7b8615d87d654dc39128a95b37f4a7bbcb0975d5
   1/*
   2 * GIT - The information manager from hell
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
   5 * Copyright (C) Johannes Schindelin, 2005
   6 *
   7 */
   8#include "cache.h"
   9#include "exec_cmd.h"
  10
  11#define MAXNAME (256)
  12
  13static FILE *config_file;
  14static const char *config_file_name;
  15static int config_linenr;
  16static int config_file_eof;
  17static int zlib_compression_seen;
  18
  19static int get_next_char(void)
  20{
  21        int c;
  22        FILE *f;
  23
  24        c = '\n';
  25        if ((f = config_file) != NULL) {
  26                c = fgetc(f);
  27                if (c == '\r') {
  28                        /* DOS like systems */
  29                        c = fgetc(f);
  30                        if (c != '\n') {
  31                                ungetc(c, f);
  32                                c = '\r';
  33                        }
  34                }
  35                if (c == '\n')
  36                        config_linenr++;
  37                if (c == EOF) {
  38                        config_file_eof = 1;
  39                        c = '\n';
  40                }
  41        }
  42        return c;
  43}
  44
  45static char *parse_value(void)
  46{
  47        static char value[1024];
  48        int quote = 0, comment = 0, len = 0, space = 0;
  49
  50        for (;;) {
  51                int c = get_next_char();
  52                if (len >= sizeof(value))
  53                        return NULL;
  54                if (c == '\n') {
  55                        if (quote)
  56                                return NULL;
  57                        value[len] = 0;
  58                        return value;
  59                }
  60                if (comment)
  61                        continue;
  62                if (isspace(c) && !quote) {
  63                        space = 1;
  64                        continue;
  65                }
  66                if (!quote) {
  67                        if (c == ';' || c == '#') {
  68                                comment = 1;
  69                                continue;
  70                        }
  71                }
  72                if (space) {
  73                        if (len)
  74                                value[len++] = ' ';
  75                        space = 0;
  76                }
  77                if (c == '\\') {
  78                        c = get_next_char();
  79                        switch (c) {
  80                        case '\n':
  81                                continue;
  82                        case 't':
  83                                c = '\t';
  84                                break;
  85                        case 'b':
  86                                c = '\b';
  87                                break;
  88                        case 'n':
  89                                c = '\n';
  90                                break;
  91                        /* Some characters escape as themselves */
  92                        case '\\': case '"':
  93                                break;
  94                        /* Reject unknown escape sequences */
  95                        default:
  96                                return NULL;
  97                        }
  98                        value[len++] = c;
  99                        continue;
 100                }
 101                if (c == '"') {
 102                        quote = 1-quote;
 103                        continue;
 104                }
 105                value[len++] = c;
 106        }
 107}
 108
 109static inline int iskeychar(int c)
 110{
 111        return isalnum(c) || c == '-';
 112}
 113
 114static int get_value(config_fn_t fn, char *name, unsigned int len)
 115{
 116        int c;
 117        char *value;
 118
 119        /* Get the full name */
 120        for (;;) {
 121                c = get_next_char();
 122                if (config_file_eof)
 123                        break;
 124                if (!iskeychar(c))
 125                        break;
 126                name[len++] = tolower(c);
 127                if (len >= MAXNAME)
 128                        return -1;
 129        }
 130        name[len] = 0;
 131        while (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
 132                c = get_next_char();
 133
 134        value = NULL;
 135        if (c != '\n') {
 136                if (c != '=')
 137                        return -1;
 138                value = parse_value();
 139                if (!value)
 140                        return -1;
 141        }
 142        return fn(name, value);
 143}
 144
 145static int get_extended_base_var(char *name, int baselen, int c)
 146{
 147        do {
 148                if (c == '\n')
 149                        return -1;
 150                c = get_next_char();
 151        } while (isspace(c));
 152
 153        /* We require the format to be '[base "extension"]' */
 154        if (c != '"')
 155                return -1;
 156        name[baselen++] = '.';
 157
 158        for (;;) {
 159                int c = get_next_char();
 160                if (c == '\n')
 161                        return -1;
 162                if (c == '"')
 163                        break;
 164                if (c == '\\') {
 165                        c = get_next_char();
 166                        if (c == '\n')
 167                                return -1;
 168                }
 169                name[baselen++] = c;
 170                if (baselen > MAXNAME / 2)
 171                        return -1;
 172        }
 173
 174        /* Final ']' */
 175        if (get_next_char() != ']')
 176                return -1;
 177        return baselen;
 178}
 179
 180static int get_base_var(char *name)
 181{
 182        int baselen = 0;
 183
 184        for (;;) {
 185                int c = get_next_char();
 186                if (config_file_eof)
 187                        return -1;
 188                if (c == ']')
 189                        return baselen;
 190                if (isspace(c))
 191                        return get_extended_base_var(name, baselen, c);
 192                if (!iskeychar(c) && c != '.')
 193                        return -1;
 194                if (baselen > MAXNAME / 2)
 195                        return -1;
 196                name[baselen++] = tolower(c);
 197        }
 198}
 199
 200static int git_parse_file(config_fn_t fn)
 201{
 202        int comment = 0;
 203        int baselen = 0;
 204        static char var[MAXNAME];
 205
 206        for (;;) {
 207                int c = get_next_char();
 208                if (c == '\n') {
 209                        if (config_file_eof)
 210                                return 0;
 211                        comment = 0;
 212                        continue;
 213                }
 214                if (comment || isspace(c))
 215                        continue;
 216                if (c == '#' || c == ';') {
 217                        comment = 1;
 218                        continue;
 219                }
 220                if (c == '[') {
 221                        baselen = get_base_var(var);
 222                        if (baselen <= 0)
 223                                break;
 224                        var[baselen++] = '.';
 225                        var[baselen] = 0;
 226                        continue;
 227                }
 228                if (!isalpha(c))
 229                        break;
 230                var[baselen] = tolower(c);
 231                if (get_value(fn, var, baselen+1) < 0)
 232                        break;
 233        }
 234        die("bad config file line %d in %s", config_linenr, config_file_name);
 235}
 236
 237static int parse_unit_factor(const char *end, unsigned long *val)
 238{
 239        if (!*end)
 240                return 1;
 241        else if (!strcasecmp(end, "k")) {
 242                *val *= 1024;
 243                return 1;
 244        }
 245        else if (!strcasecmp(end, "m")) {
 246                *val *= 1024 * 1024;
 247                return 1;
 248        }
 249        else if (!strcasecmp(end, "g")) {
 250                *val *= 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
 251                return 1;
 252        }
 253        return 0;
 254}
 255
 256int git_parse_long(const char *value, long *ret)
 257{
 258        if (value && *value) {
 259                char *end;
 260                long val = strtol(value, &end, 0);
 261                unsigned long factor = 1;
 262                if (!parse_unit_factor(end, &factor))
 263                        return 0;
 264                *ret = val * factor;
 265                return 1;
 266        }
 267        return 0;
 268}
 269
 270int git_parse_ulong(const char *value, unsigned long *ret)
 271{
 272        if (value && *value) {
 273                char *end;
 274                unsigned long val = strtoul(value, &end, 0);
 275                if (!parse_unit_factor(end, &val))
 276                        return 0;
 277                *ret = val;
 278                return 1;
 279        }
 280        return 0;
 281}
 282
 283int git_config_int(const char *name, const char *value)
 284{
 285        long ret;
 286        if (!git_parse_long(value, &ret))
 287                die("bad config value for '%s' in %s", name, config_file_name);
 288        return ret;
 289}
 290
 291unsigned long git_config_ulong(const char *name, const char *value)
 292{
 293        unsigned long ret;
 294        if (!git_parse_ulong(value, &ret))
 295                die("bad config value for '%s' in %s", name, config_file_name);
 296        return ret;
 297}
 298
 299int git_config_bool(const char *name, const char *value)
 300{
 301        if (!value)
 302                return 1;
 303        if (!*value)
 304                return 0;
 305        if (!strcasecmp(value, "true") || !strcasecmp(value, "yes"))
 306                return 1;
 307        if (!strcasecmp(value, "false") || !strcasecmp(value, "no"))
 308                return 0;
 309        return git_config_int(name, value) != 0;
 310}
 311
 312int git_config_string(const char **dest, const char *var, const char *value)
 313{
 314        if (!value)
 315                return config_error_nonbool(var);
 316        *dest = xstrdup(value);
 317        return 0;
 318}
 319
 320int git_default_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 321{
 322        /* This needs a better name */
 323        if (!strcmp(var, "core.filemode")) {
 324                trust_executable_bit = git_config_bool(var, value);
 325                return 0;
 326        }
 327
 328        if (!strcmp(var, "core.quotepath")) {
 329                quote_path_fully = git_config_bool(var, value);
 330                return 0;
 331        }
 332
 333        if (!strcmp(var, "core.symlinks")) {
 334                has_symlinks = git_config_bool(var, value);
 335                return 0;
 336        }
 337
 338        if (!strcmp(var, "core.bare")) {
 339                is_bare_repository_cfg = git_config_bool(var, value);
 340                return 0;
 341        }
 342
 343        if (!strcmp(var, "core.ignorestat")) {
 344                assume_unchanged = git_config_bool(var, value);
 345                return 0;
 346        }
 347
 348        if (!strcmp(var, "core.prefersymlinkrefs")) {
 349                prefer_symlink_refs = git_config_bool(var, value);
 350                return 0;
 351        }
 352
 353        if (!strcmp(var, "core.logallrefupdates")) {
 354                log_all_ref_updates = git_config_bool(var, value);
 355                return 0;
 356        }
 357
 358        if (!strcmp(var, "core.warnambiguousrefs")) {
 359                warn_ambiguous_refs = git_config_bool(var, value);
 360                return 0;
 361        }
 362
 363        if (!strcmp(var, "core.loosecompression")) {
 364                int level = git_config_int(var, value);
 365                if (level == -1)
 366                        level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 367                else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
 368                        die("bad zlib compression level %d", level);
 369                zlib_compression_level = level;
 370                zlib_compression_seen = 1;
 371                return 0;
 372        }
 373
 374        if (!strcmp(var, "core.compression")) {
 375                int level = git_config_int(var, value);
 376                if (level == -1)
 377                        level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 378                else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
 379                        die("bad zlib compression level %d", level);
 380                core_compression_level = level;
 381                core_compression_seen = 1;
 382                if (!zlib_compression_seen)
 383                        zlib_compression_level = level;
 384                return 0;
 385        }
 386
 387        if (!strcmp(var, "core.packedgitwindowsize")) {
 388                int pgsz_x2 = getpagesize() * 2;
 389                packed_git_window_size = git_config_int(var, value);
 390
 391                /* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
 392                packed_git_window_size /= pgsz_x2;
 393                if (packed_git_window_size < 1)
 394                        packed_git_window_size = 1;
 395                packed_git_window_size *= pgsz_x2;
 396                return 0;
 397        }
 398
 399        if (!strcmp(var, "core.packedgitlimit")) {
 400                packed_git_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
 401                return 0;
 402        }
 403
 404        if (!strcmp(var, "core.deltabasecachelimit")) {
 405                delta_base_cache_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
 406                return 0;
 407        }
 408
 409        if (!strcmp(var, "core.autocrlf")) {
 410                if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "input")) {
 411                        auto_crlf = -1;
 412                        return 0;
 413                }
 414                auto_crlf = git_config_bool(var, value);
 415                return 0;
 416        }
 417
 418        if (!strcmp(var, "user.name")) {
 419                if (!value)
 420                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 421                strlcpy(git_default_name, value, sizeof(git_default_name));
 422                return 0;
 423        }
 424
 425        if (!strcmp(var, "user.email")) {
 426                if (!value)
 427                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 428                strlcpy(git_default_email, value, sizeof(git_default_email));
 429                return 0;
 430        }
 431
 432        if (!strcmp(var, "i18n.commitencoding"))
 433                return git_config_string(&git_commit_encoding, var, value);
 434
 435        if (!strcmp(var, "i18n.logoutputencoding"))
 436                return git_config_string(&git_log_output_encoding, var, value);
 437
 438        if (!strcmp(var, "pager.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.pager")) {
 439                pager_use_color = git_config_bool(var,value);
 440                return 0;
 441        }
 442
 443        if (!strcmp(var, "core.pager")) {
 444                if (!value)
 445                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 446                pager_program = xstrdup(value);
 447                return 0;
 448        }
 449
 450        if (!strcmp(var, "core.editor")) {
 451                if (!value)
 452                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 453                editor_program = xstrdup(value);
 454                return 0;
 455        }
 456
 457        if (!strcmp(var, "core.excludesfile")) {
 458                if (!value)
 459                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 460                excludes_file = xstrdup(value);
 461                return 0;
 462        }
 463
 464        if (!strcmp(var, "core.whitespace")) {
 465                if (!value)
 466                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 467                whitespace_rule_cfg = parse_whitespace_rule(value);
 468                return 0;
 469        }
 470
 471        /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
 472        return 0;
 473}
 474
 475int git_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn, const char *filename)
 476{
 477        int ret;
 478        FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");
 479
 480        ret = -1;
 481        if (f) {
 482                config_file = f;
 483                config_file_name = filename;
 484                config_linenr = 1;
 485                config_file_eof = 0;
 486                ret = git_parse_file(fn);
 487                fclose(f);
 488                config_file_name = NULL;
 489        }
 490        return ret;
 491}
 492
 493const char *git_etc_gitconfig(void)
 494{
 495        static const char *system_wide;
 496        if (!system_wide) {
 497                system_wide = ETC_GITCONFIG;
 498                if (!is_absolute_path(system_wide)) {
 499                        /* interpret path relative to exec-dir */
 500                        const char *exec_path = git_exec_path();
 501                        system_wide = prefix_path(exec_path, strlen(exec_path),
 502                                                system_wide);
 503                }
 504        }
 505        return system_wide;
 506}
 507
 508int git_config(config_fn_t fn)
 509{
 510        int ret = 0;
 511        char *repo_config = NULL;
 512        const char *home = NULL, *filename;
 513
 514        /* $GIT_CONFIG makes git read _only_ the given config file,
 515         * $GIT_CONFIG_LOCAL will make it process it in addition to the
 516         * global config file, the same way it would the per-repository
 517         * config file otherwise. */
 518        filename = getenv(CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT);
 519        if (!filename) {
 520                if (!access(git_etc_gitconfig(), R_OK))
 521                        ret += git_config_from_file(fn, git_etc_gitconfig());
 522                home = getenv("HOME");
 523                filename = getenv(CONFIG_LOCAL_ENVIRONMENT);
 524                if (!filename)
 525                        filename = repo_config = xstrdup(git_path("config"));
 526        }
 527
 528        if (home) {
 529                char *user_config = xstrdup(mkpath("%s/.gitconfig", home));
 530                if (!access(user_config, R_OK))
 531                        ret = git_config_from_file(fn, user_config);
 532                free(user_config);
 533        }
 534
 535        ret += git_config_from_file(fn, filename);
 536        free(repo_config);
 537        return ret;
 538}
 539
 540/*
 541 * Find all the stuff for git_config_set() below.
 542 */
 543
 544#define MAX_MATCHES 512
 545
 546static struct {
 547        int baselen;
 548        char* key;
 549        int do_not_match;
 550        regex_t* value_regex;
 551        int multi_replace;
 552        size_t offset[MAX_MATCHES];
 553        enum { START, SECTION_SEEN, SECTION_END_SEEN, KEY_SEEN } state;
 554        int seen;
 555} store;
 556
 557static int matches(const char* key, const char* value)
 558{
 559        return !strcmp(key, store.key) &&
 560                (store.value_regex == NULL ||
 561                 (store.do_not_match ^
 562                  !regexec(store.value_regex, value, 0, NULL, 0)));
 563}
 564
 565static int store_aux(const char* key, const char* value)
 566{
 567        const char *ep;
 568        size_t section_len;
 569
 570        switch (store.state) {
 571        case KEY_SEEN:
 572                if (matches(key, value)) {
 573                        if (store.seen == 1 && store.multi_replace == 0) {
 574                                fprintf(stderr,
 575                                        "Warning: %s has multiple values\n",
 576                                        key);
 577                        } else if (store.seen >= MAX_MATCHES) {
 578                                fprintf(stderr, "Too many matches\n");
 579                                return 1;
 580                        }
 581
 582                        store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
 583                        store.seen++;
 584                }
 585                break;
 586        case SECTION_SEEN:
 587                /*
 588                 * What we are looking for is in store.key (both
 589                 * section and var), and its section part is baselen
 590                 * long.  We found key (again, both section and var).
 591                 * We would want to know if this key is in the same
 592                 * section as what we are looking for.  We already
 593                 * know we are in the same section as what should
 594                 * hold store.key.
 595                 */
 596                ep = strrchr(key, '.');
 597                section_len = ep - key;
 598
 599                if ((section_len != store.baselen) ||
 600                    memcmp(key, store.key, section_len+1)) {
 601                        store.state = SECTION_END_SEEN;
 602                        break;
 603                }
 604
 605                /*
 606                 * Do not increment matches: this is no match, but we
 607                 * just made sure we are in the desired section.
 608                 */
 609                store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
 610                /* fallthru */
 611        case SECTION_END_SEEN:
 612        case START:
 613                if (matches(key, value)) {
 614                        store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
 615                        store.state = KEY_SEEN;
 616                        store.seen++;
 617                } else {
 618                        if (strrchr(key, '.') - key == store.baselen &&
 619                              !strncmp(key, store.key, store.baselen)) {
 620                                        store.state = SECTION_SEEN;
 621                                        store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
 622                        }
 623                }
 624        }
 625        return 0;
 626}
 627
 628static int write_error(void)
 629{
 630        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to write new configuration file\n");
 631
 632        /* Same error code as "failed to rename". */
 633        return 4;
 634}
 635
 636static int store_write_section(int fd, const char* key)
 637{
 638        const char *dot;
 639        int i, success;
 640        struct strbuf sb;
 641
 642        strbuf_init(&sb, 0);
 643        dot = memchr(key, '.', store.baselen);
 644        if (dot) {
 645                strbuf_addf(&sb, "[%.*s \"", (int)(dot - key), key);
 646                for (i = dot - key + 1; i < store.baselen; i++) {
 647                        if (key[i] == '"')
 648                                strbuf_addch(&sb, '\\');
 649                        strbuf_addch(&sb, key[i]);
 650                }
 651                strbuf_addstr(&sb, "\"]\n");
 652        } else {
 653                strbuf_addf(&sb, "[%.*s]\n", store.baselen, key);
 654        }
 655
 656        success = write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) == sb.len;
 657        strbuf_release(&sb);
 658
 659        return success;
 660}
 661
 662static int store_write_pair(int fd, const char* key, const char* value)
 663{
 664        int i, success;
 665        int length = strlen(key + store.baselen + 1);
 666        const char *quote = "";
 667        struct strbuf sb;
 668
 669        /*
 670         * Check to see if the value needs to be surrounded with a dq pair.
 671         * Note that problematic characters are always backslash-quoted; this
 672         * check is about not losing leading or trailing SP and strings that
 673         * follow beginning-of-comment characters (i.e. ';' and '#') by the
 674         * configuration parser.
 675         */
 676        if (value[0] == ' ')
 677                quote = "\"";
 678        for (i = 0; value[i]; i++)
 679                if (value[i] == ';' || value[i] == '#')
 680                        quote = "\"";
 681        if (i && value[i - 1] == ' ')
 682                quote = "\"";
 683
 684        strbuf_init(&sb, 0);
 685        strbuf_addf(&sb, "\t%.*s = %s",
 686                    length, key + store.baselen + 1, quote);
 687
 688        for (i = 0; value[i]; i++)
 689                switch (value[i]) {
 690                case '\n':
 691                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, "\\n");
 692                        break;
 693                case '\t':
 694                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, "\\t");
 695                        break;
 696                case '"':
 697                case '\\':
 698                        strbuf_addch(&sb, '\\');
 699                default:
 700                        strbuf_addch(&sb, value[i]);
 701                        break;
 702                }
 703        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s\n", quote);
 704
 705        success = write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) == sb.len;
 706        strbuf_release(&sb);
 707
 708        return success;
 709}
 710
 711static ssize_t find_beginning_of_line(const char* contents, size_t size,
 712        size_t offset_, int* found_bracket)
 713{
 714        size_t equal_offset = size, bracket_offset = size;
 715        ssize_t offset;
 716
 717contline:
 718        for (offset = offset_-2; offset > 0
 719                        && contents[offset] != '\n'; offset--)
 720                switch (contents[offset]) {
 721                        case '=': equal_offset = offset; break;
 722                        case ']': bracket_offset = offset; break;
 723                }
 724        if (offset > 0 && contents[offset-1] == '\\') {
 725                offset_ = offset;
 726                goto contline;
 727        }
 728        if (bracket_offset < equal_offset) {
 729                *found_bracket = 1;
 730                offset = bracket_offset+1;
 731        } else
 732                offset++;
 733
 734        return offset;
 735}
 736
 737int git_config_set(const char* key, const char* value)
 738{
 739        return git_config_set_multivar(key, value, NULL, 0);
 740}
 741
 742/*
 743 * If value==NULL, unset in (remove from) config,
 744 * if value_regex!=NULL, disregard key/value pairs where value does not match.
 745 * if multi_replace==0, nothing, or only one matching key/value is replaced,
 746 *     else all matching key/values (regardless how many) are removed,
 747 *     before the new pair is written.
 748 *
 749 * Returns 0 on success.
 750 *
 751 * This function does this:
 752 *
 753 * - it locks the config file by creating ".git/config.lock"
 754 *
 755 * - it then parses the config using store_aux() as validator to find
 756 *   the position on the key/value pair to replace. If it is to be unset,
 757 *   it must be found exactly once.
 758 *
 759 * - the config file is mmap()ed and the part before the match (if any) is
 760 *   written to the lock file, then the changed part and the rest.
 761 *
 762 * - the config file is removed and the lock file rename()d to it.
 763 *
 764 */
 765int git_config_set_multivar(const char* key, const char* value,
 766        const char* value_regex, int multi_replace)
 767{
 768        int i, dot;
 769        int fd = -1, in_fd;
 770        int ret;
 771        char* config_filename;
 772        struct lock_file *lock = NULL;
 773        const char* last_dot = strrchr(key, '.');
 774
 775        config_filename = getenv(CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT);
 776        if (!config_filename) {
 777                config_filename = getenv(CONFIG_LOCAL_ENVIRONMENT);
 778                if (!config_filename)
 779                        config_filename  = git_path("config");
 780        }
 781        config_filename = xstrdup(config_filename);
 782
 783        /*
 784         * Since "key" actually contains the section name and the real
 785         * key name separated by a dot, we have to know where the dot is.
 786         */
 787
 788        if (last_dot == NULL) {
 789                fprintf(stderr, "key does not contain a section: %s\n", key);
 790                ret = 2;
 791                goto out_free;
 792        }
 793        store.baselen = last_dot - key;
 794
 795        store.multi_replace = multi_replace;
 796
 797        /*
 798         * Validate the key and while at it, lower case it for matching.
 799         */
 800        store.key = xmalloc(strlen(key) + 1);
 801        dot = 0;
 802        for (i = 0; key[i]; i++) {
 803                unsigned char c = key[i];
 804                if (c == '.')
 805                        dot = 1;
 806                /* Leave the extended basename untouched.. */
 807                if (!dot || i > store.baselen) {
 808                        if (!iskeychar(c) || (i == store.baselen+1 && !isalpha(c))) {
 809                                fprintf(stderr, "invalid key: %s\n", key);
 810                                free(store.key);
 811                                ret = 1;
 812                                goto out_free;
 813                        }
 814                        c = tolower(c);
 815                } else if (c == '\n') {
 816                        fprintf(stderr, "invalid key (newline): %s\n", key);
 817                        free(store.key);
 818                        ret = 1;
 819                        goto out_free;
 820                }
 821                store.key[i] = c;
 822        }
 823        store.key[i] = 0;
 824
 825        /*
 826         * The lock serves a purpose in addition to locking: the new
 827         * contents of .git/config will be written into it.
 828         */
 829        lock = xcalloc(sizeof(struct lock_file), 1);
 830        fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(lock, config_filename, 0);
 831        if (fd < 0) {
 832                fprintf(stderr, "could not lock config file\n");
 833                free(store.key);
 834                ret = -1;
 835                goto out_free;
 836        }
 837
 838        /*
 839         * If .git/config does not exist yet, write a minimal version.
 840         */
 841        in_fd = open(config_filename, O_RDONLY);
 842        if ( in_fd < 0 ) {
 843                free(store.key);
 844
 845                if ( ENOENT != errno ) {
 846                        error("opening %s: %s", config_filename,
 847                              strerror(errno));
 848                        ret = 3; /* same as "invalid config file" */
 849                        goto out_free;
 850                }
 851                /* if nothing to unset, error out */
 852                if (value == NULL) {
 853                        ret = 5;
 854                        goto out_free;
 855                }
 856
 857                store.key = (char*)key;
 858                if (!store_write_section(fd, key) ||
 859                    !store_write_pair(fd, key, value))
 860                        goto write_err_out;
 861        } else {
 862                struct stat st;
 863                char* contents;
 864                size_t contents_sz, copy_begin, copy_end;
 865                int i, new_line = 0;
 866
 867                if (value_regex == NULL)
 868                        store.value_regex = NULL;
 869                else {
 870                        if (value_regex[0] == '!') {
 871                                store.do_not_match = 1;
 872                                value_regex++;
 873                        } else
 874                                store.do_not_match = 0;
 875
 876                        store.value_regex = (regex_t*)xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
 877                        if (regcomp(store.value_regex, value_regex,
 878                                        REG_EXTENDED)) {
 879                                fprintf(stderr, "Invalid pattern: %s\n",
 880                                        value_regex);
 881                                free(store.value_regex);
 882                                ret = 6;
 883                                goto out_free;
 884                        }
 885                }
 886
 887                store.offset[0] = 0;
 888                store.state = START;
 889                store.seen = 0;
 890
 891                /*
 892                 * After this, store.offset will contain the *end* offset
 893                 * of the last match, or remain at 0 if no match was found.
 894                 * As a side effect, we make sure to transform only a valid
 895                 * existing config file.
 896                 */
 897                if (git_config_from_file(store_aux, config_filename)) {
 898                        fprintf(stderr, "invalid config file\n");
 899                        free(store.key);
 900                        if (store.value_regex != NULL) {
 901                                regfree(store.value_regex);
 902                                free(store.value_regex);
 903                        }
 904                        ret = 3;
 905                        goto out_free;
 906                }
 907
 908                free(store.key);
 909                if (store.value_regex != NULL) {
 910                        regfree(store.value_regex);
 911                        free(store.value_regex);
 912                }
 913
 914                /* if nothing to unset, or too many matches, error out */
 915                if ((store.seen == 0 && value == NULL) ||
 916                                (store.seen > 1 && multi_replace == 0)) {
 917                        ret = 5;
 918                        goto out_free;
 919                }
 920
 921                fstat(in_fd, &st);
 922                contents_sz = xsize_t(st.st_size);
 923                contents = xmmap(NULL, contents_sz, PROT_READ,
 924                        MAP_PRIVATE, in_fd, 0);
 925                close(in_fd);
 926
 927                if (store.seen == 0)
 928                        store.seen = 1;
 929
 930                for (i = 0, copy_begin = 0; i < store.seen; i++) {
 931                        if (store.offset[i] == 0) {
 932                                store.offset[i] = copy_end = contents_sz;
 933                        } else if (store.state != KEY_SEEN) {
 934                                copy_end = store.offset[i];
 935                        } else
 936                                copy_end = find_beginning_of_line(
 937                                        contents, contents_sz,
 938                                        store.offset[i]-2, &new_line);
 939
 940                        if (copy_end > 0 && contents[copy_end-1] != '\n')
 941                                new_line = 1;
 942
 943                        /* write the first part of the config */
 944                        if (copy_end > copy_begin) {
 945                                if (write_in_full(fd, contents + copy_begin,
 946                                                  copy_end - copy_begin) <
 947                                    copy_end - copy_begin)
 948                                        goto write_err_out;
 949                                if (new_line &&
 950                                    write_in_full(fd, "\n", 1) != 1)
 951                                        goto write_err_out;
 952                        }
 953                        copy_begin = store.offset[i];
 954                }
 955
 956                /* write the pair (value == NULL means unset) */
 957                if (value != NULL) {
 958                        if (store.state == START) {
 959                                if (!store_write_section(fd, key))
 960                                        goto write_err_out;
 961                        }
 962                        if (!store_write_pair(fd, key, value))
 963                                goto write_err_out;
 964                }
 965
 966                /* write the rest of the config */
 967                if (copy_begin < contents_sz)
 968                        if (write_in_full(fd, contents + copy_begin,
 969                                          contents_sz - copy_begin) <
 970                            contents_sz - copy_begin)
 971                                goto write_err_out;
 972
 973                munmap(contents, contents_sz);
 974        }
 975
 976        if (commit_lock_file(lock) < 0) {
 977                fprintf(stderr, "Cannot commit config file!\n");
 978                ret = 4;
 979                goto out_free;
 980        }
 981
 982        /*
 983         * lock is committed, so don't try to roll it back below.
 984         * NOTE: Since lockfile.c keeps a linked list of all created
 985         * lock_file structures, it isn't safe to free(lock).  It's
 986         * better to just leave it hanging around.
 987         */
 988        lock = NULL;
 989        ret = 0;
 990
 991out_free:
 992        if (lock)
 993                rollback_lock_file(lock);
 994        free(config_filename);
 995        return ret;
 996
 997write_err_out:
 998        ret = write_error();
 999        goto out_free;
1000
1001}
1002
1003static int section_name_match (const char *buf, const char *name)
1004{
1005        int i = 0, j = 0, dot = 0;
1006        for (; buf[i] && buf[i] != ']'; i++) {
1007                if (!dot && isspace(buf[i])) {
1008                        dot = 1;
1009                        if (name[j++] != '.')
1010                                break;
1011                        for (i++; isspace(buf[i]); i++)
1012                                ; /* do nothing */
1013                        if (buf[i] != '"')
1014                                break;
1015                        continue;
1016                }
1017                if (buf[i] == '\\' && dot)
1018                        i++;
1019                else if (buf[i] == '"' && dot) {
1020                        for (i++; isspace(buf[i]); i++)
1021                                ; /* do_nothing */
1022                        break;
1023                }
1024                if (buf[i] != name[j++])
1025                        break;
1026        }
1027        return (buf[i] == ']' && name[j] == 0);
1028}
1029
1030/* if new_name == NULL, the section is removed instead */
1031int git_config_rename_section(const char *old_name, const char *new_name)
1032{
1033        int ret = 0, remove = 0;
1034        char *config_filename;
1035        struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(sizeof(struct lock_file), 1);
1036        int out_fd;
1037        char buf[1024];
1038
1039        config_filename = getenv(CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT);
1040        if (!config_filename) {
1041                config_filename = getenv(CONFIG_LOCAL_ENVIRONMENT);
1042                if (!config_filename)
1043                        config_filename  = git_path("config");
1044        }
1045        config_filename = xstrdup(config_filename);
1046        out_fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(lock, config_filename, 0);
1047        if (out_fd < 0) {
1048                ret = error("Could not lock config file!");
1049                goto out;
1050        }
1051
1052        if (!(config_file = fopen(config_filename, "rb"))) {
1053                /* no config file means nothing to rename, no error */
1054                goto unlock_and_out;
1055        }
1056
1057        while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), config_file)) {
1058                int i;
1059                int length;
1060                for (i = 0; buf[i] && isspace(buf[i]); i++)
1061                        ; /* do nothing */
1062                if (buf[i] == '[') {
1063                        /* it's a section */
1064                        if (section_name_match (&buf[i+1], old_name)) {
1065                                ret++;
1066                                if (new_name == NULL) {
1067                                        remove = 1;
1068                                        continue;
1069                                }
1070                                store.baselen = strlen(new_name);
1071                                if (!store_write_section(out_fd, new_name)) {
1072                                        ret = write_error();
1073                                        goto out;
1074                                }
1075                                continue;
1076                        }
1077                        remove = 0;
1078                }
1079                if (remove)
1080                        continue;
1081                length = strlen(buf);
1082                if (write_in_full(out_fd, buf, length) != length) {
1083                        ret = write_error();
1084                        goto out;
1085                }
1086        }
1087        fclose(config_file);
1088 unlock_and_out:
1089        if (commit_lock_file(lock) < 0)
1090                        ret = error("Cannot commit config file!");
1091 out:
1092        free(config_filename);
1093        return ret;
1094}
1095
1096/*
1097 * Call this to report error for your variable that should not
1098 * get a boolean value (i.e. "[my] var" means "true").
1099 */
1100int config_error_nonbool(const char *var)
1101{
1102        return error("Missing value for '%s'", var);
1103}