git-rebase--interactive.shon commit rebase -i: fix reword when using a terminal editor (7725cb5)
   1#!/bin/sh
   2#
   3# Copyright (c) 2006 Johannes E. Schindelin
   4
   5# SHORT DESCRIPTION
   6#
   7# This script makes it easy to fix up commits in the middle of a series,
   8# and rearrange commits.
   9#
  10# The original idea comes from Eric W. Biederman, in
  11# http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/22407
  12
  13OPTIONS_KEEPDASHDASH=
  14OPTIONS_SPEC="\
  15git-rebase [-i] [options] [--] <upstream> [<branch>]
  16git-rebase [-i] (--continue | --abort | --skip)
  17--
  18 Available options are
  19v,verbose          display a diffstat of what changed upstream
  20onto=              rebase onto given branch instead of upstream
  21p,preserve-merges  try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them
  22s,strategy=        use the given merge strategy
  23m,merge            always used (no-op)
  24i,interactive      always used (no-op)
  25 Actions:
  26continue           continue rebasing process
  27abort              abort rebasing process and restore original branch
  28skip               skip current patch and continue rebasing process
  29no-verify          override pre-rebase hook from stopping the operation
  30root               rebase all reachable commmits up to the root(s)
  31"
  32
  33. git-sh-setup
  34require_work_tree
  35
  36DOTEST="$GIT_DIR/rebase-merge"
  37TODO="$DOTEST"/git-rebase-todo
  38DONE="$DOTEST"/done
  39MSG="$DOTEST"/message
  40SQUASH_MSG="$DOTEST"/message-squash
  41REWRITTEN="$DOTEST"/rewritten
  42DROPPED="$DOTEST"/dropped
  43PRESERVE_MERGES=
  44STRATEGY=
  45ONTO=
  46VERBOSE=
  47OK_TO_SKIP_PRE_REBASE=
  48REBASE_ROOT=
  49
  50GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP="  After resolving the conflicts,
  51mark the corrected paths with 'git add <paths>', and
  52run 'git rebase --continue'"
  53export GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP
  54
  55warn () {
  56        echo "$*" >&2
  57}
  58
  59output () {
  60        case "$VERBOSE" in
  61        '')
  62                output=$("$@" 2>&1 )
  63                status=$?
  64                test $status != 0 && printf "%s\n" "$output"
  65                return $status
  66                ;;
  67        *)
  68                "$@"
  69                ;;
  70        esac
  71}
  72
  73run_pre_rebase_hook () {
  74        if test -z "$OK_TO_SKIP_PRE_REBASE" &&
  75           test -x "$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-rebase"
  76        then
  77                "$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-rebase" ${1+"$@"} || {
  78                        echo >&2 "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
  79                        exit 1
  80                }
  81        fi
  82}
  83
  84require_clean_work_tree () {
  85        # test if working tree is dirty
  86        git rev-parse --verify HEAD > /dev/null &&
  87        git update-index --ignore-submodules --refresh &&
  88        git diff-files --quiet --ignore-submodules &&
  89        git diff-index --cached --quiet HEAD --ignore-submodules -- ||
  90        die "Working tree is dirty"
  91}
  92
  93ORIG_REFLOG_ACTION="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"
  94
  95comment_for_reflog () {
  96        case "$ORIG_REFLOG_ACTION" in
  97        ''|rebase*)
  98                GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="rebase -i ($1)"
  99                export GIT_REFLOG_ACTION
 100                ;;
 101        esac
 102}
 103
 104last_count=
 105mark_action_done () {
 106        sed -e 1q < "$TODO" >> "$DONE"
 107        sed -e 1d < "$TODO" >> "$TODO".new
 108        mv -f "$TODO".new "$TODO"
 109        count=$(grep -c '^[^#]' < "$DONE")
 110        total=$(($count+$(grep -c '^[^#]' < "$TODO")))
 111        if test "$last_count" != "$count"
 112        then
 113                last_count=$count
 114                printf "Rebasing (%d/%d)\r" $count $total
 115                test -z "$VERBOSE" || echo
 116        fi
 117}
 118
 119make_patch () {
 120        sha1_and_parents="$(git rev-list --parents -1 "$1")"
 121        case "$sha1_and_parents" in
 122        ?*' '?*' '?*)
 123                git diff --cc $sha1_and_parents
 124                ;;
 125        ?*' '?*)
 126                git diff-tree -p "$1^!"
 127                ;;
 128        *)
 129                echo "Root commit"
 130                ;;
 131        esac > "$DOTEST"/patch
 132        test -f "$DOTEST"/message ||
 133                git cat-file commit "$1" | sed "1,/^$/d" > "$DOTEST"/message
 134        test -f "$DOTEST"/author-script ||
 135                get_author_ident_from_commit "$1" > "$DOTEST"/author-script
 136}
 137
 138die_with_patch () {
 139        make_patch "$1"
 140        git rerere
 141        die "$2"
 142}
 143
 144die_abort () {
 145        rm -rf "$DOTEST"
 146        die "$1"
 147}
 148
 149has_action () {
 150        grep '^[^#]' "$1" >/dev/null
 151}
 152
 153pick_one () {
 154        no_ff=
 155        case "$1" in -n) sha1=$2; no_ff=t ;; *) sha1=$1 ;; esac
 156        output git rev-parse --verify $sha1 || die "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
 157        test -d "$REWRITTEN" &&
 158                pick_one_preserving_merges "$@" && return
 159        if test ! -z "$REBASE_ROOT"
 160        then
 161                output git cherry-pick "$@"
 162                return
 163        fi
 164        parent_sha1=$(git rev-parse --verify $sha1^) ||
 165                die "Could not get the parent of $sha1"
 166        current_sha1=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
 167        if test "$no_ff$current_sha1" = "$parent_sha1"; then
 168                output git reset --hard $sha1
 169                test "a$1" = a-n && output git reset --soft $current_sha1
 170                sha1=$(git rev-parse --short $sha1)
 171                output warn Fast forward to $sha1
 172        else
 173                output git cherry-pick "$@"
 174        fi
 175}
 176
 177pick_one_preserving_merges () {
 178        fast_forward=t
 179        case "$1" in
 180        -n)
 181                fast_forward=f
 182                sha1=$2
 183                ;;
 184        *)
 185                sha1=$1
 186                ;;
 187        esac
 188        sha1=$(git rev-parse $sha1)
 189
 190        if test -f "$DOTEST"/current-commit
 191        then
 192                if test "$fast_forward" = t
 193                then
 194                        cat "$DOTEST"/current-commit | while read current_commit
 195                        do
 196                                git rev-parse HEAD > "$REWRITTEN"/$current_commit
 197                        done
 198                        rm "$DOTEST"/current-commit ||
 199                        die "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
 200                fi
 201        fi
 202
 203        echo $sha1 >> "$DOTEST"/current-commit
 204
 205        # rewrite parents; if none were rewritten, we can fast-forward.
 206        new_parents=
 207        pend=" $(git rev-list --parents -1 $sha1 | cut -d' ' -s -f2-)"
 208        if test "$pend" = " "
 209        then
 210                pend=" root"
 211        fi
 212        while [ "$pend" != "" ]
 213        do
 214                p=$(expr "$pend" : ' \([^ ]*\)')
 215                pend="${pend# $p}"
 216
 217                if test -f "$REWRITTEN"/$p
 218                then
 219                        new_p=$(cat "$REWRITTEN"/$p)
 220
 221                        # If the todo reordered commits, and our parent is marked for
 222                        # rewriting, but hasn't been gotten to yet, assume the user meant to
 223                        # drop it on top of the current HEAD
 224                        if test -z "$new_p"
 225                        then
 226                                new_p=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
 227                        fi
 228
 229                        test $p != $new_p && fast_forward=f
 230                        case "$new_parents" in
 231                        *$new_p*)
 232                                ;; # do nothing; that parent is already there
 233                        *)
 234                                new_parents="$new_parents $new_p"
 235                                ;;
 236                        esac
 237                else
 238                        if test -f "$DROPPED"/$p
 239                        then
 240                                fast_forward=f
 241                                replacement="$(cat "$DROPPED"/$p)"
 242                                test -z "$replacement" && replacement=root
 243                                pend=" $replacement$pend"
 244                        else
 245                                new_parents="$new_parents $p"
 246                        fi
 247                fi
 248        done
 249        case $fast_forward in
 250        t)
 251                output warn "Fast forward to $sha1"
 252                output git reset --hard $sha1 ||
 253                        die "Cannot fast forward to $sha1"
 254                ;;
 255        f)
 256                first_parent=$(expr "$new_parents" : ' \([^ ]*\)')
 257
 258                if [ "$1" != "-n" ]
 259                then
 260                        # detach HEAD to current parent
 261                        output git checkout $first_parent 2> /dev/null ||
 262                                die "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
 263                fi
 264
 265                case "$new_parents" in
 266                ' '*' '*)
 267                        test "a$1" = a-n && die "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
 268
 269                        # redo merge
 270                        author_script=$(get_author_ident_from_commit $sha1)
 271                        eval "$author_script"
 272                        msg="$(git cat-file commit $sha1 | sed -e '1,/^$/d')"
 273                        # No point in merging the first parent, that's HEAD
 274                        new_parents=${new_parents# $first_parent}
 275                        if ! GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME" \
 276                                GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL" \
 277                                GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="$GIT_AUTHOR_DATE" \
 278                                output git merge $STRATEGY -m "$msg" \
 279                                        $new_parents
 280                        then
 281                                printf "%s\n" "$msg" > "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG
 282                                die_with_patch $sha1 "Error redoing merge $sha1"
 283                        fi
 284                        ;;
 285                *)
 286                        output git cherry-pick "$@" ||
 287                                die_with_patch $sha1 "Could not pick $sha1"
 288                        ;;
 289                esac
 290                ;;
 291        esac
 292}
 293
 294nth_string () {
 295        case "$1" in
 296        *1[0-9]|*[04-9]) echo "$1"th;;
 297        *1) echo "$1"st;;
 298        *2) echo "$1"nd;;
 299        *3) echo "$1"rd;;
 300        esac
 301}
 302
 303make_squash_message () {
 304        if test -f "$SQUASH_MSG"; then
 305                COUNT=$(($(sed -n "s/^# This is [^0-9]*\([1-9][0-9]*\).*/\1/p" \
 306                        < "$SQUASH_MSG" | sed -ne '$p')+1))
 307                echo "# This is a combination of $COUNT commits."
 308                sed -e 1d -e '2,/^./{
 309                        /^$/d
 310                }' <"$SQUASH_MSG"
 311        else
 312                COUNT=2
 313                echo "# This is a combination of two commits."
 314                echo "# The first commit's message is:"
 315                echo
 316                git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e '1,/^$/d'
 317        fi
 318        echo
 319        echo "# This is the $(nth_string $COUNT) commit message:"
 320        echo
 321        git cat-file commit $1 | sed -e '1,/^$/d'
 322}
 323
 324peek_next_command () {
 325        sed -n "1s/ .*$//p" < "$TODO"
 326}
 327
 328do_next () {
 329        rm -f "$DOTEST"/message "$DOTEST"/author-script \
 330                "$DOTEST"/amend || exit
 331        read command sha1 rest < "$TODO"
 332        case "$command" in
 333        '#'*|''|noop)
 334                mark_action_done
 335                ;;
 336        pick|p)
 337                comment_for_reflog pick
 338
 339                mark_action_done
 340                pick_one $sha1 ||
 341                        die_with_patch $sha1 "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
 342                ;;
 343        reword|r)
 344                comment_for_reflog reword
 345
 346                mark_action_done
 347                pick_one $sha1 ||
 348                        die_with_patch $sha1 "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
 349                git commit --amend
 350                ;;
 351        edit|e)
 352                comment_for_reflog edit
 353
 354                mark_action_done
 355                pick_one $sha1 ||
 356                        die_with_patch $sha1 "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
 357                make_patch $sha1
 358                git rev-parse --verify HEAD > "$DOTEST"/amend
 359                warn "Stopped at $sha1... $rest"
 360                warn "You can amend the commit now, with"
 361                warn
 362                warn "  git commit --amend"
 363                warn
 364                warn "Once you are satisfied with your changes, run"
 365                warn
 366                warn "  git rebase --continue"
 367                warn
 368                exit 0
 369                ;;
 370        squash|s)
 371                comment_for_reflog squash
 372
 373                test -f "$DONE" && has_action "$DONE" ||
 374                        die "Cannot 'squash' without a previous commit"
 375
 376                mark_action_done
 377                make_squash_message $sha1 > "$MSG"
 378                failed=f
 379                author_script=$(get_author_ident_from_commit HEAD)
 380                output git reset --soft HEAD^
 381                pick_one -n $sha1 || failed=t
 382                case "$(peek_next_command)" in
 383                squash|s)
 384                        USE_OUTPUT=output
 385                        MSG_OPT=-F
 386                        EDIT_OR_FILE="$MSG"
 387                        cp "$MSG" "$SQUASH_MSG"
 388                        ;;
 389                *)
 390                        USE_OUTPUT=
 391                        MSG_OPT=
 392                        EDIT_OR_FILE=-e
 393                        rm -f "$SQUASH_MSG" || exit
 394                        cp "$MSG" "$GIT_DIR"/SQUASH_MSG
 395                        rm -f "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG || exit
 396                        ;;
 397                esac
 398                echo "$author_script" > "$DOTEST"/author-script
 399                if test $failed = f
 400                then
 401                        # This is like --amend, but with a different message
 402                        eval "$author_script"
 403                        GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME" \
 404                        GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL" \
 405                        GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="$GIT_AUTHOR_DATE" \
 406                        $USE_OUTPUT git commit --no-verify \
 407                                $MSG_OPT "$EDIT_OR_FILE" || failed=t
 408                fi
 409                if test $failed = t
 410                then
 411                        cp "$MSG" "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG
 412                        warn
 413                        warn "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
 414                        die_with_patch $sha1 ""
 415                fi
 416                ;;
 417        *)
 418                warn "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
 419                die_with_patch $sha1 "Please fix this in the file $TODO."
 420                ;;
 421        esac
 422        test -s "$TODO" && return
 423
 424        comment_for_reflog finish &&
 425        HEADNAME=$(cat "$DOTEST"/head-name) &&
 426        OLDHEAD=$(cat "$DOTEST"/head) &&
 427        SHORTONTO=$(git rev-parse --short $(cat "$DOTEST"/onto)) &&
 428        NEWHEAD=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 429        case $HEADNAME in
 430        refs/*)
 431                message="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: $HEADNAME onto $SHORTONTO" &&
 432                git update-ref -m "$message" $HEADNAME $NEWHEAD $OLDHEAD &&
 433                git symbolic-ref HEAD $HEADNAME
 434                ;;
 435        esac && {
 436                test ! -f "$DOTEST"/verbose ||
 437                        git diff-tree --stat $(cat "$DOTEST"/head)..HEAD
 438        } &&
 439        rm -rf "$DOTEST" &&
 440        git gc --auto &&
 441        warn "Successfully rebased and updated $HEADNAME."
 442
 443        exit
 444}
 445
 446do_rest () {
 447        while :
 448        do
 449                do_next
 450        done
 451}
 452
 453# skip picking commits whose parents are unchanged
 454skip_unnecessary_picks () {
 455        fd=3
 456        while read command sha1 rest
 457        do
 458                # fd=3 means we skip the command
 459                case "$fd,$command,$(git rev-parse --verify --quiet $sha1^)" in
 460                3,pick,"$ONTO"*|3,p,"$ONTO"*)
 461                        # pick a commit whose parent is current $ONTO -> skip
 462                        ONTO=$sha1
 463                        ;;
 464                3,#*|3,,*)
 465                        # copy comments
 466                        ;;
 467                *)
 468                        fd=1
 469                        ;;
 470                esac
 471                echo "$command${sha1:+ }$sha1${rest:+ }$rest" >&$fd
 472        done <"$TODO" >"$TODO.new" 3>>"$DONE" &&
 473        mv -f "$TODO".new "$TODO" ||
 474        die "Could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
 475}
 476
 477# check if no other options are set
 478is_standalone () {
 479        test $# -eq 2 -a "$2" = '--' &&
 480        test -z "$ONTO" &&
 481        test -z "$PRESERVE_MERGES" &&
 482        test -z "$STRATEGY" &&
 483        test -z "$VERBOSE"
 484}
 485
 486get_saved_options () {
 487        test -d "$REWRITTEN" && PRESERVE_MERGES=t
 488        test -f "$DOTEST"/strategy && STRATEGY="$(cat "$DOTEST"/strategy)"
 489        test -f "$DOTEST"/verbose && VERBOSE=t
 490        test -f "$DOTEST"/rebase-root && REBASE_ROOT=t
 491}
 492
 493while test $# != 0
 494do
 495        case "$1" in
 496        --no-verify)
 497                OK_TO_SKIP_PRE_REBASE=yes
 498                ;;
 499        --verify)
 500                ;;
 501        --continue)
 502                is_standalone "$@" || usage
 503                get_saved_options
 504                comment_for_reflog continue
 505
 506                test -d "$DOTEST" || die "No interactive rebase running"
 507
 508                # Sanity check
 509                git rev-parse --verify HEAD >/dev/null ||
 510                        die "Cannot read HEAD"
 511                git update-index --ignore-submodules --refresh &&
 512                        git diff-files --quiet --ignore-submodules ||
 513                        die "Working tree is dirty"
 514
 515                # do we have anything to commit?
 516                if git diff-index --cached --quiet --ignore-submodules HEAD --
 517                then
 518                        : Nothing to commit -- skip this
 519                else
 520                        . "$DOTEST"/author-script ||
 521                                die "Cannot find the author identity"
 522                        amend=
 523                        if test -f "$DOTEST"/amend
 524                        then
 525                                amend=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
 526                                test "$amend" = $(cat "$DOTEST"/amend) ||
 527                                die "\
 528You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them
 529first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
 530                                git reset --soft HEAD^ ||
 531                                die "Cannot rewind the HEAD"
 532                        fi
 533                        export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL GIT_AUTHOR_DATE &&
 534                        git commit --no-verify -F "$DOTEST"/message -e || {
 535                                test -n "$amend" && git reset --soft $amend
 536                                die "Could not commit staged changes."
 537                        }
 538                fi
 539
 540                require_clean_work_tree
 541                do_rest
 542                ;;
 543        --abort)
 544                is_standalone "$@" || usage
 545                get_saved_options
 546                comment_for_reflog abort
 547
 548                git rerere clear
 549                test -d "$DOTEST" || die "No interactive rebase running"
 550
 551                HEADNAME=$(cat "$DOTEST"/head-name)
 552                HEAD=$(cat "$DOTEST"/head)
 553                case $HEADNAME in
 554                refs/*)
 555                        git symbolic-ref HEAD $HEADNAME
 556                        ;;
 557                esac &&
 558                output git reset --hard $HEAD &&
 559                rm -rf "$DOTEST"
 560                exit
 561                ;;
 562        --skip)
 563                is_standalone "$@" || usage
 564                get_saved_options
 565                comment_for_reflog skip
 566
 567                git rerere clear
 568                test -d "$DOTEST" || die "No interactive rebase running"
 569
 570                output git reset --hard && do_rest
 571                ;;
 572        -s)
 573                case "$#,$1" in
 574                *,*=*)
 575                        STRATEGY="-s "$(expr "z$1" : 'z-[^=]*=\(.*\)') ;;
 576                1,*)
 577                        usage ;;
 578                *)
 579                        STRATEGY="-s $2"
 580                        shift ;;
 581                esac
 582                ;;
 583        -m)
 584                # we use merge anyway
 585                ;;
 586        -v)
 587                VERBOSE=t
 588                ;;
 589        -p)
 590                PRESERVE_MERGES=t
 591                ;;
 592        -i)
 593                # yeah, we know
 594                ;;
 595        --root)
 596                REBASE_ROOT=t
 597                ;;
 598        --onto)
 599                shift
 600                ONTO=$(git rev-parse --verify "$1") ||
 601                        die "Does not point to a valid commit: $1"
 602                ;;
 603        --)
 604                shift
 605                test -z "$REBASE_ROOT" -a $# -ge 1 -a $# -le 2 ||
 606                test ! -z "$REBASE_ROOT" -a $# -le 1 || usage
 607                test -d "$DOTEST" &&
 608                        die "Interactive rebase already started"
 609
 610                git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT >/dev/null ||
 611                        die "You need to set your committer info first"
 612
 613                if test -z "$REBASE_ROOT"
 614                then
 615                        UPSTREAM_ARG="$1"
 616                        UPSTREAM=$(git rev-parse --verify "$1") || die "Invalid base"
 617                        test -z "$ONTO" && ONTO=$UPSTREAM
 618                        shift
 619                else
 620                        UPSTREAM=
 621                        UPSTREAM_ARG=--root
 622                        test -z "$ONTO" &&
 623                                die "You must specify --onto when using --root"
 624                fi
 625                run_pre_rebase_hook "$UPSTREAM_ARG" "$@"
 626
 627                comment_for_reflog start
 628
 629                require_clean_work_tree
 630
 631                if test ! -z "$1"
 632                then
 633                        output git show-ref --verify --quiet "refs/heads/$1" ||
 634                                die "Invalid branchname: $1"
 635                        output git checkout "$1" ||
 636                                die "Could not checkout $1"
 637                fi
 638
 639                HEAD=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) || die "No HEAD?"
 640                mkdir "$DOTEST" || die "Could not create temporary $DOTEST"
 641
 642                : > "$DOTEST"/interactive || die "Could not mark as interactive"
 643                git symbolic-ref HEAD > "$DOTEST"/head-name 2> /dev/null ||
 644                        echo "detached HEAD" > "$DOTEST"/head-name
 645
 646                echo $HEAD > "$DOTEST"/head
 647                case "$REBASE_ROOT" in
 648                '')
 649                        rm -f "$DOTEST"/rebase-root ;;
 650                *)
 651                        : >"$DOTEST"/rebase-root ;;
 652                esac
 653                echo $ONTO > "$DOTEST"/onto
 654                test -z "$STRATEGY" || echo "$STRATEGY" > "$DOTEST"/strategy
 655                test t = "$VERBOSE" && : > "$DOTEST"/verbose
 656                if test t = "$PRESERVE_MERGES"
 657                then
 658                        # $REWRITTEN contains files for each commit that is
 659                        # reachable by at least one merge base of $HEAD and
 660                        # $UPSTREAM. They are not necessarily rewritten, but
 661                        # their children might be.
 662                        # This ensures that commits on merged, but otherwise
 663                        # unrelated side branches are left alone. (Think "X"
 664                        # in the man page's example.)
 665                        if test -z "$REBASE_ROOT"
 666                        then
 667                                mkdir "$REWRITTEN" &&
 668                                for c in $(git merge-base --all $HEAD $UPSTREAM)
 669                                do
 670                                        echo $ONTO > "$REWRITTEN"/$c ||
 671                                                die "Could not init rewritten commits"
 672                                done
 673                        else
 674                                mkdir "$REWRITTEN" &&
 675                                echo $ONTO > "$REWRITTEN"/root ||
 676                                        die "Could not init rewritten commits"
 677                        fi
 678                        # No cherry-pick because our first pass is to determine
 679                        # parents to rewrite and skipping dropped commits would
 680                        # prematurely end our probe
 681                        MERGES_OPTION=
 682                        first_after_upstream="$(git rev-list --reverse --first-parent $UPSTREAM..$HEAD | head -n 1)"
 683                else
 684                        MERGES_OPTION="--no-merges --cherry-pick"
 685                fi
 686
 687                SHORTHEAD=$(git rev-parse --short $HEAD)
 688                SHORTONTO=$(git rev-parse --short $ONTO)
 689                if test -z "$REBASE_ROOT"
 690                        # this is now equivalent to ! -z "$UPSTREAM"
 691                then
 692                        SHORTUPSTREAM=$(git rev-parse --short $UPSTREAM)
 693                        REVISIONS=$UPSTREAM...$HEAD
 694                        SHORTREVISIONS=$SHORTUPSTREAM..$SHORTHEAD
 695                else
 696                        REVISIONS=$ONTO...$HEAD
 697                        SHORTREVISIONS=$SHORTHEAD
 698                fi
 699                git rev-list $MERGES_OPTION --pretty=oneline --abbrev-commit \
 700                        --abbrev=7 --reverse --left-right --topo-order \
 701                        $REVISIONS | \
 702                        sed -n "s/^>//p" | while read shortsha1 rest
 703                do
 704                        if test t != "$PRESERVE_MERGES"
 705                        then
 706                                echo "pick $shortsha1 $rest" >> "$TODO"
 707                        else
 708                                sha1=$(git rev-parse $shortsha1)
 709                                if test -z "$REBASE_ROOT"
 710                                then
 711                                        preserve=t
 712                                        for p in $(git rev-list --parents -1 $sha1 | cut -d' ' -s -f2-)
 713                                        do
 714                                                if test -f "$REWRITTEN"/$p -a \( $p != $ONTO -o $sha1 = $first_after_upstream \)
 715                                                then
 716                                                        preserve=f
 717                                                fi
 718                                        done
 719                                else
 720                                        preserve=f
 721                                fi
 722                                if test f = "$preserve"
 723                                then
 724                                        touch "$REWRITTEN"/$sha1
 725                                        echo "pick $shortsha1 $rest" >> "$TODO"
 726                                fi
 727                        fi
 728                done
 729
 730                # Watch for commits that been dropped by --cherry-pick
 731                if test t = "$PRESERVE_MERGES"
 732                then
 733                        mkdir "$DROPPED"
 734                        # Save all non-cherry-picked changes
 735                        git rev-list $REVISIONS --left-right --cherry-pick | \
 736                                sed -n "s/^>//p" > "$DOTEST"/not-cherry-picks
 737                        # Now all commits and note which ones are missing in
 738                        # not-cherry-picks and hence being dropped
 739                        git rev-list $REVISIONS |
 740                        while read rev
 741                        do
 742                                if test -f "$REWRITTEN"/$rev -a "$(grep "$rev" "$DOTEST"/not-cherry-picks)" = ""
 743                                then
 744                                        # Use -f2 because if rev-list is telling us this commit is
 745                                        # not worthwhile, we don't want to track its multiple heads,
 746                                        # just the history of its first-parent for others that will
 747                                        # be rebasing on top of it
 748                                        git rev-list --parents -1 $rev | cut -d' ' -s -f2 > "$DROPPED"/$rev
 749                                        short=$(git rev-list -1 --abbrev-commit --abbrev=7 $rev)
 750                                        grep -v "^[a-z][a-z]* $short" <"$TODO" > "${TODO}2" ; mv "${TODO}2" "$TODO"
 751                                        rm "$REWRITTEN"/$rev
 752                                fi
 753                        done
 754                fi
 755
 756                test -s "$TODO" || echo noop >> "$TODO"
 757                cat >> "$TODO" << EOF
 758
 759# Rebase $SHORTREVISIONS onto $SHORTONTO
 760#
 761# Commands:
 762#  p, pick = use commit
 763#  r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message
 764#  e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending
 765#  s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit
 766#
 767# If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.
 768# However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.
 769#
 770EOF
 771
 772                has_action "$TODO" ||
 773                        die_abort "Nothing to do"
 774
 775                cp "$TODO" "$TODO".backup
 776                git_editor "$TODO" ||
 777                        die "Could not execute editor"
 778
 779                has_action "$TODO" ||
 780                        die_abort "Nothing to do"
 781
 782                test -d "$REWRITTEN" || skip_unnecessary_picks
 783
 784                git update-ref ORIG_HEAD $HEAD
 785                output git checkout $ONTO && do_rest
 786                ;;
 787        esac
 788        shift
 789done