unpack-trees.con commit apply: get rid of --index-info in favor of --build-fake-ancestor (7a98869)
   1#include "cache.h"
   2#include "dir.h"
   3#include "tree.h"
   4#include "tree-walk.h"
   5#include "cache-tree.h"
   6#include "unpack-trees.h"
   7#include "progress.h"
   8#include "refs.h"
   9
  10#define DBRT_DEBUG 1
  11
  12struct tree_entry_list {
  13        struct tree_entry_list *next;
  14        unsigned int mode;
  15        const char *name;
  16        const unsigned char *sha1;
  17};
  18
  19static struct tree_entry_list *create_tree_entry_list(struct tree_desc *desc)
  20{
  21        struct name_entry one;
  22        struct tree_entry_list *ret = NULL;
  23        struct tree_entry_list **list_p = &ret;
  24
  25        while (tree_entry(desc, &one)) {
  26                struct tree_entry_list *entry;
  27
  28                entry = xmalloc(sizeof(struct tree_entry_list));
  29                entry->name = one.path;
  30                entry->sha1 = one.sha1;
  31                entry->mode = one.mode;
  32                entry->next = NULL;
  33
  34                *list_p = entry;
  35                list_p = &entry->next;
  36        }
  37        return ret;
  38}
  39
  40static int entcmp(const char *name1, int dir1, const char *name2, int dir2)
  41{
  42        int len1 = strlen(name1);
  43        int len2 = strlen(name2);
  44        int len = len1 < len2 ? len1 : len2;
  45        int ret = memcmp(name1, name2, len);
  46        unsigned char c1, c2;
  47        if (ret)
  48                return ret;
  49        c1 = name1[len];
  50        c2 = name2[len];
  51        if (!c1 && dir1)
  52                c1 = '/';
  53        if (!c2 && dir2)
  54                c2 = '/';
  55        ret = (c1 < c2) ? -1 : (c1 > c2) ? 1 : 0;
  56        if (c1 && c2 && !ret)
  57                ret = len1 - len2;
  58        return ret;
  59}
  60
  61static inline void remove_entry(int remove)
  62{
  63        if (remove >= 0)
  64                remove_cache_entry_at(remove);
  65}
  66
  67static int unpack_trees_rec(struct tree_entry_list **posns, int len,
  68                            const char *base, struct unpack_trees_options *o,
  69                            struct tree_entry_list *df_conflict_list)
  70{
  71        int remove;
  72        int baselen = strlen(base);
  73        int src_size = len + 1;
  74        int i_stk = i_stk;
  75        int retval = 0;
  76
  77        if (o->dir)
  78                i_stk = push_exclude_per_directory(o->dir, base, strlen(base));
  79
  80        do {
  81                int i;
  82                const char *first;
  83                int firstdir = 0;
  84                int pathlen;
  85                unsigned ce_size;
  86                struct tree_entry_list **subposns;
  87                struct cache_entry **src;
  88                int any_files = 0;
  89                int any_dirs = 0;
  90                char *cache_name;
  91                int ce_stage;
  92
  93                /* Find the first name in the input. */
  94
  95                first = NULL;
  96                cache_name = NULL;
  97
  98                /* Check the cache */
  99                if (o->merge && o->pos < active_nr) {
 100                        /* This is a bit tricky: */
 101                        /* If the index has a subdirectory (with
 102                         * contents) as the first name, it'll get a
 103                         * filename like "foo/bar". But that's after
 104                         * "foo", so the entry in trees will get
 105                         * handled first, at which point we'll go into
 106                         * "foo", and deal with "bar" from the index,
 107                         * because the base will be "foo/". The only
 108                         * way we can actually have "foo/bar" first of
 109                         * all the things is if the trees don't
 110                         * contain "foo" at all, in which case we'll
 111                         * handle "foo/bar" without going into the
 112                         * directory, but that's fine (and will return
 113                         * an error anyway, with the added unknown
 114                         * file case.
 115                         */
 116
 117                        cache_name = active_cache[o->pos]->name;
 118                        if (strlen(cache_name) > baselen &&
 119                            !memcmp(cache_name, base, baselen)) {
 120                                cache_name += baselen;
 121                                first = cache_name;
 122                        } else {
 123                                cache_name = NULL;
 124                        }
 125                }
 126
 127#if DBRT_DEBUG > 1
 128                if (first)
 129                        printf("index %s\n", first);
 130#endif
 131                for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 132                        if (!posns[i] || posns[i] == df_conflict_list)
 133                                continue;
 134#if DBRT_DEBUG > 1
 135                        printf("%d %s\n", i + 1, posns[i]->name);
 136#endif
 137                        if (!first || entcmp(first, firstdir,
 138                                             posns[i]->name,
 139                                             S_ISDIR(posns[i]->mode)) > 0) {
 140                                first = posns[i]->name;
 141                                firstdir = S_ISDIR(posns[i]->mode);
 142                        }
 143                }
 144                /* No name means we're done */
 145                if (!first)
 146                        goto leave_directory;
 147
 148                pathlen = strlen(first);
 149                ce_size = cache_entry_size(baselen + pathlen);
 150
 151                src = xcalloc(src_size, sizeof(struct cache_entry *));
 152
 153                subposns = xcalloc(len, sizeof(struct tree_list_entry *));
 154
 155                remove = -1;
 156                if (cache_name && !strcmp(cache_name, first)) {
 157                        any_files = 1;
 158                        src[0] = active_cache[o->pos];
 159                        remove = o->pos;
 160                }
 161
 162                for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 163                        struct cache_entry *ce;
 164
 165                        if (!posns[i] ||
 166                            (posns[i] != df_conflict_list &&
 167                             strcmp(first, posns[i]->name))) {
 168                                continue;
 169                        }
 170
 171                        if (posns[i] == df_conflict_list) {
 172                                src[i + o->merge] = o->df_conflict_entry;
 173                                continue;
 174                        }
 175
 176                        if (S_ISDIR(posns[i]->mode)) {
 177                                struct tree *tree = lookup_tree(posns[i]->sha1);
 178                                struct tree_desc t;
 179                                any_dirs = 1;
 180                                parse_tree(tree);
 181                                init_tree_desc(&t, tree->buffer, tree->size);
 182                                subposns[i] = create_tree_entry_list(&t);
 183                                posns[i] = posns[i]->next;
 184                                src[i + o->merge] = o->df_conflict_entry;
 185                                continue;
 186                        }
 187
 188                        if (!o->merge)
 189                                ce_stage = 0;
 190                        else if (i + 1 < o->head_idx)
 191                                ce_stage = 1;
 192                        else if (i + 1 > o->head_idx)
 193                                ce_stage = 3;
 194                        else
 195                                ce_stage = 2;
 196
 197                        ce = xcalloc(1, ce_size);
 198                        ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(posns[i]->mode);
 199                        ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(baselen + pathlen,
 200                                                       ce_stage);
 201                        memcpy(ce->name, base, baselen);
 202                        memcpy(ce->name + baselen, first, pathlen + 1);
 203
 204                        any_files = 1;
 205
 206                        hashcpy(ce->sha1, posns[i]->sha1);
 207                        src[i + o->merge] = ce;
 208                        subposns[i] = df_conflict_list;
 209                        posns[i] = posns[i]->next;
 210                }
 211                if (any_files) {
 212                        if (o->merge) {
 213                                int ret;
 214
 215#if DBRT_DEBUG > 1
 216                                printf("%s:\n", first);
 217                                for (i = 0; i < src_size; i++) {
 218                                        printf(" %d ", i);
 219                                        if (src[i])
 220                                                printf("%s\n", sha1_to_hex(src[i]->sha1));
 221                                        else
 222                                                printf("\n");
 223                                }
 224#endif
 225                                ret = o->fn(src, o, remove);
 226
 227#if DBRT_DEBUG > 1
 228                                printf("Added %d entries\n", ret);
 229#endif
 230                                o->pos += ret;
 231                        } else {
 232                                remove_entry(remove);
 233                                for (i = 0; i < src_size; i++) {
 234                                        if (src[i]) {
 235                                                add_cache_entry(src[i], ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK);
 236                                        }
 237                                }
 238                        }
 239                }
 240                if (any_dirs) {
 241                        char *newbase = xmalloc(baselen + 2 + pathlen);
 242                        memcpy(newbase, base, baselen);
 243                        memcpy(newbase + baselen, first, pathlen);
 244                        newbase[baselen + pathlen] = '/';
 245                        newbase[baselen + pathlen + 1] = '\0';
 246                        if (unpack_trees_rec(subposns, len, newbase, o,
 247                                             df_conflict_list)) {
 248                                retval = -1;
 249                                goto leave_directory;
 250                        }
 251                        free(newbase);
 252                }
 253                free(subposns);
 254                free(src);
 255        } while (1);
 256
 257 leave_directory:
 258        if (o->dir)
 259                pop_exclude_per_directory(o->dir, i_stk);
 260        return retval;
 261}
 262
 263/* Unlink the last component and attempt to remove leading
 264 * directories, in case this unlink is the removal of the
 265 * last entry in the directory -- empty directories are removed.
 266 */
 267static void unlink_entry(char *name, char *last_symlink)
 268{
 269        char *cp, *prev;
 270
 271        if (has_symlink_leading_path(name, last_symlink))
 272                return;
 273        if (unlink(name))
 274                return;
 275        prev = NULL;
 276        while (1) {
 277                int status;
 278                cp = strrchr(name, '/');
 279                if (prev)
 280                        *prev = '/';
 281                if (!cp)
 282                        break;
 283
 284                *cp = 0;
 285                status = rmdir(name);
 286                if (status) {
 287                        *cp = '/';
 288                        break;
 289                }
 290                prev = cp;
 291        }
 292}
 293
 294static struct checkout state;
 295static void check_updates(struct cache_entry **src, int nr,
 296                        struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 297{
 298        unsigned short mask = htons(CE_UPDATE);
 299        unsigned cnt = 0, total = 0;
 300        struct progress progress;
 301        char last_symlink[PATH_MAX];
 302
 303        if (o->update && o->verbose_update) {
 304                for (total = cnt = 0; cnt < nr; cnt++) {
 305                        struct cache_entry *ce = src[cnt];
 306                        if (!ce->ce_mode || ce->ce_flags & mask)
 307                                total++;
 308                }
 309
 310                start_progress_delay(&progress, "Checking %u files out...",
 311                                     "", total, 50, 2);
 312                cnt = 0;
 313        }
 314
 315        *last_symlink = '\0';
 316        while (nr--) {
 317                struct cache_entry *ce = *src++;
 318
 319                if (total)
 320                        if (!ce->ce_mode || ce->ce_flags & mask)
 321                                display_progress(&progress, ++cnt);
 322                if (!ce->ce_mode) {
 323                        if (o->update)
 324                                unlink_entry(ce->name, last_symlink);
 325                        continue;
 326                }
 327                if (ce->ce_flags & mask) {
 328                        ce->ce_flags &= ~mask;
 329                        if (o->update) {
 330                                checkout_entry(ce, &state, NULL);
 331                                *last_symlink = '\0';
 332                        }
 333                }
 334        }
 335        if (total)
 336                stop_progress(&progress);;
 337}
 338
 339int unpack_trees(unsigned len, struct tree_desc *t, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 340{
 341        struct tree_entry_list **posns;
 342        int i;
 343        struct tree_entry_list df_conflict_list;
 344        static struct cache_entry *dfc;
 345
 346        memset(&df_conflict_list, 0, sizeof(df_conflict_list));
 347        df_conflict_list.next = &df_conflict_list;
 348        memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
 349        state.base_dir = "";
 350        state.force = 1;
 351        state.quiet = 1;
 352        state.refresh_cache = 1;
 353
 354        o->merge_size = len;
 355
 356        if (!dfc)
 357                dfc = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct cache_entry) + 1);
 358        o->df_conflict_entry = dfc;
 359
 360        if (len) {
 361                posns = xmalloc(len * sizeof(struct tree_entry_list *));
 362                for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 363                        posns[i] = create_tree_entry_list(t+i);
 364
 365                if (unpack_trees_rec(posns, len, o->prefix ? o->prefix : "",
 366                                     o, &df_conflict_list))
 367                        return -1;
 368        }
 369
 370        if (o->trivial_merges_only && o->nontrivial_merge)
 371                die("Merge requires file-level merging");
 372
 373        check_updates(active_cache, active_nr, o);
 374        return 0;
 375}
 376
 377/* Here come the merge functions */
 378
 379static void reject_merge(struct cache_entry *ce)
 380{
 381        die("Entry '%s' would be overwritten by merge. Cannot merge.",
 382            ce->name);
 383}
 384
 385static int same(struct cache_entry *a, struct cache_entry *b)
 386{
 387        if (!!a != !!b)
 388                return 0;
 389        if (!a && !b)
 390                return 1;
 391        return a->ce_mode == b->ce_mode &&
 392               !hashcmp(a->sha1, b->sha1);
 393}
 394
 395
 396/*
 397 * When a CE gets turned into an unmerged entry, we
 398 * want it to be up-to-date
 399 */
 400static void verify_uptodate(struct cache_entry *ce,
 401                struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 402{
 403        struct stat st;
 404
 405        if (o->index_only || o->reset)
 406                return;
 407
 408        if (!lstat(ce->name, &st)) {
 409                unsigned changed = ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 1);
 410                if (!changed)
 411                        return;
 412                /*
 413                 * NEEDSWORK: the current default policy is to allow
 414                 * submodule to be out of sync wrt the supermodule
 415                 * index.  This needs to be tightened later for
 416                 * submodules that are marked to be automatically
 417                 * checked out.
 418                 */
 419                if (S_ISGITLINK(ntohl(ce->ce_mode)))
 420                        return;
 421                errno = 0;
 422        }
 423        if (errno == ENOENT)
 424                return;
 425        die("Entry '%s' not uptodate. Cannot merge.", ce->name);
 426}
 427
 428static void invalidate_ce_path(struct cache_entry *ce)
 429{
 430        if (ce)
 431                cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, ce->name);
 432}
 433
 434/*
 435 * Check that checking out ce->sha1 in subdir ce->name is not
 436 * going to overwrite any working files.
 437 *
 438 * Currently, git does not checkout subprojects during a superproject
 439 * checkout, so it is not going to overwrite anything.
 440 */
 441static int verify_clean_submodule(struct cache_entry *ce, const char *action,
 442                                      struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 443{
 444        return 0;
 445}
 446
 447static int verify_clean_subdirectory(struct cache_entry *ce, const char *action,
 448                                      struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 449{
 450        /*
 451         * we are about to extract "ce->name"; we would not want to lose
 452         * anything in the existing directory there.
 453         */
 454        int namelen;
 455        int pos, i;
 456        struct dir_struct d;
 457        char *pathbuf;
 458        int cnt = 0;
 459        unsigned char sha1[20];
 460
 461        if (S_ISGITLINK(ntohl(ce->ce_mode)) &&
 462            resolve_gitlink_ref(ce->name, "HEAD", sha1) == 0) {
 463                /* If we are not going to update the submodule, then
 464                 * we don't care.
 465                 */
 466                if (!hashcmp(sha1, ce->sha1))
 467                        return 0;
 468                return verify_clean_submodule(ce, action, o);
 469        }
 470
 471        /*
 472         * First let's make sure we do not have a local modification
 473         * in that directory.
 474         */
 475        namelen = strlen(ce->name);
 476        pos = cache_name_pos(ce->name, namelen);
 477        if (0 <= pos)
 478                return cnt; /* we have it as nondirectory */
 479        pos = -pos - 1;
 480        for (i = pos; i < active_nr; i++) {
 481                struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 482                int len = ce_namelen(ce);
 483                if (len < namelen ||
 484                    strncmp(ce->name, ce->name, namelen) ||
 485                    ce->name[namelen] != '/')
 486                        break;
 487                /*
 488                 * ce->name is an entry in the subdirectory.
 489                 */
 490                if (!ce_stage(ce)) {
 491                        verify_uptodate(ce, o);
 492                        ce->ce_mode = 0;
 493                }
 494                cnt++;
 495        }
 496
 497        /*
 498         * Then we need to make sure that we do not lose a locally
 499         * present file that is not ignored.
 500         */
 501        pathbuf = xmalloc(namelen + 2);
 502        memcpy(pathbuf, ce->name, namelen);
 503        strcpy(pathbuf+namelen, "/");
 504
 505        memset(&d, 0, sizeof(d));
 506        if (o->dir)
 507                d.exclude_per_dir = o->dir->exclude_per_dir;
 508        i = read_directory(&d, ce->name, pathbuf, namelen+1, NULL);
 509        if (i)
 510                die("Updating '%s' would lose untracked files in it",
 511                    ce->name);
 512        free(pathbuf);
 513        return cnt;
 514}
 515
 516/*
 517 * We do not want to remove or overwrite a working tree file that
 518 * is not tracked, unless it is ignored.
 519 */
 520static void verify_absent(struct cache_entry *ce, const char *action,
 521                struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 522{
 523        struct stat st;
 524
 525        if (o->index_only || o->reset || !o->update)
 526                return;
 527
 528        if (has_symlink_leading_path(ce->name, NULL))
 529                return;
 530
 531        if (!lstat(ce->name, &st)) {
 532                int cnt;
 533
 534                if (o->dir && excluded(o->dir, ce->name))
 535                        /*
 536                         * ce->name is explicitly excluded, so it is Ok to
 537                         * overwrite it.
 538                         */
 539                        return;
 540                if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
 541                        /*
 542                         * We are checking out path "foo" and
 543                         * found "foo/." in the working tree.
 544                         * This is tricky -- if we have modified
 545                         * files that are in "foo/" we would lose
 546                         * it.
 547                         */
 548                        cnt = verify_clean_subdirectory(ce, action, o);
 549
 550                        /*
 551                         * If this removed entries from the index,
 552                         * what that means is:
 553                         *
 554                         * (1) the caller unpack_trees_rec() saw path/foo
 555                         * in the index, and it has not removed it because
 556                         * it thinks it is handling 'path' as blob with
 557                         * D/F conflict;
 558                         * (2) we will return "ok, we placed a merged entry
 559                         * in the index" which would cause o->pos to be
 560                         * incremented by one;
 561                         * (3) however, original o->pos now has 'path/foo'
 562                         * marked with "to be removed".
 563                         *
 564                         * We need to increment it by the number of
 565                         * deleted entries here.
 566                         */
 567                        o->pos += cnt;
 568                        return;
 569                }
 570
 571                /*
 572                 * The previous round may already have decided to
 573                 * delete this path, which is in a subdirectory that
 574                 * is being replaced with a blob.
 575                 */
 576                cnt = cache_name_pos(ce->name, strlen(ce->name));
 577                if (0 <= cnt) {
 578                        struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[cnt];
 579                        if (!ce_stage(ce) && !ce->ce_mode)
 580                                return;
 581                }
 582
 583                die("Untracked working tree file '%s' "
 584                    "would be %s by merge.", ce->name, action);
 585        }
 586}
 587
 588static int merged_entry(struct cache_entry *merge, struct cache_entry *old,
 589                struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 590{
 591        merge->ce_flags |= htons(CE_UPDATE);
 592        if (old) {
 593                /*
 594                 * See if we can re-use the old CE directly?
 595                 * That way we get the uptodate stat info.
 596                 *
 597                 * This also removes the UPDATE flag on
 598                 * a match.
 599                 */
 600                if (same(old, merge)) {
 601                        *merge = *old;
 602                } else {
 603                        verify_uptodate(old, o);
 604                        invalidate_ce_path(old);
 605                }
 606        }
 607        else {
 608                verify_absent(merge, "overwritten", o);
 609                invalidate_ce_path(merge);
 610        }
 611
 612        merge->ce_flags &= ~htons(CE_STAGEMASK);
 613        add_cache_entry(merge, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE);
 614        return 1;
 615}
 616
 617static int deleted_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, struct cache_entry *old,
 618                struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 619{
 620        if (old)
 621                verify_uptodate(old, o);
 622        else
 623                verify_absent(ce, "removed", o);
 624        ce->ce_mode = 0;
 625        add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE);
 626        invalidate_ce_path(ce);
 627        return 1;
 628}
 629
 630static int keep_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 631{
 632        add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD);
 633        return 1;
 634}
 635
 636#if DBRT_DEBUG
 637static void show_stage_entry(FILE *o,
 638                             const char *label, const struct cache_entry *ce)
 639{
 640        if (!ce)
 641                fprintf(o, "%s (missing)\n", label);
 642        else
 643                fprintf(o, "%s%06o %s %d\t%s\n",
 644                        label,
 645                        ntohl(ce->ce_mode),
 646                        sha1_to_hex(ce->sha1),
 647                        ce_stage(ce),
 648                        ce->name);
 649}
 650#endif
 651
 652int threeway_merge(struct cache_entry **stages,
 653                struct unpack_trees_options *o,
 654                int remove)
 655{
 656        struct cache_entry *index;
 657        struct cache_entry *head;
 658        struct cache_entry *remote = stages[o->head_idx + 1];
 659        int count;
 660        int head_match = 0;
 661        int remote_match = 0;
 662
 663        int df_conflict_head = 0;
 664        int df_conflict_remote = 0;
 665
 666        int any_anc_missing = 0;
 667        int no_anc_exists = 1;
 668        int i;
 669
 670        for (i = 1; i < o->head_idx; i++) {
 671                if (!stages[i] || stages[i] == o->df_conflict_entry)
 672                        any_anc_missing = 1;
 673                else
 674                        no_anc_exists = 0;
 675        }
 676
 677        index = stages[0];
 678        head = stages[o->head_idx];
 679
 680        if (head == o->df_conflict_entry) {
 681                df_conflict_head = 1;
 682                head = NULL;
 683        }
 684
 685        if (remote == o->df_conflict_entry) {
 686                df_conflict_remote = 1;
 687                remote = NULL;
 688        }
 689
 690        /* First, if there's a #16 situation, note that to prevent #13
 691         * and #14.
 692         */
 693        if (!same(remote, head)) {
 694                for (i = 1; i < o->head_idx; i++) {
 695                        if (same(stages[i], head)) {
 696                                head_match = i;
 697                        }
 698                        if (same(stages[i], remote)) {
 699                                remote_match = i;
 700                        }
 701                }
 702        }
 703
 704        /* We start with cases where the index is allowed to match
 705         * something other than the head: #14(ALT) and #2ALT, where it
 706         * is permitted to match the result instead.
 707         */
 708        /* #14, #14ALT, #2ALT */
 709        if (remote && !df_conflict_head && head_match && !remote_match) {
 710                if (index && !same(index, remote) && !same(index, head))
 711                        reject_merge(index);
 712                return merged_entry(remote, index, o);
 713        }
 714        /*
 715         * If we have an entry in the index cache, then we want to
 716         * make sure that it matches head.
 717         */
 718        if (index && !same(index, head)) {
 719                reject_merge(index);
 720        }
 721
 722        if (head) {
 723                /* #5ALT, #15 */
 724                if (same(head, remote))
 725                        return merged_entry(head, index, o);
 726                /* #13, #3ALT */
 727                if (!df_conflict_remote && remote_match && !head_match)
 728                        return merged_entry(head, index, o);
 729        }
 730
 731        /* #1 */
 732        if (!head && !remote && any_anc_missing) {
 733                remove_entry(remove);
 734                return 0;
 735        }
 736
 737        /* Under the new "aggressive" rule, we resolve mostly trivial
 738         * cases that we historically had git-merge-one-file resolve.
 739         */
 740        if (o->aggressive) {
 741                int head_deleted = !head && !df_conflict_head;
 742                int remote_deleted = !remote && !df_conflict_remote;
 743                struct cache_entry *ce = NULL;
 744
 745                if (index)
 746                        ce = index;
 747                else if (head)
 748                        ce = head;
 749                else if (remote)
 750                        ce = remote;
 751                else {
 752                        for (i = 1; i < o->head_idx; i++) {
 753                                if (stages[i] && stages[i] != o->df_conflict_entry) {
 754                                        ce = stages[i];
 755                                        break;
 756                                }
 757                        }
 758                }
 759
 760                /*
 761                 * Deleted in both.
 762                 * Deleted in one and unchanged in the other.
 763                 */
 764                if ((head_deleted && remote_deleted) ||
 765                    (head_deleted && remote && remote_match) ||
 766                    (remote_deleted && head && head_match)) {
 767                        remove_entry(remove);
 768                        if (index)
 769                                return deleted_entry(index, index, o);
 770                        else if (ce && !head_deleted)
 771                                verify_absent(ce, "removed", o);
 772                        return 0;
 773                }
 774                /*
 775                 * Added in both, identically.
 776                 */
 777                if (no_anc_exists && head && remote && same(head, remote))
 778                        return merged_entry(head, index, o);
 779
 780        }
 781
 782        /* Below are "no merge" cases, which require that the index be
 783         * up-to-date to avoid the files getting overwritten with
 784         * conflict resolution files.
 785         */
 786        if (index) {
 787                verify_uptodate(index, o);
 788        }
 789
 790        remove_entry(remove);
 791        o->nontrivial_merge = 1;
 792
 793        /* #2, #3, #4, #6, #7, #9, #10, #11. */
 794        count = 0;
 795        if (!head_match || !remote_match) {
 796                for (i = 1; i < o->head_idx; i++) {
 797                        if (stages[i] && stages[i] != o->df_conflict_entry) {
 798                                keep_entry(stages[i], o);
 799                                count++;
 800                                break;
 801                        }
 802                }
 803        }
 804#if DBRT_DEBUG
 805        else {
 806                fprintf(stderr, "read-tree: warning #16 detected\n");
 807                show_stage_entry(stderr, "head   ", stages[head_match]);
 808                show_stage_entry(stderr, "remote ", stages[remote_match]);
 809        }
 810#endif
 811        if (head) { count += keep_entry(head, o); }
 812        if (remote) { count += keep_entry(remote, o); }
 813        return count;
 814}
 815
 816/*
 817 * Two-way merge.
 818 *
 819 * The rule is to "carry forward" what is in the index without losing
 820 * information across a "fast forward", favoring a successful merge
 821 * over a merge failure when it makes sense.  For details of the
 822 * "carry forward" rule, please see <Documentation/git-read-tree.txt>.
 823 *
 824 */
 825int twoway_merge(struct cache_entry **src,
 826                struct unpack_trees_options *o,
 827                int remove)
 828{
 829        struct cache_entry *current = src[0];
 830        struct cache_entry *oldtree = src[1];
 831        struct cache_entry *newtree = src[2];
 832
 833        if (o->merge_size != 2)
 834                return error("Cannot do a twoway merge of %d trees",
 835                             o->merge_size);
 836
 837        if (oldtree == o->df_conflict_entry)
 838                oldtree = NULL;
 839        if (newtree == o->df_conflict_entry)
 840                newtree = NULL;
 841
 842        if (current) {
 843                if ((!oldtree && !newtree) || /* 4 and 5 */
 844                    (!oldtree && newtree &&
 845                     same(current, newtree)) || /* 6 and 7 */
 846                    (oldtree && newtree &&
 847                     same(oldtree, newtree)) || /* 14 and 15 */
 848                    (oldtree && newtree &&
 849                     !same(oldtree, newtree) && /* 18 and 19 */
 850                     same(current, newtree))) {
 851                        return keep_entry(current, o);
 852                }
 853                else if (oldtree && !newtree && same(current, oldtree)) {
 854                        /* 10 or 11 */
 855                        remove_entry(remove);
 856                        return deleted_entry(oldtree, current, o);
 857                }
 858                else if (oldtree && newtree &&
 859                         same(current, oldtree) && !same(current, newtree)) {
 860                        /* 20 or 21 */
 861                        return merged_entry(newtree, current, o);
 862                }
 863                else {
 864                        /* all other failures */
 865                        remove_entry(remove);
 866                        if (oldtree)
 867                                reject_merge(oldtree);
 868                        if (current)
 869                                reject_merge(current);
 870                        if (newtree)
 871                                reject_merge(newtree);
 872                        return -1;
 873                }
 874        }
 875        else if (newtree)
 876                return merged_entry(newtree, current, o);
 877        remove_entry(remove);
 878        return deleted_entry(oldtree, current, o);
 879}
 880
 881/*
 882 * Bind merge.
 883 *
 884 * Keep the index entries at stage0, collapse stage1 but make sure
 885 * stage0 does not have anything there.
 886 */
 887int bind_merge(struct cache_entry **src,
 888                struct unpack_trees_options *o,
 889                int remove)
 890{
 891        struct cache_entry *old = src[0];
 892        struct cache_entry *a = src[1];
 893
 894        if (o->merge_size != 1)
 895                return error("Cannot do a bind merge of %d trees\n",
 896                             o->merge_size);
 897        if (a && old)
 898                die("Entry '%s' overlaps.  Cannot bind.", a->name);
 899        if (!a)
 900                return keep_entry(old, o);
 901        else
 902                return merged_entry(a, NULL, o);
 903}
 904
 905/*
 906 * One-way merge.
 907 *
 908 * The rule is:
 909 * - take the stat information from stage0, take the data from stage1
 910 */
 911int oneway_merge(struct cache_entry **src,
 912                struct unpack_trees_options *o,
 913                int remove)
 914{
 915        struct cache_entry *old = src[0];
 916        struct cache_entry *a = src[1];
 917
 918        if (o->merge_size != 1)
 919                return error("Cannot do a oneway merge of %d trees",
 920                             o->merge_size);
 921
 922        if (!a) {
 923                remove_entry(remove);
 924                return deleted_entry(old, old, o);
 925        }
 926        if (old && same(old, a)) {
 927                if (o->reset) {
 928                        struct stat st;
 929                        if (lstat(old->name, &st) ||
 930                            ce_match_stat(old, &st, 1))
 931                                old->ce_flags |= htons(CE_UPDATE);
 932                }
 933                return keep_entry(old, o);
 934        }
 935        return merged_entry(a, old, o);
 936}