is the current
 291 * branch, and if HEAD is detached or the configuration key does not exist,
 292 * looks for the value of "pull.rebase". If both configuration keys do not
 293 * exist, returns REBASE_FALSE.
 294 */
 295static enum rebase_type config_get_rebase(void)
 296{
 297        struct branch *curr_branch = branch_get("HEAD");
 298        const char *value;
 299
 300        if (curr_branch) {
 301                char *key = xstrfmt("branch.%s.rebase", curr_branch->name);
 302
 303                if (!git_config_get_value(key, &value)) {
 304                        enum rebase_type ret = parse_config_rebase(key, value, 1);
 305                        free(key);
 306                        return ret;
 307                }
 308
 309                free(key);
 310        }
 311
 312        if (!git_config_get_value("pull.rebase", &value))
 313                return parse_config_rebase("pull.rebase", value, 1);
 314
 315        return REBASE_FALSE;
 316}
 317
 318/**
 319 * Read config variables.
 320 */
 321static int git_pull_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 322{
 323        if (!strcmp(var, "rebase.autostash")) {
 324                config_autostash = git_config_bool(var, value);
 325                return 0;
 326        }
 327        return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 328}
 329
 330/**
 331 * Appends merge candidates from FETCH_HEAD that are not marked not-for-merge
 332 * into merge_heads.
 333 */
 334static void get_merge_heads(struct oid_array *merge_heads)
 335{
 336        const char *filename = git_path_fetch_head();
 337        FILE *fp;
 338        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 339        struct object_id oid;
 340
 341        fp = xfopen(filename, "r");
 342        while (strbuf_getline_lf(&sb, fp) != EOF) {
 343                if (get_oid_hex(sb.buf, &oid))
 344                        continue;  /* invalid line: does not start with SHA1 */
 345                if (starts_with(sb.buf + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ, "\tnot-for-merge\t"))
 346                        continue;  /* ref is not-for-merge */
 347                oid_array_append(merge_heads, &oid);
 348        }
 349        fclose(fp);
 350        strbuf_release(&sb);
 351}
 352
 353/**
 354 * Used by die_no_merge_candidates() as a for_each_remote() callback to
 355 * retrieve the name of the remote if the repository only has one remote.
 356 */
 357static int get_only_remote(struct remote *remote, void *cb_data)
 358{
 359        const char **remote_name = cb_data;
 360
 361        if (*remote_name)
 362                return -1;
 363
 364        *remote_name = remote->name;
 365        return 0;
 366}
 367
 368/**
 369 * Dies with the appropriate reason for why there are no merge candidates:
 370 *
 371 * 1. We fetched from a specific remote, and a refspec was given, but it ended
 372 *    up not fetching anything. This is usually because the user provided a
 373 *    wildcard refspec which had no matches on the remote end.
 374 *
 375 * 2. We fetched from a non-default remote, but didn't specify a branch to
 376 *    merge. We can't use the configured one because it applies to the default
 377 *    remote, thus the user must specify the branches to merge.
 378 *
 379 * 3. We fetched from the branch's or repo's default remote, but:
 380 *
 381 *    a. We are not on a branch, so there will never be a configured branch to
 382 *       merge with.
 383 *
 384 *    b. We are on a branch, but there is no configured branch to merge with.
 385 *
 386 * 4. We fetched from the branch's or repo's default remote, but the configured
 387 *    branch to merge didn't get fetched. (Either it doesn't exist, or wasn't
 388 *    part of the configured fetch refspec.)
 389 */
 390static void NORETURN die_no_merge_candidates(const char *repo, const char **refspecs)
 391{
 392        struct branch *curr_branch = branch_get("HEAD");
 393        const char *remote = curr_branch ? curr_branch->remote_name : NULL;
 394
 395        if (*refspecs) {
 396                if (opt_rebase)
 397                        fprintf_ln(stderr, _("There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just fetched."));
 398                else
 399                        fprintf_ln(stderr, _("There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."));
 400                fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 401                                        "matches on the remote end."));
 402        } else if (repo && curr_branch && (!remote || strcmp(repo, remote))) {
 403                fprintf_ln(stderr, _("You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
 404                        "a branch. Because this is not the default configured remote\n"
 405                        "for your current branch, you must specify a branch on the command line."),
 406                        repo);
 407        } else if (!curr_branch) {
 408                fprintf_ln(stderr, _("You are not currently on a branch."));
 409                if (opt_rebase)
 410                        fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."));
 411                else
 412                        fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Please specify which branch you want to merge with."));
 413                fprintf_ln(stderr, _("See git-pull(1) for details."));
 414                fprintf(stderr, "\n");
 415                fprintf_ln(stderr, "    git pull %s %s", _("<remote>"), _("<branch>"));
 416                fprintf(stderr, "\n");
 417        } else if (!curr_branch->merge_nr) {
 418                const char *remote_name = NULL;
 419
 420                if (for_each_remote(get_only_remote, &remote_name) || !remote_name)
 421                        remote_name = _("<remote>");
 422
 423                fprintf_ln(stderr, _("There is no tracking information for the current branch."));
 424                if (opt_rebase)
 425                        fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."));
 426                else
 427                        fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Please specify which branch you want to merge with."));
 428                fprintf_ln(stderr, _("See git-pull(1) for details."));
 429                fprintf(stderr, "\n");
 430                fprintf_ln(stderr, "    git pull %s %s", _("<remote>"), _("<branch>"));
 431                fprintf(stderr, "\n");
 432                fprintf_ln(stderr, _("If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"));
 433                fprintf(stderr, "\n");
 434                fprintf_ln(stderr, "    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/%s %s\n",
 435                                remote_name, _("<branch>"), curr_branch->name);
 436        } else
 437                fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
 438                        "from the remote, but no such ref was fetched."),
 439                        *curr_branch->merge_name);
 440        exit(1);
 441}
 442
 443/**
 444 * Parses argv into [<repo> [<refspecs>...]], returning their values in `repo`
 445 * as a string and `refspecs` as a null-terminated array of strings. If `repo`
 446 * is not provided in argv, it is set to NULL.
 447 */
 448static void parse_repo_refspecs(int argc, const char **argv, const char **repo,
 449                const char ***refspecs)
 450{
 451        if (argc > 0) {
 452                *repo = *argv++;
 453                argc--;
 454        } else
 455                *repo = NULL;
 456        *refspecs = argv;
 457}
 458
 459/**
 460 * Runs git-fetch, returning its exit status. `repo` and `refspecs` are the
 461 * repository and refspecs to fetch, or NULL if they are not provided.
 462 */
 463static int run_fetch(const char *repo, const char **refspecs)
 464{
 465        struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 466        int ret;
 467
 468        argv_array_pushl(&args, "fetch", "--update-head-ok", NULL);
 469
 470        /* Shared options */
 471        argv_push_verbosity(&args);
 472        if (opt_progress)
 473                argv_array_push(&args, opt_progress);
 474
 475        /* Options passed to git-fetch */
 476        if (opt_all)
 477                argv_array_push(&args, opt_all);
 478        if (opt_append)
 479                argv_array_push(&args, opt_append);
 480        if (opt_upload_pack)
 481                argv_array_push(&args, opt_upload_pack);
 482        argv_push_force(&args);
 483        if (opt_tags)
 484                argv_array_push(&args, opt_tags);
 485        if (opt_prune)
 486                argv_array_push(&args, opt_prune);
 487        if (opt_recurse_submodules)
 488                argv_array_push(&args, opt_recurse_submodules);
 489        if (max_children)
 490                argv_array_push(&args, max_children);
 491        if (opt_dry_run)
 492                argv_array_push(&args, "--dry-run");
 493        if (opt_keep)
 494                argv_array_push(&args, opt_keep);
 495        if (opt_depth)
 496                argv_array_push(&args, opt_depth);
 497        if (opt_unshallow)
 498                argv_array_push(&args, opt_unshallow);
 499        if (opt_update_shallow)
 500                argv_array_push(&args, opt_update_shallow);
 501        if (opt_refmap)
 502                argv_array_push(&args, opt_refmap);
 503
 504        if (repo) {
 505                argv_array_push(&args, repo);
 506                argv_array_pushv(&args, refspecs);
 507        } else if (*refspecs)
 508                die("BUG: refspecs without repo?");
 509        ret = run_command_v_opt(args.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
 510        argv_array_clear(&args);
 511        return ret;
 512}
 513
 514/**
 515 * "Pulls into void" by branching off merge_head.
 516 */
 517static int pull_into_void(const struct object_id *merge_head,
 518                const struct object_id *curr_head)
 519{
 520        /*
 521         * Two-way merge: we treat the index as based on an empty tree,
 522         * and try to fast-forward to HEAD. This ensures we will not lose
 523         * index/worktree changes that the user already made on the unborn
 524         * branch.
 525         */
 526        if (checkout_fast_forward(&empty_tree_oid, merge_head, 0))
 527                return 1;
 528
 529        if (update_ref("initial pull", "HEAD", merge_head->hash, curr_head->hash, 0, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR))
 530                return 1;
 531
 532        return 0;
 533}
 534
 535/**
 536 * Runs git-merge, returning its exit status.
 537 */
 538static int run_merge(void)
 539{
 540        int ret;
 541        struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 542
 543        argv_array_pushl(&args, "merge", NULL);
 544
 545        /* Shared options */
 546        argv_push_verbosity(&args);
 547        if (opt_progress)
 548                argv_array_push(&args, opt_progress);
 549
 550        /* Options passed to git-merge */
 551        if (opt_diffstat)
 552                argv_array_push(&args, opt_diffstat);
 553        if (opt_log)
 554                argv_array_push(&args, opt_log);
 555        if (opt_squash)
 556                argv_array_push(&args, opt_squash);
 557        if (opt_commit)
 558                argv_array_push(&args, opt_commit);
 559        if (opt_edit)
 560                argv_array_push(&args, opt_edit);
 561        if (opt_ff)
 562                argv_array_push(&args, opt_ff);
 563        if (opt_verify_signatures)
 564                argv_array_push(&args, opt_verify_signatures);
 565        argv_array_pushv(&args, opt_strategies.argv);
 566        argv_array_pushv(&args, opt_strategy_opts.argv);
 567        if (opt_gpg_sign)
 568                argv_array_push(&args, opt_gpg_sign);
 569        if (opt_allow_unrelated_histories > 0)
 570                argv_array_push(&args, "--allow-unrelated-histories");
 571
 572        argv_array_push(&args, "FETCH_HEAD");
 573        ret = run_command_v_opt(args.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
 574        argv_array_clear(&args);
 575        return ret;
 576}
 577
 578/**
 579 * Returns remote's upstream branch for the current branch. If remote is NULL,
 580 * the current branch's configured default remote is used. Returns NULL if
 581 * `remote` does not name a valid remote, HEAD does not point to a branch,
 582 * remote is not the branch's configured remote or the branch does not have any
 583 * configured upstream branch.
 584 */
 585static const char *get_upstream_branch(const char *remote)
 586{
 587        struct remote *rm;
 588        struct branch *curr_branch;
 589        const char *curr_branch_remote;
 590
 591        rm = remote_get(remote);
 592        if (!rm)
 593                return NULL;
 594
 595        curr_branch = branch_get("HEAD");
 596        if (!curr_branch)
 597                return NULL;
 598
 599        curr_branch_remote = remote_for_branch(curr_branch, NULL);
 600        assert(curr_branch_remote);
 601
 602        if (strcmp(curr_branch_remote, rm->name))
 603                return NULL;
 604
 605        return branch_get_upstream(curr_branch, NULL);
 606}
 607
 608/**
 609 * Derives the remote tracking branch from the remote and refspec.
 610 *
 611 * FIXME: The current implementation assumes the default mapping of
 612 * refs/heads/<branch_name> to refs/remotes/<remote_name>/<branch_name>.
 613 */
 614static const char *get_tracking_branch(const char *remote, const char *refspec)
 615{
 616        struct refspec *spec;
 617        const char *spec_src;
 618        const char *merge_branch;
 619
 620        spec = parse_fetch_refspec(1, &refspec);
 621        spec_src = spec->src;
 622        if (!*spec_src || !strcmp(spec_src, "HEAD"))
 623                spec_src = "HEAD";
 624        else if (skip_prefix(spec_src, "heads/", &spec_src))
 625                ;
 626        else if (skip_prefix(spec_src, "refs/heads/", &spec_src))
 627                ;
 628        else if (starts_with(spec_src, "refs/") ||
 629                starts_with(spec_src, "tags/") ||
 630                starts_with(spec_src, "remotes/"))
 631                spec_src = "";
 632
 633        if (*spec_src) {
 634                if (!strcmp(remote, "."))
 635                        merge_branch = mkpath("refs/heads/%s", spec_src);
 636                else
 637                        merge_branch = mkpath("refs/remotes/%s/%s", remote, spec_src);
 638        } else
 639                merge_branch = NULL;
 640
 641        free_refspec(1, spec);
 642        return merge_branch;
 643}
 644
 645/**
 646 * Given the repo and refspecs, sets fork_point to the point at which the
 647 * current branch forked from its remote tracking branch. Returns 0 on success,
 648 * -1 on failure.
 649 */
 650static int get_rebase_fork_point(struct object_id *fork_point, const char *repo,
 651                const char *refspec)
 652{
 653        int ret;
 654        struct branch *curr_branch;
 655        const char *remote_branch;
 656        struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 657        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 658
 659        curr_branch = branch_get("HEAD");
 660        if (!curr_branch)
 661                return -1;
 662
 663        if (refspec)
 664                remote_branch = get_tracking_branch(repo, refspec);
 665        else
 666                remote_branch = get_upstream_branch(repo);
 667
 668        if (!remote_branch)
 669                return -1;
 670
 671        argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "merge-base", "--fork-point",
 672                        remote_branch, curr_branch->name, NULL);
 673        cp.no_stdin = 1;
 674        cp.no_stderr = 1;
 675        cp.git_cmd = 1;
 676
 677        ret = capture_command(&cp, &sb, GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
 678        if (ret)
 679                goto cleanup;
 680
 681        ret = get_oid_hex(sb.buf, fork_point);
 682        if (ret)
 683                goto cleanup;
 684
 685cleanup:
 686        strbuf_release(&sb);
 687        return ret ? -1 : 0;
 688}
 689
 690/**
 691 * Sets merge_base to the octopus merge base of curr_head, merge_head and
 692 * fork_point. Returns 0 if a merge base is found, 1 otherwise.
 693 */
 694static int get_octopus_merge_base(struct object_id *merge_base,
 695                const struct object_id *curr_head,
 696                const struct object_id *merge_head,
 697                const struct object_id *fork_point)
 698{
 699        struct commit_list *revs = NULL, *result;
 700
 701        commit_list_insert(lookup_commit_reference(curr_head), &revs);
 702        commit_list_insert(lookup_commit_reference(merge_head), &revs);
 703        if (!is_null_oid(fork_point))
 704                commit_list_insert(lookup_commit_reference(fork_point), &revs);
 705
 706        result = reduce_heads(get_octopus_merge_bases(revs));
 707        free_commit_list(revs);
 708        if (!result)
 709                return 1;
 710
 711        oidcpy(merge_base, &result->item->object.oid);
 712        return 0;
 713}
 714
 715/**
 716 * Given the current HEAD SHA1, the merge head returned from git-fetch and the
 717 * fork point calculated by get_rebase_fork_point(), runs git-rebase with the
 718 * appropriate arguments and returns its exit status.
 719 */
 720static int run_rebase(const struct object_id *curr_head,
 721                const struct object_id *merge_head,
 722                const struct object_id *fork_point)
 723{
 724        int ret;
 725        struct object_id oct_merge_base;
 726        struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 727
 728        if (!get_octopus_merge_base(&oct_merge_base, curr_head, merge_head, fork_point))
 729                if (!is_null_oid(fork_point) && !oidcmp(&oct_merge_base, fork_point))
 730                        fork_point = NULL;
 731
 732        argv_array_push(&args, "rebase");
 733
 734        /* Shared options */
 735        argv_push_verbosity(&args);
 736
 737        /* Options passed to git-rebase */
 738        if (opt_rebase == REBASE_PRESERVE)
 739                argv_array_push(&args, "--preserve-merges");
 740        else if (opt_rebase == REBASE_INTERACTIVE)
 741                argv_array_push(&args, "--interactive");
 742        if (opt_diffstat)
 743                argv_array_push(&args, opt_diffstat);
 744        argv_array_pushv(&args, opt_strategies.argv);
 745        argv_array_pushv(&args, opt_strategy_opts.argv);
 746        if (opt_gpg_sign)
 747                argv_array_push(&args, opt_gpg_sign);
 748        if (opt_autostash == 0)
 749                argv_array_push(&args, "--no-autostash");
 750        else if (opt_autostash == 1)
 751                argv_array_push(&args, "--autostash");
 752        if (opt_verify_signatures &&
 753            !strcmp(opt_verify_signatures, "--verify-signatures"))
 754                warning(_("ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"));
 755
 756        argv_array_push(&args, "--onto");
 757        argv_array_push(&args, oid_to_hex(merge_head));
 758
 759        if (fork_point && !is_null_oid(fork_point))
 760                argv_array_push(&args, oid_to_hex(fork_point));
 761        else
 762                argv_array_push(&args, oid_to_hex(merge_head));
 763
 764        ret = run_command_v_opt(args.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
 765        argv_array_clear(&args);
 766        return ret;
 767}
 768
 769int cmd_pull(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 770{
 771        const char *repo, **refspecs;
 772        struct oid_array merge_heads = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
 773        struct object_id orig_head, curr_head;
 774        struct object_id rebase_fork_point;
 775        int autostash;
 776
 777        if (!getenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"))
 778                set_reflog_message(argc, argv);
 779
 780        argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, pull_options, pull_usage, 0);
 781
 782        parse_repo_refspecs(argc, argv, &repo, &refspecs);
 783
 784        if (!opt_ff)
 785                opt_ff = xstrdup_or_null(config_get_ff());
 786
 787        if (opt_rebase < 0)
 788                opt_rebase = config_get_rebase();
 789
 790        git_config(git_pull_config, NULL);
 791
 792        if (read_cache_unmerged())
 793                die_resolve_conflict("pull");
 794
 795        if (file_exists(git_path_merge_head()))
 796                die_conclude_merge();
 797
 798        if (get_oid("HEAD", &orig_head))
 799                oidclr(&orig_head);
 800
 801        if (!opt_rebase && opt_autostash != -1)
 802                die(_("--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."));
 803
 804        autostash = config_autostash;
 805        if (opt_rebase) {
 806                if (opt_autostash != -1)
 807                        autostash = opt_autostash;
 808
 809                if (is_null_oid(&orig_head) && !is_cache_unborn())
 810                        die(_("Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."));
 811
 812                if (!autostash)
 813                        require_clean_work_tree(N_("pull with rebase"),
 814                                _("please commit or stash them."), 1, 0);
 815
 816                if (get_rebase_fork_point(&rebase_fork_point, repo, *refspecs))
 817                        oidclr(&rebase_fork_point);
 818        }
 819
 820        if (run_fetch(repo, refspecs))
 821                return 1;
 822
 823        if (opt_dry_run)
 824                return 0;
 825
 826        if (get_oid("HEAD", &curr_head))
 827                oidclr(&curr_head);
 828
 829        if (!is_null_oid(&orig_head) && !is_null_oid(&curr_head) &&
 830                        oidcmp(&orig_head, &curr_head)) {
 831                /*
 832                 * The fetch involved updating the current branch.
 833                 *
 834                 * The working tree and the index file are still based on
 835                 * orig_head commit, but we are merging into curr_head.
 836                 * Update the working tree to match curr_head.
 837                 */
 838
 839                warning(_("fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
 840                        "fast-forwarding your working tree from\n"
 841                        "commit %s."), oid_to_hex(&orig_head));
 842
 843                if (checkout_fast_forward(&orig_head, &curr_head, 0))
 844                        die(_("Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
 845                                "After making sure that you saved anything precious from\n"
 846                                "$ git diff %s\n"
 847                                "output, run\n"
 848                                "$ git reset --hard\n"
 849                                "to recover."), oid_to_hex(&orig_head));
 850        }
 851
 852        get_merge_heads(&merge_heads);
 853
 854        if (!merge_heads.nr)
 855                die_no_merge_candidates(repo, refspecs);
 856
 857        if (is_null_oid(&orig_head)) {
 858                if (merge_heads.nr > 1)
 859                        die(_("Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."));
 860                return pull_into_void(merge_heads.oid, &curr_head);
 861        }
 862        if (opt_rebase && merge_heads.nr > 1)
 863                die(_("Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."));
 864
 865        if (opt_rebase) {
 866                if (!autostash) {
 867                        struct commit_list *list = NULL;
 868                        struct commit *merge_head, *head;
 869
 870                        head = lookup_commit_reference(&orig_head);
 871                        commit_list_insert(head, &list);
 872                        merge_head = lookup_commit_reference(&merge_heads.oid[0]);
 873                        if (is_descendant_of(merge_head, list)) {
 874                                /* we can fast-forward this without invoking rebase */
 875                                opt_ff = "--ff-only";
 876                                return run_merge();
 877                        }
 878                }
 879                return run_rebase(&curr_head, merge_heads.oid, &rebase_fork_point);
 880        } else {
 881                return run_merge();
 882        }
 883}