1CONFIGURATION FILE 2------------------ 3 4The Git configuration file contains a number of variables that affect 5the Git commands' behavior. The `.git/config` file in each repository 6is used to store the configuration for that repository, and 7`$HOME/.gitconfig` is used to store a per-user configuration as 8fallback values for the `.git/config` file. The file `/etc/gitconfig` 9can be used to store a system-wide default configuration. 10 11The configuration variables are used by both the Git plumbing 12and the porcelains. The variables are divided into sections, wherein 13the fully qualified variable name of the variable itself is the last 14dot-separated segment and the section name is everything before the last 15dot. The variable names are case-insensitive, allow only alphanumeric 16characters and `-`, and must start with an alphabetic character. Some 17variables may appear multiple times; we say then that the variable is 18multivalued. 19 20Syntax 21~~~~~~ 22 23The syntax is fairly flexible and permissive; whitespaces are mostly 24ignored. The '#' and ';' characters begin comments to the end of line, 25blank lines are ignored. 26 27The file consists of sections and variables. A section begins with 28the name of the section in square brackets and continues until the next 29section begins. Section names are case-insensitive. Only alphanumeric 30characters, `-` and `.` are allowed in section names. Each variable 31must belong to some section, which means that there must be a section 32header before the first setting of a variable. 33 34Sections can be further divided into subsections. To begin a subsection 35put its name in double quotes, separated by space from the section name, 36in the section header, like in the example below: 37 38-------- 39 [section "subsection"] 40 41-------- 42 43Subsection names are case sensitive and can contain any characters except 44newline and the null byte. Doublequote `"` and backslash can be included 45by escaping them as `\"` and `\\`, respectively. Backslashes preceding 46other characters are dropped when reading; for example, `\t` is read as 47`t` and `\0` is read as `0` Section headers cannot span multiple lines. 48Variables may belong directly to a section or to a given subsection. You 49can have `[section]` if you have `[section "subsection"]`, but you don't 50need to. 51 52There is also a deprecated `[section.subsection]` syntax. With this 53syntax, the subsection name is converted to lower-case and is also 54compared case sensitively. These subsection names follow the same 55restrictions as section names. 56 57All the other lines (and the remainder of the line after the section 58header) are recognized as setting variables, in the form 59'name = value' (or just 'name', which is a short-hand to say that 60the variable is the boolean "true"). 61The variable names are case-insensitive, allow only alphanumeric characters 62and `-`, and must start with an alphabetic character. 63 64A line that defines a value can be continued to the next line by 65ending it with a `\`; the backquote and the end-of-line are 66stripped. Leading whitespaces after 'name =', the remainder of the 67line after the first comment character '#' or ';', and trailing 68whitespaces of the line are discarded unless they are enclosed in 69double quotes. Internal whitespaces within the value are retained 70verbatim. 71 72Inside double quotes, double quote `"` and backslash `\` characters 73must be escaped: use `\"` for `"` and `\\` for `\`. 74 75The following escape sequences (beside `\"` and `\\`) are recognized: 76`\n` for newline character (NL), `\t` for horizontal tabulation (HT, TAB) 77and `\b` for backspace (BS). Other char escape sequences (including octal 78escape sequences) are invalid. 79 80 81Includes 82~~~~~~~~ 83 84The `include` and `includeIf` sections allow you to include config 85directives from another source. These sections behave identically to 86each other with the exception that `includeIf` sections may be ignored 87if their condition does not evaluate to true; see "Conditional includes" 88below. 89 90You can include a config file from another by setting the special 91`include.path` (or `includeIf.*.path`) variable to the name of the file 92to be included. The variable takes a pathname as its value, and is 93subject to tilde expansion. These variables can be given multiple times. 94 95The contents of the included file are inserted immediately, as if they 96had been found at the location of the include directive. If the value of the 97variable is a relative path, the path is considered to 98be relative to the configuration file in which the include directive 99was found. See below for examples. 100 101Conditional includes 102~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 103 104You can include a config file from another conditionally by setting a 105`includeIf.<condition>.path` variable to the name of the file to be 106included. 107 108The condition starts with a keyword followed by a colon and some data 109whose format and meaning depends on the keyword. Supported keywords 110are: 111 112`gitdir`:: 113 114 The data that follows the keyword `gitdir:` is used as a glob 115 pattern. If the location of the .git directory matches the 116 pattern, the include condition is met. 117+ 118The .git location may be auto-discovered, or come from `$GIT_DIR` 119environment variable. If the repository is auto discovered via a .git 120file (e.g. from submodules, or a linked worktree), the .git location 121would be the final location where the .git directory is, not where the 122.git file is. 123+ 124The pattern can contain standard globbing wildcards and two additional 125ones, `**/` and `/**`, that can match multiple path components. Please 126refer to linkgit:gitignore[5] for details. For convenience: 127 128 * If the pattern starts with `~/`, `~` will be substituted with the 129 content of the environment variable `HOME`. 130 131 * If the pattern starts with `./`, it is replaced with the directory 132 containing the current config file. 133 134 * If the pattern does not start with either `~/`, `./` or `/`, `**/` 135 will be automatically prepended. For example, the pattern `foo/bar` 136 becomes `**/foo/bar` and would match `/any/path/to/foo/bar`. 137 138 * If the pattern ends with `/`, `**` will be automatically added. For 139 example, the pattern `foo/` becomes `foo/**`. In other words, it 140 matches "foo" and everything inside, recursively. 141 142`gitdir/i`:: 143 This is the same as `gitdir` except that matching is done 144 case-insensitively (e.g. on case-insensitive file sytems) 145 146A few more notes on matching via `gitdir` and `gitdir/i`: 147 148 * Symlinks in `$GIT_DIR` are not resolved before matching. 149 150 * Both the symlink & realpath versions of paths will be matched 151 outside of `$GIT_DIR`. E.g. if ~/git is a symlink to 152 /mnt/storage/git, both `gitdir:~/git` and `gitdir:/mnt/storage/git` 153 will match. 154+ 155This was not the case in the initial release of this feature in 156v2.13.0, which only matched the realpath version. Configuration that 157wants to be compatible with the initial release of this feature needs 158to either specify only the realpath version, or both versions. 159 160 * Note that "../" is not special and will match literally, which is 161 unlikely what you want. 162 163Example 164~~~~~~~ 165 166 # Core variables 167 [core] 168 ; Don't trust file modes 169 filemode = false 170 171 # Our diff algorithm 172 [diff] 173 external = /usr/local/bin/diff-wrapper 174 renames = true 175 176 [branch "devel"] 177 remote = origin 178 merge = refs/heads/devel 179 180 # Proxy settings 181 [core] 182 gitProxy="ssh" for "kernel.org" 183 gitProxy=default-proxy ; for the rest 184 185 [include] 186 path = /path/to/foo.inc ; include by absolute path 187 path = foo.inc ; find "foo.inc" relative to the current file 188 path = ~/foo.inc ; find "foo.inc" in your `$HOME` directory 189 190 ; include if $GIT_DIR is /path/to/foo/.git 191 [includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/foo/.git"] 192 path = /path/to/foo.inc 193 194 ; include for all repositories inside /path/to/group 195 [includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/group/"] 196 path = /path/to/foo.inc 197 198 ; include for all repositories inside $HOME/to/group 199 [includeIf "gitdir:~/to/group/"] 200 path = /path/to/foo.inc 201 202 ; relative paths are always relative to the including 203 ; file (if the condition is true); their location is not 204 ; affected by the condition 205 [includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/group/"] 206 path = foo.inc 207 208Values 209~~~~~~ 210 211Values of many variables are treated as a simple string, but there 212are variables that take values of specific types and there are rules 213as to how to spell them. 214 215boolean:: 216 217 When a variable is said to take a boolean value, many 218 synonyms are accepted for 'true' and 'false'; these are all 219 case-insensitive. 220 221 true;; Boolean true literals are `yes`, `on`, `true`, 222 and `1`. Also, a variable defined without `= <value>` 223 is taken as true. 224 225 false;; Boolean false literals are `no`, `off`, `false`, 226 `0` and the empty string. 227+ 228When converting a value to its canonical form using the `--type=bool` type 229specifier, 'git config' will ensure that the output is "true" or 230"false" (spelled in lowercase). 231 232integer:: 233 The value for many variables that specify various sizes can 234 be suffixed with `k`, `M`,... to mean "scale the number by 235 1024", "by 1024x1024", etc. 236 237color:: 238 The value for a variable that takes a color is a list of 239 colors (at most two, one for foreground and one for background) 240 and attributes (as many as you want), separated by spaces. 241+ 242The basic colors accepted are `normal`, `black`, `red`, `green`, `yellow`, 243`blue`, `magenta`, `cyan` and `white`. The first color given is the 244foreground; the second is the background. 245+ 246Colors may also be given as numbers between 0 and 255; these use ANSI 247256-color mode (but note that not all terminals may support this). If 248your terminal supports it, you may also specify 24-bit RGB values as 249hex, like `#ff0ab3`. 250+ 251The accepted attributes are `bold`, `dim`, `ul`, `blink`, `reverse`, 252`italic`, and `strike` (for crossed-out or "strikethrough" letters). 253The position of any attributes with respect to the colors 254(before, after, or in between), doesn't matter. Specific attributes may 255be turned off by prefixing them with `no` or `no-` (e.g., `noreverse`, 256`no-ul`, etc). 257+ 258An empty color string produces no color effect at all. This can be used 259to avoid coloring specific elements without disabling color entirely. 260+ 261For git's pre-defined color slots, the attributes are meant to be reset 262at the beginning of each item in the colored output. So setting 263`color.decorate.branch` to `black` will paint that branch name in a 264plain `black`, even if the previous thing on the same output line (e.g. 265opening parenthesis before the list of branch names in `log --decorate` 266output) is set to be painted with `bold` or some other attribute. 267However, custom log formats may do more complicated and layered 268coloring, and the negated forms may be useful there. 269 270pathname:: 271 A variable that takes a pathname value can be given a 272 string that begins with "`~/`" or "`~user/`", and the usual 273 tilde expansion happens to such a string: `~/` 274 is expanded to the value of `$HOME`, and `~user/` to the 275 specified user's home directory. 276 277 278Variables 279~~~~~~~~~ 280 281Note that this list is non-comprehensive and not necessarily complete. 282For command-specific variables, you will find a more detailed description 283in the appropriate manual page. 284 285Other git-related tools may and do use their own variables. When 286inventing new variables for use in your own tool, make sure their 287names do not conflict with those that are used by Git itself and 288other popular tools, and describe them in your documentation. 289 290include::config/advice.txt[] 291 292include::config/core.txt[] 293 294include::config/add.txt[] 295 296include::config/alias.txt[] 297 298include::config/am.txt[] 299 300include::config/apply.txt[] 301 302include::config/blame.txt[] 303 304include::config/branch.txt[] 305 306include::config/browser.txt[] 307 308include::config/checkout.txt[] 309 310include::config/clean.txt[] 311 312include::config/color.txt[] 313 314include::config/column.txt[] 315 316include::config/commit.txt[] 317 318include::config/credential.txt[] 319 320include::config/completion.txt[] 321 322include::config/diff.txt[] 323 324include::config/difftool.txt[] 325 326include::config/fastimport.txt[] 327 328include::config/fetch.txt[] 329 330include::config/format.txt[] 331 332include::config/filter.txt[] 333 334include::config/fsck.txt[] 335 336include::config/gc.txt[] 337 338include::config/gitcvs.txt[] 339 340include::config/gitweb.txt[] 341 342include::config/grep.txt[] 343 344include::config/gpg.txt[] 345 346include::config/gui.txt[] 347 348include::config/guitool.txt[] 349 350include::config/help.txt[] 351 352include::config/http.txt[] 353 354include::config/i18n.txt[] 355 356include::config/imap.txt[] 357 358include::config/index.txt[] 359 360include::config/init.txt[] 361 362include::config/instaweb.txt[] 363 364include::config/interactive.txt[] 365 366include::config/log.txt[] 367 368include::config/mailinfo.txt[] 369 370include::config/mailmap.txt[] 371 372include::config/man.txt[] 373 374include::config/merge.txt[] 375 376mergetool.<tool>.path:: 377 Override the path for the given tool. This is useful in case 378 your tool is not in the PATH. 379 380mergetool.<tool>.cmd:: 381 Specify the command to invoke the specified merge tool. The 382 specified command is evaluated in shell with the following 383 variables available: 'BASE' is the name of a temporary file 384 containing the common base of the files to be merged, if available; 385 'LOCAL' is the name of a temporary file containing the contents of 386 the file on the current branch; 'REMOTE' is the name of a temporary 387 file containing the contents of the file from the branch being 388 merged; 'MERGED' contains the name of the file to which the merge 389 tool should write the results of a successful merge. 390 391mergetool.<tool>.trustExitCode:: 392 For a custom merge command, specify whether the exit code of 393 the merge command can be used to determine whether the merge was 394 successful. If this is not set to true then the merge target file 395 timestamp is checked and the merge assumed to have been successful 396 if the file has been updated, otherwise the user is prompted to 397 indicate the success of the merge. 398 399mergetool.meld.hasOutput:: 400 Older versions of `meld` do not support the `--output` option. 401 Git will attempt to detect whether `meld` supports `--output` 402 by inspecting the output of `meld --help`. Configuring 403 `mergetool.meld.hasOutput` will make Git skip these checks and 404 use the configured value instead. Setting `mergetool.meld.hasOutput` 405 to `true` tells Git to unconditionally use the `--output` option, 406 and `false` avoids using `--output`. 407 408mergetool.keepBackup:: 409 After performing a merge, the original file with conflict markers 410 can be saved as a file with a `.orig` extension. If this variable 411 is set to `false` then this file is not preserved. Defaults to 412 `true` (i.e. keep the backup files). 413 414mergetool.keepTemporaries:: 415 When invoking a custom merge tool, Git uses a set of temporary 416 files to pass to the tool. If the tool returns an error and this 417 variable is set to `true`, then these temporary files will be 418 preserved, otherwise they will be removed after the tool has 419 exited. Defaults to `false`. 420 421mergetool.writeToTemp:: 422 Git writes temporary 'BASE', 'LOCAL', and 'REMOTE' versions of 423 conflicting files in the worktree by default. Git will attempt 424 to use a temporary directory for these files when set `true`. 425 Defaults to `false`. 426 427mergetool.prompt:: 428 Prompt before each invocation of the merge resolution program. 429 430notes.mergeStrategy:: 431 Which merge strategy to choose by default when resolving notes 432 conflicts. Must be one of `manual`, `ours`, `theirs`, `union`, or 433 `cat_sort_uniq`. Defaults to `manual`. See "NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES" 434 section of linkgit:git-notes[1] for more information on each strategy. 435 436notes.<name>.mergeStrategy:: 437 Which merge strategy to choose when doing a notes merge into 438 refs/notes/<name>. This overrides the more general 439 "notes.mergeStrategy". See the "NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES" section in 440 linkgit:git-notes[1] for more information on the available strategies. 441 442notes.displayRef:: 443 The (fully qualified) refname from which to show notes when 444 showing commit messages. The value of this variable can be set 445 to a glob, in which case notes from all matching refs will be 446 shown. You may also specify this configuration variable 447 several times. A warning will be issued for refs that do not 448 exist, but a glob that does not match any refs is silently 449 ignored. 450+ 451This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF` 452environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or 453globs. 454+ 455The effective value of "core.notesRef" (possibly overridden by 456GIT_NOTES_REF) is also implicitly added to the list of refs to be 457displayed. 458 459notes.rewrite.<command>:: 460 When rewriting commits with <command> (currently `amend` or 461 `rebase`) and this variable is set to `true`, Git 462 automatically copies your notes from the original to the 463 rewritten commit. Defaults to `true`, but see 464 "notes.rewriteRef" below. 465 466notes.rewriteMode:: 467 When copying notes during a rewrite (see the 468 "notes.rewrite.<command>" option), determines what to do if 469 the target commit already has a note. Must be one of 470 `overwrite`, `concatenate`, `cat_sort_uniq`, or `ignore`. 471 Defaults to `concatenate`. 472+ 473This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE` 474environment variable. 475 476notes.rewriteRef:: 477 When copying notes during a rewrite, specifies the (fully 478 qualified) ref whose notes should be copied. The ref may be a 479 glob, in which case notes in all matching refs will be copied. 480 You may also specify this configuration several times. 481+ 482Does not have a default value; you must configure this variable to 483enable note rewriting. Set it to `refs/notes/commits` to enable 484rewriting for the default commit notes. 485+ 486This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF` 487environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or 488globs. 489 490pack.window:: 491 The size of the window used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no 492 window size is given on the command line. Defaults to 10. 493 494pack.depth:: 495 The maximum delta depth used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no 496 maximum depth is given on the command line. Defaults to 50. 497 Maximum value is 4095. 498 499pack.windowMemory:: 500 The maximum size of memory that is consumed by each thread 501 in linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] for pack window memory when 502 no limit is given on the command line. The value can be 503 suffixed with "k", "m", or "g". When left unconfigured (or 504 set explicitly to 0), there will be no limit. 505 506pack.compression:: 507 An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects 508 in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no 509 compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being 510 slowest. If not set, defaults to core.compression. If that is 511 not set, defaults to -1, the zlib default, which is "a default 512 compromise between speed and compression (currently equivalent 513 to level 6)." 514+ 515Note that changing the compression level will not automatically recompress 516all existing objects. You can force recompression by passing the -F option 517to linkgit:git-repack[1]. 518 519pack.island:: 520 An extended regular expression configuring a set of delta 521 islands. See "DELTA ISLANDS" in linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] 522 for details. 523 524pack.islandCore:: 525 Specify an island name which gets to have its objects be 526 packed first. This creates a kind of pseudo-pack at the front 527 of one pack, so that the objects from the specified island are 528 hopefully faster to copy into any pack that should be served 529 to a user requesting these objects. In practice this means 530 that the island specified should likely correspond to what is 531 the most commonly cloned in the repo. See also "DELTA ISLANDS" 532 in linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]. 533 534pack.deltaCacheSize:: 535 The maximum memory in bytes used for caching deltas in 536 linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] before writing them out to a pack. 537 This cache is used to speed up the writing object phase by not 538 having to recompute the final delta result once the best match 539 for all objects is found. Repacking large repositories on machines 540 which are tight with memory might be badly impacted by this though, 541 especially if this cache pushes the system into swapping. 542 A value of 0 means no limit. The smallest size of 1 byte may be 543 used to virtually disable this cache. Defaults to 256 MiB. 544 545pack.deltaCacheLimit:: 546 The maximum size of a delta, that is cached in 547 linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]. This cache is used to speed up the 548 writing object phase by not having to recompute the final delta 549 result once the best match for all objects is found. 550 Defaults to 1000. Maximum value is 65535. 551 552pack.threads:: 553 Specifies the number of threads to spawn when searching for best 554 delta matches. This requires that linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] 555 be compiled with pthreads otherwise this option is ignored with a 556 warning. This is meant to reduce packing time on multiprocessor 557 machines. The required amount of memory for the delta search window 558 is however multiplied by the number of threads. 559 Specifying 0 will cause Git to auto-detect the number of CPU's 560 and set the number of threads accordingly. 561 562pack.indexVersion:: 563 Specify the default pack index version. Valid values are 1 for 564 legacy pack index used by Git versions prior to 1.5.2, and 2 for 565 the new pack index with capabilities for packs larger than 4 GB 566 as well as proper protection against the repacking of corrupted 567 packs. Version 2 is the default. Note that version 2 is enforced 568 and this config option ignored whenever the corresponding pack is 569 larger than 2 GB. 570+ 571If you have an old Git that does not understand the version 2 `*.idx` file, 572cloning or fetching over a non native protocol (e.g. "http") 573that will copy both `*.pack` file and corresponding `*.idx` file from the 574other side may give you a repository that cannot be accessed with your 575older version of Git. If the `*.pack` file is smaller than 2 GB, however, 576you can use linkgit:git-index-pack[1] on the *.pack file to regenerate 577the `*.idx` file. 578 579pack.packSizeLimit:: 580 The maximum size of a pack. This setting only affects 581 packing to a file when repacking, i.e. the git:// protocol 582 is unaffected. It can be overridden by the `--max-pack-size` 583 option of linkgit:git-repack[1]. Reaching this limit results 584 in the creation of multiple packfiles; which in turn prevents 585 bitmaps from being created. 586 The minimum size allowed is limited to 1 MiB. 587 The default is unlimited. 588 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are 589 supported. 590 591pack.useBitmaps:: 592 When true, git will use pack bitmaps (if available) when packing 593 to stdout (e.g., during the server side of a fetch). Defaults to 594 true. You should not generally need to turn this off unless 595 you are debugging pack bitmaps. 596 597pack.writeBitmaps (deprecated):: 598 This is a deprecated synonym for `repack.writeBitmaps`. 599 600pack.writeBitmapHashCache:: 601 When true, git will include a "hash cache" section in the bitmap 602 index (if one is written). This cache can be used to feed git's 603 delta heuristics, potentially leading to better deltas between 604 bitmapped and non-bitmapped objects (e.g., when serving a fetch 605 between an older, bitmapped pack and objects that have been 606 pushed since the last gc). The downside is that it consumes 4 607 bytes per object of disk space, and that JGit's bitmap 608 implementation does not understand it, causing it to complain if 609 Git and JGit are used on the same repository. Defaults to false. 610 611pager.<cmd>:: 612 If the value is boolean, turns on or off pagination of the 613 output of a particular Git subcommand when writing to a tty. 614 Otherwise, turns on pagination for the subcommand using the 615 pager specified by the value of `pager.<cmd>`. If `--paginate` 616 or `--no-pager` is specified on the command line, it takes 617 precedence over this option. To disable pagination for all 618 commands, set `core.pager` or `GIT_PAGER` to `cat`. 619 620pretty.<name>:: 621 Alias for a --pretty= format string, as specified in 622 linkgit:git-log[1]. Any aliases defined here can be used just 623 as the built-in pretty formats could. For example, 624 running `git config pretty.changelog "format:* %H %s"` 625 would cause the invocation `git log --pretty=changelog` 626 to be equivalent to running `git log "--pretty=format:* %H %s"`. 627 Note that an alias with the same name as a built-in format 628 will be silently ignored. 629 630protocol.allow:: 631 If set, provide a user defined default policy for all protocols which 632 don't explicitly have a policy (`protocol.<name>.allow`). By default, 633 if unset, known-safe protocols (http, https, git, ssh, file) have a 634 default policy of `always`, known-dangerous protocols (ext) have a 635 default policy of `never`, and all other protocols have a default 636 policy of `user`. Supported policies: 637+ 638-- 639 640* `always` - protocol is always able to be used. 641 642* `never` - protocol is never able to be used. 643 644* `user` - protocol is only able to be used when `GIT_PROTOCOL_FROM_USER` is 645 either unset or has a value of 1. This policy should be used when you want a 646 protocol to be directly usable by the user but don't want it used by commands which 647 execute clone/fetch/push commands without user input, e.g. recursive 648 submodule initialization. 649 650-- 651 652protocol.<name>.allow:: 653 Set a policy to be used by protocol `<name>` with clone/fetch/push 654 commands. See `protocol.allow` above for the available policies. 655+ 656The protocol names currently used by git are: 657+ 658-- 659 - `file`: any local file-based path (including `file://` URLs, 660 or local paths) 661 662 - `git`: the anonymous git protocol over a direct TCP 663 connection (or proxy, if configured) 664 665 - `ssh`: git over ssh (including `host:path` syntax, 666 `ssh://`, etc). 667 668 - `http`: git over http, both "smart http" and "dumb http". 669 Note that this does _not_ include `https`; if you want to configure 670 both, you must do so individually. 671 672 - any external helpers are named by their protocol (e.g., use 673 `hg` to allow the `git-remote-hg` helper) 674-- 675 676protocol.version:: 677 Experimental. If set, clients will attempt to communicate with a 678 server using the specified protocol version. If unset, no 679 attempt will be made by the client to communicate using a 680 particular protocol version, this results in protocol version 0 681 being used. 682 Supported versions: 683+ 684-- 685 686* `0` - the original wire protocol. 687 688* `1` - the original wire protocol with the addition of a version string 689 in the initial response from the server. 690 691* `2` - link:technical/protocol-v2.html[wire protocol version 2]. 692 693-- 694 695include::pull-config.txt[] 696 697include::push-config.txt[] 698 699include::rebase-config.txt[] 700 701include::receive-config.txt[] 702 703remote.pushDefault:: 704 The remote to push to by default. Overrides 705 `branch.<name>.remote` for all branches, and is overridden by 706 `branch.<name>.pushRemote` for specific branches. 707 708remote.<name>.url:: 709 The URL of a remote repository. See linkgit:git-fetch[1] or 710 linkgit:git-push[1]. 711 712remote.<name>.pushurl:: 713 The push URL of a remote repository. See linkgit:git-push[1]. 714 715remote.<name>.proxy:: 716 For remotes that require curl (http, https and ftp), the URL to 717 the proxy to use for that remote. Set to the empty string to 718 disable proxying for that remote. 719 720remote.<name>.proxyAuthMethod:: 721 For remotes that require curl (http, https and ftp), the method to use for 722 authenticating against the proxy in use (probably set in 723 `remote.<name>.proxy`). See `http.proxyAuthMethod`. 724 725remote.<name>.fetch:: 726 The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-fetch[1]. See 727 linkgit:git-fetch[1]. 728 729remote.<name>.push:: 730 The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-push[1]. See 731 linkgit:git-push[1]. 732 733remote.<name>.mirror:: 734 If true, pushing to this remote will automatically behave 735 as if the `--mirror` option was given on the command line. 736 737remote.<name>.skipDefaultUpdate:: 738 If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating 739 using linkgit:git-fetch[1] or the `update` subcommand of 740 linkgit:git-remote[1]. 741 742remote.<name>.skipFetchAll:: 743 If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating 744 using linkgit:git-fetch[1] or the `update` subcommand of 745 linkgit:git-remote[1]. 746 747remote.<name>.receivepack:: 748 The default program to execute on the remote side when pushing. See 749 option --receive-pack of linkgit:git-push[1]. 750 751remote.<name>.uploadpack:: 752 The default program to execute on the remote side when fetching. See 753 option --upload-pack of linkgit:git-fetch-pack[1]. 754 755remote.<name>.tagOpt:: 756 Setting this value to --no-tags disables automatic tag following when 757 fetching from remote <name>. Setting it to --tags will fetch every 758 tag from remote <name>, even if they are not reachable from remote 759 branch heads. Passing these flags directly to linkgit:git-fetch[1] can 760 override this setting. See options --tags and --no-tags of 761 linkgit:git-fetch[1]. 762 763remote.<name>.vcs:: 764 Setting this to a value <vcs> will cause Git to interact with 765 the remote with the git-remote-<vcs> helper. 766 767remote.<name>.prune:: 768 When set to true, fetching from this remote by default will also 769 remove any remote-tracking references that no longer exist on the 770 remote (as if the `--prune` option was given on the command line). 771 Overrides `fetch.prune` settings, if any. 772 773remote.<name>.pruneTags:: 774 When set to true, fetching from this remote by default will also 775 remove any local tags that no longer exist on the remote if pruning 776 is activated in general via `remote.<name>.prune`, `fetch.prune` or 777 `--prune`. Overrides `fetch.pruneTags` settings, if any. 778+ 779See also `remote.<name>.prune` and the PRUNING section of 780linkgit:git-fetch[1]. 781 782remotes.<group>:: 783 The list of remotes which are fetched by "git remote update 784 <group>". See linkgit:git-remote[1]. 785 786repack.useDeltaBaseOffset:: 787 By default, linkgit:git-repack[1] creates packs that use 788 delta-base offset. If you need to share your repository with 789 Git older than version 1.4.4, either directly or via a dumb 790 protocol such as http, then you need to set this option to 791 "false" and repack. Access from old Git versions over the 792 native protocol are unaffected by this option. 793 794repack.packKeptObjects:: 795 If set to true, makes `git repack` act as if 796 `--pack-kept-objects` was passed. See linkgit:git-repack[1] for 797 details. Defaults to `false` normally, but `true` if a bitmap 798 index is being written (either via `--write-bitmap-index` or 799 `repack.writeBitmaps`). 800 801repack.useDeltaIslands:: 802 If set to true, makes `git repack` act as if `--delta-islands` 803 was passed. Defaults to `false`. 804 805repack.writeBitmaps:: 806 When true, git will write a bitmap index when packing all 807 objects to disk (e.g., when `git repack -a` is run). This 808 index can speed up the "counting objects" phase of subsequent 809 packs created for clones and fetches, at the cost of some disk 810 space and extra time spent on the initial repack. This has 811 no effect if multiple packfiles are created. 812 Defaults to false. 813 814rerere.autoUpdate:: 815 When set to true, `git-rerere` updates the index with the 816 resulting contents after it cleanly resolves conflicts using 817 previously recorded resolution. Defaults to false. 818 819rerere.enabled:: 820 Activate recording of resolved conflicts, so that identical 821 conflict hunks can be resolved automatically, should they be 822 encountered again. By default, linkgit:git-rerere[1] is 823 enabled if there is an `rr-cache` directory under the 824 `$GIT_DIR`, e.g. if "rerere" was previously used in the 825 repository. 826 827reset.quiet:: 828 When set to true, 'git reset' will default to the '--quiet' option. 829 830include::sendemail-config.txt[] 831 832sequence.editor:: 833 Text editor used by `git rebase -i` for editing the rebase instruction file. 834 The value is meant to be interpreted by the shell when it is used. 835 It can be overridden by the `GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR` environment variable. 836 When not configured the default commit message editor is used instead. 837 838showBranch.default:: 839 The default set of branches for linkgit:git-show-branch[1]. 840 See linkgit:git-show-branch[1]. 841 842splitIndex.maxPercentChange:: 843 When the split index feature is used, this specifies the 844 percent of entries the split index can contain compared to the 845 total number of entries in both the split index and the shared 846 index before a new shared index is written. 847 The value should be between 0 and 100. If the value is 0 then 848 a new shared index is always written, if it is 100 a new 849 shared index is never written. 850 By default the value is 20, so a new shared index is written 851 if the number of entries in the split index would be greater 852 than 20 percent of the total number of entries. 853 See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. 854 855splitIndex.sharedIndexExpire:: 856 When the split index feature is used, shared index files that 857 were not modified since the time this variable specifies will 858 be removed when a new shared index file is created. The value 859 "now" expires all entries immediately, and "never" suppresses 860 expiration altogether. 861 The default value is "2.weeks.ago". 862 Note that a shared index file is considered modified (for the 863 purpose of expiration) each time a new split-index file is 864 either created based on it or read from it. 865 See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. 866 867include::config/ssh.txt[] 868 869status.relativePaths:: 870 By default, linkgit:git-status[1] shows paths relative to the 871 current directory. Setting this variable to `false` shows paths 872 relative to the repository root (this was the default for Git 873 prior to v1.5.4). 874 875status.short:: 876 Set to true to enable --short by default in linkgit:git-status[1]. 877 The option --no-short takes precedence over this variable. 878 879status.branch:: 880 Set to true to enable --branch by default in linkgit:git-status[1]. 881 The option --no-branch takes precedence over this variable. 882 883status.displayCommentPrefix:: 884 If set to true, linkgit:git-status[1] will insert a comment 885 prefix before each output line (starting with 886 `core.commentChar`, i.e. `#` by default). This was the 887 behavior of linkgit:git-status[1] in Git 1.8.4 and previous. 888 Defaults to false. 889 890status.renameLimit:: 891 The number of files to consider when performing rename detection 892 in linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1]. Defaults to 893 the value of diff.renameLimit. 894 895status.renames:: 896 Whether and how Git detects renames in linkgit:git-status[1] and 897 linkgit:git-commit[1] . If set to "false", rename detection is 898 disabled. If set to "true", basic rename detection is enabled. 899 If set to "copies" or "copy", Git will detect copies, as well. 900 Defaults to the value of diff.renames. 901 902status.showStash:: 903 If set to true, linkgit:git-status[1] will display the number of 904 entries currently stashed away. 905 Defaults to false. 906 907status.showUntrackedFiles:: 908 By default, linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1] show 909 files which are not currently tracked by Git. Directories which 910 contain only untracked files, are shown with the directory name 911 only. Showing untracked files means that Git needs to lstat() all 912 the files in the whole repository, which might be slow on some 913 systems. So, this variable controls how the commands displays 914 the untracked files. Possible values are: 915+ 916-- 917* `no` - Show no untracked files. 918* `normal` - Show untracked files and directories. 919* `all` - Show also individual files in untracked directories. 920-- 921+ 922If this variable is not specified, it defaults to 'normal'. 923This variable can be overridden with the -u|--untracked-files option 924of linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1]. 925 926status.submoduleSummary:: 927 Defaults to false. 928 If this is set to a non zero number or true (identical to -1 or an 929 unlimited number), the submodule summary will be enabled and a 930 summary of commits for modified submodules will be shown (see 931 --summary-limit option of linkgit:git-submodule[1]). Please note 932 that the summary output command will be suppressed for all 933 submodules when `diff.ignoreSubmodules` is set to 'all' or only 934 for those submodules where `submodule.<name>.ignore=all`. The only 935 exception to that rule is that status and commit will show staged 936 submodule changes. To 937 also view the summary for ignored submodules you can either use 938 the --ignore-submodules=dirty command-line option or the 'git 939 submodule summary' command, which shows a similar output but does 940 not honor these settings. 941 942stash.showPatch:: 943 If this is set to true, the `git stash show` command without an 944 option will show the stash entry in patch form. Defaults to false. 945 See description of 'show' command in linkgit:git-stash[1]. 946 947stash.showStat:: 948 If this is set to true, the `git stash show` command without an 949 option will show diffstat of the stash entry. Defaults to true. 950 See description of 'show' command in linkgit:git-stash[1]. 951 952include::submodule-config.txt[] 953 954tag.forceSignAnnotated:: 955 A boolean to specify whether annotated tags created should be GPG signed. 956 If `--annotate` is specified on the command line, it takes 957 precedence over this option. 958 959tag.sort:: 960 This variable controls the sort ordering of tags when displayed by 961 linkgit:git-tag[1]. Without the "--sort=<value>" option provided, the 962 value of this variable will be used as the default. 963 964tar.umask:: 965 This variable can be used to restrict the permission bits of 966 tar archive entries. The default is 0002, which turns off the 967 world write bit. The special value "user" indicates that the 968 archiving user's umask will be used instead. See umask(2) and 969 linkgit:git-archive[1]. 970 971transfer.fsckObjects:: 972 When `fetch.fsckObjects` or `receive.fsckObjects` are 973 not set, the value of this variable is used instead. 974 Defaults to false. 975+ 976When set, the fetch or receive will abort in the case of a malformed 977object or a link to a nonexistent object. In addition, various other 978issues are checked for, including legacy issues (see `fsck.<msg-id>`), 979and potential security issues like the existence of a `.GIT` directory 980or a malicious `.gitmodules` file (see the release notes for v2.2.1 981and v2.17.1 for details). Other sanity and security checks may be 982added in future releases. 983+ 984On the receiving side, failing fsckObjects will make those objects 985unreachable, see "QUARANTINE ENVIRONMENT" in 986linkgit:git-receive-pack[1]. On the fetch side, malformed objects will 987instead be left unreferenced in the repository. 988+ 989Due to the non-quarantine nature of the `fetch.fsckObjects` 990implementation it can not be relied upon to leave the object store 991clean like `receive.fsckObjects` can. 992+ 993As objects are unpacked they're written to the object store, so there 994can be cases where malicious objects get introduced even though the 995"fetch" failed, only to have a subsequent "fetch" succeed because only 996new incoming objects are checked, not those that have already been 997written to the object store. That difference in behavior should not be 998relied upon. In the future, such objects may be quarantined for 999"fetch" as well.1000+1001For now, the paranoid need to find some way to emulate the quarantine1002environment if they'd like the same protection as "push". E.g. in the1003case of an internal mirror do the mirroring in two steps, one to fetch1004the untrusted objects, and then do a second "push" (which will use the1005quarantine) to another internal repo, and have internal clients1006consume this pushed-to repository, or embargo internal fetches and1007only allow them once a full "fsck" has run (and no new fetches have1008happened in the meantime).10091010transfer.hideRefs::1011 String(s) `receive-pack` and `upload-pack` use to decide which1012 refs to omit from their initial advertisements. Use more than1013 one definition to specify multiple prefix strings. A ref that is1014 under the hierarchies listed in the value of this variable is1015 excluded, and is hidden when responding to `git push` or `git1016 fetch`. See `receive.hideRefs` and `uploadpack.hideRefs` for1017 program-specific versions of this config.1018+1019You may also include a `!` in front of the ref name to negate the entry,1020explicitly exposing it, even if an earlier entry marked it as hidden.1021If you have multiple hideRefs values, later entries override earlier ones1022(and entries in more-specific config files override less-specific ones).1023+1024If a namespace is in use, the namespace prefix is stripped from each1025reference before it is matched against `transfer.hiderefs` patterns.1026For example, if `refs/heads/master` is specified in `transfer.hideRefs` and1027the current namespace is `foo`, then `refs/namespaces/foo/refs/heads/master`1028is omitted from the advertisements but `refs/heads/master` and1029`refs/namespaces/bar/refs/heads/master` are still advertised as so-called1030"have" lines. In order to match refs before stripping, add a `^` in front of1031the ref name. If you combine `!` and `^`, `!` must be specified first.1032+1033Even if you hide refs, a client may still be able to steal the target1034objects via the techniques described in the "SECURITY" section of the1035linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] man page; it's best to keep private data in a1036separate repository.10371038transfer.unpackLimit::1039 When `fetch.unpackLimit` or `receive.unpackLimit` are1040 not set, the value of this variable is used instead.1041 The default value is 100.10421043uploadarchive.allowUnreachable::1044 If true, allow clients to use `git archive --remote` to request1045 any tree, whether reachable from the ref tips or not. See the1046 discussion in the "SECURITY" section of1047 linkgit:git-upload-archive[1] for more details. Defaults to1048 `false`.10491050uploadpack.hideRefs::1051 This variable is the same as `transfer.hideRefs`, but applies1052 only to `upload-pack` (and so affects only fetches, not pushes).1053 An attempt to fetch a hidden ref by `git fetch` will fail. See1054 also `uploadpack.allowTipSHA1InWant`.10551056uploadpack.allowTipSHA1InWant::1057 When `uploadpack.hideRefs` is in effect, allow `upload-pack`1058 to accept a fetch request that asks for an object at the tip1059 of a hidden ref (by default, such a request is rejected).1060 See also `uploadpack.hideRefs`. Even if this is false, a client1061 may be able to steal objects via the techniques described in the1062 "SECURITY" section of the linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] man page; it's1063 best to keep private data in a separate repository.10641065uploadpack.allowReachableSHA1InWant::1066 Allow `upload-pack` to accept a fetch request that asks for an1067 object that is reachable from any ref tip. However, note that1068 calculating object reachability is computationally expensive.1069 Defaults to `false`. Even if this is false, a client may be able1070 to steal objects via the techniques described in the "SECURITY"1071 section of the linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] man page; it's best to1072 keep private data in a separate repository.10731074uploadpack.allowAnySHA1InWant::1075 Allow `upload-pack` to accept a fetch request that asks for any1076 object at all.1077 Defaults to `false`.10781079uploadpack.keepAlive::1080 When `upload-pack` has started `pack-objects`, there may be a1081 quiet period while `pack-objects` prepares the pack. Normally1082 it would output progress information, but if `--quiet` was used1083 for the fetch, `pack-objects` will output nothing at all until1084 the pack data begins. Some clients and networks may consider1085 the server to be hung and give up. Setting this option instructs1086 `upload-pack` to send an empty keepalive packet every1087 `uploadpack.keepAlive` seconds. Setting this option to 01088 disables keepalive packets entirely. The default is 5 seconds.10891090uploadpack.packObjectsHook::1091 If this option is set, when `upload-pack` would run1092 `git pack-objects` to create a packfile for a client, it will1093 run this shell command instead. The `pack-objects` command and1094 arguments it _would_ have run (including the `git pack-objects`1095 at the beginning) are appended to the shell command. The stdin1096 and stdout of the hook are treated as if `pack-objects` itself1097 was run. I.e., `upload-pack` will feed input intended for1098 `pack-objects` to the hook, and expects a completed packfile on1099 stdout.1100+1101Note that this configuration variable is ignored if it is seen in the1102repository-level config (this is a safety measure against fetching from1103untrusted repositories).11041105uploadpack.allowFilter::1106 If this option is set, `upload-pack` will support partial1107 clone and partial fetch object filtering.11081109uploadpack.allowRefInWant::1110 If this option is set, `upload-pack` will support the `ref-in-want`1111 feature of the protocol version 2 `fetch` command. This feature1112 is intended for the benefit of load-balanced servers which may1113 not have the same view of what OIDs their refs point to due to1114 replication delay.11151116url.<base>.insteadOf::1117 Any URL that starts with this value will be rewritten to1118 start, instead, with <base>. In cases where some site serves a1119 large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple1120 access methods, and some users need to use different access1121 methods, this feature allows people to specify any of the1122 equivalent URLs and have Git automatically rewrite the URL to1123 the best alternative for the particular user, even for a1124 never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one1125 insteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is used.1126+1127Note that any protocol restrictions will be applied to the rewritten1128URL. If the rewrite changes the URL to use a custom protocol or remote1129helper, you may need to adjust the `protocol.*.allow` config to permit1130the request. In particular, protocols you expect to use for submodules1131must be set to `always` rather than the default of `user`. See the1132description of `protocol.allow` above.11331134url.<base>.pushInsteadOf::1135 Any URL that starts with this value will not be pushed to;1136 instead, it will be rewritten to start with <base>, and the1137 resulting URL will be pushed to. In cases where some site serves1138 a large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple1139 access methods, some of which do not allow push, this feature1140 allows people to specify a pull-only URL and have Git1141 automatically use an appropriate URL to push, even for a1142 never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one1143 pushInsteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is1144 used. If a remote has an explicit pushurl, Git will ignore this1145 setting for that remote.11461147user.email::1148 Your email address to be recorded in any newly created commits.1149 Can be overridden by the `GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL`, `GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL`, and1150 `EMAIL` environment variables. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].11511152user.name::1153 Your full name to be recorded in any newly created commits.1154 Can be overridden by the `GIT_AUTHOR_NAME` and `GIT_COMMITTER_NAME`1155 environment variables. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].11561157user.useConfigOnly::1158 Instruct Git to avoid trying to guess defaults for `user.email`1159 and `user.name`, and instead retrieve the values only from the1160 configuration. For example, if you have multiple email addresses1161 and would like to use a different one for each repository, then1162 with this configuration option set to `true` in the global config1163 along with a name, Git will prompt you to set up an email before1164 making new commits in a newly cloned repository.1165 Defaults to `false`.11661167user.signingKey::1168 If linkgit:git-tag[1] or linkgit:git-commit[1] is not selecting the1169 key you want it to automatically when creating a signed tag or1170 commit, you can override the default selection with this variable.1171 This option is passed unchanged to gpg's --local-user parameter,1172 so you may specify a key using any method that gpg supports.11731174versionsort.prereleaseSuffix (deprecated)::1175 Deprecated alias for `versionsort.suffix`. Ignored if1176 `versionsort.suffix` is set.11771178versionsort.suffix::1179 Even when version sort is used in linkgit:git-tag[1], tagnames1180 with the same base version but different suffixes are still sorted1181 lexicographically, resulting e.g. in prerelease tags appearing1182 after the main release (e.g. "1.0-rc1" after "1.0"). This1183 variable can be specified to determine the sorting order of tags1184 with different suffixes.1185+1186By specifying a single suffix in this variable, any tagname containing1187that suffix will appear before the corresponding main release. E.g. if1188the variable is set to "-rc", then all "1.0-rcX" tags will appear before1189"1.0". If specified multiple times, once per suffix, then the order of1190suffixes in the configuration will determine the sorting order of tagnames1191with those suffixes. E.g. if "-pre" appears before "-rc" in the1192configuration, then all "1.0-preX" tags will be listed before any1193"1.0-rcX" tags. The placement of the main release tag relative to tags1194with various suffixes can be determined by specifying the empty suffix1195among those other suffixes. E.g. if the suffixes "-rc", "", "-ck" and1196"-bfs" appear in the configuration in this order, then all "v4.8-rcX" tags1197are listed first, followed by "v4.8", then "v4.8-ckX" and finally1198"v4.8-bfsX".1199+1200If more than one suffixes match the same tagname, then that tagname will1201be sorted according to the suffix which starts at the earliest position in1202the tagname. If more than one different matching suffixes start at1203that earliest position, then that tagname will be sorted according to the1204longest of those suffixes.1205The sorting order between different suffixes is undefined if they are1206in multiple config files.12071208web.browser::1209 Specify a web browser that may be used by some commands.1210 Currently only linkgit:git-instaweb[1] and linkgit:git-help[1]1211 may use it.12121213worktree.guessRemote::1214 With `add`, if no branch argument, and neither of `-b` nor1215 `-B` nor `--detach` are given, the command defaults to1216 creating a new branch from HEAD. If `worktree.guessRemote` is1217 set to true, `worktree add` tries to find a remote-tracking1218 branch whose name uniquely matches the new branch name. If1219 such a branch exists, it is checked out and set as "upstream"1220 for the new branch. If no such match can be found, it falls1221 back to creating a new branch from the current HEAD.