Documentation / git-rev-parse.txton commit completion: put matching ctags symbol names directly into COMPREPLY (7826a78)
   1git-rev-parse(1)
   2================
   3
   4NAME
   5----
   6git-rev-parse - Pick out and massage parameters
   7
   8
   9SYNOPSIS
  10--------
  11[verse]
  12'git rev-parse' [ --option ] <args>...
  13
  14DESCRIPTION
  15-----------
  16
  17Many Git porcelainish commands take mixture of flags
  18(i.e. parameters that begin with a dash '-') and parameters
  19meant for the underlying 'git rev-list' command they use internally
  20and flags and parameters for the other commands they use
  21downstream of 'git rev-list'.  This command is used to
  22distinguish between them.
  23
  24
  25OPTIONS
  26-------
  27
  28Operation Modes
  29~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  30
  31Each of these options must appear first on the command line.
  32
  33--parseopt::
  34        Use 'git rev-parse' in option parsing mode (see PARSEOPT section below).
  35
  36--sq-quote::
  37        Use 'git rev-parse' in shell quoting mode (see SQ-QUOTE
  38        section below). In contrast to the `--sq` option below, this
  39        mode does only quoting. Nothing else is done to command input.
  40
  41Options for --parseopt
  42~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  43
  44--keep-dashdash::
  45        Only meaningful in `--parseopt` mode. Tells the option parser to echo
  46        out the first `--` met instead of skipping it.
  47
  48--stop-at-non-option::
  49        Only meaningful in `--parseopt` mode.  Lets the option parser stop at
  50        the first non-option argument.  This can be used to parse sub-commands
  51        that take options themselves.
  52
  53--stuck-long::
  54        Only meaningful in `--parseopt` mode. Output the options in their
  55        long form if available, and with their arguments stuck.
  56
  57Options for Filtering
  58~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  59
  60--revs-only::
  61        Do not output flags and parameters not meant for
  62        'git rev-list' command.
  63
  64--no-revs::
  65        Do not output flags and parameters meant for
  66        'git rev-list' command.
  67
  68--flags::
  69        Do not output non-flag parameters.
  70
  71--no-flags::
  72        Do not output flag parameters.
  73
  74Options for Output
  75~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  76
  77--default <arg>::
  78        If there is no parameter given by the user, use `<arg>`
  79        instead.
  80
  81--prefix <arg>::
  82        Behave as if 'git rev-parse' was invoked from the `<arg>`
  83        subdirectory of the working tree.  Any relative filenames are
  84        resolved as if they are prefixed by `<arg>` and will be printed
  85        in that form.
  86+
  87This can be used to convert arguments to a command run in a subdirectory
  88so that they can still be used after moving to the top-level of the
  89repository.  For example:
  90+
  91----
  92prefix=$(git rev-parse --show-prefix)
  93cd "$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel)"
  94# rev-parse provides the -- needed for 'set'
  95eval "set $(git rev-parse --sq --prefix "$prefix" -- "$@")"
  96----
  97
  98--verify::
  99        Verify that exactly one parameter is provided, and that it
 100        can be turned into a raw 20-byte SHA-1 that can be used to
 101        access the object database. If so, emit it to the standard
 102        output; otherwise, error out.
 103+
 104If you want to make sure that the output actually names an object in
 105your object database and/or can be used as a specific type of object
 106you require, you can add the `^{type}` peeling operator to the parameter.
 107For example, `git rev-parse "$VAR^{commit}"` will make sure `$VAR`
 108names an existing object that is a commit-ish (i.e. a commit, or an
 109annotated tag that points at a commit).  To make sure that `$VAR`
 110names an existing object of any type, `git rev-parse "$VAR^{object}"`
 111can be used.
 112
 113-q::
 114--quiet::
 115        Only meaningful in `--verify` mode. Do not output an error
 116        message if the first argument is not a valid object name;
 117        instead exit with non-zero status silently.
 118        SHA-1s for valid object names are printed to stdout on success.
 119
 120--sq::
 121        Usually the output is made one line per flag and
 122        parameter.  This option makes output a single line,
 123        properly quoted for consumption by shell.  Useful when
 124        you expect your parameter to contain whitespaces and
 125        newlines (e.g. when using pickaxe `-S` with
 126        'git diff-{asterisk}'). In contrast to the `--sq-quote` option,
 127        the command input is still interpreted as usual.
 128
 129--not::
 130        When showing object names, prefix them with '{caret}' and
 131        strip '{caret}' prefix from the object names that already have
 132        one.
 133
 134--abbrev-ref[=(strict|loose)]::
 135        A non-ambiguous short name of the objects name.
 136        The option core.warnAmbiguousRefs is used to select the strict
 137        abbreviation mode.
 138
 139--short::
 140--short=number::
 141        Instead of outputting the full SHA-1 values of object names try to
 142        abbreviate them to a shorter unique name. When no length is specified
 143        7 is used. The minimum length is 4.
 144
 145--symbolic::
 146        Usually the object names are output in SHA-1 form (with
 147        possible '{caret}' prefix); this option makes them output in a
 148        form as close to the original input as possible.
 149
 150--symbolic-full-name::
 151        This is similar to --symbolic, but it omits input that
 152        are not refs (i.e. branch or tag names; or more
 153        explicitly disambiguating "heads/master" form, when you
 154        want to name the "master" branch when there is an
 155        unfortunately named tag "master"), and show them as full
 156        refnames (e.g. "refs/heads/master").
 157
 158Options for Objects
 159~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 160
 161--all::
 162        Show all refs found in `refs/`.
 163
 164--branches[=pattern]::
 165--tags[=pattern]::
 166--remotes[=pattern]::
 167        Show all branches, tags, or remote-tracking branches,
 168        respectively (i.e., refs found in `refs/heads`,
 169        `refs/tags`, or `refs/remotes`, respectively).
 170+
 171If a `pattern` is given, only refs matching the given shell glob are
 172shown.  If the pattern does not contain a globbing character (`?`,
 173`*`, or `[`), it is turned into a prefix match by appending `/*`.
 174
 175--glob=pattern::
 176        Show all refs matching the shell glob pattern `pattern`. If
 177        the pattern does not start with `refs/`, this is automatically
 178        prepended.  If the pattern does not contain a globbing
 179        character (`?`, `*`, or `[`), it is turned into a prefix
 180        match by appending `/*`.
 181
 182--exclude=<glob-pattern>::
 183        Do not include refs matching '<glob-pattern>' that the next `--all`,
 184        `--branches`, `--tags`, `--remotes`, or `--glob` would otherwise
 185        consider. Repetitions of this option accumulate exclusion patterns
 186        up to the next `--all`, `--branches`, `--tags`, `--remotes`, or
 187        `--glob` option (other options or arguments do not clear
 188        accumulated patterns).
 189+
 190The patterns given should not begin with `refs/heads`, `refs/tags`, or
 191`refs/remotes` when applied to `--branches`, `--tags`, or `--remotes`,
 192respectively, and they must begin with `refs/` when applied to `--glob`
 193or `--all`. If a trailing '/{asterisk}' is intended, it must be given
 194explicitly.
 195
 196--disambiguate=<prefix>::
 197        Show every object whose name begins with the given prefix.
 198        The <prefix> must be at least 4 hexadecimal digits long to
 199        avoid listing each and every object in the repository by
 200        mistake.
 201
 202Options for Files
 203~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 204
 205--local-env-vars::
 206        List the GIT_* environment variables that are local to the
 207        repository (e.g. GIT_DIR or GIT_WORK_TREE, but not GIT_EDITOR).
 208        Only the names of the variables are listed, not their value,
 209        even if they are set.
 210
 211--git-dir::
 212        Show `$GIT_DIR` if defined. Otherwise show the path to
 213        the .git directory. The path shown, when relative, is
 214        relative to the current working directory.
 215+
 216If `$GIT_DIR` is not defined and the current directory
 217is not detected to lie in a Git repository or work tree
 218print a message to stderr and exit with nonzero status.
 219
 220--absolute-git-dir::
 221        Like `--git-dir`, but its output is always the canonicalized
 222        absolute path.
 223
 224--git-common-dir::
 225        Show `$GIT_COMMON_DIR` if defined, else `$GIT_DIR`.
 226
 227--is-inside-git-dir::
 228        When the current working directory is below the repository
 229        directory print "true", otherwise "false".
 230
 231--is-inside-work-tree::
 232        When the current working directory is inside the work tree of the
 233        repository print "true", otherwise "false".
 234
 235--is-bare-repository::
 236        When the repository is bare print "true", otherwise "false".
 237
 238--resolve-git-dir <path>::
 239        Check if <path> is a valid repository or a gitfile that
 240        points at a valid repository, and print the location of the
 241        repository.  If <path> is a gitfile then the resolved path
 242        to the real repository is printed.
 243
 244--git-path <path>::
 245        Resolve "$GIT_DIR/<path>" and takes other path relocation
 246        variables such as $GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY,
 247        $GIT_INDEX_FILE... into account. For example, if
 248        $GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY is set to /foo/bar then "git rev-parse
 249        --git-path objects/abc" returns /foo/bar/abc.
 250
 251--show-cdup::
 252        When the command is invoked from a subdirectory, show the
 253        path of the top-level directory relative to the current
 254        directory (typically a sequence of "../", or an empty string).
 255
 256--show-prefix::
 257        When the command is invoked from a subdirectory, show the
 258        path of the current directory relative to the top-level
 259        directory.
 260
 261--show-toplevel::
 262        Show the absolute path of the top-level directory.
 263
 264--shared-index-path::
 265        Show the path to the shared index file in split index mode, or
 266        empty if not in split-index mode.
 267
 268Other Options
 269~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 270
 271--since=datestring::
 272--after=datestring::
 273        Parse the date string, and output the corresponding
 274        --max-age= parameter for 'git rev-list'.
 275
 276--until=datestring::
 277--before=datestring::
 278        Parse the date string, and output the corresponding
 279        --min-age= parameter for 'git rev-list'.
 280
 281<args>...::
 282        Flags and parameters to be parsed.
 283
 284
 285include::revisions.txt[]
 286
 287PARSEOPT
 288--------
 289
 290In `--parseopt` mode, 'git rev-parse' helps massaging options to bring to shell
 291scripts the same facilities C builtins have. It works as an option normalizer
 292(e.g. splits single switches aggregate values), a bit like `getopt(1)` does.
 293
 294It takes on the standard input the specification of the options to parse and
 295understand, and echoes on the standard output a string suitable for `sh(1)` `eval`
 296to replace the arguments with normalized ones.  In case of error, it outputs
 297usage on the standard error stream, and exits with code 129.
 298
 299Note: Make sure you quote the result when passing it to `eval`.  See
 300below for an example.
 301
 302Input Format
 303~~~~~~~~~~~~
 304
 305'git rev-parse --parseopt' input format is fully text based. It has two parts,
 306separated by a line that contains only `--`. The lines before the separator
 307(should be one or more) are used for the usage.
 308The lines after the separator describe the options.
 309
 310Each line of options has this format:
 311
 312------------
 313<opt-spec><flags>*<arg-hint>? SP+ help LF
 314------------
 315
 316`<opt-spec>`::
 317        its format is the short option character, then the long option name
 318        separated by a comma. Both parts are not required, though at least one
 319        is necessary. May not contain any of the `<flags>` characters.
 320        `h,help`, `dry-run` and `f` are examples of correct `<opt-spec>`.
 321
 322`<flags>`::
 323        `<flags>` are of `*`, `=`, `?` or `!`.
 324        * Use `=` if the option takes an argument.
 325
 326        * Use `?` to mean that the option takes an optional argument. You
 327          probably want to use the `--stuck-long` mode to be able to
 328          unambiguously parse the optional argument.
 329
 330        * Use `*` to mean that this option should not be listed in the usage
 331          generated for the `-h` argument. It's shown for `--help-all` as
 332          documented in linkgit:gitcli[7].
 333
 334        * Use `!` to not make the corresponding negated long option available.
 335
 336`<arg-hint>`::
 337        `<arg-hint>`, if specified, is used as a name of the argument in the
 338        help output, for options that take arguments. `<arg-hint>` is
 339        terminated by the first whitespace.  It is customary to use a
 340        dash to separate words in a multi-word argument hint.
 341
 342The remainder of the line, after stripping the spaces, is used
 343as the help associated to the option.
 344
 345Blank lines are ignored, and lines that don't match this specification are used
 346as option group headers (start the line with a space to create such
 347lines on purpose).
 348
 349Example
 350~~~~~~~
 351
 352------------
 353OPTS_SPEC="\
 354some-command [options] <args>...
 355
 356some-command does foo and bar!
 357--
 358h,help    show the help
 359
 360foo       some nifty option --foo
 361bar=      some cool option --bar with an argument
 362baz=arg   another cool option --baz with a named argument
 363qux?path  qux may take a path argument but has meaning by itself
 364
 365  An option group Header
 366C?        option C with an optional argument"
 367
 368eval "$(echo "$OPTS_SPEC" | git rev-parse --parseopt -- "$@" || echo exit $?)"
 369------------
 370
 371
 372Usage text
 373~~~~~~~~~~
 374
 375When `"$@"` is `-h` or `--help` in the above example, the following
 376usage text would be shown:
 377
 378------------
 379usage: some-command [options] <args>...
 380
 381    some-command does foo and bar!
 382
 383    -h, --help            show the help
 384    --foo                 some nifty option --foo
 385    --bar ...             some cool option --bar with an argument
 386    --baz <arg>           another cool option --baz with a named argument
 387    --qux[=<path>]        qux may take a path argument but has meaning by itself
 388
 389An option group Header
 390    -C[...]               option C with an optional argument
 391------------
 392
 393SQ-QUOTE
 394--------
 395
 396In `--sq-quote` mode, 'git rev-parse' echoes on the standard output a
 397single line suitable for `sh(1)` `eval`. This line is made by
 398normalizing the arguments following `--sq-quote`. Nothing other than
 399quoting the arguments is done.
 400
 401If you want command input to still be interpreted as usual by
 402'git rev-parse' before the output is shell quoted, see the `--sq`
 403option.
 404
 405Example
 406~~~~~~~
 407
 408------------
 409$ cat >your-git-script.sh <<\EOF
 410#!/bin/sh
 411args=$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$@")   # quote user-supplied arguments
 412command="git frotz -n24 $args"          # and use it inside a handcrafted
 413                                        # command line
 414eval "$command"
 415EOF
 416
 417$ sh your-git-script.sh "a b'c"
 418------------
 419
 420EXAMPLES
 421--------
 422
 423* Print the object name of the current commit:
 424+
 425------------
 426$ git rev-parse --verify HEAD
 427------------
 428
 429* Print the commit object name from the revision in the $REV shell variable:
 430+
 431------------
 432$ git rev-parse --verify $REV^{commit}
 433------------
 434+
 435This will error out if $REV is empty or not a valid revision.
 436
 437* Similar to above:
 438+
 439------------
 440$ git rev-parse --default master --verify $REV
 441------------
 442+
 443but if $REV is empty, the commit object name from master will be printed.
 444
 445GIT
 446---
 447Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite