7ea4e90814d26b99c9e2de598daa874ec4b216fd
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Rene Scharfe
3 */
4#include "cache.h"
5#include "tar.h"
6#include "archive.h"
7#include "streaming.h"
8#include "run-command.h"
9
10#define RECORDSIZE (512)
11#define BLOCKSIZE (RECORDSIZE * 20)
12
13static char block[BLOCKSIZE];
14static unsigned long offset;
15
16static int tar_umask = 002;
17
18static int write_tar_filter_archive(const struct archiver *ar,
19 struct archiver_args *args);
20
21/*
22 * This is the max value that a ustar size header can specify, as it is fixed
23 * at 11 octal digits. POSIX specifies that we switch to extended headers at
24 * this size.
25 *
26 * Likewise for the mtime (which happens to use a buffer of the same size).
27 */
28#define USTAR_MAX_SIZE 077777777777UL
29#define USTAR_MAX_MTIME 077777777777UL
30
31/* writes out the whole block, but only if it is full */
32static void write_if_needed(void)
33{
34 if (offset == BLOCKSIZE) {
35 write_or_die(1, block, BLOCKSIZE);
36 offset = 0;
37 }
38}
39
40/*
41 * queues up writes, so that all our write(2) calls write exactly one
42 * full block; pads writes to RECORDSIZE
43 */
44static void do_write_blocked(const void *data, unsigned long size)
45{
46 const char *buf = data;
47
48 if (offset) {
49 unsigned long chunk = BLOCKSIZE - offset;
50 if (size < chunk)
51 chunk = size;
52 memcpy(block + offset, buf, chunk);
53 size -= chunk;
54 offset += chunk;
55 buf += chunk;
56 write_if_needed();
57 }
58 while (size >= BLOCKSIZE) {
59 write_or_die(1, buf, BLOCKSIZE);
60 size -= BLOCKSIZE;
61 buf += BLOCKSIZE;
62 }
63 if (size) {
64 memcpy(block + offset, buf, size);
65 offset += size;
66 }
67}
68
69static void finish_record(void)
70{
71 unsigned long tail;
72 tail = offset % RECORDSIZE;
73 if (tail) {
74 memset(block + offset, 0, RECORDSIZE - tail);
75 offset += RECORDSIZE - tail;
76 }
77 write_if_needed();
78}
79
80static void write_blocked(const void *data, unsigned long size)
81{
82 do_write_blocked(data, size);
83 finish_record();
84}
85
86/*
87 * The end of tar archives is marked by 2*512 nul bytes and after that
88 * follows the rest of the block (if any).
89 */
90static void write_trailer(void)
91{
92 int tail = BLOCKSIZE - offset;
93 memset(block + offset, 0, tail);
94 write_or_die(1, block, BLOCKSIZE);
95 if (tail < 2 * RECORDSIZE) {
96 memset(block, 0, offset);
97 write_or_die(1, block, BLOCKSIZE);
98 }
99}
100
101/*
102 * queues up writes, so that all our write(2) calls write exactly one
103 * full block; pads writes to RECORDSIZE
104 */
105static int stream_blocked(const unsigned char *sha1)
106{
107 struct git_istream *st;
108 enum object_type type;
109 unsigned long sz;
110 char buf[BLOCKSIZE];
111 ssize_t readlen;
112
113 st = open_istream(sha1, &type, &sz, NULL);
114 if (!st)
115 return error("cannot stream blob %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
116 for (;;) {
117 readlen = read_istream(st, buf, sizeof(buf));
118 if (readlen <= 0)
119 break;
120 do_write_blocked(buf, readlen);
121 }
122 close_istream(st);
123 if (!readlen)
124 finish_record();
125 return readlen;
126}
127
128/*
129 * pax extended header records have the format "%u %s=%s\n". %u contains
130 * the size of the whole string (including the %u), the first %s is the
131 * keyword, the second one is the value. This function constructs such a
132 * string and appends it to a struct strbuf.
133 */
134static void strbuf_append_ext_header(struct strbuf *sb, const char *keyword,
135 const char *value, unsigned int valuelen)
136{
137 int len, tmp;
138
139 /* "%u %s=%s\n" */
140 len = 1 + 1 + strlen(keyword) + 1 + valuelen + 1;
141 for (tmp = len; tmp > 9; tmp /= 10)
142 len++;
143
144 strbuf_grow(sb, len);
145 strbuf_addf(sb, "%u %s=", len, keyword);
146 strbuf_add(sb, value, valuelen);
147 strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
148}
149
150/*
151 * Like strbuf_append_ext_header, but for numeric values.
152 */
153static void strbuf_append_ext_header_uint(struct strbuf *sb,
154 const char *keyword,
155 uintmax_t value)
156{
157 char buf[40]; /* big enough for 2^128 in decimal, plus NUL */
158 int len;
159
160 len = xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%"PRIuMAX, value);
161 strbuf_append_ext_header(sb, keyword, buf, len);
162}
163
164static unsigned int ustar_header_chksum(const struct ustar_header *header)
165{
166 const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *)header;
167 unsigned int chksum = 0;
168 while (p < (const unsigned char *)header->chksum)
169 chksum += *p++;
170 chksum += sizeof(header->chksum) * ' ';
171 p += sizeof(header->chksum);
172 while (p < (const unsigned char *)header + sizeof(struct ustar_header))
173 chksum += *p++;
174 return chksum;
175}
176
177static size_t get_path_prefix(const char *path, size_t pathlen, size_t maxlen)
178{
179 size_t i = pathlen;
180 if (i > 1 && path[i - 1] == '/')
181 i--;
182 if (i > maxlen)
183 i = maxlen;
184 do {
185 i--;
186 } while (i > 0 && path[i] != '/');
187 return i;
188}
189
190static void prepare_header(struct archiver_args *args,
191 struct ustar_header *header,
192 unsigned int mode, unsigned long size)
193{
194 xsnprintf(header->mode, sizeof(header->mode), "%07o", mode & 07777);
195 xsnprintf(header->size, sizeof(header->size), "%011lo", S_ISREG(mode) ? size : 0);
196 xsnprintf(header->mtime, sizeof(header->mtime), "%011lo", (unsigned long) args->time);
197
198 xsnprintf(header->uid, sizeof(header->uid), "%07o", 0);
199 xsnprintf(header->gid, sizeof(header->gid), "%07o", 0);
200 strlcpy(header->uname, "root", sizeof(header->uname));
201 strlcpy(header->gname, "root", sizeof(header->gname));
202 xsnprintf(header->devmajor, sizeof(header->devmajor), "%07o", 0);
203 xsnprintf(header->devminor, sizeof(header->devminor), "%07o", 0);
204
205 memcpy(header->magic, "ustar", 6);
206 memcpy(header->version, "00", 2);
207
208 xsnprintf(header->chksum, sizeof(header->chksum), "%07o", ustar_header_chksum(header));
209}
210
211static int write_extended_header(struct archiver_args *args,
212 const unsigned char *sha1,
213 const void *buffer, unsigned long size)
214{
215 struct ustar_header header;
216 unsigned int mode;
217 memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
218 *header.typeflag = TYPEFLAG_EXT_HEADER;
219 mode = 0100666;
220 xsnprintf(header.name, sizeof(header.name), "%s.paxheader", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
221 prepare_header(args, &header, mode, size);
222 write_blocked(&header, sizeof(header));
223 write_blocked(buffer, size);
224 return 0;
225}
226
227static int write_tar_entry(struct archiver_args *args,
228 const unsigned char *sha1,
229 const char *path, size_t pathlen,
230 unsigned int mode)
231{
232 struct ustar_header header;
233 struct strbuf ext_header = STRBUF_INIT;
234 unsigned int old_mode = mode;
235 unsigned long size, size_in_header;
236 void *buffer;
237 int err = 0;
238
239 memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
240
241 if (S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
242 *header.typeflag = TYPEFLAG_DIR;
243 mode = (mode | 0777) & ~tar_umask;
244 } else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
245 *header.typeflag = TYPEFLAG_LNK;
246 mode |= 0777;
247 } else if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
248 *header.typeflag = TYPEFLAG_REG;
249 mode = (mode | ((mode & 0100) ? 0777 : 0666)) & ~tar_umask;
250 } else {
251 return error("unsupported file mode: 0%o (SHA1: %s)",
252 mode, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
253 }
254 if (pathlen > sizeof(header.name)) {
255 size_t plen = get_path_prefix(path, pathlen,
256 sizeof(header.prefix));
257 size_t rest = pathlen - plen - 1;
258 if (plen > 0 && rest <= sizeof(header.name)) {
259 memcpy(header.prefix, path, plen);
260 memcpy(header.name, path + plen + 1, rest);
261 } else {
262 xsnprintf(header.name, sizeof(header.name), "%s.data",
263 sha1_to_hex(sha1));
264 strbuf_append_ext_header(&ext_header, "path",
265 path, pathlen);
266 }
267 } else
268 memcpy(header.name, path, pathlen);
269
270 if (S_ISREG(mode) && !args->convert &&
271 sha1_object_info(sha1, &size) == OBJ_BLOB &&
272 size > big_file_threshold)
273 buffer = NULL;
274 else if (S_ISLNK(mode) || S_ISREG(mode)) {
275 enum object_type type;
276 buffer = sha1_file_to_archive(args, path, sha1, old_mode, &type, &size);
277 if (!buffer)
278 return error("cannot read %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
279 } else {
280 buffer = NULL;
281 size = 0;
282 }
283
284 if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
285 if (size > sizeof(header.linkname)) {
286 xsnprintf(header.linkname, sizeof(header.linkname),
287 "see %s.paxheader", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
288 strbuf_append_ext_header(&ext_header, "linkpath",
289 buffer, size);
290 } else
291 memcpy(header.linkname, buffer, size);
292 }
293
294 size_in_header = size;
295 if (S_ISREG(mode) && size > USTAR_MAX_SIZE) {
296 size_in_header = 0;
297 strbuf_append_ext_header_uint(&ext_header, "size", size);
298 }
299
300 prepare_header(args, &header, mode, size_in_header);
301
302 if (ext_header.len > 0) {
303 err = write_extended_header(args, sha1, ext_header.buf,
304 ext_header.len);
305 if (err) {
306 free(buffer);
307 return err;
308 }
309 }
310 strbuf_release(&ext_header);
311 write_blocked(&header, sizeof(header));
312 if (S_ISREG(mode) && size > 0) {
313 if (buffer)
314 write_blocked(buffer, size);
315 else
316 err = stream_blocked(sha1);
317 }
318 free(buffer);
319 return err;
320}
321
322static void write_global_extended_header(struct archiver_args *args)
323{
324 const unsigned char *sha1 = args->commit_sha1;
325 struct strbuf ext_header = STRBUF_INIT;
326 struct ustar_header header;
327 unsigned int mode;
328
329 if (sha1)
330 strbuf_append_ext_header(&ext_header, "comment",
331 sha1_to_hex(sha1), 40);
332 if (args->time > USTAR_MAX_MTIME) {
333 strbuf_append_ext_header_uint(&ext_header, "mtime",
334 args->time);
335 args->time = USTAR_MAX_MTIME;
336 }
337
338 if (!ext_header.len)
339 return;
340
341 memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
342 *header.typeflag = TYPEFLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
343 mode = 0100666;
344 xsnprintf(header.name, sizeof(header.name), "pax_global_header");
345 prepare_header(args, &header, mode, ext_header.len);
346 write_blocked(&header, sizeof(header));
347 write_blocked(ext_header.buf, ext_header.len);
348 strbuf_release(&ext_header);
349}
350
351static struct archiver **tar_filters;
352static int nr_tar_filters;
353static int alloc_tar_filters;
354
355static struct archiver *find_tar_filter(const char *name, int len)
356{
357 int i;
358 for (i = 0; i < nr_tar_filters; i++) {
359 struct archiver *ar = tar_filters[i];
360 if (!strncmp(ar->name, name, len) && !ar->name[len])
361 return ar;
362 }
363 return NULL;
364}
365
366static int tar_filter_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
367{
368 struct archiver *ar;
369 const char *name;
370 const char *type;
371 int namelen;
372
373 if (parse_config_key(var, "tar", &name, &namelen, &type) < 0 || !name)
374 return 0;
375
376 ar = find_tar_filter(name, namelen);
377 if (!ar) {
378 ar = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ar));
379 ar->name = xmemdupz(name, namelen);
380 ar->write_archive = write_tar_filter_archive;
381 ar->flags = ARCHIVER_WANT_COMPRESSION_LEVELS;
382 ALLOC_GROW(tar_filters, nr_tar_filters + 1, alloc_tar_filters);
383 tar_filters[nr_tar_filters++] = ar;
384 }
385
386 if (!strcmp(type, "command")) {
387 if (!value)
388 return config_error_nonbool(var);
389 free(ar->data);
390 ar->data = xstrdup(value);
391 return 0;
392 }
393 if (!strcmp(type, "remote")) {
394 if (git_config_bool(var, value))
395 ar->flags |= ARCHIVER_REMOTE;
396 else
397 ar->flags &= ~ARCHIVER_REMOTE;
398 return 0;
399 }
400
401 return 0;
402}
403
404static int git_tar_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
405{
406 if (!strcmp(var, "tar.umask")) {
407 if (value && !strcmp(value, "user")) {
408 tar_umask = umask(0);
409 umask(tar_umask);
410 } else {
411 tar_umask = git_config_int(var, value);
412 }
413 return 0;
414 }
415
416 return tar_filter_config(var, value, cb);
417}
418
419static int write_tar_archive(const struct archiver *ar,
420 struct archiver_args *args)
421{
422 int err = 0;
423
424 write_global_extended_header(args);
425 err = write_archive_entries(args, write_tar_entry);
426 if (!err)
427 write_trailer();
428 return err;
429}
430
431static int write_tar_filter_archive(const struct archiver *ar,
432 struct archiver_args *args)
433{
434 struct strbuf cmd = STRBUF_INIT;
435 struct child_process filter = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
436 const char *argv[2];
437 int r;
438
439 if (!ar->data)
440 die("BUG: tar-filter archiver called with no filter defined");
441
442 strbuf_addstr(&cmd, ar->data);
443 if (args->compression_level >= 0)
444 strbuf_addf(&cmd, " -%d", args->compression_level);
445
446 argv[0] = cmd.buf;
447 argv[1] = NULL;
448 filter.argv = argv;
449 filter.use_shell = 1;
450 filter.in = -1;
451
452 if (start_command(&filter) < 0)
453 die_errno("unable to start '%s' filter", argv[0]);
454 close(1);
455 if (dup2(filter.in, 1) < 0)
456 die_errno("unable to redirect descriptor");
457 close(filter.in);
458
459 r = write_tar_archive(ar, args);
460
461 close(1);
462 if (finish_command(&filter) != 0)
463 die("'%s' filter reported error", argv[0]);
464
465 strbuf_release(&cmd);
466 return r;
467}
468
469static struct archiver tar_archiver = {
470 "tar",
471 write_tar_archive,
472 ARCHIVER_REMOTE
473};
474
475void init_tar_archiver(void)
476{
477 int i;
478 register_archiver(&tar_archiver);
479
480 tar_filter_config("tar.tgz.command", "gzip -cn", NULL);
481 tar_filter_config("tar.tgz.remote", "true", NULL);
482 tar_filter_config("tar.tar.gz.command", "gzip -cn", NULL);
483 tar_filter_config("tar.tar.gz.remote", "true", NULL);
484 git_config(git_tar_config, NULL);
485 for (i = 0; i < nr_tar_filters; i++) {
486 /* omit any filters that never had a command configured */
487 if (tar_filters[i]->data)
488 register_archiver(tar_filters[i]);
489 }
490}