Documentation / diff-options.txton commit Merge branch 'maint-1.6.0' into maint-1.6.1 (799fdb4)
   1// Please don't remove this comment as asciidoc behaves badly when
   2// the first non-empty line is ifdef/ifndef. The symptom is that
   3// without this comment the <git-diff-core> attribute conditionally
   4// defined below ends up being defined unconditionally.
   5// Last checked with asciidoc 7.0.2.
   6
   7ifndef::git-format-patch[]
   8ifndef::git-diff[]
   9ifndef::git-log[]
  10:git-diff-core: 1
  11endif::git-log[]
  12endif::git-diff[]
  13endif::git-format-patch[]
  14
  15ifdef::git-format-patch[]
  16-p::
  17        Generate patches without diffstat.
  18endif::git-format-patch[]
  19
  20ifndef::git-format-patch[]
  21-p::
  22-u::
  23        Generate patch (see section on generating patches).
  24        {git-diff? This is the default.}
  25endif::git-format-patch[]
  26
  27-U<n>::
  28--unified=<n>::
  29        Generate diffs with <n> lines of context instead of
  30        the usual three. Implies "-p".
  31
  32--raw::
  33        Generate the raw format.
  34        {git-diff-core? This is the default.}
  35
  36--patch-with-raw::
  37        Synonym for "-p --raw".
  38
  39--stat[=width[,name-width]]::
  40        Generate a diffstat.  You can override the default
  41        output width for 80-column terminal by "--stat=width".
  42        The width of the filename part can be controlled by
  43        giving another width to it separated by a comma.
  44
  45--numstat::
  46        Similar to \--stat, but shows number of added and
  47        deleted lines in decimal notation and pathname without
  48        abbreviation, to make it more machine friendly.  For
  49        binary files, outputs two `-` instead of saying
  50        `0 0`.
  51
  52--shortstat::
  53        Output only the last line of the --stat format containing total
  54        number of modified files, as well as number of added and deleted
  55        lines.
  56
  57--dirstat[=limit]::
  58        Output the distribution of relative amount of changes (number of lines added or
  59        removed) for each sub-directory. Directories with changes below
  60        a cut-off percent (3% by default) are not shown. The cut-off percent
  61        can be set with "--dirstat=limit". Changes in a child directory is not
  62        counted for the parent directory, unless "--cumulative" is used.
  63
  64--dirstat-by-file[=limit]::
  65        Same as --dirstat, but counts changed files instead of lines.
  66
  67--summary::
  68        Output a condensed summary of extended header information
  69        such as creations, renames and mode changes.
  70
  71--patch-with-stat::
  72        Synonym for "-p --stat".
  73        {git-format-patch? This is the default.}
  74
  75-z::
  76        NUL-line termination on output.  This affects the --raw
  77        output field terminator.  Also output from commands such
  78        as "git-log" will be delimited with NUL between commits.
  79
  80--name-only::
  81        Show only names of changed files.
  82
  83--name-status::
  84        Show only names and status of changed files. See the description
  85        of the `--diff-filter` option on what the status letters mean.
  86
  87--color::
  88        Show colored diff.
  89
  90--no-color::
  91        Turn off colored diff, even when the configuration file
  92        gives the default to color output.
  93
  94--color-words::
  95        Show colored word diff, i.e. color words which have changed.
  96
  97--no-renames::
  98        Turn off rename detection, even when the configuration
  99        file gives the default to do so.
 100
 101--check::
 102        Warn if changes introduce trailing whitespace
 103        or an indent that uses a space before a tab. Exits with
 104        non-zero status if problems are found. Not compatible with
 105        --exit-code.
 106
 107--full-index::
 108        Instead of the first handful of characters, show the full
 109        pre- and post-image blob object names on the "index"
 110        line when generating patch format output.
 111
 112--binary::
 113        In addition to --full-index, output "binary diff" that
 114        can be applied with "git apply".
 115
 116--abbrev[=<n>]::
 117        Instead of showing the full 40-byte hexadecimal object
 118        name in diff-raw format output and diff-tree header
 119        lines, show only handful hexdigits prefix.  This is
 120        independent of --full-index option above, which controls
 121        the diff-patch output format.  Non default number of
 122        digits can be specified with --abbrev=<n>.
 123
 124-B::
 125        Break complete rewrite changes into pairs of delete and create.
 126
 127-M::
 128        Detect renames.
 129
 130-C::
 131        Detect copies as well as renames.  See also `--find-copies-harder`.
 132
 133--diff-filter=[ACDMRTUXB*]::
 134        Select only files that are Added (`A`), Copied (`C`),
 135        Deleted (`D`), Modified (`M`), Renamed (`R`), have their
 136        type (i.e. regular file, symlink, submodule, ...) changed (`T`),
 137        are Unmerged (`U`), are
 138        Unknown (`X`), or have had their pairing Broken (`B`).
 139        Any combination of the filter characters may be used.
 140        When `*` (All-or-none) is added to the combination, all
 141        paths are selected if there is any file that matches
 142        other criteria in the comparison; if there is no file
 143        that matches other criteria, nothing is selected.
 144
 145--find-copies-harder::
 146        For performance reasons, by default, `-C` option finds copies only
 147        if the original file of the copy was modified in the same
 148        changeset.  This flag makes the command
 149        inspect unmodified files as candidates for the source of
 150        copy.  This is a very expensive operation for large
 151        projects, so use it with caution.  Giving more than one
 152        `-C` option has the same effect.
 153
 154-l<num>::
 155        -M and -C options require O(n^2) processing time where n
 156        is the number of potential rename/copy targets.  This
 157        option prevents rename/copy detection from running if
 158        the number of rename/copy targets exceeds the specified
 159        number.
 160
 161-S<string>::
 162        Look for differences that contain the change in <string>.
 163
 164--pickaxe-all::
 165        When -S finds a change, show all the changes in that
 166        changeset, not just the files that contain the change
 167        in <string>.
 168
 169--pickaxe-regex::
 170        Make the <string> not a plain string but an extended POSIX
 171        regex to match.
 172
 173-O<orderfile>::
 174        Output the patch in the order specified in the
 175        <orderfile>, which has one shell glob pattern per line.
 176
 177-R::
 178        Swap two inputs; that is, show differences from index or
 179        on-disk file to tree contents.
 180
 181--relative[=<path>]::
 182        When run from a subdirectory of the project, it can be
 183        told to exclude changes outside the directory and show
 184        pathnames relative to it with this option.  When you are
 185        not in a subdirectory (e.g. in a bare repository), you
 186        can name which subdirectory to make the output relative
 187        to by giving a <path> as an argument.
 188
 189-a::
 190--text::
 191        Treat all files as text.
 192
 193--ignore-space-at-eol::
 194        Ignore changes in whitespace at EOL.
 195
 196-b::
 197--ignore-space-change::
 198        Ignore changes in amount of whitespace.  This ignores whitespace
 199        at line end, and considers all other sequences of one or
 200        more whitespace characters to be equivalent.
 201
 202-w::
 203--ignore-all-space::
 204        Ignore whitespace when comparing lines.  This ignores
 205        differences even if one line has whitespace where the other
 206        line has none.
 207
 208--exit-code::
 209        Make the program exit with codes similar to diff(1).
 210        That is, it exits with 1 if there were differences and
 211        0 means no differences.
 212
 213--quiet::
 214        Disable all output of the program. Implies --exit-code.
 215
 216--ext-diff::
 217        Allow an external diff helper to be executed. If you set an
 218        external diff driver with linkgit:gitattributes[5], you need
 219        to use this option with linkgit:git-log[1] and friends.
 220
 221--no-ext-diff::
 222        Disallow external diff drivers.
 223
 224--ignore-submodules::
 225        Ignore changes to submodules in the diff generation.
 226
 227--src-prefix=<prefix>::
 228        Show the given source prefix instead of "a/".
 229
 230--dst-prefix=<prefix>::
 231        Show the given destination prefix instead of "b/".
 232
 233--no-prefix::
 234        Do not show any source or destination prefix.
 235
 236For more detailed explanation on these common options, see also
 237linkgit:gitdiffcore[7].