7ff284cdf17c8562f627df9700c34153ac48192f
   1#include "builtin.h"
   2#include "cache.h"
   3#include "parse-options.h"
   4#include "refs.h"
   5#include "wildmatch.h"
   6#include "commit.h"
   7#include "remote.h"
   8#include "color.h"
   9#include "tag.h"
  10#include "quote.h"
  11#include "ref-filter.h"
  12#include "revision.h"
  13#include "utf8.h"
  14#include "git-compat-util.h"
  15#include "version.h"
  16#include "trailer.h"
  17#include "wt-status.h"
  18
  19typedef enum { FIELD_STR, FIELD_ULONG, FIELD_TIME } cmp_type;
  20typedef enum { COMPARE_EQUAL, COMPARE_UNEQUAL, COMPARE_NONE } cmp_status;
  21
  22struct align {
  23        align_type position;
  24        unsigned int width;
  25};
  26
  27struct if_then_else {
  28        cmp_status cmp_status;
  29        const char *str;
  30        unsigned int then_atom_seen : 1,
  31                else_atom_seen : 1,
  32                condition_satisfied : 1;
  33};
  34
  35struct refname_atom {
  36        enum { R_NORMAL, R_SHORT, R_STRIP } option;
  37        unsigned int strip;
  38};
  39
  40/*
  41 * An atom is a valid field atom listed below, possibly prefixed with
  42 * a "*" to denote deref_tag().
  43 *
  44 * We parse given format string and sort specifiers, and make a list
  45 * of properties that we need to extract out of objects.  ref_array_item
  46 * structure will hold an array of values extracted that can be
  47 * indexed with the "atom number", which is an index into this
  48 * array.
  49 */
  50static struct used_atom {
  51        const char *name;
  52        cmp_type type;
  53        union {
  54                char color[COLOR_MAXLEN];
  55                struct align align;
  56                struct {
  57                        enum { RR_NORMAL, RR_SHORTEN, RR_TRACK, RR_TRACKSHORT } option;
  58                        unsigned int nobracket : 1;
  59                } remote_ref;
  60                struct {
  61                        enum { C_BARE, C_BODY, C_BODY_DEP, C_LINES, C_SIG, C_SUB, C_TRAILERS } option;
  62                        unsigned int nlines;
  63                } contents;
  64                struct {
  65                        cmp_status cmp_status;
  66                        const char *str;
  67                } if_then_else;
  68                struct {
  69                        enum { O_FULL, O_LENGTH, O_SHORT } option;
  70                        unsigned int length;
  71                } objectname;
  72                struct refname_atom refname;
  73        } u;
  74} *used_atom;
  75static int used_atom_cnt, need_tagged, need_symref;
  76static int need_color_reset_at_eol;
  77
  78static void color_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *color_value)
  79{
  80        if (!color_value)
  81                die(_("expected format: %%(color:<color>)"));
  82        if (color_parse(color_value, atom->u.color) < 0)
  83                die(_("unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"), color_value);
  84}
  85
  86static void refname_atom_parser_internal(struct refname_atom *atom,
  87                                         const char *arg, const char *name)
  88{
  89        if (!arg)
  90                atom->option = R_NORMAL;
  91        else if (!strcmp(arg, "short"))
  92                atom->option = R_SHORT;
  93        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "strip=", &arg)) {
  94                atom->option = R_STRIP;
  95                if (strtoul_ui(arg, 10, &atom->strip) || atom->strip <= 0)
  96                        die(_("positive value expected refname:strip=%s"), arg);
  97        } else
  98                die(_("unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"), name, arg);
  99}
 100
 101static void remote_ref_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
 102{
 103        struct string_list params = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 104        int i;
 105
 106        if (!arg) {
 107                atom->u.remote_ref.option = RR_NORMAL;
 108                return;
 109        }
 110
 111        atom->u.remote_ref.nobracket = 0;
 112        string_list_split(&params, arg, ',', -1);
 113
 114        for (i = 0; i < params.nr; i++) {
 115                const char *s = params.items[i].string;
 116
 117                if (!strcmp(s, "short"))
 118                        atom->u.remote_ref.option = RR_SHORTEN;
 119                else if (!strcmp(s, "track"))
 120                        atom->u.remote_ref.option = RR_TRACK;
 121                else if (!strcmp(s, "trackshort"))
 122                        atom->u.remote_ref.option = RR_TRACKSHORT;
 123                else if (!strcmp(s, "nobracket"))
 124                        atom->u.remote_ref.nobracket = 1;
 125                else
 126                        die(_("unrecognized format: %%(%s)"), atom->name);
 127        }
 128
 129        string_list_clear(&params, 0);
 130}
 131
 132static void body_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
 133{
 134        if (arg)
 135                die(_("%%(body) does not take arguments"));
 136        atom->u.contents.option = C_BODY_DEP;
 137}
 138
 139static void subject_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
 140{
 141        if (arg)
 142                die(_("%%(subject) does not take arguments"));
 143        atom->u.contents.option = C_SUB;
 144}
 145
 146static void trailers_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
 147{
 148        if (arg)
 149                die(_("%%(trailers) does not take arguments"));
 150        atom->u.contents.option = C_TRAILERS;
 151}
 152
 153static void contents_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
 154{
 155        if (!arg)
 156                atom->u.contents.option = C_BARE;
 157        else if (!strcmp(arg, "body"))
 158                atom->u.contents.option = C_BODY;
 159        else if (!strcmp(arg, "signature"))
 160                atom->u.contents.option = C_SIG;
 161        else if (!strcmp(arg, "subject"))
 162                atom->u.contents.option = C_SUB;
 163        else if (!strcmp(arg, "trailers"))
 164                atom->u.contents.option = C_TRAILERS;
 165        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "lines=", &arg)) {
 166                atom->u.contents.option = C_LINES;
 167                if (strtoul_ui(arg, 10, &atom->u.contents.nlines))
 168                        die(_("positive value expected contents:lines=%s"), arg);
 169        } else
 170                die(_("unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"), arg);
 171}
 172
 173static void objectname_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
 174{
 175        if (!arg)
 176                atom->u.objectname.option = O_FULL;
 177        else if (!strcmp(arg, "short"))
 178                atom->u.objectname.option = O_SHORT;
 179        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "short=", &arg)) {
 180                atom->u.objectname.option = O_LENGTH;
 181                if (strtoul_ui(arg, 10, &atom->u.objectname.length) ||
 182                    atom->u.objectname.length == 0)
 183                        die(_("positive value expected objectname:short=%s"), arg);
 184                if (atom->u.objectname.length < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
 185                        atom->u.objectname.length = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
 186        } else
 187                die(_("unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"), arg);
 188}
 189
 190static align_type parse_align_position(const char *s)
 191{
 192        if (!strcmp(s, "right"))
 193                return ALIGN_RIGHT;
 194        else if (!strcmp(s, "middle"))
 195                return ALIGN_MIDDLE;
 196        else if (!strcmp(s, "left"))
 197                return ALIGN_LEFT;
 198        return -1;
 199}
 200
 201static void align_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
 202{
 203        struct align *align = &atom->u.align;
 204        struct string_list params = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 205        int i;
 206        unsigned int width = ~0U;
 207
 208        if (!arg)
 209                die(_("expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"));
 210
 211        align->position = ALIGN_LEFT;
 212
 213        string_list_split(&params, arg, ',', -1);
 214        for (i = 0; i < params.nr; i++) {
 215                const char *s = params.items[i].string;
 216                int position;
 217
 218                if (skip_prefix(s, "position=", &s)) {
 219                        position = parse_align_position(s);
 220                        if (position < 0)
 221                                die(_("unrecognized position:%s"), s);
 222                        align->position = position;
 223                } else if (skip_prefix(s, "width=", &s)) {
 224                        if (strtoul_ui(s, 10, &width))
 225                                die(_("unrecognized width:%s"), s);
 226                } else if (!strtoul_ui(s, 10, &width))
 227                        ;
 228                else if ((position = parse_align_position(s)) >= 0)
 229                        align->position = position;
 230                else
 231                        die(_("unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"), s);
 232        }
 233
 234        if (width == ~0U)
 235                die(_("positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"));
 236        align->width = width;
 237        string_list_clear(&params, 0);
 238}
 239
 240static void if_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
 241{
 242        if (!arg) {
 243                atom->u.if_then_else.cmp_status = COMPARE_NONE;
 244                return;
 245        } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "equals=", &atom->u.if_then_else.str)) {
 246                atom->u.if_then_else.cmp_status = COMPARE_EQUAL;
 247        } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "notequals=", &atom->u.if_then_else.str)) {
 248                atom->u.if_then_else.cmp_status = COMPARE_UNEQUAL;
 249        } else {
 250                die(_("unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"), arg);
 251        }
 252}
 253
 254
 255static struct {
 256        const char *name;
 257        cmp_type cmp_type;
 258        void (*parser)(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg);
 259} valid_atom[] = {
 260        { "refname" },
 261        { "objecttype" },
 262        { "objectsize", FIELD_ULONG },
 263        { "objectname", FIELD_STR, objectname_atom_parser },
 264        { "tree" },
 265        { "parent" },
 266        { "numparent", FIELD_ULONG },
 267        { "object" },
 268        { "type" },
 269        { "tag" },
 270        { "author" },
 271        { "authorname" },
 272        { "authoremail" },
 273        { "authordate", FIELD_TIME },
 274        { "committer" },
 275        { "committername" },
 276        { "committeremail" },
 277        { "committerdate", FIELD_TIME },
 278        { "tagger" },
 279        { "taggername" },
 280        { "taggeremail" },
 281        { "taggerdate", FIELD_TIME },
 282        { "creator" },
 283        { "creatordate", FIELD_TIME },
 284        { "subject", FIELD_STR, subject_atom_parser },
 285        { "body", FIELD_STR, body_atom_parser },
 286        { "trailers", FIELD_STR, trailers_atom_parser },
 287        { "contents", FIELD_STR, contents_atom_parser },
 288        { "upstream", FIELD_STR, remote_ref_atom_parser },
 289        { "push", FIELD_STR, remote_ref_atom_parser },
 290        { "symref" },
 291        { "flag" },
 292        { "HEAD" },
 293        { "color", FIELD_STR, color_atom_parser },
 294        { "align", FIELD_STR, align_atom_parser },
 295        { "end" },
 296        { "if", FIELD_STR, if_atom_parser },
 297        { "then" },
 298        { "else" },
 299};
 300
 301#define REF_FORMATTING_STATE_INIT  { 0, NULL }
 302
 303struct ref_formatting_stack {
 304        struct ref_formatting_stack *prev;
 305        struct strbuf output;
 306        void (*at_end)(struct ref_formatting_stack **stack);
 307        void *at_end_data;
 308};
 309
 310struct ref_formatting_state {
 311        int quote_style;
 312        struct ref_formatting_stack *stack;
 313};
 314
 315struct atom_value {
 316        const char *s;
 317        void (*handler)(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state);
 318        unsigned long ul; /* used for sorting when not FIELD_STR */
 319        struct used_atom *atom;
 320};
 321
 322/*
 323 * Used to parse format string and sort specifiers
 324 */
 325int parse_ref_filter_atom(const char *atom, const char *ep)
 326{
 327        const char *sp;
 328        const char *arg;
 329        int i, at, atom_len;
 330
 331        sp = atom;
 332        if (*sp == '*' && sp < ep)
 333                sp++; /* deref */
 334        if (ep <= sp)
 335                die(_("malformed field name: %.*s"), (int)(ep-atom), atom);
 336
 337        /* Do we have the atom already used elsewhere? */
 338        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 339                int len = strlen(used_atom[i].name);
 340                if (len == ep - atom && !memcmp(used_atom[i].name, atom, len))
 341                        return i;
 342        }
 343
 344        /*
 345         * If the atom name has a colon, strip it and everything after
 346         * it off - it specifies the format for this entry, and
 347         * shouldn't be used for checking against the valid_atom
 348         * table.
 349         */
 350        arg = memchr(sp, ':', ep - sp);
 351        atom_len = (arg ? arg : ep) - sp;
 352
 353        /* Is the atom a valid one? */
 354        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(valid_atom); i++) {
 355                int len = strlen(valid_atom[i].name);
 356                if (len == atom_len && !memcmp(valid_atom[i].name, sp, len))
 357                        break;
 358        }
 359
 360        if (ARRAY_SIZE(valid_atom) <= i)
 361                die(_("unknown field name: %.*s"), (int)(ep-atom), atom);
 362
 363        /* Add it in, including the deref prefix */
 364        at = used_atom_cnt;
 365        used_atom_cnt++;
 366        REALLOC_ARRAY(used_atom, used_atom_cnt);
 367        used_atom[at].name = xmemdupz(atom, ep - atom);
 368        used_atom[at].type = valid_atom[i].cmp_type;
 369        if (arg)
 370                arg = used_atom[at].name + (arg - atom) + 1;
 371        memset(&used_atom[at].u, 0, sizeof(used_atom[at].u));
 372        if (valid_atom[i].parser)
 373                valid_atom[i].parser(&used_atom[at], arg);
 374        if (*atom == '*')
 375                need_tagged = 1;
 376        if (!strcmp(valid_atom[i].name, "symref"))
 377                need_symref = 1;
 378        return at;
 379}
 380
 381static void quote_formatting(struct strbuf *s, const char *str, int quote_style)
 382{
 383        switch (quote_style) {
 384        case QUOTE_NONE:
 385                strbuf_addstr(s, str);
 386                break;
 387        case QUOTE_SHELL:
 388                sq_quote_buf(s, str);
 389                break;
 390        case QUOTE_PERL:
 391                perl_quote_buf(s, str);
 392                break;
 393        case QUOTE_PYTHON:
 394                python_quote_buf(s, str);
 395                break;
 396        case QUOTE_TCL:
 397                tcl_quote_buf(s, str);
 398                break;
 399        }
 400}
 401
 402static void append_atom(struct atom_value *v, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
 403{
 404        /*
 405         * Quote formatting is only done when the stack has a single
 406         * element. Otherwise quote formatting is done on the
 407         * element's entire output strbuf when the %(end) atom is
 408         * encountered.
 409         */
 410        if (!state->stack->prev)
 411                quote_formatting(&state->stack->output, v->s, state->quote_style);
 412        else
 413                strbuf_addstr(&state->stack->output, v->s);
 414}
 415
 416static void push_stack_element(struct ref_formatting_stack **stack)
 417{
 418        struct ref_formatting_stack *s = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref_formatting_stack));
 419
 420        strbuf_init(&s->output, 0);
 421        s->prev = *stack;
 422        *stack = s;
 423}
 424
 425static void pop_stack_element(struct ref_formatting_stack **stack)
 426{
 427        struct ref_formatting_stack *current = *stack;
 428        struct ref_formatting_stack *prev = current->prev;
 429
 430        if (prev)
 431                strbuf_addbuf(&prev->output, &current->output);
 432        strbuf_release(&current->output);
 433        free(current);
 434        *stack = prev;
 435}
 436
 437static void end_align_handler(struct ref_formatting_stack **stack)
 438{
 439        struct ref_formatting_stack *cur = *stack;
 440        struct align *align = (struct align *)cur->at_end_data;
 441        struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
 442
 443        strbuf_utf8_align(&s, align->position, align->width, cur->output.buf);
 444        strbuf_swap(&cur->output, &s);
 445        strbuf_release(&s);
 446}
 447
 448static void align_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
 449{
 450        struct ref_formatting_stack *new;
 451
 452        push_stack_element(&state->stack);
 453        new = state->stack;
 454        new->at_end = end_align_handler;
 455        new->at_end_data = &atomv->atom->u.align;
 456}
 457
 458static void if_then_else_handler(struct ref_formatting_stack **stack)
 459{
 460        struct ref_formatting_stack *cur = *stack;
 461        struct ref_formatting_stack *prev = cur->prev;
 462        struct if_then_else *if_then_else = (struct if_then_else *)cur->at_end_data;
 463
 464        if (!if_then_else->then_atom_seen)
 465                die(_("format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"));
 466
 467        if (if_then_else->else_atom_seen) {
 468                /*
 469                 * There is an %(else) atom: we need to drop one state from the
 470                 * stack, either the %(else) branch if the condition is satisfied, or
 471                 * the %(then) branch if it isn't.
 472                 */
 473                if (if_then_else->condition_satisfied) {
 474                        strbuf_reset(&cur->output);
 475                        pop_stack_element(&cur);
 476                } else {
 477                        strbuf_swap(&cur->output, &prev->output);
 478                        strbuf_reset(&cur->output);
 479                        pop_stack_element(&cur);
 480                }
 481        } else if (!if_then_else->condition_satisfied) {
 482                /*
 483                 * No %(else) atom: just drop the %(then) branch if the
 484                 * condition is not satisfied.
 485                 */
 486                strbuf_reset(&cur->output);
 487        }
 488
 489        *stack = cur;
 490        free(if_then_else);
 491}
 492
 493static void if_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
 494{
 495        struct ref_formatting_stack *new;
 496        struct if_then_else *if_then_else = xcalloc(sizeof(struct if_then_else), 1);
 497
 498        if_then_else->str = atomv->atom->u.if_then_else.str;
 499        if_then_else->cmp_status = atomv->atom->u.if_then_else.cmp_status;
 500
 501        push_stack_element(&state->stack);
 502        new = state->stack;
 503        new->at_end = if_then_else_handler;
 504        new->at_end_data = if_then_else;
 505}
 506
 507static int is_empty(const char *s)
 508{
 509        while (*s != '\0') {
 510                if (!isspace(*s))
 511                        return 0;
 512                s++;
 513        }
 514        return 1;
 515}
 516
 517static void then_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
 518{
 519        struct ref_formatting_stack *cur = state->stack;
 520        struct if_then_else *if_then_else = NULL;
 521
 522        if (cur->at_end == if_then_else_handler)
 523                if_then_else = (struct if_then_else *)cur->at_end_data;
 524        if (!if_then_else)
 525                die(_("format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"));
 526        if (if_then_else->then_atom_seen)
 527                die(_("format: %%(then) atom used more than once"));
 528        if (if_then_else->else_atom_seen)
 529                die(_("format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"));
 530        if_then_else->then_atom_seen = 1;
 531        /*
 532         * If the 'equals' or 'notequals' attribute is used then
 533         * perform the required comparison. If not, only non-empty
 534         * strings satisfy the 'if' condition.
 535         */
 536        if (if_then_else->cmp_status == COMPARE_EQUAL) {
 537                if (!strcmp(if_then_else->str, cur->output.buf))
 538                        if_then_else->condition_satisfied = 1;
 539        } else if (if_then_else->cmp_status == COMPARE_UNEQUAL) {
 540                if (strcmp(if_then_else->str, cur->output.buf))
 541                        if_then_else->condition_satisfied = 1;
 542        } else if (cur->output.len && !is_empty(cur->output.buf))
 543                if_then_else->condition_satisfied = 1;
 544        strbuf_reset(&cur->output);
 545}
 546
 547static void else_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
 548{
 549        struct ref_formatting_stack *prev = state->stack;
 550        struct if_then_else *if_then_else = NULL;
 551
 552        if (prev->at_end == if_then_else_handler)
 553                if_then_else = (struct if_then_else *)prev->at_end_data;
 554        if (!if_then_else)
 555                die(_("format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"));
 556        if (!if_then_else->then_atom_seen)
 557                die(_("format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"));
 558        if (if_then_else->else_atom_seen)
 559                die(_("format: %%(else) atom used more than once"));
 560        if_then_else->else_atom_seen = 1;
 561        push_stack_element(&state->stack);
 562        state->stack->at_end_data = prev->at_end_data;
 563        state->stack->at_end = prev->at_end;
 564}
 565
 566static void end_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
 567{
 568        struct ref_formatting_stack *current = state->stack;
 569        struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
 570
 571        if (!current->at_end)
 572                die(_("format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"));
 573        current->at_end(&state->stack);
 574
 575        /*  Stack may have been popped within at_end(), hence reset the current pointer */
 576        current = state->stack;
 577
 578        /*
 579         * Perform quote formatting when the stack element is that of
 580         * a supporting atom. If nested then perform quote formatting
 581         * only on the topmost supporting atom.
 582         */
 583        if (!current->prev->prev) {
 584                quote_formatting(&s, current->output.buf, state->quote_style);
 585                strbuf_swap(&current->output, &s);
 586        }
 587        strbuf_release(&s);
 588        pop_stack_element(&state->stack);
 589}
 590
 591/*
 592 * In a format string, find the next occurrence of %(atom).
 593 */
 594static const char *find_next(const char *cp)
 595{
 596        while (*cp) {
 597                if (*cp == '%') {
 598                        /*
 599                         * %( is the start of an atom;
 600                         * %% is a quoted per-cent.
 601                         */
 602                        if (cp[1] == '(')
 603                                return cp;
 604                        else if (cp[1] == '%')
 605                                cp++; /* skip over two % */
 606                        /* otherwise this is a singleton, literal % */
 607                }
 608                cp++;
 609        }
 610        return NULL;
 611}
 612
 613/*
 614 * Make sure the format string is well formed, and parse out
 615 * the used atoms.
 616 */
 617int verify_ref_format(const char *format)
 618{
 619        const char *cp, *sp;
 620
 621        need_color_reset_at_eol = 0;
 622        for (cp = format; *cp && (sp = find_next(cp)); ) {
 623                const char *color, *ep = strchr(sp, ')');
 624                int at;
 625
 626                if (!ep)
 627                        return error(_("malformed format string %s"), sp);
 628                /* sp points at "%(" and ep points at the closing ")" */
 629                at = parse_ref_filter_atom(sp + 2, ep);
 630                cp = ep + 1;
 631
 632                if (skip_prefix(used_atom[at].name, "color:", &color))
 633                        need_color_reset_at_eol = !!strcmp(color, "reset");
 634        }
 635        return 0;
 636}
 637
 638/*
 639 * Given an object name, read the object data and size, and return a
 640 * "struct object".  If the object data we are returning is also borrowed
 641 * by the "struct object" representation, set *eaten as well---it is a
 642 * signal from parse_object_buffer to us not to free the buffer.
 643 */
 644static void *get_obj(const unsigned char *sha1, struct object **obj, unsigned long *sz, int *eaten)
 645{
 646        enum object_type type;
 647        void *buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, sz);
 648
 649        if (buf)
 650                *obj = parse_object_buffer(sha1, type, *sz, buf, eaten);
 651        else
 652                *obj = NULL;
 653        return buf;
 654}
 655
 656static int grab_objectname(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1,
 657                           struct atom_value *v, struct used_atom *atom)
 658{
 659        if (starts_with(name, "objectname")) {
 660                if (atom->u.objectname.option == O_SHORT) {
 661                        v->s = xstrdup(find_unique_abbrev(sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 662                        return 1;
 663                } else if (atom->u.objectname.option == O_FULL) {
 664                        v->s = xstrdup(sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 665                        return 1;
 666                } else if (atom->u.objectname.option == O_LENGTH) {
 667                        v->s = xstrdup(find_unique_abbrev(sha1, atom->u.objectname.length));
 668                        return 1;
 669                } else
 670                        die("BUG: unknown %%(objectname) option");
 671        }
 672        return 0;
 673}
 674
 675/* See grab_values */
 676static void grab_common_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 677{
 678        int i;
 679
 680        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 681                const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
 682                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 683                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 684                        continue;
 685                if (deref)
 686                        name++;
 687                if (!strcmp(name, "objecttype"))
 688                        v->s = typename(obj->type);
 689                else if (!strcmp(name, "objectsize")) {
 690                        v->ul = sz;
 691                        v->s = xstrfmt("%lu", sz);
 692                }
 693                else if (deref)
 694                        grab_objectname(name, obj->oid.hash, v, &used_atom[i]);
 695        }
 696}
 697
 698/* See grab_values */
 699static void grab_tag_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 700{
 701        int i;
 702        struct tag *tag = (struct tag *) obj;
 703
 704        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 705                const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
 706                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 707                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 708                        continue;
 709                if (deref)
 710                        name++;
 711                if (!strcmp(name, "tag"))
 712                        v->s = tag->tag;
 713                else if (!strcmp(name, "type") && tag->tagged)
 714                        v->s = typename(tag->tagged->type);
 715                else if (!strcmp(name, "object") && tag->tagged)
 716                        v->s = xstrdup(oid_to_hex(&tag->tagged->oid));
 717        }
 718}
 719
 720/* See grab_values */
 721static void grab_commit_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 722{
 723        int i;
 724        struct commit *commit = (struct commit *) obj;
 725
 726        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 727                const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
 728                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 729                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 730                        continue;
 731                if (deref)
 732                        name++;
 733                if (!strcmp(name, "tree")) {
 734                        v->s = xstrdup(oid_to_hex(&commit->tree->object.oid));
 735                }
 736                else if (!strcmp(name, "numparent")) {
 737                        v->ul = commit_list_count(commit->parents);
 738                        v->s = xstrfmt("%lu", v->ul);
 739                }
 740                else if (!strcmp(name, "parent")) {
 741                        struct commit_list *parents;
 742                        struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
 743                        for (parents = commit->parents; parents; parents = parents->next) {
 744                                struct commit *parent = parents->item;
 745                                if (parents != commit->parents)
 746                                        strbuf_addch(&s, ' ');
 747                                strbuf_addstr(&s, oid_to_hex(&parent->object.oid));
 748                        }
 749                        v->s = strbuf_detach(&s, NULL);
 750                }
 751        }
 752}
 753
 754static const char *find_wholine(const char *who, int wholen, const char *buf, unsigned long sz)
 755{
 756        const char *eol;
 757        while (*buf) {
 758                if (!strncmp(buf, who, wholen) &&
 759                    buf[wholen] == ' ')
 760                        return buf + wholen + 1;
 761                eol = strchr(buf, '\n');
 762                if (!eol)
 763                        return "";
 764                eol++;
 765                if (*eol == '\n')
 766                        return ""; /* end of header */
 767                buf = eol;
 768        }
 769        return "";
 770}
 771
 772static const char *copy_line(const char *buf)
 773{
 774        const char *eol = strchrnul(buf, '\n');
 775        return xmemdupz(buf, eol - buf);
 776}
 777
 778static const char *copy_name(const char *buf)
 779{
 780        const char *cp;
 781        for (cp = buf; *cp && *cp != '\n'; cp++) {
 782                if (!strncmp(cp, " <", 2))
 783                        return xmemdupz(buf, cp - buf);
 784        }
 785        return "";
 786}
 787
 788static const char *copy_email(const char *buf)
 789{
 790        const char *email = strchr(buf, '<');
 791        const char *eoemail;
 792        if (!email)
 793                return "";
 794        eoemail = strchr(email, '>');
 795        if (!eoemail)
 796                return "";
 797        return xmemdupz(email, eoemail + 1 - email);
 798}
 799
 800static char *copy_subject(const char *buf, unsigned long len)
 801{
 802        char *r = xmemdupz(buf, len);
 803        int i;
 804
 805        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 806                if (r[i] == '\n')
 807                        r[i] = ' ';
 808
 809        return r;
 810}
 811
 812static void grab_date(const char *buf, struct atom_value *v, const char *atomname)
 813{
 814        const char *eoemail = strstr(buf, "> ");
 815        char *zone;
 816        unsigned long timestamp;
 817        long tz;
 818        struct date_mode date_mode = { DATE_NORMAL };
 819        const char *formatp;
 820
 821        /*
 822         * We got here because atomname ends in "date" or "date<something>";
 823         * it's not possible that <something> is not ":<format>" because
 824         * parse_ref_filter_atom() wouldn't have allowed it, so we can assume that no
 825         * ":" means no format is specified, and use the default.
 826         */
 827        formatp = strchr(atomname, ':');
 828        if (formatp != NULL) {
 829                formatp++;
 830                parse_date_format(formatp, &date_mode);
 831        }
 832
 833        if (!eoemail)
 834                goto bad;
 835        timestamp = strtoul(eoemail + 2, &zone, 10);
 836        if (timestamp == ULONG_MAX)
 837                goto bad;
 838        tz = strtol(zone, NULL, 10);
 839        if ((tz == LONG_MIN || tz == LONG_MAX) && errno == ERANGE)
 840                goto bad;
 841        v->s = xstrdup(show_date(timestamp, tz, &date_mode));
 842        v->ul = timestamp;
 843        return;
 844 bad:
 845        v->s = "";
 846        v->ul = 0;
 847}
 848
 849/* See grab_values */
 850static void grab_person(const char *who, struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 851{
 852        int i;
 853        int wholen = strlen(who);
 854        const char *wholine = NULL;
 855
 856        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 857                const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
 858                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 859                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 860                        continue;
 861                if (deref)
 862                        name++;
 863                if (strncmp(who, name, wholen))
 864                        continue;
 865                if (name[wholen] != 0 &&
 866                    strcmp(name + wholen, "name") &&
 867                    strcmp(name + wholen, "email") &&
 868                    !starts_with(name + wholen, "date"))
 869                        continue;
 870                if (!wholine)
 871                        wholine = find_wholine(who, wholen, buf, sz);
 872                if (!wholine)
 873                        return; /* no point looking for it */
 874                if (name[wholen] == 0)
 875                        v->s = copy_line(wholine);
 876                else if (!strcmp(name + wholen, "name"))
 877                        v->s = copy_name(wholine);
 878                else if (!strcmp(name + wholen, "email"))
 879                        v->s = copy_email(wholine);
 880                else if (starts_with(name + wholen, "date"))
 881                        grab_date(wholine, v, name);
 882        }
 883
 884        /*
 885         * For a tag or a commit object, if "creator" or "creatordate" is
 886         * requested, do something special.
 887         */
 888        if (strcmp(who, "tagger") && strcmp(who, "committer"))
 889                return; /* "author" for commit object is not wanted */
 890        if (!wholine)
 891                wholine = find_wholine(who, wholen, buf, sz);
 892        if (!wholine)
 893                return;
 894        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 895                const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
 896                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 897                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 898                        continue;
 899                if (deref)
 900                        name++;
 901
 902                if (starts_with(name, "creatordate"))
 903                        grab_date(wholine, v, name);
 904                else if (!strcmp(name, "creator"))
 905                        v->s = copy_line(wholine);
 906        }
 907}
 908
 909static void find_subpos(const char *buf, unsigned long sz,
 910                        const char **sub, unsigned long *sublen,
 911                        const char **body, unsigned long *bodylen,
 912                        unsigned long *nonsiglen,
 913                        const char **sig, unsigned long *siglen)
 914{
 915        const char *eol;
 916        /* skip past header until we hit empty line */
 917        while (*buf && *buf != '\n') {
 918                eol = strchrnul(buf, '\n');
 919                if (*eol)
 920                        eol++;
 921                buf = eol;
 922        }
 923        /* skip any empty lines */
 924        while (*buf == '\n')
 925                buf++;
 926
 927        /* parse signature first; we might not even have a subject line */
 928        *sig = buf + parse_signature(buf, strlen(buf));
 929        *siglen = strlen(*sig);
 930
 931        /* subject is first non-empty line */
 932        *sub = buf;
 933        /* subject goes to first empty line */
 934        while (buf < *sig && *buf && *buf != '\n') {
 935                eol = strchrnul(buf, '\n');
 936                if (*eol)
 937                        eol++;
 938                buf = eol;
 939        }
 940        *sublen = buf - *sub;
 941        /* drop trailing newline, if present */
 942        if (*sublen && (*sub)[*sublen - 1] == '\n')
 943                *sublen -= 1;
 944
 945        /* skip any empty lines */
 946        while (*buf == '\n')
 947                buf++;
 948        *body = buf;
 949        *bodylen = strlen(buf);
 950        *nonsiglen = *sig - buf;
 951}
 952
 953/*
 954 * If 'lines' is greater than 0, append that many lines from the given
 955 * 'buf' of length 'size' to the given strbuf.
 956 */
 957static void append_lines(struct strbuf *out, const char *buf, unsigned long size, int lines)
 958{
 959        int i;
 960        const char *sp, *eol;
 961        size_t len;
 962
 963        sp = buf;
 964
 965        for (i = 0; i < lines && sp < buf + size; i++) {
 966                if (i)
 967                        strbuf_addstr(out, "\n    ");
 968                eol = memchr(sp, '\n', size - (sp - buf));
 969                len = eol ? eol - sp : size - (sp - buf);
 970                strbuf_add(out, sp, len);
 971                if (!eol)
 972                        break;
 973                sp = eol + 1;
 974        }
 975}
 976
 977/* See grab_values */
 978static void grab_sub_body_contents(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 979{
 980        int i;
 981        const char *subpos = NULL, *bodypos = NULL, *sigpos = NULL;
 982        unsigned long sublen = 0, bodylen = 0, nonsiglen = 0, siglen = 0;
 983
 984        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 985                struct used_atom *atom = &used_atom[i];
 986                const char *name = atom->name;
 987                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 988                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 989                        continue;
 990                if (deref)
 991                        name++;
 992                if (strcmp(name, "subject") &&
 993                    strcmp(name, "body") &&
 994                    strcmp(name, "trailers") &&
 995                    !starts_with(name, "contents"))
 996                        continue;
 997                if (!subpos)
 998                        find_subpos(buf, sz,
 999                                    &subpos, &sublen,
1000                                    &bodypos, &bodylen, &nonsiglen,
1001                                    &sigpos, &siglen);
1002
1003                if (atom->u.contents.option == C_SUB)
1004                        v->s = copy_subject(subpos, sublen);
1005                else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_BODY_DEP)
1006                        v->s = xmemdupz(bodypos, bodylen);
1007                else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_BODY)
1008                        v->s = xmemdupz(bodypos, nonsiglen);
1009                else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_SIG)
1010                        v->s = xmemdupz(sigpos, siglen);
1011                else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_LINES) {
1012                        struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
1013                        const char *contents_end = bodylen + bodypos - siglen;
1014
1015                        /*  Size is the length of the message after removing the signature */
1016                        append_lines(&s, subpos, contents_end - subpos, atom->u.contents.nlines);
1017                        v->s = strbuf_detach(&s, NULL);
1018                } else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_TRAILERS) {
1019                        struct trailer_info info;
1020
1021                        /* Search for trailer info */
1022                        trailer_info_get(&info, subpos);
1023                        v->s = xmemdupz(info.trailer_start,
1024                                        info.trailer_end - info.trailer_start);
1025                        trailer_info_release(&info);
1026                } else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_BARE)
1027                        v->s = xstrdup(subpos);
1028        }
1029}
1030
1031/*
1032 * We want to have empty print-string for field requests
1033 * that do not apply (e.g. "authordate" for a tag object)
1034 */
1035static void fill_missing_values(struct atom_value *val)
1036{
1037        int i;
1038        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
1039                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
1040                if (v->s == NULL)
1041                        v->s = "";
1042        }
1043}
1044
1045/*
1046 * val is a list of atom_value to hold returned values.  Extract
1047 * the values for atoms in used_atom array out of (obj, buf, sz).
1048 * when deref is false, (obj, buf, sz) is the object that is
1049 * pointed at by the ref itself; otherwise it is the object the
1050 * ref (which is a tag) refers to.
1051 */
1052static void grab_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
1053{
1054        grab_common_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
1055        switch (obj->type) {
1056        case OBJ_TAG:
1057                grab_tag_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
1058                grab_sub_body_contents(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
1059                grab_person("tagger", val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
1060                break;
1061        case OBJ_COMMIT:
1062                grab_commit_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
1063                grab_sub_body_contents(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
1064                grab_person("author", val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
1065                grab_person("committer", val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
1066                break;
1067        case OBJ_TREE:
1068                /* grab_tree_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz); */
1069                break;
1070        case OBJ_BLOB:
1071                /* grab_blob_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz); */
1072                break;
1073        default:
1074                die("Eh?  Object of type %d?", obj->type);
1075        }
1076}
1077
1078static inline char *copy_advance(char *dst, const char *src)
1079{
1080        while (*src)
1081                *dst++ = *src++;
1082        return dst;
1083}
1084
1085static const char *strip_ref_components(const char *refname, const char *nr_arg)
1086{
1087        char *end;
1088        long nr = strtol(nr_arg, &end, 10);
1089        long remaining = nr;
1090        const char *start = refname;
1091
1092        if (nr < 1 || *end != '\0')
1093                die(_(":strip= requires a positive integer argument"));
1094
1095        while (remaining) {
1096                switch (*start++) {
1097                case '\0':
1098                        die(_("ref '%s' does not have %ld components to :strip"),
1099                            refname, nr);
1100                case '/':
1101                        remaining--;
1102                        break;
1103                }
1104        }
1105        return start;
1106}
1107
1108static void fill_remote_ref_details(struct used_atom *atom, const char *refname,
1109                                    struct branch *branch, const char **s)
1110{
1111        int num_ours, num_theirs;
1112        if (atom->u.remote_ref.option == RR_SHORTEN)
1113                *s = shorten_unambiguous_ref(refname, warn_ambiguous_refs);
1114        else if (atom->u.remote_ref.option == RR_TRACK) {
1115                if (stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours,
1116                                       &num_theirs, NULL)) {
1117                        *s = xstrdup("gone");
1118                } else if (!num_ours && !num_theirs)
1119                        *s = "";
1120                else if (!num_ours)
1121                        *s = xstrfmt("behind %d", num_theirs);
1122                else if (!num_theirs)
1123                        *s = xstrfmt("ahead %d", num_ours);
1124                else
1125                        *s = xstrfmt("ahead %d, behind %d",
1126                                     num_ours, num_theirs);
1127                if (!atom->u.remote_ref.nobracket && *s[0]) {
1128                        const char *to_free = *s;
1129                        *s = xstrfmt("[%s]", *s);
1130                        free((void *)to_free);
1131                }
1132        } else if (atom->u.remote_ref.option == RR_TRACKSHORT) {
1133                if (stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours,
1134                                       &num_theirs, NULL))
1135                        return;
1136
1137                if (!num_ours && !num_theirs)
1138                        *s = "=";
1139                else if (!num_ours)
1140                        *s = "<";
1141                else if (!num_theirs)
1142                        *s = ">";
1143                else
1144                        *s = "<>";
1145        } else /* RR_NORMAL */
1146                *s = refname;
1147}
1148
1149char *get_head_description(void)
1150{
1151        struct strbuf desc = STRBUF_INIT;
1152        struct wt_status_state state;
1153        memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
1154        wt_status_get_state(&state, 1);
1155        if (state.rebase_in_progress ||
1156            state.rebase_interactive_in_progress)
1157                strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(no branch, rebasing %s)"),
1158                            state.branch);
1159        else if (state.bisect_in_progress)
1160                strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(no branch, bisect started on %s)"),
1161                            state.branch);
1162        else if (state.detached_from) {
1163                /* TRANSLATORS: make sure these match _("HEAD detached at ")
1164                   and _("HEAD detached from ") in wt-status.c */
1165                if (state.detached_at)
1166                        strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(HEAD detached at %s)"),
1167                                state.detached_from);
1168                else
1169                        strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(HEAD detached from %s)"),
1170                                state.detached_from);
1171        }
1172        else
1173                strbuf_addstr(&desc, _("(no branch)"));
1174        free(state.branch);
1175        free(state.onto);
1176        free(state.detached_from);
1177        return strbuf_detach(&desc, NULL);
1178}
1179
1180/*
1181 * Parse the object referred by ref, and grab needed value.
1182 */
1183static void populate_value(struct ref_array_item *ref)
1184{
1185        void *buf;
1186        struct object *obj;
1187        int eaten, i;
1188        unsigned long size;
1189        const unsigned char *tagged;
1190
1191        ref->value = xcalloc(used_atom_cnt, sizeof(struct atom_value));
1192
1193        if (need_symref && (ref->flag & REF_ISSYMREF) && !ref->symref) {
1194                unsigned char unused1[20];
1195                ref->symref = resolve_refdup(ref->refname, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
1196                                             unused1, NULL);
1197                if (!ref->symref)
1198                        ref->symref = "";
1199        }
1200
1201        /* Fill in specials first */
1202        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
1203                struct used_atom *atom = &used_atom[i];
1204                const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
1205                struct atom_value *v = &ref->value[i];
1206                int deref = 0;
1207                const char *refname;
1208                const char *formatp;
1209                struct branch *branch = NULL;
1210
1211                v->handler = append_atom;
1212                v->atom = atom;
1213
1214                if (*name == '*') {
1215                        deref = 1;
1216                        name++;
1217                }
1218
1219                if (starts_with(name, "refname")) {
1220                        refname = ref->refname;
1221                        if (ref->kind & FILTER_REFS_DETACHED_HEAD)
1222                                refname = get_head_description();
1223                } else if (starts_with(name, "symref"))
1224                        refname = ref->symref ? ref->symref : "";
1225                else if (starts_with(name, "upstream")) {
1226                        const char *branch_name;
1227                        /* only local branches may have an upstream */
1228                        if (!skip_prefix(ref->refname, "refs/heads/",
1229                                         &branch_name))
1230                                continue;
1231                        branch = branch_get(branch_name);
1232
1233                        refname = branch_get_upstream(branch, NULL);
1234                        if (refname)
1235                                fill_remote_ref_details(atom, refname, branch, &v->s);
1236                        continue;
1237                } else if (starts_with(name, "push")) {
1238                        const char *branch_name;
1239                        if (!skip_prefix(ref->refname, "refs/heads/",
1240                                         &branch_name))
1241                                continue;
1242                        branch = branch_get(branch_name);
1243
1244                        refname = branch_get_push(branch, NULL);
1245                        if (!refname)
1246                                continue;
1247                        fill_remote_ref_details(atom, refname, branch, &v->s);
1248                        continue;
1249                } else if (starts_with(name, "color:")) {
1250                        v->s = atom->u.color;
1251                        continue;
1252                } else if (!strcmp(name, "flag")) {
1253                        char buf[256], *cp = buf;
1254                        if (ref->flag & REF_ISSYMREF)
1255                                cp = copy_advance(cp, ",symref");
1256                        if (ref->flag & REF_ISPACKED)
1257                                cp = copy_advance(cp, ",packed");
1258                        if (cp == buf)
1259                                v->s = "";
1260                        else {
1261                                *cp = '\0';
1262                                v->s = xstrdup(buf + 1);
1263                        }
1264                        continue;
1265                } else if (!deref && grab_objectname(name, ref->objectname, v, atom)) {
1266                        continue;
1267                } else if (!strcmp(name, "HEAD")) {
1268                        const char *head;
1269                        unsigned char sha1[20];
1270
1271                        head = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING,
1272                                                  sha1, NULL);
1273                        if (head && !strcmp(ref->refname, head))
1274                                v->s = "*";
1275                        else
1276                                v->s = " ";
1277                        continue;
1278                } else if (starts_with(name, "align")) {
1279                        v->handler = align_atom_handler;
1280                        continue;
1281                } else if (!strcmp(name, "end")) {
1282                        v->handler = end_atom_handler;
1283                        continue;
1284                } else if (starts_with(name, "if")) {
1285                        const char *s;
1286
1287                        if (skip_prefix(name, "if:", &s))
1288                                v->s = xstrdup(s);
1289                        v->handler = if_atom_handler;
1290                        continue;
1291                } else if (!strcmp(name, "then")) {
1292                        v->handler = then_atom_handler;
1293                        continue;
1294                } else if (!strcmp(name, "else")) {
1295                        v->handler = else_atom_handler;
1296                        continue;
1297                } else
1298                        continue;
1299
1300                formatp = strchr(name, ':');
1301                if (formatp) {
1302                        const char *arg;
1303
1304                        formatp++;
1305                        if (!strcmp(formatp, "short"))
1306                                refname = shorten_unambiguous_ref(refname,
1307                                                      warn_ambiguous_refs);
1308                        else if (skip_prefix(formatp, "strip=", &arg))
1309                                refname = strip_ref_components(refname, arg);
1310                        else
1311                                die(_("unknown %.*s format %s"),
1312                                    (int)(formatp - name), name, formatp);
1313                }
1314
1315                if (!deref)
1316                        v->s = refname;
1317                else
1318                        v->s = xstrfmt("%s^{}", refname);
1319        }
1320
1321        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
1322                struct atom_value *v = &ref->value[i];
1323                if (v->s == NULL)
1324                        goto need_obj;
1325        }
1326        return;
1327
1328 need_obj:
1329        buf = get_obj(ref->objectname, &obj, &size, &eaten);
1330        if (!buf)
1331                die(_("missing object %s for %s"),
1332                    sha1_to_hex(ref->objectname), ref->refname);
1333        if (!obj)
1334                die(_("parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"),
1335                    sha1_to_hex(ref->objectname), ref->refname);
1336
1337        grab_values(ref->value, 0, obj, buf, size);
1338        if (!eaten)
1339                free(buf);
1340
1341        /*
1342         * If there is no atom that wants to know about tagged
1343         * object, we are done.
1344         */
1345        if (!need_tagged || (obj->type != OBJ_TAG))
1346                return;
1347
1348        /*
1349         * If it is a tag object, see if we use a value that derefs
1350         * the object, and if we do grab the object it refers to.
1351         */
1352        tagged = ((struct tag *)obj)->tagged->oid.hash;
1353
1354        /*
1355         * NEEDSWORK: This derefs tag only once, which
1356         * is good to deal with chains of trust, but
1357         * is not consistent with what deref_tag() does
1358         * which peels the onion to the core.
1359         */
1360        buf = get_obj(tagged, &obj, &size, &eaten);
1361        if (!buf)
1362                die(_("missing object %s for %s"),
1363                    sha1_to_hex(tagged), ref->refname);
1364        if (!obj)
1365                die(_("parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"),
1366                    sha1_to_hex(tagged), ref->refname);
1367        grab_values(ref->value, 1, obj, buf, size);
1368        if (!eaten)
1369                free(buf);
1370}
1371
1372/*
1373 * Given a ref, return the value for the atom.  This lazily gets value
1374 * out of the object by calling populate value.
1375 */
1376static void get_ref_atom_value(struct ref_array_item *ref, int atom, struct atom_value **v)
1377{
1378        if (!ref->value) {
1379                populate_value(ref);
1380                fill_missing_values(ref->value);
1381        }
1382        *v = &ref->value[atom];
1383}
1384
1385enum contains_result {
1386        CONTAINS_UNKNOWN = -1,
1387        CONTAINS_NO = 0,
1388        CONTAINS_YES = 1
1389};
1390
1391/*
1392 * Mimicking the real stack, this stack lives on the heap, avoiding stack
1393 * overflows.
1394 *
1395 * At each recursion step, the stack items points to the commits whose
1396 * ancestors are to be inspected.
1397 */
1398struct contains_stack {
1399        int nr, alloc;
1400        struct contains_stack_entry {
1401                struct commit *commit;
1402                struct commit_list *parents;
1403        } *contains_stack;
1404};
1405
1406static int in_commit_list(const struct commit_list *want, struct commit *c)
1407{
1408        for (; want; want = want->next)
1409                if (!oidcmp(&want->item->object.oid, &c->object.oid))
1410                        return 1;
1411        return 0;
1412}
1413
1414/*
1415 * Test whether the candidate or one of its parents is contained in the list.
1416 * Do not recurse to find out, though, but return -1 if inconclusive.
1417 */
1418static enum contains_result contains_test(struct commit *candidate,
1419                            const struct commit_list *want)
1420{
1421        /* was it previously marked as containing a want commit? */
1422        if (candidate->object.flags & TMP_MARK)
1423                return 1;
1424        /* or marked as not possibly containing a want commit? */
1425        if (candidate->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
1426                return 0;
1427        /* or are we it? */
1428        if (in_commit_list(want, candidate)) {
1429                candidate->object.flags |= TMP_MARK;
1430                return 1;
1431        }
1432
1433        if (parse_commit(candidate) < 0)
1434                return 0;
1435
1436        return -1;
1437}
1438
1439static void push_to_contains_stack(struct commit *candidate, struct contains_stack *contains_stack)
1440{
1441        ALLOC_GROW(contains_stack->contains_stack, contains_stack->nr + 1, contains_stack->alloc);
1442        contains_stack->contains_stack[contains_stack->nr].commit = candidate;
1443        contains_stack->contains_stack[contains_stack->nr++].parents = candidate->parents;
1444}
1445
1446static enum contains_result contains_tag_algo(struct commit *candidate,
1447                const struct commit_list *want)
1448{
1449        struct contains_stack contains_stack = { 0, 0, NULL };
1450        int result = contains_test(candidate, want);
1451
1452        if (result != CONTAINS_UNKNOWN)
1453                return result;
1454
1455        push_to_contains_stack(candidate, &contains_stack);
1456        while (contains_stack.nr) {
1457                struct contains_stack_entry *entry = &contains_stack.contains_stack[contains_stack.nr - 1];
1458                struct commit *commit = entry->commit;
1459                struct commit_list *parents = entry->parents;
1460
1461                if (!parents) {
1462                        commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
1463                        contains_stack.nr--;
1464                }
1465                /*
1466                 * If we just popped the stack, parents->item has been marked,
1467                 * therefore contains_test will return a meaningful 0 or 1.
1468                 */
1469                else switch (contains_test(parents->item, want)) {
1470                case CONTAINS_YES:
1471                        commit->object.flags |= TMP_MARK;
1472                        contains_stack.nr--;
1473                        break;
1474                case CONTAINS_NO:
1475                        entry->parents = parents->next;
1476                        break;
1477                case CONTAINS_UNKNOWN:
1478                        push_to_contains_stack(parents->item, &contains_stack);
1479                        break;
1480                }
1481        }
1482        free(contains_stack.contains_stack);
1483        return contains_test(candidate, want);
1484}
1485
1486static int commit_contains(struct ref_filter *filter, struct commit *commit)
1487{
1488        if (filter->with_commit_tag_algo)
1489                return contains_tag_algo(commit, filter->with_commit);
1490        return is_descendant_of(commit, filter->with_commit);
1491}
1492
1493/*
1494 * Return 1 if the refname matches one of the patterns, otherwise 0.
1495 * A pattern can be a literal prefix (e.g. a refname "refs/heads/master"
1496 * matches a pattern "refs/heads/mas") or a wildcard (e.g. the same ref
1497 * matches "refs/heads/mas*", too).
1498 */
1499static int match_pattern(const struct ref_filter *filter, const char *refname)
1500{
1501        const char **patterns = filter->name_patterns;
1502        unsigned flags = 0;
1503
1504        if (filter->ignore_case)
1505                flags |= WM_CASEFOLD;
1506
1507        /*
1508         * When no '--format' option is given we need to skip the prefix
1509         * for matching refs of tags and branches.
1510         */
1511        (void)(skip_prefix(refname, "refs/tags/", &refname) ||
1512               skip_prefix(refname, "refs/heads/", &refname) ||
1513               skip_prefix(refname, "refs/remotes/", &refname) ||
1514               skip_prefix(refname, "refs/", &refname));
1515
1516        for (; *patterns; patterns++) {
1517                if (!wildmatch(*patterns, refname, flags, NULL))
1518                        return 1;
1519        }
1520        return 0;
1521}
1522
1523/*
1524 * Return 1 if the refname matches one of the patterns, otherwise 0.
1525 * A pattern can be path prefix (e.g. a refname "refs/heads/master"
1526 * matches a pattern "refs/heads/" but not "refs/heads/m") or a
1527 * wildcard (e.g. the same ref matches "refs/heads/m*", too).
1528 */
1529static int match_name_as_path(const struct ref_filter *filter, const char *refname)
1530{
1531        const char **pattern = filter->name_patterns;
1532        int namelen = strlen(refname);
1533        unsigned flags = WM_PATHNAME;
1534
1535        if (filter->ignore_case)
1536                flags |= WM_CASEFOLD;
1537
1538        for (; *pattern; pattern++) {
1539                const char *p = *pattern;
1540                int plen = strlen(p);
1541
1542                if ((plen <= namelen) &&
1543                    !strncmp(refname, p, plen) &&
1544                    (refname[plen] == '\0' ||
1545                     refname[plen] == '/' ||
1546                     p[plen-1] == '/'))
1547                        return 1;
1548                if (!wildmatch(p, refname, WM_PATHNAME, NULL))
1549                        return 1;
1550        }
1551        return 0;
1552}
1553
1554/* Return 1 if the refname matches one of the patterns, otherwise 0. */
1555static int filter_pattern_match(struct ref_filter *filter, const char *refname)
1556{
1557        if (!*filter->name_patterns)
1558                return 1; /* No pattern always matches */
1559        if (filter->match_as_path)
1560                return match_name_as_path(filter, refname);
1561        return match_pattern(filter, refname);
1562}
1563
1564/*
1565 * Given a ref (sha1, refname), check if the ref belongs to the array
1566 * of sha1s. If the given ref is a tag, check if the given tag points
1567 * at one of the sha1s in the given sha1 array.
1568 * the given sha1_array.
1569 * NEEDSWORK:
1570 * 1. Only a single level of inderection is obtained, we might want to
1571 * change this to account for multiple levels (e.g. annotated tags
1572 * pointing to annotated tags pointing to a commit.)
1573 * 2. As the refs are cached we might know what refname peels to without
1574 * the need to parse the object via parse_object(). peel_ref() might be a
1575 * more efficient alternative to obtain the pointee.
1576 */
1577static const unsigned char *match_points_at(struct sha1_array *points_at,
1578                                            const unsigned char *sha1,
1579                                            const char *refname)
1580{
1581        const unsigned char *tagged_sha1 = NULL;
1582        struct object *obj;
1583
1584        if (sha1_array_lookup(points_at, sha1) >= 0)
1585                return sha1;
1586        obj = parse_object(sha1);
1587        if (!obj)
1588                die(_("malformed object at '%s'"), refname);
1589        if (obj->type == OBJ_TAG)
1590                tagged_sha1 = ((struct tag *)obj)->tagged->oid.hash;
1591        if (tagged_sha1 && sha1_array_lookup(points_at, tagged_sha1) >= 0)
1592                return tagged_sha1;
1593        return NULL;
1594}
1595
1596/* Allocate space for a new ref_array_item and copy the objectname and flag to it */
1597static struct ref_array_item *new_ref_array_item(const char *refname,
1598                                                 const unsigned char *objectname,
1599                                                 int flag)
1600{
1601        struct ref_array_item *ref;
1602        FLEX_ALLOC_STR(ref, refname, refname);
1603        hashcpy(ref->objectname, objectname);
1604        ref->flag = flag;
1605
1606        return ref;
1607}
1608
1609static int filter_ref_kind(struct ref_filter *filter, const char *refname)
1610{
1611        unsigned int i;
1612
1613        static struct {
1614                const char *prefix;
1615                unsigned int kind;
1616        } ref_kind[] = {
1617                { "refs/heads/" , FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES },
1618                { "refs/remotes/" , FILTER_REFS_REMOTES },
1619                { "refs/tags/", FILTER_REFS_TAGS}
1620        };
1621
1622        if (filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES ||
1623            filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_REMOTES ||
1624            filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_TAGS)
1625                return filter->kind;
1626        else if (!strcmp(refname, "HEAD"))
1627                return FILTER_REFS_DETACHED_HEAD;
1628
1629        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ref_kind); i++) {
1630                if (starts_with(refname, ref_kind[i].prefix))
1631                        return ref_kind[i].kind;
1632        }
1633
1634        return FILTER_REFS_OTHERS;
1635}
1636
1637/*
1638 * A call-back given to for_each_ref().  Filter refs and keep them for
1639 * later object processing.
1640 */
1641static int ref_filter_handler(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid, int flag, void *cb_data)
1642{
1643        struct ref_filter_cbdata *ref_cbdata = cb_data;
1644        struct ref_filter *filter = ref_cbdata->filter;
1645        struct ref_array_item *ref;
1646        struct commit *commit = NULL;
1647        unsigned int kind;
1648
1649        if (flag & REF_BAD_NAME) {
1650                warning(_("ignoring ref with broken name %s"), refname);
1651                return 0;
1652        }
1653
1654        if (flag & REF_ISBROKEN) {
1655                warning(_("ignoring broken ref %s"), refname);
1656                return 0;
1657        }
1658
1659        /* Obtain the current ref kind from filter_ref_kind() and ignore unwanted refs. */
1660        kind = filter_ref_kind(filter, refname);
1661        if (!(kind & filter->kind))
1662                return 0;
1663
1664        if (!filter_pattern_match(filter, refname))
1665                return 0;
1666
1667        if (filter->points_at.nr && !match_points_at(&filter->points_at, oid->hash, refname))
1668                return 0;
1669
1670        /*
1671         * A merge filter is applied on refs pointing to commits. Hence
1672         * obtain the commit using the 'oid' available and discard all
1673         * non-commits early. The actual filtering is done later.
1674         */
1675        if (filter->merge_commit || filter->with_commit || filter->verbose) {
1676                commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid->hash, 1);
1677                if (!commit)
1678                        return 0;
1679                /* We perform the filtering for the '--contains' option */
1680                if (filter->with_commit &&
1681                    !commit_contains(filter, commit))
1682                        return 0;
1683        }
1684
1685        /*
1686         * We do not open the object yet; sort may only need refname
1687         * to do its job and the resulting list may yet to be pruned
1688         * by maxcount logic.
1689         */
1690        ref = new_ref_array_item(refname, oid->hash, flag);
1691        ref->commit = commit;
1692
1693        REALLOC_ARRAY(ref_cbdata->array->items, ref_cbdata->array->nr + 1);
1694        ref_cbdata->array->items[ref_cbdata->array->nr++] = ref;
1695        ref->kind = kind;
1696        return 0;
1697}
1698
1699/*  Free memory allocated for a ref_array_item */
1700static void free_array_item(struct ref_array_item *item)
1701{
1702        free((char *)item->symref);
1703        free(item);
1704}
1705
1706/* Free all memory allocated for ref_array */
1707void ref_array_clear(struct ref_array *array)
1708{
1709        int i;
1710
1711        for (i = 0; i < array->nr; i++)
1712                free_array_item(array->items[i]);
1713        free(array->items);
1714        array->items = NULL;
1715        array->nr = array->alloc = 0;
1716}
1717
1718static void do_merge_filter(struct ref_filter_cbdata *ref_cbdata)
1719{
1720        struct rev_info revs;
1721        int i, old_nr;
1722        struct ref_filter *filter = ref_cbdata->filter;
1723        struct ref_array *array = ref_cbdata->array;
1724        struct commit **to_clear = xcalloc(sizeof(struct commit *), array->nr);
1725
1726        init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
1727
1728        for (i = 0; i < array->nr; i++) {
1729                struct ref_array_item *item = array->items[i];
1730                add_pending_object(&revs, &item->commit->object, item->refname);
1731                to_clear[i] = item->commit;
1732        }
1733
1734        filter->merge_commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
1735        add_pending_object(&revs, &filter->merge_commit->object, "");
1736
1737        revs.limited = 1;
1738        if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
1739                die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
1740
1741        old_nr = array->nr;
1742        array->nr = 0;
1743
1744        for (i = 0; i < old_nr; i++) {
1745                struct ref_array_item *item = array->items[i];
1746                struct commit *commit = item->commit;
1747
1748                int is_merged = !!(commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING);
1749
1750                if (is_merged == (filter->merge == REF_FILTER_MERGED_INCLUDE))
1751                        array->items[array->nr++] = array->items[i];
1752                else
1753                        free_array_item(item);
1754        }
1755
1756        for (i = 0; i < old_nr; i++)
1757                clear_commit_marks(to_clear[i], ALL_REV_FLAGS);
1758        clear_commit_marks(filter->merge_commit, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
1759        free(to_clear);
1760}
1761
1762/*
1763 * API for filtering a set of refs. Based on the type of refs the user
1764 * has requested, we iterate through those refs and apply filters
1765 * as per the given ref_filter structure and finally store the
1766 * filtered refs in the ref_array structure.
1767 */
1768int filter_refs(struct ref_array *array, struct ref_filter *filter, unsigned int type)
1769{
1770        struct ref_filter_cbdata ref_cbdata;
1771        int ret = 0;
1772        unsigned int broken = 0;
1773
1774        ref_cbdata.array = array;
1775        ref_cbdata.filter = filter;
1776
1777        if (type & FILTER_REFS_INCLUDE_BROKEN)
1778                broken = 1;
1779        filter->kind = type & FILTER_REFS_KIND_MASK;
1780
1781        /*  Simple per-ref filtering */
1782        if (!filter->kind)
1783                die("filter_refs: invalid type");
1784        else {
1785                /*
1786                 * For common cases where we need only branches or remotes or tags,
1787                 * we only iterate through those refs. If a mix of refs is needed,
1788                 * we iterate over all refs and filter out required refs with the help
1789                 * of filter_ref_kind().
1790                 */
1791                if (filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES)
1792                        ret = for_each_fullref_in("refs/heads/", ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata, broken);
1793                else if (filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_REMOTES)
1794                        ret = for_each_fullref_in("refs/remotes/", ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata, broken);
1795                else if (filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_TAGS)
1796                        ret = for_each_fullref_in("refs/tags/", ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata, broken);
1797                else if (filter->kind & FILTER_REFS_ALL)
1798                        ret = for_each_fullref_in("", ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata, broken);
1799                if (!ret && (filter->kind & FILTER_REFS_DETACHED_HEAD))
1800                        head_ref(ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata);
1801        }
1802
1803
1804        /*  Filters that need revision walking */
1805        if (filter->merge_commit)
1806                do_merge_filter(&ref_cbdata);
1807
1808        return ret;
1809}
1810
1811static int cmp_ref_sorting(struct ref_sorting *s, struct ref_array_item *a, struct ref_array_item *b)
1812{
1813        struct atom_value *va, *vb;
1814        int cmp;
1815        cmp_type cmp_type = used_atom[s->atom].type;
1816        int (*cmp_fn)(const char *, const char *);
1817
1818        get_ref_atom_value(a, s->atom, &va);
1819        get_ref_atom_value(b, s->atom, &vb);
1820        cmp_fn = s->ignore_case ? strcasecmp : strcmp;
1821        if (s->version)
1822                cmp = versioncmp(va->s, vb->s);
1823        else if (cmp_type == FIELD_STR)
1824                cmp = cmp_fn(va->s, vb->s);
1825        else {
1826                if (va->ul < vb->ul)
1827                        cmp = -1;
1828                else if (va->ul == vb->ul)
1829                        cmp = cmp_fn(a->refname, b->refname);
1830                else
1831                        cmp = 1;
1832        }
1833
1834        return (s->reverse) ? -cmp : cmp;
1835}
1836
1837static struct ref_sorting *ref_sorting;
1838static int compare_refs(const void *a_, const void *b_)
1839{
1840        struct ref_array_item *a = *((struct ref_array_item **)a_);
1841        struct ref_array_item *b = *((struct ref_array_item **)b_);
1842        struct ref_sorting *s;
1843
1844        for (s = ref_sorting; s; s = s->next) {
1845                int cmp = cmp_ref_sorting(s, a, b);
1846                if (cmp)
1847                        return cmp;
1848        }
1849        return 0;
1850}
1851
1852void ref_array_sort(struct ref_sorting *sorting, struct ref_array *array)
1853{
1854        ref_sorting = sorting;
1855        QSORT(array->items, array->nr, compare_refs);
1856}
1857
1858static void append_literal(const char *cp, const char *ep, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
1859{
1860        struct strbuf *s = &state->stack->output;
1861
1862        while (*cp && (!ep || cp < ep)) {
1863                if (*cp == '%') {
1864                        if (cp[1] == '%')
1865                                cp++;
1866                        else {
1867                                int ch = hex2chr(cp + 1);
1868                                if (0 <= ch) {
1869                                        strbuf_addch(s, ch);
1870                                        cp += 3;
1871                                        continue;
1872                                }
1873                        }
1874                }
1875                strbuf_addch(s, *cp);
1876                cp++;
1877        }
1878}
1879
1880void format_ref_array_item(struct ref_array_item *info, const char *format,
1881                           int quote_style, struct strbuf *final_buf)
1882{
1883        const char *cp, *sp, *ep;
1884        struct ref_formatting_state state = REF_FORMATTING_STATE_INIT;
1885
1886        state.quote_style = quote_style;
1887        push_stack_element(&state.stack);
1888
1889        for (cp = format; *cp && (sp = find_next(cp)); cp = ep + 1) {
1890                struct atom_value *atomv;
1891
1892                ep = strchr(sp, ')');
1893                if (cp < sp)
1894                        append_literal(cp, sp, &state);
1895                get_ref_atom_value(info, parse_ref_filter_atom(sp + 2, ep), &atomv);
1896                atomv->handler(atomv, &state);
1897        }
1898        if (*cp) {
1899                sp = cp + strlen(cp);
1900                append_literal(cp, sp, &state);
1901        }
1902        if (need_color_reset_at_eol) {
1903                struct atom_value resetv;
1904                char color[COLOR_MAXLEN] = "";
1905
1906                if (color_parse("reset", color) < 0)
1907                        die("BUG: couldn't parse 'reset' as a color");
1908                resetv.s = color;
1909                append_atom(&resetv, &state);
1910        }
1911        if (state.stack->prev)
1912                die(_("format: %%(end) atom missing"));
1913        strbuf_addbuf(final_buf, &state.stack->output);
1914        pop_stack_element(&state.stack);
1915}
1916
1917void show_ref_array_item(struct ref_array_item *info, const char *format, int quote_style)
1918{
1919        struct strbuf final_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1920
1921        format_ref_array_item(info, format, quote_style, &final_buf);
1922        fwrite(final_buf.buf, 1, final_buf.len, stdout);
1923        strbuf_release(&final_buf);
1924        putchar('\n');
1925}
1926
1927/*  If no sorting option is given, use refname to sort as default */
1928struct ref_sorting *ref_default_sorting(void)
1929{
1930        static const char cstr_name[] = "refname";
1931
1932        struct ref_sorting *sorting = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*sorting));
1933
1934        sorting->next = NULL;
1935        sorting->atom = parse_ref_filter_atom(cstr_name, cstr_name + strlen(cstr_name));
1936        return sorting;
1937}
1938
1939int parse_opt_ref_sorting(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
1940{
1941        struct ref_sorting **sorting_tail = opt->value;
1942        struct ref_sorting *s;
1943        int len;
1944
1945        if (!arg) /* should --no-sort void the list ? */
1946                return -1;
1947
1948        s = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*s));
1949        s->next = *sorting_tail;
1950        *sorting_tail = s;
1951
1952        if (*arg == '-') {
1953                s->reverse = 1;
1954                arg++;
1955        }
1956        if (skip_prefix(arg, "version:", &arg) ||
1957            skip_prefix(arg, "v:", &arg))
1958                s->version = 1;
1959        len = strlen(arg);
1960        s->atom = parse_ref_filter_atom(arg, arg+len);
1961        return 0;
1962}
1963
1964int parse_opt_merge_filter(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
1965{
1966        struct ref_filter *rf = opt->value;
1967        unsigned char sha1[20];
1968
1969        rf->merge = starts_with(opt->long_name, "no")
1970                ? REF_FILTER_MERGED_OMIT
1971                : REF_FILTER_MERGED_INCLUDE;
1972
1973        if (get_sha1(arg, sha1))
1974                die(_("malformed object name %s"), arg);
1975
1976        rf->merge_commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 0);
1977        if (!rf->merge_commit)
1978                return opterror(opt, "must point to a commit", 0);
1979
1980        return 0;
1981}