contrib / git-svn / git-svn.perlon commit contrib/git-svn: create a more recent master if one does not exist (7f60b22)
   1#!/usr/bin/env perl
   2# Copyright (C) 2006, Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
   3# License: GPL v2 or later
   4use warnings;
   5use strict;
   6use vars qw/    $AUTHOR $VERSION
   7                $SVN_URL $SVN_INFO $SVN_WC
   8                $GIT_SVN_INDEX $GIT_SVN
   9                $GIT_DIR $REV_DIR/;
  10$AUTHOR = 'Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>';
  11$VERSION = '0.10.0';
  12$GIT_DIR = $ENV{GIT_DIR} || "$ENV{PWD}/.git";
  13$GIT_SVN = $ENV{GIT_SVN_ID} || 'git-svn';
  14$GIT_SVN_INDEX = "$GIT_DIR/$GIT_SVN/index";
  15$ENV{GIT_DIR} ||= $GIT_DIR;
  16$SVN_URL = undef;
  17$REV_DIR = "$GIT_DIR/$GIT_SVN/revs";
  18$SVN_WC = "$GIT_DIR/$GIT_SVN/tree";
  19
  20# make sure the svn binary gives consistent output between locales and TZs:
  21$ENV{TZ} = 'UTC';
  22$ENV{LC_ALL} = 'C';
  23
  24# If SVN:: library support is added, please make the dependencies
  25# optional and preserve the capability to use the command-line client.
  26# use eval { require SVN::... } to make it lazy load
  27# We don't use any modules not in the standard Perl distribution:
  28use Carp qw/croak/;
  29use IO::File qw//;
  30use File::Basename qw/dirname basename/;
  31use File::Path qw/mkpath/;
  32use Getopt::Long qw/:config gnu_getopt no_ignore_case auto_abbrev/;
  33use File::Spec qw//;
  34use POSIX qw/strftime/;
  35my $sha1 = qr/[a-f\d]{40}/;
  36my $sha1_short = qr/[a-f\d]{4,40}/;
  37my ($_revision,$_stdin,$_no_ignore_ext,$_no_stop_copy,$_help,$_rmdir,$_edit,
  38        $_find_copies_harder, $_l, $_version, $_upgrade, $_authors);
  39my (@_branch_from, %tree_map, %users);
  40
  41my %fc_opts = ( 'no-ignore-externals' => \$_no_ignore_ext,
  42                'branch|b=s' => \@_branch_from,
  43                'authors-file|A=s' => \$_authors );
  44my %cmd = (
  45        fetch => [ \&fetch, "Download new revisions from SVN",
  46                        { 'revision|r=s' => \$_revision, %fc_opts } ],
  47        init => [ \&init, "Initialize and fetch (import)", { } ],
  48        commit => [ \&commit, "Commit git revisions to SVN",
  49                        {       'stdin|' => \$_stdin,
  50                                'edit|e' => \$_edit,
  51                                'rmdir' => \$_rmdir,
  52                                'find-copies-harder' => \$_find_copies_harder,
  53                                'l=i' => \$_l,
  54                                %fc_opts,
  55                        } ],
  56        'show-ignore' => [ \&show_ignore, "Show svn:ignore listings", { } ],
  57        rebuild => [ \&rebuild, "Rebuild git-svn metadata (after git clone)",
  58                        { 'no-ignore-externals' => \$_no_ignore_ext,
  59                          'upgrade' => \$_upgrade } ],
  60);
  61my $cmd;
  62for (my $i = 0; $i < @ARGV; $i++) {
  63        if (defined $cmd{$ARGV[$i]}) {
  64                $cmd = $ARGV[$i];
  65                splice @ARGV, $i, 1;
  66                last;
  67        }
  68};
  69
  70# we may be called as git-svn-(command), or git-svn(command).
  71foreach (keys %cmd) {
  72        if (/git\-svn\-?($_)(?:\.\w+)?$/) {
  73                $cmd = $1;
  74                last;
  75        }
  76}
  77
  78my %opts;
  79%opts = %{$cmd{$cmd}->[2]} if (defined $cmd);
  80
  81GetOptions(%opts, 'help|H|h' => \$_help, 'version|V' => \$_version ) or exit 1;
  82usage(0) if $_help;
  83version() if $_version;
  84usage(1) unless defined $cmd;
  85load_authors() if $_authors;
  86svn_check_ignore_externals();
  87$cmd{$cmd}->[0]->(@ARGV);
  88exit 0;
  89
  90####################### primary functions ######################
  91sub usage {
  92        my $exit = shift || 0;
  93        my $fd = $exit ? \*STDERR : \*STDOUT;
  94        print $fd <<"";
  95git-svn - bidirectional operations between a single Subversion tree and git
  96Usage: $0 <command> [options] [arguments]\n
  97Available commands:
  98
  99        foreach (sort keys %cmd) {
 100                print $fd '  ',pack('A13',$_),$cmd{$_}->[1],"\n";
 101        }
 102        print $fd <<"";
 103\nGIT_SVN_ID may be set in the environment to an arbitrary identifier if
 104you're tracking multiple SVN branches/repositories in one git repository
 105and want to keep them separate.  See git-svn(1) for more information.
 106
 107        exit $exit;
 108}
 109
 110sub version {
 111        print "git-svn version $VERSION\n";
 112        exit 0;
 113}
 114
 115sub rebuild {
 116        $SVN_URL = shift or undef;
 117        my $repo_uuid;
 118        my $newest_rev = 0;
 119        if ($_upgrade) {
 120                sys('git-update-ref',"refs/remotes/$GIT_SVN","$GIT_SVN-HEAD");
 121        } else {
 122                check_upgrade_needed();
 123        }
 124
 125        my $pid = open(my $rev_list,'-|');
 126        defined $pid or croak $!;
 127        if ($pid == 0) {
 128                exec("git-rev-list","refs/remotes/$GIT_SVN") or croak $!;
 129        }
 130        my $latest;
 131        while (<$rev_list>) {
 132                chomp;
 133                my $c = $_;
 134                croak "Non-SHA1: $c\n" unless $c =~ /^$sha1$/o;
 135                my @commit = grep(/^git-svn-id: /,`git-cat-file commit $c`);
 136                next if (!@commit); # skip merges
 137                my $id = $commit[$#commit];
 138                my ($url, $rev, $uuid) = ($id =~ /^git-svn-id:\s(\S+?)\@(\d+)
 139                                                \s([a-f\d\-]+)$/x);
 140                if (!$rev || !$uuid || !$url) {
 141                        # some of the original repositories I made had
 142                        # indentifiers like this:
 143                        ($rev, $uuid) = ($id =~/^git-svn-id:\s(\d+)
 144                                                        \@([a-f\d\-]+)/x);
 145                        if (!$rev || !$uuid) {
 146                                croak "Unable to extract revision or UUID from ",
 147                                        "$c, $id\n";
 148                        }
 149                }
 150
 151                # if we merged or otherwise started elsewhere, this is
 152                # how we break out of it
 153                next if (defined $repo_uuid && ($uuid ne $repo_uuid));
 154                next if (defined $SVN_URL && ($url ne $SVN_URL));
 155
 156                print "r$rev = $c\n";
 157                unless (defined $latest) {
 158                        if (!$SVN_URL && !$url) {
 159                                croak "SVN repository location required: $url\n";
 160                        }
 161                        $SVN_URL ||= $url;
 162                        $repo_uuid ||= setup_git_svn();
 163                        $latest = $rev;
 164                }
 165                assert_revision_eq_or_unknown($rev, $c);
 166                sys('git-update-ref',"$GIT_SVN/revs/$rev",$c);
 167                $newest_rev = $rev if ($rev > $newest_rev);
 168        }
 169        close $rev_list or croak $?;
 170        if (!chdir $SVN_WC) {
 171                my @svn_co = ('svn','co',"-r$latest");
 172                push @svn_co, '--ignore-externals' unless $_no_ignore_ext;
 173                sys(@svn_co, $SVN_URL, $SVN_WC);
 174                chdir $SVN_WC or croak $!;
 175        }
 176
 177        $pid = fork;
 178        defined $pid or croak $!;
 179        if ($pid == 0) {
 180                my @svn_up = qw(svn up);
 181                push @svn_up, '--ignore-externals' unless $_no_ignore_ext;
 182                sys(@svn_up,"-r$newest_rev");
 183                $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = $GIT_SVN_INDEX;
 184                git_addremove();
 185                exec('git-write-tree');
 186        }
 187        waitpid $pid, 0;
 188
 189        if ($_upgrade) {
 190                print STDERR <<"";
 191Keeping deprecated refs/head/$GIT_SVN-HEAD for now.  Please remove it
 192when you have upgraded your tools and habits to use refs/remotes/$GIT_SVN
 193
 194        }
 195}
 196
 197sub init {
 198        $SVN_URL = shift or croak "SVN repository location required\n";
 199        unless (-d $GIT_DIR) {
 200                sys('git-init-db');
 201        }
 202        setup_git_svn();
 203}
 204
 205sub fetch {
 206        my (@parents) = @_;
 207        check_upgrade_needed();
 208        $SVN_URL ||= file_to_s("$GIT_DIR/$GIT_SVN/info/url");
 209        my @log_args = -d $SVN_WC ? ($SVN_WC) : ($SVN_URL);
 210        unless ($_revision) {
 211                $_revision = -d $SVN_WC ? 'BASE:HEAD' : '0:HEAD';
 212        }
 213        push @log_args, "-r$_revision";
 214        push @log_args, '--stop-on-copy' unless $_no_stop_copy;
 215
 216        my $svn_log = svn_log_raw(@log_args);
 217        @$svn_log = sort { $a->{revision} <=> $b->{revision} } @$svn_log;
 218
 219        my $base = shift @$svn_log or croak "No base revision!\n";
 220        my $last_commit = undef;
 221        unless (-d $SVN_WC) {
 222                my @svn_co = ('svn','co',"-r$base->{revision}");
 223                push @svn_co,'--ignore-externals' unless $_no_ignore_ext;
 224                sys(@svn_co, $SVN_URL, $SVN_WC);
 225                chdir $SVN_WC or croak $!;
 226                $last_commit = git_commit($base, @parents);
 227                assert_svn_wc_clean($base->{revision}, $last_commit);
 228        } else {
 229                chdir $SVN_WC or croak $!;
 230                $last_commit = file_to_s("$REV_DIR/$base->{revision}");
 231        }
 232        my @svn_up = qw(svn up);
 233        push @svn_up, '--ignore-externals' unless $_no_ignore_ext;
 234        my $last_rev = $base->{revision};
 235        foreach my $log_msg (@$svn_log) {
 236                assert_svn_wc_clean($last_rev, $last_commit);
 237                $last_rev = $log_msg->{revision};
 238                sys(@svn_up,"-r$last_rev");
 239                $last_commit = git_commit($log_msg, $last_commit, @parents);
 240        }
 241        assert_svn_wc_clean($last_rev, $last_commit);
 242        unless (-e "$GIT_DIR/refs/heads/master") {
 243                sys(qw(git-update-ref refs/heads/master),$last_commit);
 244        }
 245        return pop @$svn_log;
 246}
 247
 248sub commit {
 249        my (@commits) = @_;
 250        check_upgrade_needed();
 251        if ($_stdin || !@commits) {
 252                print "Reading from stdin...\n";
 253                @commits = ();
 254                while (<STDIN>) {
 255                        if (/\b($sha1_short)\b/) {
 256                                unshift @commits, $1;
 257                        }
 258                }
 259        }
 260        my @revs;
 261        foreach my $c (@commits) {
 262                chomp(my @tmp = safe_qx('git-rev-parse',$c));
 263                if (scalar @tmp == 1) {
 264                        push @revs, $tmp[0];
 265                } elsif (scalar @tmp > 1) {
 266                        push @revs, reverse (safe_qx('git-rev-list',@tmp));
 267                } else {
 268                        die "Failed to rev-parse $c\n";
 269                }
 270        }
 271        chomp @revs;
 272
 273        fetch();
 274        chdir $SVN_WC or croak $!;
 275        my $svn_current_rev =  svn_info('.')->{'Last Changed Rev'};
 276        foreach my $c (@revs) {
 277                my $mods = svn_checkout_tree($svn_current_rev, $c);
 278                if (scalar @$mods == 0) {
 279                        print "Skipping, no changes detected\n";
 280                        next;
 281                }
 282                $svn_current_rev = svn_commit_tree($svn_current_rev, $c);
 283        }
 284        print "Done committing ",scalar @revs," revisions to SVN\n";
 285
 286}
 287
 288sub show_ignore {
 289        require File::Find or die $!;
 290        my $exclude_file = "$GIT_DIR/info/exclude";
 291        open my $fh, '<', $exclude_file or croak $!;
 292        chomp(my @excludes = (<$fh>));
 293        close $fh or croak $!;
 294
 295        $SVN_URL ||= file_to_s("$GIT_DIR/$GIT_SVN/info/url");
 296        chdir $SVN_WC or croak $!;
 297        my %ign;
 298        File::Find::find({wanted=>sub{if(lstat $_ && -d _ && -d "$_/.svn"){
 299                s#^\./##;
 300                @{$ign{$_}} = safe_qx(qw(svn propget svn:ignore),$_);
 301                }}, no_chdir=>1},'.');
 302
 303        print "\n# /\n";
 304        foreach (@{$ign{'.'}}) { print '/',$_ if /\S/ }
 305        delete $ign{'.'};
 306        foreach my $i (sort keys %ign) {
 307                print "\n# ",$i,"\n";
 308                foreach (@{$ign{$i}}) { print '/',$i,'/',$_ if /\S/ }
 309        }
 310}
 311
 312########################### utility functions #########################
 313
 314sub setup_git_svn {
 315        defined $SVN_URL or croak "SVN repository location required\n";
 316        unless (-d $GIT_DIR) {
 317                croak "GIT_DIR=$GIT_DIR does not exist!\n";
 318        }
 319        mkpath(["$GIT_DIR/$GIT_SVN"]);
 320        mkpath(["$GIT_DIR/$GIT_SVN/info"]);
 321        mkpath([$REV_DIR]);
 322        s_to_file($SVN_URL,"$GIT_DIR/$GIT_SVN/info/url");
 323        my $uuid = svn_info($SVN_URL)->{'Repository UUID'} or
 324                                        croak "Repository UUID unreadable\n";
 325        s_to_file($uuid,"$GIT_DIR/$GIT_SVN/info/uuid");
 326
 327        open my $fd, '>>', "$GIT_DIR/$GIT_SVN/info/exclude" or croak $!;
 328        print $fd '.svn',"\n";
 329        close $fd or croak $!;
 330        return $uuid;
 331}
 332
 333sub assert_svn_wc_clean {
 334        my ($svn_rev, $treeish) = @_;
 335        croak "$svn_rev is not an integer!\n" unless ($svn_rev =~ /^\d+$/);
 336        croak "$treeish is not a sha1!\n" unless ($treeish =~ /^$sha1$/o);
 337        my $svn_info = svn_info('.');
 338        if ($svn_rev != $svn_info->{'Last Changed Rev'}) {
 339                croak "Expected r$svn_rev, got r",
 340                                $svn_info->{'Last Changed Rev'},"\n";
 341        }
 342        my @status = grep(!/^Performing status on external/,(`svn status`));
 343        @status = grep(!/^\s*$/,@status);
 344        if (scalar @status) {
 345                print STDERR "Tree ($SVN_WC) is not clean:\n";
 346                print STDERR $_ foreach @status;
 347                croak;
 348        }
 349        assert_tree($treeish);
 350}
 351
 352sub assert_tree {
 353        my ($treeish) = @_;
 354        croak "Not a sha1: $treeish\n" unless $treeish =~ /^$sha1$/o;
 355        chomp(my $type = `git-cat-file -t $treeish`);
 356        my $expected;
 357        while ($type eq 'tag') {
 358                chomp(($treeish, $type) = `git-cat-file tag $treeish`);
 359        }
 360        if ($type eq 'commit') {
 361                $expected = (grep /^tree /,`git-cat-file commit $treeish`)[0];
 362                ($expected) = ($expected =~ /^tree ($sha1)$/);
 363                die "Unable to get tree from $treeish\n" unless $expected;
 364        } elsif ($type eq 'tree') {
 365                $expected = $treeish;
 366        } else {
 367                die "$treeish is a $type, expected tree, tag or commit\n";
 368        }
 369
 370        my $old_index = $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE};
 371        my $tmpindex = $GIT_SVN_INDEX.'.assert-tmp';
 372        if (-e $tmpindex) {
 373                unlink $tmpindex or croak $!;
 374        }
 375        $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = $tmpindex;
 376        git_addremove();
 377        chomp(my $tree = `git-write-tree`);
 378        if ($old_index) {
 379                $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = $old_index;
 380        } else {
 381                delete $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE};
 382        }
 383        if ($tree ne $expected) {
 384                croak "Tree mismatch, Got: $tree, Expected: $expected\n";
 385        }
 386}
 387
 388sub parse_diff_tree {
 389        my $diff_fh = shift;
 390        local $/ = "\0";
 391        my $state = 'meta';
 392        my @mods;
 393        while (<$diff_fh>) {
 394                chomp $_; # this gets rid of the trailing "\0"
 395                if ($state eq 'meta' && /^:(\d{6})\s(\d{6})\s
 396                                        $sha1\s($sha1)\s([MTCRAD])\d*$/xo) {
 397                        push @mods, {   mode_a => $1, mode_b => $2,
 398                                        sha1_b => $3, chg => $4 };
 399                        if ($4 =~ /^(?:C|R)$/) {
 400                                $state = 'file_a';
 401                        } else {
 402                                $state = 'file_b';
 403                        }
 404                } elsif ($state eq 'file_a') {
 405                        my $x = $mods[$#mods] or croak "Empty array\n";
 406                        if ($x->{chg} !~ /^(?:C|R)$/) {
 407                                croak "Error parsing $_, $x->{chg}\n";
 408                        }
 409                        $x->{file_a} = $_;
 410                        $state = 'file_b';
 411                } elsif ($state eq 'file_b') {
 412                        my $x = $mods[$#mods] or croak "Empty array\n";
 413                        if (exists $x->{file_a} && $x->{chg} !~ /^(?:C|R)$/) {
 414                                croak "Error parsing $_, $x->{chg}\n";
 415                        }
 416                        if (!exists $x->{file_a} && $x->{chg} =~ /^(?:C|R)$/) {
 417                                croak "Error parsing $_, $x->{chg}\n";
 418                        }
 419                        $x->{file_b} = $_;
 420                        $state = 'meta';
 421                } else {
 422                        croak "Error parsing $_\n";
 423                }
 424        }
 425        close $diff_fh or croak $!;
 426
 427        return \@mods;
 428}
 429
 430sub svn_check_prop_executable {
 431        my $m = shift;
 432        return if -l $m->{file_b};
 433        if ($m->{mode_b} =~ /755$/) {
 434                chmod((0755 &~ umask),$m->{file_b}) or croak $!;
 435                if ($m->{mode_a} !~ /755$/) {
 436                        sys(qw(svn propset svn:executable 1), $m->{file_b});
 437                }
 438                -x $m->{file_b} or croak "$m->{file_b} is not executable!\n";
 439        } elsif ($m->{mode_b} !~ /755$/ && $m->{mode_a} =~ /755$/) {
 440                sys(qw(svn propdel svn:executable), $m->{file_b});
 441                chmod((0644 &~ umask),$m->{file_b}) or croak $!;
 442                -x $m->{file_b} and croak "$m->{file_b} is executable!\n";
 443        }
 444}
 445
 446sub svn_ensure_parent_path {
 447        my $dir_b = dirname(shift);
 448        svn_ensure_parent_path($dir_b) if ($dir_b ne File::Spec->curdir);
 449        mkpath([$dir_b]) unless (-d $dir_b);
 450        sys(qw(svn add -N), $dir_b) unless (-d "$dir_b/.svn");
 451}
 452
 453sub precommit_check {
 454        my $mods = shift;
 455        my (%rm_file, %rmdir_check, %added_check);
 456
 457        my %o = ( D => 0, R => 1, C => 2, A => 3, M => 3, T => 3 );
 458        foreach my $m (sort { $o{$a->{chg}} <=> $o{$b->{chg}} } @$mods) {
 459                if ($m->{chg} eq 'R') {
 460                        if (-d $m->{file_b}) {
 461                                err_dir_to_file("$m->{file_a} => $m->{file_b}");
 462                        }
 463                        # dir/$file => dir/file/$file
 464                        my $dirname = dirname($m->{file_b});
 465                        while ($dirname ne File::Spec->curdir) {
 466                                if ($dirname ne $m->{file_a}) {
 467                                        $dirname = dirname($dirname);
 468                                        next;
 469                                }
 470                                err_file_to_dir("$m->{file_a} => $m->{file_b}");
 471                        }
 472                        # baz/zzz => baz (baz is a file)
 473                        $dirname = dirname($m->{file_a});
 474                        while ($dirname ne File::Spec->curdir) {
 475                                if ($dirname ne $m->{file_b}) {
 476                                        $dirname = dirname($dirname);
 477                                        next;
 478                                }
 479                                err_dir_to_file("$m->{file_a} => $m->{file_b}");
 480                        }
 481                }
 482                if ($m->{chg} =~ /^(D|R)$/) {
 483                        my $t = $1 eq 'D' ? 'file_b' : 'file_a';
 484                        $rm_file{ $m->{$t} } = 1;
 485                        my $dirname = dirname( $m->{$t} );
 486                        my $basename = basename( $m->{$t} );
 487                        $rmdir_check{$dirname}->{$basename} = 1;
 488                } elsif ($m->{chg} =~ /^(?:A|C)$/) {
 489                        if (-d $m->{file_b}) {
 490                                err_dir_to_file($m->{file_b});
 491                        }
 492                        my $dirname = dirname( $m->{file_b} );
 493                        my $basename = basename( $m->{file_b} );
 494                        $added_check{$dirname}->{$basename} = 1;
 495                        while ($dirname ne File::Spec->curdir) {
 496                                if ($rm_file{$dirname}) {
 497                                        err_file_to_dir($m->{file_b});
 498                                }
 499                                $dirname = dirname $dirname;
 500                        }
 501                }
 502        }
 503        return (\%rmdir_check, \%added_check);
 504
 505        sub err_dir_to_file {
 506                my $file = shift;
 507                print STDERR "Node change from directory to file ",
 508                                "is not supported by Subversion: ",$file,"\n";
 509                exit 1;
 510        }
 511        sub err_file_to_dir {
 512                my $file = shift;
 513                print STDERR "Node change from file to directory ",
 514                                "is not supported by Subversion: ",$file,"\n";
 515                exit 1;
 516        }
 517}
 518
 519sub svn_checkout_tree {
 520        my ($svn_rev, $treeish) = @_;
 521        my $from = file_to_s("$REV_DIR/$svn_rev");
 522        assert_svn_wc_clean($svn_rev,$from);
 523        print "diff-tree $from $treeish\n";
 524        my $pid = open my $diff_fh, '-|';
 525        defined $pid or croak $!;
 526        if ($pid == 0) {
 527                my @diff_tree = qw(git-diff-tree -z -r -C);
 528                push @diff_tree, '--find-copies-harder' if $_find_copies_harder;
 529                push @diff_tree, "-l$_l" if defined $_l;
 530                exec(@diff_tree, $from, $treeish) or croak $!;
 531        }
 532        my $mods = parse_diff_tree($diff_fh);
 533        unless (@$mods) {
 534                # git can do empty commits, but SVN doesn't allow it...
 535                return $mods;
 536        }
 537        my ($rm, $add) = precommit_check($mods);
 538
 539        my %o = ( D => 1, R => 0, C => -1, A => 3, M => 3, T => 3 );
 540        foreach my $m (sort { $o{$a->{chg}} <=> $o{$b->{chg}} } @$mods) {
 541                if ($m->{chg} eq 'C') {
 542                        svn_ensure_parent_path( $m->{file_b} );
 543                        sys(qw(svn cp),         $m->{file_a}, $m->{file_b});
 544                        apply_mod_line_blob($m);
 545                        svn_check_prop_executable($m);
 546                } elsif ($m->{chg} eq 'D') {
 547                        sys(qw(svn rm --force), $m->{file_b});
 548                } elsif ($m->{chg} eq 'R') {
 549                        svn_ensure_parent_path( $m->{file_b} );
 550                        sys(qw(svn mv --force), $m->{file_a}, $m->{file_b});
 551                        apply_mod_line_blob($m);
 552                        svn_check_prop_executable($m);
 553                } elsif ($m->{chg} eq 'M') {
 554                        apply_mod_line_blob($m);
 555                        svn_check_prop_executable($m);
 556                } elsif ($m->{chg} eq 'T') {
 557                        sys(qw(svn rm --force),$m->{file_b});
 558                        apply_mod_line_blob($m);
 559                        sys(qw(svn add --force), $m->{file_b});
 560                        svn_check_prop_executable($m);
 561                } elsif ($m->{chg} eq 'A') {
 562                        svn_ensure_parent_path( $m->{file_b} );
 563                        apply_mod_line_blob($m);
 564                        sys(qw(svn add --force), $m->{file_b});
 565                        svn_check_prop_executable($m);
 566                } else {
 567                        croak "Invalid chg: $m->{chg}\n";
 568                }
 569        }
 570
 571        assert_tree($treeish);
 572        if ($_rmdir) { # remove empty directories
 573                handle_rmdir($rm, $add);
 574        }
 575        assert_tree($treeish);
 576        return $mods;
 577}
 578
 579# svn ls doesn't work with respect to the current working tree, but what's
 580# in the repository.  There's not even an option for it... *sigh*
 581# (added files don't show up and removed files remain in the ls listing)
 582sub svn_ls_current {
 583        my ($dir, $rm, $add) = @_;
 584        chomp(my @ls = safe_qx('svn','ls',$dir));
 585        my @ret = ();
 586        foreach (@ls) {
 587                s#/$##; # trailing slashes are evil
 588                push @ret, $_ unless $rm->{$dir}->{$_};
 589        }
 590        if (exists $add->{$dir}) {
 591                push @ret, keys %{$add->{$dir}};
 592        }
 593        return \@ret;
 594}
 595
 596sub handle_rmdir {
 597        my ($rm, $add) = @_;
 598
 599        foreach my $dir (sort {length $b <=> length $a} keys %$rm) {
 600                my $ls = svn_ls_current($dir, $rm, $add);
 601                next if (scalar @$ls);
 602                sys(qw(svn rm --force),$dir);
 603
 604                my $dn = dirname $dir;
 605                $rm->{ $dn }->{ basename $dir } = 1;
 606                $ls = svn_ls_current($dn, $rm, $add);
 607                while (scalar @$ls == 0 && $dn ne File::Spec->curdir) {
 608                        sys(qw(svn rm --force),$dn);
 609                        $dir = basename $dn;
 610                        $dn = dirname $dn;
 611                        $rm->{ $dn }->{ $dir } = 1;
 612                        $ls = svn_ls_current($dn, $rm, $add);
 613                }
 614        }
 615}
 616
 617sub svn_commit_tree {
 618        my ($svn_rev, $commit) = @_;
 619        my $commit_msg = "$GIT_DIR/$GIT_SVN/.svn-commit.tmp.$$";
 620        my %log_msg = ( msg => '' );
 621        open my $msg, '>', $commit_msg or croak $!;
 622
 623        chomp(my $type = `git-cat-file -t $commit`);
 624        if ($type eq 'commit') {
 625                my $pid = open my $msg_fh, '-|';
 626                defined $pid or croak $!;
 627
 628                if ($pid == 0) {
 629                        exec(qw(git-cat-file commit), $commit) or croak $!;
 630                }
 631                my $in_msg = 0;
 632                while (<$msg_fh>) {
 633                        if (!$in_msg) {
 634                                $in_msg = 1 if (/^\s*$/);
 635                        } elsif (/^git-svn-id: /) {
 636                                # skip this, we regenerate the correct one
 637                                # on re-fetch anyways
 638                        } else {
 639                                print $msg $_ or croak $!;
 640                        }
 641                }
 642                close $msg_fh or croak $!;
 643        }
 644        close $msg or croak $!;
 645
 646        if ($_edit || ($type eq 'tree')) {
 647                my $editor = $ENV{VISUAL} || $ENV{EDITOR} || 'vi';
 648                system($editor, $commit_msg);
 649        }
 650
 651        # file_to_s removes all trailing newlines, so just use chomp() here:
 652        open $msg, '<', $commit_msg or croak $!;
 653        { local $/; chomp($log_msg{msg} = <$msg>); }
 654        close $msg or croak $!;
 655
 656        my ($oneline) = ($log_msg{msg} =~ /([^\n\r]+)/);
 657        print "Committing $commit: $oneline\n";
 658
 659        my @ci_output = safe_qx(qw(svn commit -F),$commit_msg);
 660        my ($committed) = grep(/^Committed revision \d+\./,@ci_output);
 661        unlink $commit_msg;
 662        defined $committed or croak
 663                        "Commit output failed to parse committed revision!\n",
 664                        join("\n",@ci_output),"\n";
 665        my ($rev_committed) = ($committed =~ /^Committed revision (\d+)\./);
 666
 667        my @svn_up = qw(svn up);
 668        push @svn_up, '--ignore-externals' unless $_no_ignore_ext;
 669        if ($rev_committed == ($svn_rev + 1)) {
 670                push @svn_up, "-r$rev_committed";
 671                sys(@svn_up);
 672                my $info = svn_info('.');
 673                my $date = $info->{'Last Changed Date'} or die "Missing date\n";
 674                if ($info->{'Last Changed Rev'} != $rev_committed) {
 675                        croak "$info->{'Last Changed Rev'} != $rev_committed\n"
 676                }
 677                my ($Y,$m,$d,$H,$M,$S,$tz) = ($date =~
 678                                        /(\d{4})\-(\d\d)\-(\d\d)\s
 679                                         (\d\d)\:(\d\d)\:(\d\d)\s([\-\+]\d+)/x)
 680                                         or croak "Failed to parse date: $date\n";
 681                $log_msg{date} = "$tz $Y-$m-$d $H:$M:$S";
 682                $log_msg{author} = $info->{'Last Changed Author'};
 683                $log_msg{revision} = $rev_committed;
 684                $log_msg{msg} .= "\n";
 685                my $parent = file_to_s("$REV_DIR/$svn_rev");
 686                git_commit(\%log_msg, $parent, $commit);
 687                return $rev_committed;
 688        }
 689        # resync immediately
 690        push @svn_up, "-r$svn_rev";
 691        sys(@svn_up);
 692        return fetch("$rev_committed=$commit")->{revision};
 693}
 694
 695sub svn_log_raw {
 696        my (@log_args) = @_;
 697        my $pid = open my $log_fh,'-|';
 698        defined $pid or croak $!;
 699
 700        if ($pid == 0) {
 701                exec (qw(svn log), @log_args) or croak $!
 702        }
 703
 704        my @svn_log;
 705        my $state = 'sep';
 706        while (<$log_fh>) {
 707                chomp;
 708                if (/^\-{72}$/) {
 709                        if ($state eq 'msg') {
 710                                if ($svn_log[$#svn_log]->{lines}) {
 711                                        $svn_log[$#svn_log]->{msg} .= $_."\n";
 712                                        unless(--$svn_log[$#svn_log]->{lines}) {
 713                                                $state = 'sep';
 714                                        }
 715                                } else {
 716                                        croak "Log parse error at: $_\n",
 717                                                $svn_log[$#svn_log]->{revision},
 718                                                "\n";
 719                                }
 720                                next;
 721                        }
 722                        if ($state ne 'sep') {
 723                                croak "Log parse error at: $_\n",
 724                                        "state: $state\n",
 725                                        $svn_log[$#svn_log]->{revision},
 726                                        "\n";
 727                        }
 728                        $state = 'rev';
 729
 730                        # if we have an empty log message, put something there:
 731                        if (@svn_log) {
 732                                $svn_log[$#svn_log]->{msg} ||= "\n";
 733                                delete $svn_log[$#svn_log]->{lines};
 734                        }
 735                        next;
 736                }
 737                if ($state eq 'rev' && s/^r(\d+)\s*\|\s*//) {
 738                        my $rev = $1;
 739                        my ($author, $date, $lines) = split(/\s*\|\s*/, $_, 3);
 740                        ($lines) = ($lines =~ /(\d+)/);
 741                        my ($Y,$m,$d,$H,$M,$S,$tz) = ($date =~
 742                                        /(\d{4})\-(\d\d)\-(\d\d)\s
 743                                         (\d\d)\:(\d\d)\:(\d\d)\s([\-\+]\d+)/x)
 744                                         or croak "Failed to parse date: $date\n";
 745                        my %log_msg = ( revision => $rev,
 746                                        date => "$tz $Y-$m-$d $H:$M:$S",
 747                                        author => $author,
 748                                        lines => $lines,
 749                                        msg => '' );
 750                        if (defined $_authors && ! defined $users{$author}) {
 751                                die "Author: $author not defined in ",
 752                                                "$_authors file\n";
 753                        }
 754                        push @svn_log, \%log_msg;
 755                        $state = 'msg_start';
 756                        next;
 757                }
 758                # skip the first blank line of the message:
 759                if ($state eq 'msg_start' && /^$/) {
 760                        $state = 'msg';
 761                } elsif ($state eq 'msg') {
 762                        if ($svn_log[$#svn_log]->{lines}) {
 763                                $svn_log[$#svn_log]->{msg} .= $_."\n";
 764                                unless (--$svn_log[$#svn_log]->{lines}) {
 765                                        $state = 'sep';
 766                                }
 767                        } else {
 768                                croak "Log parse error at: $_\n",
 769                                        $svn_log[$#svn_log]->{revision},"\n";
 770                        }
 771                }
 772        }
 773        close $log_fh or croak $?;
 774        return \@svn_log;
 775}
 776
 777sub svn_info {
 778        my $url = shift || $SVN_URL;
 779
 780        my $pid = open my $info_fh, '-|';
 781        defined $pid or croak $!;
 782
 783        if ($pid == 0) {
 784                exec(qw(svn info),$url) or croak $!;
 785        }
 786
 787        my $ret = {};
 788        # only single-lines seem to exist in svn info output
 789        while (<$info_fh>) {
 790                chomp $_;
 791                if (m#^([^:]+)\s*:\s*(\S.*)$#) {
 792                        $ret->{$1} = $2;
 793                        push @{$ret->{-order}}, $1;
 794                }
 795        }
 796        close $info_fh or croak $!;
 797        return $ret;
 798}
 799
 800sub sys { system(@_) == 0 or croak $? }
 801
 802sub git_addremove {
 803        system( "git-diff-files --name-only -z ".
 804                                " | git-update-index --remove -z --stdin && ".
 805                "git-ls-files -z --others ".
 806                        "'--exclude-from=$GIT_DIR/$GIT_SVN/info/exclude'".
 807                                " | git-update-index --add -z --stdin"
 808                ) == 0 or croak $?
 809}
 810
 811sub s_to_file {
 812        my ($str, $file, $mode) = @_;
 813        open my $fd,'>',$file or croak $!;
 814        print $fd $str,"\n" or croak $!;
 815        close $fd or croak $!;
 816        chmod ($mode &~ umask, $file) if (defined $mode);
 817}
 818
 819sub file_to_s {
 820        my $file = shift;
 821        open my $fd,'<',$file or croak "$!: file: $file\n";
 822        local $/;
 823        my $ret = <$fd>;
 824        close $fd or croak $!;
 825        $ret =~ s/\s*$//s;
 826        return $ret;
 827}
 828
 829sub assert_revision_unknown {
 830        my $revno = shift;
 831        if (-f "$REV_DIR/$revno") {
 832                croak "$REV_DIR/$revno already exists! ",
 833                                "Why are we refetching it?";
 834        }
 835}
 836
 837sub assert_revision_eq_or_unknown {
 838        my ($revno, $commit) = @_;
 839        if (-f "$REV_DIR/$revno") {
 840                my $current = file_to_s("$REV_DIR/$revno");
 841                if ($commit ne $current) {
 842                        croak "$REV_DIR/$revno already exists!\n",
 843                                "current: $current\nexpected: $commit\n";
 844                }
 845                return;
 846        }
 847}
 848
 849sub git_commit {
 850        my ($log_msg, @parents) = @_;
 851        assert_revision_unknown($log_msg->{revision});
 852        my $out_fh = IO::File->new_tmpfile or croak $!;
 853        my $info = svn_info('.');
 854        my $uuid = $info->{'Repository UUID'};
 855        defined $uuid or croak "Unable to get Repository UUID\n";
 856
 857        map_tree_joins() if (@_branch_from && !%tree_map);
 858
 859        # commit parents can be conditionally bound to a particular
 860        # svn revision via: "svn_revno=commit_sha1", filter them out here:
 861        my @exec_parents;
 862        foreach my $p (@parents) {
 863                next unless defined $p;
 864                if ($p =~ /^(\d+)=($sha1_short)$/o) {
 865                        if ($1 == $log_msg->{revision}) {
 866                                push @exec_parents, $2;
 867                        }
 868                } else {
 869                        push @exec_parents, $p if $p =~ /$sha1_short/o;
 870                }
 871        }
 872
 873        my $pid = fork;
 874        defined $pid or croak $!;
 875        if ($pid == 0) {
 876                $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = $GIT_SVN_INDEX;
 877                git_addremove();
 878                chomp(my $tree = `git-write-tree`);
 879                croak if $?;
 880                if (exists $tree_map{$tree}) {
 881                        my %seen_parent = map { $_ => 1 } @exec_parents;
 882                        foreach (@{$tree_map{$tree}}) {
 883                                # MAXPARENT is defined to 16 in commit-tree.c:
 884                                if ($seen_parent{$_} || @exec_parents > 16) {
 885                                        next;
 886                                }
 887                                push @exec_parents, $_;
 888                                $seen_parent{$_} = 1;
 889                        }
 890                }
 891                my $msg_fh = IO::File->new_tmpfile or croak $!;
 892                print $msg_fh $log_msg->{msg}, "\ngit-svn-id: ",
 893                                        "$SVN_URL\@$log_msg->{revision}",
 894                                        " $uuid\n" or croak $!;
 895                $msg_fh->flush == 0 or croak $!;
 896                seek $msg_fh, 0, 0 or croak $!;
 897
 898                set_commit_env($log_msg, $uuid);
 899
 900                my @exec = ('git-commit-tree',$tree);
 901                push @exec, '-p', $_  foreach @exec_parents;
 902                open STDIN, '<&', $msg_fh or croak $!;
 903                open STDOUT, '>&', $out_fh or croak $!;
 904                exec @exec or croak $!;
 905        }
 906        waitpid($pid,0);
 907        croak if $?;
 908
 909        $out_fh->flush == 0 or croak $!;
 910        seek $out_fh, 0, 0 or croak $!;
 911        chomp(my $commit = do { local $/; <$out_fh> });
 912        if ($commit !~ /^$sha1$/o) {
 913                croak "Failed to commit, invalid sha1: $commit\n";
 914        }
 915        my @update_ref = ('git-update-ref',"refs/remotes/$GIT_SVN",$commit);
 916        if (my $primary_parent = shift @exec_parents) {
 917                push @update_ref, $primary_parent;
 918        }
 919        sys(@update_ref);
 920        sys('git-update-ref',"$GIT_SVN/revs/$log_msg->{revision}",$commit);
 921        print "r$log_msg->{revision} = $commit\n";
 922        return $commit;
 923}
 924
 925sub set_commit_env {
 926        my ($log_msg, $uuid) = @_;
 927        my $author = $log_msg->{author};
 928        my ($name,$email) = defined $users{$author} ?  @{$users{$author}}
 929                                : ($author,"$author\@$uuid");
 930        $ENV{GIT_AUTHOR_NAME} = $ENV{GIT_COMMITTER_NAME} = $name;
 931        $ENV{GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL} = $ENV{GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL} = $email;
 932        $ENV{GIT_AUTHOR_DATE} = $ENV{GIT_COMMITTER_DATE} = $log_msg->{date};
 933}
 934
 935sub apply_mod_line_blob {
 936        my $m = shift;
 937        if ($m->{mode_b} =~ /^120/) {
 938                blob_to_symlink($m->{sha1_b}, $m->{file_b});
 939        } else {
 940                blob_to_file($m->{sha1_b}, $m->{file_b});
 941        }
 942}
 943
 944sub blob_to_symlink {
 945        my ($blob, $link) = @_;
 946        defined $link or croak "\$link not defined!\n";
 947        croak "Not a sha1: $blob\n" unless $blob =~ /^$sha1$/o;
 948        if (-l $link || -f _) {
 949                unlink $link or croak $!;
 950        }
 951
 952        my $dest = `git-cat-file blob $blob`; # no newline, so no chomp
 953        symlink $dest, $link or croak $!;
 954}
 955
 956sub blob_to_file {
 957        my ($blob, $file) = @_;
 958        defined $file or croak "\$file not defined!\n";
 959        croak "Not a sha1: $blob\n" unless $blob =~ /^$sha1$/o;
 960        if (-l $file || -f _) {
 961                unlink $file or croak $!;
 962        }
 963
 964        open my $blob_fh, '>', $file or croak "$!: $file\n";
 965        my $pid = fork;
 966        defined $pid or croak $!;
 967
 968        if ($pid == 0) {
 969                open STDOUT, '>&', $blob_fh or croak $!;
 970                exec('git-cat-file','blob',$blob);
 971        }
 972        waitpid $pid, 0;
 973        croak $? if $?;
 974
 975        close $blob_fh or croak $!;
 976}
 977
 978sub safe_qx {
 979        my $pid = open my $child, '-|';
 980        defined $pid or croak $!;
 981        if ($pid == 0) {
 982                exec(@_) or croak $?;
 983        }
 984        my @ret = (<$child>);
 985        close $child or croak $?;
 986        die $? if $?; # just in case close didn't error out
 987        return wantarray ? @ret : join('',@ret);
 988}
 989
 990sub svn_check_ignore_externals {
 991        return if $_no_ignore_ext;
 992        unless (grep /ignore-externals/,(safe_qx(qw(svn co -h)))) {
 993                print STDERR "W: Installed svn version does not support ",
 994                                "--ignore-externals\n";
 995                $_no_ignore_ext = 1;
 996        }
 997}
 998
 999sub check_upgrade_needed {
1000        my $old = eval {
1001                my $pid = open my $child, '-|';
1002                defined $pid or croak $!;
1003                if ($pid == 0) {
1004                        close STDERR;
1005                        exec('git-rev-parse',"$GIT_SVN-HEAD") or croak $?;
1006                }
1007                my @ret = (<$child>);
1008                close $child or croak $?;
1009                die $? if $?; # just in case close didn't error out
1010                return wantarray ? @ret : join('',@ret);
1011        };
1012        return unless $old;
1013        my $head = eval { safe_qx('git-rev-parse',"refs/remotes/$GIT_SVN") };
1014        if ($@ || !$head) {
1015                print STDERR "Please run: $0 rebuild --upgrade\n";
1016                exit 1;
1017        }
1018}
1019
1020# fills %tree_map with a reverse mapping of trees to commits.  Useful
1021# for finding parents to commit on.
1022sub map_tree_joins {
1023        foreach my $br (@_branch_from) {
1024                my $pid = open my $pipe, '-|';
1025                defined $pid or croak $!;
1026                if ($pid == 0) {
1027                        exec(qw(git-rev-list --pretty=raw), $br) or croak $?;
1028                }
1029                while (<$pipe>) {
1030                        if (/^commit ($sha1)$/o) {
1031                                my $commit = $1;
1032                                my ($tree) = (<$pipe> =~ /^tree ($sha1)$/o);
1033                                unless (defined $tree) {
1034                                        die "Failed to parse commit $commit\n";
1035                                }
1036                                push @{$tree_map{$tree}}, $commit;
1037                        }
1038                }
1039                close $pipe or croak $?;
1040        }
1041}
1042
1043# '<svn username> = real-name <email address>' mapping based on git-svnimport:
1044sub load_authors {
1045        open my $authors, '<', $_authors or die "Can't open $_authors $!\n";
1046        while (<$authors>) {
1047                chomp;
1048                next unless /^(\S+?)\s*=\s*(.+?)\s*<(.+)>\s*$/;
1049                my ($user, $name, $email) = ($1, $2, $3);
1050                $users{$user} = [$name, $email];
1051        }
1052        close $authors or croak $!;
1053}
1054
1055__END__
1056
1057Data structures:
1058
1059@svn_log = array of log_msg hashes
1060
1061$log_msg hash
1062{
1063        msg => 'whitespace-formatted log entry
1064',                                              # trailing newline is preserved
1065        revision => '8',                        # integer
1066        date => '2004-02-24T17:01:44.108345Z',  # commit date
1067        author => 'committer name'
1068};
1069
1070
1071@mods = array of diff-index line hashes, each element represents one line
1072        of diff-index output
1073
1074diff-index line ($m hash)
1075{
1076        mode_a => first column of diff-index output, no leading ':',
1077        mode_b => second column of diff-index output,
1078        sha1_b => sha1sum of the final blob,
1079        chg => change type [MCRADT],
1080        file_a => original file name of a file (iff chg is 'C' or 'R')
1081        file_b => new/current file name of a file (any chg)
1082}
1083;