pack-write.con commit index-pack: smarter memory usage when appending objects (7734d7f)
   1#include "cache.h"
   2#include "pack.h"
   3#include "csum-file.h"
   4
   5uint32_t pack_idx_default_version = 2;
   6uint32_t pack_idx_off32_limit = 0x7fffffff;
   7
   8static int sha1_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
   9{
  10        struct pack_idx_entry *a = *(struct pack_idx_entry **)_a;
  11        struct pack_idx_entry *b = *(struct pack_idx_entry **)_b;
  12        return hashcmp(a->sha1, b->sha1);
  13}
  14
  15/*
  16 * On entry *sha1 contains the pack content SHA1 hash, on exit it is
  17 * the SHA1 hash of sorted object names. The objects array passed in
  18 * will be sorted by SHA1 on exit.
  19 */
  20const char *write_idx_file(const char *index_name, struct pack_idx_entry **objects,
  21                           int nr_objects, unsigned char *sha1)
  22{
  23        struct sha1file *f;
  24        struct pack_idx_entry **sorted_by_sha, **list, **last;
  25        off_t last_obj_offset = 0;
  26        uint32_t array[256];
  27        int i, fd;
  28        git_SHA_CTX ctx;
  29        uint32_t index_version;
  30
  31        if (nr_objects) {
  32                sorted_by_sha = objects;
  33                list = sorted_by_sha;
  34                last = sorted_by_sha + nr_objects;
  35                for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; ++i) {
  36                        if (objects[i]->offset > last_obj_offset)
  37                                last_obj_offset = objects[i]->offset;
  38                }
  39                qsort(sorted_by_sha, nr_objects, sizeof(sorted_by_sha[0]),
  40                      sha1_compare);
  41        }
  42        else
  43                sorted_by_sha = list = last = NULL;
  44
  45        if (!index_name) {
  46                static char tmpfile[PATH_MAX];
  47                fd = odb_mkstemp(tmpfile, sizeof(tmpfile), "pack/tmp_idx_XXXXXX");
  48                index_name = xstrdup(tmpfile);
  49        } else {
  50                unlink(index_name);
  51                fd = open(index_name, O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_WRONLY, 0600);
  52        }
  53        if (fd < 0)
  54                die_errno("unable to create '%s'", index_name);
  55        f = sha1fd(fd, index_name);
  56
  57        /* if last object's offset is >= 2^31 we should use index V2 */
  58        index_version = (last_obj_offset >> 31) ? 2 : pack_idx_default_version;
  59
  60        /* index versions 2 and above need a header */
  61        if (index_version >= 2) {
  62                struct pack_idx_header hdr;
  63                hdr.idx_signature = htonl(PACK_IDX_SIGNATURE);
  64                hdr.idx_version = htonl(index_version);
  65                sha1write(f, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
  66        }
  67
  68        /*
  69         * Write the first-level table (the list is sorted,
  70         * but we use a 256-entry lookup to be able to avoid
  71         * having to do eight extra binary search iterations).
  72         */
  73        for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
  74                struct pack_idx_entry **next = list;
  75                while (next < last) {
  76                        struct pack_idx_entry *obj = *next;
  77                        if (obj->sha1[0] != i)
  78                                break;
  79                        next++;
  80                }
  81                array[i] = htonl(next - sorted_by_sha);
  82                list = next;
  83        }
  84        sha1write(f, array, 256 * 4);
  85
  86        /* compute the SHA1 hash of sorted object names. */
  87        git_SHA1_Init(&ctx);
  88
  89        /*
  90         * Write the actual SHA1 entries..
  91         */
  92        list = sorted_by_sha;
  93        for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
  94                struct pack_idx_entry *obj = *list++;
  95                if (index_version < 2) {
  96                        uint32_t offset = htonl(obj->offset);
  97                        sha1write(f, &offset, 4);
  98                }
  99                sha1write(f, obj->sha1, 20);
 100                git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, obj->sha1, 20);
 101        }
 102
 103        if (index_version >= 2) {
 104                unsigned int nr_large_offset = 0;
 105
 106                /* write the crc32 table */
 107                list = sorted_by_sha;
 108                for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
 109                        struct pack_idx_entry *obj = *list++;
 110                        uint32_t crc32_val = htonl(obj->crc32);
 111                        sha1write(f, &crc32_val, 4);
 112                }
 113
 114                /* write the 32-bit offset table */
 115                list = sorted_by_sha;
 116                for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
 117                        struct pack_idx_entry *obj = *list++;
 118                        uint32_t offset = (obj->offset <= pack_idx_off32_limit) ?
 119                                obj->offset : (0x80000000 | nr_large_offset++);
 120                        offset = htonl(offset);
 121                        sha1write(f, &offset, 4);
 122                }
 123
 124                /* write the large offset table */
 125                list = sorted_by_sha;
 126                while (nr_large_offset) {
 127                        struct pack_idx_entry *obj = *list++;
 128                        uint64_t offset = obj->offset;
 129                        if (offset > pack_idx_off32_limit) {
 130                                uint32_t split[2];
 131                                split[0] = htonl(offset >> 32);
 132                                split[1] = htonl(offset & 0xffffffff);
 133                                sha1write(f, split, 8);
 134                                nr_large_offset--;
 135                        }
 136                }
 137        }
 138
 139        sha1write(f, sha1, 20);
 140        sha1close(f, NULL, CSUM_FSYNC);
 141        git_SHA1_Final(sha1, &ctx);
 142        return index_name;
 143}
 144
 145/*
 146 * Update pack header with object_count and compute new SHA1 for pack data
 147 * associated to pack_fd, and write that SHA1 at the end.  That new SHA1
 148 * is also returned in new_pack_sha1.
 149 *
 150 * If partial_pack_sha1 is non null, then the SHA1 of the existing pack
 151 * (without the header update) is computed and validated against the
 152 * one provided in partial_pack_sha1.  The validation is performed at
 153 * partial_pack_offset bytes in the pack file.  The SHA1 of the remaining
 154 * data (i.e. from partial_pack_offset to the end) is then computed and
 155 * returned in partial_pack_sha1.
 156 *
 157 * Note that new_pack_sha1 is updated last, so both new_pack_sha1 and
 158 * partial_pack_sha1 can refer to the same buffer if the caller is not
 159 * interested in the resulting SHA1 of pack data above partial_pack_offset.
 160 */
 161void fixup_pack_header_footer(int pack_fd,
 162                         unsigned char *new_pack_sha1,
 163                         const char *pack_name,
 164                         uint32_t object_count,
 165                         unsigned char *partial_pack_sha1,
 166                         off_t partial_pack_offset)
 167{
 168        int aligned_sz, buf_sz = 8 * 1024;
 169        git_SHA_CTX old_sha1_ctx, new_sha1_ctx;
 170        struct pack_header hdr;
 171        char *buf;
 172
 173        git_SHA1_Init(&old_sha1_ctx);
 174        git_SHA1_Init(&new_sha1_ctx);
 175
 176        if (lseek(pack_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
 177                die_errno("Failed seeking to start of '%s'", pack_name);
 178        if (read_in_full(pack_fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)) != sizeof(hdr))
 179                die_errno("Unable to reread header of '%s'", pack_name);
 180        if (lseek(pack_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
 181                die_errno("Failed seeking to start of '%s'", pack_name);
 182        git_SHA1_Update(&old_sha1_ctx, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
 183        hdr.hdr_entries = htonl(object_count);
 184        git_SHA1_Update(&new_sha1_ctx, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
 185        write_or_die(pack_fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
 186        partial_pack_offset -= sizeof(hdr);
 187
 188        buf = xmalloc(buf_sz);
 189        aligned_sz = buf_sz - sizeof(hdr);
 190        for (;;) {
 191                ssize_t m, n;
 192                m = (partial_pack_sha1 && partial_pack_offset < aligned_sz) ?
 193                        partial_pack_offset : aligned_sz;
 194                n = xread(pack_fd, buf, m);
 195                if (!n)
 196                        break;
 197                if (n < 0)
 198                        die_errno("Failed to checksum '%s'", pack_name);
 199                git_SHA1_Update(&new_sha1_ctx, buf, n);
 200
 201                aligned_sz -= n;
 202                if (!aligned_sz)
 203                        aligned_sz = buf_sz;
 204
 205                if (!partial_pack_sha1)
 206                        continue;
 207
 208                git_SHA1_Update(&old_sha1_ctx, buf, n);
 209                partial_pack_offset -= n;
 210                if (partial_pack_offset == 0) {
 211                        unsigned char sha1[20];
 212                        git_SHA1_Final(sha1, &old_sha1_ctx);
 213                        if (hashcmp(sha1, partial_pack_sha1) != 0)
 214                                die("Unexpected checksum for %s "
 215                                    "(disk corruption?)", pack_name);
 216                        /*
 217                         * Now let's compute the SHA1 of the remainder of the
 218                         * pack, which also means making partial_pack_offset
 219                         * big enough not to matter anymore.
 220                         */
 221                        git_SHA1_Init(&old_sha1_ctx);
 222                        partial_pack_offset = ~partial_pack_offset;
 223                        partial_pack_offset -= MSB(partial_pack_offset, 1);
 224                }
 225        }
 226        free(buf);
 227
 228        if (partial_pack_sha1)
 229                git_SHA1_Final(partial_pack_sha1, &old_sha1_ctx);
 230        git_SHA1_Final(new_pack_sha1, &new_sha1_ctx);
 231        write_or_die(pack_fd, new_pack_sha1, 20);
 232        fsync_or_die(pack_fd, pack_name);
 233}
 234
 235char *index_pack_lockfile(int ip_out)
 236{
 237        char packname[46];
 238
 239        /*
 240         * The first thing we expect from index-pack's output
 241         * is "pack\t%40s\n" or "keep\t%40s\n" (46 bytes) where
 242         * %40s is the newly created pack SHA1 name.  In the "keep"
 243         * case, we need it to remove the corresponding .keep file
 244         * later on.  If we don't get that then tough luck with it.
 245         */
 246        if (read_in_full(ip_out, packname, 46) == 46 && packname[45] == '\n' &&
 247            memcmp(packname, "keep\t", 5) == 0) {
 248                char path[PATH_MAX];
 249                packname[45] = 0;
 250                snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/pack/pack-%s.keep",
 251                         get_object_directory(), packname + 5);
 252                return xstrdup(path);
 253        }
 254        return NULL;
 255}