Andrew's git / gitweb.git / builtin/help.c
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builtin / help.con commit Merge branch 'maint-2.1' into maint (7ba4626)
   1/*
   2 * Builtin help command
   3 */
   4#include "cache.h"
   5#include "builtin.h"
   6#include "exec_cmd.h"
   7#include "parse-options.h"
   8#include "run-command.h"
   9#include "column.h"
  10#include "help.h"
  11
  12#ifndef DEFAULT_HELP_FORMAT
  13#define DEFAULT_HELP_FORMAT "man"
  14#endif
  15
  16static struct man_viewer_list {
  17        struct man_viewer_list *next;
  18        char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
  19} *man_viewer_list;
  20
  21static struct man_viewer_info_list {
  22        struct man_viewer_info_list *next;
  23        const char *info;
  24        char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
  25} *man_viewer_info_list;
  26
  27enum help_format {
  28        HELP_FORMAT_NONE,
  29        HELP_FORMAT_MAN,
  30        HELP_FORMAT_INFO,
  31        HELP_FORMAT_WEB
  32};
  33
  34static const char *html_path;
  35
  36static int show_all = 0;
  37static int show_guides = 0;
  38static unsigned int colopts;
  39static enum help_format help_format = HELP_FORMAT_NONE;
  40static struct option builtin_help_options[] = {
  41        OPT_BOOL('a', "all", &show_all, N_("print all available commands")),
  42        OPT_BOOL('g', "guides", &show_guides, N_("print list of useful guides")),
  43        OPT_SET_INT('m', "man", &help_format, N_("show man page"), HELP_FORMAT_MAN),
  44        OPT_SET_INT('w', "web", &help_format, N_("show manual in web browser"),
  45                        HELP_FORMAT_WEB),
  46        OPT_SET_INT('i', "info", &help_format, N_("show info page"),
  47                        HELP_FORMAT_INFO),
  48        OPT_END(),
  49};
  50
  51static const char * const builtin_help_usage[] = {
  52        N_("git help [--all] [--guides] [--man|--web|--info] [command]"),
  53        NULL
  54};
  55
  56static enum help_format parse_help_format(const char *format)
  57{
  58        if (!strcmp(format, "man"))
  59                return HELP_FORMAT_MAN;
  60        if (!strcmp(format, "info"))
  61                return HELP_FORMAT_INFO;
  62        if (!strcmp(format, "web") || !strcmp(format, "html"))
  63                return HELP_FORMAT_WEB;
  64        die(_("unrecognized help format '%s'"), format);
  65}
  66
  67static const char *get_man_viewer_info(const char *name)
  68{
  69        struct man_viewer_info_list *viewer;
  70
  71        for (viewer = man_viewer_info_list; viewer; viewer = viewer->next)
  72        {
  73                if (!strcasecmp(name, viewer->name))
  74                        return viewer->info;
  75        }
  76        return NULL;
  77}
  78
  79static int check_emacsclient_version(void)
  80{
  81        struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
  82        struct child_process ec_process = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
  83        const char *argv_ec[] = { "emacsclient", "--version", NULL };
  84        int version;
  85
  86        /* emacsclient prints its version number on stderr */
  87        ec_process.argv = argv_ec;
  88        ec_process.err = -1;
  89        ec_process.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
  90        if (start_command(&ec_process))
  91                return error(_("Failed to start emacsclient."));
  92
  93        strbuf_read(&buffer, ec_process.err, 20);
  94        close(ec_process.err);
  95
  96        /*
  97         * Don't bother checking return value, because "emacsclient --version"
  98         * seems to always exits with code 1.
  99         */
 100        finish_command(&ec_process);
 101
 102        if (!starts_with(buffer.buf, "emacsclient")) {
 103                strbuf_release(&buffer);
 104                return error(_("Failed to parse emacsclient version."));
 105        }
 106
 107        strbuf_remove(&buffer, 0, strlen("emacsclient"));
 108        version = atoi(buffer.buf);
 109
 110        if (version < 22) {
 111                strbuf_release(&buffer);
 112                return error(_("emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."),
 113                        version);
 114        }
 115
 116        strbuf_release(&buffer);
 117        return 0;
 118}
 119
 120static void exec_woman_emacs(const char *path, const char *page)
 121{
 122        if (!check_emacsclient_version()) {
 123                /* This works only with emacsclient version >= 22. */
 124                struct strbuf man_page = STRBUF_INIT;
 125
 126                if (!path)
 127                        path = "emacsclient";
 128                strbuf_addf(&man_page, "(woman \"%s\")", page);
 129                execlp(path, "emacsclient", "-e", man_page.buf, (char *)NULL);
 130                warning(_("failed to exec '%s': %s"), path, strerror(errno));
 131        }
 132}
 133
 134static void exec_man_konqueror(const char *path, const char *page)
 135{
 136        const char *display = getenv("DISPLAY");
 137        if (display && *display) {
 138                struct strbuf man_page = STRBUF_INIT;
 139                const char *filename = "kfmclient";
 140
 141                /* It's simpler to launch konqueror using kfmclient. */
 142                if (path) {
 143                        const char *file = strrchr(path, '/');
 144                        if (file && !strcmp(file + 1, "konqueror")) {
 145                                char *new = xstrdup(path);
 146                                char *dest = strrchr(new, '/');
 147
 148                                /* strlen("konqueror") == strlen("kfmclient") */
 149                                strcpy(dest + 1, "kfmclient");
 150                                path = new;
 151                        }
 152                        if (file)
 153                                filename = file;
 154                } else
 155                        path = "kfmclient";
 156                strbuf_addf(&man_page, "man:%s(1)", page);
 157                execlp(path, filename, "newTab", man_page.buf, (char *)NULL);
 158                warning(_("failed to exec '%s': %s"), path, strerror(errno));
 159        }
 160}
 161
 162static void exec_man_man(const char *path, const char *page)
 163{
 164        if (!path)
 165                path = "man";
 166        execlp(path, "man", page, (char *)NULL);
 167        warning(_("failed to exec '%s': %s"), path, strerror(errno));
 168}
 169
 170static void exec_man_cmd(const char *cmd, const char *page)
 171{
 172        struct strbuf shell_cmd = STRBUF_INIT;
 173        strbuf_addf(&shell_cmd, "%s %s", cmd, page);
 174        execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-c", shell_cmd.buf, (char *)NULL);
 175        warning(_("failed to exec '%s': %s"), cmd, strerror(errno));
 176}
 177
 178static void add_man_viewer(const char *name)
 179{
 180        struct man_viewer_list **p = &man_viewer_list;
 181        size_t len = strlen(name);
 182
 183        while (*p)
 184                p = &((*p)->next);
 185        *p = xcalloc(1, (sizeof(**p) + len + 1));
 186        strncpy((*p)->name, name, len);
 187}
 188
 189static int supported_man_viewer(const char *name, size_t len)
 190{
 191        return (!strncasecmp("man", name, len) ||
 192                !strncasecmp("woman", name, len) ||
 193                !strncasecmp("konqueror", name, len));
 194}
 195
 196static void do_add_man_viewer_info(const char *name,
 197                                   size_t len,
 198                                   const char *value)
 199{
 200        struct man_viewer_info_list *new = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*new) + len + 1);
 201
 202        strncpy(new->name, name, len);
 203        new->info = xstrdup(value);
 204        new->next = man_viewer_info_list;
 205        man_viewer_info_list = new;
 206}
 207
 208static int add_man_viewer_path(const char *name,
 209                               size_t len,
 210                               const char *value)
 211{
 212        if (supported_man_viewer(name, len))
 213                do_add_man_viewer_info(name, len, value);
 214        else
 215                warning(_("'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
 216                          "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.cmd' instead."),
 217                        name);
 218
 219        return 0;
 220}
 221
 222static int add_man_viewer_cmd(const char *name,
 223                              size_t len,
 224                              const char *value)
 225{
 226        if (supported_man_viewer(name, len))
 227                warning(_("'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
 228                          "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.path' instead."),
 229                        name);
 230        else
 231                do_add_man_viewer_info(name, len, value);
 232
 233        return 0;
 234}
 235
 236static int add_man_viewer_info(const char *var, const char *value)
 237{
 238        const char *name, *subkey;
 239        int namelen;
 240
 241        if (parse_config_key(var, "man", &name, &namelen, &subkey) < 0 || !name)
 242                return 0;
 243
 244        if (!strcmp(subkey, "path")) {
 245                if (!value)
 246                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 247                return add_man_viewer_path(name, namelen, value);
 248        }
 249        if (!strcmp(subkey, "cmd")) {
 250                if (!value)
 251                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 252                return add_man_viewer_cmd(name, namelen, value);
 253        }
 254
 255        return 0;
 256}
 257
 258static int git_help_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 259{
 260        if (starts_with(var, "column."))
 261                return git_column_config(var, value, "help", &colopts);
 262        if (!strcmp(var, "help.format")) {
 263                if (!value)
 264                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 265                help_format = parse_help_format(value);
 266                return 0;
 267        }
 268        if (!strcmp(var, "help.htmlpath")) {
 269                if (!value)
 270                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 271                html_path = xstrdup(value);
 272                return 0;
 273        }
 274        if (!strcmp(var, "man.viewer")) {
 275                if (!value)
 276                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 277                add_man_viewer(value);
 278                return 0;
 279        }
 280        if (starts_with(var, "man."))
 281                return add_man_viewer_info(var, value);
 282
 283        return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 284}
 285
 286static struct cmdnames main_cmds, other_cmds;
 287
 288static int is_git_command(const char *s)
 289{
 290        if (is_builtin(s))
 291                return 1;
 292
 293        load_command_list("git-", &main_cmds, &other_cmds);
 294        return is_in_cmdlist(&main_cmds, s) ||
 295                is_in_cmdlist(&other_cmds, s);
 296}
 297
 298static const char *prepend(const char *prefix, const char *cmd)
 299{
 300        size_t pre_len = strlen(prefix);
 301        size_t cmd_len = strlen(cmd);
 302        char *p = xmalloc(pre_len + cmd_len + 1);
 303        memcpy(p, prefix, pre_len);
 304        strcpy(p + pre_len, cmd);
 305        return p;
 306}
 307
 308static const char *cmd_to_page(const char *git_cmd)
 309{
 310        if (!git_cmd)
 311                return "git";
 312        else if (starts_with(git_cmd, "git"))
 313                return git_cmd;
 314        else if (is_git_command(git_cmd))
 315                return prepend("git-", git_cmd);
 316        else
 317                return prepend("git", git_cmd);
 318}
 319
 320static void setup_man_path(void)
 321{
 322        struct strbuf new_path = STRBUF_INIT;
 323        const char *old_path = getenv("MANPATH");
 324
 325        /* We should always put ':' after our path. If there is no
 326         * old_path, the ':' at the end will let 'man' to try
 327         * system-wide paths after ours to find the manual page. If
 328         * there is old_path, we need ':' as delimiter. */
 329        strbuf_addstr(&new_path, system_path(GIT_MAN_PATH));
 330        strbuf_addch(&new_path, ':');
 331        if (old_path)
 332                strbuf_addstr(&new_path, old_path);
 333
 334        setenv("MANPATH", new_path.buf, 1);
 335
 336        strbuf_release(&new_path);
 337}
 338
 339static void exec_viewer(const char *name, const char *page)
 340{
 341        const char *info = get_man_viewer_info(name);
 342
 343        if (!strcasecmp(name, "man"))
 344                exec_man_man(info, page);
 345        else if (!strcasecmp(name, "woman"))
 346                exec_woman_emacs(info, page);
 347        else if (!strcasecmp(name, "konqueror"))
 348                exec_man_konqueror(info, page);
 349        else if (info)
 350                exec_man_cmd(info, page);
 351        else
 352                warning(_("'%s': unknown man viewer."), name);
 353}
 354
 355static void show_man_page(const char *git_cmd)
 356{
 357        struct man_viewer_list *viewer;
 358        const char *page = cmd_to_page(git_cmd);
 359        const char *fallback = getenv("GIT_MAN_VIEWER");
 360
 361        setup_man_path();
 362        for (viewer = man_viewer_list; viewer; viewer = viewer->next)
 363        {
 364                exec_viewer(viewer->name, page); /* will return when unable */
 365        }
 366        if (fallback)
 367                exec_viewer(fallback, page);
 368        exec_viewer("man", page);
 369        die(_("no man viewer handled the request"));
 370}
 371
 372static void show_info_page(const char *git_cmd)
 373{
 374        const char *page = cmd_to_page(git_cmd);
 375        setenv("INFOPATH", system_path(GIT_INFO_PATH), 1);
 376        execlp("info", "info", "gitman", page, (char *)NULL);
 377        die(_("no info viewer handled the request"));
 378}
 379
 380static void get_html_page_path(struct strbuf *page_path, const char *page)
 381{
 382        struct stat st;
 383        if (!html_path)
 384                html_path = system_path(GIT_HTML_PATH);
 385
 386        /* Check that we have a git documentation directory. */
 387        if (!strstr(html_path, "://")) {
 388                if (stat(mkpath("%s/git.html", html_path), &st)
 389                    || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
 390                        die("'%s': not a documentation directory.", html_path);
 391        }
 392
 393        strbuf_init(page_path, 0);
 394        strbuf_addf(page_path, "%s/%s.html", html_path, page);
 395}
 396
 397/*
 398 * If open_html is not defined in a platform-specific way (see for
 399 * example compat/mingw.h), we use the script web--browse to display
 400 * HTML.
 401 */
 402#ifndef open_html
 403static void open_html(const char *path)
 404{
 405        execl_git_cmd("web--browse", "-c", "help.browser", path, (char *)NULL);
 406}
 407#endif
 408
 409static void show_html_page(const char *git_cmd)
 410{
 411        const char *page = cmd_to_page(git_cmd);
 412        struct strbuf page_path; /* it leaks but we exec bellow */
 413
 414        get_html_page_path(&page_path, page);
 415
 416        open_html(page_path.buf);
 417}
 418
 419static struct {
 420        const char *name;
 421        const char *help;
 422} common_guides[] = {
 423        { "attributes", N_("Defining attributes per path") },
 424        { "everyday", N_("Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So") },
 425        { "glossary", N_("A Git glossary") },
 426        { "ignore", N_("Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore") },
 427        { "modules", N_("Defining submodule properties") },
 428        { "revisions", N_("Specifying revisions and ranges for Git") },
 429        { "tutorial", N_("A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)") },
 430        { "workflows", N_("An overview of recommended workflows with Git") },
 431};
 432
 433static void list_common_guides_help(void)
 434{
 435        int i, longest = 0;
 436
 437        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(common_guides); i++) {
 438                if (longest < strlen(common_guides[i].name))
 439                        longest = strlen(common_guides[i].name);
 440        }
 441
 442        puts(_("The common Git guides are:\n"));
 443        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(common_guides); i++) {
 444                printf("   %s   ", common_guides[i].name);
 445                mput_char(' ', longest - strlen(common_guides[i].name));
 446                puts(_(common_guides[i].help));
 447        }
 448        putchar('\n');
 449}
 450
 451int cmd_help(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 452{
 453        int nongit;
 454        const char *alias;
 455        enum help_format parsed_help_format;
 456
 457        argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_help_options,
 458                        builtin_help_usage, 0);
 459        parsed_help_format = help_format;
 460
 461        if (show_all) {
 462                git_config(git_help_config, NULL);
 463                printf(_("usage: %s%s"), _(git_usage_string), "\n\n");
 464                load_command_list("git-", &main_cmds, &other_cmds);
 465                list_commands(colopts, &main_cmds, &other_cmds);
 466        }
 467
 468        if (show_guides)
 469                list_common_guides_help();
 470
 471        if (show_all || show_guides) {
 472                printf("%s\n", _(git_more_info_string));
 473                /*
 474                * We're done. Ignore any remaining args
 475                */
 476                return 0;
 477        }
 478
 479        if (!argv[0]) {
 480                printf(_("usage: %s%s"), _(git_usage_string), "\n\n");
 481                list_common_cmds_help();
 482                printf("\n%s\n", _(git_more_info_string));
 483                return 0;
 484        }
 485
 486        setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit);
 487        git_config(git_help_config, NULL);
 488
 489        if (parsed_help_format != HELP_FORMAT_NONE)
 490                help_format = parsed_help_format;
 491        if (help_format == HELP_FORMAT_NONE)
 492                help_format = parse_help_format(DEFAULT_HELP_FORMAT);
 493
 494        alias = alias_lookup(argv[0]);
 495        if (alias && !is_git_command(argv[0])) {
 496                printf_ln(_("`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"), argv[0], alias);
 497                return 0;
 498        }
 499
 500        switch (help_format) {
 501        case HELP_FORMAT_NONE:
 502        case HELP_FORMAT_MAN:
 503                show_man_page(argv[0]);
 504                break;
 505        case HELP_FORMAT_INFO:
 506                show_info_page(argv[0]);
 507                break;
 508        case HELP_FORMAT_WEB:
 509                show_html_page(argv[0]);
 510                break;
 511        }
 512
 513        return 0;
 514}