1#!/usr/bin/perl
2#
3# Copyright 2002,2005 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
4# Copyright 2005 Ryan Anderson <ryan@michonline.com>
5#
6# GPL v2 (See COPYING)
7#
8# Ported to support git "mbox" format files by Ryan Anderson <ryan@michonline.com>
9#
10# Sends a collection of emails to the given email addresses, disturbingly fast.
11#
12# Supports two formats:
13# 1. mbox format files (ignoring most headers and MIME formatting - this is designed for sending patches)
14# 2. The original format support by Greg's script:
15# first line of the message is who to CC,
16# and second line is the subject of the message.
17#
18use 5.008;
20use strict;
21use warnings;
22use POSIX qw/strftime/;
23use Term::ReadLine;
24use Getopt::Long;
25use Text::ParseWords;
26use Term::ANSIColor;
27use File::Temp qw/ tempdir tempfile /;
28use File::Spec::Functions qw(catdir catfile);
29use Error qw(:try);
30use Cwd qw(abs_path cwd);
31use Git;
32use Git::I18N;
33Getopt::Long::Configure qw/ pass_through /;
35package FakeTerm;
37sub new {
38 my ($class, $reason) = @_;
39 return bless \$reason, shift;
40}
41sub readline {
42 my $self = shift;
43 die "Cannot use readline on FakeTerm: $$self";
44}
45package main;
46sub usage {
49 print <<EOT;
50git send-email [options] <file | directory | rev-list options >
51git send-email --dump-aliases
52 Composing:
54 --from <str> * Email From:
55 --[no-]to <str> * Email To:
56 --[no-]cc <str> * Email Cc:
57 --[no-]bcc <str> * Email Bcc:
58 --subject <str> * Email "Subject:"
59 --in-reply-to <str> * Email "In-Reply-To:"
60 --[no-]xmailer * Add "X-Mailer:" header (default).
61 --[no-]annotate * Review each patch that will be sent in an editor.
62 --compose * Open an editor for introduction.
63 --compose-encoding <str> * Encoding to assume for introduction.
64 --8bit-encoding <str> * Encoding to assume 8bit mails if undeclared
65 --transfer-encoding <str> * Transfer encoding to use (quoted-printable, 8bit, base64)
66 Sending:
68 --envelope-sender <str> * Email envelope sender.
69 --smtp-server <str:int> * Outgoing SMTP server to use. The port
70 is optional. Default 'localhost'.
71 --smtp-server-option <str> * Outgoing SMTP server option to use.
72 --smtp-server-port <int> * Outgoing SMTP server port.
73 --smtp-user <str> * Username for SMTP-AUTH.
74 --smtp-pass <str> * Password for SMTP-AUTH; not necessary.
75 --smtp-encryption <str> * tls or ssl; anything else disables.
76 --smtp-ssl * Deprecated. Use '--smtp-encryption ssl'.
77 --smtp-ssl-cert-path <str> * Path to ca-certificates (either directory or file).
78 Pass an empty string to disable certificate
79 verification.
80 --smtp-domain <str> * The domain name sent to HELO/EHLO handshake
81 --smtp-auth <str> * Space-separated list of allowed AUTH mechanisms.
82 This setting forces to use one of the listed mechanisms.
83 --smtp-debug <0|1> * Disable, enable Net::SMTP debug.
84 --batch-size <int> * send max <int> message per connection.
86 --relogin-delay <int> * delay <int> seconds between two successive login.
87 This option can only be used with --batch-size
88 Automating:
90 --identity <str> * Use the sendemail.<id> options.
91 --to-cmd <str> * Email To: via `<str> \$patch_path`
92 --cc-cmd <str> * Email Cc: via `<str> \$patch_path`
93 --suppress-cc <str> * author, self, sob, cc, cccmd, body, bodycc, all.
94 --[no-]cc-cover * Email Cc: addresses in the cover letter.
95 --[no-]to-cover * Email To: addresses in the cover letter.
96 --[no-]signed-off-by-cc * Send to Signed-off-by: addresses. Default on.
97 --[no-]suppress-from * Send to self. Default off.
98 --[no-]chain-reply-to * Chain In-Reply-To: fields. Default off.
99 --[no-]thread * Use In-Reply-To: field. Default on.
100 Administering:
102 --confirm <str> * Confirm recipients before sending;
103 auto, cc, compose, always, or never.
104 --quiet * Output one line of info per email.
105 --dry-run * Don't actually send the emails.
106 --[no-]validate * Perform patch sanity checks. Default on.
107 --[no-]format-patch * understand any non optional arguments as
108 `git format-patch` ones.
109 --force * Send even if safety checks would prevent it.
110 Information:
112 --dump-aliases * Dump configured aliases and exit.
113EOT
115 exit(1);
116}
117# most mail servers generate the Date: header, but not all...
119sub format_2822_time {
120 my ($time) = @_;
121 my @localtm = localtime($time);
122 my @gmttm = gmtime($time);
123 my $localmin = $localtm[1] + $localtm[2] * 60;
124 my $gmtmin = $gmttm[1] + $gmttm[2] * 60;
125 if ($localtm[0] != $gmttm[0]) {
126 die __("local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n");
127 }
128 if ((($gmttm[6] + 1) % 7) == $localtm[6]) {
129 $localmin += 1440;
130 } elsif ((($gmttm[6] - 1) % 7) == $localtm[6]) {
131 $localmin -= 1440;
132 } elsif ($gmttm[6] != $localtm[6]) {
133 die __("local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n");
134 }
135 my $offset = $localmin - $gmtmin;
136 my $offhour = $offset / 60;
137 my $offmin = abs($offset % 60);
138 if (abs($offhour) >= 24) {
139 die __("local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n");
140 }
141 return sprintf("%s, %2d %s %d %02d:%02d:%02d %s%02d%02d",
143 qw(Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat)[$localtm[6]],
144 $localtm[3],
145 qw(Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
146 Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec)[$localtm[4]],
147 $localtm[5]+1900,
148 $localtm[2],
149 $localtm[1],
150 $localtm[0],
151 ($offset >= 0) ? '+' : '-',
152 abs($offhour),
153 $offmin,
154 );
155}
156my $have_email_valid = eval { require Email::Valid; 1 };
158my $smtp;
159my $auth;
160my $num_sent = 0;
161# Regexes for RFC 2047 productions.
163my $re_token = qr/[^][()<>@,;:\\"\/?.= \000-\037\177-\377]+/;
164my $re_encoded_text = qr/[^? \000-\037\177-\377]+/;
165my $re_encoded_word = qr/=\?($re_token)\?($re_token)\?($re_encoded_text)\?=/;
166# Variables we fill in automatically, or via prompting:
168my (@to,$no_to,@initial_to,@cc,$no_cc,@initial_cc,@bcclist,$no_bcc,@xh,
169 $initial_reply_to,$initial_subject,@files,
170 $author,$sender,$smtp_authpass,$annotate,$use_xmailer,$compose,$time);
171my $envelope_sender;
173# Example reply to:
175#$initial_reply_to = ''; #<20050203173208.GA23964@foobar.com>';
176my $repo = eval { Git->repository() };
178my @repo = $repo ? ($repo) : ();
179my $term = eval {
180 $ENV{"GIT_SEND_EMAIL_NOTTY"}
181 ? new Term::ReadLine 'git-send-email', \*STDIN, \*STDOUT
182 : new Term::ReadLine 'git-send-email';
183};
184if ($@) {
185 $term = new FakeTerm "$@: going non-interactive";
186}
187# Behavior modification variables
189my ($quiet, $dry_run) = (0, 0);
190my $format_patch;
191my $compose_filename;
192my $force = 0;
193my $dump_aliases = 0;
194# Handle interactive edition of files.
196my $multiedit;
197my $editor;
198sub do_edit {
200 if (!defined($editor)) {
201 $editor = Git::command_oneline('var', 'GIT_EDITOR');
202 }
203 if (defined($multiedit) && !$multiedit) {
204 map {
205 system('sh', '-c', $editor.' "$@"', $editor, $_);
206 if (($? & 127) || ($? >> 8)) {
207 die(__("the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"));
208 }
209 } @_;
210 } else {
211 system('sh', '-c', $editor.' "$@"', $editor, @_);
212 if (($? & 127) || ($? >> 8)) {
213 die(__("the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"));
214 }
215 }
216}
217# Variables with corresponding config settings
219my ($thread, $chain_reply_to, $suppress_from, $signed_off_by_cc);
220my ($cover_cc, $cover_to);
221my ($to_cmd, $cc_cmd);
222my ($smtp_server, $smtp_server_port, @smtp_server_options);
223my ($smtp_authuser, $smtp_encryption, $smtp_ssl_cert_path);
224my ($batch_size, $relogin_delay);
225my ($identity, $aliasfiletype, @alias_files, $smtp_domain, $smtp_auth);
226my ($validate, $confirm);
227my (@suppress_cc);
228my ($auto_8bit_encoding);
229my ($compose_encoding);
230my ($target_xfer_encoding);
231my ($debug_net_smtp) = 0; # Net::SMTP, see send_message()
233my %config_bool_settings = (
235 "thread" => [\$thread, 1],
236 "chainreplyto" => [\$chain_reply_to, 0],
237 "suppressfrom" => [\$suppress_from, undef],
238 "signedoffbycc" => [\$signed_off_by_cc, undef],
239 "cccover" => [\$cover_cc, undef],
240 "tocover" => [\$cover_to, undef],
241 "signedoffcc" => [\$signed_off_by_cc, undef], # Deprecated
242 "validate" => [\$validate, 1],
243 "multiedit" => [\$multiedit, undef],
244 "annotate" => [\$annotate, undef],
245 "xmailer" => [\$use_xmailer, 1]
246);
247my %config_settings = (
249 "smtpserver" => \$smtp_server,
250 "smtpserverport" => \$smtp_server_port,
251 "smtpserveroption" => \@smtp_server_options,
252 "smtpuser" => \$smtp_authuser,
253 "smtppass" => \$smtp_authpass,
254 "smtpdomain" => \$smtp_domain,
255 "smtpauth" => \$smtp_auth,
256 "smtpbatchsize" => \$batch_size,
257 "smtprelogindelay" => \$relogin_delay,
258 "to" => \@initial_to,
259 "tocmd" => \$to_cmd,
260 "cc" => \@initial_cc,
261 "cccmd" => \$cc_cmd,
262 "aliasfiletype" => \$aliasfiletype,
263 "bcc" => \@bcclist,
264 "suppresscc" => \@suppress_cc,
265 "envelopesender" => \$envelope_sender,
266 "confirm" => \$confirm,
267 "from" => \$sender,
268 "assume8bitencoding" => \$auto_8bit_encoding,
269 "composeencoding" => \$compose_encoding,
270 "transferencoding" => \$target_xfer_encoding,
271);
272my %config_path_settings = (
274 "aliasesfile" => \@alias_files,
275 "smtpsslcertpath" => \$smtp_ssl_cert_path,
276);
277# Handle Uncouth Termination
279sub signal_handler {
280 # Make text normal
282 print color("reset"), "\n";
283 # SMTP password masked
285 system "stty echo";
286 # tmp files from --compose
288 if (defined $compose_filename) {
289 if (-e $compose_filename) {
290 printf __("'%s' contains an intermediate version ".
291 "of the email you were composing.\n"),
292 $compose_filename;
293 }
294 if (-e ($compose_filename . ".final")) {
295 printf __("'%s.final' contains the composed email.\n"),
296 $compose_filename;
297 }
298 }
299 exit;
301};
302$SIG{TERM} = \&signal_handler;
304$SIG{INT} = \&signal_handler;
305# Begin by accumulating all the variables (defined above), that we will end up
307# needing, first, from the command line:
308my $help;
310my $rc = GetOptions("h" => \$help,
311 "dump-aliases" => \$dump_aliases);
312usage() unless $rc;
313die __("--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n")
314 if !$help and $dump_aliases and @ARGV;
315$rc = GetOptions(
316 "sender|from=s" => \$sender,
317 "in-reply-to=s" => \$initial_reply_to,
318 "subject=s" => \$initial_subject,
319 "to=s" => \@initial_to,
320 "to-cmd=s" => \$to_cmd,
321 "no-to" => \$no_to,
322 "cc=s" => \@initial_cc,
323 "no-cc" => \$no_cc,
324 "bcc=s" => \@bcclist,
325 "no-bcc" => \$no_bcc,
326 "chain-reply-to!" => \$chain_reply_to,
327 "no-chain-reply-to" => sub {$chain_reply_to = 0},
328 "smtp-server=s" => \$smtp_server,
329 "smtp-server-option=s" => \@smtp_server_options,
330 "smtp-server-port=s" => \$smtp_server_port,
331 "smtp-user=s" => \$smtp_authuser,
332 "smtp-pass:s" => \$smtp_authpass,
333 "smtp-ssl" => sub { $smtp_encryption = 'ssl' },
334 "smtp-encryption=s" => \$smtp_encryption,
335 "smtp-ssl-cert-path=s" => \$smtp_ssl_cert_path,
336 "smtp-debug:i" => \$debug_net_smtp,
337 "smtp-domain:s" => \$smtp_domain,
338 "smtp-auth=s" => \$smtp_auth,
339 "identity=s" => \$identity,
340 "annotate!" => \$annotate,
341 "no-annotate" => sub {$annotate = 0},
342 "compose" => \$compose,
343 "quiet" => \$quiet,
344 "cc-cmd=s" => \$cc_cmd,
345 "suppress-from!" => \$suppress_from,
346 "no-suppress-from" => sub {$suppress_from = 0},
347 "suppress-cc=s" => \@suppress_cc,
348 "signed-off-cc|signed-off-by-cc!" => \$signed_off_by_cc,
349 "no-signed-off-cc|no-signed-off-by-cc" => sub {$signed_off_by_cc = 0},
350 "cc-cover|cc-cover!" => \$cover_cc,
351 "no-cc-cover" => sub {$cover_cc = 0},
352 "to-cover|to-cover!" => \$cover_to,
353 "no-to-cover" => sub {$cover_to = 0},
354 "confirm=s" => \$confirm,
355 "dry-run" => \$dry_run,
356 "envelope-sender=s" => \$envelope_sender,
357 "thread!" => \$thread,
358 "no-thread" => sub {$thread = 0},
359 "validate!" => \$validate,
360 "no-validate" => sub {$validate = 0},
361 "transfer-encoding=s" => \$target_xfer_encoding,
362 "format-patch!" => \$format_patch,
363 "no-format-patch" => sub {$format_patch = 0},
364 "8bit-encoding=s" => \$auto_8bit_encoding,
365 "compose-encoding=s" => \$compose_encoding,
366 "force" => \$force,
367 "xmailer!" => \$use_xmailer,
368 "no-xmailer" => sub {$use_xmailer = 0},
369 "batch-size=i" => \$batch_size,
370 "relogin-delay=i" => \$relogin_delay,
371 );
372usage() if $help;
374unless ($rc) {
375 usage();
376}
377die __("Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n")
379 if $format_patch and not $repo;
380# Now, let's fill any that aren't set in with defaults:
382sub read_config {
384 my ($prefix) = @_;
385 foreach my $setting (keys %config_bool_settings) {
387 my $target = $config_bool_settings{$setting}->[0];
388 $$target = Git::config_bool(@repo, "$prefix.$setting") unless (defined $$target);
389 }
390 foreach my $setting (keys %config_path_settings) {
392 my $target = $config_path_settings{$setting};
393 if (ref($target) eq "ARRAY") {
394 unless (@$target) {
395 my @values = Git::config_path(@repo, "$prefix.$setting");
396 @$target = @values if (@values && defined $values[0]);
397 }
398 }
399 else {
400 $$target = Git::config_path(@repo, "$prefix.$setting") unless (defined $$target);
401 }
402 }
403 foreach my $setting (keys %config_settings) {
405 my $target = $config_settings{$setting};
406 next if $setting eq "to" and defined $no_to;
407 next if $setting eq "cc" and defined $no_cc;
408 next if $setting eq "bcc" and defined $no_bcc;
409 if (ref($target) eq "ARRAY") {
410 unless (@$target) {
411 my @values = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.$setting");
412 @$target = @values if (@values && defined $values[0]);
413 }
414 }
415 else {
416 $$target = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.$setting") unless (defined $$target);
417 }
418 }
419 if (!defined $smtp_encryption) {
421 my $enc = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.smtpencryption");
422 if (defined $enc) {
423 $smtp_encryption = $enc;
424 } elsif (Git::config_bool(@repo, "$prefix.smtpssl")) {
425 $smtp_encryption = 'ssl';
426 }
427 }
428}
429# read configuration from [sendemail "$identity"], fall back on [sendemail]
431$identity = Git::config(@repo, "sendemail.identity") unless (defined $identity);
432read_config("sendemail.$identity") if (defined $identity);
433read_config("sendemail");
434# fall back on builtin bool defaults
436foreach my $setting (values %config_bool_settings) {
437 ${$setting->[0]} = $setting->[1] unless (defined (${$setting->[0]}));
438}
439# 'default' encryption is none -- this only prevents a warning
441$smtp_encryption = '' unless (defined $smtp_encryption);
442# Set CC suppressions
444my(%suppress_cc);
445if (@suppress_cc) {
446 foreach my $entry (@suppress_cc) {
447 die sprintf(__("Unknown --suppress-cc field: '%s'\n"), $entry)
448 unless $entry =~ /^(?:all|cccmd|cc|author|self|sob|body|bodycc)$/;
449 $suppress_cc{$entry} = 1;
450 }
451}
452if ($suppress_cc{'all'}) {
454 foreach my $entry (qw (cccmd cc author self sob body bodycc)) {
455 $suppress_cc{$entry} = 1;
456 }
457 delete $suppress_cc{'all'};
458}
459# If explicit old-style ones are specified, they trump --suppress-cc.
461$suppress_cc{'self'} = $suppress_from if defined $suppress_from;
462$suppress_cc{'sob'} = !$signed_off_by_cc if defined $signed_off_by_cc;
463if ($suppress_cc{'body'}) {
465 foreach my $entry (qw (sob bodycc)) {
466 $suppress_cc{$entry} = 1;
467 }
468 delete $suppress_cc{'body'};
469}
470# Set confirm's default value
472my $confirm_unconfigured = !defined $confirm;
473if ($confirm_unconfigured) {
474 $confirm = scalar %suppress_cc ? 'compose' : 'auto';
475};
476die sprintf(__("Unknown --confirm setting: '%s'\n"), $confirm)
477 unless $confirm =~ /^(?:auto|cc|compose|always|never)/;
478# Debugging, print out the suppressions.
480if (0) {
481 print "suppressions:\n";
482 foreach my $entry (keys %suppress_cc) {
483 printf " %-5s -> $suppress_cc{$entry}\n", $entry;
484 }
485}
486my ($repoauthor, $repocommitter);
488($repoauthor) = Git::ident_person(@repo, 'author');
489($repocommitter) = Git::ident_person(@repo, 'committer');
490sub parse_address_line {
492 return Git::parse_mailboxes($_[0]);
493}
494sub split_addrs {
496 return quotewords('\s*,\s*', 1, @_);
497}
498my %aliases;
500sub parse_sendmail_alias {
502 local $_ = shift;
503 if (/"/) {
504 printf STDERR __("warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: %s\n"), $_;
505 } elsif (/:include:/) {
506 printf STDERR __("warning: `:include:` not supported: %s\n"), $_;
507 } elsif (/[\/|]/) {
508 printf STDERR __("warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: %s\n"), $_;
509 } elsif (/^(\S+?)\s*:\s*(.+)$/) {
510 my ($alias, $addr) = ($1, $2);
511 $aliases{$alias} = [ split_addrs($addr) ];
512 } else {
513 printf STDERR __("warning: sendmail line is not recognized: %s\n"), $_;
514 }
515}
516sub parse_sendmail_aliases {
518 my $fh = shift;
519 my $s = '';
520 while (<$fh>) {
521 chomp;
522 next if /^\s*$/ || /^\s*#/;
523 $s .= $_, next if $s =~ s/\\$// || s/^\s+//;
524 parse_sendmail_alias($s) if $s;
525 $s = $_;
526 }
527 $s =~ s/\\$//; # silently tolerate stray '\' on last line
528 parse_sendmail_alias($s) if $s;
529}
530my %parse_alias = (
532 # multiline formats can be supported in the future
533 mutt => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
534 if (/^\s*alias\s+(?:-group\s+\S+\s+)*(\S+)\s+(.*)$/) {
535 my ($alias, $addr) = ($1, $2);
536 $addr =~ s/#.*$//; # mutt allows # comments
537 # commas delimit multiple addresses
538 my @addr = split_addrs($addr);
539 # quotes may be escaped in the file,
541 # unescape them so we do not double-escape them later.
542 s/\\"/"/g foreach @addr;
543 $aliases{$alias} = \@addr
544 }}},
545 mailrc => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
546 if (/^alias\s+(\S+)\s+(.*?)\s*$/) {
547 # spaces delimit multiple addresses
548 $aliases{$1} = [ quotewords('\s+', 0, $2) ];
549 }}},
550 pine => sub { my $fh = shift; my $f='\t[^\t]*';
551 for (my $x = ''; defined($x); $x = $_) {
552 chomp $x;
553 $x .= $1 while(defined($_ = <$fh>) && /^ +(.*)$/);
554 $x =~ /^(\S+)$f\t\(?([^\t]+?)\)?(:?$f){0,2}$/ or next;
555 $aliases{$1} = [ split_addrs($2) ];
556 }},
557 elm => sub { my $fh = shift;
558 while (<$fh>) {
559 if (/^(\S+)\s+=\s+[^=]+=\s(\S+)/) {
560 my ($alias, $addr) = ($1, $2);
561 $aliases{$alias} = [ split_addrs($addr) ];
562 }
563 } },
564 sendmail => \&parse_sendmail_aliases,
565 gnus => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
566 if (/\(define-mail-alias\s+"(\S+?)"\s+"(\S+?)"\)/) {
567 $aliases{$1} = [ $2 ];
568 }}}
569);
570if (@alias_files and $aliasfiletype and defined $parse_alias{$aliasfiletype}) {
572 foreach my $file (@alias_files) {
573 open my $fh, '<', $file or die "opening $file: $!\n";
574 $parse_alias{$aliasfiletype}->($fh);
575 close $fh;
576 }
577}
578if ($dump_aliases) {
580 print "$_\n" for (sort keys %aliases);
581 exit(0);
582}
583# is_format_patch_arg($f) returns 0 if $f names a patch, or 1 if
585# $f is a revision list specification to be passed to format-patch.
586sub is_format_patch_arg {
587 return unless $repo;
588 my $f = shift;
589 try {
590 $repo->command('rev-parse', '--verify', '--quiet', $f);
591 if (defined($format_patch)) {
592 return $format_patch;
593 }
594 die sprintf(__ <<EOF, $f, $f);
595File '%s' exists but it could also be the range of commits
596to produce patches for. Please disambiguate by...
597 * Saying "./%s" if you mean a file; or
599 * Giving --format-patch option if you mean a range.
600EOF
601 } catch Git::Error::Command with {
602 # Not a valid revision. Treat it as a filename.
603 return 0;
604 }
605}
606# Now that all the defaults are set, process the rest of the command line
608# arguments and collect up the files that need to be processed.
609my @rev_list_opts;
610while (defined(my $f = shift @ARGV)) {
611 if ($f eq "--") {
612 push @rev_list_opts, "--", @ARGV;
613 @ARGV = ();
614 } elsif (-d $f and !is_format_patch_arg($f)) {
615 opendir my $dh, $f
616 or die sprintf(__("Failed to opendir %s: %s"), $f, $!);
617 push @files, grep { -f $_ } map { catfile($f, $_) }
619 sort readdir $dh;
620 closedir $dh;
621 } elsif ((-f $f or -p $f) and !is_format_patch_arg($f)) {
622 push @files, $f;
623 } else {
624 push @rev_list_opts, $f;
625 }
626}
627if (@rev_list_opts) {
629 die __("Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n")
630 unless $repo;
631 push @files, $repo->command('format-patch', '-o', tempdir(CLEANUP => 1), @rev_list_opts);
632}
633@files = handle_backup_files(@files);
635if ($validate) {
637 foreach my $f (@files) {
638 unless (-p $f) {
639 my $error = validate_patch($f);
640 $error and die sprintf(__("fatal: %s: %s\nwarning: no patches were sent\n"),
641 $f, $error);
642 }
643 }
644}
645if (@files) {
647 unless ($quiet) {
648 print $_,"\n" for (@files);
649 }
650} else {
651 print STDERR __("\nNo patch files specified!\n\n");
652 usage();
653}
654sub get_patch_subject {
656 my $fn = shift;
657 open (my $fh, '<', $fn);
658 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
659 next unless ($line =~ /^Subject: (.*)$/);
660 close $fh;
661 return "GIT: $1\n";
662 }
663 close $fh;
664 die sprintf(__("No subject line in %s?"), $fn);
665}
666if ($compose) {
668 # Note that this does not need to be secure, but we will make a small
669 # effort to have it be unique
670 $compose_filename = ($repo ?
671 tempfile(".gitsendemail.msg.XXXXXX", DIR => $repo->repo_path()) :
672 tempfile(".gitsendemail.msg.XXXXXX", DIR => "."))[1];
673 open my $c, ">", $compose_filename
674 or die sprintf(__("Failed to open for writing %s: %s"), $compose_filename, $!);
675 my $tpl_sender = $sender || $repoauthor || $repocommitter || '';
678 my $tpl_subject = $initial_subject || '';
679 my $tpl_reply_to = $initial_reply_to || '';
680 print $c <<EOT1, Git::prefix_lines("GIT: ", __ <<EOT2), <<EOT3;
682From $tpl_sender # This line is ignored.
683EOT1
684Lines beginning in "GIT:" will be removed.
685Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents
686for the patch you are writing.
687Clear the body content if you don't wish to send a summary.
689EOT2
690From: $tpl_sender
691Subject: $tpl_subject
692In-Reply-To: $tpl_reply_to
693EOT3
695 for my $f (@files) {
696 print $c get_patch_subject($f);
697 }
698 close $c;
699 if ($annotate) {
701 do_edit($compose_filename, @files);
702 } else {
703 do_edit($compose_filename);
704 }
705 open my $c2, ">", $compose_filename . ".final"
707 or die sprintf(__("Failed to open %s.final: %s"), $compose_filename, $!);
708 open $c, "<", $compose_filename
710 or die sprintf(__("Failed to open %s: %s"), $compose_filename, $!);
711 my $need_8bit_cte = file_has_nonascii($compose_filename);
713 my $in_body = 0;
714 my $summary_empty = 1;
715 if (!defined $compose_encoding) {
716 $compose_encoding = "UTF-8";
717 }
718 while(<$c>) {
719 next if m/^GIT:/;
720 if ($in_body) {
721 $summary_empty = 0 unless (/^\n$/);
722 } elsif (/^\n$/) {
723 $in_body = 1;
724 if ($need_8bit_cte) {
725 print $c2 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n",
726 "Content-Type: text/plain; ",
727 "charset=$compose_encoding\n",
728 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n";
729 }
730 } elsif (/^MIME-Version:/i) {
731 $need_8bit_cte = 0;
732 } elsif (/^Subject:\s*(.+)\s*$/i) {
733 $initial_subject = $1;
734 my $subject = $initial_subject;
735 $_ = "Subject: " .
736 quote_subject($subject, $compose_encoding) .
737 "\n";
738 } elsif (/^In-Reply-To:\s*(.+)\s*$/i) {
739 $initial_reply_to = $1;
740 next;
741 } elsif (/^From:\s*(.+)\s*$/i) {
742 $sender = $1;
743 next;
744 } elsif (/^(?:To|Cc|Bcc):/i) {
745 print __("To/Cc/Bcc fields are not interpreted yet, they have been ignored\n");
746 next;
747 }
748 print $c2 $_;
749 }
750 close $c;
751 close $c2;
752 if ($summary_empty) {
754 print __("Summary email is empty, skipping it\n");
755 $compose = -1;
756 }
757} elsif ($annotate) {
758 do_edit(@files);
759}
760sub ask {
762 my ($prompt, %arg) = @_;
763 my $valid_re = $arg{valid_re};
764 my $default = $arg{default};
765 my $confirm_only = $arg{confirm_only};
766 my $resp;
767 my $i = 0;
768 return defined $default ? $default : undef
769 unless defined $term->IN and defined fileno($term->IN) and
770 defined $term->OUT and defined fileno($term->OUT);
771 while ($i++ < 10) {
772 $resp = $term->readline($prompt);
773 if (!defined $resp) { # EOF
774 print "\n";
775 return defined $default ? $default : undef;
776 }
777 if ($resp eq '' and defined $default) {
778 return $default;
779 }
780 if (!defined $valid_re or $resp =~ /$valid_re/) {
781 return $resp;
782 }
783 if ($confirm_only) {
784 my $yesno = $term->readline(
785 # TRANSLATORS: please keep [y/N] as is.
786 sprintf(__("Are you sure you want to use <%s> [y/N]? "), $resp));
787 if (defined $yesno && $yesno =~ /y/i) {
788 return $resp;
789 }
790 }
791 }
792 return;
793}
794my %broken_encoding;
796sub file_declares_8bit_cte {
798 my $fn = shift;
799 open (my $fh, '<', $fn);
800 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
801 last if ($line =~ /^$/);
802 return 1 if ($line =~ /^Content-Transfer-Encoding: .*8bit.*$/);
803 }
804 close $fh;
805 return 0;
806}
807foreach my $f (@files) {
809 next unless (body_or_subject_has_nonascii($f)
810 && !file_declares_8bit_cte($f));
811 $broken_encoding{$f} = 1;
812}
813if (!defined $auto_8bit_encoding && scalar %broken_encoding) {
815 print __("The following files are 8bit, but do not declare " .
816 "a Content-Transfer-Encoding.\n");
817 foreach my $f (sort keys %broken_encoding) {
818 print " $f\n";
819 }
820 $auto_8bit_encoding = ask(__("Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? "),
821 valid_re => qr/.{4}/, confirm_only => 1,
822 default => "UTF-8");
823}
824if (!$force) {
826 for my $f (@files) {
827 if (get_patch_subject($f) =~ /\Q*** SUBJECT HERE ***\E/) {
828 die sprintf(__("Refusing to send because the patch\n\t%s\n"
829 . "has the template subject '*** SUBJECT HERE ***'. "
830 . "Pass --force if you really want to send.\n"), $f);
831 }
832 }
833}
834if (defined $sender) {
836 $sender =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
837 ($sender) = expand_aliases($sender);
838} else {
839 $sender = $repoauthor || $repocommitter || '';
840}
841# $sender could be an already sanitized address
843# (e.g. sendemail.from could be manually sanitized by user).
844# But it's a no-op to run sanitize_address on an already sanitized address.
845$sender = sanitize_address($sender);
846my $to_whom = __("To whom should the emails be sent (if anyone)?");
848my $prompting = 0;
849if (!@initial_to && !defined $to_cmd) {
850 my $to = ask("$to_whom ",
851 default => "",
852 valid_re => qr/\@.*\./, confirm_only => 1);
853 push @initial_to, parse_address_line($to) if defined $to; # sanitized/validated later
854 $prompting++;
855}
856sub expand_aliases {
858 return map { expand_one_alias($_) } @_;
859}
860my %EXPANDED_ALIASES;
862sub expand_one_alias {
863 my $alias = shift;
864 if ($EXPANDED_ALIASES{$alias}) {
865 die sprintf(__("fatal: alias '%s' expands to itself\n"), $alias);
866 }
867 local $EXPANDED_ALIASES{$alias} = 1;
868 return $aliases{$alias} ? expand_aliases(@{$aliases{$alias}}) : $alias;
869}
870@initial_to = process_address_list(@initial_to);
872@initial_cc = process_address_list(@initial_cc);
873@bcclist = process_address_list(@bcclist);
874if ($thread && !defined $initial_reply_to && $prompting) {
876 $initial_reply_to = ask(
877 __("Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "),
878 default => "",
879 valid_re => qr/\@.*\./, confirm_only => 1);
880}
881if (defined $initial_reply_to) {
882 $initial_reply_to =~ s/^\s*<?//;
883 $initial_reply_to =~ s/>?\s*$//;
884 $initial_reply_to = "<$initial_reply_to>" if $initial_reply_to ne '';
885}
886if (!defined $smtp_server) {
888 foreach (qw( /usr/sbin/sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail )) {
889 if (-x $_) {
890 $smtp_server = $_;
891 last;
892 }
893 }
894 $smtp_server ||= 'localhost'; # could be 127.0.0.1, too... *shrug*
895}
896if ($compose && $compose > 0) {
898 @files = ($compose_filename . ".final", @files);
899}
900# Variables we set as part of the loop over files
902our ($message_id, %mail, $subject, $reply_to, $references, $message,
903 $needs_confirm, $message_num, $ask_default);
904sub extract_valid_address {
906 my $address = shift;
907 my $local_part_regexp = qr/[^<>"\s@]+/;
908 my $domain_regexp = qr/[^.<>"\s@]+(?:\.[^.<>"\s@]+)+/;
909 # check for a local address:
911 return $address if ($address =~ /^($local_part_regexp)$/);
912 $address =~ s/^\s*<(.*)>\s*$/$1/;
914 if ($have_email_valid) {
915 return scalar Email::Valid->address($address);
916 }
917 # less robust/correct than the monster regexp in Email::Valid,
919 # but still does a 99% job, and one less dependency
920 return $1 if $address =~ /($local_part_regexp\@$domain_regexp)/;
921 return;
922}
923sub extract_valid_address_or_die {
925 my $address = shift;
926 $address = extract_valid_address($address);
927 die sprintf(__("error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"), $address)
928 if !$address;
929 return $address;
930}
931sub validate_address {
933 my $address = shift;
934 while (!extract_valid_address($address)) {
935 printf STDERR __("error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"), $address;
936 # TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [q] [d] [e] in your
937 # translation. The program will only accept English input
938 # at this point.
939 $_ = ask(__("What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): "),
940 valid_re => qr/^(?:quit|q|drop|d|edit|e)/i,
941 default => 'q');
942 if (/^d/i) {
943 return undef;
944 } elsif (/^q/i) {
945 cleanup_compose_files();
946 exit(0);
947 }
948 $address = ask("$to_whom ",
949 default => "",
950 valid_re => qr/\@.*\./, confirm_only => 1);
951 }
952 return $address;
953}
954sub validate_address_list {
956 return (grep { defined $_ }
957 map { validate_address($_) } @_);
958}
959# Usually don't need to change anything below here.
961# we make a "fake" message id by taking the current number
963# of seconds since the beginning of Unix time and tacking on
964# a random number to the end, in case we are called quicker than
965# 1 second since the last time we were called.
966# We'll setup a template for the message id, using the "from" address:
968my ($message_id_stamp, $message_id_serial);
970sub make_message_id {
971 my $uniq;
972 if (!defined $message_id_stamp) {
973 $message_id_stamp = strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S.$$", gmtime(time));
974 $message_id_serial = 0;
975 }
976 $message_id_serial++;
977 $uniq = "$message_id_stamp-$message_id_serial";
978 my $du_part;
980 for ($sender, $repocommitter, $repoauthor) {
981 $du_part = extract_valid_address(sanitize_address($_));
982 last if (defined $du_part and $du_part ne '');
983 }
984 if (not defined $du_part or $du_part eq '') {
985 require Sys::Hostname;
986 $du_part = 'user@' . Sys::Hostname::hostname();
987 }
988 my $message_id_template = "<%s-%s>";
989 $message_id = sprintf($message_id_template, $uniq, $du_part);
990 #print "new message id = $message_id\n"; # Was useful for debugging
991}
992$time = time - scalar $#files;
996sub unquote_rfc2047 {
998 local ($_) = @_;
999 my $charset;
1000 my $sep = qr/[ \t]+/;
1001 s{$re_encoded_word(?:$sep$re_encoded_word)*}{
1002 my @words = split $sep, $&;
1003 foreach (@words) {
1004 m/$re_encoded_word/;
1005 $charset = $1;
1006 my $encoding = $2;
1007 my $text = $3;
1008 if ($encoding eq 'q' || $encoding eq 'Q') {
1009 $_ = $text;
1010 s/_/ /g;
1011 s/=([0-9A-F]{2})/chr(hex($1))/egi;
1012 } else {
1013 # other encodings not supported yet
1014 }
1015 }
1016 join '', @words;
1017 }eg;
1018 return wantarray ? ($_, $charset) : $_;
1019}
1020sub quote_rfc2047 {
1022 local $_ = shift;
1023 my $encoding = shift || 'UTF-8';
1024 s/([^-a-zA-Z0-9!*+\/])/sprintf("=%02X", ord($1))/eg;
1025 s/(.*)/=\?$encoding\?q\?$1\?=/;
1026 return $_;
1027}
1028sub is_rfc2047_quoted {
1030 my $s = shift;
1031 length($s) <= 75 &&
1032 $s =~ m/^(?:"[[:ascii:]]*"|$re_encoded_word)$/o;
1033}
1034sub subject_needs_rfc2047_quoting {
1036 my $s = shift;
1037 return ($s =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/) || ($s =~ /=\?/);
1039}
1040sub quote_subject {
1042 local $subject = shift;
1043 my $encoding = shift || 'UTF-8';
1044 if (subject_needs_rfc2047_quoting($subject)) {
1046 return quote_rfc2047($subject, $encoding);
1047 }
1048 return $subject;
1049}
1050# use the simplest quoting being able to handle the recipient
1052sub sanitize_address {
1053 my ($recipient) = @_;
1054 # remove garbage after email address
1056 $recipient =~ s/(.*>).*$/$1/;
1057 my ($recipient_name, $recipient_addr) = ($recipient =~ /^(.*?)\s*(<.*)/);
1059 if (not $recipient_name) {
1061 return $recipient;
1062 }
1063 # if recipient_name is already quoted, do nothing
1065 if (is_rfc2047_quoted($recipient_name)) {
1066 return $recipient;
1067 }
1068 # remove non-escaped quotes
1070 $recipient_name =~ s/(^|[^\\])"/$1/g;
1071 # rfc2047 is needed if a non-ascii char is included
1073 if ($recipient_name =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/) {
1074 $recipient_name = quote_rfc2047($recipient_name);
1075 }
1076 # double quotes are needed if specials or CTLs are included
1078 elsif ($recipient_name =~ /[][()<>@,;:\\".\000-\037\177]/) {
1079 $recipient_name =~ s/([\\\r])/\\$1/g;
1080 $recipient_name = qq["$recipient_name"];
1081 }
1082 return "$recipient_name $recipient_addr";
1084}
1086sub strip_garbage_one_address {
1088 my ($addr) = @_;
1089 chomp $addr;
1090 if ($addr =~ /^(("[^"]*"|[^"<]*)? *<[^>]*>).*/) {
1091 # "Foo Bar" <foobar@example.com> [possibly garbage here]
1092 # Foo Bar <foobar@example.com> [possibly garbage here]
1093 return $1;
1094 }
1095 if ($addr =~ /^(<[^>]*>).*/) {
1096 # <foo@example.com> [possibly garbage here]
1097 # if garbage contains other addresses, they are ignored.
1098 return $1;
1099 }
1100 if ($addr =~ /^([^"#,\s]*)/) {
1101 # address without quoting: remove anything after the address
1102 return $1;
1103 }
1104 return $addr;
1105}
1106sub sanitize_address_list {
1108 return (map { sanitize_address($_) } @_);
1109}
1110sub process_address_list {
1112 my @addr_list = map { parse_address_line($_) } @_;
1113 @addr_list = expand_aliases(@addr_list);
1114 @addr_list = sanitize_address_list(@addr_list);
1115 @addr_list = validate_address_list(@addr_list);
1116 return @addr_list;
1117}
1118# Returns the local Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) if available.
1120#
1121# Tightly configured MTAa require that a caller sends a real DNS
1122# domain name that corresponds the IP address in the HELO/EHLO
1123# handshake. This is used to verify the connection and prevent
1124# spammers from trying to hide their identity. If the DNS and IP don't
1125# match, the receiveing MTA may deny the connection.
1126#
1127# Here is a deny example of Net::SMTP with the default "localhost.localdomain"
1128#
1129# Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x267ec28)>>> EHLO localhost.localdomain
1130# Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x267ec28)<<< 550 EHLO argument does not match calling host
1131#
1132# This maildomain*() code is based on ideas in Perl library Test::Reporter
1133# /usr/share/perl5/Test/Reporter/Mail/Util.pm ==> sub _maildomain ()
1134sub valid_fqdn {
1136 my $domain = shift;
1137 return defined $domain && !($^O eq 'darwin' && $domain =~ /\.local$/) && $domain =~ /\./;
1138}
1139sub maildomain_net {
1141 my $maildomain;
1142 if (eval { require Net::Domain; 1 }) {
1144 my $domain = Net::Domain::domainname();
1145 $maildomain = $domain if valid_fqdn($domain);
1146 }
1147 return $maildomain;
1149}
1150sub maildomain_mta {
1152 my $maildomain;
1153 if (eval { require Net::SMTP; 1 }) {
1155 for my $host (qw(mailhost localhost)) {
1156 my $smtp = Net::SMTP->new($host);
1157 if (defined $smtp) {
1158 my $domain = $smtp->domain;
1159 $smtp->quit;
1160 $maildomain = $domain if valid_fqdn($domain);
1162 last if $maildomain;
1164 }
1165 }
1166 }
1167 return $maildomain;
1169}
1170sub maildomain {
1172 return maildomain_net() || maildomain_mta() || 'localhost.localdomain';
1173}
1174sub smtp_host_string {
1176 if (defined $smtp_server_port) {
1177 return "$smtp_server:$smtp_server_port";
1178 } else {
1179 return $smtp_server;
1180 }
1181}
1182# Returns 1 if authentication succeeded or was not necessary
1184# (smtp_user was not specified), and 0 otherwise.
1185sub smtp_auth_maybe {
1187 if (!defined $smtp_authuser || $auth) {
1188 return 1;
1189 }
1190 # Workaround AUTH PLAIN/LOGIN interaction defect
1192 # with Authen::SASL::Cyrus
1193 eval {
1194 require Authen::SASL;
1195 Authen::SASL->import(qw(Perl));
1196 };
1197 # Check mechanism naming as defined in:
1199 # https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4422#page-8
1200 if ($smtp_auth && $smtp_auth !~ /^(\b[A-Z0-9-_]{1,20}\s*)*$/) {
1201 die "invalid smtp auth: '${smtp_auth}'";
1202 }
1203 # TODO: Authentication may fail not because credentials were
1205 # invalid but due to other reasons, in which we should not
1206 # reject credentials.
1207 $auth = Git::credential({
1208 'protocol' => 'smtp',
1209 'host' => smtp_host_string(),
1210 'username' => $smtp_authuser,
1211 # if there's no password, "git credential fill" will
1212 # give us one, otherwise it'll just pass this one.
1213 'password' => $smtp_authpass
1214 }, sub {
1215 my $cred = shift;
1216 if ($smtp_auth) {
1218 my $sasl = Authen::SASL->new(
1219 mechanism => $smtp_auth,
1220 callback => {
1221 user => $cred->{'username'},
1222 pass => $cred->{'password'},
1223 authname => $cred->{'username'},
1224 }
1225 );
1226 return !!$smtp->auth($sasl);
1228 }
1229 return !!$smtp->auth($cred->{'username'}, $cred->{'password'});
1231 });
1232 return $auth;
1234}
1235sub ssl_verify_params {
1237 eval {
1238 require IO::Socket::SSL;
1239 IO::Socket::SSL->import(qw/SSL_VERIFY_PEER SSL_VERIFY_NONE/);
1240 };
1241 if ($@) {
1242 print STDERR "Not using SSL_VERIFY_PEER due to out-of-date IO::Socket::SSL.\n";
1243 return;
1244 }
1245 if (!defined $smtp_ssl_cert_path) {
1247 # use the OpenSSL defaults
1248 return (SSL_verify_mode => SSL_VERIFY_PEER());
1249 }
1250 if ($smtp_ssl_cert_path eq "") {
1252 return (SSL_verify_mode => SSL_VERIFY_NONE());
1253 } elsif (-d $smtp_ssl_cert_path) {
1254 return (SSL_verify_mode => SSL_VERIFY_PEER(),
1255 SSL_ca_path => $smtp_ssl_cert_path);
1256 } elsif (-f $smtp_ssl_cert_path) {
1257 return (SSL_verify_mode => SSL_VERIFY_PEER(),
1258 SSL_ca_file => $smtp_ssl_cert_path);
1259 } else {
1260 die sprintf(__("CA path \"%s\" does not exist"), $smtp_ssl_cert_path);
1261 }
1262}
1263sub file_name_is_absolute {
1265 my ($path) = @_;
1266 # msys does not grok DOS drive-prefixes
1268 if ($^O eq 'msys') {
1269 return ($path =~ m#^/# || $path =~ m#^[a-zA-Z]\:#)
1270 }
1271 require File::Spec::Functions;
1273 return File::Spec::Functions::file_name_is_absolute($path);
1274}
1275# Returns 1 if the message was sent, and 0 otherwise.
1277# In actuality, the whole program dies when there
1278# is an error sending a message.
1279sub send_message {
1281 my @recipients = unique_email_list(@to);
1282 @cc = (grep { my $cc = extract_valid_address_or_die($_);
1283 not grep { $cc eq $_ || $_ =~ /<\Q${cc}\E>$/ } @recipients
1284 }
1285 @cc);
1286 my $to = join (",\n\t", @recipients);
1287 @recipients = unique_email_list(@recipients,@cc,@bcclist);
1288 @recipients = (map { extract_valid_address_or_die($_) } @recipients);
1289 my $date = format_2822_time($time++);
1290 my $gitversion = '@@GIT_VERSION@@';
1291 if ($gitversion =~ m/..GIT_VERSION../) {
1292 $gitversion = Git::version();
1293 }
1294 my $cc = join(",\n\t", unique_email_list(@cc));
1296 my $ccline = "";
1297 if ($cc ne '') {
1298 $ccline = "\nCc: $cc";
1299 }
1300 make_message_id() unless defined($message_id);
1301 my $header = "From: $sender
1303To: $to${ccline}
1304Subject: $subject
1305Date: $date
1306Message-Id: $message_id
1307";
1308 if ($use_xmailer) {
1309 $header .= "X-Mailer: git-send-email $gitversion\n";
1310 }
1311 if ($reply_to) {
1312 $header .= "In-Reply-To: $reply_to\n";
1314 $header .= "References: $references\n";
1315 }
1316 if (@xh) {
1317 $header .= join("\n", @xh) . "\n";
1318 }
1319 my @sendmail_parameters = ('-i', @recipients);
1321 my $raw_from = $sender;
1322 if (defined $envelope_sender && $envelope_sender ne "auto") {
1323 $raw_from = $envelope_sender;
1324 }
1325 $raw_from = extract_valid_address($raw_from);
1326 unshift (@sendmail_parameters,
1327 '-f', $raw_from) if(defined $envelope_sender);
1328 if ($needs_confirm && !$dry_run) {
1330 print "\n$header\n";
1331 if ($needs_confirm eq "inform") {
1332 $confirm_unconfigured = 0; # squelch this message for the rest of this run
1333 $ask_default = "y"; # assume yes on EOF since user hasn't explicitly asked for confirmation
1334 print __ <<EOF ;
1335 The Cc list above has been expanded by additional
1336 addresses found in the patch commit message. By default
1337 send-email prompts before sending whenever this occurs.
1338 This behavior is controlled by the sendemail.confirm
1339 configuration setting.
1340 For additional information, run 'git send-email --help'.
1342 To retain the current behavior, but squelch this message,
1343 run 'git config --global sendemail.confirm auto'.
1344EOF
1346 }
1347 # TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [q] [a] in your
1348 # translation. The program will only accept English input
1349 # at this point.
1350 $_ = ask(__("Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[q]uit|[a]ll): "),
1351 valid_re => qr/^(?:yes|y|no|n|quit|q|all|a)/i,
1352 default => $ask_default);
1353 die __("Send this email reply required") unless defined $_;
1354 if (/^n/i) {
1355 return 0;
1356 } elsif (/^q/i) {
1357 cleanup_compose_files();
1358 exit(0);
1359 } elsif (/^a/i) {
1360 $confirm = 'never';
1361 }
1362 }
1363 unshift (@sendmail_parameters, @smtp_server_options);
1365 if ($dry_run) {
1367 # We don't want to send the email.
1368 } elsif (file_name_is_absolute($smtp_server)) {
1369 my $pid = open my $sm, '|-';
1370 defined $pid or die $!;
1371 if (!$pid) {
1372 exec($smtp_server, @sendmail_parameters) or die $!;
1373 }
1374 print $sm "$header\n$message";
1375 close $sm or die $!;
1376 } else {
1377 if (!defined $smtp_server) {
1379 die __("The required SMTP server is not properly defined.")
1380 }
1381 require Net::SMTP;
1383 my $use_net_smtp_ssl = version->parse($Net::SMTP::VERSION) < version->parse("2.34");
1384 $smtp_domain ||= maildomain();
1385 if ($smtp_encryption eq 'ssl') {
1387 $smtp_server_port ||= 465; # ssmtp
1388 require IO::Socket::SSL;
1389 # Suppress "variable accessed once" warning.
1391 {
1392 no warnings 'once';
1393 $IO::Socket::SSL::DEBUG = 1;
1394 }
1395 # Net::SMTP::SSL->new() does not forward any SSL options
1397 IO::Socket::SSL::set_client_defaults(
1398 ssl_verify_params());
1399 if ($use_net_smtp_ssl) {
1401 require Net::SMTP::SSL;
1402 $smtp ||= Net::SMTP::SSL->new($smtp_server,
1403 Hello => $smtp_domain,
1404 Port => $smtp_server_port,
1405 Debug => $debug_net_smtp);
1406 }
1407 else {
1408 $smtp ||= Net::SMTP->new($smtp_server,
1409 Hello => $smtp_domain,
1410 Port => $smtp_server_port,
1411 Debug => $debug_net_smtp,
1412 SSL => 1);
1413 }
1414 }
1415 else {
1416 $smtp_server_port ||= 25;
1417 $smtp ||= Net::SMTP->new($smtp_server,
1418 Hello => $smtp_domain,
1419 Debug => $debug_net_smtp,
1420 Port => $smtp_server_port);
1421 if ($smtp_encryption eq 'tls' && $smtp) {
1422 if ($use_net_smtp_ssl) {
1423 $smtp->command('STARTTLS');
1424 $smtp->response();
1425 if ($smtp->code != 220) {
1426 die sprintf(__("Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"), $smtp->message);
1427 }
1428 require Net::SMTP::SSL;
1429 $smtp = Net::SMTP::SSL->start_SSL($smtp,
1430 ssl_verify_params())
1431 or die sprintf(__("STARTTLS failed! %s"), IO::Socket::SSL::errstr());
1432 }
1433 else {
1434 $smtp->starttls(ssl_verify_params())
1435 or die sprintf(__("STARTTLS failed! %s"), IO::Socket::SSL::errstr());
1436 }
1437 $smtp_encryption = '';
1438 # Send EHLO again to receive fresh
1439 # supported commands
1440 $smtp->hello($smtp_domain);
1441 }
1442 }
1443 if (!$smtp) {
1445 die __("Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."),
1446 " VALUES: server=$smtp_server ",
1447 "encryption=$smtp_encryption ",
1448 "hello=$smtp_domain",
1449 defined $smtp_server_port ? " port=$smtp_server_port" : "";
1450 }
1451 smtp_auth_maybe or die $smtp->message;
1453 $smtp->mail( $raw_from ) or die $smtp->message;
1455 $smtp->to( @recipients ) or die $smtp->message;
1456 $smtp->data or die $smtp->message;
1457 $smtp->datasend("$header\n") or die $smtp->message;
1458 my @lines = split /^/, $message;
1459 foreach my $line (@lines) {
1460 $smtp->datasend("$line") or die $smtp->message;
1461 }
1462 $smtp->dataend() or die $smtp->message;
1463 $smtp->code =~ /250|200/ or die sprintf(__("Failed to send %s\n"), $subject).$smtp->message;
1464 }
1465 if ($quiet) {
1466 printf($dry_run ? __("Dry-Sent %s\n") : __("Sent %s\n"), $subject);
1467 } else {
1468 print($dry_run ? __("Dry-OK. Log says:\n") : __("OK. Log says:\n"));
1469 if (!file_name_is_absolute($smtp_server)) {
1470 print "Server: $smtp_server\n";
1471 print "MAIL FROM:<$raw_from>\n";
1472 foreach my $entry (@recipients) {
1473 print "RCPT TO:<$entry>\n";
1474 }
1475 } else {
1476 print "Sendmail: $smtp_server ".join(' ',@sendmail_parameters)."\n";
1477 }
1478 print $header, "\n";
1479 if ($smtp) {
1480 print __("Result: "), $smtp->code, ' ',
1481 ($smtp->message =~ /\n([^\n]+\n)$/s), "\n";
1482 } else {
1483 print __("Result: OK\n");
1484 }
1485 }
1486 return 1;
1488}
1489$reply_to = $initial_reply_to;
1491$references = $initial_reply_to || '';
1492$subject = $initial_subject;
1493$message_num = 0;
1494foreach my $t (@files) {
1496 open my $fh, "<", $t or die sprintf(__("can't open file %s"), $t);
1497 my $author = undef;
1499 my $sauthor = undef;
1500 my $author_encoding;
1501 my $has_content_type;
1502 my $body_encoding;
1503 my $xfer_encoding;
1504 my $has_mime_version;
1505 @to = ();
1506 @cc = ();
1507 @xh = ();
1508 my $input_format = undef;
1509 my @header = ();
1510 $message = "";
1511 $message_num++;
1512 # First unfold multiline header fields
1513 while(<$fh>) {
1514 last if /^\s*$/;
1515 if (/^\s+\S/ and @header) {
1516 chomp($header[$#header]);
1517 s/^\s+/ /;
1518 $header[$#header] .= $_;
1519 } else {
1520 push(@header, $_);
1521 }
1522 }
1523 # Now parse the header
1524 foreach(@header) {
1525 if (/^From /) {
1526 $input_format = 'mbox';
1527 next;
1528 }
1529 chomp;
1530 if (!defined $input_format && /^[-A-Za-z]+:\s/) {
1531 $input_format = 'mbox';
1532 }
1533 if (defined $input_format && $input_format eq 'mbox') {
1535 if (/^Subject:\s+(.*)$/i) {
1536 $subject = $1;
1537 }
1538 elsif (/^From:\s+(.*)$/i) {
1539 ($author, $author_encoding) = unquote_rfc2047($1);
1540 $sauthor = sanitize_address($author);
1541 next if $suppress_cc{'author'};
1542 next if $suppress_cc{'self'} and $sauthor eq $sender;
1543 printf(__("(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"),
1544 $1, $_) unless $quiet;
1545 push @cc, $1;
1546 }
1547 elsif (/^To:\s+(.*)$/i) {
1548 foreach my $addr (parse_address_line($1)) {
1549 printf(__("(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"),
1550 $addr, $_) unless $quiet;
1551 push @to, $addr;
1552 }
1553 }
1554 elsif (/^Cc:\s+(.*)$/i) {
1555 foreach my $addr (parse_address_line($1)) {
1556 my $qaddr = unquote_rfc2047($addr);
1557 my $saddr = sanitize_address($qaddr);
1558 if ($saddr eq $sender) {
1559 next if ($suppress_cc{'self'});
1560 } else {
1561 next if ($suppress_cc{'cc'});
1562 }
1563 printf(__("(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"),
1564 $addr, $_) unless $quiet;
1565 push @cc, $addr;
1566 }
1567 }
1568 elsif (/^Content-type:/i) {
1569 $has_content_type = 1;
1570 if (/charset="?([^ "]+)/) {
1571 $body_encoding = $1;
1572 }
1573 push @xh, $_;
1574 }
1575 elsif (/^MIME-Version/i) {
1576 $has_mime_version = 1;
1577 push @xh, $_;
1578 }
1579 elsif (/^Message-Id: (.*)/i) {
1580 $message_id = $1;
1581 }
1582 elsif (/^Content-Transfer-Encoding: (.*)/i) {
1583 $xfer_encoding = $1 if not defined $xfer_encoding;
1584 }
1585 elsif (!/^Date:\s/i && /^[-A-Za-z]+:\s+\S/) {
1586 push @xh, $_;
1587 }
1588 } else {
1590 # In the traditional
1591 # "send lots of email" format,
1592 # line 1 = cc
1593 # line 2 = subject
1594 # So let's support that, too.
1595 $input_format = 'lots';
1596 if (@cc == 0 && !$suppress_cc{'cc'}) {
1597 printf(__("(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"),
1598 $_, $_) unless $quiet;
1599 push @cc, $_;
1600 } elsif (!defined $subject) {
1601 $subject = $_;
1602 }
1603 }
1604 }
1605 # Now parse the message body
1606 while(<$fh>) {
1607 $message .= $_;
1608 if (/^(Signed-off-by|Cc): (.*)/i) {
1609 chomp;
1610 my ($what, $c) = ($1, $2);
1611 # strip garbage for the address we'll use:
1612 $c = strip_garbage_one_address($c);
1613 # sanitize a bit more to decide whether to suppress the address:
1614 my $sc = sanitize_address($c);
1615 if ($sc eq $sender) {
1616 next if ($suppress_cc{'self'});
1617 } else {
1618 next if $suppress_cc{'sob'} and $what =~ /Signed-off-by/i;
1619 next if $suppress_cc{'bodycc'} and $what =~ /Cc/i;
1620 }
1621 push @cc, $c;
1622 printf(__("(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"),
1623 $c, $_) unless $quiet;
1624 }
1625 }
1626 close $fh;
1627 push @to, recipients_cmd("to-cmd", "to", $to_cmd, $t)
1629 if defined $to_cmd;
1630 push @cc, recipients_cmd("cc-cmd", "cc", $cc_cmd, $t)
1631 if defined $cc_cmd && !$suppress_cc{'cccmd'};
1632 if ($broken_encoding{$t} && !$has_content_type) {
1634 $xfer_encoding = '8bit' if not defined $xfer_encoding;
1635 $has_content_type = 1;
1636 push @xh, "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=$auto_8bit_encoding";
1637 $body_encoding = $auto_8bit_encoding;
1638 }
1639 if ($broken_encoding{$t} && !is_rfc2047_quoted($subject)) {
1641 $subject = quote_subject($subject, $auto_8bit_encoding);
1642 }
1643 if (defined $sauthor and $sauthor ne $sender) {
1645 $message = "From: $author\n\n$message";
1646 if (defined $author_encoding) {
1647 if ($has_content_type) {
1648 if ($body_encoding eq $author_encoding) {
1649 # ok, we already have the right encoding
1650 }
1651 else {
1652 # uh oh, we should re-encode
1653 }
1654 }
1655 else {
1656 $xfer_encoding = '8bit' if not defined $xfer_encoding;
1657 $has_content_type = 1;
1658 push @xh,
1659 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=$author_encoding";
1660 }
1661 }
1662 }
1663 if (defined $target_xfer_encoding) {
1664 $xfer_encoding = '8bit' if not defined $xfer_encoding;
1665 $message = apply_transfer_encoding(
1666 $message, $xfer_encoding, $target_xfer_encoding);
1667 $xfer_encoding = $target_xfer_encoding;
1668 }
1669 if (defined $xfer_encoding) {
1670 push @xh, "Content-Transfer-Encoding: $xfer_encoding";
1671 }
1672 if (defined $xfer_encoding or $has_content_type) {
1673 unshift @xh, 'MIME-Version: 1.0' unless $has_mime_version;
1674 }
1675 $needs_confirm = (
1677 $confirm eq "always" or
1678 ($confirm =~ /^(?:auto|cc)$/ && @cc) or
1679 ($confirm =~ /^(?:auto|compose)$/ && $compose && $message_num == 1));
1680 $needs_confirm = "inform" if ($needs_confirm && $confirm_unconfigured && @cc);
1681 @to = process_address_list(@to);
1683 @cc = process_address_list(@cc);
1684 @to = (@initial_to, @to);
1686 @cc = (@initial_cc, @cc);
1687 if ($message_num == 1) {
1689 if (defined $cover_cc and $cover_cc) {
1690 @initial_cc = @cc;
1691 }
1692 if (defined $cover_to and $cover_to) {
1693 @initial_to = @to;
1694 }
1695 }
1696 my $message_was_sent = send_message();
1698 # set up for the next message
1700 if ($thread && $message_was_sent &&
1701 ($chain_reply_to || !defined $reply_to || length($reply_to) == 0 ||
1702 $message_num == 1)) {
1703 $reply_to = $message_id;
1704 if (length $references > 0) {
1705 $references .= "\n $message_id";
1706 } else {
1707 $references = "$message_id";
1708 }
1709 }
1710 $message_id = undef;
1711 $num_sent++;
1712 if (defined $batch_size && $num_sent == $batch_size) {
1713 $num_sent = 0;
1714 $smtp->quit if defined $smtp;
1715 undef $smtp;
1716 undef $auth;
1717 sleep($relogin_delay) if defined $relogin_delay;
1718 }
1719}
1720# Execute a command (e.g. $to_cmd) to get a list of email addresses
1722# and return a results array
1723sub recipients_cmd {
1724 my ($prefix, $what, $cmd, $file) = @_;
1725 my @addresses = ();
1727 open my $fh, "-|", "$cmd \Q$file\E"
1728 or die sprintf(__("(%s) Could not execute '%s'"), $prefix, $cmd);
1729 while (my $address = <$fh>) {
1730 $address =~ s/^\s*//g;
1731 $address =~ s/\s*$//g;
1732 $address = sanitize_address($address);
1733 next if ($address eq $sender and $suppress_cc{'self'});
1734 push @addresses, $address;
1735 printf(__("(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"),
1736 $prefix, $what, $address, $cmd) unless $quiet;
1737 }
1738 close $fh
1739 or die sprintf(__("(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"), $prefix, $cmd);
1740 return @addresses;
1741}
1742cleanup_compose_files();
1744sub cleanup_compose_files {
1746 unlink($compose_filename, $compose_filename . ".final") if $compose;
1747}
1748$smtp->quit if $smtp;
1750sub apply_transfer_encoding {
1752 my $message = shift;
1753 my $from = shift;
1754 my $to = shift;
1755 return $message if ($from eq $to and $from ne '7bit');
1757 require MIME::QuotedPrint;
1759 require MIME::Base64;
1760 $message = MIME::QuotedPrint::decode($message)
1762 if ($from eq 'quoted-printable');
1763 $message = MIME::Base64::decode($message)
1764 if ($from eq 'base64');
1765 die __("cannot send message as 7bit")
1767 if ($to eq '7bit' and $message =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/);
1768 return $message
1769 if ($to eq '7bit' or $to eq '8bit');
1770 return MIME::QuotedPrint::encode($message, "\n", 0)
1771 if ($to eq 'quoted-printable');
1772 return MIME::Base64::encode($message, "\n")
1773 if ($to eq 'base64');
1774 die __("invalid transfer encoding");
1775}
1776sub unique_email_list {
1778 my %seen;
1779 my @emails;
1780 foreach my $entry (@_) {
1782 my $clean = extract_valid_address_or_die($entry);
1783 $seen{$clean} ||= 0;
1784 next if $seen{$clean}++;
1785 push @emails, $entry;
1786 }
1787 return @emails;
1788}
1789sub validate_patch {
1791 my $fn = shift;
1792 if ($repo) {
1794 my $validate_hook = catfile(catdir($repo->repo_path(), 'hooks'),
1795 'sendemail-validate');
1796 my $hook_error;
1797 if (-x $validate_hook) {
1798 my $target = abs_path($fn);
1799 # The hook needs a correct cwd and GIT_DIR.
1800 my $cwd_save = cwd();
1801 chdir($repo->wc_path() or $repo->repo_path())
1802 or die("chdir: $!");
1803 local $ENV{"GIT_DIR"} = $repo->repo_path();
1804 $hook_error = "rejected by sendemail-validate hook"
1805 if system($validate_hook, $target);
1806 chdir($cwd_save) or die("chdir: $!");
1807 }
1808 return $hook_error if $hook_error;
1809 }
1810 open(my $fh, '<', $fn)
1812 or die sprintf(__("unable to open %s: %s\n"), $fn, $!);
1813 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
1814 if (length($line) > 998) {
1815 return sprintf(__("%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"), $.);
1816 }
1817 }
1818 return;
1819}
1820sub handle_backup {
1822 my ($last, $lastlen, $file, $known_suffix) = @_;
1823 my ($suffix, $skip);
1824 $skip = 0;
1826 if (defined $last &&
1827 ($lastlen < length($file)) &&
1828 (substr($file, 0, $lastlen) eq $last) &&
1829 ($suffix = substr($file, $lastlen)) !~ /^[a-z0-9]/i) {
1830 if (defined $known_suffix && $suffix eq $known_suffix) {
1831 printf(__("Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"), $file, $known_suffix);
1832 $skip = 1;
1833 } else {
1834 # TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
1835 my $answer = ask(sprintf(__("Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "), $file),
1836 valid_re => qr/^(?:y|n)/i,
1837 default => 'n');
1838 $skip = ($answer ne 'y');
1839 if ($skip) {
1840 $known_suffix = $suffix;
1841 }
1842 }
1843 }
1844 return ($skip, $known_suffix);
1845}
1846sub handle_backup_files {
1848 my @file = @_;
1849 my ($last, $lastlen, $known_suffix, $skip, @result);
1850 for my $file (@file) {
1851 ($skip, $known_suffix) = handle_backup($last, $lastlen,
1852 $file, $known_suffix);
1853 push @result, $file unless $skip;
1854 $last = $file;
1855 $lastlen = length($file);
1856 }
1857 return @result;
1858}
1859sub file_has_nonascii {
1861 my $fn = shift;
1862 open(my $fh, '<', $fn)
1863 or die sprintf(__("unable to open %s: %s\n"), $fn, $!);
1864 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
1865 return 1 if $line =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/;
1866 }
1867 return 0;
1868}
1869sub body_or_subject_has_nonascii {
1871 my $fn = shift;
1872 open(my $fh, '<', $fn)
1873 or die sprintf(__("unable to open %s: %s\n"), $fn, $!);
1874 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
1875 last if $line =~ /^$/;
1876 return 1 if $line =~ /^Subject.*[^[:ascii:]]/;
1877 }
1878 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
1879 return 1 if $line =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/;
1880 }
1881 return 0;
1882}