builtin-grep.con commit grep: color patterns in output (7e8f59d)
   1/*
   2 * Builtin "git grep"
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Junio C Hamano
   5 */
   6#include "cache.h"
   7#include "blob.h"
   8#include "tree.h"
   9#include "commit.h"
  10#include "tag.h"
  11#include "tree-walk.h"
  12#include "builtin.h"
  13#include "grep.h"
  14
  15#ifndef NO_EXTERNAL_GREP
  16#ifdef __unix__
  17#define NO_EXTERNAL_GREP 0
  18#else
  19#define NO_EXTERNAL_GREP 1
  20#endif
  21#endif
  22
  23static int builtin_grep;
  24
  25static int grep_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
  26{
  27        struct grep_opt *opt = cb;
  28
  29        if (!strcmp(var, "grep.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.grep")) {
  30                opt->color = git_config_colorbool(var, value, -1);
  31                return 0;
  32        }
  33        if (!strcmp(var, "grep.color.match") ||
  34            !strcmp(var, "color.grep.match")) {
  35                if (!value)
  36                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
  37                color_parse(value, var, opt->color_match);
  38                return 0;
  39        }
  40        return git_color_default_config(var, value, cb);
  41}
  42
  43/*
  44 * git grep pathspecs are somewhat different from diff-tree pathspecs;
  45 * pathname wildcards are allowed.
  46 */
  47static int pathspec_matches(const char **paths, const char *name)
  48{
  49        int namelen, i;
  50        if (!paths || !*paths)
  51                return 1;
  52        namelen = strlen(name);
  53        for (i = 0; paths[i]; i++) {
  54                const char *match = paths[i];
  55                int matchlen = strlen(match);
  56                const char *cp, *meta;
  57
  58                if (!matchlen ||
  59                    ((matchlen <= namelen) &&
  60                     !strncmp(name, match, matchlen) &&
  61                     (match[matchlen-1] == '/' ||
  62                      name[matchlen] == '\0' || name[matchlen] == '/')))
  63                        return 1;
  64                if (!fnmatch(match, name, 0))
  65                        return 1;
  66                if (name[namelen-1] != '/')
  67                        continue;
  68
  69                /* We are being asked if the directory ("name") is worth
  70                 * descending into.
  71                 *
  72                 * Find the longest leading directory name that does
  73                 * not have metacharacter in the pathspec; the name
  74                 * we are looking at must overlap with that directory.
  75                 */
  76                for (cp = match, meta = NULL; cp - match < matchlen; cp++) {
  77                        char ch = *cp;
  78                        if (ch == '*' || ch == '[' || ch == '?') {
  79                                meta = cp;
  80                                break;
  81                        }
  82                }
  83                if (!meta)
  84                        meta = cp; /* fully literal */
  85
  86                if (namelen <= meta - match) {
  87                        /* Looking at "Documentation/" and
  88                         * the pattern says "Documentation/howto/", or
  89                         * "Documentation/diff*.txt".  The name we
  90                         * have should match prefix.
  91                         */
  92                        if (!memcmp(match, name, namelen))
  93                                return 1;
  94                        continue;
  95                }
  96
  97                if (meta - match < namelen) {
  98                        /* Looking at "Documentation/howto/" and
  99                         * the pattern says "Documentation/h*";
 100                         * match up to "Do.../h"; this avoids descending
 101                         * into "Documentation/technical/".
 102                         */
 103                        if (!memcmp(match, name, meta - match))
 104                                return 1;
 105                        continue;
 106                }
 107        }
 108        return 0;
 109}
 110
 111static int grep_sha1(struct grep_opt *opt, const unsigned char *sha1, const char *name, int tree_name_len)
 112{
 113        unsigned long size;
 114        char *data;
 115        enum object_type type;
 116        char *to_free = NULL;
 117        int hit;
 118
 119        data = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
 120        if (!data) {
 121                error("'%s': unable to read %s", name, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 122                return 0;
 123        }
 124        if (opt->relative && opt->prefix_length) {
 125                static char name_buf[PATH_MAX];
 126                char *cp;
 127                int name_len = strlen(name) - opt->prefix_length + 1;
 128
 129                if (!tree_name_len)
 130                        name += opt->prefix_length;
 131                else {
 132                        if (ARRAY_SIZE(name_buf) <= name_len)
 133                                cp = to_free = xmalloc(name_len);
 134                        else
 135                                cp = name_buf;
 136                        memcpy(cp, name, tree_name_len);
 137                        strcpy(cp + tree_name_len,
 138                               name + tree_name_len + opt->prefix_length);
 139                        name = cp;
 140                }
 141        }
 142        hit = grep_buffer(opt, name, data, size);
 143        free(data);
 144        free(to_free);
 145        return hit;
 146}
 147
 148static int grep_file(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *filename)
 149{
 150        struct stat st;
 151        int i;
 152        char *data;
 153        size_t sz;
 154
 155        if (lstat(filename, &st) < 0) {
 156        err_ret:
 157                if (errno != ENOENT)
 158                        error("'%s': %s", filename, strerror(errno));
 159                return 0;
 160        }
 161        if (!st.st_size)
 162                return 0; /* empty file -- no grep hit */
 163        if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
 164                return 0;
 165        sz = xsize_t(st.st_size);
 166        i = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
 167        if (i < 0)
 168                goto err_ret;
 169        data = xmalloc(sz + 1);
 170        if (st.st_size != read_in_full(i, data, sz)) {
 171                error("'%s': short read %s", filename, strerror(errno));
 172                close(i);
 173                free(data);
 174                return 0;
 175        }
 176        close(i);
 177        if (opt->relative && opt->prefix_length)
 178                filename += opt->prefix_length;
 179        i = grep_buffer(opt, filename, data, sz);
 180        free(data);
 181        return i;
 182}
 183
 184#if !NO_EXTERNAL_GREP
 185static int exec_grep(int argc, const char **argv)
 186{
 187        pid_t pid;
 188        int status;
 189
 190        argv[argc] = NULL;
 191        pid = fork();
 192        if (pid < 0)
 193                return pid;
 194        if (!pid) {
 195                execvp("grep", (char **) argv);
 196                exit(255);
 197        }
 198        while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) {
 199                if (errno == EINTR)
 200                        continue;
 201                return -1;
 202        }
 203        if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
 204                if (!WEXITSTATUS(status))
 205                        return 1;
 206                return 0;
 207        }
 208        return -1;
 209}
 210
 211#define MAXARGS 1000
 212#define ARGBUF 4096
 213#define push_arg(a) do { \
 214        if (nr < MAXARGS) argv[nr++] = (a); \
 215        else die("maximum number of args exceeded"); \
 216        } while (0)
 217
 218/*
 219 * If you send a singleton filename to grep, it does not give
 220 * the name of the file.  GNU grep has "-H" but we would want
 221 * that behaviour in a portable way.
 222 *
 223 * So we keep two pathnames in argv buffer unsent to grep in
 224 * the main loop if we need to do more than one grep.
 225 */
 226static int flush_grep(struct grep_opt *opt,
 227                      int argc, int arg0, const char **argv, int *kept)
 228{
 229        int status;
 230        int count = argc - arg0;
 231        const char *kept_0 = NULL;
 232
 233        if (count <= 2) {
 234                /*
 235                 * Because we keep at least 2 paths in the call from
 236                 * the main loop (i.e. kept != NULL), and MAXARGS is
 237                 * far greater than 2, this usually is a call to
 238                 * conclude the grep.  However, the user could attempt
 239                 * to overflow the argv buffer by giving too many
 240                 * options to leave very small number of real
 241                 * arguments even for the call in the main loop.
 242                 */
 243                if (kept)
 244                        die("insanely many options to grep");
 245
 246                /*
 247                 * If we have two or more paths, we do not have to do
 248                 * anything special, but we need to push /dev/null to
 249                 * get "-H" behaviour of GNU grep portably but when we
 250                 * are not doing "-l" nor "-L" nor "-c".
 251                 */
 252                if (count == 1 &&
 253                    !opt->name_only &&
 254                    !opt->unmatch_name_only &&
 255                    !opt->count) {
 256                        argv[argc++] = "/dev/null";
 257                        argv[argc] = NULL;
 258                }
 259        }
 260
 261        else if (kept) {
 262                /*
 263                 * Called because we found many paths and haven't finished
 264                 * iterating over the cache yet.  We keep two paths
 265                 * for the concluding call.  argv[argc-2] and argv[argc-1]
 266                 * has the last two paths, so save the first one away,
 267                 * replace it with NULL while sending the list to grep,
 268                 * and recover them after we are done.
 269                 */
 270                *kept = 2;
 271                kept_0 = argv[argc-2];
 272                argv[argc-2] = NULL;
 273                argc -= 2;
 274        }
 275
 276        status = exec_grep(argc, argv);
 277
 278        if (kept_0) {
 279                /*
 280                 * Then recover them.  Now the last arg is beyond the
 281                 * terminating NULL which is at argc, and the second
 282                 * from the last is what we saved away in kept_0
 283                 */
 284                argv[arg0++] = kept_0;
 285                argv[arg0] = argv[argc+1];
 286        }
 287        return status;
 288}
 289
 290static int external_grep(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths, int cached)
 291{
 292        int i, nr, argc, hit, len, status;
 293        const char *argv[MAXARGS+1];
 294        char randarg[ARGBUF];
 295        char *argptr = randarg;
 296        struct grep_pat *p;
 297
 298        if (opt->extended || (opt->relative && opt->prefix_length))
 299                return -1;
 300        len = nr = 0;
 301        push_arg("grep");
 302        if (opt->fixed)
 303                push_arg("-F");
 304        if (opt->linenum)
 305                push_arg("-n");
 306        if (!opt->pathname)
 307                push_arg("-h");
 308        if (opt->regflags & REG_EXTENDED)
 309                push_arg("-E");
 310        if (opt->regflags & REG_ICASE)
 311                push_arg("-i");
 312        if (opt->binary == GREP_BINARY_NOMATCH)
 313                push_arg("-I");
 314        if (opt->word_regexp)
 315                push_arg("-w");
 316        if (opt->name_only)
 317                push_arg("-l");
 318        if (opt->unmatch_name_only)
 319                push_arg("-L");
 320        if (opt->null_following_name)
 321                /* in GNU grep git's "-z" translates to "-Z" */
 322                push_arg("-Z");
 323        if (opt->count)
 324                push_arg("-c");
 325        if (opt->post_context || opt->pre_context) {
 326                if (opt->post_context != opt->pre_context) {
 327                        if (opt->pre_context) {
 328                                push_arg("-B");
 329                                len += snprintf(argptr, sizeof(randarg)-len,
 330                                                "%u", opt->pre_context) + 1;
 331                                if (sizeof(randarg) <= len)
 332                                        die("maximum length of args exceeded");
 333                                push_arg(argptr);
 334                                argptr += len;
 335                        }
 336                        if (opt->post_context) {
 337                                push_arg("-A");
 338                                len += snprintf(argptr, sizeof(randarg)-len,
 339                                                "%u", opt->post_context) + 1;
 340                                if (sizeof(randarg) <= len)
 341                                        die("maximum length of args exceeded");
 342                                push_arg(argptr);
 343                                argptr += len;
 344                        }
 345                }
 346                else {
 347                        push_arg("-C");
 348                        len += snprintf(argptr, sizeof(randarg)-len,
 349                                        "%u", opt->post_context) + 1;
 350                        if (sizeof(randarg) <= len)
 351                                die("maximum length of args exceeded");
 352                        push_arg(argptr);
 353                        argptr += len;
 354                }
 355        }
 356        for (p = opt->pattern_list; p; p = p->next) {
 357                push_arg("-e");
 358                push_arg(p->pattern);
 359        }
 360
 361        hit = 0;
 362        argc = nr;
 363        for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 364                struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 365                char *name;
 366                int kept;
 367                if (!S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
 368                        continue;
 369                if (!pathspec_matches(paths, ce->name))
 370                        continue;
 371                name = ce->name;
 372                if (name[0] == '-') {
 373                        int len = ce_namelen(ce);
 374                        name = xmalloc(len + 3);
 375                        memcpy(name, "./", 2);
 376                        memcpy(name + 2, ce->name, len + 1);
 377                }
 378                argv[argc++] = name;
 379                if (MAXARGS <= argc) {
 380                        status = flush_grep(opt, argc, nr, argv, &kept);
 381                        if (0 < status)
 382                                hit = 1;
 383                        argc = nr + kept;
 384                }
 385                if (ce_stage(ce)) {
 386                        do {
 387                                i++;
 388                        } while (i < active_nr &&
 389                                 !strcmp(ce->name, active_cache[i]->name));
 390                        i--; /* compensate for loop control */
 391                }
 392        }
 393        if (argc > nr) {
 394                status = flush_grep(opt, argc, nr, argv, NULL);
 395                if (0 < status)
 396                        hit = 1;
 397        }
 398        return hit;
 399}
 400#endif
 401
 402static int grep_cache(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths, int cached)
 403{
 404        int hit = 0;
 405        int nr;
 406        read_cache();
 407
 408#if !NO_EXTERNAL_GREP
 409        /*
 410         * Use the external "grep" command for the case where
 411         * we grep through the checked-out files. It tends to
 412         * be a lot more optimized
 413         */
 414        if (!cached && !builtin_grep) {
 415                hit = external_grep(opt, paths, cached);
 416                if (hit >= 0)
 417                        return hit;
 418        }
 419#endif
 420
 421        for (nr = 0; nr < active_nr; nr++) {
 422                struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[nr];
 423                if (!S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
 424                        continue;
 425                if (!pathspec_matches(paths, ce->name))
 426                        continue;
 427                /*
 428                 * If CE_VALID is on, we assume worktree file and its cache entry
 429                 * are identical, even if worktree file has been modified, so use
 430                 * cache version instead
 431                 */
 432                if (cached || (ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID)) {
 433                        if (ce_stage(ce))
 434                                continue;
 435                        hit |= grep_sha1(opt, ce->sha1, ce->name, 0);
 436                }
 437                else
 438                        hit |= grep_file(opt, ce->name);
 439                if (ce_stage(ce)) {
 440                        do {
 441                                nr++;
 442                        } while (nr < active_nr &&
 443                                 !strcmp(ce->name, active_cache[nr]->name));
 444                        nr--; /* compensate for loop control */
 445                }
 446        }
 447        free_grep_patterns(opt);
 448        return hit;
 449}
 450
 451static int grep_tree(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths,
 452                     struct tree_desc *tree,
 453                     const char *tree_name, const char *base)
 454{
 455        int len;
 456        int hit = 0;
 457        struct name_entry entry;
 458        char *down;
 459        int tn_len = strlen(tree_name);
 460        struct strbuf pathbuf;
 461
 462        strbuf_init(&pathbuf, PATH_MAX + tn_len);
 463
 464        if (tn_len) {
 465                strbuf_add(&pathbuf, tree_name, tn_len);
 466                strbuf_addch(&pathbuf, ':');
 467                tn_len = pathbuf.len;
 468        }
 469        strbuf_addstr(&pathbuf, base);
 470        len = pathbuf.len;
 471
 472        while (tree_entry(tree, &entry)) {
 473                int te_len = tree_entry_len(entry.path, entry.sha1);
 474                pathbuf.len = len;
 475                strbuf_add(&pathbuf, entry.path, te_len);
 476
 477                if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode))
 478                        /* Match "abc/" against pathspec to
 479                         * decide if we want to descend into "abc"
 480                         * directory.
 481                         */
 482                        strbuf_addch(&pathbuf, '/');
 483
 484                down = pathbuf.buf + tn_len;
 485                if (!pathspec_matches(paths, down))
 486                        ;
 487                else if (S_ISREG(entry.mode))
 488                        hit |= grep_sha1(opt, entry.sha1, pathbuf.buf, tn_len);
 489                else if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode)) {
 490                        enum object_type type;
 491                        struct tree_desc sub;
 492                        void *data;
 493                        unsigned long size;
 494
 495                        data = read_sha1_file(entry.sha1, &type, &size);
 496                        if (!data)
 497                                die("unable to read tree (%s)",
 498                                    sha1_to_hex(entry.sha1));
 499                        init_tree_desc(&sub, data, size);
 500                        hit |= grep_tree(opt, paths, &sub, tree_name, down);
 501                        free(data);
 502                }
 503        }
 504        strbuf_release(&pathbuf);
 505        return hit;
 506}
 507
 508static int grep_object(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths,
 509                       struct object *obj, const char *name)
 510{
 511        if (obj->type == OBJ_BLOB)
 512                return grep_sha1(opt, obj->sha1, name, 0);
 513        if (obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT || obj->type == OBJ_TREE) {
 514                struct tree_desc tree;
 515                void *data;
 516                unsigned long size;
 517                int hit;
 518                data = read_object_with_reference(obj->sha1, tree_type,
 519                                                  &size, NULL);
 520                if (!data)
 521                        die("unable to read tree (%s)", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
 522                init_tree_desc(&tree, data, size);
 523                hit = grep_tree(opt, paths, &tree, name, "");
 524                free(data);
 525                return hit;
 526        }
 527        die("unable to grep from object of type %s", typename(obj->type));
 528}
 529
 530static const char builtin_grep_usage[] =
 531"git grep <option>* [-e] <pattern> <rev>* [[--] <path>...]";
 532
 533static const char emsg_invalid_context_len[] =
 534"%s: invalid context length argument";
 535static const char emsg_missing_context_len[] =
 536"missing context length argument";
 537static const char emsg_missing_argument[] =
 538"option requires an argument -%s";
 539
 540int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 541{
 542        int hit = 0;
 543        int cached = 0;
 544        int seen_dashdash = 0;
 545        struct grep_opt opt;
 546        struct object_array list = { 0, 0, NULL };
 547        const char **paths = NULL;
 548        int i;
 549
 550        memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
 551        opt.prefix_length = (prefix && *prefix) ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
 552        opt.relative = 1;
 553        opt.pathname = 1;
 554        opt.pattern_tail = &opt.pattern_list;
 555        opt.regflags = REG_NEWLINE;
 556
 557        strcpy(opt.color_match, GIT_COLOR_RED GIT_COLOR_BOLD);
 558        opt.color = -1;
 559        git_config(grep_config, &opt);
 560        if (opt.color == -1)
 561                opt.color = git_use_color_default;
 562
 563        /*
 564         * If there is no -- then the paths must exist in the working
 565         * tree.  If there is no explicit pattern specified with -e or
 566         * -f, we take the first unrecognized non option to be the
 567         * pattern, but then what follows it must be zero or more
 568         * valid refs up to the -- (if exists), and then existing
 569         * paths.  If there is an explicit pattern, then the first
 570         * unrecognized non option is the beginning of the refs list
 571         * that continues up to the -- (if exists), and then paths.
 572         */
 573
 574        while (1 < argc) {
 575                const char *arg = argv[1];
 576                argc--; argv++;
 577                if (!strcmp("--cached", arg)) {
 578                        cached = 1;
 579                        continue;
 580                }
 581                if (!strcmp("--no-ext-grep", arg)) {
 582                        builtin_grep = 1;
 583                        continue;
 584                }
 585                if (!strcmp("-a", arg) ||
 586                    !strcmp("--text", arg)) {
 587                        opt.binary = GREP_BINARY_TEXT;
 588                        continue;
 589                }
 590                if (!strcmp("-i", arg) ||
 591                    !strcmp("--ignore-case", arg)) {
 592                        opt.regflags |= REG_ICASE;
 593                        continue;
 594                }
 595                if (!strcmp("-I", arg)) {
 596                        opt.binary = GREP_BINARY_NOMATCH;
 597                        continue;
 598                }
 599                if (!strcmp("-v", arg) ||
 600                    !strcmp("--invert-match", arg)) {
 601                        opt.invert = 1;
 602                        continue;
 603                }
 604                if (!strcmp("-E", arg) ||
 605                    !strcmp("--extended-regexp", arg)) {
 606                        opt.regflags |= REG_EXTENDED;
 607                        continue;
 608                }
 609                if (!strcmp("-F", arg) ||
 610                    !strcmp("--fixed-strings", arg)) {
 611                        opt.fixed = 1;
 612                        continue;
 613                }
 614                if (!strcmp("-G", arg) ||
 615                    !strcmp("--basic-regexp", arg)) {
 616                        opt.regflags &= ~REG_EXTENDED;
 617                        continue;
 618                }
 619                if (!strcmp("-n", arg)) {
 620                        opt.linenum = 1;
 621                        continue;
 622                }
 623                if (!strcmp("-h", arg)) {
 624                        opt.pathname = 0;
 625                        continue;
 626                }
 627                if (!strcmp("-H", arg)) {
 628                        opt.pathname = 1;
 629                        continue;
 630                }
 631                if (!strcmp("-l", arg) ||
 632                    !strcmp("--name-only", arg) ||
 633                    !strcmp("--files-with-matches", arg)) {
 634                        opt.name_only = 1;
 635                        continue;
 636                }
 637                if (!strcmp("-L", arg) ||
 638                    !strcmp("--files-without-match", arg)) {
 639                        opt.unmatch_name_only = 1;
 640                        continue;
 641                }
 642                if (!strcmp("-z", arg) ||
 643                    !strcmp("--null", arg)) {
 644                        opt.null_following_name = 1;
 645                        continue;
 646                }
 647                if (!strcmp("-c", arg) ||
 648                    !strcmp("--count", arg)) {
 649                        opt.count = 1;
 650                        continue;
 651                }
 652                if (!strcmp("-w", arg) ||
 653                    !strcmp("--word-regexp", arg)) {
 654                        opt.word_regexp = 1;
 655                        continue;
 656                }
 657                if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-A") ||
 658                    !prefixcmp(arg, "-B") ||
 659                    !prefixcmp(arg, "-C") ||
 660                    (arg[0] == '-' && '1' <= arg[1] && arg[1] <= '9')) {
 661                        unsigned num;
 662                        const char *scan;
 663                        switch (arg[1]) {
 664                        case 'A': case 'B': case 'C':
 665                                if (!arg[2]) {
 666                                        if (argc <= 1)
 667                                                die(emsg_missing_context_len);
 668                                        scan = *++argv;
 669                                        argc--;
 670                                }
 671                                else
 672                                        scan = arg + 2;
 673                                break;
 674                        default:
 675                                scan = arg + 1;
 676                                break;
 677                        }
 678                        if (strtoul_ui(scan, 10, &num))
 679                                die(emsg_invalid_context_len, scan);
 680                        switch (arg[1]) {
 681                        case 'A':
 682                                opt.post_context = num;
 683                                break;
 684                        default:
 685                        case 'C':
 686                                opt.post_context = num;
 687                        case 'B':
 688                                opt.pre_context = num;
 689                                break;
 690                        }
 691                        continue;
 692                }
 693                if (!strcmp("-f", arg)) {
 694                        FILE *patterns;
 695                        int lno = 0;
 696                        char buf[1024];
 697                        if (argc <= 1)
 698                                die(emsg_missing_argument, arg);
 699                        patterns = fopen(argv[1], "r");
 700                        if (!patterns)
 701                                die("'%s': %s", argv[1], strerror(errno));
 702                        while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), patterns)) {
 703                                int len = strlen(buf);
 704                                if (len && buf[len-1] == '\n')
 705                                        buf[len-1] = 0;
 706                                /* ignore empty line like grep does */
 707                                if (!buf[0])
 708                                        continue;
 709                                append_grep_pattern(&opt, xstrdup(buf),
 710                                                    argv[1], ++lno,
 711                                                    GREP_PATTERN);
 712                        }
 713                        fclose(patterns);
 714                        argv++;
 715                        argc--;
 716                        continue;
 717                }
 718                if (!strcmp("--not", arg)) {
 719                        append_grep_pattern(&opt, arg, "command line", 0,
 720                                            GREP_NOT);
 721                        continue;
 722                }
 723                if (!strcmp("--and", arg)) {
 724                        append_grep_pattern(&opt, arg, "command line", 0,
 725                                            GREP_AND);
 726                        continue;
 727                }
 728                if (!strcmp("--or", arg))
 729                        continue; /* no-op */
 730                if (!strcmp("(", arg)) {
 731                        append_grep_pattern(&opt, arg, "command line", 0,
 732                                            GREP_OPEN_PAREN);
 733                        continue;
 734                }
 735                if (!strcmp(")", arg)) {
 736                        append_grep_pattern(&opt, arg, "command line", 0,
 737                                            GREP_CLOSE_PAREN);
 738                        continue;
 739                }
 740                if (!strcmp("--all-match", arg)) {
 741                        opt.all_match = 1;
 742                        continue;
 743                }
 744                if (!strcmp("-e", arg)) {
 745                        if (1 < argc) {
 746                                append_grep_pattern(&opt, argv[1],
 747                                                    "-e option", 0,
 748                                                    GREP_PATTERN);
 749                                argv++;
 750                                argc--;
 751                                continue;
 752                        }
 753                        die(emsg_missing_argument, arg);
 754                }
 755                if (!strcmp("--full-name", arg)) {
 756                        opt.relative = 0;
 757                        continue;
 758                }
 759                if (!strcmp("--color", arg)) {
 760                        opt.color = 1;
 761                        continue;
 762                }
 763                if (!strcmp("--no-color", arg)) {
 764                        opt.color = 0;
 765                        continue;
 766                }
 767                if (!strcmp("--", arg)) {
 768                        /* later processing wants to have this at argv[1] */
 769                        argv--;
 770                        argc++;
 771                        break;
 772                }
 773                if (*arg == '-')
 774                        usage(builtin_grep_usage);
 775
 776                /* First unrecognized non-option token */
 777                if (!opt.pattern_list) {
 778                        append_grep_pattern(&opt, arg, "command line", 0,
 779                                            GREP_PATTERN);
 780                        break;
 781                }
 782                else {
 783                        /* We are looking at the first path or rev;
 784                         * it is found at argv[1] after leaving the
 785                         * loop.
 786                         */
 787                        argc++; argv--;
 788                        break;
 789                }
 790        }
 791
 792        if (!opt.pattern_list)
 793                die("no pattern given.");
 794        if ((opt.regflags != REG_NEWLINE) && opt.fixed)
 795                die("cannot mix --fixed-strings and regexp");
 796        compile_grep_patterns(&opt);
 797
 798        /* Check revs and then paths */
 799        for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 800                const char *arg = argv[i];
 801                unsigned char sha1[20];
 802                /* Is it a rev? */
 803                if (!get_sha1(arg, sha1)) {
 804                        struct object *object = parse_object(sha1);
 805                        if (!object)
 806                                die("bad object %s", arg);
 807                        add_object_array(object, arg, &list);
 808                        continue;
 809                }
 810                if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
 811                        i++;
 812                        seen_dashdash = 1;
 813                }
 814                break;
 815        }
 816
 817        /* The rest are paths */
 818        if (!seen_dashdash) {
 819                int j;
 820                for (j = i; j < argc; j++)
 821                        verify_filename(prefix, argv[j]);
 822        }
 823
 824        if (i < argc) {
 825                paths = get_pathspec(prefix, argv + i);
 826                if (opt.prefix_length && opt.relative) {
 827                        /* Make sure we do not get outside of paths */
 828                        for (i = 0; paths[i]; i++)
 829                                if (strncmp(prefix, paths[i], opt.prefix_length))
 830                                        die("git grep: cannot generate relative filenames containing '..'");
 831                }
 832        }
 833        else if (prefix) {
 834                paths = xcalloc(2, sizeof(const char *));
 835                paths[0] = prefix;
 836                paths[1] = NULL;
 837        }
 838
 839        if (!list.nr) {
 840                if (!cached)
 841                        setup_work_tree();
 842                return !grep_cache(&opt, paths, cached);
 843        }
 844
 845        if (cached)
 846                die("both --cached and trees are given.");
 847
 848        for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++) {
 849                struct object *real_obj;
 850                real_obj = deref_tag(list.objects[i].item, NULL, 0);
 851                if (grep_object(&opt, paths, real_obj, list.objects[i].name))
 852                        hit = 1;
 853        }
 854        free_grep_patterns(&opt);
 855        return !hit;
 856}