1#!/bin/sh
2#
3# Copyright (c) 2007 Lars Hjemli
4#
5
6test_description='git merge
7
8Testing basic merge operations/option parsing.
9
10! [c0] commit 0
11 ! [c1] commit 1
12 ! [c2] commit 2
13 ! [c3] commit 3
14 ! [c4] c4
15 ! [c5] c5
16 ! [c6] c6
17 * [master] Merge commit 'c1'
18--------
19 - [master] Merge commit 'c1'
20 + * [c1] commit 1
21 + [c6] c6
22 + [c5] c5
23 ++ [c4] c4
24 ++++ [c3] commit 3
25 + [c2] commit 2
26+++++++* [c0] commit 0
27'
28
29. ./test-lib.sh
30. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-gpg.sh
31
32printf '%s\n' 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 >file
33printf '%s\n' '1 X' 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 >file.1
34printf '%s\n' 1 2 3 4 '5 X' 6 7 8 9 >file.5
35printf '%s\n' 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 '9 X' >file.9
36printf '%s\n' '1 X' 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 >result.1
37printf '%s\n' '1 X' 2 3 4 '5 X' 6 7 8 9 >result.1-5
38printf '%s\n' '1 X' 2 3 4 '5 X' 6 7 8 '9 X' >result.1-5-9
39>empty
40
41create_merge_msgs () {
42 echo "Merge tag 'c2'" >msg.1-5 &&
43 echo "Merge tags 'c2' and 'c3'" >msg.1-5-9 &&
44 {
45 echo "Squashed commit of the following:" &&
46 echo &&
47 git log --no-merges ^HEAD c1
48 } >squash.1 &&
49 {
50 echo "Squashed commit of the following:" &&
51 echo &&
52 git log --no-merges ^HEAD c2
53 } >squash.1-5 &&
54 {
55 echo "Squashed commit of the following:" &&
56 echo &&
57 git log --no-merges ^HEAD c2 c3
58 } >squash.1-5-9 &&
59 : >msg.nologff &&
60 echo >msg.nolognoff &&
61 {
62 echo "* tag 'c3':" &&
63 echo " commit 3" &&
64 echo
65 } >msg.log
66}
67
68verify_merge () {
69 test_cmp "$2" "$1" &&
70 git update-index --refresh &&
71 git diff --exit-code &&
72 if test -n "$3"
73 then
74 git show -s --pretty=format:%s HEAD >msg.act &&
75 test_cmp "$3" msg.act
76 fi
77}
78
79verify_head () {
80 echo "$1" >head.expected &&
81 git rev-parse HEAD >head.actual &&
82 test_cmp head.expected head.actual
83}
84
85verify_parents () {
86 printf '%s\n' "$@" >parents.expected &&
87 >parents.actual &&
88 i=1 &&
89 while test $i -le $#
90 do
91 git rev-parse HEAD^$i >>parents.actual &&
92 i=$(expr $i + 1) ||
93 return 1
94 done &&
95 test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify "HEAD^$i" &&
96 test_cmp parents.expected parents.actual
97}
98
99verify_mergeheads () {
100 printf '%s\n' "$@" >mergehead.expected &&
101 while read sha1 rest
102 do
103 git rev-parse $sha1
104 done <.git/MERGE_HEAD >mergehead.actual &&
105 test_cmp mergehead.expected mergehead.actual
106}
107
108verify_no_mergehead () {
109 ! test -e .git/MERGE_HEAD
110}
111
112test_expect_success 'setup' '
113 git add file &&
114 test_tick &&
115 git commit -m "commit 0" &&
116 git tag c0 &&
117 c0=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
118 cp file.1 file &&
119 git add file &&
120 test_tick &&
121 git commit -m "commit 1" &&
122 git tag c1 &&
123 c1=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
124 git reset --hard "$c0" &&
125 cp file.5 file &&
126 git add file &&
127 test_tick &&
128 git commit -m "commit 2" &&
129 git tag c2 &&
130 c2=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
131 git reset --hard "$c0" &&
132 cp file.9 file &&
133 git add file &&
134 test_tick &&
135 git commit -m "commit 3" &&
136 git tag c3 &&
137 c3=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
138 git reset --hard "$c0" &&
139 create_merge_msgs
140'
141
142test_debug 'git log --graph --decorate --oneline --all'
143
144test_expect_success 'test option parsing' '
145 test_must_fail git merge -$ c1 &&
146 test_must_fail git merge --no-such c1 &&
147 test_must_fail git merge -s foobar c1 &&
148 test_must_fail git merge -s=foobar c1 &&
149 test_must_fail git merge -m &&
150 test_must_fail git merge
151'
152
153test_expect_success 'merge -h with invalid index' '
154 mkdir broken &&
155 (
156 cd broken &&
157 git init &&
158 >.git/index &&
159 test_expect_code 129 git merge -h 2>usage
160 ) &&
161 test_i18ngrep "[Uu]sage: git merge" broken/usage
162'
163
164test_expect_success 'reject non-strategy with a git-merge-foo name' '
165 test_must_fail git merge -s index c1
166'
167
168test_expect_success 'merge c0 with c1' '
169 echo "OBJID HEAD@{0}: merge c1: Fast-forward" >reflog.expected &&
170
171 git reset --hard c0 &&
172 git merge c1 &&
173 verify_merge file result.1 &&
174 verify_head "$c1" &&
175
176 git reflog -1 >reflog.actual &&
177 sed "s/$_x05[0-9a-f]*/OBJID/g" reflog.actual >reflog.fuzzy &&
178 test_cmp reflog.expected reflog.fuzzy
179'
180
181test_debug 'git log --graph --decorate --oneline --all'
182
183test_expect_success 'merge c0 with c1 with --ff-only' '
184 git reset --hard c0 &&
185 git merge --ff-only c1 &&
186 git merge --ff-only HEAD c0 c1 &&
187 verify_merge file result.1 &&
188 verify_head "$c1"
189'
190
191test_debug 'git log --graph --decorate --oneline --all'
192
193test_expect_success 'merge from unborn branch' '
194 git checkout -f master &&
195 test_might_fail git branch -D kid &&
196
197 echo "OBJID HEAD@{0}: initial pull" >reflog.expected &&
198
199 git checkout --orphan kid &&
200 test_when_finished "git checkout -f master" &&
201 git rm -fr . &&
202 test_tick &&
203 git merge --ff-only c1 &&
204 verify_merge file result.1 &&
205 verify_head "$c1" &&
206
207 git reflog -1 >reflog.actual &&
208 sed "s/$_x05[0-9a-f][0-9a-f]/OBJID/g" reflog.actual >reflog.fuzzy &&
209 test_cmp reflog.expected reflog.fuzzy
210'
211
212test_debug 'git log --graph --decorate --oneline --all'
213
214test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c2' '
215 git reset --hard c1 &&
216 test_tick &&
217 git merge c2 &&
218 verify_merge file result.1-5 msg.1-5 &&
219 verify_parents $c1 $c2
220'
221
222test_debug 'git log --graph --decorate --oneline --all'
223
224test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c2 and c3' '
225 git reset --hard c1 &&
226 test_tick &&
227 git merge c2 c3 &&
228 verify_merge file result.1-5-9 msg.1-5-9 &&
229 verify_parents $c1 $c2 $c3
230'
231
232test_debug 'git log --graph --decorate --oneline --all'
233
234test_expect_success 'merges with --ff-only' '
235 git reset --hard c1 &&
236 test_tick &&
237 test_must_fail git merge --ff-only c2 &&
238 test_must_fail git merge --ff-only c3 &&
239 test_must_fail git merge --ff-only c2 c3 &&
240 git reset --hard c0 &&
241 git merge c3 &&
242 verify_head $c3
243'
244
245test_expect_success 'merges with merge.ff=only' '
246 git reset --hard c1 &&
247 test_tick &&
248 test_config merge.ff "only" &&
249 test_must_fail git merge c2 &&
250 test_must_fail git merge c3 &&
251 test_must_fail git merge c2 c3 &&
252 git reset --hard c0 &&
253 git merge c3 &&
254 verify_head $c3
255'
256
257test_expect_success 'merge c0 with c1 (no-commit)' '
258 git reset --hard c0 &&
259 git merge --no-commit c1 &&
260 verify_merge file result.1 &&
261 verify_head $c1
262'
263
264test_debug 'git log --graph --decorate --oneline --all'
265
266test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c2 (no-commit)' '
267 git reset --hard c1 &&
268 git merge --no-commit c2 &&
269 verify_merge file result.1-5 &&
270 verify_head $c1 &&
271 verify_mergeheads $c2
272'
273
274test_debug 'git log --graph --decorate --oneline --all'
275
276test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c2 and c3 (no-commit)' '
277 git reset --hard c1 &&
278 git merge --no-commit c2 c3 &&
279 verify_merge file result.1-5-9 &&
280 verify_head $c1 &&
281 verify_mergeheads $c2 $c3
282'
283
284test_debug 'git log --graph --decorate --oneline --all'
285
286test_expect_success 'merge c0 with c1 (squash)' '
287 git reset --hard c0 &&
288 git merge --squash c1 &&
289 verify_merge file result.1 &&
290 verify_head $c0 &&
291 verify_no_mergehead &&
292 test_cmp squash.1 .git/SQUASH_MSG
293'
294
295test_debug 'git log --graph --decorate --oneline --all'
296
297test_expect_success 'merge c0 with c1 (squash, ff-only)' '
298 git reset --hard c0 &&
299 git merge --squash --ff-only c1 &&
300 verify_merge file result.1 &&
301 verify_head $c0 &&
302 verify_no_mergehead &&
303 test_cmp squash.1 .git/SQUASH_MSG
304'
305
306test_debug 'git log --graph --decorate --oneline --all'
307
308test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c2 (squash)' '
309 git reset --hard c1 &&
310 git merge --squash c2 &&
311 verify_merge file result.1-5 &&
312 verify_head $c1 &&
313 verify_no_mergehead &&
314 test_cmp squash.1-5 .git/SQUASH_MSG
315'
316
317test_debug 'git log --graph --decorate --oneline --all'
318
319test_expect_success 'unsuccessful merge of c1 with c2 (squash, ff-only)' '
320 git reset --hard c1 &&
321 test_must_fail git merge --squash --ff-only c2
322'
323
324test_debug 'git log --graph --decorate --oneline --all'
325
326test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c2 and c3 (squash)' '
327 git reset --hard c1 &&
328 git merge --squash c2 c3 &&
329 verify_merge file result.1-5-9 &&
330 verify_head $c1 &&
331 verify_no_mergehead &&
332 test_cmp squash.1-5-9 .git/SQUASH_MSG
333'
334
335test_debug 'git log --graph --decorate --oneline --all'
336
337test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c2 (no-commit in config)' '
338 git reset --hard c1 &&
339 test_config branch.master.mergeoptions "--no-commit" &&
340 git merge c2 &&
341 verify_merge file result.1-5 &&
342 verify_head $c1 &&
343 verify_mergeheads $c2
344'
345
346test_debug 'git log --graph --decorate --oneline --all'
347
348test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c2 (log in config)' '
349 git reset --hard c1 &&
350 git merge --log c2 &&
351 git show -s --pretty=tformat:%s%n%b >expect &&
352
353 test_config branch.master.mergeoptions "--log" &&
354 git reset --hard c1 &&
355 git merge c2 &&
356 git show -s --pretty=tformat:%s%n%b >actual &&
357
358 test_cmp expect actual
359'
360
361test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c2 (log in config gets overridden)' '
362 git reset --hard c1 &&
363 git merge c2 &&
364 git show -s --pretty=tformat:%s%n%b >expect &&
365
366 test_config branch.master.mergeoptions "--no-log" &&
367 test_config merge.log "true" &&
368 git reset --hard c1 &&
369 git merge c2 &&
370 git show -s --pretty=tformat:%s%n%b >actual &&
371
372 test_cmp expect actual
373'
374
375test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c2 (squash in config)' '
376 git reset --hard c1 &&
377 test_config branch.master.mergeoptions "--squash" &&
378 git merge c2 &&
379 verify_merge file result.1-5 &&
380 verify_head $c1 &&
381 verify_no_mergehead &&
382 test_cmp squash.1-5 .git/SQUASH_MSG
383'
384
385test_debug 'git log --graph --decorate --oneline --all'
386
387test_expect_success 'override config option -n with --summary' '
388 git reset --hard c1 &&
389 test_config branch.master.mergeoptions "-n" &&
390 test_tick &&
391 git merge --summary c2 >diffstat.txt &&
392 verify_merge file result.1-5 msg.1-5 &&
393 verify_parents $c1 $c2 &&
394 if ! grep "^ file | *2 +-$" diffstat.txt
395 then
396 echo "[OOPS] diffstat was not generated with --summary"
397 false
398 fi
399'
400
401test_expect_success 'override config option -n with --stat' '
402 git reset --hard c1 &&
403 test_config branch.master.mergeoptions "-n" &&
404 test_tick &&
405 git merge --stat c2 >diffstat.txt &&
406 verify_merge file result.1-5 msg.1-5 &&
407 verify_parents $c1 $c2 &&
408 if ! grep "^ file | *2 +-$" diffstat.txt
409 then
410 echo "[OOPS] diffstat was not generated with --stat"
411 false
412 fi
413'
414
415test_debug 'git log --graph --decorate --oneline --all'
416
417test_expect_success 'override config option --stat' '
418 git reset --hard c1 &&
419 test_config branch.master.mergeoptions "--stat" &&
420 test_tick &&
421 git merge -n c2 >diffstat.txt &&
422 verify_merge file result.1-5 msg.1-5 &&
423 verify_parents $c1 $c2 &&
424 if grep "^ file | *2 +-$" diffstat.txt
425 then
426 echo "[OOPS] diffstat was generated"
427 false
428 fi
429'
430
431test_debug 'git log --graph --decorate --oneline --all'
432
433test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c2 (override --no-commit)' '
434 git reset --hard c1 &&
435 test_config branch.master.mergeoptions "--no-commit" &&
436 test_tick &&
437 git merge --commit c2 &&
438 verify_merge file result.1-5 msg.1-5 &&
439 verify_parents $c1 $c2
440'
441
442test_debug 'git log --graph --decorate --oneline --all'
443
444test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c2 (override --squash)' '
445 git reset --hard c1 &&
446 test_config branch.master.mergeoptions "--squash" &&
447 test_tick &&
448 git merge --no-squash c2 &&
449 verify_merge file result.1-5 msg.1-5 &&
450 verify_parents $c1 $c2
451'
452
453test_debug 'git log --graph --decorate --oneline --all'
454
455test_expect_success 'merge c0 with c1 (no-ff)' '
456 git reset --hard c0 &&
457 test_tick &&
458 git merge --no-ff c1 &&
459 verify_merge file result.1 &&
460 verify_parents $c0 $c1
461'
462
463test_debug 'git log --graph --decorate --oneline --all'
464
465test_expect_success 'merge c0 with c1 (merge.ff=false)' '
466 git reset --hard c0 &&
467 test_config merge.ff "false" &&
468 test_tick &&
469 git merge c1 &&
470 verify_merge file result.1 &&
471 verify_parents $c0 $c1
472'
473test_debug 'git log --graph --decorate --oneline --all'
474
475test_expect_success 'combine branch.master.mergeoptions with merge.ff' '
476 git reset --hard c0 &&
477 test_config branch.master.mergeoptions "--ff" &&
478 test_config merge.ff "false" &&
479 test_tick &&
480 git merge c1 &&
481 verify_merge file result.1 &&
482 verify_parents "$c0"
483'
484
485test_expect_success 'tolerate unknown values for merge.ff' '
486 git reset --hard c0 &&
487 test_config merge.ff "something-new" &&
488 test_tick &&
489 git merge c1 2>message &&
490 verify_head "$c1" &&
491 test_cmp empty message
492'
493
494test_expect_success 'combining --squash and --no-ff is refused' '
495 git reset --hard c0 &&
496 test_must_fail git merge --squash --no-ff c1 &&
497 test_must_fail git merge --no-ff --squash c1
498'
499
500test_expect_success 'option --ff-only overwrites --no-ff' '
501 git merge --no-ff --ff-only c1 &&
502 test_must_fail git merge --no-ff --ff-only c2
503'
504
505test_expect_success 'option --ff-only overwrites merge.ff=only config' '
506 git reset --hard c0 &&
507 test_config merge.ff only &&
508 git merge --no-ff c1
509'
510
511test_expect_success 'merge c0 with c1 (ff overrides no-ff)' '
512 git reset --hard c0 &&
513 test_config branch.master.mergeoptions "--no-ff" &&
514 git merge --ff c1 &&
515 verify_merge file result.1 &&
516 verify_head $c1
517'
518
519test_expect_success 'merge log message' '
520 git reset --hard c0 &&
521 git merge --no-log c2 &&
522 git show -s --pretty=format:%b HEAD >msg.act &&
523 test_cmp msg.nologff msg.act &&
524
525 git reset --hard c0 &&
526 test_config branch.master.mergeoptions "--no-ff" &&
527 git merge --no-log c2 &&
528 git show -s --pretty=format:%b HEAD >msg.act &&
529 test_cmp msg.nolognoff msg.act &&
530
531 git merge --log c3 &&
532 git show -s --pretty=format:%b HEAD >msg.act &&
533 test_cmp msg.log msg.act &&
534
535 git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
536 test_config merge.log "yes" &&
537 git merge c3 &&
538 git show -s --pretty=format:%b HEAD >msg.act &&
539 test_cmp msg.log msg.act
540'
541
542test_debug 'git log --graph --decorate --oneline --all'
543
544test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c0, c2, c0, and c1' '
545 git reset --hard c1 &&
546 test_tick &&
547 git merge c0 c2 c0 c1 &&
548 verify_merge file result.1-5 &&
549 verify_parents $c1 $c2
550'
551
552test_debug 'git log --graph --decorate --oneline --all'
553
554test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c0, c2, c0, and c1' '
555 git reset --hard c1 &&
556 test_tick &&
557 git merge c0 c2 c0 c1 &&
558 verify_merge file result.1-5 &&
559 verify_parents $c1 $c2
560'
561
562test_debug 'git log --graph --decorate --oneline --all'
563
564test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c1 and c2' '
565 git reset --hard c1 &&
566 test_tick &&
567 git merge c1 c2 &&
568 verify_merge file result.1-5 &&
569 verify_parents $c1 $c2
570'
571
572test_debug 'git log --graph --decorate --oneline --all'
573
574test_expect_success 'merge fast-forward in a dirty tree' '
575 git reset --hard c0 &&
576 mv file file1 &&
577 cat file1 >file &&
578 rm -f file1 &&
579 git merge c2
580'
581
582test_debug 'git log --graph --decorate --oneline --all'
583
584test_expect_success 'in-index merge' '
585 git reset --hard c0 &&
586 git merge --no-ff -s resolve c1 >out &&
587 test_i18ngrep "Wonderful." out &&
588 verify_parents $c0 $c1
589'
590
591test_debug 'git log --graph --decorate --oneline --all'
592
593test_expect_success 'refresh the index before merging' '
594 git reset --hard c1 &&
595 cp file file.n && mv -f file.n file &&
596 git merge c3
597'
598
599cat >expected.branch <<\EOF
600Merge branch 'c5-branch' (early part)
601EOF
602cat >expected.tag <<\EOF
603Merge commit 'c5~1'
604EOF
605
606test_expect_success 'merge early part of c2' '
607 git reset --hard c3 &&
608 echo c4 >c4.c &&
609 git add c4.c &&
610 git commit -m c4 &&
611 git tag c4 &&
612 echo c5 >c5.c &&
613 git add c5.c &&
614 git commit -m c5 &&
615 git tag c5 &&
616 git reset --hard c3 &&
617 echo c6 >c6.c &&
618 git add c6.c &&
619 git commit -m c6 &&
620 git tag c6 &&
621 git branch -f c5-branch c5 &&
622 git merge c5-branch~1 &&
623 git show -s --pretty=format:%s HEAD >actual.branch &&
624 git reset --keep HEAD^ &&
625 git merge c5~1 &&
626 git show -s --pretty=format:%s HEAD >actual.tag &&
627 test_cmp expected.branch actual.branch &&
628 test_cmp expected.tag actual.tag
629'
630
631test_debug 'git log --graph --decorate --oneline --all'
632
633test_expect_success 'merge --no-ff --no-commit && commit' '
634 git reset --hard c0 &&
635 git merge --no-ff --no-commit c1 &&
636 EDITOR=: git commit &&
637 verify_parents $c0 $c1
638'
639
640test_debug 'git log --graph --decorate --oneline --all'
641
642test_expect_success 'amending no-ff merge commit' '
643 EDITOR=: git commit --amend &&
644 verify_parents $c0 $c1
645'
646
647test_debug 'git log --graph --decorate --oneline --all'
648
649cat >editor <<\EOF
650#!/bin/sh
651# Add a new message string that was not in the template
652(
653 echo "Merge work done on the side branch c1"
654 echo
655 cat <"$1"
656) >"$1.tmp" && mv "$1.tmp" "$1"
657# strip comments and blank lines from end of message
658sed -e '/^#/d' < "$1" | sed -e :a -e '/^\n*$/{$d;N;ba' -e '}' > expected
659EOF
660chmod 755 editor
661
662test_expect_success 'merge --no-ff --edit' '
663 git reset --hard c0 &&
664 EDITOR=./editor git merge --no-ff --edit c1 &&
665 verify_parents $c0 $c1 &&
666 git cat-file commit HEAD >raw &&
667 grep "work done on the side branch" raw &&
668 sed "1,/^$/d" >actual raw &&
669 test_cmp actual expected
670'
671
672test_expect_success GPG 'merge --ff-only tag' '
673 git reset --hard c0 &&
674 git commit --allow-empty -m "A newer commit" &&
675 git tag -s -m "A newer commit" signed &&
676 git reset --hard c0 &&
677
678 git merge --ff-only signed &&
679 git rev-parse signed^0 >expect &&
680 git rev-parse HEAD >actual &&
681 test_cmp actual expect
682'
683
684test_expect_success GPG 'merge --no-edit tag should skip editor' '
685 git reset --hard c0 &&
686 git commit --allow-empty -m "A newer commit" &&
687 git tag -f -s -m "A newer commit" signed &&
688 git reset --hard c0 &&
689
690 EDITOR=false git merge --no-edit signed &&
691 git rev-parse signed^0 >expect &&
692 git rev-parse HEAD^2 >actual &&
693 test_cmp actual expect
694'
695
696test_done