parse-options.hon commit Merge branch 'np/pack-safer' (7b51b77)
   1#ifndef PARSE_OPTIONS_H
   2#define PARSE_OPTIONS_H
   3
   4enum parse_opt_type {
   5        /* special types */
   6        OPTION_END,
   7        OPTION_ARGUMENT,
   8        OPTION_GROUP,
   9        /* options with no arguments */
  10        OPTION_BIT,
  11        OPTION_BOOLEAN, /* _INCR would have been a better name */
  12        OPTION_SET_INT,
  13        OPTION_SET_PTR,
  14        /* options with arguments (usually) */
  15        OPTION_STRING,
  16        OPTION_INTEGER,
  17        OPTION_CALLBACK,
  18};
  19
  20enum parse_opt_flags {
  21        PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH = 1,
  22        PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION = 2,
  23        PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0 = 4,
  24};
  25
  26enum parse_opt_option_flags {
  27        PARSE_OPT_OPTARG  = 1,
  28        PARSE_OPT_NOARG   = 2,
  29        PARSE_OPT_NONEG   = 4,
  30        PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN  = 8,
  31        PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT = 16,
  32};
  33
  34struct option;
  35typedef int parse_opt_cb(const struct option *, const char *arg, int unset);
  36
  37/*
  38 * `type`::
  39 *   holds the type of the option, you must have an OPTION_END last in your
  40 *   array.
  41 *
  42 * `short_name`::
  43 *   the character to use as a short option name, '\0' if none.
  44 *
  45 * `long_name`::
  46 *   the long option name, without the leading dashes, NULL if none.
  47 *
  48 * `value`::
  49 *   stores pointers to the values to be filled.
  50 *
  51 * `argh`::
  52 *   token to explain the kind of argument this option wants. Keep it
  53 *   homogenous across the repository.
  54 *
  55 * `help`::
  56 *   the short help associated to what the option does.
  57 *   Must never be NULL (except for OPTION_END).
  58 *   OPTION_GROUP uses this pointer to store the group header.
  59 *
  60 * `flags`::
  61 *   mask of parse_opt_option_flags.
  62 *   PARSE_OPT_OPTARG: says that the argument is optionnal (not for BOOLEANs)
  63 *   PARSE_OPT_NOARG: says that this option takes no argument, for CALLBACKs
  64 *   PARSE_OPT_NONEG: says that this option cannot be negated
  65 *   PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN this option is skipped in the default usage, showed in
  66 *                    the long one.
  67 *
  68 * `callback`::
  69 *   pointer to the callback to use for OPTION_CALLBACK.
  70 *
  71 * `defval`::
  72 *   default value to fill (*->value) with for PARSE_OPT_OPTARG.
  73 *   OPTION_{BIT,SET_INT,SET_PTR} store the {mask,integer,pointer} to put in
  74 *   the value when met.
  75 *   CALLBACKS can use it like they want.
  76 */
  77struct option {
  78        enum parse_opt_type type;
  79        int short_name;
  80        const char *long_name;
  81        void *value;
  82        const char *argh;
  83        const char *help;
  84
  85        int flags;
  86        parse_opt_cb *callback;
  87        intptr_t defval;
  88};
  89
  90#define OPT_END()                   { OPTION_END }
  91#define OPT_ARGUMENT(l, h)          { OPTION_ARGUMENT, 0, (l), NULL, NULL, (h) }
  92#define OPT_GROUP(h)                { OPTION_GROUP, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, (h) }
  93#define OPT_BIT(s, l, v, h, b)      { OPTION_BIT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h), 0, NULL, (b) }
  94#define OPT_BOOLEAN(s, l, v, h)     { OPTION_BOOLEAN, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h) }
  95#define OPT_SET_INT(s, l, v, h, i)  { OPTION_SET_INT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h), 0, NULL, (i) }
  96#define OPT_SET_PTR(s, l, v, h, p)  { OPTION_SET_PTR, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h), 0, NULL, (p) }
  97#define OPT_INTEGER(s, l, v, h)     { OPTION_INTEGER, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h) }
  98#define OPT_STRING(s, l, v, a, h)   { OPTION_STRING,  (s), (l), (v), (a), (h) }
  99#define OPT_DATE(s, l, v, h) \
 100        { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), "time",(h), 0, \
 101          parse_opt_approxidate_cb }
 102#define OPT_CALLBACK(s, l, v, a, h, f) \
 103        { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h), 0, (f) }
 104
 105/* parse_options() will filter out the processed options and leave the
 106 * non-option argments in argv[].
 107 * Returns the number of arguments left in argv[].
 108 */
 109extern int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv,
 110                         const struct option *options,
 111                         const char * const usagestr[], int flags);
 112
 113extern NORETURN void usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr,
 114                                        const struct option *options);
 115
 116/*----- incremantal advanced APIs -----*/
 117
 118enum {
 119        PARSE_OPT_HELP = -1,
 120        PARSE_OPT_DONE,
 121        PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN,
 122};
 123
 124/*
 125 * It's okay for the caller to consume argv/argc in the usual way.
 126 * Other fields of that structure are private to parse-options and should not
 127 * be modified in any way.
 128 */
 129struct parse_opt_ctx_t {
 130        const char **argv;
 131        const char **out;
 132        int argc, cpidx;
 133        const char *opt;
 134        int flags;
 135};
 136
 137extern int parse_options_usage(const char * const *usagestr,
 138                               const struct option *opts);
 139
 140extern void parse_options_start(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 141                                int argc, const char **argv, int flags);
 142
 143extern int parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 144                              const struct option *options,
 145                              const char * const usagestr[]);
 146
 147extern int parse_options_end(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx);
 148
 149
 150/*----- some often used options -----*/
 151extern int parse_opt_abbrev_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 152extern int parse_opt_approxidate_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 153
 154#define OPT__VERBOSE(var)  OPT_BOOLEAN('v', "verbose", (var), "be verbose")
 155#define OPT__QUIET(var)    OPT_BOOLEAN('q', "quiet",   (var), "be quiet")
 156#define OPT__DRY_RUN(var)  OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "dry-run", (var), "dry run")
 157#define OPT__ABBREV(var)  \
 158        { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "abbrev", (var), "n", \
 159          "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s", \
 160          PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, &parse_opt_abbrev_cb, 0 }
 161
 162extern const char *parse_options_fix_filename(const char *prefix, const char *file);
 163
 164#endif